CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913645f4e80f4c53',cH: 'DF54NRPd6qTR2djVgV.PtPEcUrYo5F0HJ5L8K5KVrvM-1739800507-1.2.1.1-SNJVQIx3I_qnv806dEa4zYP5tSoYr_wE3w9ZWfw5df2cVRUYudK0ztLeJKA2XdEu',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/171349.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=7uplt0MDWmELdxWeQri8mLf8d7X6GDMalgQwyFk80w4-1739800507-1.0.1.1-8x4Zwuu5WFW641Ekxr4xpBNnfd2Hgr8HMkWUeDPP30g",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739800507',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/171349.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=7uplt0MDWmELdxWeQri8mLf8d7X6GDMalgQwyFk80w4-1739800507-1.0.1.1-8x4Zwuu5WFW641Ekxr4xpBNnfd2Hgr8HMkWUeDPP30g",md: "wZ.389CwDQJe1WXRRItrDTy79Wejumx.t8NPrWdcbkg-1739800507-1.2.1.1-YiiPXTgFR8KyjAHQnPKvocLqxXKDLVecS_.mIDUqqZSDO_ic4QkSkZHIhHxcQZTP9I_8yX0WDeajm8xFa3ond24RyGY3YV87I43X04KAS3GE6bag0NfvUEiXG8LM_BL5.f7ihLTC1P0y7aRzLRCB4zVhgTqJC4Ngi48Kfx3M45tEyDJCU0MJKCVZvuTFsplqmYvrRhTBfFwUwxWxaZk8pqhtJRxCht8VVxIEhj8YbII5kHacCkqfpc1WphjheVEl3PGGoPGpNe1sbTHFswRRyL8N7ZrstWzKp48q4n1241zXEqpQBid1GL1IemhEnTcAveWSlrHdWDyYmpyM5WOijIGmmrGqPy2oOJFJ9DlHiPNaLv.DibUe1VOtCGXRm9ph7yWbRricro2qJpzEt3rseeSam5raD2uhDmJZVmBSWfIn.OPq9FWbUkc9cuXCNhtD6NNilnymDGI2vVEw7vV2AAO.iHv16ucSZmWmsrrAVX25_bEb1qIOtF6UBjqK3PMfCerAN3tdMjwlHTZzIT0otg__LDdz9uK4tlsGc7OQIEGddVVa2gXjkCLa01rLP8T0bvCl.gwkdkYkrir3ybio8MBy3C1NoqzdbKr8AMh_zK7z.vUeDPuHphmRGMFggeLjLhGrZqkJOc0GhOZj6tYOMt3BIgU0YxT3CbKsWC2ZCZWABvDnjAkLGsFQlgL7Nq1qZGHlZJy7k8Mf3aBtutjXZxkXW9jXuEGuOKsEuHno8MrzosllLpTw_hH52ThbyiekD2L69JU4O3TigpWIHKbdRF468f7bwkztGNxDOj8uvA8_bS_9Xi.85a98w2WSQOTUdvbMF4wiXpj2rHJKFVrO0UaWX0gtbsEOZYNSH9GC6J5EPnIV2DvocFhlgVR_rGyB4_Xt8vhqJ_IEUKIb05Bts.E9YS8SbAO2PAQjudqyXJTumI4sGCPOr6XZhJKrUoQN4cmcGR5x9y7JnaWVr0C.xQFSbn_.8adfSO1BqlmErGs8qxxHtUltW9cqH5xJHB6kadghBTSA.vVThRPS337V4RvOZtaPv5KhtAi.BxyGeQoZv12ov.HJlKNZre2tV2Pwo6vuTlEKtALS2A8AnSnCYCGE4yBBtqL_3ZDm.YZzlJAvQr_szXBqyk_rA9sia8f08wm26KORM8BgeAH2QxrvLmMCVJzOknJWa5rpwD.O9AbTAH8pCR.zf6z0xdvtVLLrZWEfHcJ6syS5x8PTDROoq2h7CPCPS3CAuO92940SW1dcbr1uPG.bEpFVENJU62aMDRvBPWY9zq4QVff6_BNVfG9Vlzd7LJGVR9TmZDPccg.WBaxTMCm74rssA6mXLEZoZPtvlJC_mOqWV9g.xGXUPpJRBiLhgsJGOoD77oiCUyXjLKnWkVp2VzpZObtYBFnM9sHl2FpfiBne7SCeDwtwb6A8R4AjDqxoPcAloZyfU9PoynPmxyZxkGsxIlAXlYj5etmR0fZmw4gZc0Na3F1vm6DiPvrJliMrJEULLa2C3bkM_vtV1P8J3Dc8jHjJ3zXsAvS4escvZt6l6ga8F6nj3m0fm3k0.TymyYZMgZLy8md8WGqVTFt7KDknKYyIcWbK.EFVGIWYk_Q0jYHytPTMGgwb2vAgaYYNZqmlMtusMP.fJZ_Ktes9SMZe37icd_2tJYH9Y81lzImZfegFtXF_mU.HTqq.CPmbTcpV4ge089QYObvIgm9wjITUxD9kWSfEhEvZ5lhP0tTEr_Lu9rdiZAAOIGSYEEajBBknLzmzGQbRbrIXj1b6NZshXgIiZqZgOkpYwE.OZiKo4oPDaEq6spePomxHs9rzz0Hp1O31Z7EoqPKQqGKsfsG7SxLUXwrwKFl5.0qARDkITYJDiIfbtluh8uY3dlzFdd9gjSqjsUky147wI3zYtt6Qkk6Qhs77",mdrd: "feXuHfVeDaJBpS_MMCwyiG86vS3fTfRnPb_nyMXGi6s-1739800507-1.2.1.1-0TyzEvz5F_vzXRvRPWNIGCKgxzJr8y8zodle_DWqPC10mTRVrD7sSJkqJnXEkBykoWeoxq82iCnseOeACIwQwXfbe5aWd7SOdAcbPXyMSb8x7CPeySACo54.0ZMktdoNEVhvrYD9L9HC9g3FAp0H2Abn1_duD.dB294mPqaQbo_2_YNBUDaj5anLF8XKFrtWLCxdiycQBEDHHfe4ucxIDALSEPC2uXdaGZTyYA_kSaS.lGq7l5H66ePxyAoHWtpBAhyoHOCr3Vo_HujspUSAxZlnm6m4K8dBq_BJpD4VnbOL.apKNNLJcDcGZy1tiqubMN2B5OHOvzsa9ej7zyr8RdZizqxQpctSNlIDJQlO7y9GiFT5tdEVzhQAGJnOknU0VXaoyVSvFKFX2HNF2hVMSeIlkgAgCSSC3rnzoPnEdWkqks8CIrNYUYvsqX7B0fSAnkzuQgqNyJITvrTFvS9mtU.lGal1QSy0i_uK5B0Tufs4OU_fVqXJPEvOZHjl77oorVhhZ4TDyl83j8Y8aG2v4EBy8E1FrXYwjz0ybsl.QC0tkFQ3JpzEEN1HrbZ8t3pHTR.d0wgh_MESeeg5AoTEMZ_WerPV5RkAu9xvZasodC7QksKgMjoOHkyhCVKEO_gCUmWhosU36w178ZTvZPaE17n1E149ocsZtfN0qM4GGmsd10vYZi1bvMxv5q3_lvU85ma4WcNzGPkTrsLfPJpitIMCrhw8rN7T7cKc1UDwLeDp2I3UcglI2OkE.tOVk23bhibMCyhe29PQHZzgar7prjwT9MTtBTsKManOk0DFMdmfBg57XXIIAnjXZQbgp6MG4M75U7b2X1AzNMZcXjrKVCOswDZU.Da_woOC8JbjdXKhLjD7FQi4O.Aq0yv47wyQ9Gr8xB_6keSP5ZvglUqGCpY9SGY7rX4tqKhSMp5vUsgjQMU.955kIsfMO1n9rKGuoSHagvJU8aM29xqZgYve14YLIfKNf5CLz.cY4wjyMU5uG4Ua_dP0dGZ_0eZR2XG410WwB8w.tH8jGiMW50pHxdhfXrJMKm8eKS.fiJCbSkahIMi.uwdAfxAq5.72k_S7cTxI8MbO9GCyqtNd9PuqRAmyO7X2V0sXOU.a2m2h5OGUogm6VxV1Pe7ToeHuIQL8NubmLaeppa0gokAVvhybBD0tdh04isQsQZnMDlRQRwGAM0iG3yxK3M68MXOZKXCrSM.uH8B7H4lJmNhpIz3zxVn2rsoo5bf9lZTs.6t7MB.dKDMGbhXs5aAXM7j68Kfau8EoG9Q_IrFvLuYJxoB9AAVF5oO1sdSneUKOA_GVla3l44jYcYGhc3qqvcoQsNSZpBbONjboiM_JmlYZ58VOHF.1zeHPake6RJMUdLf0uIKDz3ysU_VvhwDduxK82gVYcG6p2kZn4GD6Ee4JBOUm6IT6dSsLk4XxAHlitsfmCD3IpOWkDfOY7SQJcTn_ZjkCRUPxLvLnoOiTvoQb9H_VrzPPMYjqSce9JlAx_mMsciMZMekmrz3KmAshZYjmHcbx6ThWfU_W6EgMminADM04_BpbvbynEdnb2TkyGfLiGM7xBHaB5CQQYTy5Q1kGEWlGmURHkoDMNRowTacCa48q8N2nBCiod0Irrdk4lzWFn3lMbdOe9VhuR_vU526gEmU6dLfpeFAjl4oyt5bR6AYSSnP6plwoC192_6HZmVWD7i4WJPVi5r7kTnMpY1qGXkQ3YByzJt.E.ZJoop.rCtYPyv9RPN325ky3ISTwV1QNPDjLzEN6zmfTpzzaUFLganetbCCVM1BqK7Wn_BbNepATUUmj65vp6dZKnFTIXiWlFLsoE4fedQrlqZQ_KXX2uyAlsXlpx.aM_1vqhvXfU..iRMpvn2e_sa19XPQBJF2k3mLnSl3m.aLyP7FKruiHtB2wEX5cXS3luM7DSbVz9yijCn7BVxi1KYF40xVVHJfgtzG5Z6PO4sRYK5u0d1uxjVpG"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913645f4e80f4c53';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/171349.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=7uplt0MDWmELdxWeQri8mLf8d7X6GDMalgQwyFk80w4-1739800507-1.0.1.1-8x4Zwuu5WFW641Ekxr4xpBNnfd2Hgr8HMkWUeDPP30g" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>