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黄山毛峰绿茶的加工工艺有哪些步骤? 黄山毛峰绿茶加工流程 - 京密石大全网

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--> <div class="text-center"> <img src="/cover/rZejp5rUl2qdbJRn.jpg" alt="黄山毛峰绿茶的加工工艺有哪些步骤?" alt="黄山毛峰绿茶的加工工艺有哪些步骤?" class="inline-block max-w-full h-auto rounded"> </div> <!-- 正文内容 --> <div class="text-gray-800 leading-7 space-y-4"> <img src="/images/MGRwMWlPdGpMMVVoc21pRFkrMU5SL0RsVlk4TUpYQ0lWeEsyc2d1aFpMcGhXN2ZMS3BYVW5qa1pOM2xiRytROU5MMlVNVlFjZkNxL25EaUF0WlRha0RubFFtMFJHS0t4VjJMU3c5Z1hvVk0yNUk5eWhRQlozT3RwbXdQU0FKWStPeldMdHIweUE2a1F5YTBCL01IWkVHUlpnTDhwV0RINnRzZ2VIbEN0UitmcU9ORUVzSERDRUZ0TnNsTTExZ2VkakN6d2lPS05Dc0k1VzlSQnZtK1hwdmtndERrVElZRzY4eGRUNXpaMkh0dz0=" img_width="500" img_height="375" image_type="1" mime_type="image/jpeg" web_uri="65c900082cd9786f3730" class="syl-page-img" style="height: auto;"><p>黄山毛峰,由清代光绪年间谢裕大茶庄所创制,百余年来,<a href="/N/QbwA.html" title="黄山毛峰手工制作" style="text-decoration: underline;color: blue;">黄山毛峰手工制作</a>工艺也完成地沿袭了下来。接下来就与大家分享下<a href="/N/RVe9.html" title="黄山毛峰茶叶" style="text-decoration: underline;color: blue;">黄山毛峰茶叶</a>的制作工艺。</p><p>黄山毛峰采摘细嫩,<a href="/N/jmKV.html" title="特级黄山毛峰" style="text-decoration: underline;color: blue;">特级黄山毛峰</a>的采摘标准为一芽一叶初展,1—3级黄山毛黄山毛峰峰的采摘标准分别为一芽一叶、一芽二叶初展;一芽一、二叶;一芽二、三叶初展。特级黄山毛峰开采于清明前后,1—3级黄山毛峰在谷雨前后采制。鲜叶进厂后先进行拣剔,剔除冻伤叶和病虫危害叶,拣出不符合标准要求的叶、梗和茶果,以保证芽叶质量匀净。然后将不同嫩度的鲜叶分开摊放,散失部分水分。为了保质保鲜,要求上午采,下午制;下午采,当夜制。</p><p>黄山毛峰茶叶的制作过程主要分摊青、杀青、揉捻、烘焙这4道程序:</p><p><strong>一、摊青</strong></p><p>将新鲜筛分后的黄山毛峰茶叶鲜叶,依次摊在室内通风、洁净的竹编簸箕篮上,厚度宜(5~10)cm,雨水叶或含水量高的鲜叶宜薄摊,晴天叶或中午、下午采用的鲜叶宜厚摊,每隔1h左右轻翻一次,室内温度在25℃以下,防太阳光照射。摊放时间根据鲜叶级别控制在(2~6)h为宜,待青气散失,叶质变软,鲜叶失水量10%左右时便可付制,当天的鲜叶应当天制作完毕。</p><p><strong>二、杀青</strong></p><p>用直径50厘米左右的桶锅,锅温要先高后低,即150~130℃左右。每锅投叶量,特级200~250克,一级以下可增加到500~700克。鲜叶下锅后,闻有炒芝麻声响即为温度适中。单手翻炒,手势要轻,翻炒要快(每分钟50~60次),扬得要高(叶子离开灶面20厘米左右),撒得要开,捞得要净。杀青程度要求适当偏老,即芽叶质地柔软,表面失去光泽,青气消失,茶香显露即可。</p><p><strong>三、揉捻</strong></p><p>特级和一级原料,在杀青达到适度时,继续在锅内抓带几下,起到轻揉和理条的作用。二、三级原料杀青起锅后,及时散失热气,轻揉1~2分钟,使之稍卷曲成条即可。揉捻时速度亦慢,压力宜轻,边揉边抖,以保持芽叶完整,白毫显露,色泽绿润。</p><p><strong>四、烘焙</strong></p><p>分初烘和足烘。初烘时每只杀青锅配四只烘笼,火温先高后低,第一只烘笼烧明炭火,烘顶温度90℃以上,以后三只温度依次下降到80℃、70℃、60℃左右。边烘边翻,顺序移动烘顶。初烘结束时,茶叶含水率约为15%左右。</p><p>初烘过程翻叶要勤,摊叶要匀,操作要轻,火温要稳。初烘结束后,茶叶放在簸箕中摊凉30分钟,以促进叶内水分重新分布均匀。待初烘叶有8~10烘时,并为一烘,进行足烘。足烘温度60℃左右,文火慢烘,至足干。拣剔去杂后,再复火一次,促进茶香透发,趁热装入铁筒,封口贮存。</p><p>以上便是黄山毛峰的制作工艺,不同的鲜叶制作出来的黄山毛峰茶叶品级也有所不同,因而也就有了不同的市场定价。特级黄山毛峰形似雀舌,白毫显露,色似象牙,鱼叶金黄。冲泡后,汤色清澈,滋味鲜浓、醇厚、甘甜,叶底嫩黄,肥壮成朵。其中鱼叶金黄和色似象牙是特级黄山毛峰外形与其他毛峰不同的两大明显特征。</p><p>关于普洱茶冲泡,保存等知识,请加南茗佳人高级评茶员微号:<strong>6480348</strong>(长按复制)交流学习。</p> 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