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Enzyklopädie - Brockhaus.de

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class="MuiBox-root css-1gjjmhy"><article id="article-section"><div class="reader-article-head"><style data-emotion="css 1o9f1gx">.css-1o9f1gx{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:16px;}</style><div class="MuiBox-root css-1o9f1gx"><style data-emotion="css m2vwjk">.css-m2vwjk{margin:0;font-family:proxima-nova-condensed,DejaVu Sans,Verdana;font-size:3rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-0.094rem;color:#253746;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:12px;}</style><h1 class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-h1 css-m2vwjk" data-section="false">flektierende Sprachen</h1><style data-emotion="css h3y6a3">.css-h3y6a3{display:contents;}@media print{.css-h3y6a3{display:none;}}</style><div class="css-h3y6a3"><style data-emotion="css 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class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-colorSecondary MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium css-mmkq2l" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="PrintIcon"><path d="M19 8H5c-1.66 0-3 1.34-3 3v6h4v4h12v-4h4v-6c0-1.66-1.34-3-3-3m-3 11H8v-5h8zm3-7c-.55 0-1-.45-1-1s.45-1 1-1 1 .45 1 1-.45 1-1 1m-1-9H6v4h12z"></path></svg></button><style data-emotion="css 1e2dcm1">.css-1e2dcm1{z-index:1500;pointer-events:none;}</style><style data-emotion="css okvapm">.css-okvapm{z-index:1500;pointer-events:none;}</style></div></div><style data-emotion="css-global jyieya">p{color:#253746;font-family:arno-pro,DejaVu Serif,Times New Roman;font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.43;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.011rem;}.huvud{color:#4e6170;font-family:proxima-nova-condensed,DejaVu Sans,Verdana;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:600;font-weight:500;}.def{color:#4e6170;font-family:proxima-nova-condensed,DejaVu Sans,Verdana;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:600;}.uppslag{color:#4e6170;font-family:proxima-nova-condensed,DejaVu Sans,Verdana;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:600;}.etym{color:rgba(37, 55, 70, 0.38);font-family:proxima-nova-condensed,DejaVu Sans,Verdana;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:600;}.fon{color:#4e6170;font-family:Verdana;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.668;font-weight:400;}.altnamn{color:#4e6170;font-family:proxima-nova-condensed,DejaVu Sans,Verdana;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:600;font-style:italic;}.def::after{content:'';display:block;}</style><style data-emotion="css 1a35vog">.css-1a35vog{margin-bottom:48px;}@media (max-width:599.95px){.css-1a35vog{margin-bottom:16px;}}</style><style data-emotion="css 1t2qrjl">.css-1t2qrjl{margin-bottom:48px;}@media (max-width:599.95px){.css-1t2qrjl{margin-bottom:16px;}}</style><div class="MuiBox-root css-1t2qrjl"><p><span class="huvud"><span class="uppslag">flektierende Sprachen,</span> <i>flexivische Sprachen,</i></span></p></div></div><style data-emotion="css j7qwjs">.css-j7qwjs{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}</style><div class="MuiBox-root css-j7qwjs">Sprachen, in denen die grammatischen Kategorien und die syntaktischen Beziehungen durch Veränderung der Wurzel oder des Stammes (z. B. steht, stand) oder durch Anfügung von Formelementen, die mit dem Stamm eng verbunden sind (z. B. Lied, Lieder), oder durch beides (z. B. Mann, Männer) markiert werden. Zu den flektierenden Sprachen </div><style data-emotion="css h8m1q6">.css-h8m1q6{margin-top:64px;}</style><div><style data-emotion="css 1g67bk0">.css-1g67bk0{background-color:#ffffff;box-shadow:0 1px 3px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);display:grid;margin-top:64px;}.css-1g67bk0 .Mui-expanded{overflow:hidden;}.css-1g67bk0 .MuiCollapse-root{overflow:hidden;}@media print{.css-1g67bk0 .MuiCollapse-root{height:auto;visibility:visible;}}</style><style data-emotion="css f30txr">.css-f30txr{position:relative;-webkit-transition:margin 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;transition:margin 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;overflow-anchor:none;background-color:transparent;background-color:#ffffff;box-shadow:0 1px 3px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);display:grid;margin-top:64px;}.css-f30txr::before{position:absolute;left:0;top:-1px;right:0;height:1px;content:"";opacity:1;background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);-webkit-transition:opacity 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms,background-color 150ms 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class="MuiAccordionSummary-content MuiAccordionSummary-contentGutters css-l0jafl"><style data-emotion="css fxwj1n">.css-fxwj1n{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-right:16px;}</style><div class="MuiBox-root css-fxwj1n"><style data-emotion="css 1prob85">.css-1prob85{-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;width:1em;height:1em;display:inline-block;fill:currentColor;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;-webkit-transition:fill 200ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;transition:fill 200ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;font-size:1.5rem;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54);}</style><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-colorAction MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium css-1prob85" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="InfoRoundedIcon"><path d="M12 2C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2m0 15c-.55 0-1-.45-1-1v-4c0-.55.45-1 1-1s1 .45 1 1v4c0 .55-.45 1-1 1m1-8h-2V7h2z"></path></svg></div><style data-emotion="css kr59al">.css-kr59al{margin:0;font-family:proxima-nova,DejaVu Sans,Verdana,Comic Sans MS;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.009rem;font-weight:600;}</style><p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-kr59al">Informationen zum Artikel</p></div><style data-emotion="css 1fx8m19">.css-1fx8m19{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54);-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);-moz-transform:rotate(0deg);-ms-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;transition:transform 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;}.css-1fx8m19.Mui-expanded{-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);-moz-transform:rotate(180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg);}</style><div 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class="MuiCollapse-wrapperInner MuiCollapse-vertical css-8atqhb"><div role="region" class="MuiAccordion-region"><style data-emotion="css u7qq7e">.css-u7qq7e{padding:8px 16px 16px;}</style><div class="MuiAccordionDetails-root css-u7qq7e"><style data-emotion="css 542wex">.css-542wex{word-break:break-word;}</style><style data-emotion="css 1ijtsy7">.css-1ijtsy7{margin:0;font-family:proxima-nova,DejaVu Sans,Verdana,Comic Sans MS;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.009rem;display:block;font-weight:600;padding-top:16px;word-break:break-word;}</style><p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 css-1ijtsy7">Quellenangabe</p><!--$!--><template data-dgst="BAILOUT_TO_CLIENT_SIDE_RENDERING"></template><!--/$--></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></article><style data-emotion="css 1rdahtw">.css-1rdahtw{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:absolute;top:286px;left:0;right:0;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;z-index:1000;margin:auto;max-width:600px;min-width:360px;width:auto;}</style><style data-emotion="css 6mh94r">.css-6mh94r{top:286px;right:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:absolute;top:286px;left:0;right:0;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;z-index:1000;margin:auto;max-width:600px;min-width:360px;width:auto;}</style><div class="MuiBox-root css-6mh94r"><style data-emotion="css 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rgba(0,0,0,0.12);overflow:hidden;width:600px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}</style><div class="MuiPaper-root MuiPaper-elevation MuiPaper-rounded MuiPaper-elevation1 MuiCard-root css-hh94pm"><style data-emotion="css faujvq">.css-faujvq{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:16px;}</style><div class="MuiCardHeader-root css-faujvq"><style data-emotion="css 11qjisw">.css-11qjisw{-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;}</style><div class="MuiCardHeader-content css-11qjisw"><style data-emotion="css 8cs15b">.css-8cs15b{margin:0;font-family:proxima-nova-condensed,DejaVu Sans,Verdana;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:600;display:block;}</style><span class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-h5 MuiCardHeader-title css-8cs15b">Kostenlos testen</span></div></div><style data-emotion="css 1ot2c21">.css-1ot2c21{width:100%;margin-bottom:24px;}</style><style data-emotion="css 1b0eilq">.css-1b0eilq{padding:16px;width:100%;margin-bottom:24px;}.css-1b0eilq:last-child{padding-bottom:24px;}</style><div class="MuiCardContent-root css-1b0eilq"><style data-emotion="css rjj2mg">.css-rjj2mg{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:flexStart;-webkit-box-align:flexStart;-ms-flex-align:flexStart;align-items:flexStart;padding:16px;background:#E8F1FC;border-radius:4px;}</style><style data-emotion="css i8m4oo">.css-i8m4oo{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:flexStart;-webkit-box-align:flexStart;-ms-flex-align:flexStart;align-items:flexStart;padding:16px;background:#E8F1FC;border-radius:4px;}</style><div class="MuiBox-root css-i8m4oo"><style data-emotion="css 1uzmcsd">.css-1uzmcsd{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;}</style><ul class="MuiList-root css-1uzmcsd"><style data-emotion="css 1srtv1">.css-1srtv1{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:8px;padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px;padding-left:8px;padding-right:8px;}.css-1srtv1.Mui-focusVisible{background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);}.css-1srtv1.Mui-selected{background-color:rgba(0, 125, 184, 0.08);}.css-1srtv1.Mui-selected.Mui-focusVisible{background-color:rgba(0, 125, 184, 0.2);}.css-1srtv1.Mui-disabled{opacity:0.38;}</style><li class="MuiListItem-root MuiListItem-gutters MuiListItem-padding css-1srtv1"><style data-emotion="css bfy4rj">.css-bfy4rj{min-width:36px;}</style><style data-emotion="css njyi55">.css-njyi55{min-width:56px;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54);-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;min-width:36px;}</style><div class="MuiListItemIcon-root css-njyi55"><style data-emotion="css 6dykm4">.css-6dykm4{color:#75AAF0;}</style><style data-emotion="css ypd1a9">.css-ypd1a9{-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;width:1em;height:1em;display:inline-block;fill:currentColor;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;-webkit-transition:fill 200ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;transition:fill 200ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;font-size:1.5rem;color:#75AAF0;}</style><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium css-ypd1a9" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="CheckCircleRoundedIcon"><path d="M12 2C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2M9.29 16.29 5.7 12.7a.9959.9959 0 0 1 0-1.41c.39-.39 1.02-.39 1.41 0L10 14.17l6.88-6.88c.39-.39 1.02-.39 1.41 0 .39.39.39 1.02 0 1.41l-7.59 7.59c-.38.39-1.02.39-1.41 0"></path></svg></div><style data-emotion="css 1tsvksn">.css-1tsvksn{-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0;margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px;}</style><div class="MuiListItemText-root css-1tsvksn"><style data-emotion="css 1ewm74">.css-1ewm74{margin:0;font-family:proxima-nova,DejaVu Sans,Verdana,Comic Sans MS;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.43;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.011rem;color:rgba(42, 41, 53, 0.7);display:block;}</style><p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body2 MuiListItemText-secondary css-1ewm74">redaktionell geprüfte und verlässliche Inhalte</p></div></li><li class="MuiListItem-root MuiListItem-gutters MuiListItem-padding css-1srtv1"><div class="MuiListItemIcon-root css-njyi55"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium css-ypd1a9" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="CheckCircleRoundedIcon"><path d="M12 2C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2M9.29 16.29 5.7 12.7a.9959.9959 0 0 1 0-1.41c.39-.39 1.02-.39 1.41 0L10 14.17l6.88-6.88c.39-.39 1.02-.39 1.41 0 .39.39.39 1.02 0 1.41l-7.59 7.59c-.38.39-1.02.39-1.41 0"></path></svg></div><div class="MuiListItemText-root css-1tsvksn"><p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body2 MuiListItemText-secondary css-1ewm74">altersgerecht aufbereitet im Schullexikon</p></div></li><li class="MuiListItem-root MuiListItem-gutters MuiListItem-padding css-1srtv1"><div class="MuiListItemIcon-root css-njyi55"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium css-ypd1a9" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="CheckCircleRoundedIcon"><path d="M12 2C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2M9.29 16.29 5.7 12.7a.9959.9959 0 0 1 0-1.41c.39-.39 1.02-.39 1.41 0L10 14.17l6.88-6.88c.39-.39 1.02-.39 1.41 0 .39.39.39 1.02 0 1.41l-7.59 7.59c-.38.39-1.02.39-1.41 0"></path></svg></div><div class="MuiListItemText-root css-1tsvksn"><p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body2 MuiListItemText-secondary css-1ewm74">monatlich kündbar</p></div></li></ul></div></div><style data-emotion="css 1mwufi4">@media (max-width:599.95px){.css-1mwufi4{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}}</style><style data-emotion="css 1yyjfr2">.css-1yyjfr2{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:8px;}.css-1yyjfr2>:not(style)~:not(style){margin-left:8px;}@media (max-width:599.95px){.css-1yyjfr2{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}}</style><div class="MuiCardActions-root MuiCardActions-spacing css-1yyjfr2"><style data-emotion="css ytumd6">.css-ytumd6{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}</style><a 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orgdsz">.css-orgdsz{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;background-color:transparent;outline:0;border:0;margin:0;border-radius:0;padding:0;cursor:pointer;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;vertical-align:middle;-moz-appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:inherit;font-family:proxima-nova,DejaVu Sans,Verdana,Comic Sans MS;font-weight:500;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.75;text-transform:uppercase;min-width:64px;padding:6px 16px;border-radius:4px;-webkit-transition:background-color 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms,box-shadow 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms,border-color 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms,color 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;transition:background-color 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms,box-shadow 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms,border-color 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms,color 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;color:#fff;background-color:#007DB8;box-shadow:0px 3px 1px -2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 2px 2px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 1px 5px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);text-transform:none;font-family:proxima-nova,DejaVu Sans,Verdana,Comic Sans MS;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.5;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.025rem;}.css-orgdsz::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;}.css-orgdsz.Mui-disabled{pointer-events:none;cursor:default;}@media print{.css-orgdsz{-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;color-adjust:exact;}}.css-orgdsz:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;background-color:#005188;box-shadow:0px 2px 4px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 4px 5px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 1px 10px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);}@media (hover: none){.css-orgdsz:hover{background-color:#007DB8;}}.css-orgdsz:active{box-shadow:0px 5px 5px -3px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 8px 10px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 3px 14px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);}.css-orgdsz.Mui-focusVisible{box-shadow:0px 3px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 6px 10px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 1px 18px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);}.css-orgdsz.Mui-disabled{color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.26);box-shadow:none;background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);}</style><button class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiButton-root MuiButton-contained MuiButton-containedPrimary MuiButton-sizeMedium MuiButton-containedSizeMedium MuiButton-colorPrimary MuiButton-root MuiButton-contained MuiButton-containedPrimary MuiButton-sizeMedium MuiButton-containedSizeMedium MuiButton-colorPrimary css-orgdsz" tabindex="0" type="button">Kostenlos testen<style data-emotion="css pt151d">.css-pt151d{display:inherit;margin-right:-4px;margin-left:8px;}.css-pt151d>*:nth-of-type(1){font-size:20px;}</style><span class="MuiButton-icon MuiButton-endIcon MuiButton-iconSizeMedium css-pt151d"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root MuiSvgIcon-fontSizeMedium css-vubbuv" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" data-testid="ArrowForwardIcon"><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg></span></button></a><style data-emotion="css 1txzyl7">.css-1txzyl7{margin-left:16px;margin-right:8px;margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:16px;}</style><div class="MuiBox-root css-1txzyl7">oder</div><a href="/login" class="css-ytumd6"><button class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiButton-root MuiButton-outlined MuiButton-outlinedPrimary MuiButton-sizeMedium MuiButton-outlinedSizeMedium MuiButton-colorPrimary MuiButton-root MuiButton-outlined MuiButton-outlinedPrimary MuiButton-sizeMedium MuiButton-outlinedSizeMedium MuiButton-colorPrimary css-rys2bu" tabindex="0" type="button">Einloggen</button></a></div><style data-emotion="css 1qm1lh">.css-1qm1lh{margin-bottom:16px;}</style><div class="MuiBox-root css-1qm1lh"><style data-emotion="css ny0n9o">.css-ny0n9o{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:8px;}.css-ny0n9o>:not(style)~:not(style){margin-left:8px;}</style><div class="MuiCardActions-root MuiCardActions-spacing css-ny0n9o"><style data-emotion="css 1x56wv2">.css-1x56wv2{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;font-family:proxima-nova,DejaVu Sans,Verdana,Comic Sans 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MS;font-size:1rem;line-height:0.875;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0.17px;color:#253746;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-xehclf:hover{text-decoration-color:inherit;}.css-xehclf:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#253746;text-decoration-thickness:2px;}</style><a class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-inherit MuiLink-root MuiLink-underlineAlways css-xehclf" href="https://brockhaus.de/info/schulen/kostenlos-testen">Sie sind Lehrkraft? 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data-testid="SearchIcon"><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14"></path></svg></button></div></form></div></div><style data-emotion="css zn6w9t">.css-zn6w9t{width:288px;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;}</style><aside class="MuiBox-root css-zn6w9t" id="related-articles"><style data-emotion="css 1hjtll">.css-1hjtll{margin:0;font-family:proxima-nova-condensed,DejaVu Sans,Verdana;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:8px;}</style><h5 class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-h5 css-1hjtll">Auch interessant</h5><style data-emotion="css yd8sa2">.css-yd8sa2{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;gap:16px;}</style><div class="MuiBox-root 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einer Sprache, in der die grammatischen Beziehungen durch lose Partikeln und nicht durch Anfügung von Endungen oder durch Veränderung des ...</p></div></div><style data-emotion="css jo3ec3">.css-jo3ec3{overflow:hidden;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;border-radius:inherit;opacity:0;background-color:currentcolor;-webkit-transition:opacity 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;transition:opacity 250ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;}</style><span class="MuiCardActionArea-focusHighlight css-jo3ec3"></span></a></div><div class="MuiPaper-root MuiPaper-elevation MuiPaper-rounded MuiPaper-elevation1 MuiCard-root css-11f3zw8"><a class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiCardActionArea-root css-1m5f78l" tabindex="0" href="/ecs/enzy/article/semitische-sprachen"><div class="MuiBox-root css-p1b00r"><div class="MuiBox-root css-j7qwjs"><p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body2 css-13egnxo"><b data-testid="bold">Semitische Sprachen,</b> Bezeichnung für eine zum afroasiatischen Sprachstamm gehörige Sprache; neben dem Altägyptischen, dem Koptischen, den <!-- -->Berbersprachen<!-- -->, den <!-- -->Kuschitensprachen<!-- --> und den <!-- -->tschadischen Sprachen<!-- -->. Die semitischen Sprachen stehen bei aller Verschiedenheit ...</p></div></div><span class="MuiCardActionArea-focusHighlight css-jo3ec3"></span></a></div><div class="MuiPaper-root MuiPaper-elevation MuiPaper-rounded MuiPaper-elevation1 MuiCard-root css-11f3zw8"><a class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiCardActionArea-root css-1m5f78l" tabindex="0" href="/ecs/enzy/article/plural-sprachwissenschaft"><div class="MuiBox-root css-p1b00r"><div class="MuiBox-root css-j7qwjs"><p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body2 css-13egnxo"><b data-testid="bold">Plural</b> [lateinisch (numerus) pluralis »in der Mehrzahl stehend«, zu plures »mehrere«] <i data-testid="italic">der, -s/-e, Pluralis, </i> <i data-testid="italic">Mehrzahl,</i> <i data-testid="italic">Sprachwissenschaft: </i> 1) ein <!-- -->Numerus<!-- --> bei den flektierenden Wortarten. Als besondere ...</p></div></div><span class="MuiCardActionArea-focusHighlight css-jo3ec3"></span></a></div><div class="MuiPaper-root MuiPaper-elevation MuiPaper-rounded MuiPaper-elevation1 MuiCard-root css-11f3zw8"><a class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiCardActionArea-root css-1m5f78l" tabindex="0" href="/ecs/enzy/article/verb"><div class="MuiBox-root css-p1b00r"><div class="MuiBox-root css-j7qwjs"><p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body2 css-13egnxo"><b data-testid="bold">Verb</b> [v-; lateinisch verbum »Wort«] <i data-testid="italic">das, -s/-en, Verbum, </i> <i data-testid="italic">Zeitwort, </i> <i data-testid="italic">Tätigkeitswort,</i> Wortart, die im Satzganzen den grammatischen Kern der Aussage (das Prädikat) bildet, in ihrer Form veränderlich ist ...</p></div></div><span class="MuiCardActionArea-focusHighlight css-jo3ec3"></span></a></div><div class="MuiPaper-root MuiPaper-elevation MuiPaper-rounded MuiPaper-elevation1 MuiCard-root css-11f3zw8"><a class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiCardActionArea-root css-1m5f78l" tabindex="0" href="/ecs/enzy/article/klassensprachen"><div class="MuiBox-root css-p1b00r"><div class="MuiBox-root css-j7qwjs"><p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body2 css-13egnxo"><b data-testid="bold">Klassensprachen,</b> Sprachen, deren herausragendes morphologisches Merkmal in der Einteilung der Nomina in Kategorien (Klassen) besteht. Mit diesen Nominalklassen verbinden sich Unterscheidungen im Numerus ...</p></div></div><span class="MuiCardActionArea-focusHighlight css-jo3ec3"></span></a></div><div class="MuiPaper-root MuiPaper-elevation MuiPaper-rounded MuiPaper-elevation1 MuiCard-root css-11f3zw8"><a class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiCardActionArea-root css-1m5f78l" tabindex="0" href="/ecs/enzy/article/polymorphie-sprachwissenschaft"><div class="MuiBox-root css-p1b00r"><div class="MuiBox-root css-j7qwjs"><p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body2 css-13egnxo"><b data-testid="bold">Polymorphie</b> [zu griechisch polýmorphos »vielgestaltig«] <i data-testid="italic">die, -,</i> <i data-testid="italic">Sprachwissenschaft: </i> Repräsentation einer grammatischen Kategorie durch mehrere Formen. Im Deutschen kann z. B. die Kategorie »Plural« beim ...</p></div></div><span class="MuiCardActionArea-focusHighlight css-jo3ec3"></span></a></div><div class="MuiPaper-root MuiPaper-elevation MuiPaper-rounded MuiPaper-elevation1 MuiCard-root css-11f3zw8"><a class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiCardActionArea-root css-1m5f78l" tabindex="0" href="/ecs/enzy/article/entlehnung-sprachwissenschaft"><div class="MuiBox-root css-p1b00r"><div class="MuiBox-root css-j7qwjs"><p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body2 css-13egnxo"><b data-testid="bold">Entlehnung,</b> <i data-testid="italic">Sprachwissenschaft: </i> Übernahme von syntaktischen, semantischen und grammatischen Charakteristika einer Sprache in eine andere aufgrund von <!-- -->Sprachkontakt<!-- --> und aufgrund politischer, kultureller, ...</p></div></div><span class="MuiCardActionArea-focusHighlight css-jo3ec3"></span></a></div><div class="MuiPaper-root MuiPaper-elevation MuiPaper-rounded MuiPaper-elevation1 MuiCard-root css-11f3zw8"><a class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiCardActionArea-root css-1m5f78l" tabindex="0" href="/ecs/enzy/article/japanische-sprache"><div class="MuiBox-root css-p1b00r"><div class="MuiBox-root css-j7qwjs"><p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body2 css-13egnxo"><b data-testid="bold">Japanische Sprache,</b> die Herkunft der japanischen Sprache ist noch nicht völlig geklärt.Unmittelbar verwandt ist sie nur mit der Sprache der Ryūkyūinseln, die auch als entfernter Dialekt des – dialektal ...</p></div></div><span class="MuiCardActionArea-focusHighlight css-jo3ec3"></span></a></div><div class="MuiPaper-root MuiPaper-elevation MuiPaper-rounded MuiPaper-elevation1 MuiCard-root css-11f3zw8"><a class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiCardActionArea-root css-1m5f78l" tabindex="0" href="/ecs/enzy/article/afrikanische-sprachen"><div class="MuiBox-root css-p1b00r"><div class="MuiBox-root css-j7qwjs"><p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body2 css-13egnxo"><b data-testid="bold">Afrikanische Sprachen,</b> Bezeichnung für die Sprachen, die auf dem afrikanischen Kontinent gesprochen werden. Die afrikanischen Sprachen teilt man heute meist (nach <i data-testid="italic">J. Greenberg</i>) in vier große Sprachstämme ...</p></div></div><span class="MuiCardActionArea-focusHighlight css-jo3ec3"></span></a></div><div class="MuiPaper-root MuiPaper-elevation MuiPaper-rounded MuiPaper-elevation1 MuiCard-root css-11f3zw8"><a class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiCardActionArea-root css-1m5f78l" tabindex="0" href="/ecs/enzy/article/finnougrische-sprachen"><div class="MuiBox-root css-p1b00r"><div class="MuiBox-root css-j7qwjs"><p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body2 css-13egnxo"><b data-testid="bold">finnougrische Sprachen,</b> <i data-testid="italic">finnisch-ugrische Sprachen,</i> <i data-testid="italic">finnugrische Sprachen.</i> Die finnougrischen Sprachen bilden mit dem Samojedischen die uralische Sprachfamilie (<!-- -->uralische Sprachen<!-- -->). Sie werden in zum Teil ...</p></div></div><span class="MuiCardActionArea-focusHighlight css-jo3ec3"></span></a></div></div></aside></aside></div></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css 1gm3qgy">.css-1gm3qgy{padding-top:72px;margin:auto auto 0;max-width:1123px;}@media (max-width:599.95px){.css-1gm3qgy{padding-top:32px;max-width:100%;}}</style><footer id="footer" class="css-1gm3qgy"><style data-emotion="css 39bbo6">.css-39bbo6{margin:0;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;border-width:0;border-style:solid;border-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);border-bottom-width:thin;}</style><hr class="MuiDivider-root MuiDivider-fullWidth css-39bbo6"/><style data-emotion="css 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