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id="toc-Conversion_to_Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Career </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Soundtracks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soundtracks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Soundtracks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soundtracks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Background_scores" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background_scores"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Background scores </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background_scores-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Performing_and_other_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Performing_and_other_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Performing and other projects </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Performing_and_other_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musical_style_and_influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_style_and_influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Musical style and influence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musical_style_and_influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philanthropy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philanthropy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Philanthropy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philanthropy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Discography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Filmography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Filmography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-As_an_actor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_an_actor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 As an actor </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_an_actor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_producer,_writer_and_director" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_producer,_writer_and_director"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 As producer, writer and director </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_producer,_writer_and_director-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_performer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_performer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 As performer </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_performer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music_videos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music_videos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Music videos </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music_videos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Television </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Awards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biographies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biographies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Biographies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biographies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">A. R. Rahman</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 60 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" > 60 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%8A.%D8%A3%D8%B1._%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="أي.أر. رحمان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أي.أر. رحمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F._%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0._%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="এ. আৰ. ৰহমান – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="এ. আৰ. ৰহমান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C.%D8%A7%D8%B1._%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ای.ار. رحمان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ای.ار. رحمان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F._%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0._%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="এ. আর. রহমান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এ. আর. রহমান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ए आर रहमान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ए आर रहमान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="A. R. Rahman" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allah_Rakha_Rahman" title="Allah Rakha Rahman – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Allah Rakha Rahman" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/A.R._Rahman" title="A.R. Rahman – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="A.R. Rahman" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="A. R. Rahman" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F.%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0._%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ए.आर. रहमान – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="ए.आर. रहमान" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="A. R. Rahman" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A.R._Rahman" title="A.R. Rahman – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="A.R. Rahman" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="A. R. Rahman" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C._%D8%A2%D8%B1._%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ای. آر. رحمان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ای. آر. رحمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allah_Rakha_Rahman" title="Allah Rakha Rahman – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Allah Rakha Rahman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="A. R. Rahman" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%8F._%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%B0._%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="એ. આર. રહેમાન – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="એ. આર. રહેમાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._R._%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%8C" title="A. R. 라만 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="A. R. 라만" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B0_%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ալլահ Ռահման – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալլահ Ռահման" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A5%B0_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ए॰ आर॰ रहमान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ए॰ आर॰ रहमान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/A.R._Rahman" title="A.R. Rahman – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="A.R. Rahman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="A. R. Rahman" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="A. R. Rahman" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E._%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D._%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ಎ. ಆರ್. ರಹಮಾನ್‌ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಎ. ಆರ್. ರಹಮಾನ್‌" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%92_%D8%A2%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اے آر رحمان – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اے آر رحمان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="A. R. Rahman" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A. R. Rahman" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="एआर रहमान – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="एआर रहमान" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E.%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC._%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="എ.ആർ. റഹ്‌മാൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എ.ആർ. റഹ്‌മാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F.%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0._%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ए.आर. रहमान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ए.आर. रहमान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%89.%D8%A7%D8%B1._%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اى.ار. رحمان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اى.ار. رحمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="A. R. Rahman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A.R._Rahman" title="A.R. Rahman – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="A.R. Rahman" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ए आर रहमान – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ए आर रहमान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%E3%83%BBR%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%95%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="A・R・ラフマーン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="A・R・ラフマーン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/A.R._Rahman" title="A.R. Rahman – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="A.R. Rahman" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="A. R. Rahman" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%8F._%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0._%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਏ. ਆਰ. ਰਹਿਮਾਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਏ. ਆਰ. ਰਹਿਮਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%92_%D8%A2%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اے آر رحمان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اے آر رحمان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allah_Rakha_Rahman" title="Allah Rakha Rahman – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Allah Rakha Rahman" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A.R._Rahman" title="A.R. Rahman – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="A.R. Rahman" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="A. R. Rahman" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="A. R. Rahman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Рахман, Алла Ракха – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рахман, Алла Ракха" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="ए आर् रहमान् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ए आर् रहमान्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B9_%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B9_%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱮᱹ ᱟᱨᱹ ᱨᱮᱦᱢᱟᱱ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱮᱹ ᱟᱨᱹ ᱨᱮᱦᱢᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%92.%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A._%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ඒ.ආර්. රහ්මන් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඒ.ආර්. රහ්මන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="A. R. Rahman" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%95%DB%95%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئەی ئار ڕەحمان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەی ئار ڕەحمان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="A. R. Rahman" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/A.R._Rahman" title="A.R. Rahman – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="A.R. Rahman" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8F._%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D._%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஏ. ஆர். ரகுமான் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஏ. ஆர். ரகுமான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8E._%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D._%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఎ. ఆర్. రెహమాన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఎ. ఆర్. రెహమాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD._%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C._%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="เอ. อาร์. ระห์มาน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอ. อาร์. ระห์มาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._R._Rahman" title="A. R. Rahman – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="A. R. Rahman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Алла Ракха Рахман – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алла Ракха Рахман" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%92_%D8%A2%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اے آر رحمان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اے آر رحمان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahman_Allah-Rakha" title="Rahman Allah-Rakha – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Rahman Allah-Rakha" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C2%B7R%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB%E6%9B%BC" title="A·R·拉赫曼 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="A·R·拉赫曼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C2%B7R%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB%E6%9B%BC" title="A·R·拉赫曼 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="A·R·拉赫曼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q108560#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/A._R._Rahman" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:A._R._Rahman" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/A._R._Rahman">Read</a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._R._Rahman&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
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For the surah of the Quran, see <a href="/wiki/Ar-Rahman" title="Ar-Rahman">Ar-Rahman</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Al_rahman_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Al rahman (disambiguation)">Al rahman (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">A. R. Rahman</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:AR_Rahman_At_The_%E2%80%98Marvel_Anthem%E2%80%99_Launch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/AR_Rahman_At_The_%E2%80%98Marvel_Anthem%E2%80%99_Launch.jpg/220px-AR_Rahman_At_The_%E2%80%98Marvel_Anthem%E2%80%99_Launch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/AR_Rahman_At_The_%E2%80%98Marvel_Anthem%E2%80%99_Launch.jpg/330px-AR_Rahman_At_The_%E2%80%98Marvel_Anthem%E2%80%99_Launch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/AR_Rahman_At_The_%E2%80%98Marvel_Anthem%E2%80%99_Launch.jpg/440px-AR_Rahman_At_The_%E2%80%98Marvel_Anthem%E2%80%99_Launch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">A. R. Rahman in 2019</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">A. S. Dileep Kumar</div> (1967-01-06) 6 January 1967 (age 57) <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Madras">Madras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madras_State" title="Madras State">Madras State</a>, India</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Isai Puyal</li><li>Mozart of Madras</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_of_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinity College of Music">Trinity College of Music</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">Record producer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">composer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Playback_singer" title="Playback singer">playback singer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Songwriter" title="Songwriter">songwriter</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1992–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Organization</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/KM_Music_Conservatory" title="KM Music Conservatory">KM Music Conservatory</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Works</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/A._R._Rahman_discography" title="A. R. Rahman discography">Discography</a></li><li><a href="#Filmography">filmography</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Saira Banu</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1995; <abbr title="separated">sep.</abbr> 2024)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3, including <a href="/wiki/Khatija_Rahman" title="Khatija Rahman">Khatija</a> and <a href="/wiki/A._R._Ameen" title="A. R. Ameen">Ameen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/R._K._Shekhar" title="R. K. Shekhar">R. K. Shekhar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_A._R._Rahman" title="List of awards and nominations received by A. R. Rahman">Full list</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Honours</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Padma_Bhushan" title="Padma Bhushan">Padma Bhushan</a> (2010) <a href="/wiki/Padma_Shri" title="Padma Shri">Padma Shri</a> (2000)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="">A. R. Rahman</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filmi" title="Filmi">Filmi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_classical_music" title="Indian classical music">Indian classical</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/World_music" title="World music">world music</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instruments</th><td class="infobox-data note"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vocals" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocals">Vocals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Keyboard_instrument" title="Keyboard instrument">keyboards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">piano</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Harmonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Harmonium">harmonium</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Percussion_instrument" title="Percussion instrument">percussions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Drums" class="mw-redirect" title="Drums">drums</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Guitar" title="Guitar">guitar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Accordion" title="Accordion">accordion</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Harp" title="Harp">harp</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Synthesizer" title="Synthesizer">synthesizer</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/KM_Music_Conservatory" title="KM Music Conservatory">KM Musiq</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_India" title="Sony Music India">Sony Music India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tips_Industries" title="Tips Industries">Tips Music</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/T-Series_(company)" title="T-Series (company)">T-Series</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Yash_Raj_Films" title="Yash Raj Films">YRF Music</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sony_DADC" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony DADC">Sony DADC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aditya_Music" title="Aditya Music">Aditya Music</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lahari_Music" title="Lahari Music">Lahari Music</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Music">Universal Music</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Eros_International" title="Eros International">Eros Music</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arrahman.com">arrahman.com</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:A_R_Rahman_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/A_R_Rahman_signature.svg/150px-A_R_Rahman_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/A_R_Rahman_signature.svg/225px-A_R_Rahman_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/A_R_Rahman_signature.svg/300px-A_R_Rahman_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="218" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Allah Rakha Rahman (<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/9c\/A_R_Rahman.ogg\/A_R_Rahman.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"pronunciation"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"A R Rahman.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/A_R_Rahman.ogg/A_R_Rahman.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">pronunciation</a><a href="/wiki/File:A_R_Rahman.ogg" title="File:A R Rahman.ogg">ⓘ</a>; born A. S. Dileep Kumar; 6 January 1967) also known by the initialism ARR is an Indian <a href="/wiki/Music_composer" class="mw-redirect" title="Music composer">music composer</a>, record producer, singer, songwriter, musician, <a href="/wiki/Multi-instrumentalist" title="Multi-instrumentalist">multi-instrumentalist</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Philanthropist" class="mw-redirect" title="Philanthropist">philanthropist</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-1">[1]</a> known for his works in <a href="/wiki/Indian_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian cinema">Indian cinema</a>; predominantly in <a href="/wiki/Tamil_cinema" title="Tamil cinema">Tamil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hindi_cinema" title="Hindi cinema">Hindi</a> films, with occasional forays in international cinema. He is a recipient of six <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Awards" title="National Film Awards">National Film Awards</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a>, a <a href="/wiki/British_Academy_Film_Awards" title="British Academy Film Awards">BAFTA Award</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award">Golden Globe Award</a>, six <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_State_Film_Awards" title="Tamil Nadu State Film Awards">Tamil Nadu State Film Awards</a>, fifteen <a href="/wiki/Filmfare_Awards" title="Filmfare Awards">Filmfare Awards</a>, and eighteen <a href="/wiki/Filmfare_Awards_South" title="Filmfare Awards South">Filmfare Awards South</a>.<a href="#cite_note-deccanherald.com-2">[2]</a> In 2010, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a> conferred him with the <a href="/wiki/Padma_Bhushan" title="Padma Bhushan">Padma Bhushan</a>, the nation's third-highest civilian award.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> With his in-house studio <a href="/wiki/Panchathan_Record_Inn_and_AM_Studios" title="Panchathan Record Inn and AM Studios">Panchathan Record Inn</a>, Rahman's film-scoring career began during the early 1990s with the Tamil film <a href="/wiki/Roja_(film)" title="Roja (film)">Roja</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Following that, he went on to score several songs for <a href="/wiki/Tamil_cinema" title="Tamil cinema">Tamil language films</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Mani_Ratnam" title="Mani Ratnam">Mani Ratnam</a>'s politically charged <a href="/wiki/Bombay_(film)" title="Bombay (film)">Bombay</a>, the urban <a href="/wiki/Kadhalan" title="Kadhalan">Kadhalan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thiruda_Thiruda" title="Thiruda Thiruda">Thiruda Thiruda</a>, and <a href="/wiki/S._Shankar" title="S. Shankar">S. Shankar</a>'s debut film <a href="/wiki/Gentleman_(1993_film)" title="Gentleman (1993 film)">Gentleman</a>. Rahman's score for his first <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_(film_industry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood (film industry)">Hollywood</a> film, the comedy <a href="/wiki/Couples_Retreat" title="Couples Retreat">Couples Retreat</a> (2009), won the <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_Music,_Inc." title="Broadcast Music, Inc.">BMI</a> Award for Best Score. His music for <a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a> (2008) earned him <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Score</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Academy Award for Best Original Song">Best Original Song</a> (for <a href="/wiki/Jai_Ho_(song)" title="Jai Ho (song)">Jai Ho</a>) at the <a href="/wiki/81st_Academy_Awards" title="81st Academy Awards">81st Academy Awards</a>. He was also awarded <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Compilation_Soundtrack_Album_for_a_Motion_Picture,_Television_or_Other_Visual_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award for Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media">Best Compilation Soundtrack Album</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Song_Written_for_a_Motion_Picture,_Television_or_Other_Visual_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media">Best Song Written for Visual Media</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2010_Grammy_award" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Grammy award">2010 Grammy Awards</a>. He is nicknamed "Isai Puyal" (musical storm) and "Mozart of Madras".<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Rahman has also become a humanitarian and philanthropist, donating and raising money for a number of causes and charities. In 2006, he was honoured by <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> for his contributions to global music.<a href="#cite_note-arstan06-6">[6]</a> In 2008, he received Lifetime Achievement Award from the <a href="/wiki/Rotary_International" title="Rotary International">Rotary Club of Madras</a>.<a href="#cite_note-A_R_Rahman_Honored-7">[7]</a> In 2009, he was included on the <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> list of the <a href="/wiki/Time_100" title="Time 100">world's 100 most influential people</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> In 2013, he introduced <a href="/wiki/7.1_surround_sound" title="7.1 surround sound">7.1 surround sound</a> technology to South Indian films.<a href="#cite_note-:0-9">[9]</a> In 2014, he was awarded an honorary doctorate from <a href="/wiki/Berklee_College_of_Music" title="Berklee College of Music">Berklee College of Music</a>. He has also received honorary doctorate from <a href="/wiki/Aligarh_Muslim_University" title="Aligarh Muslim University">Aligarh Muslim University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-The_Hindu-10">[10]</a> In 2017, he made his debut as a director and writer for the film <a href="/wiki/Le_Musk_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Musk (film)">Le Musk</a>.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2></div> Allah Rakha Rahman<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> was born as Dileep Kumar Rajagopala in <a href="/wiki/Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Madras">Madras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>, on 6 January 1967.<a href="#cite_note-:1-13">[13]</a> His father, <a href="/wiki/R._K._Shekhar" title="R. K. Shekhar">R. K. Shekhar</a> from a <a href="/wiki/Mudaliar" title="Mudaliar">Mudaliar</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> family, was a film score composer and conductor for <a href="/wiki/Tamil_cinema" title="Tamil cinema">Tamil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malayalam_cinema" title="Malayalam cinema">Malayalam films</a>. Rahman began studying piano at age four.<a href="#cite_note-:1-13">[13]</a> He assisted his father in the studio, playing the keyboard. After his father's death when Rahman was nine years old, the rental of his father's musical equipment provided his family's income.<a href="#cite_note-Early_life-16">[16]</a> Raised by his mother, Kareema (born Kashturi),<a href="#cite_note-Interview_with_Times-17">[17]</a> Rahman, who was studying in <a href="/wiki/Padma_Seshadri_Bala_Bhavan" title="Padma Seshadri Bala Bhavan">Padma Seshadri Bala Bhavan</a> had to work to support his family, which led to him to routinely miss classes and fail exams. In an interview in 2012, Rahman said that his mother was summoned and was told to take him to the streets of <a href="/wiki/Kodambakkam" title="Kodambakkam">Kodambakkam</a> to beg and not to send him to the school any more.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Rahman attended another school called MCN for a year,<a href="#cite_note-Trilok2018-20">[20]</a> and later joined the <a href="/wiki/Madras_Christian_College_Higher_Secondary_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Madras Christian College Higher Secondary School">Madras Christian College Higher Secondary School</a>, where he was admitted for his musical talent and formed a band with his high school classmates.<a href="#cite_note-Mathai2009-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> However, after discussing it with his mother, he later dropped out of school to pursue a career as a full-time musician.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Rahman was a keyboard player and arranger for bands such as Roots (with childhood friend and percussionist <a href="/wiki/Sivamani_(percussionist)" title="Sivamani (percussionist)">Sivamani</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Anthony_(guitarist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Anthony (guitarist) (page does not exist)">John Anthony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suresh_Peters" title="Suresh Peters">Suresh Peters</a>, JoJo and Raja)<a href="#cite_note-ARR_bio-25">[25]</a> and founded the Chennai-based rock group Nemesis Avenue.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> He mastered the keyboard, piano, synthesizer, <a href="/wiki/Pump_organ" title="Pump organ">harmonium</a> and guitar, and was particularly interested in the synthesizer because it was the "ideal combination of music and technology".<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Rahman began his early musical training under <a href="/wiki/Master_Dhanraj" title="Master Dhanraj">Master Dhanraj</a>,<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-spotlight-29">[29]</a> and at age 11 began playing in the orchestra of a Malayalam composer (and close friend of his father) <a href="/wiki/M._K._Arjunan" title="M. K. Arjunan">M. K. Arjunan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MK_Arjunan-30">[30]</a> He soon began working with other composers, such as <a href="/wiki/M._S._Viswanathan" title="M. S. Viswanathan">M. S. Viswanathan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vijaya_Bhaskar" title="Vijaya Bhaskar">Vijaya Bhaskar</a>,<a href="#cite_note-deccanherald.com-2">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ilaiyaraaja" title="Ilaiyaraaja">Ilaiyaraaja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasupuleti_Ramesh_Naidu" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasupuleti Ramesh Naidu">Ramesh Naidu</a>, Vijay Anand, <a href="/wiki/Hamsalekha" title="Hamsalekha">Hamsalekha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Raj%E2%80%93Koti" title="Raj–Koti">Raj–Koti</a>,<a href="#cite_note-spotlight-29">[29]</a> accompanied <a href="/wiki/Zakir_Hussain_(musician)" title="Zakir Hussain (musician)">Zakir Hussain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kunnakudi_Vaidyanathan" title="Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan">Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan</a> and <a href="/wiki/L._Shankar" title="L. Shankar">L. Shankar</a> on world tours and obtained a scholarship from <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_London" title="Trinity College London">Trinity College London</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_of_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinity College of Music">Trinity College of Music</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Interview_with_Times-17">[17]</a> During his early career, Rahman had assisted many music directors to play keyboard and synthesizer. One of the notable works includes a Malayalam film, <a href="/wiki/Ramji_Rao_Speaking" title="Ramji Rao Speaking">Ramji Rao Speaking</a> released in 1989 where Rahman and Sivamani programmed a song called "Kalikalam" for the music director S. Balakrishnan. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conversion_to_Islam">Conversion to Islam</h3></div> Studying in Madras, Rahman graduated with a diploma in Western classical music from the school.<a href="#cite_note-WaPost.-31">[31]</a> Rahman was introduced to <a href="/wiki/Qadiriyya" title="Qadiriyya">Qadiri</a> <a href="/wiki/Tariqa" title="Tariqa">tariqa</a> when his younger sister was seriously ill in 1984. His mother was a practising Hindu.<a href="#cite_note-dwan-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> At the age of 23, he converted to <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> with other members of his family in 1989, changing his name to Allah Rakha Rahman (A. R. Rahman).<a href="#cite_note-Interview_with_Times-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-talkasia-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rahmanrs-38">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soundtracks">Soundtracks</h3></div> Rahman initially composed scores for different documentaries and jingles for advertisements and <a href="/wiki/Television_in_India" title="Television in India">Indian television</a> channels. In 1987 Rahman, then still known as Dileep, composed jingles for a line of watches introduced by <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Allwyn_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyderabad Allwyn Limited">Allwyn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> He also arranged the jingles for some advertisements that went on to become very popular, including the popular jingle for <a href="/wiki/Titan_Watches" class="mw-redirect" title="Titan Watches">Titan Watches</a>, in which he used the theme from <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._25_(Mozart)" title="Symphony No. 25 (Mozart)">Mozart's Symphony no.25</a>.<a href="#cite_note-sudhishkamath-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-thehindu.com-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-42">[42]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AR_Rahman_Shashi_Gopal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Two smiling men holding a record award" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/AR_Rahman_Shashi_Gopal.jpg/261px-AR_Rahman_Shashi_Gopal.jpg" decoding="async" width="261" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/AR_Rahman_Shashi_Gopal.jpg/392px-AR_Rahman_Shashi_Gopal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/AR_Rahman_Shashi_Gopal.jpg/522px-AR_Rahman_Shashi_Gopal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2338" data-file-height="1575" /></a><figcaption>Rahman (left) receiving a platinum award at the MagnaSound Awards; MagnaSound released his first film soundtrack, <a href="/wiki/Roja_(film)" title="Roja (film)">Roja</a>, in 1992.</figcaption></figure>In 1992, he was approached by director <a href="/wiki/Mani_Ratnam" title="Mani Ratnam">Mani Ratnam</a> to compose the score and soundtrack for his Tamil film, <a href="/wiki/Roja_(film)" title="Roja (film)">Roja</a>.<a href="#cite_note-internationalrahman-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Rahman's film career began in 1992 when he started <a href="/wiki/Panchathan_Record_Inn_and_AM_Studios" title="Panchathan Record Inn and AM Studios">Panchathan Record Inn</a>, a recording and mixing studio in his backyard. It would become the most-advanced recording studio in India,<a href="#cite_note-internationalrahman-43">[43]</a> and arguably one of Asia's most sophisticated and high-tech studios.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Cinematographer <a href="/wiki/Santosh_Sivan" title="Santosh Sivan">Santosh Sivan</a> signed Rahman for his second film <a href="/wiki/Yoddha_(1992_film)" title="Yoddha (1992 film)">Yoddha</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a> film starring <a href="/wiki/Mohanlal" title="Mohanlal">Mohanlal</a> and directed by Sivan's brother <a href="/wiki/Sangeeth_Sivan" title="Sangeeth Sivan">Sangeeth Sivan</a> that released in September 1992. The following year, Rahman received the <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Awards" title="National Film Awards">National Film Awards</a> (Silver Lotus) award for <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Music_Direction" title="National Film Award for Best Music Direction">Best Music Director</a> at the <a href="/wiki/40th_National_Film_Awards" title="40th National Film Awards">40th National Film Awards</a> for <a href="/wiki/Roja_(film)" title="Roja (film)">Roja</a>. The films' score was critically and commercially successful in its original and dubbed versions, led by the innovative theme "<a href="/wiki/Roja_(soundtrack)" title="Roja (soundtrack)">Chinna Chinna Aasai</a>". Rahman followed this with successful scores and songs for <a href="/wiki/Tamil_cinema" title="Tamil cinema">Tamil–language films</a> for the Chennai film industry, including Ratnam's politically charged <a href="/wiki/Bombay_(film)" title="Bombay (film)">Bombay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thiruda_Thiruda" title="Thiruda Thiruda">Thiruda Thiruda</a> and <a href="/wiki/S._Shankar" title="S. Shankar">S. Shankar</a>'s debut film <a href="/wiki/Gentleman_(1993_film)" title="Gentleman (1993 film)">Gentleman</a> (with its popular dance song, "<a href="/wiki/Chikku_Bukku_Rayile" class="mw-redirect" title="Chikku Bukku Rayile">Chikku Bukku Rayile</a>"), the urban <a href="/wiki/Kadhalan" title="Kadhalan">Kadhalan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Rahman collaborated with director <a href="/wiki/Bharathiraja" title="Bharathiraja">Bharathiraaja</a> on <a href="/wiki/Kizhakku_Cheemayile" title="Kizhakku Cheemayile">Kizhakku Cheemayile</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karuththamma" class="mw-redirect" title="Karuththamma">Karuththamma</a>, producing successful Tamil rural folk-inspired film songs; he also composed for <a href="/wiki/K._Balachander" title="K. Balachander">K. Balachander</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Duet_(1994_film)" title="Duet (1994 film)">Duet</a>, which had some memorable Saxophone themes.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> The 1995 film <a href="/wiki/Indira_(film)" title="Indira (film)">Indira</a> and romantic comedies <a href="/wiki/Mr._Romeo" title="Mr. Romeo">Mr. Romeo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Love_Birds_(1996_film)" title="Love Birds (1996 film)">Love Birds</a> also drew attention.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Rahman attracted a Japanese audience with <a href="/wiki/Muthu_(film)" title="Muthu (film)">Muthu</a>'s success there.<a href="#cite_note-muthunoborderss-55">[55]</a> His soundtracks are known in the Tamil Nadu film industry and abroad for his versatility in combining Western classical music, Carnatic and Tamil traditional and folk-music traditions, <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">reggae</a> and rock music.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Bombay_(soundtrack)" title="Bombay (soundtrack)">soundtrack for Bombay</a> sold 15 million copies worldwide,<a href="#cite_note-release-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-sbs-61">[61]</a> and "<a href="/wiki/Bombay_Theme" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombay Theme">Bombay Theme</a>" would later reappear in his soundtrack for <a href="/wiki/Deepa_Mehta" title="Deepa Mehta">Deepa Mehta</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Fire_(1996_film)" title="Fire (1996 film)">Fire</a> and a number of compilations and other media. It was featured in the 2002 Palestinian film <a href="/wiki/Divine_Intervention_(2002_film)" title="Divine Intervention (2002 film)">Divine Intervention</a> and the 2005 <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Cage" title="Nicolas Cage">Nicolas Cage</a> film, <a href="/wiki/Lord_of_War" title="Lord of War">Lord of War</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rangeela_(1995_film)" title="Rangeela (1995 film)">Rangeela</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Ram_Gopal_Varma" title="Ram Gopal Varma">Ram Gopal Varma</a>, was Rahman's <a href="/wiki/Bollywood" class="mw-redirect" title="Bollywood">Bollywood</a> debut.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> Successful scores and songs for <a href="/wiki/Dil_Se.." title="Dil Se..">Dil Se..</a> and the percussive <a href="/wiki/Taal_(film)" title="Taal (film)">Taal</a> followed.<a href="#cite_note-understandingaf-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufi mysticism</a> inspired "<a href="/wiki/Chaiyya_Chaiyya" title="Chaiyya Chaiyya">Chaiyya Chaiyya</a>" from the former film and "Zikr" from his soundtrack album for <a href="/wiki/Netaji_Subhas_Chandra_Bose:_The_Forgotten_Hero" title="Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose: The Forgotten Hero">Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose: The Forgotten Hero</a> (which featured elaborate orchestral and choral arrangements).<a href="#cite_note-Rahmanrs-38">[38]</a> Rahman's soundtrack album for the Chennai production <a href="/wiki/Minsara_Kanavu" title="Minsara Kanavu">Minsara Kanavu</a> won him his second National Film Award for Best Music Direction and a <a href="/wiki/Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Music_Director_%E2%80%93_Tamil" title="Filmfare Award for Best Music Director – Tamil">South FilmFare Award for Best Music Direction in a Tamil film</a> in 1997, the latter setting a record of six consecutive wins; he later went on to win the award three consecutive additional times. The musical cues in the soundtrack albums for <a href="/wiki/Sangamam" title="Sangamam">Sangamam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iruvar" title="Iruvar">Iruvar</a> used Carnatic vocals, the <a href="/wiki/Veena" title="Veena">veena</a>, rock guitar and jazz.<a href="#cite_note-archat98-65">[65]</a> During the 2000s, Rahman composed scores and popular songs for <a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Menon" title="Rajiv Menon">Rajiv Menon</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Kandukondain_Kandukondain" title="Kandukondain Kandukondain">Kandukondain Kandukondain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alaipayuthey_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaipayuthey (film)">Alaipayuthey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ashutosh_Gowariker" title="Ashutosh Gowariker">Ashutosh Gowariker</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Swades" title="Swades">Swades</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rang_De_Basanti" title="Rang De Basanti">Rang De Basanti</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> and songs with Hindustani motifs for 2005's <a href="/wiki/Water_(2005_film)" title="Water (2005 film)">Water</a>. Rahman has worked with Indian poets and lyricists such as <a href="/wiki/Javed_Akhtar" title="Javed Akhtar">Javed Akhtar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gulzar" title="Gulzar">Gulzar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vairamuthu" title="Vairamuthu">Vairamuthu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vaali_(poet)" title="Vaali (poet)">Vaali</a>, and has produced commercially successful soundtracks with directors <a href="/wiki/List_of_films_directed_by_Mani_Ratnam_featuring_A._R._Rahman" title="List of films directed by Mani Ratnam featuring A. R. Rahman">Mani Ratnam</a> and <a href="/wiki/S._Shankar" title="S. Shankar">S. Shankar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gentleman_(1993_film)" title="Gentleman (1993 film)">Gentleman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kadhalan" title="Kadhalan">Kadhalan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_(1996_film)" title="Indian (1996 film)">Indian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeans_(film)" title="Jeans (film)">Jeans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mudhalvan" title="Mudhalvan">Mudhalvan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nayak_(2001_Hindi_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nayak (2001 Hindi film)">Nayak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boys_(2003_film)" title="Boys (2003 film)">Boys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sivaji_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sivaji (film)">Sivaji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enthiran" title="Enthiran">Enthiran</a>, <a href="/wiki/I_(2015_film)" title="I (2015 film)">I</a> and <a href="/wiki/2.0_(film)" title="2.0 (film)">2.0</a>).<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> In 2005 Rahman expanded his Panchathan Record Inn studio by establishing <a href="/wiki/Panchathan_Record_Inn_and_AM_Studios" title="Panchathan Record Inn and AM Studios">AM Studios</a> in Kodambakkam, Chennai, creating the most cutting-edge studio in Asia.<a href="#cite_note-Rahmanammix-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> The following year he launched his own music label, KM Music,<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> with his score for <a href="/wiki/Sillunu_Oru_Kaadhal" title="Sillunu Oru Kaadhal">Sillunu Oru Kaadhal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> Rahman scored the <a href="/wiki/Standard_Mandarin" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Mandarin">Mandarin</a>-language film <a href="/wiki/Warriors_of_Heaven_and_Earth" title="Warriors of Heaven and Earth">Warriors of Heaven and Earth</a> in 2003 after researching and using <a href="/wiki/Music_of_China" title="Music of China">Chinese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gagaku" title="Gagaku">Japanese classical</a> music,<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> and won the Just Plain Folks Music Organization|Just Plain Folks Music Award For Best Music Album for his score for 2006's <a href="/wiki/Varalaru_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Varalaru (film)">Varalaru (God Father)</a>.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> He co-scored <a href="/wiki/Shekhar_Kapur" title="Shekhar Kapur">Shekhar Kapur</a>'s second British film, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth:_The_Golden_Age" title="Elizabeth: The Golden Age">Elizabeth: The Golden Age</a>, in 2007<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> and received a Best Composer <a href="/wiki/Asian_Film_Awards" title="Asian Film Awards">Asian Film Award</a> nomination at the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_International_Film_Festival" title="Hong Kong International Film Festival">Hong Kong International Film Festival</a> for his <a href="/wiki/Jodhaa_Akbar" title="Jodhaa Akbar">Jodhaa Akbar</a> score.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Rahman's music has been sampled for other scores in India,<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> appearing in <a href="/wiki/Inside_Man" title="Inside Man">Inside Man</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_of_War" title="Lord of War">Lord of War</a>, <a href="/wiki/Divine_Intervention_(2002_film)" title="Divine Intervention (2002 film)">Divine Intervention</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Accidental_Husband" title="The Accidental Husband">The Accidental Husband</a>. His score for his first Hollywood film, the 2009 comedy <a href="/wiki/Couples_Retreat" title="Couples Retreat">Couples Retreat</a>, won the <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_Music,_Inc." title="Broadcast Music, Inc.">BMI</a> London Award for Best Score.<a href="#cite_note-Broadcast_Music_Inc-77">[77]</a> Rahman's music for 2008's <a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a> won a Golden Globe and two Academy Awards (a first for an Asian), and the songs "<a href="/wiki/Jai_Ho_(song)" title="Jai Ho (song)">Jai Ho</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/O..._Saya" title="O... Saya">O... Saya</a>" from its soundtrack were internationally successful. His music on 2008's Bollywood <a href="/wiki/Jaane_Tu..._Ya_Jaane_Na" title="Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na">Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na</a> was popular with Indian youth; that year, his score and songs for <a href="/wiki/Jodhaa_Akbar" title="Jodhaa Akbar">Jodhaa Akbar</a> won critical acclaim, a Best Composer Asian Film Award nomination and <a href="/wiki/IIFA_Award_for_Best_Music_Director" title="IIFA Award for Best Music Director">IIFA awards for best music direction and score</a>. In 2010, Rahman composed the original score and songs for the romantic <a href="/wiki/Vinnaithaandi_Varuvaayaa_(soundtrack)" title="Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa (soundtrack)">Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa</a>, the sci-fi romance <a href="/wiki/Enthiran_(soundtrack)" title="Enthiran (soundtrack)">Enthiran</a> and <a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a>'s <a href="/wiki/127_Hours:_Music_from_the_Motion_Picture" class="mw-redirect" title="127 Hours: Music from the Motion Picture">127 Hours</a>, composing for the <a href="/wiki/Imtiaz_Ali_(director)" title="Imtiaz Ali (director)">Imtiaz Ali</a> musical <a href="/wiki/Rockstar_(soundtrack)" title="Rockstar (soundtrack)">Rockstar</a>; the latter's soundtrack was a critical and commercial success.<a href="#cite_note-Rockstar's_rocking_on-78">[78]</a> In 2012 Rahman composed for <a href="/wiki/Ekk_Deewana_Tha_(soundtrack)" title="Ekk Deewana Tha (soundtrack)">Ekk Deewana Tha</a> and the American drama <a href="/wiki/People_Like_Us_(2012_film)" title="People Like Us (2012 film)">People Like Us</a>,<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> and collaborated with director <a href="/wiki/Yash_Chopra" title="Yash Chopra">Yash Chopra</a> on <a href="/wiki/Jab_Tak_Hai_Jaan_(soundtrack)" title="Jab Tak Hai Jaan (soundtrack)">Jab Tak Hai Jaan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> all were positively received.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> By the end of the year his music for Mani Ratnam's <a href="/wiki/Kadal_(soundtrack)" title="Kadal (soundtrack)">Kadal</a> topped the <a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a> India chart for December.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 2013, Rahman had two releases: <a href="/wiki/Raanjhanaa_(soundtrack)" title="Raanjhanaa (soundtrack)">Raanjhanaa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maryan_(soundtrack)" title="Maryan (soundtrack)">Maryan</a>. Both were successful, with the former nominated for a number of awards<a href="#cite_note-59th_Idea_Filmfare_Awards_Nominations-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-GIMA-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-bas-84">[84]</a> and the latter the <a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a> India Tamil Album of 2013.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> The year 2014 was one of the busiest years for Rahman, with him claiming to have worked in 12 films in various languages.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> While his first release for the year was the <a href="/wiki/Imtiaz_Ali_(director)" title="Imtiaz Ali (director)">Imtiaz Ali</a>'s road movie <a href="/wiki/Highway_(2014_Hindi_film)" title="Highway (2014 Hindi film)">Highway</a> which garnered positive reviews, his very next release was the performance captured animation film <a href="/wiki/Kochadaiiyaan" title="Kochadaiiyaan">Kochadaiiyaan</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Rajinikanth" title="Rajinikanth">Rajinikanth</a> starrer directed by <a href="/wiki/Soundarya_Rajinikanth" title="Soundarya Rajinikanth">Soundarya Rajinikanth</a>. The film's soundtrack was <a href="/wiki/Long-listed" class="mw-redirect" title="Long-listed">long-listed</a> at the forthcoming <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> His next were the scores for the two back to back Hollywood films, <a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Arm" title="Million Dollar Arm">Million Dollar Arm</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Hundred_Foot_Journey" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hundred Foot Journey">The Hundred Foot Journey</a>, both of which got into the contended list for the original score category nomination at the Oscars.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Then he composed for the period drama <a href="/wiki/Kaaviya_Thalaivan_(2014_film)" title="Kaaviya Thalaivan (2014 film)">Kaaviya Thalaivan</a> teaming up with director <a href="/wiki/Vasanthabalan" title="Vasanthabalan">Vasanthabalan</a> for the first time. His next release was <a href="/wiki/S._Shankar" title="S. Shankar">Shankar</a>'s thriller <a href="/wiki/I_(2015_film)" title="I (2015 film)">I</a> and <a href="/wiki/K._S._Ravikumar" title="K. S. Ravikumar">K. S. Ravikumar</a>'s period action film <a href="/wiki/Lingaa" title="Lingaa">Lingaa</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background_scores">Background scores</h3></div> His background scores are often characterised by the usage of subtle orchestration and ambient sounds.<a href="#cite_note-Biography-89">[89]</a> He often employs contemporary instruments such as Guitars, Cello, Flute, Strings, Keyboard, Finger board, Harpejji, Santoor and traditional Indian instruments such as Shehnai, Sitar, Mrudangam, Veena & Tabla to create scores. Some of the films which fetched him appreciations for background scores include <a href="/wiki/Roja_(film)" title="Roja (film)">Roja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bombay_(film)" title="Bombay (film)">Bombay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iruvar" title="Iruvar">Iruvar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minsara_Kanavu" title="Minsara Kanavu">Minsara Kanavu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dil_Se.." title="Dil Se..">Dil Se..</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taal_(film)" title="Taal (film)">Taal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lagaan" title="Lagaan">Lagaan</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Bhagat_Singh" title="The Legend of Bhagat Singh">The Legend of Bhagat Singh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swades" title="Swades">Swades</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rang_De_Basanti" title="Rang De Basanti">Rang De Basanti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netaji_Subhas_Chandra_Bose:_The_Forgotten_Hero" title="Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose: The Forgotten Hero">Bose: The Forgotten Hero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guru_(2007_film)" title="Guru (2007 film)">Guru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jodhaa_Akbar" title="Jodhaa Akbar">Jodhaa Akbar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raavanan_(2010_film)" title="Raavanan (2010 film)">Raavanan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vinnaithaandi_Varuvaayaa" title="Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa">Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rockstar_(2011_film)" title="Rockstar (2011 film)">Rockstar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enthiran" title="Enthiran">Enthiran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kadal_(2013_film)" title="Kadal (2013 film)">Kadal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kochadaiiyaan" title="Kochadaiiyaan">Kochadaiiyaan</a> and <a href="/wiki/I_(2015_film)" title="I (2015 film)">I</a>. A. R. Rahman received two Academy Awards for Slumdog Millionaire and two Academy Award nominations for <a href="/wiki/127_Hours" title="127 Hours">127 Hours</a>. Recently, his scores for <a href="/wiki/Kochadaiiyaan" title="Kochadaiiyaan">Kochadaiiyaan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Arm" title="Million Dollar Arm">Million Dollar Arm</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Hundred-Foot_Journey_(film)" title="The Hundred-Foot Journey (film)">The Hundred-Foot Journey</a> have been nominated in the long list released by Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> In 2017 his <a href="/wiki/Mersal_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mersal (film)">Mersal</a> music's background score has impressed one and all.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> In 2018, Rahman got national award for the background score of <a href="/wiki/Mom_(2017_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mom (2017 film)">Mom</a>. <a href="/wiki/Qutub-E-Kripa" title="Qutub-E-Kripa">Qutub-E-Kripa</a> an ensemble of young musicians of <a href="/wiki/KM_Music_Conservatory" title="KM Music Conservatory">KM Music Conservatory</a>, have been co-credited alongside A. R. Rahman for the <a href="/wiki/Background_score" class="mw-redirect" title="Background score">background scores</a> of films such as <a href="/wiki/24_(2016_film)" title="24 (2016 film)">24</a>, <a href="/wiki/O_Kadhal_Kanmani" title="O Kadhal Kanmani">O Kadhal Kanmani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamasha_(2015_film)" title="Tamasha (2015 film)">Tamasha</a>, <a href="/wiki/OK_Jaanu" class="mw-redirect" title="OK Jaanu">OK Jaanu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaatru_Veliyidai" title="Kaatru Veliyidai">Kaatru Veliyidai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mom_(film)" title="Mom (film)">Mom</a>,<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> <a href="/wiki/Chekka_Chivantha_Vaanam" title="Chekka Chivantha Vaanam">Chekka Chivantha Vaanam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarkar_(2018_film)" title="Sarkar (2018 film)">Sarkar</a> and <a href="/wiki/2.0_(film)" title="2.0 (film)">2.0</a>. They have also scored for the <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> Show, <a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Destiny_(TV_series)" title="Daughters of Destiny (TV series)">Daughters of Destiny</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Performing_and_other_projects">Performing and other projects</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_Peace_Prize_Concert_2010_A.R._Rahman_IMG_7174.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Male singer with female singers and dancers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Nobel_Peace_Prize_Concert_2010_A.R._Rahman_IMG_7174.jpg/250px-Nobel_Peace_Prize_Concert_2010_A.R._Rahman_IMG_7174.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Nobel_Peace_Prize_Concert_2010_A.R._Rahman_IMG_7174.jpg/375px-Nobel_Peace_Prize_Concert_2010_A.R._Rahman_IMG_7174.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Nobel_Peace_Prize_Concert_2010_A.R._Rahman_IMG_7174.jpg/500px-Nobel_Peace_Prize_Concert_2010_A.R._Rahman_IMG_7174.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4220" data-file-height="2925" /></a><figcaption>Rahman at the 2010 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize_Concert" title="Nobel Peace Prize Concert">Nobel Peace Prize Concert</a></figcaption></figure> Rahman has also been involved in <a href="/wiki/A._R._Rahman_discography#Albums" title="A. R. Rahman discography">non-film projects</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vande_Mataram_(album)" title="Vande Mataram (album)">Vande Mataram</a>, an album of original compositions released for India's 50th anniversary of its independence in 1997,<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rahmanbiovm-96">[96]</a> is one of India's best-selling non-film albums.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> He followed it with an album for the <a href="/wiki/Bharat_Bala" title="Bharat Bala">Bharat Bala</a>–directed video <a href="/wiki/Jana_Gana_Mana_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="Jana Gana Mana Video">Jana Gana Mana</a>, a collection of performances by leading exponents and artists of <a href="/wiki/Indian_classical_music" title="Indian classical music">Indian classical music</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> Rahman has written advertising jingles and orchestrations for athletic events, television and Internet media, documentaries and short films,<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> frequently using the Czech Film Orchestra and the Chennai Strings Orchestra. In 1999, Rahman partnered with choreographers <a href="/wiki/Shobana" title="Shobana">Shobana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prabhu_Deva" title="Prabhu Deva">Prabhu Deva</a> and a Tamil film-dancing troupe to perform with <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> in Munich, Germany at his Michael Jackson and Friends concert.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> In 2002 he composed the music for his first stage production, <a href="/wiki/Bombay_Dreams" title="Bombay Dreams">Bombay Dreams</a>, which was commissioned by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a>.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> The Finnish folk-music band <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rttin%C3%A4" title="Värttinä">Värttinä</a> collaborated with Rahman on the Toronto production of <a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings_(musical)#Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="The Lord of the Rings (musical)">The Lord of the Rings</a>, and in 2004<a href="#cite_note-lotrrahmanc-102">[102]</a> he composed "Raga's Dance" for <a href="/wiki/Vanessa-Mae" title="Vanessa-Mae">Vanessa-Mae</a>'s album <a href="/wiki/Choreography_(Vanessa-Mae_album)" title="Choreography (Vanessa-Mae album)">Choreography</a> (performed by Mae and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Royal Philharmonic Orchestra">Royal Philharmonic Orchestra</a>).<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A._R._Rahman_at_Sufi_Concert_in_Dubai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Singer and guitarist in front of effects smoke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/A._R._Rahman_at_Sufi_Concert_in_Dubai.jpg/220px-A._R._Rahman_at_Sufi_Concert_in_Dubai.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/A._R._Rahman_at_Sufi_Concert_in_Dubai.jpg/330px-A._R._Rahman_at_Sufi_Concert_in_Dubai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/A._R._Rahman_at_Sufi_Concert_in_Dubai.jpg/440px-A._R._Rahman_at_Sufi_Concert_in_Dubai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1193" /></a><figcaption>A. R. Rahman at Sufi Concert in Dubai</figcaption></figure> Since 2004 Rahman has performed three successful world <a href="/wiki/Concert_tour" title="Concert tour">tours</a> before audiences in Singapore, Australia, Malaysia, <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a>, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States and India,<a href="#cite_note-lotrrahmanc-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> and has been collaborating with <a href="/wiki/Karen_David" title="Karen David">Karen David</a> on her upcoming studio album. A two-disc CD, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Introducing_A._R._Rahman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Introducing A. R. Rahman (page does not exist)">Introducing A. R. Rahman</a> (featuring 25 of his Tamil film-score pieces), was released in May 2006<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> and his non-film album Connections was released on 12 December 2008.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> In August 2009 Rahman performed at the Srifort Auditorium in New Delhi in a concert titled <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_R_Rahman_Unplugged&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A R Rahman Unplugged (page does not exist)">A R Rahman Unplugged</a> which kickstarted the golden jubilee celebrations of the National broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Doordarshan" title="Doordarshan">Doordarshan</a>. The Minister of Information and Broadcasting of India, Mrs <a href="/wiki/Ambika_Soni" title="Ambika Soni">Ambika Soni</a> was the chief guest.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> Rahman performed at a White House <a href="/wiki/State_dinner" class="mw-redirect" title="State dinner">state dinner</a> arranged by US President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> during an official visit by Indian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Manmohan_Singh" title="Manmohan Singh">Manmohan Singh</a> on 24 November 2009.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> He is one of over 70 artists on "<a href="/wiki/We_Are_the_World_25_for_Haiti" title="We Are the World 25 for Haiti">We Are the World 25 for Haiti</a>", a <a href="/wiki/Charity_record" title="Charity record">charity single</a> to raise relief funds in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/2010_Haiti_earthquake" title="2010 Haiti earthquake">2010 Haiti earthquake</a>.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> In 2010, Rahman composed "<a href="/wiki/Jai_Jai_Garavi_Gujarat_(album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jai Jai Garavi Gujarat (album)">Jai Jai Garavi Gujarat</a>" in honour of the 50th anniversary of the formation of Gujarat State,<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> "<a href="/wiki/Semmozhiyaana_Thamizh_Mozhiyaam" title="Semmozhiyaana Thamizh Mozhiyaam">Semmozhiyaana Thamizh Mozhiyaam</a>" as part of the <a href="/wiki/World_Classical_Tamil_Conference_2010" title="World Classical Tamil Conference 2010">World Classical Tamil Conference 2010</a>,<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> and the theme song for the <a href="/wiki/2010_Commonwealth_Games" title="2010 Commonwealth Games">2010 Commonwealth Games</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Jiyo_Utho_Bado_Jeeto" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiyo Utho Bado Jeeto">Jiyo Utho Bado Jeeto</a>".<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> Rahman began his first world tour, (<a href="/wiki/A._R._Rahman_Jai_Ho_Concert:_The_Journey_Home_World_Tour" title="A. R. Rahman Jai Ho Concert: The Journey Home World Tour">A. R. Rahman Jai Ho Concert: The Journey Home World Tour</a>) on 11 June 2010 at <a href="/wiki/Nassau_Coliseum" title="Nassau Coliseum">Nassau Coliseum</a> in New York; 16 cities worldwide were scheduled.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> Some of Rahman's notable compositions were performed by the <a href="/wiki/London_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="London Philharmonic Orchestra">London Philharmonic Orchestra</a> in April 2010.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> In February 2011 Rahman collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bolton" title="Michael Bolton">Michael Bolton</a> on Bolton's album, <a href="/wiki/Gems_(Michael_Bolton_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gems (Michael Bolton album)">Gems – The Duets Collection</a>,<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> reworking his "Sajna" from <a href="/wiki/Couples_Retreat" title="Couples Retreat">Couples Retreat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> On 20 May 2011 <a href="/wiki/Mick_Jagger" title="Mick Jagger">Mick Jagger</a> announced the formation of a <a href="/wiki/Supergroup_(music)" title="Supergroup (music)">supergroup</a>, <a href="/wiki/SuperHeavy" title="SuperHeavy">SuperHeavy</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Dave_Stewart_(Eurythmics)" title="Dave Stewart (Eurythmics)">Dave Stewart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joss_Stone" title="Joss Stone">Joss Stone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Damian_Marley" title="Damian Marley">Damian Marley</a> and Rahman;<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> its <a href="/wiki/SuperHeavy_(album)" title="SuperHeavy (album)">self-titled album</a> was scheduled for release in September 2011.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> The album would have Jagger singing on Rahman's composition, "Satyameva Jayate" ("The Truth Alone Triumphs").<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> In January 2012 the <a href="/wiki/Deutsches_Filmorchester_Babelsberg" title="Deutsches Filmorchester Babelsberg">Deutsches Filmorchester Babelsberg</a> announced that it would join <a href="/wiki/KM_Music_Conservatory" title="KM Music Conservatory">KM Music Conservatory</a> musicians for a 100-member concert tour of five Indian cities (Germany and India 2011–2012: Infinite Opportunities), performing Rahman's songs. The marked the centennial of Indian cinema and Babelsberg Studio, the world's oldest film studio.<a href="#cite_note-Biography-89">[89]</a> In Summer 2012 Rahman composed a <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a> song for the <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">London Olympics</a> <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony" title="2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony">opening ceremony</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a>, part of a medley showcasing <a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="India–United Kingdom relations">Indian influence in the UK</a>. Indian musician <a href="/wiki/Ilaiyaraja" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilaiyaraja">Ilaiyaraja</a>'s song from the 1981 <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>-language film <a href="/wiki/Ram_Lakshman_(film)" title="Ram Lakshman (film)">Ram Lakshman</a> was also chosen for the medley.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> In December 2012 Rahman and <a href="/wiki/Shekhar_Kapoor" class="mw-redirect" title="Shekhar Kapoor">Shekhar Kapoor</a> launched Qyuki, a networking site which is a platform for story writers to exchange their thoughts. Cisco invested ₹270 million in the startup, giving it a 17-percent share. Qyuki uses Cisco's cloud infrastructure for the site.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> On 20 December he released the single "Infinite Love" in English and Hindi, commemorating the last day of the Mayan calendar to spread hope, peace and love. Rahman's 2013 tour, Rahmanishq, was announced on 29 July 2013 in <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>. Beginning in Sydney on 24 August, the tour moved to a number of cities in India.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> In January 2016, after a long break Rahman performed live in <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a> and for the first time in <a href="/wiki/Coimbatore" title="Coimbatore">Coimbatore</a> & <a href="/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai">Madurai</a>, with a complete Tamil playlist. As the name suggests, Nenje Yezhu (which means rise up) began 2016 with a positive note and with music from the heart. The proceeds of this concert will be used for flood relief in Tamil Nadu and also for creating awareness against cancer, supporting VS Medical Trust outside Chennai.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> Rahman released a 19-minute orchestral composition The Flying Lotus in 2017 featuring the demonetisation. This musical piece is an open interpretation of this major stance against black money which also includes <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a>'s speech.<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Opening_Ceremony_Hockey_World_Cup_2018_(39).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Opening_Ceremony_Hockey_World_Cup_2018_%2839%29.jpg/220px-Opening_Ceremony_Hockey_World_Cup_2018_%2839%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Opening_Ceremony_Hockey_World_Cup_2018_%2839%29.jpg/330px-Opening_Ceremony_Hockey_World_Cup_2018_%2839%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Opening_Ceremony_Hockey_World_Cup_2018_%2839%29.jpg/440px-Opening_Ceremony_Hockey_World_Cup_2018_%2839%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8256" data-file-height="5504" /></a><figcaption>Opening Ceremony Hockey World Cup Bhubaneswar 2018 performance</figcaption></figure> On 15 August 2018, Rahman appeared as the host in the 5-episode series of <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Amazon Prime Video</a> titled "Harmony".<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> Rahman launched India's first YouTube Original, ARRived, which aims to find the best singing talent from across country. The series has 13 episodes and the first episode was uploaded on 7 November 2018. Rahman is the main judge and he is accompanied by <a href="/wiki/Shaan_(singer)" title="Shaan (singer)">Shaan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vidya_Vox" title="Vidya Vox">Vidya Vox</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Cerejo" title="Clinton Cerejo">Clinton Cerejo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> On 16 January 2019, Maruti Suzuki India Limited launched NEXA Music, a platform where 24 artists will be picked and mentored by Rahman and Clinton Cerejo to create international music in India.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> Rahman also appeared as a judge on <a href="/wiki/The_Voice_(Indian_TV_series)" title="The Voice (Indian TV series)">The Voice</a>. The show began airing on 3 February 2019 on <a href="/wiki/StarPlus" title="StarPlus">StarPlus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> Rahman partnered with Marvel to compose a promotional track titled "Marvel Anthem" in Hindi, Tamil and Telugu for <a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Endgame" title="Avengers: Endgame">Avengers: Endgame</a> (2019).<a href="#cite_note-SC1-133">[133]</a> Rahman has sung and composed the track spiced up with rap and heavy percussion. The lyrics are by Nirmika Singh, and MC Heam (rap).<a href="#cite_note-SC1-133">[133]</a> The film's team also walked the red carpet and also took a selfie with over 3,500 audience members.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> The Irish rock band <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> collaborated with Rahman to release a single, "Ahimsa", in December 2019. The song was named for the <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> word for <a href="/wiki/Non-violence" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-violence">non-violence</a>, and lyrically was intended to celebrate the ethnical and spiritual diversity in India. Rahman stated that ahimsa requires courage and strength, and that the song is a celebration of non-violence and peace.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musical_style_and_influence">Musical style and influence</h2></div> Skilled in <a href="/wiki/Carnatic_music" title="Carnatic music">Carnatic music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">Western</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hindustani_classical_music" title="Hindustani classical music">Hindustani classical music</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Qawwali" title="Qawwali">Qawwali</a> style of <a href="/wiki/Nusrat_Fateh_Ali_Khan" title="Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan">Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan</a>, Rahman is noted for film songs amalgamating elements of these and other genres, layering instruments from different musical idioms in an improvisational style.<a href="#cite_note-Rahmanrs-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> During the 1980s Rahman recorded monaural arrangements in common with his musical predecessors, <a href="/wiki/K._V._Mahadevan" title="K. V. Mahadevan">K. V. Mahadevan</a> and <a href="/wiki/M._S._Viswanathan" title="M. S. Viswanathan">Vishwanathan</a>–<a href="/wiki/T._K._Ramamoorthy" title="T. K. Ramamoorthy">Ramamoorthy</a>. He has also worked as a pianist in <a href="/wiki/Ilaiyaraaja" title="Ilaiyaraaja">Ilaiyaraaja</a>'s troupe for hundreds of movies.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> In later years his methodology changed, as he experimented with the fusion of traditional instruments with new electronic sounds and technology.<a href="#cite_note-Rahmanrs-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> Rahman's musical interests and outlook originate in his love of experimentation. His compositions have an <a href="/wiki/Auteur_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Auteur theory">auteuristic</a> use of <a href="/wiki/Counterpoint" title="Counterpoint">counterpoint</a>, orchestration and the <a href="/wiki/Human_voice" title="Human voice">human voice</a>, melding Indian pop music with a unique <a href="/wiki/Timbre" title="Timbre">timbre</a>, form and instrumentation. With this syncretic style and wide-ranging lyrics, the appeal of Rahman's music crosses classes and cultures in Indian society.<a href="#cite_note-wom-139">[139]</a> His first soundtrack, for Roja, was listed on Time's all-time "<a href="/wiki/Time%27s_All-Time_100_Movies#Supplementary_lists" title="Time's All-Time 100 Movies">10 Best Soundtracks</a>" in 2005. Film critic <a href="/wiki/Richard_Corliss" title="Richard Corliss">Richard Corliss</a> said that the composer's "astonishing debut work parades Rahman's gift for alchemizing outside influences until they are totally Tamil, totally Rahman",<a href="#cite_note-Timetop10s-140">[140]</a> and his initial global success is attributed to the South Asian diaspora. Music producer <a href="/wiki/Ron_Fair" title="Ron Fair">Ron Fair</a> considers Rahman "one of the world's great living composers in any medium".<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> Director <a href="/wiki/Baz_Luhrmann" title="Baz Luhrmann">Baz Luhrmann</a> said: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"> I had come to the music of A. R. Rahman through the emotional and haunting score of Bombay and the wit and celebration of Lagaan. But the more of AR's music I encountered the more I was to be amazed at the sheer diversity of styles: from swinging brass bands to triumphant anthems; from joyous pop to West-End musicals. Whatever the style, A. R. Rahman's music always possesses a profound sense of humanity and spirit, qualities that inspire me the most.<a href="#cite_note-charindaa-142">[142]</a></blockquote> Rahman introduced <a href="/wiki/7.1_surround_sound" title="7.1 surround sound">7.1 surround sound</a> technology to South Indian films.<a href="#cite_note-:0-9">[9]</a> Rahman is one of the best-selling music artists in India,<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-Richard_Corliss22-145">[145]</a> with an estimated 150 million records sold worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-release22-148">[148]</a> On 21 May 2014 Rahman announced that he has partnered with former Black Eyed Peas' <a href="/wiki/Will.i.am" title="Will.i.am">Will.i.am</a> to recreate an early popular track 'Urvashi Urvashi'. Track is 'Birthday'.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_R_Rahman,Saira_Banu_From_The_Audio_release_of_%27Enthiran_-_The_Robot%27.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Man in grey jacket and woman in sari" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/A_R_Rahman%2CSaira_Banu_From_The_Audio_release_of_%27Enthiran_-_The_Robot%27.jpg/190px-A_R_Rahman%2CSaira_Banu_From_The_Audio_release_of_%27Enthiran_-_The_Robot%27.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/A_R_Rahman%2CSaira_Banu_From_The_Audio_release_of_%27Enthiran_-_The_Robot%27.jpg/285px-A_R_Rahman%2CSaira_Banu_From_The_Audio_release_of_%27Enthiran_-_The_Robot%27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/A_R_Rahman%2CSaira_Banu_From_The_Audio_release_of_%27Enthiran_-_The_Robot%27.jpg/380px-A_R_Rahman%2CSaira_Banu_From_The_Audio_release_of_%27Enthiran_-_The_Robot%27.jpg 2x" data-file-width="459" data-file-height="434" /></a><figcaption>Rahman and his wife Saira Banu at the 2010 soundtrack release of <a href="/wiki/Enthiran" title="Enthiran">Enthiran</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a> in 2010</figcaption></figure> Rahman was married to Saira Banu, sister of actor <a href="/wiki/Rahman_(actor)" title="Rahman (actor)">Rahman</a>; they have three children: <a href="/wiki/Khatija_Rahman" title="Khatija Rahman">Khatija</a>, Raheema and <a href="/wiki/A._R._Ameen" title="A. R. Ameen">Ameen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> Ameen has sung "NaNa" from <a href="/wiki/Couples_Retreat_(soundtrack)" title="Couples Retreat (soundtrack)">Couples Retreat</a>, and Khatija has sung "Pudhiya Manidha" from <a href="/wiki/Enthiran_(soundtrack)" title="Enthiran (soundtrack)">Enthiran</a>.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> Composer <a href="/wiki/G._V._Prakash_Kumar" title="G. V. Prakash Kumar">G. V. Prakash Kumar</a> is the son of Rahman's elder sister, <a href="/wiki/A._R._Reihana" title="A. R. Reihana">A. R. Reihana</a>.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> Rahman's younger sister, Fathima, heads his music conservatory in Chennai.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> The youngest, Ishrath, has a music studio. A.R. Rahman is <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/co-brother" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:co-brother">co-brother</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> to actor <a href="/wiki/Rahman_(actor)" title="Rahman (actor)">Rahman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> Born into a Hindu family, Rahman converted to Islam when he was in his 20s. After the early death of his father, his family experienced difficult times; <a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufism</a> influenced his mother, who was a practising Hindu<a href="#cite_note-dwan-32">[32]</a> and, eventually, his family.<a href="#cite_note-talkasia-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/81st_Academy_Awards" title="81st Academy Awards">81st Academy Awards</a> ceremony Rahman paid tribute to his mother: "There is a Hindi dialogue, mere pass ma hai, which means 'even if I have got nothing I have my mother here'."<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> He said, "Ellā pugaḻum iṟaivaṉukkē" ("<a href="/wiki/Alhamdulillah" title="Alhamdulillah">All praise to God</a>" in <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>, a translation from the <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a>) before his speech.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> In February 2020, Rahman was critiqued for his liberal image after Bangladeshi author <a href="/wiki/Taslima_Nasrin" title="Taslima Nasrin">Taslima Nasreen</a> raised a question about his daughter wearing a burka.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> In November 2024, A.R. Rahman and Saira Banu announced their separation.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Philanthropy">Philanthropy</h2></div> Rahman is involved with a number of charitable causes. In 2004 he was appointed as the global ambassador of the <a href="/wiki/Stop_TB_Partnership" title="Stop TB Partnership">Stop TB Partnership</a>, a <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">WHO</a> project.<a href="#cite_note-lotrrahmanc-102">[102]</a> Rahman has supported <a href="/wiki/Save_the_Children" title="Save the Children">Save the Children</a> India and worked with <a href="/wiki/Cat_Stevens" title="Cat Stevens">Yusuf Islam</a> on "Indian Ocean", a song featuring <a href="/wiki/A-ha" title="A-ha">a-ha</a> keyboard player <a href="/wiki/Magne_Furuholmen" title="Magne Furuholmen">Magne Furuholmen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Travis_(band)" title="Travis (band)">Travis</a> drummer <a href="/wiki/Neil_Primrose_(musician)" title="Neil Primrose (musician)">Neil Primrose</a>. Proceeds from the song went to help orphans in <a href="/wiki/Banda_Aceh" title="Banda Aceh">Banda Aceh</a> who were affected by the <a href="/wiki/2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami">2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami</a>.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> He produced the single "We Can Make It Better" by Don Asian with <a href="/wiki/Mukhtar_Sahota" title="Mukhtar Sahota">Mukhtar Sahota</a>.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">failed verification</a>] In 2008 Rahman opened the <a href="/wiki/KM_Music_Conservatory" title="KM Music Conservatory">KM Music Conservatory</a> with an audio-media education facility to train aspiring musicians in vocals, instruments, music technology and sound design. The conservatory (with prominent musicians on staff and a symphony orchestra) is located near his studio in <a href="/wiki/Kodambakkam,_Chennai" class="mw-redirect" title="Kodambakkam, Chennai">Kodambakkam, Chennai</a> and offers courses at several levels. Violinist <a href="/wiki/L._Subramaniam" title="L. Subramaniam">L. Subramaniam</a> is on its advisory board.<a href="#cite_note-Rahmankm-166">[166]</a> Several of Rahman's proteges from the studio have scored feature films.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> In 2009, he founded <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_Orchestra" title="Sunshine Orchestra">Sunshine Orchestra</a> with a vision to introduce India's first symphony orchestra where economically and socially deprived children get free music education by the <a href="/wiki/KM_Music_Conservatory" title="KM Music Conservatory">KM Music Conservatory</a>. He composed the theme music for a 2006 short film for <a href="/wiki/The_Banyan_(NGO)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Banyan (NGO)">The Banyan</a> to aid poor women in Chennai.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> In 2008 Rahman and noted percussionist <a href="/wiki/Sivamani_(percussionist)" title="Sivamani (percussionist)">Sivamani</a> created a song, "Jiya Se Jiya", inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Free_Hugs_Campaign" title="Free Hugs Campaign">Free Hugs Campaign</a> and promoted it with a video filmed in a number of Indian cities for a cause.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> In 2017, he announced one heart foundation which would support people from music industry. Rahman announced Ta Futures, a collaborative culture project that would curate and celebrate the sounds of <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">While this idea initially started off like a city symphony project where we were looking at capturing the sounds of the city, I wanted to make it more participatory. In children, particularly, I want it to trigger a whole different thought process as this is not about film music or film stars and I want them to create and compose their future<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> - Rahman on announcing Ta Futures project on <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a> </blockquote>In 2019, Rahman performed a Sufi Benefit Concert at the annual New York gala of <a href="/wiki/Pratham" title="Pratham">Pratham</a>, one of the largest non-governmental organisations in India, which focuses on the provision of quality education to India's underprivileged children. Rahman and his ensemble performed the full dinner concert on a pro-bono basis.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> Afterward, he wrote on Twitter that his "long time dream of performing #Sufimusic for human causes came true" and thanked attendees for their respect and generosity.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/A._R._Rahman_discography" title="A. R. Rahman discography">A. R. Rahman discography</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_an_actor">As an actor</h3></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Role </th> <th>Language </th> <th class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>2002</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kadhal_Virus" title="Kadhal Virus">Kadhal Virus</a></td> <td rowspan="5">Himself</td> <td rowspan="2">Tamil</td> <td>Cameo </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bigil" title="Bigil">Bigil</a></td> <td>Cameo in "<a href="/wiki/Singappenney_(song)" title="Singappenney (song)">Singappenney</a>" song<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aaraattu_(2021_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aaraattu (2021 film)">Aaraattu</a></td> <td>Malayalam</td> <td>Cameo in "Mukkala Muqabla" recreated song<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maamannan" title="Maamannan">Maamannan</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Tamil </td> <td>Cameo in "Jigu Jigu Rail" Song </td></tr> <tr> <td>2024 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ayalaan" title="Ayalaan">Ayalaan</a> </td> <td>Cameo in "Maanja Nee" Promo Song </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_producer,_writer_and_director">As producer, writer and director</h3></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Year </th> <th rowspan="2">Title </th> <th colspan="3">Credited as </th> <th rowspan="2" class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th>Producer </th> <th>Writer </th> <th>Director </th></tr> <tr> <td>2020</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atkan_Chatkan" title="Atkan Chatkan">Atkan Chatkan</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021</td> <td><a href="/wiki/99_Songs" title="99 Songs">99 Songs</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-firstpost:r1-180">[180]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Le_Musk" title="Le Musk">Le Musk</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_performer">As performer</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Heart_(film)" title="One Heart (film)">One Heart</a> (2017)<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_videos">Music videos</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Director </th></tr> <tr> <td>1997 </td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Maa_Tujhe_Salaam_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maa Tujhe Salaam (song)">Maa Tujhe Salaam</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bharatbala" class="mw-redirect" title="Bharatbala">Bharatbala</a><a href="#cite_note-A_Song_for_India-185">[185]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2007 </td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Pray_for_Me_Brother" title="Pray for Me Brother">Pray for Me Brother</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bharatbala" class="mw-redirect" title="Bharatbala">Bharatbala</a><a href="#cite_note-Music_my_passion,_my_pension-186">[186]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/One_Love_(A._R._Rahman_song)" title="One Love (A. R. Rahman song)">One Love</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Owais_Husain" title="Owais Husain">Owais Husain</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td>"Jiya Se Jiya" </td> <td>Kanika Myer<a href="#cite_note-Rahman's_music_for_Nokia_users-187">[187]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td>"Vellai Pookkal" </td> <td>Mani Ratnam </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Jai_Ho!_(You_Are_My_Destiny)" title="Jai Ho! (You Are My Destiny)">Jai Ho! (You Are My Destiny)</a>" </td> <td>Thomas Kloss<a href="#cite_note-MTV_._Viacom-188">[188]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2010 </td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Semmozhiyaana_Tamizh_Mozhiyaam" class="mw-redirect" title="Semmozhiyaana Tamizh Mozhiyaam">Semmozhiyaana Tamizh Mozhiyaam</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gautham_Vasudev_Menon" title="Gautham Vasudev Menon">Gautham Vasudev Menon</a><a href="#cite_note-Meera_Srinivasan-189">[189]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Jiyo_Utho_Bado_Jeeto" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiyo Utho Bado Jeeto">Jiyo Utho Bado Jeeto</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bharatbala" class="mw-redirect" title="Bharatbala">Bharatbala</a><a href="#cite_note-deccanherald.com2-190">[190]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">2011 </td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Changing_Seasons_(music_video)" title="Changing Seasons (music video)">Changing Seasons</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mani_Ratnam" title="Mani Ratnam">Mani Ratnam</a>, John Warner<a href="#cite_note-Indiaglitz-191">[191]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/If_I_Rise" title="If I Rise">If I Rise</a>" </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-blogs.wsj.com-192">[192]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Miracle_Worker" title="Miracle Worker">Miracle Worker</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Boyd_(director)" title="Paul Boyd (director)">Paul Boyd</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Satyameva_Jayathe_(song)" title="Satyameva Jayathe (song)">Satyameva Jayathe</a>" </td> <td>Paul Boyd </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Infinite_Love" title="Infinite Love">Infinite Love</a>" </td> <td>Paul Boyd </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Raunaq_(album)" title="Raunaq (album)">Kismat Se</a>" </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td>"Jai Hind India" </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">2019 </td> <td>"Sago" </td> <td>Amith Krishnan<a href="#cite_note-:2-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Marvel Anthem" </td> <td>Punit Malhotra </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Singappenney_(song)" title="Singappenney (song)">Singappenney</a>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlee_(director)" title="Atlee (director)">Atlee</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>"For You My Love" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Blinded_by_the_Light_(2019_film)" title="Blinded by the Light (2019 film)">Blinded by the Light (2019 film)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td>"You Got Me" </td> <td>Uma-Gaiti AR Rahman ft Nexa Music Lab Winners- Nisa, Heat Sink, Jonathan, Pelenuo & Simetri </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td>"Rihaayi De" Promotional Music Video - Mimi </td> <td>Rajesh Bhatia </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td>Firdaus Sessions by A.R. Rahman featuring Dana Dajani - Spring </td> <td>Rajesh Bhatia </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td>Untold Stories Firdaus Sessions A. R. Rahman featuring Seeta Qasemi </td> <td>Rajesh Bhatia </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td>Firdaus Sessions by A.R. Rahman featuring Nirmika </td> <td>Rajesh Bhatia </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td>Firdaus Studio Sessions by A. R. Rahman - Pain featuring Dana Dajani & Gouri Viravalli </td> <td>Rajesh Bhatia </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td>Moopilla Thamizhe Thaaye (Tamil Anthem) </td> <td>Amith Krishnan </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Everest_(Indian_TV_series)" title="Everest (Indian TV series)">Everest (telenovela)</a> (2014)</li> <li>Syamasundara <a href="/wiki/Asianet_(TV_channel)" title="Asianet (TV channel)">Asianet</a> theme song (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa_Re_Ga_Ma_Pa_Challenge_2009" title="Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2009">Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2009</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kapil_Sharma_Show" title="The Kapil Sharma Show">The Kapil Sharma Show</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa_Re_Ga_Ma_Pa_L%27il_Champs_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2017">Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2017</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Voice_(Indian_TV_series)" title="The Voice (Indian TV series)">The Voice (Indian TV series)</a> as Super Guru</li> <li>Vijay TV Super Singer Season 6</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_A._R._Rahman" title="List of awards and nominations received by A. R. Rahman">List of awards and nominations received by A. R. Rahman</a></div> A seven-time National Film Award winner and recipient of six <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_State_Film_Awards" title="Tamil Nadu State Film Awards">Tamil Nadu State Film Awards</a>, he has fifteen <a href="/wiki/Filmfare_Awards" title="Filmfare Awards">Filmfare Awards</a> and sixteen <a href="/wiki/Filmfare_Awards_South" title="Filmfare Awards South">Filmfare Awards South</a> for his music.<a href="#cite_note-Turns_44-193">[193]</a> Rahman has received a <a href="/wiki/Kalaimamani" title="Kalaimamani">Kalaimamani</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Tamil_Nadu" title="Government of Tamil Nadu">Government of Tamil Nadu</a> for excellence in the field of music, musical-achievement awards from the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Government of Uttar Pradesh">governments of Uttar Pradesh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Madhya_Pradesh" title="Government of Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Padma_Shri_Awards_(2000%E2%80%932009)" class="mw-redirect" title="Padma Shri Awards (2000–2009)">Padma Shri</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a>.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> In 2006, he received an award from <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> for his contributions to global music.<a href="#cite_note-arstan06-6">[6]</a> The following year, Rahman entered the <a href="/wiki/Limca_Book_of_Records" title="Limca Book of Records">Limca Book of Records</a> as "Indian of the Year for Contribution to Popular Music".<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> He received the 2008 Lifetime Achievement Award from the <a href="/wiki/Rotary_International" title="Rotary International">Rotary Club of Madras</a>.<a href="#cite_note-A_R_Rahman_Honored-7">[7]</a> In 2009, for his <a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a> score, Rahman won the <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_Film_Critics_Association_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadcast Film Critics Association Award">Broadcast Film Critics Association Award</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score">Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score</a>,<a href="#cite_note-globes-196">[196]</a> the <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTA Award for Best Film Music">BAFTA Award for Best Film Music</a> and two <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> (<a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Score</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Academy Award for Best Original Song">Best Original Song</a>, the latter shared with <a href="/wiki/Gulzar" title="Gulzar">Gulzar</a>) at the <a href="/wiki/81st_Academy_Awards" title="81st Academy Awards">81st Academy Awards</a>. He has received honorary doctorates from <a href="/wiki/Middlesex_University" title="Middlesex University">Middlesex University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aligarh_Muslim_University" title="Aligarh Muslim University">Aligarh Muslim University</a>,<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Hindu-10">[10]</a> <a href="/wiki/Anna_University" title="Anna University">Anna University</a> in Chennai and Miami University in Ohio.<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> The composer has won two <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Awards</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Compilation_Soundtrack_Album_for_a_Motion_Picture,_Television_or_Other_Visual_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award for Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media">Best Compilation Soundtrack Album</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Song_Written_for_a_Motion_Picture,_Television_or_Other_Visual_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media">Best Song Written for Visual Media</a>.<a href="#cite_note-AFP-199">[199]</a> Rahman received the <a href="/wiki/Padma_Bhushan" title="Padma Bhushan">Padma Bhushan</a>, India's third-highest civilian honour, in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> His work in <a href="/wiki/127_Hours" title="127 Hours">127 Hours</a> won him Golden Globe, BAFTA, and two Academy Award nominations (Best Original Music Score and Best Original Song) in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> Rahman is an Honorary Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_of_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinity College of Music">Trinity College of Music</a>.<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> On 24 October 2014 Rahman was awarded an honorary doctorate from <a href="/wiki/Berklee_College_of_Music" title="Berklee College of Music">Berklee College of Music</a> during a concert paying tribute to his music featuring an international cast of students. Upon receiving his award he commented that being honoured by Berklee illustrates how his life has come full circle, as at the start of his career, he had planned to study at Berklee before being offered the opportunity to score Roja.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> During his 7 May 2012 acceptance speech of his honorary doctorate from <a href="/wiki/Miami_University" title="Miami University">Miami University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, Rahman mentioned that he received a Christmas card from the family of the President of the United States and an invitation to dinner at the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> A street was named in his honour in Markham, Ontario, Canada in November 2013.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> On 4 October 2015, the government of Seychelles named A. R. Rahman Cultural Ambassador for Seychelles in appreciation of the "invaluable services contributed to enhance Seychelles' Arts and Culture development."<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> In January 2018, He has been appointed as the Brand Ambassador of the <a href="/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a> government. <a href="/wiki/A.R._Rahman" class="mw-redirect" title="A.R. Rahman">A.R. Rahman</a> will promote and project the state's achievements nationally and globally.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> Rahman was honoured with the Pride of Indian Music award at the first Zee Cine Awards Tamil, held on 4 January 2020 in <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> The UK-based world-music magazine <a href="/wiki/Songlines_(magazine)" title="Songlines (magazine)">Songlines</a> named him one of "Tomorrow's World Music Icons" in August 2011.<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> For years, he has been regularly listed one among <a href="/wiki/The_500_Most_Influential_Muslims" title="The 500 Most Influential Muslims">The 500 Most Influential Muslims</a> in the world.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> On 17 November 2024, Rahman was honoured with XTIC Award 2024 for Innovation for VR film <a href="/wiki/Le_Musk" title="Le Musk">Le Musk</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> at <a href="/wiki/IIT_Madras" title="IIT Madras">IIT-Madras</a>. Currently, he is also on the Board of Advisors of <a href="/wiki/I.I.M.U.N." title="I.I.M.U.N.">India's International Movement to Unite Nations (I.I.M.U.N.)</a>.<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographies">Biographies</h2></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNasreen_Munni_Kabir2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nasreen_Munni_Kabir" title="Nasreen Munni Kabir">Nasreen Munni Kabir</a> (2011). <a href="/wiki/A._R._Rahman:_The_Spirit_of_Music" title="A. R. Rahman: The Spirit of Music">A. R. Rahman: The Spirit of Music</a>. Om Books International. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-80070-14-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-93-80070-14-8"><bdi>978-93-80070-14-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A.+R.+Rahman%3A+The+Spirit+of+Music&rft.pub=Om+Books+International&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-93-80070-14-8&rft.au=Nasreen+Munni+Kabir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMathai2009" class="citation book cs1">Mathai, Kamini (2009). <a href="/wiki/A._R._Rahman:_The_Musical_Storm" title="A. R. Rahman: The Musical Storm">A. R. Rahman: The Musical Storm</a>. <a href="/wiki/Viking_Press" title="Viking Press">Viking Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-06-70083-71-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-06-70083-71-8"><bdi>978-06-70083-71-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A.+R.+Rahman%3A+The+Musical+Storm&rft.pub=Viking+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-06-70083-71-8&rft.aulast=Mathai&rft.aufirst=Kamini&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AR_Rahman_Foundation" title="AR Rahman Foundation">AR Rahman Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KM_Music_Conservatory" title="KM Music Conservatory">KM Music Conservatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_directed_by_Mani_Ratnam_featuring_A._R._Rahman" title="List of films directed by Mani Ratnam featuring A. R. Rahman">List of films directed by Mani Ratnam featuring A. R. Rahman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_winners_and_nominees_of_the_Golden_Globe_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indian winners and nominees of the Golden Globe Awards">List of Indian winners and nominees of the Golden Globe Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_winners_and_nominees_of_the_Academy_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indian winners and nominees of the Academy Awards">List of Indian winners and nominees of the Academy Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutub-E-Kripa" title="Qutub-E-Kripa">Qutub-E-Kripa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunshine_Orchestra" title="Sunshine Orchestra">Sunshine Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panchathan_Record_Inn_and_AM_Studios" title="Panchathan Record Inn and AM Studios">Panchathan Record Inn and AM Studios</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:2-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arrahman.com/biography.aspx">"A. 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Rolling Stone. Retrieved 16 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=AR+Rahman%3A+The+Rolling+Stone+interview&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Rangan&rft.aufirst=Baradwaj&rft.au=Suhasini%2C+Lalitha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbaradwajrangan.wordpress.com%2F2008%2F06%2F07%2Far-rahman-the-rolling-stone-interview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arrahman.com/biography.aspx">"A.R.Rahaman – Career"</a>. A. R. Rahman – Official website. A. R. Rahman. 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The Hindu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Look+what%27s+brewing&rft.date=2013-01-26&rft.au=Sudhish+Kamath&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ffeatures%2Fcinema%2Flook-whats-brewing%2Farticle4348055.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-thehindu.com-41"><a href="#cite_ref-thehindu.com_41-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/profile/author/rajiv-menon/">"The Hindu: Breaking News, India News, Elections, Bollywood, Cricket, Video, Latest News & Live Updates"</a>. 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"The International Who's Who in Popular Music 2002": 419–420.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+International+Who%27s+Who+in+Popular+Music+2002&rft.pages=419-420&rft.aulast=Eur&rft.aufirst=Andy+Gregory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPurie1994" class="citation journal cs1">Purie, Aroon (1994). "A.R. Rahman: Prodigious Debut". India Today. 29 (1–6): 153.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=India+Today&rft.atitle=A.R.+Rahman%3A+Prodigious+Debut&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=1%E2%80%936&rft.pages=153&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Purie&rft.aufirst=Aroon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110208030704/http://www.apple.com/logicstudio/in-action/arrahman">"An Interview with A.R. Rahman"</a>. Apple Inc. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/logicstudio/in-action/arrahman">the original</a> on 8 February 2011. Retrieved 24 January 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+Interview+with+A.R.+Rahman&rft.pub=Apple+Inc.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Flogicstudio%2Fin-action%2Farrahman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCulshaw,_Peter2009" class="citation news cs1">Culshaw, Peter (6 February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/4535090/Interview-with-AR-Rahman-the-composer-behind-the-Slumdog-Millionaire-soundtrack.html">"Interview with AR Rahman, the composer behind the Slumdog Millionaire soundtrack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/4535090/Interview-with-AR-Rahman-the-composer-behind-the-Slumdog-Millionaire-soundtrack.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Interview+with+AR+Rahman%2C+the+composer+behind+the+Slumdog+Millionaire+soundtrack&rft.date=2009-02-06&rft.au=Culshaw%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Ffilm%2F4535090%2FInterview-with-AR-Rahman-the-composer-behind-the-Slumdog-Millionaire-soundtrack.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Work of the magic and other musicians". <a href="/wiki/Global_Rhythm" title="Global Rhythm">Global Rhythm</a>. 11 (7–12). New York: World Marketing Inc.: 11 1995. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1553-9814">1553-9814</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/50137257">50137257</a>. <q>His first assignment was to write the music for Ratnam's film, Roja. Subsequent films that established AR Rahman as the genius of Tamil film music included Pudhiya Mugam with director Suresh Menon and Gentleman with Shankar</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Rhythm&rft.atitle=Work+of+the+magic+and+other+musicians&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=7%E2%80%9312&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F50137257&rft.issn=1553-9814&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Shepherd2005" class="citation book cs1">John Shepherd (2005). Continuum encyclopedia of popular music of the world. Vol. 3–7. London/New York: Continuum. pp. 80–81. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8264-6321-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8264-6321-5"><bdi>0-8264-6321-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/444486924">444486924</a>. <q>Music directors such as AR Rahman and <a href="/wiki/Karthik_Raja" title="Karthik Raja">Karthik Raja</a> produce film scores that are more eclectic, incorporating rap, jazz, reggae, hard rock and fast dance beats ( as, for example, for Duet [1994], Kadhalan [1994] and Bombay [1995]).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Continuum+encyclopedia+of+popular+music+of+the+world&rft.place=London%2FNew+York&rft.pages=80-81&rft.pub=Continuum&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F444486924&rft.isbn=0-8264-6321-5&rft.au=John+Shepherd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPurie1995" class="citation journal cs1">Purie, Aroon (1995). "A.R. Rahman: Music The New Wave". India Today. 20 (1–6): 11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=India+Today&rft.atitle=A.R.+Rahman%3A+Music+The+New+Wave&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1%E2%80%936&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Purie&rft.aufirst=Aroon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFK._Naresh_Kumar1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">K. Naresh Kumar (1995). Indian cinema: ebbs and tides. Vol. 26–27. New Delhi: Har-Anand Publications. p. 135. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-241-0344-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-241-0344-9"><bdi>978-81-241-0344-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/33444588">33444588</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+cinema%3A+ebbs+and+tides&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pages=135&rft.pub=Har-Anand+Publications&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F33444588&rft.isbn=978-81-241-0344-9&rft.au=K.+Naresh+Kumar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Saxophone_Congress._North_American_Saxophone_Alliance2001" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">World Saxophone Congress. North American Saxophone Alliance (2001). "The saxophone symposium: journal of the North American Saxophone Alliance". The Saxophone Symposium. 26–27. Greenville: North American Saxophone Alliance: 78–85. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0271-3705">0271-3705</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/5190155">5190155</a>. <q>The famous South Indian film music director AR Rahman invited [ <a href="/wiki/Kadri_Gopalnath" title="Kadri Gopalnath">Kadri Gopalnath</a> ] to work on the music for a major South Indian film. Rahman, a new music director, writes music that brings a more cosmopolitan feel to Indian cinema, and he was open to ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Saxophone+Symposium&rft.atitle=The+saxophone+symposium%3A+journal+of+the+North+American+Saxophone+Alliance&rft.volume=26%E2%80%9327&rft.pages=78-85&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5190155&rft.issn=0271-3705&rft.au=World+Saxophone+Congress.+North+American+Saxophone+Alliance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPurie1996" class="citation journal cs1">Purie, Aroon (1996). "Music love birds". <a href="/wiki/India_Today" title="India Today">India Today</a>. 21 (1–6): 195. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0254-8399">0254-8399</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/2675526">2675526</a>. <q>AR Rahman's latest offering is a heavy dose of synthesiser and percussion sprinkled with rap. "No Problem" by <a href="/wiki/Apache_Indian_(musician)" title="Apache Indian (musician)">Apache Indian</a> is the selling point.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=India+Today&rft.atitle=Music+love+birds&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1%E2%80%936&rft.pages=195&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2675526&rft.issn=0254-8399&rft.aulast=Purie&rft.aufirst=Aroon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKasbekar2006" class="citation book cs1">Kasbekar, Asha (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Sv7Uk0UcdM8C&pg=PA215">Pop Culture India!: Media, Arts and Lifestyle</a>. ABC-CLIO. p. 215. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-636-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-636-7"><bdi>978-1-85109-636-7</bdi></a>. <q>Songs play as important a part in South Indian films and some South Indian music directors such as A. R. Rehman and Ilyaraja have an enthusiastic national and even international following</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pop+Culture+India%21%3A+Media%2C+Arts+and+Lifestyle&rft.pages=215&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-85109-636-7&rft.aulast=Kasbekar&rft.aufirst=Asha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSv7Uk0UcdM8C%26pg%3DPA215&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChaudhuri" class="citation book cs1">Chaudhuri, S. "Cinema of South India and Sri Lanka". Contemporary World Cinema: Europe, the Middle East, East Asia and South Asia. p. 149. <q>Now the South is believed to excel the North in many respects, including its colour labs, state of the art digital technology and sound processing facilities (which have improved the dubbing of Tamil and other South Indian languages into Hindi since the 1970s).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cinema+of+South+India+and+Sri+Lanka&rft.btitle=Contemporary+World+Cinema%3A+Europe%2C+the+Middle+East%2C+East+Asia+and+South+Asia&rft.pages=149&rft.aulast=Chaudhuri&rft.aufirst=S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-muthunoborderss-55"><a href="#cite_ref-muthunoborderss_55-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrasad,_Ayappa2003" class="citation web cs1">Prasad, Ayappa (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081218060205/http://www.screenindia.com/old/fullstory.php?content_id=5670">"Films don't believe in borders"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Screen_(magazine)" title="Screen (magazine)">Screen</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.screenindia.com/old/fullstory.php?content_id=5670">the original</a> on 18 December 2008. Retrieved 15 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Screen&rft.atitle=Films+don%27t+believe+in+borders&rft.date=2003&rft.au=Prasad%2C+Ayappa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.screenindia.com%2Fold%2Ffullstory.php%3Fcontent_id%3D5670&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPurie1995" class="citation journal cs1">Purie, Aroon (1995). "A. R. Rahman: Music The New Wave". <a href="/wiki/India_Today" title="India Today">India Today</a>. 20 (1–6): 11. <q>Now, two years later, AR Rahman looks like he is here to stay, with his digitalised sound based on pop-rock and reggae and fused with traditional Indian – mainly Carnatic – folk idioms. The supreme irony: he used to play keyboards in ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=India+Today&rft.atitle=A.+R.+Rahman%3A+Music+The+New+Wave&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1%E2%80%936&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Purie&rft.aufirst=Aroon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamaswamy" class="citation cs2">Ramaswamy, V., Historical Dictionary of the Tamils, p. 199</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+Tamils&rft.pages=199&rft.aulast=Ramaswamy&rft.aufirst=V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChaudhuri" class="citation book cs1">Chaudhuri, S. "Cinema of South India and Sri Lanka". Contemporary World Cinema: Europe, the Middle East, East Asia and South Asia. p. 149. <q>Southern filmmakers like <a href="/wiki/Mani_Ratnam" title="Mani Ratnam">Mani Ratnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ram_Gopal_Varma" title="Ram Gopal Varma">Ram Gopal Varma</a> and <a href="/wiki/Priyadarshan" title="Priyadarshan">Priyadarshan</a> have altered the profile of Indian 'national' cinema. So too have southern specialists ... cinematographers <a href="/wiki/Santosh_Sivan" title="Santosh Sivan">Santosh Sivan</a>, <a href="/wiki/P._C._Sreeram" title="P. C. Sreeram">P. C. Sreeram</a> and music composer A. R. Rahman who formed a highly successful team with Ratnam and have all attained star status in their own right</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cinema+of+South+India+and+Sri+Lanka&rft.btitle=Contemporary+World+Cinema%3A+Europe%2C+the+Middle+East%2C+East+Asia+and+South+Asia&rft.pages=149&rft.aulast=Chaudhuri&rft.aufirst=S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrégeat1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Brégeat, Raïssa (1995). Indomania: le cinéma indien des origines à nos jours (in French). Paris: Cinémathèque française. p. 133. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-900596-14-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-900596-14-2"><bdi>978-2-900596-14-2</bdi></a>. <q>AR Rahman (Roja, Bombay), entre autres, exigent aujourd'hui les cachets les plus gros jamais payés à un directeur musical</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indomania%3A+le+cin%C3%A9ma+indien+des+origines+%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=133&rft.pub=Cin%C3%A9math%C3%A8que+fran%C3%A7aise&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-2-900596-14-2&rft.aulast=Br%C3%A9geat&rft.aufirst=Ra%C3%AFssa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-release-60"><a href="#cite_ref-release_60-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDas_Gupta,_SurajeetSen,_Soumik" class="citation web cs1">Das Gupta, Surajeet; Sen, Soumik. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rediff.com/money/2002/sep/21bizsp.htm">"Composing a winning score"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rediff.com" title="Rediff.com">Rediff</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081015040951/http://www.rediff.com/money/2002/sep/21bizsp.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2008. Retrieved 15 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rediff&rft.atitle=Composing+a+winning+score&rft.au=Das+Gupta%2C+Surajeet&rft.au=Sen%2C+Soumik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rediff.com%2Fmoney%2F2002%2Fsep%2F21bizsp.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sbs-61"><a href="#cite_ref-sbs_61-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sbs.com.au/yourlanguage/hindi/en/audiotrack/mozart-madras-ar-rahman-performing-live-australia">"The 'Mozart of Madras' AR Rahman is Performing LIVE in Australia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/SBS_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="SBS (Australian TV channel)">SBS</a>. 14 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+%27Mozart+of+Madras%27+AR+Rahman+is+Performing+LIVE+in+Australia&rft.date=2017-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Fyourlanguage%2Fhindi%2Fen%2Faudiotrack%2Fmozart-madras-ar-rahman-performing-live-australia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPurie1995" class="citation journal cs1">Purie, Aroon (1995). "French Connection". India Today. 20 (13–18): 156.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=India+Today&rft.atitle=French+Connection&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=13%E2%80%9318&rft.pages=156&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Purie&rft.aufirst=Aroon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-understandingaf-63"><a href="#cite_ref-understandingaf_63-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStafford2007" class="citation book cs1">Stafford, Roy (31 May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/understandingaud0000staf/page/27">Understanding Audiences and the Film Industry</a>. London: British Film Institute. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/understandingaud0000staf/page/27">27</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84457-141-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84457-141-3"><bdi>978-1-84457-141-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Understanding+Audiences+and+the+Film+Industry&rft.place=London&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=British+Film+Institute&rft.date=2007-05-31&rft.isbn=978-1-84457-141-3&rft.aulast=Stafford&rft.aufirst=Roy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funderstandingaud0000staf%2Fpage%2F27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnold2000" class="citation book cs1">Arnold, Alison (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZOlNv8MAXIEC&pg=RA2-PA555">"Film music in the late Twentieth century"</a>. The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music. Taylor & Francis. p. 540. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8240-4946-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8240-4946-1"><bdi>978-0-8240-4946-1</bdi></a>. <q>The recent success of the Tamil film music director A. R. Rehman in achieving widespread popularity in the world of Hindi film music is now possibly opening doors to new South-North relationships and collaborations</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Film+music+in+the+late+Twentieth+century&rft.btitle=The+Garland+Encyclopedia+of+World+Music&rft.pages=540&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8240-4946-1&rft.aulast=Arnold&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZOlNv8MAXIEC%26pg%3DRA2-PA555&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-archat98-65"><a href="#cite_ref-archat98_65-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rediff.com/chat/rahmchat.htm">"The A R Rahman Chat"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rediff.com" title="Rediff.com">Rediff on the Net</a>. Rediff. 17 August 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081216150459/http://www.rediff.com/chat/rahmchat.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2008. Retrieved 6 December 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rediff+on+the+Net&rft.atitle=The+A+R+Rahman+Chat&rft.date=1998-08-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rediff.com%2Fchat%2Frahmchat.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVelayutham2008" class="citation book cs1">Velayutham, Selvaraj (2008). Tamil Cinema: The Cultural Politics of India's Other Film Industry. p. 6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tamil+Cinema%3A+The+Cultural+Politics+of+India%27s+Other+Film+Industry&rft.pages=6&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Velayutham&rft.aufirst=Selvaraj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGanti" class="citation journal cs1">Ganti, T. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/mp/2009/01/10/stories/2009011052390500.htm">the original</a> on 9 November 2012. Retrieved 5 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Listen%2C+it%27s+got+Connections&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2Fmp%2F2009%2F01%2F10%2Fstories%2F2009011052390500.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afaqs.com/media-briefs/42012_doordarshan-begins-50th-year-celebrations-with-a-bang">"Doordarshan begins 50th year celebrations with a bang"</a>. 10 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doordarshan+begins+50th+year+celebrations+with+a+bang&rft.date=2009-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afaqs.com%2Fmedia-briefs%2F42012_doordarshan-begins-50th-year-celebrations-with-a-bang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChris_Richards2009" class="citation news cs1">Chris Richards (24 November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111130164329/http://voices.washingtonpost.com/postrock/2009/11/indian_composer_ar_rahman_to_p.html">"Indian composer A.R. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://voices.washingtonpost.com/postrock/2009/11/indian_composer_ar_rahman_to_p.html">the original</a> on 30 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Indian+composer+A.R.+Rahman+to+perform+at+state+dinner&rft.date=2009-11-24&rft.au=Chris+Richards&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvoices.washingtonpost.com%2Fpostrock%2F2009%2F11%2Findian_composer_ar_rahman_to_p.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indianexpress.com/news/rahman-part-of-historic-remake-of-we-are-th/575626/">"Rahman part of historic remake of We are the World"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Indian_Express" title="The Indian Express">The Indian Express</a>. 4 February 2010. Retrieved 5 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Rahman+part+of+historic+remake+of+We+are+the+World&rft.date=2010-02-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indianexpress.com%2Fnews%2Frahman-part-of-historic-remake-of-we-are-th%2F575626%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/Gujarat-turns-50-in-style/articleshow/5882277.cms">"Gujarat turns 50 in style"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>. 2 May 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110811065909/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-05-02/ahmedabad/28319573_1_parsis-garba-kite-festival">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 23 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Gujarat+turns+50+in+style&rft.date=2010-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fahmedabad%2FGujarat-turns-50-in-style%2Farticleshow%2F5882277.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamya_Kannan2010" class="citation news cs1">Ramya Kannan (16 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100519104248/http://www.hindu.com/2010/05/16/stories/2010051663121500.htm">"I initially wondered how I was going to do it: A.R. Rahman"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a>. Chennai, India. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/2010/05/16/stories/2010051663121500.htm">the original</a> on 19 May 2010. Retrieved 5 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=I+initially+wondered+how+I+was+going+to+do+it%3A+A.R.+Rahman&rft.date=2010-05-16&rft.au=Ramya+Kannan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2F2010%2F05%2F16%2Fstories%2F2010051663121500.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLasyapriya_Sundaram2010" class="citation web cs1">Lasyapriya Sundaram (28 August 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120111223027/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/rahmans-cwg-theme-song-finally-released/129800-3.html">"Rahman's CWG theme song finally released"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN-IBN" class="mw-redirect" title="CNN-IBN">IBN Live</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ibnlive.in.com/news/rahmans-cwg-theme-song-finally-released/129800-3.html">the original</a> on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 5 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rahman%27s+CWG+theme+song+finally+released&rft.pub=IBN+Live&rft.date=2010-08-28&rft.au=Lasyapriya+Sundaram&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fibnlive.in.com%2Fnews%2Frahmans-cwg-theme-song-finally-released%2F129800-3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100605033832/http://www.arrahmanlive.com/concert/abouttour.html">"A.R. Rahman Jai Ho Concert: The Journey Home World Tour"</a>. A. R. 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Retrieved 30 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=A.+R.+Rahman+Official+Website&rft.atitle=A.R.+Rahman+Jai+Ho+Concert%3A+The+Journey+Home+World+Tour&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arrahmanlive.com%2Fconcert%2Fabouttour.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarfraz_Manzoor2010" class="citation news cs1">Sarfraz Manzoor (2 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100407082210/http://www.hindu.com/2010/04/02/stories/2010040262521400.htm">"A new level of recognition, legitimacy: Rahman"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a>. Chennai, India. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/2010/04/02/stories/2010040262521400.htm">the original</a> on 7 April 2010. Retrieved 5 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=A+new+level+of+recognition%2C+legitimacy%3A+Rahman&rft.date=2010-04-02&rft.au=Sarfraz+Manzoor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2F2010%2F04%2F02%2Fstories%2F2010040262521400.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.outlookindia.com/newswire/story/bolton-collaborates-with-rahman-for-new-album/721470">"Bolton Collaborates with Rahman for New Album"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Outlook_(Indian_magazine)" title="Outlook (Indian magazine)">Outlook</a>. 10 May 2011. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sify.com/movies/rahman-s-sajna-in-michael-bolton-s-album-news-bollywood-lfko4iifeeb.html">the original</a> on 13 May 2011. Retrieved 10 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sify&rft.atitle=Rahman%27s+Sajna+in+Michael+Bolton%27s+album&rft.date=2011-05-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sify.com%2Fmovies%2Frahman-s-sajna-in-michael-bolton-s-album-news-bollywood-lfko4iifeeb.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreene2011" class="citation magazine cs1">Greene, Andy (20 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mick-jagger-forms-supergroup-with-dave-stewart-joss-stone-and-damian-marley-20110520">"Mick Jagger Forms Supergroup with Dave Stewart, Joss Stone, A R Rahman and Damian Marley"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110523052409/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mick-jagger-forms-supergroup-with-dave-stewart-joss-stone-and-damian-marley-20110520">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Mick+Jagger+Forms+Supergroup+with+Dave+Stewart%2C+Joss+Stone%2C+A+R+Rahman+and+Damian+Marley&rft.date=2011-05-20&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fmick-jagger-forms-supergroup-with-dave-stewart-joss-stone-and-damian-marley-20110520&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/469972/mick-jaggers-superheavy-supergroup-to-drop-album-in-september">"Mick Jagger's SuperHeavy Supergroup to Drop Album in September"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a>. 23 June 2011. 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LinkedIn. Retrieved 1 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Qyuki+Digital+Media&rft.pub=LinkedIn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fcompany%2Fqyuki-digital-media&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/myQyuki/info">"Qyuki About Page"</a>. Facebook. Retrieved 1 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Facebook&rft.atitle=Qyuki+About+Page&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FmyQyuki%2Finfo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">unreliable source?</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/a-r-rahman-live/1148472">"A R Rahman Live – Indian Express"</a>. 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The Hindu. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X">0971-751X</a>. Retrieved 7 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Creating+harmony+with+AR+Rahman&rft.date=2018-08-03&rft.issn=0971-751X&rft.aulast=Gaekwad&rft.aufirst=Manish&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2Fi-like-silence-ar-rahman%2Farticle24591297.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rollingstoneindia.com/look-whos-arrived-r-rahman-announces-new-singing-hunt-partnership-youtube-india-qyuki/">"A.R. Rahman Announces New Singing Hunt in Partnership With YouTube Originals and Qyuki -"</a>. 21 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A.R.+Rahman+Announces+New+Singing+Hunt+in+Partnership+With+YouTube+Originals+and+Qyuki+-&rft.date=2018-09-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frollingstoneindia.com%2Flook-whos-arrived-r-rahman-announces-new-singing-hunt-partnership-youtube-india-qyuki%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/maruti-suzuki-partners-with-a-r-rahman-to-launch-nexa-music/articleshow/67555737.cms">"Maruti Suzuki partners with A R Rahman to launch NEXA Music"</a>. The Times of India. 16 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Maruti+Suzuki+partners+with+A+R+Rahman+to+launch+NEXA+Music&rft.date=2019-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Findia-business%2Fmaruti-suzuki-partners-with-a-r-rahman-to-launch-nexa-music%2Farticleshow%2F67555737.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mynexa.nexaexperience.com/nexaworld/nexamusic/nexa-music.html">"Nexa Music"</a>. mynexa.nexaexperience.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mynexa.nexaexperience.com&rft.atitle=Nexa+Music&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmynexa.nexaexperience.com%2Fnexaworld%2Fnexamusic%2Fnexa-music.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaddhan2019" class="citation web cs1">Baddhan, Raj (17 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizasialive.com/star-plus-confirms-february-launch-date-of-the-voice-india/">"Star Plus confirms February launch date of 'The Voice India'"</a>. BizAsia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BizAsia&rft.atitle=Star+Plus+confirms+February+launch+date+of+%27The+Voice+India%27&rft.date=2019-01-17&rft.aulast=Baddhan&rft.aufirst=Raj&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizasialive.com%2Fstar-plus-confirms-february-launch-date-of-the-voice-india%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SC1-133">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SC1_133-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SC1_133-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scroll.in/reel/918610/song-check-ar-rahman-bangs-it-out-in-marvel-anthem-for-avengers-endgame">"Song check: AR Rahman bangs it out in 'Marvel Anthem' for 'Avengers: Endgame'"</a>. Scroll.in. 1 April 2019. Retrieved 8 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Song+check%3A+AR+Rahman+bangs+it+out+in+%27Marvel+Anthem%27+for+%27Avengers%3A+Endgame%27&rft.pub=Scroll.in&rft.date=2019-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscroll.in%2Freel%2F918610%2Fsong-check-ar-rahman-bangs-it-out-in-marvel-anthem-for-avengers-endgame&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment/news/people/article/if-you-look-at-the-most-iconic-movies-musicians-are-all-losers-ar-rahman-on-stigmas-around-music-industry/501792">"If you look at the most iconic movies, musicians are all losers: AR Rahman on stigmas around music industry"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Times_Now" title="Times Now">Times Now</a>. 9 October 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=If+you+look+at+the+most+iconic+movies%2C+musicians+are+all+losers%3A+AR+Rahman+on+stigmas+around+music+industry&rft.pub=Times+Now&rft.date=2019-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesnownews.com%2Fentertainment%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Farticle%2Fif-you-look-at-the-most-iconic-movies-musicians-are-all-losers-ar-rahman-on-stigmas-around-music-industry%2F501792&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Hindu_Net_Desk2019" class="citation news cs1">The Hindu Net Desk (22 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/ar-rahman-and-u2-collaborate-on-new-track-ahimsa-before-bands-visit-to-india/article30048072.ece">"A.R. Rahman and U2 collaborate on new track 'Ahimsa' before band's visit to India"</a>. The Hindu. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X">0971-751X</a>. Retrieved 12 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=A.R.+Rahman+and+U2+collaborate+on+new+track+%27Ahimsa%27+before+band%27s+visit+to+India&rft.date=2019-11-22&rft.issn=0971-751X&rft.au=The+Hindu+Net+Desk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2Far-rahman-and-u2-collaborate-on-new-track-ahimsa-before-bands-visit-to-india%2Farticle30048072.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFViswanathanHarper_Allen" class="citation journal cs1">Viswanathan, T.; Harper Allen, Matthew. "Music in South India": 139.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Music+in+South+India&rft.pages=139&rft.aulast=Viswanathan&rft.aufirst=T.&rft.au=Harper+Allen%2C+Matthew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/ar-rahman-posts-throwback-photo-with-ilaiyaraaja-and-it-is-unmissable-1446234-2019-02-04">"AR Rahman posts throwback photo with Ilaiyaraaja and it is unmissable"</a>. India Today. 4 February 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=India+Today&rft.atitle=AR+Rahman+posts+throwback+photo+with+Ilaiyaraaja+and+it+is+unmissable&rft.date=2019-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatoday.in%2Fmovies%2Fregional-cinema%2Fstory%2Far-rahman-posts-throwback-photo-with-ilaiyaraaja-and-it-is-unmissable-1446234-2019-02-04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlobinGregory_BoothJoseph_GetterB._Balasubrahmaniyan2008" class="citation book cs1">Slobin, Mark; Gregory Booth; Joseph Getter; B. Balasubrahmaniyan (2008). "Tamil Film Music: Sound and Significance". Global soundtracks: worlds of film music. USA: Wesleyan University Press. pp. 108, 125. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8195-6881-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8195-6881-6"><bdi>978-0-8195-6881-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tamil+Film+Music%3A+Sound+and+Significance&rft.btitle=Global+soundtracks%3A+worlds+of+film+music&rft.place=USA&rft.pages=108%2C+125&rft.pub=Wesleyan+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8195-6881-6&rft.aulast=Slobin&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=Gregory+Booth&rft.au=Joseph+Getter&rft.au=B.+Balasubrahmaniyan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wom-139"><a href="#cite_ref-wom_139-0">^</a> Through innovations such as these, commentators herald Rahman's work as having "passed the relatively static makeup of Western ensembles such as jazz bands and symphony orchestras and the rigid formula of American pop songs." <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTodd_TitonLinda_FujieDavid_LockeDavid_P._McAllester" class="citation book cs1">Todd Titon, Jeff; Linda Fujie; David Locke; <a href="/wiki/David_P._McAllester" title="David P. McAllester">David P. McAllester</a>. "India/South India". 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/2005/100movies/0,23220,soundtracks,00.html">the original</a> on 20 February 2008. 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Retrieved 9 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=A.R.+Rahman+launches+collaborative+project+to+curate+and+celebrate+the+sounds+of+Tamil+Nadu&rft.date=2020-01-07&rft.issn=0971-751X&rft.au=Staff+Reporter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2Far-rahman-launches-collaborative-project-to-curate-and-celebrate-the-sounds-of-tamil-nadu%2Farticle30498095.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/rahmans-new-project-will-capture-culture-sounds-of-tn/articleshow/73126727.cms">"Rahman's new project will capture culture & sounds of TN"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rahman%27s+new+project+will+capture+culture+%26+sounds+of+TN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftamil%2Fmovies%2Fnews%2Frahmans-new-project-will-capture-culture-sounds-of-tn%2Farticleshow%2F73126727.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReporter" class="citation web cs1">Reporter, India-West Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308090135/https://www.indiawest.com/news/global_indian/oscar-winning-composer-a-r-rahman-to-perform-benefit-concert-at-pratham-s-new-york/article_273da1fc-d6a9-11e9-8219-5bb963b532d9.html">"Oscar-winning Composer A.R. 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Retrieved 14 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Muslim+500%3A+Allah+Rakha+Rahman&rft.date=2018-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themuslim500.com%2Fprofiles%2Fallah-rakha-a-r-rahman%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/22-Indians-among-worlds-influential-Muslims/articleshow/49315830.cms">"Times of India on 22 most influential Muslims in India"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>. 12 October 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Times+of+India+on+22+most+influential+Muslims+in+India&rft.date=2015-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2F22-Indians-among-worlds-influential-Muslims%2Farticleshow%2F49315830.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/ar-rahman-honoured-with-xtic-award-2024-for-innovation-for-vr-film-le-musk/article68879559.ece">"A.R. Rahman honoured with 'XTIC Award 2024 for Innovation' for VR film Le Musk"</a>. The Hindu. 17 November 2024. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X">0971-751X</a>. Retrieved 20 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=A.R.+Rahman+honoured+with+%E2%80%98XTIC+Award+2024+for+Innovation%E2%80%99+for+VR+film+Le+Musk&rft.date=2024-11-17&rft.issn=0971-751X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Ftamil-nadu%2Far-rahman-honoured-with-xtic-award-2024-for-innovation-for-vr-film-le-musk%2Farticle68879559.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.iimun.in/pages/BoA.html">"I.I.M.U.N. || Board of Advisors"</a>. new.iimun.in. Retrieved 17 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=new.iimun.in&rft.atitle=I.I.M.U.N.+%7C%7C+Board+of+Advisors&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.iimun.in%2Fpages%2FBoA.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllenUck_Lun_ChunAllen_ChunNed_Rossiter2004" class="citation book cs1">Allen, John; Uck Lun Chun; Allen Chun; Ned Rossiter; Brian Shoesmith (2004). 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Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8240-4946-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8240-4946-1"><bdi>978-0-8240-4946-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Garland+Encyclopedia+of+World+Music&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8240-4946-1&rft.aulast=Arnold&rft.aufirst=Alison&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrégeat1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Brégeat, Raïssa (1995). Indomania: le cinéma indien des origines à nos jours (in French). 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Contemporary World Cinema: Europe, the Middle East, East Asia and South Asia. <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>: Edinburgh University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7486-1799-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7486-1799-X"><bdi>0-7486-1799-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cinema+of+South+India+and+Sri+Lanka&rft.btitle=Contemporary+World+Cinema%3A+Europe%2C+the+Middle+East%2C+East+Asia+and+South+Asia&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-7486-1799-X&rft.aulast=Chaudhuri&rft.aufirst=Shohini&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCowie1994" class="citation book cs1">Cowie, Peter (1994). Variety International Film Guide 1995 (31st ed.). London/Hollywood. p. 204. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-600-58516-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-600-58516-9"><bdi>978-0-600-58516-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/221419104">221419104</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Variety+International+Film+Guide+1995&rft.place=London%2FHollywood&rft.pages=204&rft.edition=31st&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F221419104&rft.isbn=978-0-600-58516-9&rft.aulast=Cowie&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Cinemaya 1998". <a href="/wiki/Cinemaya" title="Cinemaya">Cinemaya</a> (39–41). New Delhi: 9. 1998. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0970-8782">0970-8782</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/19234070">19234070</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cinemaya&rft.atitle=Cinemaya+1998&rft.issue=39%E2%80%9341&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F19234070&rft.issn=0970-8782&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEur2002" class="citation book cs1">Eur, Andy Gregory (2002). "A. R. Rahman". The International Who's Who in Popular Music 2002. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85743-161-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85743-161-2"><bdi>978-1-85743-161-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A.+R.+Rahman&rft.btitle=The+International+Who%27s+Who+in+Popular+Music+2002&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-85743-161-2&rft.aulast=Eur&rft.aufirst=Andy+Gregory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGanti2004" class="citation book cs1">Ganti, Tejaswini (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bollywoodguidebo0000gant">Bollywood: A Guidebook to Popular Hindi Cinema</a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-28854-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-28854-1"><bdi>0-415-28854-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bollywood%3A+A+Guidebook+to+Popular+Hindi+Cinema&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-415-28854-1&rft.aulast=Ganti&rft.aufirst=Tejaswini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbollywoodguidebo0000gant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamaswamy2007" class="citation book cs1">Ramaswamy, Vijaya (2007). Historical Dictionary of the Tamils. <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>: The Scarecrow Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-5379-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-5379-9"><bdi>978-0-8108-5379-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+Tamils&rft.place=Michigan&rft.pub=The+Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-5379-9&rft.aulast=Ramaswamy&rft.aufirst=Vijaya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShepherd2005" class="citation book cs1">Shepherd, John (2005). Continuum encyclopaedia of popular music of the world. Vol. 3–7. London, New York: Continuum. pp. 80–81. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8264-6321-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8264-6321-5"><bdi>0-8264-6321-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/444486924">444486924</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Continuum+encyclopaedia+of+popular+music+of+the+world&rft.place=London%2C+New+York&rft.pages=80-81&rft.pub=Continuum&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F444486924&rft.isbn=0-8264-6321-5&rft.aulast=Shepherd&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlobinGregory_BoothJoseph_GetterB._Balasubrahmaniyan2008" class="citation book cs1">Slobin, Mark; Gregory Booth; Joseph Getter; B. 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USA: Wesleyan University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8195-6881-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8195-6881-6"><bdi>978-0-8195-6881-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tamil+Film+Music%3A+Sound+and+Significance&rft.btitle=Global+soundtracks%3A+worlds+of+film+music&rft.place=USA&rft.pub=Wesleyan+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8195-6881-6&rft.aulast=Slobin&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=Gregory+Booth&rft.au=Joseph+Getter&rft.au=B.+Balasubrahmaniyan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTerska_Ciecko2006" class="citation book cs1">Terska Ciecko, Anne (2006). Contemporary Asian Cinema: Popular culture in a Global Frame. Berg: Berg Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84520-237-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-84520-237-6"><bdi>1-84520-237-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contemporary+Asian+Cinema%3A+Popular+culture+in+a+Global+Frame&rft.place=Berg&rft.pub=Berg+Publishers&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-84520-237-6&rft.aulast=Terska+Ciecko&rft.aufirst=Anne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTodd_TitonLinda_FujieDavid_LockeDavid_P._McAllester2005" class="citation book cs1">Todd Titon, Jeff; Linda Fujie; David Locke; <a href="/wiki/David_P._McAllester" title="David P. McAllester">David P. McAllester</a> (2005). "India/South India". Worlds of Music: An Introduction to the Music of the World's Peoples. USA: Thomson Shirmer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-534-62757-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-534-62757-7"><bdi>978-0-534-62757-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=India%2FSouth+India&rft.btitle=Worlds+of+Music%3A+An+Introduction+to+the+Music+of+the+World%27s+Peoples&rft.place=USA&rft.pub=Thomson+Shirmer&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-534-62757-7&rft.aulast=Todd+Titon&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.au=Linda+Fujie&rft.au=David+Locke&rft.au=David+P.+McAllester&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTodd_Titon2009" class="citation book cs1">Todd Titon, Jeff (2009). "India/South India". Worlds of Music: An Introduction to the Music of the World's Peoples (5th ed.). USA: Schirmer Cengage Learning. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-534-59539-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-534-59539-5"><bdi>978-0-534-59539-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=India%2FSouth+India&rft.btitle=Worlds+of+Music%3A+An+Introduction+to+the+Music+of+the+World%27s+Peoples&rft.place=USA&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Schirmer+Cengage+Learning&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-534-59539-5&rft.aulast=Todd+Titon&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVelayutham2008" class="citation book cs1">Velayutham, Selvaraj (2008). Tamil Cinema: The Cultural Politics of India's Other Film Industry. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-39680-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-39680-6"><bdi>978-0-415-39680-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tamil+Cinema%3A+The+Cultural+Politics+of+India%27s+Other+Film+Industry&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-415-39680-6&rft.aulast=Velayutham&rft.aufirst=Selvaraj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVishwanathanMatthew_Harp-Allen2004" class="citation book cs1">Vishwanathan, T.; Matthew Harp-Allen (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/musicinsouthindi00visw">Music in South India: The Karṇāṭak Concert Tradition and Beyond: Experiencing Music, Expressing Culture</a>. USA: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-514591-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-514591-5"><bdi>978-0-19-514591-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Music+in+South+India%3A+The+Kar%E1%B9%87%C4%81%E1%B9%ADak+Concert+Tradition+and+Beyond%3A+Experiencing+Music%2C+Expressing+Culture&rft.place=USA&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-19-514591-5&rft.aulast=Vishwanathan&rft.aufirst=T.&rft.au=Matthew+Harp-Allen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmusicinsouthindi00visw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA.+R.+Rahman" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/A._R._Rahman" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/A. 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R. Rahman"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:A._R._Rahman" title="Template talk:A. R. Rahman"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:A._R._Rahman" title="Special:EditPage/Template:A. R. Rahman"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="A._R._Rahman" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A._R._Rahman_discography" title="A. R. Rahman discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_A._R._Rahman" title="List of awards and nominations received by A. R. Rahman">Awards and nominations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vande_Mataram_(album)" title="Vande Mataram (album)">Vande Mataram</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jana_Gana_Mana_(music_video)" title="Jana Gana Mana (music video)">Jana Gana Mana</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connections_(album)" title="Connections (album)">Connections</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raunaq_(album)" title="Raunaq (album)">Raunaq</a> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soundtracks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roja_(soundtrack)" title="Roja (soundtrack)">Roja</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadhalan_(soundtrack)" title="Kadhalan (soundtrack)">Kadhalan</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangeela_(1995_film)" title="Rangeela (1995 film)">Rangeela</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombay_(soundtrack)" title="Bombay (soundtrack)">Bombay</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muthu_(soundtrack)" title="Muthu (soundtrack)">Muthu</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabhi_Na_Kabhi" title="Kabhi Na Kabhi">Kabhi Na Kabhi</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padayappa_(soundtrack)" title="Padayappa (soundtrack)">Padayappa</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alai_Payuthey_(soundtrack)" title="Alai Payuthey (soundtrack)">Alai Payuthey</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagaan_(soundtrack)" title="Lagaan (soundtrack)">Lagaan</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swades" title="Swades">Swades</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_(soundtrack)" title="Water (soundtrack)">Water</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rang_De_Basanti_(soundtrack)" title="Rang De Basanti (soundtrack)">Rang De Basanti</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_(soundtrack)" title="Guru (soundtrack)">Guru</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivaji:_The_Boss_(soundtrack)" title="Sivaji: The Boss (soundtrack)">Sivaji</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire:_Music_from_the_Motion_Picture" title="Slumdog Millionaire: Music from the Motion Picture">Slumdog Millionaire</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi-6_(soundtrack)" title="Delhi-6 (soundtrack)">Delhi-6</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couples_Retreat_(soundtrack)" title="Couples Retreat (soundtrack)">Couples Retreat</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinnaithaandi_Varuvaayaa_(soundtrack)" title="Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa (soundtrack)">Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye_Maaya_Chesave_(soundtrack)" title="Ye Maaya Chesave (soundtrack)">Ye Maaya Chesave</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raavanan_(soundtrack)" title="Raavanan (soundtrack)">Raavanan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puli_(soundtrack)" title="Puli (soundtrack)">Puli</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enthiran_(soundtrack)" title="Enthiran (soundtrack)">Enthiran</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhootha_Hi_Sahi_(soundtrack)" title="Jhootha Hi Sahi (soundtrack)">Jhootha Hi Sahi</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/127_Hours_(soundtrack)" title="127 Hours (soundtrack)">127 Hours</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_(soundtrack)" title="Rockstar (soundtrack)">Rockstar</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Like_Us_(soundtrack)" title="People Like Us (soundtrack)">People Like Us</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekk_Deewana_Tha_(soundtrack)" title="Ekk Deewana Tha (soundtrack)">Ekk Deewana Tha</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jab_Tak_Hai_Jaan_(soundtrack)" title="Jab Tak Hai Jaan (soundtrack)">Jab Tak Hai Jaan</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadal_(soundtrack)" title="Kadal (soundtrack)">Kadal</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godfather_(soundtrack)" title="Godfather (soundtrack)">Godfather</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryan_(soundtrack)" title="Maryan (soundtrack)">Maryan</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raanjhanaa_(soundtrack)" title="Raanjhanaa (soundtrack)">Raanjhanaa</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_(soundtrack)" title="Highway (soundtrack)">Highway</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochadaiiyaan_(soundtrack)" title="Kochadaiiyaan (soundtrack)">Kochadaiiyaan</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Arm_(soundtrack)" title="Million Dollar Arm (soundtrack)">Million Dollar Arm</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lekar_Hum_Deewana_Dil_(soundtrack)" title="Lekar Hum Deewana Dil (soundtrack)">Lekar Hum Deewana Dil</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hundred-Foot_Journey_(soundtrack)" title="The Hundred-Foot Journey (soundtrack)">The Hundred-Foot Journey</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaaviya_Thalaivan_(soundtrack)" title="Kaaviya Thalaivan (soundtrack)">Kaaviya Thalaivan</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingaa_(soundtrack)" title="Lingaa (soundtrack)">Lingaa</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_(soundtrack)" title="I (soundtrack)">I</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Kadhal_Kanmani_(soundtrack)" title="O Kadhal Kanmani (soundtrack)">O Kadhal Kanmani</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamasha_(soundtrack)" title="Tamasha (soundtrack)">Tamasha</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad:_The_Messenger_of_God_(soundtrack)" title="Muhammad: The Messenger of God (soundtrack)">Muhammad: The Messenger of God</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_(soundtrack)" title="24 (soundtrack)">24</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohenjo_Daro_(soundtrack)" title="Mohenjo Daro (soundtrack)">Mohenjo Daro</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achcham_Yenbadhu_Madamaiyada_(soundtrack)" title="Achcham Yenbadhu Madamaiyada (soundtrack)">Achcham Yenbadhu Madamaiyada</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaatru_Veliyidai_(soundtrack)" title="Kaatru Veliyidai (soundtrack)">Kaatru Veliyidai</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mersal_(soundtrack)" title="Mersal (soundtrack)">Mersal</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chekka_Chivantha_Vaanam_(soundtrack)" title="Chekka Chivantha Vaanam (soundtrack)">Chekka Chivantha Vaanam</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarkar_(soundtrack)" title="Sarkar (soundtrack)">Sarkar</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarvam_Thaala_Mayam_(soundtrack)" title="Sarvam Thaala Mayam (soundtrack)">Sarvam Thaala Mayam</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bigil_(soundtrack)" title="Bigil (soundtrack)">Bigil</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dil_Bechara_(soundtrack)" title="Dil Bechara (soundtrack)">Dil Bechara</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/99_Songs_(soundtrack)" title="99 Songs (soundtrack)">99 Songs</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimi_(soundtrack)" title="Mimi (soundtrack)">Mimi</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atrangi_Re_(Original_Motion_Picture_Soundtrack)" title="Atrangi Re (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)">Atrangi Re</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobra_(soundtrack)" title="Cobra (soundtrack)">Cobra</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vendhu_Thanindhathu_Kaadu_(soundtrack)" title="Vendhu Thanindhathu Kaadu (soundtrack)">Vendhu Thanindhathu Kaadu</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponniyin_Selvan:_I_(soundtrack)" title="Ponniyin Selvan: I (soundtrack)">Ponniyin Selvan: I</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponniyin_Selvan:_II_(soundtrack)" title="Ponniyin Selvan: II (soundtrack)">Ponniyin Selvan: II</a> (2023) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ponniyin_Selvan_(Original_Score)" title="Ponniyin Selvan (Original Score)">original score</a> (2024)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maamannan_(soundtrack)" title="Maamannan (soundtrack)">Maamannan</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayalaan_(soundtrack)" title="Ayalaan (soundtrack)">Ayalaan</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Goat_Life_(soundtrack)" title="The Goat Life (soundtrack)">The Goat Life</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raayan_(soundtrack)" title="Raayan (soundtrack)">Raayan</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amar_Singh_Chamkila_(soundtrack)" title="Amar Singh Chamkila (soundtrack)">Raayan</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Urvasi_Urvasi" title="Urvasi Urvasi">Urvasi Urvasi</a>" (1994)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Humma_Humma" title="Humma Humma">Humma Humma</a>" (1995)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Chaiyya_Chaiyya" title="Chaiyya Chaiyya">Chaiyya Chaiyya</a>" (1998)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/O..._Saya" title="O... Saya">O... Saya</a>" (2008)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tu_Hai" title="Tu Hai">Tu Hai</a>" (2016)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ruby_Ruby" title="Ruby Ruby">Ruby Ruby</a>" (2018)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wako_Naam_Fakir" title="Wako Naam Fakir">Wako Naam Fakir</a>" (2019)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Singappenney_(song)" title="Singappenney (song)">Singappenney</a>" (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musicals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bombay_Dreams" title="Bombay Dreams">Bombay Dreams</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_of_the_Rings_(musical)" title="Lord of the Rings (musical)">Lord of the Rings</a> (2006)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Incantations:_The_German_Film_Orchestra_Babelsberg_performs_A.R._Rahman" title="Classic Incantations: The German Film Orchestra Babelsberg performs A.R. Rahman">Classic Incantations</a> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concert tours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A._R._Rahman_Jai_Ho_Concert:_The_Journey_Home_World_Tour" title="A. R. Rahman Jai Ho Concert: The Journey Home World Tour">A. R. Rahman Jai Ho Concert: The Journey Home World Tour</a> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SuperHeavy" title="SuperHeavy">SuperHeavy</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jai_Ho!_(You_Are_My_Destiny)" title="Jai Ho! (You Are My Destiny)">Jai Ho! (You Are My Destiny)</a>" (2009)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_My_Birthday" title="It's My Birthday">It's My Birthday</a>" (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:A._R._Rahman" title="Category:A. R. Rahman">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_A._R._Rahman" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_A._R._Rahman" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_A._R._Rahman" title="List of awards and nominations received by A. R. Rahman">Awards for A. R. Rahman</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Template:Academy Award for Best Original Score"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best Original Score"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Original Score"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Academy Award for Best Original Score</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Silvers" title="Louis Silvers">Louis Silvers</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Steiner" title="Max Steiner">Max Steiner</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_F._Forbstein" title="Leo F. Forbstein">Leo F. Forbstein</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Previn" title="Charles Previn">Charles Previn</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Wolfgang_Korngold" title="Erich Wolfgang Korngold">Erich Wolfgang Korngold</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Stothart" title="Herbert Stothart">Herbert Stothart</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hageman" title="Richard Hageman">Richard Hageman</a>, <a href="/wiki/W._Franke_Harling" title="W. Franke Harling">W. Franke Harling</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Leipold" title="John Leipold">John Leipold</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leo_Shuken" title="Leo Shuken">Leo Shuken</a> (1939)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leigh_Harline" title="Leigh Harline">Leigh Harline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Smith_(composer)" title="Paul Smith (composer)">Paul J. Smith</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ned_Washington" title="Ned Washington">Ned Washington</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Herrmann" title="Bernard Herrmann">Bernard Herrmann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Churchill" title="Frank Churchill">Frank Churchill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Wallace" title="Oliver Wallace">Oliver Wallace</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Steiner" title="Max Steiner">Max Steiner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ray_Heindorf" title="Ray Heindorf">Ray Heindorf</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heinz_Roemheld" title="Heinz Roemheld">Heinz Roemheld</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ray_Heindorf" title="Ray Heindorf">Ray Heindorf</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Steiner" title="Max Steiner">Max Steiner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Morris_Stoloff" title="Morris Stoloff">Morris Stoloff</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Dragon" title="Carmen Dragon">Carmen Dragon</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_R%C3%B3zsa" title="Miklós Rózsa">Miklos Rozsa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Georgie_Stoll" title="Georgie Stoll">Georgie Stoll</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Friedhofer" title="Hugo Friedhofer">Hugo Friedhofer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Morris_Stoloff" title="Morris Stoloff">Morris Stoloff</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_R%C3%B3zsa" title="Miklós Rózsa">Miklos Rozsa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Easdale" title="Brian Easdale">Brian Easdale</a> / <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Green" title="Johnny Green">Johnny Green</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roger_Edens" title="Roger Edens">Roger Edens</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Copland" title="Aaron Copland">Aaron Copland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Edens" title="Roger Edens">Roger Edens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lennie_Hayton" title="Lennie Hayton">Lennie Hayton</a> (1949)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Waxman" title="Franz Waxman">Franz Waxman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Deutsch" title="Adolph Deutsch">Adolph Deutsch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roger_Edens" title="Roger Edens">Roger Edens</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Waxman" title="Franz Waxman">Franz Waxman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Green" title="Johnny Green">Johnny Green</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saul_Chaplin" title="Saul Chaplin">Saul Chaplin</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Tiomkin" title="Dimitri Tiomkin">Dimitri Tiomkin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Kaper" title="Bronisław Kaper">Bronislau Kaper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Tiomkin" title="Dimitri Tiomkin">Dimitri Tiomkin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Deutsch" title="Adolph Deutsch">Adolph Deutsch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saul_Chaplin" title="Saul Chaplin">Saul Chaplin</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Russell_Bennett" title="Robert Russell Bennett">Robert Russell Bennett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jay_Blackton" title="Jay Blackton">Jay Blackton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Deutsch" title="Adolph Deutsch">Adolph Deutsch</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Young" title="Victor Young">Victor Young</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ken_Darby" title="Ken Darby">Ken Darby</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Arnold" title="Malcolm Arnold">Malcolm Arnold</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Tiomkin" title="Dimitri Tiomkin">Dimitri Tiomkin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andre_Previn" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre Previn">Andre Previn</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_R%C3%B3zsa" title="Miklós Rózsa">Miklos Rozsa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andre_Previn" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre Previn">Andre Previn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ken_Darby" title="Ken Darby">Ken Darby</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Gold" title="Ernest Gold">Ernest Gold</a> / <a href="/wiki/Morris_Stoloff" title="Morris Stoloff">Morris Stoloff</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harry_Sukman" title="Harry Sukman">Harry Sukman</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a> / <a href="/wiki/Saul_Chaplin" title="Saul Chaplin">Saul Chaplin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Green" title="Johnny Green">Johnny Green</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sid_Ramin" title="Sid Ramin">Sid Ramin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Kostal" title="Irwin Kostal">Irwin Kostal</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ray_Heindorf" title="Ray Heindorf">Ray Heindorf</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Addison" title="John Addison">John Addison</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andre_Previn" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre Previn">Andre Previn</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Sherman" title="Richard M. Sherman">Richard M. Sherman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Sherman" title="Robert B. Sherman">Robert B. Sherman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andre_Previn" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre Previn">Andre Previn</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Kostal" title="Irwin Kostal">Irwin Kostal</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ken_Thorne" title="Ken Thorne">Ken Thorne</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Bernstein" title="Elmer Bernstein">Elmer Bernstein</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Newman" title="Alfred Newman">Alfred Newman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ken_Darby" title="Ken Darby">Ken Darby</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> / <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Green" title="Johnny Green">Johnny Green</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lennie_Hayton" title="Lennie Hayton">Lennie Hayton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Newman" title="Lionel Newman">Lionel Newman</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Lai" title="Francis Lai">Francis Lai</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ringo_Starr" title="Ringo Starr">Ringo Starr</a>) (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Legrand" title="Michel Legrand">Michel Legrand</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Rasch" title="Raymond Rasch">Raymond Rasch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Larry_Russell" title="Larry Russell">Larry Russell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Burns" title="Ralph Burns">Ralph Burns</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota">Nino Rota</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carmine_Coppola" title="Carmine Coppola">Carmine Coppola</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Riddle" title="Nelson Riddle">Nelson Riddle</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Rosenman" title="Leonard Rosenman">Leonard Rosenman</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Goldsmith" title="Jerry Goldsmith">Jerry Goldsmith</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Rosenman" title="Leonard Rosenman">Leonard Rosenman</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Tunick" title="Jonathan Tunick">Jonathan Tunick</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Moroder" title="Giorgio Moroder">Giorgio Moroder</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joe_Renzetti" title="Joe Renzetti">Joe Renzetti</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Delerue" title="Georges Delerue">Georges Delerue</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Burns" title="Ralph Burns">Ralph Burns</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gore" title="Michael Gore">Michael Gore</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vangelis" title="Vangelis">Vangelis</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Bricusse" title="Leslie Bricusse">Leslie Bricusse</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Conti" title="Bill Conti">Bill Conti</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michel_Legrand" title="Michel Legrand">Michel Legrand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_and_Marilyn_Bergman" title="Alan and Marilyn Bergman">Alan and Marilyn Bergman</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryuichi_Sakamoto" title="Ryuichi Sakamoto">Ryuichi Sakamoto</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Byrne" title="David Byrne">David Byrne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cong_Su" title="Cong Su">Cong Su</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Grusin" title="Dave Grusin">Dave Grusin</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bacalov" title="Luis Bacalov">Luis Bacalov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Schwartz" title="Stephen Schwartz">Stephen Schwartz</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Yared" title="Gabriel Yared">Gabriel Yared</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Portman" title="Rachel Portman">Rachel Portman</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anne_Dudley" title="Anne Dudley">Anne Dudley</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Piovani" title="Nicola Piovani">Nicola Piovani</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Warbeck" title="Stephen Warbeck">Stephen Warbeck</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Corigliano" title="John Corigliano">John Corigliano</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Dun" title="Tan Dun">Tan Dun</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliot_Goldenthal" title="Elliot Goldenthal">Elliot Goldenthal</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_A._P._Kaczmarek" title="Jan A. P. Kaczmarek">Jan A. P. Kaczmarek</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Santaolalla" title="Gustavo Santaolalla">Gustavo Santaolalla</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Santaolalla" title="Gustavo Santaolalla">Gustavo Santaolalla</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dario_Marianelli" title="Dario Marianelli">Dario Marianelli</a> (2007)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Giacchino" title="Michael Giacchino">Michael Giacchino</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Atticus_Ross" title="Atticus Ross">Atticus Ross</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludovic_Bource" title="Ludovic Bource">Ludovic Bource</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mychael_Danna" title="Mychael Danna">Mychael Danna</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Price_(composer)" title="Steven Price (composer)">Steven Price</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Hurwitz" title="Justin Hurwitz">Justin Hurwitz</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson" title="Ludwig Göransson">Ludwig Göransson</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildur_Gu%C3%B0nad%C3%B3ttir" title="Hildur Guðnadóttir">Hildur Guðnadóttir</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atticus_Ross" title="Atticus Ross">Atticus Ross</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jon_Batiste" title="Jon Batiste">Jon Batiste</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauschka" title="Hauschka">Volker Bertelmann</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson" title="Ludwig Göransson">Ludwig Göransson</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Template:Academy Award for Best Original Song"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best Original Song"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Original Song"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Academy Award for Best Original Song">Academy Award for Best Original Song</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1934–1940</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Continental_(song)" title="The Continental (song)">The Continental</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Con_Conrad" title="Con Conrad">Con Conrad</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Herb_Magidson" title="Herb Magidson">Herb Magidson</a> (1934)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lullaby_of_Broadway_(song)" title="Lullaby of Broadway (song)">Lullaby of Broadway</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Warren" title="Harry Warren">Harry Warren</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Al_Dubin" title="Al Dubin">Al Dubin</a> (1935)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Way_You_Look_Tonight" title="The Way You Look Tonight">The Way You Look Tonight</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Kern" title="Jerome Kern">Jerome Kern</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Fields" title="Dorothy Fields">Dorothy Fields</a> (1936)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sweet_Leilani" title="Sweet Leilani">Sweet Leilani</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Owens" title="Harry Owens">Harry Owens</a> (1937)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Thanks_for_the_Memory" title="Thanks for the Memory">Thanks for the Memory</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Rainger" title="Ralph Rainger">Ralph Rainger</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Leo_Robin" title="Leo Robin">Leo Robin</a> (1938)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Over_the_Rainbow" title="Over the Rainbow">Over the Rainbow</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Arlen" title="Harold Arlen">Harold Arlen</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Yip_Harburg" title="Yip Harburg">E. Y. Harburg</a> (1939)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/When_You_Wish_Upon_a_Star" title="When You Wish Upon a Star">When You Wish Upon a Star</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Leigh_Harline" title="Leigh Harline">Leigh Harline</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Ned_Washington" title="Ned Washington">Ned Washington</a> (1940)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1941–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Last_Time_I_Saw_Paris_(song)" title="The Last Time I Saw Paris (song)">The Last Time I Saw Paris</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Kern" title="Jerome Kern">Jerome Kern</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Hammerstein_II" title="Oscar Hammerstein II">Oscar Hammerstein II</a> (1941)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/White_Christmas_(song)" title="White Christmas (song)">White Christmas</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a> (1942)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You%27ll_Never_Know" title="You'll Never Know">You'll Never Know</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Warren" title="Harry Warren">Harry Warren</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Mack_Gordon" title="Mack Gordon">Mack Gordon</a> (1943)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Swinging_on_a_Star" title="Swinging on a Star">Swinging on a Star</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Van_Heusen" title="Jimmy Van Heusen">Jimmy Van Heusen</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Burke_(lyricist)" title="Johnny Burke (lyricist)">Johnny Burke</a> (1944)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It_Might_as_Well_Be_Spring" title="It Might as Well Be Spring">It Might as Well Be Spring</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Hammerstein_II" title="Oscar Hammerstein II">Oscar Hammerstein II</a> (1945)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_the_Atchison,_Topeka_and_the_Santa_Fe" title="On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe">On the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Warren" title="Harry Warren">Harry Warren</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mercer" title="Johnny Mercer">Johnny Mercer</a> (1946)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah" title="Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah">Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Allie_Wrubel" title="Allie Wrubel">Allie Wrubel</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Gilbert" title="Ray Gilbert">Ray Gilbert</a> (1947)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Buttons_and_Bows" title="Buttons and Bows">Buttons and Bows</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Jay_Livingston" title="Jay Livingston">Jay Livingston</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Evans" title="Ray Evans">Ray Evans</a> (1948)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Baby,_It%27s_Cold_Outside" title="Baby, It's Cold Outside">Baby, It's Cold Outside</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Loesser" title="Frank Loesser">Frank Loesser</a> (1949)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mona_Lisa_(Nat_King_Cole_song)" title="Mona Lisa (Nat King Cole song)">Mona Lisa</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Evans" title="Ray Evans">Ray Evans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jay_Livingston" title="Jay Livingston">Jay Livingston</a> (1950)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1960</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/In_the_Cool,_Cool,_Cool_of_the_Evening" title="In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening">In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Hoagy_Carmichael" title="Hoagy Carmichael">Hoagy Carmichael</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mercer" title="Johnny Mercer">Johnny Mercer</a> (1951)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Ballad_of_High_Noon" title="The Ballad of High Noon">High Noon (Do Not Forsake Me, Oh My Darlin')</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Tiomkin" title="Dimitri Tiomkin">Dimitri Tiomkin</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Ned_Washington" title="Ned Washington">Ned Washington</a> (1952)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Secret_Love_(Doris_Day_song)" title="Secret Love (Doris Day song)">Secret Love</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Fain" title="Sammy Fain">Sammy Fain</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Francis_Webster" title="Paul Francis Webster">Paul Francis Webster</a> (1953)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Three_Coins_in_the_Fountain_(song)" title="Three Coins in the Fountain (song)">Three Coins in the Fountain</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Jule_Styne" title="Jule Styne">Jule Styne</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Cahn" title="Sammy Cahn">Sammy Cahn</a> (1954)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Is_a_Many-Splendored_Thing_(song)" title="Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing (song)">Love Is a Many Splendored Thing</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Fain" title="Sammy Fain">Sammy Fain</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Francis_Webster" title="Paul Francis Webster">Paul Francis Webster</a> (1955)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Que_Sera,_Sera_(Whatever_Will_Be,_Will_Be)" title="Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)">Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be)</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Jay_Livingston" title="Jay Livingston">Jay Livingston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ray_Evans" title="Ray Evans">Ray Evans</a> (1956)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_the_Way_(Frank_Sinatra_song)" title="All the Way (Frank Sinatra song)">All the Way</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Van_Heusen" title="Jimmy Van Heusen">Jimmy Van Heusen</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Cahn" title="Sammy Cahn">Sammy Cahn</a> (1957)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gigi_(song)" title="Gigi (song)">Gigi</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Loewe" title="Frederick Loewe">Frederick Loewe</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Jay_Lerner" title="Alan Jay Lerner">Alan Jay Lerner</a> (1958)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/High_Hopes_(Frank_Sinatra_song)" title="High Hopes (Frank Sinatra song)">High Hopes</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Van_Heusen" title="Jimmy Van Heusen">Jimmy Van Heusen</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Cahn" title="Sammy Cahn">Sammy Cahn</a> (1959)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Never_on_Sunday_(song)" title="Never on Sunday (song)">Never on Sunday</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Manos_Hatzidakis" title="Manos Hatzidakis">Manos Hatzidakis</a> (1960)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1961–1970</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Moon_River" title="Moon River">Moon River</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mercer" title="Johnny Mercer">Johnny Mercer</a> (1961)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Days_of_Wine_and_Roses_(song)" title="Days of Wine and Roses (song)">Days of Wine and Roses</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mercer" title="Johnny Mercer">Johnny Mercer</a> (1962)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Call_Me_Irresponsible" title="Call Me Irresponsible">Call Me Irresponsible</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Van_Heusen" title="Jimmy Van Heusen">Jimmy Van Heusen</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Cahn" title="Sammy Cahn">Sammy Cahn</a> (1963)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Chim_Chim_Cher-ee" title="Chim Chim Cher-ee">Chim Chim Cher-ee</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Sherman" title="Richard M. Sherman">Richard M. Sherman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Sherman" title="Robert B. Sherman">Robert B. Sherman</a> (1964)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_of_Your_Smile" title="The Shadow of Your Smile">The Shadow of Your Smile</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mandel" title="Johnny Mandel">Johnny Mandel</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Francis_Webster" title="Paul Francis Webster">Paul Francis Webster</a> (1965)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Born_Free_(Matt_Monro_song)" title="Born Free (Matt Monro song)">Born Free</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Don_Black_(lyricist)" title="Don Black (lyricist)">Don Black</a> (1966)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Talk_to_the_Animals" title="Talk to the Animals">Talk to the Animals</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Bricusse" title="Leslie Bricusse">Leslie Bricusse</a> (1967)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Windmills_of_Your_Mind" title="The Windmills of Your Mind">The Windmills of Your Mind</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Michel_Legrand" title="Michel Legrand">Michel Legrand</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Alan_and_Marilyn_Bergman" title="Alan and Marilyn Bergman">Alan and Marilyn Bergman</a> (1968)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Raindrops_Keep_Fallin%27_on_My_Head" title="Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head">Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Hal_David" title="Hal David">Hal David</a> (1969)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/For_All_We_Know_(1970_song)" title="For All We Know (1970 song)">For All We Know</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Karlin" title="Fred Karlin">Fred Karlin</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Robb_Royer" title="Robb Royer">Robb Royer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Griffin" title="Jimmy Griffin">Jimmy Griffin</a> (1970)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1971–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Theme_from_Shaft" title="Theme from Shaft">Theme from Shaft</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Hayes" title="Isaac Hayes">Isaac Hayes</a> (1971)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Morning_After_(Maureen_McGovern_song)" title="The Morning After (Maureen McGovern song)">The Morning After</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Al_Kasha" title="Al Kasha">Al Kasha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joel_Hirschhorn" title="Joel Hirschhorn">Joel Hirschhorn</a> (1972)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Way_We_Were_(song)" title="The Way We Were (song)">The Way We Were</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Alan_and_Marilyn_Bergman" title="Alan and Marilyn Bergman">Alan and Marilyn Bergman</a> (1973)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_May_Never_Love_Like_This_Again" title="We May Never Love Like This Again">We May Never Love Like This Again</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Al_Kasha" title="Al Kasha">Al Kasha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joel_Hirschhorn" title="Joel Hirschhorn">Joel Hirschhorn</a> (1974)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Easy_(Keith_Carradine_song)" title="I'm Easy (Keith Carradine song)">I'm Easy</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Keith_Carradine" title="Keith Carradine">Keith Carradine</a> (1975)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Evergreen_(Love_Theme_from_A_Star_Is_Born)" title="Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born)">Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star Is Born)</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Williams_(songwriter)" title="Paul Williams (songwriter)">Paul Williams</a> (1976)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Light_Up_My_Life_(song)" title="You Light Up My Life (song)">You Light Up My Life</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brooks_(songwriter)" title="Joseph Brooks (songwriter)">Joseph Brooks</a> (1977)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Last_Dance_(Donna_Summer_song)" title="Last Dance (Donna Summer song)">Last Dance</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Jabara" title="Paul Jabara">Paul Jabara</a> (1978)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It_Goes_Like_It_Goes" title="It Goes Like It Goes">It Goes Like It Goes</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/David_Shire" title="David Shire">David Shire</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Gimbel" title="Norman Gimbel">Norman Gimbel</a> (1979)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fame_(Irene_Cara_song)" title="Fame (Irene Cara song)">Fame</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Gore" title="Michael Gore">Michael Gore</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Dean_Pitchford" title="Dean Pitchford">Dean Pitchford</a> (1980)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1981–1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Arthur%27s_Theme_(Best_That_You_Can_Do)" title="Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)">Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carole_Bayer_Sager" title="Carole Bayer Sager">Carole Bayer Sager</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cross" title="Christopher Cross">Christopher Cross</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Allen_(musician)" title="Peter Allen (musician)">Peter Allen</a> (1981)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Up_Where_We_Belong" title="Up Where We Belong">Up Where We Belong</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Nitzsche" title="Jack Nitzsche">Jack Nitzsche</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buffy_Sainte-Marie" title="Buffy Sainte-Marie">Buffy Sainte-Marie</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Will_Jennings" title="Will Jennings">Will Jennings</a> (1982)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Flashdance..._What_a_Feeling" title="Flashdance... What a Feeling">Flashdance... What a Feeling</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Moroder" title="Giorgio Moroder">Giorgio Moroder</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Keith_Forsey" title="Keith Forsey">Keith Forsey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Irene_Cara" title="Irene Cara">Irene Cara</a> (1983)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Just_Called_to_Say_I_Love_You" title="I Just Called to Say I Love You">I Just Called to Say I Love You</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a> (1984)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Say_You,_Say_Me" title="Say You, Say Me">Say You, Say Me</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Richie" title="Lionel Richie">Lionel Richie</a> (1985)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Take_My_Breath_Away" title="Take My Breath Away">Take My Breath Away</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Moroder" title="Giorgio Moroder">Giorgio Moroder</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Whitlock" title="Tom Whitlock">Tom Whitlock</a> (1986)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/(I%27ve_Had)_The_Time_of_My_Life" title="(I've Had) The Time of My Life">(I've Had) The Time of My Life</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Franke_Previte" title="Franke Previte">Franke Previte</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_DeNicola" title="John DeNicola">John DeNicola</a> and Donald Markowitz</li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Franke_Previte" title="Franke Previte">Franke Previte</a> (1987)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_the_River_Run" title="Let the River Run">Let the River Run</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Carly_Simon" title="Carly Simon">Carly Simon</a> (1988)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Under_the_Sea" title="Under the Sea">Under the Sea</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Howard_Ashman" title="Howard Ashman">Howard Ashman</a> (1989)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sooner_or_Later_(Madonna_song)" title="Sooner or Later (Madonna song)">Sooner or Later (I Always Get My Man)</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1990)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1991–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(Disney_song)" title="Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)">Beauty and the Beast</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Howard_Ashman" title="Howard Ashman">Howard Ashman</a> (1991)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Whole_New_World" title="A Whole New World">A Whole New World</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (1992)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Streets_of_Philadelphia" title="Streets of Philadelphia">Streets of Philadelphia</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> (1993)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Can_You_Feel_the_Love_Tonight" title="Can You Feel the Love Tonight">Can You Feel the Love Tonight</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (1994)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Colors_of_the_Wind" title="Colors of the Wind">Colors of the Wind</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Schwartz" title="Stephen Schwartz">Stephen Schwartz</a> (1995)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Must_Love_Me" title="You Must Love Me">You Must Love Me</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (1996)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Heart_Will_Go_On" title="My Heart Will Go On">My Heart Will Go On</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Will_Jennings" title="Will Jennings">Will Jennings</a> (1997)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/When_You_Believe" title="When You Believe">When You Believe</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Schwartz" title="Stephen Schwartz">Stephen Schwartz</a> (1998)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You%27ll_Be_in_My_Heart" title="You'll Be in My Heart">You'll Be in My Heart</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a> (1999)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Things_Have_Changed" title="Things Have Changed">Things Have Changed</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> (2000)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/If_I_Didn%27t_Have_You_(Disney_song)" title="If I Didn't Have You (Disney song)">If I Didn't Have You</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Newman" title="Randy Newman">Randy Newman</a> (2001)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lose_Yourself" title="Lose Yourself">Lose Yourself</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bass" title="Jeff Bass">Jeff Bass</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luis_Resto_(musician)" title="Luis Resto (musician)">Luis Resto</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> (2002)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Into_the_West_(song)" title="Into the West (song)">Into the West</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Annie_Lennox" title="Annie Lennox">Annie Lennox</a> (2003)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Al_otro_lado_del_r%C3%ADo" title="Al otro lado del río">Al otro lado del río</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Drexler" title="Jorge Drexler">Jorge Drexler</a> (2004)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Hard_out_Here_for_a_Pimp" title="It's Hard out Here for a Pimp">It's Hard out Here for a Pimp</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Juicy_J" title="Juicy J">Juicy J</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frayser_Boy" title="Frayser Boy">Frayser Boy</a> and <a href="/wiki/DJ_Paul" title="DJ Paul">DJ Paul</a> (2005)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Need_to_Wake_Up" title="I Need to Wake Up">I Need to Wake Up</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Melissa_Etheridge" title="Melissa Etheridge">Melissa Etheridge</a> (2006)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Falling_Slowly" title="Falling Slowly">Falling Slowly</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Glen_Hansard" title="Glen Hansard">Glen Hansard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark%C3%A9ta_Irglov%C3%A1" title="Markéta Irglová">Markéta Irglová</a> (2007)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jai_Ho_(song)" title="Jai Ho (song)">Jai Ho</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Gulzar" title="Gulzar">Gulzar</a> (2008)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Weary_Kind" title="The Weary Kind">The Weary Kind</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Bingham" title="Ryan Bingham">Ryan Bingham</a> and <a href="/wiki/T_Bone_Burnett" title="T Bone Burnett">T Bone Burnett</a> (2009)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Belong_Together_(Randy_Newman_song)" title="We Belong Together (Randy Newman song)">We Belong Together</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Newman" title="Randy Newman">Randy Newman</a> (2010)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2011–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Man_or_Muppet" title="Man or Muppet">Man or Muppet</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Bret_McKenzie" title="Bret McKenzie">Bret McKenzie</a> (2011)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Skyfall_(song)" title="Skyfall (song)">Skyfall</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele Adkins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Epworth" title="Paul Epworth">Paul Epworth</a> (2012)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_It_Go" title="Let It Go">Let It Go</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Anderson-Lopez" title="Kristen Anderson-Lopez">Kristen Anderson-Lopez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a> (2013)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Glory_(Common_and_John_Legend_song)" title="Glory (Common and John Legend song)">Glory</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/John_Legend" title="John Legend">John Stephens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Common_(rapper)" title="Common (rapper)">Lonnie Lynn</a> (2014)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Writing%27s_on_the_Wall_(Sam_Smith_song)" title="Writing's on the Wall (Sam Smith song)">Writing's on the Wall</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Napes" title="Jimmy Napes">James Napier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sam_Smith" title="Sam Smith">Sam Smith</a> (2015)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/City_of_Stars" title="City of Stars">City of Stars</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Hurwitz" title="Justin Hurwitz">Justin Hurwitz</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Benj_Pasek" title="Benj Pasek">Benj Pasek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Justin_Paul" title="Justin Paul">Justin Paul</a> (2016)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Remember_Me_(Coco_song)" title="Remember Me (Coco song)">Remember Me</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Anderson-Lopez" title="Kristen Anderson-Lopez">Kristen Anderson-Lopez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a> (2017)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shallow_(Lady_Gaga_and_Bradley_Cooper_song)" title="Shallow (Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper song)">Shallow</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Ronson" title="Mark Ronson">Mark Ronson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Rossomando" title="Anthony Rossomando">Anthony Rossomando</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wyatt" title="Andrew Wyatt">Andrew Wyatt</a> (2018)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/(I%27m_Gonna)_Love_Me_Again" title="(I'm Gonna) Love Me Again">(I'm Gonna) Love Me Again</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Taupin" title="Bernie Taupin">Bernie Taupin</a> (2019)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fight_for_You_(H.E.R._song)" title="Fight for You (H.E.R. song)">Fight for You</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/D%27Mile" title="D'Mile">D'Mile</a> and <a href="/wiki/H.E.R." title="H.E.R.">H.E.R.</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/H.E.R." title="H.E.R.">H.E.R.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tiara_Thomas" title="Tiara Thomas">Tiara Thomas</a> (2020)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/No_Time_to_Die_(song)" title="No Time to Die (song)">No Time to Die</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Finneas_O%27Connell" title="Finneas O'Connell">Finneas O'Connell</a> (2021)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Naatu_Naatu" title="Naatu Naatu">Naatu Naatu</a>" <ul><li>Music: <a href="/wiki/M._M._Keeravani" title="M. M. Keeravani">M. M. Keeravani</a></li> <li>Lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Chandrabose_(lyricist)" title="Chandrabose (lyricist)">Chandrabose</a> (2022)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_Was_I_Made_For%3F" title="What Was I Made For?">What Was I Made For?</a>" <ul><li>Music and lyrics: <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Finneas_O%27Connell" title="Finneas O'Connell">Finneas O'Connell</a> (2023)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Original_Music" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Original_Music" title="Template:BAFTA Award for Best Original Music"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Original_Music" title="Template talk:BAFTA Award for Best Original Music"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Original_Music" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA Award for Best Original Music"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Original_Music" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Original_Music" title="BAFTA Award for Best Original Music">BAFTA Award for Best Original Music</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%;background: #C5B358">1968–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikis_Theodorakis" title="Mikis Theodorakis">Mikis Theodorakis</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Legrand" title="Michel Legrand">Michel Legrand</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota">Nino Rota</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Price" title="Alan Price">Alan Price</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodney_Bennett" title="Richard Rodney Bennett">Richard Rodney Bennett</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Herrmann" title="Bernard Herrmann">Bernard Herrmann</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Addison" title="John Addison">John Addison</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Davis" title="Carl Davis">Carl Davis</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryuichi_Sakamoto" title="Ryuichi Sakamoto">Ryuichi Sakamoto</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Morricone" title="Andrea Morricone">Andrea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Petit" title="Jean-Claude Petit">Jean-Claude Petit</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hirschfelder" title="David Hirschfelder">David Hirschfelder</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Was" title="Don Was">Don Was</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bacalov" title="Luis Bacalov">Luis Bacalov</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Yared" title="Gabriel Yared">Gabriel Yared</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellee_Hooper" title="Nellee Hooper">Nellee Hooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Armstrong_(composer)" title="Craig Armstrong (composer)">Craig Armstrong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marius_de_Vries" title="Marius de Vries">Marius de Vries</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hirschfelder" title="David Hirschfelder">David Hirschfelder</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Newman" title="Thomas Newman">Thomas Newman</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Dun" title="Tan Dun">Tan Dun</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%;background: #C5B358">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Armstrong_(composer)" title="Craig Armstrong (composer)">Craig Armstrong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marius_de_Vries" title="Marius de Vries">Marius de Vries</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Glass" title="Philip Glass">Philip Glass</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T_Bone_Burnett" title="T Bone Burnett">T Bone Burnett</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Yared" title="Gabriel Yared">Gabriel Yared</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Santaolalla" title="Gustavo Santaolalla">Gustavo Santaolalla</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Santaolalla" title="Gustavo Santaolalla">Gustavo Santaolalla</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Gunning" title="Christopher Gunning">Christopher Gunning</a> (2007)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Giacchino" title="Michael Giacchino">Michael Giacchino</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludovic_Bource" title="Ludovic Bource">Ludovic Bource</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Newman" title="Thomas Newman">Thomas Newman</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Price_(composer)" title="Steven Price (composer)">Steven Price</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Hurwitz" title="Justin Hurwitz">Justin Hurwitz</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Cooper" title="Bradley Cooper">Bradley Cooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lukas_Nelson_%26_Promise_of_the_Real" title="Lukas Nelson & Promise of the Real">Lukas Nelson</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildur_Gu%C3%B0nad%C3%B3ttir" title="Hildur Guðnadóttir">Hildur Guðnadóttir</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Batiste" title="Jon Batiste">Jon Batiste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Atticus_Ross" title="Atticus Ross">Atticus Ross</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Bertelmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Volker Bertelmann">Volker Bertelmann</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson" title="Ludwig Göransson">Ludwig Göransson</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Black_Reel_Award_for_Outstanding_Original_Score" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Black_Reel_Award_for_Outstanding_Original_Score" title="Template:Black Reel Award for Outstanding Original Score"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Black_Reel_Award_for_Outstanding_Original_Score" title="Template talk:Black Reel Award for Outstanding Original Score"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Black_Reel_Award_for_Outstanding_Original_Score" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Black Reel Award for Outstanding Original Score"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Black_Reel_Award_for_Outstanding_Original_Score" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Black_Reel_Award_for_Outstanding_Original_Score" title="Black Reel Award for Outstanding Original Score">Black Reel Award for Outstanding Original Score</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a> and Stephen Altman (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Mason_Jr." title="Harvey Mason Jr.">Harvey Mason Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Underdogs_(record_producers)" title="The Underdogs (record producers)">Damon Thomas</a> (2007)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Roots" title="The Roots">The Roots</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Newman" title="Thomas Newman">Thomas Newman</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Romer" title="Dan Romer">Dan Romer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benh_Zeitlin" title="Benh Zeitlin">Benh Zeitlin</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Moran_(musician)" title="Jason Moran (musician)">Jason Moran</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Trapanese" title="Joseph Trapanese">Joseph Trapanese</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Britell" title="Nicholas Britell">Nicholas Britell</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Abels" title="Michael Abels">Michael Abels</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Britell" title="Nicholas Britell">Nicholas Britell</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Abels" title="Michael Abels">Michael Abels</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atticus_Ross" title="Atticus Ross">Atticus Ross</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jon_Batiste" title="Jon Batiste">Jon Batiste</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeymes_Samuel" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeymes Samuel">Jeymes Samuel</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terence_Blanchard" title="Terence Blanchard">Terence Blanchard</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kris_Bowers" title="Kris Bowers">Kris Bowers</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="CineMAA_Award_for_Best_Music_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CineMAA_Award_for_Best_Music_Director" title="Template:CineMAA Award for Best Music Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CineMAA_Award_for_Best_Music_Director" title="Template talk:CineMAA Award for Best Music Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CineMAA_Award_for_Best_Music_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CineMAA Award for Best Music Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CineMAA_Award_for_Best_Music_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/CineMAA_Awards" title="CineMAA Awards">CineMAA Award</a> for Best Music Director</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mani_Sharma" title="Mani Sharma">Mani Sharma</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mani_Sharma" title="Mani Sharma">Mani Sharma</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devi_Sri_Prasad" title="Devi Sri Prasad">Devi Sri Prasad</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_J._Meyer" title="Mickey J. Meyer">Mickey J. Meyer</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devi_Sri_Prasad" title="Devi Sri Prasad">Devi Sri Prasad</a> (2009)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Thaman" class="mw-redirect" title="S. Thaman">S. Thaman</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devi_Sri_Prasad" title="Devi Sri Prasad">Devi Sri Prasad</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devi_Sri_Prasad" title="Devi Sri Prasad">Devi Sri Prasad</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devi_Sri_Prasad" title="Devi Sri Prasad">Devi Sri Prasad</a> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Critics&#039;_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Score" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Broadcast_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Score" title="Template:Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Score"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Broadcast_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Score" title="Template talk:Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Score"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Broadcast_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Score" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Score"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Critics&#039;_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Score" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Score" title="Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Score">Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Score</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Yared" title="Gabriel Yared">Gabriel Yared</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Gerrard" title="Lisa Gerrard">Lisa Gerrard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Glass" title="Philip Glass">Philip Glass</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonny_Greenwood" title="Jonny Greenwood">Jonny Greenwood</a> (2007)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Giacchino" title="Michael Giacchino">Michael Giacchino</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Atticus_Ross" title="Atticus Ross">Atticus Ross</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludovic_Bource" title="Ludovic Bource">Ludovic Bource</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Price_(composer)" title="Steven Price (composer)">Steven Price</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_S%C3%A1nchez_(drummer)" title="Antonio Sánchez (drummer)">Antonio Sánchez</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Hurwitz" title="Justin Hurwitz">Justin Hurwitz</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Hurwitz" title="Justin Hurwitz">Justin Hurwitz</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildur_Gu%C3%B0nad%C3%B3ttir" title="Hildur Guðnadóttir">Hildur Guðnadóttir</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atticus_Ross" title="Atticus Ross">Atticus Ross</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jon_Batiste" title="Jon Batiste">Jon Batiste</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildur_Gu%C3%B0nad%C3%B3ttir" title="Hildur Guðnadóttir">Hildur Guðnadóttir</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson" title="Ludwig Göransson">Ludwig Göransson</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Critics&#039;_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Song" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEDD129;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Broadcast_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Song" title="Template:Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Song"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Broadcast_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Song" title="Template talk:Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Song"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Broadcast_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Song" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Song"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Critics&#039;_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Song" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Song" title="Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Song">Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Song</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD129;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/When_You_Believe" title="When You Believe">When You Believe</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Schwartz" title="Stephen Schwartz">Stephen Schwartz</a> (1998)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Music_of_My_Heart" title="Music of My Heart">Music of My Heart</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD129;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Funny_Friend_and_Me" title="My Funny Friend and Me">My Funny Friend and Me</a>" – Music by <a href="/wiki/David_Hartley_(musician)" title="David Hartley (musician)">David Hartley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a>; Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> (2000)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/May_It_Be" title="May It Be">May It Be</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Enya" title="Enya">Enya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicky_Ryan" title="Nicky Ryan">Nicky Ryan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roma_Ryan" title="Roma Ryan">Roma Ryan</a> / "<a href="/wiki/Vanilla_Sky_(song)" title="Vanilla Sky (song)">Vanilla Sky</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> (2001)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lose_Yourself" title="Lose Yourself">Lose Yourself</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bass" title="Jeff Bass">Jeff Bass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luis_Resto_(musician)" title="Luis Resto (musician)">Luis Resto</a> (2002)</li> <li>"A Mighty Wind" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Guest" title="Christopher Guest">Christopher Guest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Levy" title="Eugene Levy">Eugene Levy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_McKean" title="Michael McKean">Michael McKean</a> (2003)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Old_Habits_Die_Hard" title="Old Habits Die Hard">Old Habits Die Hard</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Mick_Jagger" title="Mick Jagger">Mick Jagger</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dave_Stewart_(Eurythmics)" title="Dave Stewart (Eurythmics)">David Stewart</a> (2004)</li> <li>"Hustle & Flow" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Terrence_Howard" title="Terrence Howard">Terrence Howard</a> (2005)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Listen_(Beyonc%C3%A9_song)" title="Listen (Beyoncé song)">Listen</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Scott_Cutler" title="Scott Cutler">Scott Cutler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Krieger" title="Henry Krieger">Henry Krieger</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anne_Preven" title="Anne Preven">Anne Preven</a> (2006)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Falling_Slowly" title="Falling Slowly">Falling Slowly</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Glen_Hansard" title="Glen Hansard">Glen Hansard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark%C3%A9ta_Irglov%C3%A1" title="Markéta Irglová">Markéta Irglová</a> (2007)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Wrestler_(song)" title="The Wrestler (song)">The Wrestler</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> (2008)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Weary_Kind" title="The Weary Kind">The Weary Kind</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Bingham" title="Ryan Bingham">Ryan Bingham</a> and <a href="/wiki/T_Bone_Burnett" title="T Bone Burnett">T Bone Burnett</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD129;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/If_I_Rise" title="If I Rise">If I Rise</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Rollo_Armstrong" title="Rollo Armstrong">Rollo Armstrong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dido_(singer)" title="Dido (singer)">Dido</a> and <a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (2010)</li> <li>"Life's a Happy Song" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Bret_McKenzie" title="Bret McKenzie">Bret McKenzie</a> (2011)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Skyfall_(song)" title="Skyfall (song)">Skyfall</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Epworth" title="Paul Epworth">Paul Epworth</a> (2012)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_It_Go" title="Let It Go">Let It Go</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Anderson-Lopez" title="Kristen Anderson-Lopez">Kristen Anderson-Lopez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a> (2013)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Glory_(Common_and_John_Legend_song)" title="Glory (Common and John Legend song)">Glory</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Common_(rapper)" title="Common (rapper)">Common</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Legend" title="John Legend">John Legend</a> (2014)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/See_You_Again" title="See You Again">See You Again</a>" – Music and Lyrics by Andrew Cedar, <a href="/wiki/DJ_Frank_E" title="DJ Frank E">DJ Frank E</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiz_Khalifa" title="Wiz Khalifa">Wiz Khalifa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Puth" title="Charlie Puth">Charlie Puth</a> (2015)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/City_of_Stars" title="City of Stars">City of Stars</a>" – Music by <a href="/wiki/Justin_Hurwitz" title="Justin Hurwitz">Justin Hurwitz</a>; Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Benj_Pasek" title="Benj Pasek">Benj Pasek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Justin_Paul" title="Justin Paul">Justin Paul</a> (2016)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Remember_Me_(Coco_song)" title="Remember Me (Coco song)">Remember Me</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Anderson-Lopez" title="Kristen Anderson-Lopez">Kristen Anderson-Lopez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a> (2017)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shallow_(Lady_Gaga_and_Bradley_Cooper_song)" title="Shallow (Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper song)">Shallow</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Ronson" title="Mark Ronson">Mark Ronson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Rossomando" title="Anthony Rossomando">Anthony Rossomando</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wyatt" title="Andrew Wyatt">Andrew Wyatt</a> (2018)</li> <li>"Glasgow (No Place Like Home)" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Steenburgen" title="Mary Steenburgen">Mary Steenburgen</a> / "<a href="/wiki/(I%27m_Gonna)_Love_Me_Again" title="(I'm Gonna) Love Me Again">(I'm Gonna) Love Me Again</a>" – Music by <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a>; Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Taupin" title="Bernie Taupin">Bernie Taupin</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD129;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"Speak Now" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Odom_Jr." title="Leslie Odom Jr.">Leslie Odom Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sam_Ashworth_(songwriter)" title="Sam Ashworth (songwriter)">Sam Ashworth</a> (2020)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/No_Time_to_Die_(song)" title="No Time to Die (song)">No Time to Die</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Finneas_O%27Connell" title="Finneas O'Connell">Finneas O'Connell</a> (2021)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Naatu_Naatu" title="Naatu Naatu">Naatu Naatu</a>" – Music by <a href="/wiki/M._M._Keeravani" title="M. M. Keeravani">M. M. Keeravani</a>; Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Chandrabose_(lyricist)" title="Chandrabose (lyricist)">Chandrabose</a> (2022)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Just_Ken" title="I'm Just Ken">I'm Just Ken</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Ronson" title="Mark Ronson">Mark Ronson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wyatt" title="Andrew Wyatt">Andrew Wyatt</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Music_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Music_Director" title="Template:Filmfare Award for Best Music Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Music_Director" title="Template talk:Filmfare Award for Best Music Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Music_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Filmfare Award for Best Music Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Music_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Filmfare_Awards" title="Filmfare Awards">Filmfare Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Music_Director" title="Filmfare Award for Best Music Director">Best Music Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1954–1960</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naushad" title="Naushad">Naushad</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._D._Burman" title="S. D. Burman">S. D. Burman</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemant_Kumar" title="Hemant Kumar">Hemant Kumar</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankar%E2%80%93Jaikishan" title="Shankar–Jaikishan">Shankar–Jaikishan</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/O._P._Nayyar" title="O. P. Nayyar">O. P. Nayyar</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salil_Chowdhury" title="Salil Chowdhury">Salil Chowdhury</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankar%E2%80%93Jaikishan" title="Shankar–Jaikishan">Shankar–Jaikishan</a> (1960)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1961–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shankar%E2%80%93Jaikishan" title="Shankar–Jaikishan">Shankar–Jaikishan</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_(composer)" title="Ravi (composer)">Ravi</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankar%E2%80%93Jaikishan" title="Shankar–Jaikishan">Shankar–Jaikishan</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roshan_(music_director)" title="Roshan (music director)">Roshan</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laxmikant%E2%80%93Pyarelal" title="Laxmikant–Pyarelal">Laxmikant–Pyarelal</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_(composer)" title="Ravi (composer)">Ravi</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankar%E2%80%93Jaikishan" title="Shankar–Jaikishan">Shankar–Jaikishan</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laxmikant%E2%80%93Pyarelal" title="Laxmikant–Pyarelal">Laxmikant–Pyarelal</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankar%E2%80%93Jaikishan" title="Shankar–Jaikishan">Shankar–Jaikishan</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laxmikant%E2%80%93Pyarelal" title="Laxmikant–Pyarelal">Laxmikant–Pyarelal</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankar%E2%80%93Jaikishan" title="Shankar–Jaikishan">Shankar–Jaikishan</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankar%E2%80%93Jaikishan" title="Shankar–Jaikishan">Shankar–Jaikishan</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankar%E2%80%93Jaikishan" title="Shankar–Jaikishan">Shankar–Jaikishan</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._D._Burman" title="S. D. Burman">S. D. Burman</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalyanji%E2%80%93Anandji" title="Kalyanji–Anandji">Kalyanji–Anandji</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajesh_Roshan" title="Rajesh Roshan">Rajesh Roshan</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Zahur_Khayyam" title="Mohammed Zahur Khayyam">Khayyam</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laxmikant%E2%80%93Pyarelal" title="Laxmikant–Pyarelal">Laxmikant–Pyarelal</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laxmikant%E2%80%93Pyarelal" title="Laxmikant–Pyarelal">Laxmikant–Pyarelal</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laxmikant%E2%80%93Pyarelal" title="Laxmikant–Pyarelal">Laxmikant–Pyarelal</a> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1981–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laxmikant%E2%80%93Pyarelal" title="Laxmikant–Pyarelal">Laxmikant–Pyarelal</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Zahur_Khayyam" title="Mohammed Zahur Khayyam">Khayyam</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._D._Burman" title="R. D. Burman">R. D. Burman</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._D._Burman" title="R. D. Burman">R. D. Burman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bappi_Lahiri" title="Bappi Lahiri">Bappi Lahiri</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravindra_Jain" title="Ravindra Jain">Ravindra Jain</a> (1986)</li> <li>No Award (1987)</li> <li>No Award (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anand%E2%80%93Milind" title="Anand–Milind">Anand–Milind</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raamlaxman" title="Raamlaxman">Raamlaxman</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadeem%E2%80%93Shravan" title="Nadeem–Shravan">Nadeem–Shravan</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadeem%E2%80%93Shravan" title="Nadeem–Shravan">Nadeem–Shravan</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadeem%E2%80%93Shravan" title="Nadeem–Shravan">Nadeem–Shravan</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anu_Malik" title="Anu Malik">Anu Malik</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._D._Burman" title="R. D. Burman">R. D. Burman</a> (1995)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadeem%E2%80%93Shravan" title="Nadeem–Shravan">Nadeem–Shravan</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttam_Singh" title="Uttam Singh">Uttam Singh</a> (1998)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (1999)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001-present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rajesh_Roshan" title="Rajesh Roshan">Rajesh Roshan</a> (2001)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (2002)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankar%E2%80%93Ehsaan%E2%80%93Loy" title="Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy">Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anu_Malik" title="Anu Malik">Anu Malik</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankar%E2%80%93Ehsaan%E2%80%93Loy" title="Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy">Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy</a> (2006)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (2007)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (2008)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (2009)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajid%E2%80%93Wajid" title="Sajid–Wajid">Sajid–Wajid</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jatin%E2%80%93Lalit" title="Jatin–Lalit">Lalit Pandit</a> (2011)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pritam" title="Pritam">Pritam</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankit_Tiwari" title="Ankit Tiwari">Ankit Tiwari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeet_Gannguli" title="Jeet Gannguli">Jeet Ganguly</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mithoon" title="Mithoon">Mithoon</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankar%E2%80%93Ehsaan%E2%80%93Loy" title="Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy">Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaal_Mallik" title="Amaal Mallik">Amaal Mallik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ankit_Tiwari" title="Ankit Tiwari">Ankit Tiwari</a> and <a href="/wiki/Meet_Bros" title="Meet Bros">Meet Bros</a> Anjjan (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pritam" title="Pritam">Pritam</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pritam" title="Pritam">Pritam</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjay_Leela_Bhansali" title="Sanjay Leela Bhansali">Sanjay Leela Bhansali</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoya_Akhtar" title="Zoya Akhtar">Zoya Akhtar</a>, Ankur Tewari and <a href="/wiki/Amaal_Mallik" title="Amaal Mallik">Amaal Mallik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mithoon" title="Mithoon">Mithoon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amaal_Mallik" title="Amaal Mallik">Amaal Mallik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mithoon" title="Mithoon">Mithoon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vishal_Mishra_(composer)" title="Vishal Mishra (composer)">Vishal Mishra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sachet%E2%80%93Parampara" title="Sachet–Parampara">Sachet–Parampara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akhil_Sachdeva" title="Akhil Sachdeva">Akhil Sachdeva</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pritam" title="Pritam">Pritam</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanishk_Bagchi" title="Tanishk Bagchi">Tanishk Bagchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/B_Praak" title="B Praak">B Praak</a>, Jaani, <a href="/wiki/Jasleen_Royal" title="Jasleen Royal">Jasleen Royal</a>, Javed–Mohsin, Vikram Montrose (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pritam" title="Pritam">Pritam</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pritam" title="Pritam">Pritam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vishal_Mishra_(composer)" title="Vishal Mishra (composer)">Vishal Mishra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harshavardhan_Rameshwar" title="Harshavardhan Rameshwar">Harshavardhan Rameshwar</a>, Shreyas Puranik, Ashim Kemson, Bhupinder Babbal, <a href="/wiki/Jaani_(songwriter)" title="Jaani (songwriter)">Jaani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manan_Bhardwaj" title="Manan Bhardwaj">Manan Bhardwaj</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Music_Director_–_Telugu" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Music_Director_%E2%80%93_Telugu" title="Template:Filmfare Award for Best Music Director – Telugu"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Music_Director_%E2%80%93_Telugu" title="Template talk:Filmfare Award for Best Music Director – Telugu"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Music_Director_%E2%80%93_Telugu" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Filmfare Award for Best Music Director – Telugu"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Music_Director_–_Telugu" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Music_Director_%E2%80%93_Telugu" title="Filmfare Award for Best Music Director – Telugu">Filmfare Award for Best Music Director – Telugu</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilaiyaraaja" title="Ilaiyaraaja">Ilaiyaraaja</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._M._Keeravani" title="M. M. Keeravani">M. M. Keeravani</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._V._Mahadevan" title="K. V. Mahadevan">K. V. Mahadevan</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._M._Keeravani" title="M. M. Keeravani">M. M. Keeravani</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._M._Keeravani" title="M. M. Keeravani">M. M. Keeravani</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj%E2%80%93Koti" title="Raj–Koti">Raj–Koti</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._M._Keeravani" title="M. M. Keeravani">M. M. Keeravani</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._M._Keeravani" title="M. M. Keeravani">M. M. Keeravani</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandemataram_Srinivas" title="Vandemataram Srinivas">Vandemataram Srinivas</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mani_Sharma" title="Mani Sharma">Mani Sharma</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._A._Rajkumar" title="S. A. Rajkumar">S. A. Rajkumar</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mani_Sharma" title="Mani Sharma">Mani Sharma</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R._P._Patnaik" title="R. P. Patnaik">R. P. Patnaik</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._P._Patnaik" title="R. P. Patnaik">R. P. Patnaik</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mani_Sharma" title="Mani Sharma">Mani Sharma</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devi_Sri_Prasad" title="Devi Sri Prasad">Devi Sri Prasad</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devi_Sri_Prasad" title="Devi Sri Prasad">Devi Sri Prasad</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devi_Sri_Prasad" title="Devi Sri Prasad">Devi Sri Prasad</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_J._Meyer" title="Mickey J. Meyer">Mickey J. Meyer</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_J._Meyer" title="Mickey J. Meyer">Mickey J. Meyer</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._M._Keeravani" title="M. M. Keeravani">M. M. Keeravani</a> (2009)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011–2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S._Thaman" class="mw-redirect" title="S. Thaman">S. Thaman</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devi_Sri_Prasad" title="Devi Sri Prasad">Devi Sri Prasad</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devi_Sri_Prasad" title="Devi Sri Prasad">Devi Sri Prasad</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anup_Rubens" title="Anup Rubens">Anup Rubens</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devi_Sri_Prasad" title="Devi Sri Prasad">Devi Sri Prasad</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devi_Sri_Prasad" title="Devi Sri Prasad">Devi Sri Prasad</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._M._Keeravani" title="M. M. Keeravani">M. M. Keeravani</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devi_Sri_Prasad" title="Devi Sri Prasad">Devi Sri Prasad</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Devi_Sri_Prasad" title="Devi Sri Prasad">Devi Sri Prasad</a> (2020–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._M._Keeravani" title="M. M. Keeravani">M. M. Keeravani</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijai_Bulganin" title="Vijai Bulganin">Vijai Bulganin</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Tamil_Music_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Music_Director_%E2%80%93_Tamil" title="Template:Filmfare Award for Best Music Director – Tamil"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Music_Director_%E2%80%93_Tamil" title="Template talk:Filmfare Award for Best Music Director – Tamil"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Music_Director_%E2%80%93_Tamil" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Filmfare Award for Best Music Director – Tamil"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Tamil_Music_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Filmfare_Awards_South" title="Filmfare Awards South">Filmfare Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Music_Director_%E2%80%93_Tamil" title="Filmfare Award for Best Music Director – Tamil">Best Tamil Music Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilaiyaraaja" title="Ilaiyaraaja">Ilaiyaraaja</a> (1991)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (1992)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (1993)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (1994)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (1995)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (1996)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (1997)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (1998)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (1999)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Jayaraj" title="Harris Jayaraj">Harris Jayaraj</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharadwaj_(composer)" title="Bharadwaj (composer)">Bharadwaj</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Jayaraj" title="Harris Jayaraj">Harris Jayaraj</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharadwaj_(composer)" title="Bharadwaj (composer)">Bharadwaj</a> & <a href="/wiki/Yuvan_Shankar_Raja" title="Yuvan Shankar Raja">Yuvan Shankar Raja</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Jayaraj" title="Harris Jayaraj">Harris Jayaraj</a> (2005)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (2006)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Jayaraj" title="Harris Jayaraj">Harris Jayaraj</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Jayaraj" title="Harris Jayaraj">Harris Jayaraj</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._V._Prakash_Kumar" title="G. V. Prakash Kumar">G. V. Prakash Kumar</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._Imman" title="D. Imman">D. Imman</a> (2012)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anirudh_Ravichander" title="Anirudh Ravichander">Anirudh Ravichander</a> (2014)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Template talk:Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score">Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Life_with_Father_(film)" title="Life with Father (film)">Life with Father</a> – <a href="/wiki/Max_Steiner" title="Max Steiner">Max Steiner</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Red_Shoes_(1948_film)" title="The Red Shoes (1948 film)">The Red Shoes</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Easdale" title="Brian Easdale">Brian Easdale</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Inspector_General_(1949_film)" title="The Inspector General (1949 film)">The Inspector General</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Green" title="Johnny Green">Johnny Green</a> (1949)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard_(soundtrack)" title="Sunset Boulevard (soundtrack)">Sunset Boulevard</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Waxman" title="Franz Waxman">Franz Waxman</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_Affair" title="September Affair">September Affair</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_Young" title="Victor Young">Victor Young</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Noon" title="High Noon">High Noon</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Tiomkin" title="Dimitri Tiomkin">Dimitri Tiomkin</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Beach_(1959_film)" title="On the Beach (1959 film)">On the Beach</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Gold" title="Ernest Gold">Ernest Gold</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Alamo_(1960_film)" title="The Alamo (1960 film)">The Alamo</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Tiomkin" title="Dimitri Tiomkin">Dimitri Tiomkin</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Guns_of_Navarone_(film)" title="The Guns of Navarone (film)">The Guns of Navarone</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Tiomkin" title="Dimitri Tiomkin">Dimitri Tiomkin</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_Kill_a_Mockingbird_(film)" title="To Kill a Mockingbird (film)">To Kill a Mockingbird</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Bernstein" title="Elmer Bernstein">Elmer Bernstein</a> (1962)</li> <li>(1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fall_of_the_Roman_Empire_(film)" title="The Fall of the Roman Empire (film)">The Fall of the Roman Empire</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Tiomkin" title="Dimitri Tiomkin">Dimitri Tiomkin</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Zhivago_(soundtrack)" title="Doctor Zhivago (soundtrack)">Doctor Zhivago</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_(1966_film)" title="Hawaii (1966 film)">Hawaii</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Bernstein" title="Elmer Bernstein">Elmer Bernstein</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camelot_(film)" title="Camelot (film)">Camelot</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Loewe" title="Frederick Loewe">Frederick Loewe</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shoes_of_the_Fisherman_(film)" title="The Shoes of the Fisherman (film)">The Shoes of the Fisherman</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alex_North" title="Alex North">Alex North</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butch_Cassidy_and_the_Sundance_Kid" title="Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid">Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid</a> – <a href="/wiki/Burt_Bacharach" title="Burt Bacharach">Burt Bacharach</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Love_Story_(1970_film)" title="Love Story (1970 film)">Love Story</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Lai" title="Francis Lai">Francis Lai</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaft_(Isaac_Hayes_album)" title="Shaft (Isaac Hayes album)">Shaft</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Hayes" title="Isaac Hayes">Isaac Hayes</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_(soundtrack)" title="The Godfather (soundtrack)">The Godfather</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nino_Rota" title="Nino Rota">Nino Rota</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Livingston_Seagull_(film)" title="Jonathan Livingston Seagull (film)">Jonathan Livingston Seagull</a> – <a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Prince_(1974_film)" title="The Little Prince (1974 film)">The Little Prince</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Jay_Lerner" title="Alan Jay Lerner">Alan Jay Lerner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Loewe" title="Frederick Loewe">Frederick Loewe</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaws_(soundtrack)" title="Jaws (soundtrack)">Jaws</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Star_Is_Born_(1976_soundtrack)" title="A Star Is Born (1976 soundtrack)">A Star is Born</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Ascher" title="Kenneth Ascher">Kenneth Ascher</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Williams_(songwriter)" title="Paul Williams (songwriter)">Paul Williams</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(soundtrack)" title="Star Wars (soundtrack)">Star Wars</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Express_(film)" title="Midnight Express (film)">Midnight Express</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Moroder" title="Giorgio Moroder">Giorgio Moroder</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apocalypse_Now" title="Apocalypse Now">Apocalypse Now</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carmine_Coppola" title="Carmine Coppola">Carmine Coppola</a> and <a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Stunt_Man" title="The Stunt Man">The Stunt Man</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Frontiere" title="Dominic Frontiere">Dominic Frontiere</a> (1980)</li> <li>No Award (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E.T._the_Extra-Terrestrial_(soundtrack)" title="E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (soundtrack)">E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flashdance" title="Flashdance">Flashdance</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Moroder" title="Giorgio Moroder">Giorgio Moroder</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Passage_to_India_(film)" title="A Passage to India (film)">A Passage to India</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_of_Africa_(film)" title="Out of Africa (film)">Out of Africa</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mission_(soundtrack)" title="The Mission (soundtrack)">The Mission</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Emperor_(album)" title="The Last Emperor (album)">The Last Emperor</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Byrne" title="David Byrne">David Byrne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryuichi_Sakamoto" title="Ryuichi Sakamoto">Ryuichi Sakamoto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cong_Su" title="Cong Su">Cong Su</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorillas_in_the_Mist" title="Gorillas in the Mist">Gorillas in the Mist</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(1989_soundtrack)" title="The Little Mermaid (1989 soundtrack)">The Little Mermaid</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Sheltering_Sky_(soundtrack)" title="The Sheltering Sky (soundtrack)">The Sheltering Sky</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Horowitz" title="Richard Horowitz">Richard Horowitz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ryuichi_Sakamoto" title="Ryuichi Sakamoto">Ryuichi Sakamoto</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_soundtrack)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1991 soundtrack)">Beauty and the Beast</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_soundtrack)" title="Aladdin (1992 soundtrack)">Aladdin</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heaven_%26_Earth_(soundtrack)" title="Heaven & Earth (soundtrack)">Heaven & Earth</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kitar%C5%8D" title="Kitarō">Kitarō</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_(1994_soundtrack)" title="The Lion King (1994 soundtrack)">The Lion King</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Walk_in_the_Clouds_(soundtrack)" title="A Walk in the Clouds (soundtrack)">A Walk in the Clouds</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_English_Patient_(soundtrack)" title="The English Patient (soundtrack)">The English Patient</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Yared" title="Gabriel Yared">Gabriel Yared</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_Music_from_the_Motion_Picture" title="Titanic: Music from the Motion Picture">Titanic</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Truman_Show:_Music_from_the_Motion_Picture" title="The Truman Show: Music from the Motion Picture">The Truman Show</a> – <a href="/wiki/Burkhard_Dallwitz" title="Burkhard Dallwitz">Burkhard Dallwitz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philip_Glass" title="Philip Glass">Philip Glass</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_1900_(soundtrack)" title="The Legend of 1900 (soundtrack)">The Legend of 1900</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_soundtrack)" title="Gladiator (2000 soundtrack)">Gladiator</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Gerrard" title="Lisa Gerrard">Lisa Gerrard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulin_Rouge!" title="Moulin Rouge!">Moulin Rouge!</a> – <a href="/wiki/Craig_Armstrong_(composer)" title="Craig Armstrong (composer)">Craig Armstrong</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frida_(soundtrack)" title="Frida (soundtrack)">Frida</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elliot_Goldenthal" title="Elliot Goldenthal">Elliot Goldenthal</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King_(soundtrack)" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (soundtrack)">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> – <a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Aviator_(soundtrack)" title="The Aviator (soundtrack)">The Aviator</a> – <a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memoirs_of_a_Geisha_(soundtrack)" title="Memoirs of a Geisha (soundtrack)">Memoirs of a Geisha</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Painted_Veil_(soundtrack)" title="The Painted Veil (soundtrack)">The Painted Veil</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atonement_(soundtrack)" title="Atonement (soundtrack)">Atonement</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dario_Marianelli" title="Dario Marianelli">Dario Marianelli</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire:_Music_from_the_Motion_Picture" title="Slumdog Millionaire: Music from the Motion Picture">Slumdog Millionaire</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Up_(soundtrack)" title="Up (soundtrack)">Up</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Giacchino" title="Michael Giacchino">Michael Giacchino</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Social_Network_(soundtrack)" title="The Social Network (soundtrack)">The Social Network</a> – <a href="/wiki/Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Atticus_Ross" title="Atticus Ross">Atticus Ross</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_(soundtrack)" title="The Artist (soundtrack)">The Artist</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludovic_Bource" title="Ludovic Bource">Ludovic Bource</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_of_Pi_(soundtrack)" title="Life of Pi (soundtrack)">Life of Pi</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mychael_Danna" title="Mychael Danna">Mychael Danna</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Is_Lost" title="All Is Lost">All Is Lost</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ebert" title="Alex Ebert">Alex Ebert</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Theory_of_Everything_(soundtrack)" title="The Theory of Everything (soundtrack)">The Theory of Everything</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3hann_J%C3%B3hannsson" title="Jóhann Jóhannsson">Jóhann Jóhannsson</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hateful_Eight_(soundtrack)" title="The Hateful Eight (soundtrack)">The Hateful Eight</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_La_Land_(soundtrack)" title="La La Land (soundtrack)">La La Land</a> – <a href="/wiki/Justin_Hurwitz" title="Justin Hurwitz">Justin Hurwitz</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shape_of_Water_(soundtrack)" title="The Shape of Water (soundtrack)">The Shape of Water</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Man_(soundtrack)" title="First Man (soundtrack)">First Man</a> – <a href="/wiki/Justin_Hurwitz" title="Justin Hurwitz">Justin Hurwitz</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker_(soundtrack)" title="Joker (soundtrack)">Joker</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hildur_Gu%C3%B0nad%C3%B3ttir" title="Hildur Guðnadóttir">Hildur Guðnadóttir</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%;background: #CFB53B">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soul_(soundtrack)" title="Soul (soundtrack)">Soul</a> – <a href="/wiki/Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atticus_Ross" title="Atticus Ross">Atticus Ross</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jon_Batiste" title="Jon Batiste">Jon Batiste</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Dune_(2021_film)" title="Music of Dune (2021 film)">Dune</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylon_(soundtrack)" title="Babylon (soundtrack)">Babylon</a> – <a href="/wiki/Justin_Hurwitz" title="Justin Hurwitz">Justin Hurwitz</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(soundtrack)" title="Oppenheimer (soundtrack)">Oppenheimer</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_G%C3%B6ransson" title="Ludwig Göransson">Ludwig Göransson</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Song_Written_for_Visual_Media" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Song_Written_for_Visual_Media" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Song_Written_for_Visual_Media" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Song_Written_for_Visual_Media" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Best Song Written for 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href="/wiki/Two_Hearts_(Phil_Collins_song)" title="Two Hearts (Phil Collins song)">Two Hearts</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a> & <a href="/wiki/Lamont_Dozier" title="Lamont Dozier">Lamont Dozier</a> (songwriters) (1988)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_the_River_Run" title="Let the River Run">Let the River Run</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Carly_Simon" title="Carly Simon">Carly Simon</a> (songwriter) (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Under_the_Sea" title="Under the Sea">Under the Sea</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> & <a href="/wiki/Howard_Ashman" title="Howard Ashman">Howard Ashman</a> (songwriters) (1990)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/(Everything_I_Do)_I_Do_It_for_You" title="(Everything I Do) I Do It for You">(Everything I Do) I Do It for You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Robert_John_%22Mutt%22_Lange" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert John "Mutt" Lange">Robert John "Mutt" Lange</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kamen" title="Michael Kamen">Michael Kamen</a> & <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Adams" title="Bryan Adams">Bryan Adams</a> (songwriters) (1991)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(Disney_song)" title="Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)">Beauty and the Beast</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> & <a href="/wiki/Howard_Ashman" title="Howard Ashman">Howard Ashman</a> (songwriters) (1992)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Whole_New_World" title="A Whole New World">A Whole New World</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (songwriters) (1993)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Streets_of_Philadelphia" title="Streets of Philadelphia">Streets of Philadelphia</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> (songwriter) (1994)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Colors_of_the_Wind" title="Colors of the Wind">Colors of the Wind</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> & <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Schwartz" title="Stephen Schwartz">Stephen Schwartz</a> (songwriters) (1995)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Because_You_Loved_Me" title="Because You Loved Me">Because You Loved Me</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a> (songwriter) (1996)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Believe_I_Can_Fly" title="I Believe I Can Fly">I Believe I Can Fly</a>" – <a href="/wiki/R._Kelly" title="R. Kelly">R. Kelly</a> (songwriter) (1997)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Heart_Will_Go_On" title="My Heart Will Go On">My Heart Will Go On</a>" – <a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a> & <a href="/wiki/Will_Jennings" title="Will Jennings">Will Jennings</a> (songwriters) (1998)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Beautiful_Stranger" title="Beautiful Stranger">Beautiful Stranger</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> & <a href="/wiki/William_Orbit" title="William Orbit">William Orbit</a> (songwriters) (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/When_She_Loved_Me" title="When She Loved Me">When She Loved Me</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Randy_Newman" title="Randy Newman">Randy Newman</a> (songwriter) (2000)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Boss_of_Me" title="Boss of Me">Boss of Me</a>" – <a href="/wiki/John_Flansburgh" title="John Flansburgh">John Flansburgh</a> & <a href="/wiki/John_Linnell" title="John Linnell">John Linnell</a> (songwriters) (2001)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/If_I_Didn%27t_Have_You_(Disney_song)" title="If I Didn't Have You (Disney song)">If I Didn't Have You</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Randy_Newman" title="Randy Newman">Randy Newman</a> (songwriter) (2002)</li> <li>"A Mighty Wind" – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Guest" title="Christopher Guest">Christopher Guest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Levy" title="Eugene Levy">Eugene Levy</a> & <a href="/wiki/Michael_McKean" title="Michael McKean">Michael McKean</a> (songwriters) (2003)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Into_the_West_(song)" title="Into the West (song)">Into the West</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Annie_Lennox" title="Annie Lennox">Annie Lennox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> & <a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a> (songwriters) (2004)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Believe_(Josh_Groban_song)" title="Believe (Josh Groban song)">Believe</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Glen_Ballard" title="Glen Ballard">Glen Ballard</a> & <a href="/wiki/Alan_Silvestri" title="Alan Silvestri">Alan Silvestri</a> (songwriters) (2005)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Our_Town_(James_Taylor_song)" title="Our Town (James Taylor song)">Our Town</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Randy_Newman" title="Randy Newman">Randy Newman</a> (songwriter) (2006)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_You_I_Do" title="Love You I Do">Love You I Do</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Siedah_Garrett" title="Siedah Garrett">Siedah Garrett</a> & <a href="/wiki/Henry_Krieger" title="Henry Krieger">Henry Krieger</a> (songwriters) (2007)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Down_to_Earth_(Peter_Gabriel_song)" title="Down to Earth (Peter Gabriel song)">Down to Earth</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a> & <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Newman" title="Thomas Newman">Thomas Newman</a> (songwriters) (2008)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jai_Ho_(song)" title="Jai Ho (song)">Jai Ho</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Gulzar" title="Gulzar">Gulzar</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tanvi_Shah" title="Tanvi Shah">Tanvi Shah</a> (songwriters) (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Weary_Kind" title="The Weary Kind">The Weary Kind</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Bingham" title="Ryan Bingham">Ryan Bingham</a> & <a href="/wiki/T_Bone_Burnett" title="T Bone Burnett">T Bone Burnett</a> (songwriters) (2010)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_See_the_Light" title="I See the Light">I See the Light</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> & <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Slater" title="Glenn Slater">Glenn Slater</a> (songwriters) (2011)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Safe_%26_Sound_(Taylor_Swift_song)" title="Safe & Sound (Taylor Swift song)">Safe & Sound</a>" – <a href="/wiki/T_Bone_Burnett" title="T Bone Burnett">T Bone Burnett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joy_Williams_(singer)" title="Joy Williams (singer)">Joy Williams</a> & <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_White" title="John Paul White">John Paul White</a> (songwriters) (2012)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Skyfall_(song)" title="Skyfall (song)">Skyfall</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele Atkins</a> & <a href="/wiki/Paul_Epworth" title="Paul Epworth">Paul Epworth</a> (songwriters) (2013)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let_It_Go" title="Let It Go">Let It Go</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Anderson-Lopez" title="Kristen Anderson-Lopez">Kristen Anderson-Lopez</a> & <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a> (songwriters) (2014)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Glory_(Common_and_John_Legend_song)" title="Glory (Common and John Legend song)">Glory</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Common_(rapper)" title="Common (rapper)">Common</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhymefest" title="Rhymefest">Che Smith</a> & <a href="/wiki/John_Legend" title="John Legend">John Legend</a> (songwriters) (2015)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Stop_the_Feeling!" title="Can't Stop the Feeling!">Can't Stop the Feeling!</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Max_Martin" title="Max Martin">Max Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shellback_(record_producer)" title="Shellback (record producer)">Shellback</a> & <a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a> (songwriters) (2016)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/How_Far_I%27ll_Go" title="How Far I'll Go">How Far I'll Go</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a> (songwriter) (2017)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shallow_(Lady_Gaga_and_Bradley_Cooper_song)" title="Shallow (Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper song)">Shallow</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Ronson" title="Mark Ronson">Mark Ronson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Rossomando" title="Anthony Rossomando">Anthony Rossomando</a> & <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wyatt" title="Andrew Wyatt">Andrew Wyatt</a> (songwriters) (2018)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Never_Love_Again" title="I'll Never Love Again">I'll Never Love Again</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Hemby" title="Natalie Hemby">Natalie Hemby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Lindsey" title="Hillary Lindsey">Hillary Lindsey</a> & Aaron Raitiere (songwriters) (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/No_Time_to_Die_(song)" title="No Time to Die (song)">No Time to Die</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish O'Connell</a> & <a href="/wiki/Finneas_O%27Connell" title="Finneas O'Connell">Finneas O'Connell</a> (songwriters) (2020)</li> <li>"All Eyes on Me" – <a href="/wiki/Bo_Burnham" title="Bo Burnham">Bo Burnham</a> (songwriter) (2021)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Don%27t_Talk_About_Bruno" title="We Don't Talk About Bruno">We Don't Talk About Bruno</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a> (songwriter) (2022)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_Was_I_Made_For%3F" title="What Was I Made For?">What Was I Made For?</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish O'Connell</a> & <a href="/wiki/Finneas_O%27Connell" title="Finneas O'Connell">Finneas O'Connell</a> (songwriters) (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Music" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Music" title="Template:Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Music"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Music" title="Template talk:Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Music"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Music" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Music"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Music" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Music" title="Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Music">Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Music</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Richard Horowitz and <a href="/wiki/Ryuichi_Sakamoto" title="Ryuichi Sakamoto">Ryuichi Sakamoto</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Preisner" title="Zbigniew Preisner">Zbigniew Preisner</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Preisner" title="Zbigniew Preisner">Zbigniew Preisner</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Preisner" title="Zbigniew Preisner">Zbigniew Preisner</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Doyle" title="Patrick Doyle">Patrick Doyle</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Willner" title="Hal Willner">Hal Willner</a> and The Hey Hey Club Musicians (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Glass" title="Philip Glass">Philip Glass</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliot_Goldenthal" title="Elliot Goldenthal">Elliot Goldenthal</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trey_Parker" title="Trey Parker">Trey Parker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marc_Shaiman" title="Marc Shaiman">Marc Shaiman</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Dun" title="Tan Dun">Tan Dun</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Bernstein" title="Elmer Bernstein">Elmer Bernstein</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Charest" title="Benoît Charest">Benoît Charest</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Giacchino" title="Michael Giacchino">Michael Giacchino</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Hisaishi" title="Joe Hisaishi">Joe Hisaishi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Youmi_Kimura" title="Youmi Kimura">Youmi Kimura</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Hansard" title="Glen Hansard">Glen Hansard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marketa_Irglova" class="mw-redirect" title="Marketa Irglova">Marketa Irglova</a> (2007)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T_Bone_Burnett" title="T Bone Burnett">T Bone Burnett</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Bruton" title="Stephen Bruton">Stephen Bruton</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> / <a href="/wiki/Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Atticus_Ross" title="Atticus Ross">Atticus Ross</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Chemical_Brothers" title="The Chemical Brothers">The Chemical Brothers</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Romer" title="Dan Romer">Dan Romer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benh_Zeitlin" title="Benh Zeitlin">Benh Zeitlin</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T_Bone_Burnett" title="T Bone Burnett">T Bone Burnett</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonny_Greenwood" title="Jonny Greenwood">Jonny Greenwood</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mica_Levi" title="Mica Levi">Mica Levi</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Burwell" title="Carter Burwell">Carter Burwell</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Hurwitz" title="Justin Hurwitz">Justin Hurwitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasek_and_Paul" title="Pasek and Paul">Benj Pasek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Justin_Paul" title="Justin Paul">Justin Paul</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonny_Greenwood" title="Jonny Greenwood">Jonny Greenwood</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Britell" title="Nicholas Britell">Nicholas Britell</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_D%C3%B8" title="The Dø">Dan Levy</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Reznor" title="Trent Reznor">Trent Reznor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Atticus_Ross" title="Atticus Ross">Atticus Ross</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Iglesias" title="Alberto Iglesias">Alberto Iglesias</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._M._Keeravani" title="M. M. Keeravani">M. M. Keeravani</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mica_Levi" title="Mica Levi">Mica Levi</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Film_Award_for_Best_Music_Direction" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Film_Award_Best_Music_Direction" title="Template:National Film Award Best Music Direction"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Film_Award_Best_Music_Direction" title="Template talk:National Film Award Best Music Direction"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Film_Award_Best_Music_Direction" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Film Award Best Music Direction"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Film_Award_for_Best_Music_Direction" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Music_Direction" title="National Film Award for Best Music Direction">National Film Award for Best Music Direction</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%">1967–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K._V._Mahadevan" title="K. V. Mahadevan">K. V. Mahadevan</a> <a href="/wiki/15th_National_Film_Awards" title="15th National Film Awards">(1967)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalyanji%E2%80%93Anandji" title="Kalyanji–Anandji">Kalyanji–Anandji</a> <a href="/wiki/16th_National_Film_Awards" title="16th National Film Awards">(1968)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Mohinder" title="S. Mohinder">S. Mohinder</a> <a href="/wiki/17th_National_Film_Awards" title="17th National Film Awards">(1969)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madan_Mohan_(composer)" title="Madan Mohan (composer)">Madan Mohan</a> <a href="/wiki/18th_National_Film_Awards" title="18th National Film Awards">(1970)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaidev" title="Jaidev">Jaidev</a> <a href="/wiki/19th_National_Film_Awards" title="19th National Film Awards">(1971)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._D._Burman" title="S. D. Burman">S. D. Burman</a> <a href="/wiki/20th_National_Film_Awards" title="20th National Film Awards">(1972)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a> <a href="/wiki/21st_National_Film_Awards" title="21st National Film Awards">(1973)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananda_Shankar" title="Ananda Shankar">Ananda Shankar</a> <a href="/wiki/22nd_National_Film_Awards" title="22nd National Film Awards">(1974)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhupen_Hazarika" title="Bhupen Hazarika">Bhupen Hazarika</a> <a href="/wiki/23rd_National_Film_Awards" title="23rd National Film Awards">(1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._V._Karanth" title="B. V. Karanth">B. V. Karanth</a> <a href="/wiki/24th_National_Film_Awards" title="24th National Film Awards">(1976)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._V._Karanth" title="B. V. Karanth">B. V. Karanth</a> <a href="/wiki/25th_National_Film_Awards" title="25th National Film Awards">(1977)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaidev" title="Jaidev">Jaidev</a> <a href="/wiki/26th_National_Film_Awards" title="26th National Film Awards">(1978)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._V._Mahadevan" title="K. V. Mahadevan">K. V. Mahadevan</a> <a href="/wiki/27th_National_Film_Awards" title="27th National Film Awards">(1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a> <a href="/wiki/28th_National_Film_Awards" title="28th National Film Awards">(1980)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%">1981–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Zahur_Khayyam" title="Mohammed Zahur Khayyam">Khayyam</a> <a href="/wiki/29th_National_Film_Awards" title="29th National Film Awards">(1981)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramesh_Naidu" title="Ramesh Naidu">Ramesh Naidu</a> <a href="/wiki/30th_National_Film_Awards" title="30th National Film Awards">(1982)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilaiyaraaja" title="Ilaiyaraaja">Ilaiyaraaja</a> <a href="/wiki/31st_National_Film_Awards" title="31st National Film Awards">(1983)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaidev" title="Jaidev">Jaidev</a> <a href="/wiki/32nd_National_Film_Awards" title="32nd National Film Awards">(1984)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilaiyaraaja" title="Ilaiyaraaja">Ilaiyaraaja</a> <a href="/wiki/33rd_National_Film_Awards" title="33rd National Film Awards">(1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Balamuralikrishna" title="M. Balamuralikrishna">M. Balamuralikrishna</a> <a href="/wiki/34th_National_Film_Awards" title="34th National Film Awards">(1986)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanraj_Bhatia" title="Vanraj Bhatia">Vanraj Bhatia</a> <a href="/wiki/35th_National_Film_Awards" title="35th National Film Awards">(1987)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilaiyaraaja" title="Ilaiyaraaja">Ilaiyaraaja</a> <a href="/wiki/36th_National_Film_Awards" title="36th National Film Awards">(1988)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sher_Chowdhary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sher Chowdhary (page does not exist)">Sher Chowdhary</a> <a href="/wiki/37th_National_Film_Awards" title="37th National Film Awards">(1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hridaynath_Mangeshkar" title="Hridaynath Mangeshkar">Hridaynath Mangeshkar</a> <a href="/wiki/38th_National_Film_Awards" title="38th National Film Awards">(1990)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajat_Dholakia" title="Rajat Dholakia">Rajat Dholakia</a> <a href="/wiki/39th_National_Film_Awards" title="39th National Film Awards">(1991)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> <a href="/wiki/40th_National_Film_Awards" title="40th National Film Awards">(1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_(composer)" title="Johnson (composer)">Johnson</a> <a href="/wiki/41st_National_Film_Awards" title="41st National Film Awards">(1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_(composer)" title="Ravi (composer)">Ravi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johnson_(composer)" title="Johnson (composer)">Johnson</a> <a href="/wiki/42nd_National_Film_Awards" title="42nd National Film Awards">(1994)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamsalekha" title="Hamsalekha">Hamsalekha</a> <a href="/wiki/43rd_National_Film_Awards" title="43rd National Film Awards">(1995)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> <a href="/wiki/44th_National_Film_Awards" title="44th National Film Awards">(1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._M._Keeravani" title="M. M. Keeravani">M. M. Keeravani</a> <a href="/wiki/45th_National_Film_Awards" title="45th National Film Awards">(1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishal_Bhardwaj" title="Vishal Bhardwaj">Vishal Bhardwaj</a> <a href="/wiki/46th_National_Film_Awards" title="46th National Film Awards">(1998)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Darbar" title="Ismail Darbar">Ismail Darbar</a> <a href="/wiki/47th_National_Film_Awards" title="47th National Film Awards">(1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anu_Malik" title="Anu Malik">Anu Malik</a> <a href="/wiki/48th_National_Film_Awards" title="48th National Film Awards">(2000)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%">2001–2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> <a href="/wiki/49th_National_Film_Awards" title="49th National Film Awards">(2001)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> <a href="/wiki/50th_National_Film_Awards" title="50th National Film Awards">(2002)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankar%E2%80%93Ehsaan%E2%80%93Loy" title="Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy">Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy</a> <a href="/wiki/51st_National_Film_Awards" title="51st National Film Awards">(2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidyasagar_(composer)" title="Vidyasagar (composer)">Vidyasagar</a> <a href="/wiki/52nd_National_Film_Awards" title="52nd National Film Awards">(2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalgudi_Jayaraman" title="Lalgudi Jayaraman">Lalgudi Jayaraman</a> <a href="/wiki/53rd_National_Film_Awards" title="53rd National Film Awards">(2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashok_Patki" title="Ashok Patki">Ashok Patki</a> <a href="/wiki/54th_National_Film_Awards" title="54th National Film Awards">(2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouseppachan" title="Ouseppachan">Ouseppachan</a> <a href="/wiki/55th_National_Film_Awards" title="55th National Film Awards">(2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajay-Atul" title="Ajay-Atul">Ajay-Atul</a> <a href="/wiki/56th_National_Film_Awards" title="56th National Film Awards">(2008)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%">2009–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DFD98D;width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amit_Trivedi" title="Amit Trivedi">Amit Trivedi</a> <a href="/wiki/57th_National_Film_Awards" title="57th National Film Awards">(2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishal_Bhardwaj" title="Vishal Bhardwaj">Vishal Bhardwaj</a> <a href="/wiki/58th_National_Film_Awards" title="58th National Film Awards">(2010)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neel_Dutt" title="Neel Dutt">Neel Dutt</a> <a href="/wiki/59th_National_Film_Awards" title="59th National Film Awards">(2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shailendra_Barve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shailendra Barve (page does not exist)">Shailendra Barve</a> <a href="/wiki/60th_National_Film_Awards" title="60th National Film Awards">(2012)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabir_Suman" title="Kabir Suman">Kabir Suman</a> <a href="/wiki/61st_National_Film_Awards" title="61st National Film Awards">(2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishal_Bhardwaj" title="Vishal Bhardwaj">Vishal Bhardwaj</a> <a href="/wiki/62nd_National_Film_Awards" title="62nd National Film Awards">(2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Jayachandran" title="M. Jayachandran">M. Jayachandran</a> <a href="/wiki/63rd_National_Film_Awards" title="63rd National Film Awards">(2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bapu_Padmanabha" title="Bapu Padmanabha">Bapu Padmanabha</a> <a href="/wiki/64th_National_Film_Awards" title="64th National Film Awards">(2016)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> <a href="/wiki/65th_National_Film_Awards" title="65th National Film Awards">(2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjay_Leela_Bhansali" title="Sanjay Leela Bhansali">Sanjay Leela Bhansali</a> <a href="/wiki/66th_National_Film_Awards" title="66th National Film Awards">(2018)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._Imman" title="D. Imman">D. Imman</a> <a href="/wiki/67th_National_Film_Awards" title="67th National Film Awards">(2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaman_S" title="Thaman S">Thaman S</a> <a href="/wiki/68th_National_Film_Awards" title="68th National Film Awards">(2020)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DFD98D;width:1%">Background music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilaiyaraaja" title="Ilaiyaraaja">Ilaiyaraaja</a> <a href="/wiki/57th_National_Film_Awards" title="57th National Film Awards">(2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Thomas_Kottukapally" title="Isaac Thomas Kottukapally">Isaac Thomas Kottukapally</a> <a href="/wiki/58th_National_Film_Awards" title="58th National Film Awards">(2010)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayookh_Bhaumik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayookh Bhaumik (page does not exist)">Mayookh Bhaumik</a> <a href="/wiki/59th_National_Film_Awards" title="59th National Film Awards">(2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijibal" title="Bijibal">Bijibal</a> <a href="/wiki/60th_National_Film_Awards" title="60th National Film Awards">(2012)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantanu_Moitra" title="Shantanu Moitra">Shantanu Moitra</a> <a href="/wiki/61st_National_Film_Awards" title="61st National Film Awards">(2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopi_Sundar" title="Gopi Sundar">Gopi Sundar</a> <a href="/wiki/62nd_National_Film_Awards" title="62nd National Film Awards">(2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilaiyaraaja" title="Ilaiyaraaja">Ilaiyaraaja</a> <a href="/wiki/63rd_National_Film_Awards" title="63rd National Film Awards">(2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bapu_Padmanabha" title="Bapu Padmanabha">Bapu Padmanabha</a> <a href="/wiki/64th_National_Film_Awards" title="64th National Film Awards">(2016)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> <a href="/wiki/65th_National_Film_Awards" title="65th National Film Awards">(2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashwat_Sachdev" title="Shashwat Sachdev">Shashwat Sachdev</a> <a href="/wiki/66th_National_Film_Awards" title="66th National Film Awards">(2018)</a></li> <li>Prabuddha Banerjee <a href="/wiki/67th_National_Film_Awards" title="67th National Film Awards">(2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._V._Prakash_Kumar" title="G. V. Prakash Kumar">G. V. Prakash Kumar</a> <a href="/wiki/68th_National_Film_Awards" title="68th National Film Awards">(2020)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DFD98D;width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Devi_Sri_Prasad" title="Devi Sri Prasad">Devi Sri Prasad</a> <a href="/wiki/69th_National_Film_Awards" title="69th National Film Awards">(2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pritam" title="Pritam">Pritam</a> <a href="/wiki/70th_National_Film_Awards" title="70th National Film Awards">(2022)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DFD98D;width:1%">Background music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M._M._Keeravani" title="M. M. Keeravani">M. M. Keeravani</a> <a href="/wiki/69th_National_Film_Awards" title="69th National Film Awards">(2021)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> <a href="/wiki/70th_National_Film_Awards" title="70th National Film Awards">(2022)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(2010–2019)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Padma_Bhushan_Award_recipients_2010%E2%80%932019" title="Template:Padma Bhushan Award recipients 2010–2019"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Padma_Bhushan_Award_recipients_2010%E2%80%932019" title="Template talk:Padma Bhushan Award recipients 2010–2019"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Padma_Bhushan_Award_recipients_2010%E2%80%932019" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Padma Bhushan Award recipients 2010–2019"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(2010–2019)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Padma_Bhushan" title="Padma Bhushan">Padma Bhushan</a> award recipients (2010–2019)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Satya_Paul_Agarwal" title="Satya Paul Agarwal">Satya Paul Agarwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Amin_(historian)" title="Mohammad Amin (historian)">Mohammad Amin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailesh_Kumar_Bandopadhyay" title="Sailesh Kumar Bandopadhyay">Sailesh Kumar Bandopadhyay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Banga" title="M. S. Banga">M. S. Banga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anil_Bordia" title="Anil Bordia">Anil Bordia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bipan_Chandra" title="Bipan Chandra">Bipan Chandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._K._Chaturvedi" title="B. K. Chaturvedi">B. K. Chaturvedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant_Singh_Chatwal" title="Sant Singh Chatwal">Sant Singh Chatwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._P._Chopra" title="G. P. Chopra">G. P. Chopra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Chung" title="Tan Chung">Tan Chung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhusudan_Dhaky" title="Madhusudan Dhaky">Madhusudan Dhaky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._R._Dubhashi" title="P. R. Dubhashi">P. R. Dubhashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puttaraj_Gawai" title="Puttaraj Gawai">Puttaraj Gawai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._M._Hegde" title="B. M. Hegde">Belle Monappa Hegde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilaiyaraaja" title="Ilaiyaraaja">Ilaiyaraaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagdish_Chandra_Kapur" title="Jagdish Chandra Kapur">Jagdish Chandra Kapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrinivas_Khale" title="Shrinivas Khale">Shrinivas Khale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aamir_Khan" title="Aamir Khan">Aamir Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Khan_(musician)" title="Sultan Khan (musician)">Sultan Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Kumar_(artist)" title="Ram Kumar (artist)">Ram Kumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumudini_Lakhia" title="Kumudini Lakhia">Kumudini Lakhia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuzhur_Narayana_Marar" title="Kuzhur Narayana Marar">Kuzhur Narayana Marar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhannulal_Mishra" title="Chhannulal Mishra">Chhannulal Mishra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._T._Narayanan_Mooss" title="E. T. Narayanan Mooss">Eledath Thaikkattu Narayanan Mooss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._P._Krishnan_Nair" title="C. P. Krishnan Nair">C. P. Krishnan Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._P._Oswal" title="S. P. Oswal">S. P. Oswal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akbar_Padamsee" title="Akbar Padamsee">Akbar Padamsee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramakanta_Panda" title="Ramakanta Panda">Ramakanta Panda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balasaheb_Vikhe_Patil" title="Balasaheb Vikhe Patil">Balasaheb Vikhe Patil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arogyaswami_Paulraj" title="Arogyaswami Paulraj">Arogyaswami Paulraj</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moosa_Raza" title="Moosa Raza">Moosa Raza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallika_Sarabhai" title="Mallika Sarabhai">Mallika Sarabhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nookala_Chinna_Satyanarayana" title="Nookala Chinna Satyanarayana">Nookala Chinna Satyanarayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhijit_Sen" title="Abhijit Sen">Abhijit Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satya_Vrat_Shastri" title="Satya Vrat Shastri">Satya Vrat Shastri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noshir_M._Shroff" title="Noshir M. Shroff">Noshir M. Shroff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushal_Pal_Singh" title="Kushal Pal Singh">Kushal Pal Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikash_Sinha" title="Bikash Sinha">Bikash Sinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balagangadharanatha_Swamiji" title="Balagangadharanatha Swamiji">Balagangadharanatha Swamiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayanan_Vaghul" title="Narayanan Vaghul">Narayanan Vaghul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._K._Warrier" title="P. K. Warrier">P. K. Warrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fareed_Zakaria" title="Fareed Zakaria">Fareed Zakaria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S._P._Balasubrahmanyam" title="S. P. Balasubrahmanyam">S. P. Balasubrahmanyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajashree_Birla" title="Rajashree Birla">Rajashree Birla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._N._Buch" title="M. N. Buch">M. N. Buch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._V._Chandrasekhar" title="C. V. Chandrasekhar">C. V. Chandrasekhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajai_Chowdhry" title="Ajai Chowdhry">Ajai Chowdhry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogesh_Chander_Deveshwar" title="Yogesh Chander Deveshwar">Yogesh Chander Deveshwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyadev_Dubey" title="Satyadev Dubey">Satyadev Dubey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._J._S._George" title="T. J. S. George">T. J. S. George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankha_Ghosh" title="Shankha Ghosh">Shankha Ghosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kris_Gopalakrishnan" title="Kris Gopalakrishnan">Kris Gopalakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keki_Byramjee_Grant" title="Keki Byramjee Grant">Keki Byramjee Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashi_Kapoor" title="Shashi Kapoor">Shashi Kapoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishen_Khanna" title="Krishen Khanna">Krishen Khanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Zahur_Khayyam" title="Mohammed Zahur Khayyam">Khayyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanda_Kochhar" title="Chanda Kochhar">Chanda Kochhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwijen_Mukhopadhyay" title="Dwijen Mukhopadhyay">Dwijen Mukhopadhyay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madavoor_Vasudevan_Nair" title="Madavoor Vasudevan Nair">Madavoor Vasudevan Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramdas_Pai" title="Ramdas Pai">Ramdas Pai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashrath_Patel" title="Dashrath Patel">Dashrath Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Singh_Pawar" title="Rajendra Singh Pawar">Rajendra Singh Pawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Ramachandran_(scientist)" title="S. Ramachandran (scientist)">Suryanarayanan Ramachandran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shobhana_Ranade" title="Shobhana Ranade">Shobhana Ranade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._V._Krishna_Reddy" title="G. V. Krishna Reddy">Gunupati Venkata Krishna Reddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kallam_Anji_Reddy" title="Kallam Anji Reddy">Kallam Anji Reddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waheeda_Rehman" title="Waheeda Rehman">Waheeda Rehman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shyam_Saran" title="Shyam Saran">Shyam Saran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analjit_Singh" title="Analjit Singh">Analjit Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arpita_Singh" title="Arpita Singh">Arpita Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surendra_Singh_(cabinet_secretary)" title="Surendra Singh (cabinet secretary)">Surendra Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._K._Srikantan" title="R. K. Srikantan">R. K. Srikantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghavan_Thirumulpad" title="Raghavan Thirumulpad">Raghavan Thirumulpad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suresh_H._Advani" title="Suresh H. Advani">Suresh H. Advani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabana_Azmi" title="Shabana Azmi">Shabana Azmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homi_K._Bhabha" title="Homi K. Bhabha">Homi K. Bhabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashikumar_Chitre" title="Shashikumar Chitre">Shashikumar Chitre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaled_Choudhury" title="Khaled Choudhury">Khaled Choudhury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatin_Das_(painter)" title="Jatin Das (painter)">Jatin Das</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidya_Dehejia" title="Vidya Dehejia">Vidya Dehejia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharmendra" title="Dharmendra">Dharmendra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._N._Goenka" title="S. N. Goenka">S. N. Goenka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Gopalakrishnan" title="M. S. Gopalakrishnan">M. S. Gopalakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._V._Gopalakrishnan" title="T. V. Gopalakrishnan">T. V. Gopalakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhadev_Das_Gupta" title="Buddhadev Das Gupta">Buddhadev Das Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunil_Janah" title="Sunil Janah">Sunil Janah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anish_Kapoor" title="Anish Kapoor">Anish Kapoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._B._Mujumdar" title="S. B. Mujumdar">S. B. Mujumdar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Muthuraman" title="B. Muthuraman">B. Muthuraman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mira_Nair" title="Mira Nair">Mira Nair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvind_Panagariya" title="Arvind Panagariya">Arvind Panagariya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Pereira_(scholar)" title="José Pereira (scholar)">José Pereira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mata_Prasad" title="Mata Prasad">Mata Prasad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Raghunathan" title="M. S. Raghunathan">M. S. Raghunathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Chandrasekhara_Rao" title="P. Chandrasekhara Rao">P. Chandrasekhara Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronen_Sen" title="Ronen Sen">Ronen Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devi_Shetty" title="Devi Shetty">Devi Shetty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._V._Subbiah" title="M. V. Subbiah">M. V. Subbiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._Vittal" title="N. Vittal">N. Vittal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._H._Wadia" title="N. H. Wadia">N. H. Wadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Yeo" title="George Yeo">George Yeo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Satya_N._Atluri" title="Satya N. Atluri">Satya N. Atluri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharaj_Kishan_Bhan" title="Maharaj Kishan Bhan">Maharaj Kishan Bhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaspal_Bhatti" title="Jaspal Bhatti">Jaspal Bhatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahul_Dravid" title="Rahul Dravid">Rahul Dravid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adi_Godrej" title="Adi Godrej">Adi Godrej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rashid_Khan" title="Abdul Rashid Khan">Abdul Rashid Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajesh_Khanna" title="Rajesh Khanna">Rajesh Khanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Kom" title="Mary Kom">Mary Kom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandkishore_Shamrao_Laud" title="Nandkishore Shamrao Laud">Nandkishore Shamrao Laud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangesh_Padgaonkar" title="Mangesh Padgaonkar">Mangesh Padgaonkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemendra_Singh_Panwar" title="Hemendra Singh Panwar">Hemendra Singh Panwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jogesh_Pati" title="Jogesh Pati">Jogesh Pati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shivajirao_Girdhar_Patil" title="Shivajirao Girdhar Patil">Shivajirao Girdhar Patil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Sivathanu_Pillai" title="A. Sivathanu Pillai">A. Sivathanu Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._Ramanaidu" title="D. Ramanaidu">D. Ramanaidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanak_Rele" title="Kanak Rele">Kanak Rele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._K._Saraswat" title="V. K. Saraswat">V. K. Saraswat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashoke_Sen" title="Ashoke Sen">Ashoke Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gayatri_Chakravorty_Spivak" title="Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak">Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._N._Suresh" title="B. N. Suresh">B. N. Suresh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharmila_Tagore" title="Sharmila Tagore">Sharmila Tagore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Thyagarajan_(industrialist)" title="R. Thyagarajan (industrialist)">Ramamurthy Thyagarajan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saroja_Vaidyanathan" title="Saroja Vaidyanathan">Saroja Vaidyanathan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anisuzzaman" title="Anisuzzaman">Anisuzzaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrityunjay_Athreya" title="Mrityunjay Athreya">Mrityunjay Athreya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padmanabhan_Balaram" title="Padmanabhan Balaram">Padmanabhan Balaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalveer_Bhandari" title="Dalveer Bhandari">Dalveer Bhandari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruskin_Bond" title="Ruskin Bond">Ruskin Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Desai" title="Anita Desai">Anita Desai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pullela_Gopichand" title="Pullela Gopichand">Pullela Gopichand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Haasan" title="Kamal Haasan">Kamal Haasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyeshtharaj_Joshi" title="Jyeshtharaj Joshi">Jyeshtharaj Joshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._N._Kaul" title="V. N. Kaul">V. N. Kaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neelam_Kler" title="Neelam Kler">Neelam Kler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Mahadevappa" title="M. Mahadevappa">M. Mahadevappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leander_Paes" title="Leander Paes">Leander Paes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koppillil_Radhakrishnan" title="Koppillil Radhakrishnan">Koppillil Radhakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anumolu_Ramakrishna" title="Anumolu Ramakrishna">Anumolu Ramakrishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirumalachari_Ramasami" title="Thirumalachari Ramasami">Thirumalachari Ramasami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Rudolph" title="Lloyd Rudolph">Lloyd Rudolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanne_Hoeber_Rudolph" title="Susanne Hoeber Rudolph">Susanne Hoeber Rudolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinod_Prakash_Sharma" title="Vinod Prakash Sharma">Vinod Prakash Sharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulam_Mohammed_Sheikh" title="Gulam Mohammed Sheikh">Gulam Mohammed Sheikh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parween_Sultana" title="Parween Sultana">Parween Sultana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhirubhai_Thaker" title="Dhirubhai Thaker">Dhirubhai Thaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vairamuthu" title="Vairamuthu">Vairamuthu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._S._Verma" title="J. S. Verma">J. S. Verma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._H._Vinayakram" title="T. H. Vinayakram">T. H. Vinayakram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jahnu_Barua" title="Jahnu Barua">Jahnu Barua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjul_Bhargava" title="Manjul Bhargava">Manjul Bhargava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijay_P._Bhatkar" title="Vijay P. Bhatkar">Vijay P. Bhatkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swapan_Dasgupta" title="Swapan Dasgupta">Swapan Dasgupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Frawley" title="David Frawley">David Frawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melinda_French_Gates" title="Melinda French Gates">Melinda French Gates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Satyamitranand" title="Swami Satyamitranand">Swami Satyamitranand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._Gopalaswami" title="N. Gopalaswami">N. Gopalaswami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subhash_C._Kashyap" title="Subhash C. Kashyap">Subhash C. Kashyap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gokulotsavji_Maharaj" title="Gokulotsavji Maharaj">Gokulotsavji Maharaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saichiro_Misumi" title="Saichiro Misumi">Saichiro Misumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrish_Mithal" title="Ambrish Mithal">Ambrish Mithal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudha_Ragunathan" title="Sudha Ragunathan">Sudha Ragunathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harish_Salve" title="Harish Salve">Harish Salve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashok_Seth" title="Ashok Seth">Ashok Seth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajat_Sharma" title="Rajat Sharma">Rajat Sharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satpal_Singh" title="Satpal Singh">Satpal Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shivakumara_Swami" title="Shivakumara Swami">Shivakumara Swami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadg_Singh_Valdiya" title="Khadg Singh Valdiya">Khadg Singh Valdiya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R._C._Bhargava" title="R. C. Bhargava">Ravindra Chandra Bhargava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_D._Blackwill" title="Robert D. Blackwill">Robert D. Blackwill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafeez_Contractor" title="Hafeez Contractor">Hafeez Contractor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indu_Jain" title="Indu Jain">Indu Jain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heisnam_Kanhailal" title="Heisnam Kanhailal">Heisnam Kanhailal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anupam_Kher" title="Anupam Kher">Anupam Kher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sania_Mirza" title="Sania Mirza">Sania Mirza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallonji_Mistry" title="Pallonji Mistry">Pallonji Mistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udit_Narayan" title="Udit Narayan">Udit Narayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saina_Nehwal" title="Saina Nehwal">Saina Nehwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarlagadda_Lakshmi_Prasad" title="Yarlagadda Lakshmi Prasad">Yarlagadda Lakshmi Prasad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinod_Rai" title="Vinod Rai">Vinod Rai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._S._Ramanuja_Tatacharya" title="N. S. Ramanuja Tatacharya">N. S. Ramanuja Tatacharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._V._Rama_Rao" title="A. V. Rama Rao">A. V. Rama Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._Nageshwara_Reddy" title="D. Nageshwara Reddy">D. Nageshwara Reddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayananda_Saraswati_(Arsha_Vidya)" title="Dayananda Saraswati (Arsha Vidya)">Dayananda Saraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barjinder_Singh_Hamdard" title="Barjinder Singh Hamdard">Barjinder Singh Hamdard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_V._Sutar" title="Ram V. Sutar">Ram V. Sutar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejomayananda" title="Tejomayananda">Tejomayananda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vishwa_Mohan_Bhatt" title="Vishwa Mohan Bhatt">Vishwa Mohan Bhatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deviprasad_Dwivedi" title="Deviprasad Dwivedi">Deviprasad Dwivedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratnasundarsuri" title="Ratnasundarsuri">Ratnasundarsuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niranjanananda_Saraswati" title="Niranjanananda Saraswati">Niranjanananda Saraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cho_Ramaswamy" title="Cho Ramaswamy">Cho Ramaswamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirindhorn" title="Sirindhorn">Maha Chakri Sirindhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehemton_Erach_Udwadia" title="Tehemton Erach Udwadia">Tehemton Erach Udwadia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pankaj_Advani_(billiards_player)" title="Pankaj Advani (billiards player)">Pankaj Advani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipose_Mar_Chrysostom_Mar_Thoma" title="Philipose Mar Chrysostom Mar Thoma">Philipose Mar Chrysostom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_Dhoni" title="MS Dhoni">Mahendra Singh Dhoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kadakin" title="Alexander Kadakin">Alexander Kadakin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Nagaswamy" title="R. Nagaswamy">Ramachandran Nagaswamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laxman_Pai" title="Laxman Pai">Laxman Pai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvind_Parikh" title="Arvind Parikh">Arvind Parikh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharda_Sinha" title="Sharda Sinha">Sharda Sinha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_T._Chambers" title="John T. Chambers">John T. Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhdev_Singh_Dhindsa" title="Sukhdev Singh Dhindsa">Sukhdev Singh Dhindsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pravin_Gordhan" title="Pravin Gordhan">Pravin Gordhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharampal_Gulati" title="Dharampal Gulati">Dharampal Gulati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darshan_Lal_Jain" title="Darshan Lal Jain">Darshan Lal Jain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashok_Laxmanrao_Kukade" title="Ashok Laxmanrao Kukade">Ashok Laxmanrao Kukade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kariya_Munda" title="Kariya Munda">Kariya Munda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budhaditya_Mukherjee" title="Budhaditya Mukherjee">Budhaditya Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohanlal" title="Mohanlal">Mohanlal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nambi_Narayanan" title="Nambi Narayanan">Nambi Narayanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuldip_Nayar" title="Kuldip Nayar">Kuldip Nayar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bachendri_Pal" title="Bachendri Pal">Bachendri Pal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._K._Shunglu" title="V. K. Shunglu">V. K. Shunglu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukmdev_Narayan_Yadav" title="Hukmdev Narayan Yadav">Hukmdev Narayan Yadav</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div># Posthumous conferral <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1954%E2%80%931959)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1954–1959)">1954–1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1960%E2%80%931969)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1960–1969)">1960–1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1970%E2%80%931979)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1970–1979)">1970–1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1980%E2%80%931989)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1980–1989)">1980–1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(1990%E2%80%931999)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (1990–1999)">1990–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(2000%E2%80%932009)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (2000–2009)">2000–2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(2010%E2%80%932019)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (2010–2019)">2010–2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Padma_Bhushan_award_recipients_(2020%E2%80%932029)" title="List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (2020–2029)">2020–2029</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Recipients_of_Padma_Shri_in_Art" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Padma_Shri_Award_Recipients_in_Art" title="Template:Padma Shri Award Recipients in Art"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Padma_Shri_Award_Recipients_in_Art" title="Template talk:Padma Shri Award Recipients in Art"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Padma_Shri_Award_Recipients_in_Art" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Padma Shri Award Recipients in Art"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Recipients_of_Padma_Shri_in_Art" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Recipients of <a href="/wiki/Padma_Shri" title="Padma Shri">Padma Shri</a> in Art</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Omkarnath_Thakur" title="Omkarnath Thakur">Omkarnath Thakur</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sthanam_Narasimha_Rao" title="Sthanam Narasimha Rao">Sthanam Narasimha Rao</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudhir_Khastgir" title="Sudhir Khastgir">Sudhir Khastgir</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwaram_Venkataswamy_Naidu" title="Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu">Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debaki_Bose" title="Debaki Bose">Debaki Bose</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shambhu_Maharaj" title="Shambhu Maharaj">Shambhu Maharaj</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nargis" title="Nargis">Nargis</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devika_Rani" title="Devika Rani">Devika Rani</a> (1958)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K._K._Hebbar" title="K. K. Hebbar">K. K. Hebbar</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bismillah_Khan" title="Bismillah Khan">Bismillah Khan</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghunath_Krishna_Phadke" title="Raghunath Krishna Phadke">Raghunath Krishna Phadke</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashok_Kumar" title="Ashok Kumar">Ashok Kumar</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehboob_Khan" title="Mehboob Khan">Mehboob Khan</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melville_de_Mellow" title="Melville de Mellow">Melville de Mellow</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinayak_Pandurang_Karmarkar" title="Vinayak Pandurang Karmarkar">Vinayak Pandurang Karmarkar</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adi_Pherozeshah_Marzban" title="Adi Pherozeshah Marzban">Adi Pherozeshah Marzban</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._C._Sorcar" title="P. C. Sorcar">P. C. Sorcar</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_Kunchu_Kurup" title="Guru Kunchu Kurup">Guru Kunchu Kurup</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Nagayya" title="V. Nagayya">V. Nagayya</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravishankar_Raval" title="Ravishankar Raval">Ravishankar Raval</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrinalini_Sarabhai" title="Mrinalini Sarabhai">Mrinalini Sarabhai</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivaji_Ganesan" title="Sivaji Ganesan">Sivaji Ganesan</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._F._Husain" title="M. F. Husain">M. F. Husain</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitra_Charat_Ram" title="Sumitra Charat Ram">Sumitra Charat Ram</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Bhanumathi" title="P. Bhanumathi">P. Bhanumathi</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daji_Bhatawadekar" title="Daji Bhatawadekar">Daji Bhatawadekar</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasant_Desai" title="Vasant Desai">Vasant Desai</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddheshwari_Devi" title="Siddheshwari Devi">Siddheshwari Devi</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Rafi" title="Mohammed Rafi">Mohammed Rafi</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sashadhar_Mukherjee" title="Sashadhar Mukherjee">Sashadhar Mukherjee</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinjamuri_Venkata_Lakshmi_Narasimha_Rao" title="Vinjamuri Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha Rao">Vinjamuri Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha Rao</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._R._Acharekar" title="M. R. Acharekar">M. R. Acharekar</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Begum_Akhtar" title="Begum Akhtar">Begum Akhtar</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharan_Rani_Backliwal" title="Sharan Rani Backliwal">Sharan Rani Backliwal</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikhil_Banerjee" title="Nikhil Banerjee">Nikhil Banerjee</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunil_Dutt" title="Sunil Dutt">Sunil Dutt</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durga_Khote" title="Durga Khote">Durga Khote</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamini_Krishnamurthy" title="Yamini Krishnamurthy">Yamini Krishnamurthy</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankar%E2%80%93Jaikishan" title="Shankar–Jaikishan">Shankar–Jaikishan</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayodhya_Prasad" title="Ayodhya Prasad">Ayodhya Prasad</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akkineni_Nageswara_Rao" title="Akkineni Nageswara Rao">Akkineni Nageswara Rao</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._T._Rama_Rao" title="N. T. Rama Rao">N. T. Rama Rao</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devi_Lal_Samar" title="Devi Lal Samar">Devi Lal Samar</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyjayanthimala" title="Vyjayanthimala">Vyjayanthimala</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khwaja_Ahmad_Abbas" title="Khwaja Ahmad Abbas">Khwaja Ahmad Abbas</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Abraham_Cheulkar" title="David Abraham Cheulkar">David Abraham Cheulkar</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._S._Bendre" title="N. S. Bendre">N. S. Bendre</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._D._Burman" title="S. D. Burman">S. D. Burman</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Saroja_Devi" title="B. Saroja Devi">B. Saroja Devi</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indrani_Rahman" title="Indrani Rahman">Indrani Rahman</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balraj_Sahni" title="Balraj Sahni">Balraj Sahni</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._N._Swamy_(artist)" title="S. N. Swamy (artist)">S. N. Swamy (artist)</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sukumar_Bose" title="Sukumar Bose">Sukumar Bose</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prem_Dhawan" title="Prem Dhawan">Prem Dhawan</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratna_Fabri" title="Ratna Fabri">Ratna Fabri</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_Ganesan" title="Gemini Ganesan">Gemini Ganesan</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritwik_Ghatak" title="Ritwik Ghatak">Ritwik Ghatak</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damayanti_Joshi" title="Damayanti Joshi">Damayanti Joshi</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Halim_Jaffer_Khan" title="Abdul Halim Jaffer Khan">Abdul Halim Jaffer Khan</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Jamshed_Khandalavala" title="Karl Jamshed Khandalavala">Karl Jamshed Khandalavala</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhaviah_Krishnan" title="Madhaviah Krishnan">Madhaviah Krishnan</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Kumar" title="Rajendra Kumar">Rajendra Kumar</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pankaj_Mullick" title="Pankaj Mullick">Pankaj Mullick</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamandalam_Krishnan_Nair" title="Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair">Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relangi_(actor)" title="Relangi (actor)">Relangi</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gummadi_(actor)" title="Gummadi (actor)">Gummadi</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijay_Raghav_Rao" title="Vijay Raghav Rao">Vijay Raghav Rao</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Satyanarayana_Sarma" title="V. Satyanarayana Sarma">V. Satyanarayana Sarma</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maisnam_Amubi_Singh" title="Maisnam Amubi Singh">Maisnam Amubi Singh</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._B._Sundarambal" title="K. B. Sundarambal">K. B. Sundarambal</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avinash_Vyas" title="Avinash Vyas">Avinash Vyas</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Balamuralikrishna" title="M. Balamuralikrishna">M. Balamuralikrishna</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankho_Chaudhuri" title="Sankho Chaudhuri">Sankho Chaudhuri</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manna_Dey" title="Manna Dey">Manna Dey</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripti_Mitra" title="Tripti Mitra">Tripti Mitra</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vazhenkada_Kunchu_Nair" title="Vazhenkada Kunchu Nair">Vazhenkada Kunchu Nair</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenganoor_Raman_Pillai" title="Chenganoor Raman Pillai">Chenganoor Raman Pillai</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._N._Dandayudhapani_Pillai" title="K. N. Dandayudhapani Pillai">K. N. Dandayudhapani Pillai</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanta_Rao" title="Shanta Rao">Shanta Rao</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_(composer)" title="Ravi (composer)">Ravi</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahir_Ludhianvi" title="Sahir Ludhianvi">Sahir Ludhianvi</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siyaram_Tiwari_(musician)" title="Siyaram Tiwari (musician)">Siyaram Tiwari (musician)</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiranjeet_Chakraborty" title="Chiranjeet Chakraborty">Chiranjeet Chakraborty</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girija_Devi" title="Girija Devi">Girija Devi</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasudeo_S._Gaitonde" title="Vasudeo S. Gaitonde">Vasudeo S. Gaitonde</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunil_Janah" title="Sunil Janah">Sunil Janah</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalgudi_Jayaraman" title="Lalgudi Jayaraman">Lalgudi Jayaraman</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhimsen_Joshi" title="Bhimsen Joshi">Bhimsen Joshi</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahendra_Kapoor" title="Mahendra Kapoor">Mahendra Kapoor</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Kumar_(artist)" title="Ram Kumar (artist)">Ram Kumar (artist)</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrishikesh_Mukherjee" title="Hrishikesh Mukherjee">Hrishikesh Mukherjee</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vazhuvoor_Ramaiah_Pillai" title="Vazhuvoor Ramaiah Pillai">Vazhuvoor Ramaiah Pillai</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samta_Prasad" title="Samta Prasad">Samta Prasad</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._K._Radha" title="M. K. Radha">M. K. Radha</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghu_Rai" title="Raghu Rai">Raghu Rai</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Reddy_(artist)" title="Krishna Reddy (artist)">Krishna Reddy</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waheeda_Rehman" title="Waheeda Rehman">Waheeda Rehman</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juthika_Roy" title="Juthika Roy">Juthika Roy</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suchitra_Sen" title="Suchitra Sen">Suchitra Sen</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gubbi_Veeranna" title="Gubbi Veeranna">Gubbi Veeranna</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitara_Devi" title="Sitara Devi">Sitara Devi</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._N._Krishnan" title="T. N. Krishnan">T. N. Krishnan</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kishan_Maharaj" title="Kishan Maharaj">Kishan Maharaj</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramanathapuram_C._S._Murugabhoopathy" title="Ramanathapuram C. S. Murugabhoopathy">Ramanathapuram C. S. Murugabhoopathy</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thikkurissy_Sukumaran_Nair" title="Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair">Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uma_Sharma" title="Uma Sharma">Uma Sharma</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._G._Thakur_Singh" title="S. G. Thakur Singh">S. G. Thakur Singh</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaifi_Azmi" title="Kaifi Azmi">Kaifi Azmi</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pushkar_Bhan" title="Pushkar Bhan">Pushkar Bhan</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mani_Madhava_Chakyar" title="Mani Madhava Chakyar">Mani Madhava Chakyar</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bindhyabasini_Devi" title="Bindhyabasini Devi">Bindhyabasini Devi</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naina_Devi_(singer)" title="Naina Devi (singer)">Naina Devi</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girish_Karnad" title="Girish Karnad">Girish Karnad</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shriram_Lagoo" title="Shriram Lagoo">Shriram Lagoo</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelucharan_Mohapatra" title="Kelucharan Mohapatra">Kelucharan Mohapatra</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nutan" title="Nutan">Nutan</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._D._Ramanathan" title="M. D. Ramanathan">M. D. Ramanathan</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Som_Nath_Sadhu" title="Som Nath Sadhu">Som Nath Sadhu</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emani_Sankara_Sastry" title="Emani Sankara Sastry">Emani Sankara Sastry</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kripal_Singh_Shekhawat" title="Kripal Singh Shekhawat">Kripal Singh Shekhawat</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manik_Varma" title="Manik Varma">Manik Varma</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Gopalakrishnan" title="M. S. Gopalakrishnan">M. S. Gopalakrishnan</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasraj" title="Jasraj">Jasraj</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amjad_Ali_Khan" title="Amjad Ali Khan">Amjad Ali Khan</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopi_Krishna_(dancer)" title="Gopi Krishna (dancer)">Gopi Krishna</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjukta_Panigrahi" title="Sanjukta Panigrahi">Sanjukta Panigrahi</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basavaraj_Rajguru" title="Basavaraj Rajguru">Basavaraj Rajguru</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalyanam_Raghuramayya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalyanam Raghuramayya">Kalyanam Raghuramayya</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Sathyu" title="M. S. Sathyu">M. S. Sathyu</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._G._Subramanyan" title="K. G. Subramanyan">K. G. Subramanyan</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gitchandra_Tongbra" title="Gitchandra Tongbra">Gitchandra Tongbra</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._J._Yesudas" title="K. J. Yesudas">K. J. Yesudas</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shyam_Benegal" title="Shyam Benegal">Shyam Benegal</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghunath_Mohapatra" title="Raghunath Mohapatra">Raghunath Mohapatra</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Narayan" title="Ram Narayan">Ram Narayan</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._V._Narayanaswamy" title="K. V. Narayanaswamy">K. V. Narayanaswamy</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Nagendra_Rao" title="R. Nagendra Rao">R. Nagendra Rao</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Somasundaram" title="S. Somasundaram">S. Somasundaram</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parveen_Sultana" class="mw-redirect" title="Parveen Sultana">Parveen Sultana</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhanraj_Bhagat" title="Dhanraj Bhagat">Dhanraj Bhagat</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhupen_Hazarika" title="Bhupen Hazarika">Bhupen Hazarika</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheik_Chinna_Moulana" title="Sheik Chinna Moulana">Sheik Chinna Moulana</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alla_Rakha" title="Alla Rakha">Alla Rakha</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jehangir_Sabavala" title="Jehangir Sabavala">Jehangir Sabavala</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Rasool_Santosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghulam Rasool Santosh">Ghulam Rasool Santosh</a> (1977)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B._V._Karanth" title="B. V. Karanth">B. V. Karanth</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namagiripettai_Krishnan" title="Namagiripettai Krishnan">Namagiripettai Krishnan</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambhir_Singh_Mura" title="Gambhir Singh Mura">Gambhir Singh Mura</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashrath_Patel" title="Dashrath Patel">Dashrath Patel</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._H._Raza" title="S. H. Raza">S. H. Raza</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padma_Subrahmanyam" title="Padma Subrahmanyam">Padma Subrahmanyam</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allah_Jilai_Bai" title="Allah Jilai Bai">Allah Jilai Bai</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammannur_Madhava_Chakyar" title="Ammannur Madhava Chakyar">Ammannur Madhava Chakyar</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabbar_Patel" title="Jabbar Patel">Jabbar Patel</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virendra_Prabhakar" title="Virendra Prabhakar">Virendra Prabhakar</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gautam_Vaghela" title="Gautam Vaghela">Gautam Vaghela</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirkazhi_Govindarajan" title="Sirkazhi Govindarajan">Sirkazhi Govindarajan</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gautam_Vaghela" title="Gautam Vaghela">Gautam Vaghela</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirkazhi_Govindarajan" title="Sirkazhi Govindarajan">Sirkazhi Govindarajan</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharafat_Hussain_Khan" title="Sharafat Hussain Khan">Sharafat Hussain Khan</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Mahata" title="Nepal Mahata">Nepal Mahata</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handel_Manuel" title="Handel Manuel">Handel Manuel</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulam_Mohammed_Sheikh" title="Gulam Mohammed Sheikh">Gulam Mohammed Sheikh</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghubir_Singh_(photographer)" title="Raghubir Singh (photographer)">Raghubir Singh</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobha_Singh_(painter)" title="Sobha Singh (painter)">Sobha Singh</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habib_Tanvir" title="Habib Tanvir">Habib Tanvir</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganga_Devi_(painter)" title="Ganga Devi (painter)">Ganga Devi</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amitabh_Bachchan" title="Amitabh Bachchan">Amitabh Bachchan</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purushottam_Das" title="Purushottam Das">Purushottam Das</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adoor_Gopalakrishnan" title="Adoor Gopalakrishnan">Adoor Gopalakrishnan</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhupen_Khakhar" title="Bhupen Khakhar">Bhupen Khakhar</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinay_Chandra_Maudgalya" title="Vinay Chandra Maudgalya">Vinay Chandra Maudgalya</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roshan_Kumari" title="Roshan Kumari">Roshan Kumari</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavelikara_Krishnankutty_Nair" title="Mavelikara Krishnankutty Nair">Mavelikara Krishnankutty Nair</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._Rajam" title="N. Rajam">N. Rajam</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_and_Radha_Reddy" title="Raja and Radha Reddy">Raja and Radha Reddy</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nek_Chand" title="Nek Chand">Nek Chand</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Gopal_Vijayvargiya" title="Ram Gopal Vijayvargiya">Ram Gopal Vijayvargiya</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanti_Dave" title="Shanti Dave">Shanti Dave</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asa_Singh_Mastana" title="Asa Singh Mastana">Asa Singh Mastana</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laxman_Pai" title="Laxman Pai">Laxman Pai</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smita_Patil" title="Smita Patil">Smita Patil</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palghat_R._Raghu" title="Palghat R. Raghu">Palghat R. Raghu</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naseeruddin_Shah" title="Naseeruddin Shah">Naseeruddin Shah</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankar_Bapu_Apegaonkar" title="Shankar Bapu Apegaonkar">Shankar Bapu Apegaonkar</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanika_Banerjee" title="Kanika Banerjee">Kanika Banerjee</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subrata_Mitra" title="Subrata Mitra">Subrata Mitra</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajkumar_Singhajit_Singh" title="Rajkumar Singhajit Singh">Rajkumar Singhajit Singh</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hisam-ud-din_Usta" title="Hisam-ud-din Usta">Hisam-ud-din Usta</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Balachander" title="K. Balachander">K. Balachander</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumudini_Lakhia" title="Kumudini Lakhia">Kumudini Lakhia</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijaya_Mehta" title="Vijaya Mehta">Vijaya Mehta</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._Ramani" title="N. Ramani">N. Ramani</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aparna_Sen" title="Aparna Sen">Aparna Sen</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naresh_Sohal" title="Naresh Sohal">Naresh Sohal</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jitendra_Abhisheki" title="Jitendra Abhisheki">Jitendra Abhisheki</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabana_Azmi" title="Shabana Azmi">Shabana Azmi</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teejan_Bai" title="Teejan Bai">Teejan Bai</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikash_Bhattacharjee" title="Bikash Bhattacharjee">Bikash Bhattacharjee</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakir_Hussain_(musician)" title="Zakir Hussain (musician)">Zakir Hussain</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chindodi_Leela" title="Chindodi Leela">Chindodi Leela</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudharani_Raghupathy" title="Sudharani Raghupathy">Sudharani Raghupathy</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudarshan_Sahoo" title="Sudarshan Sahoo">Sudarshan Sahoo</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kudrat_Singh" title="Kudrat Singh">Kudrat Singh</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umayalpuram_K._Sivaraman" title="Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman">Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jitendra_Abhisheki" title="Jitendra Abhisheki">Jitendra Abhisheki</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adyar_K._Lakshman" title="Adyar K. Lakshman">Adyar K. Lakshman</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haku_Shah" title="Haku Shah">Haku Shah</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Subramaniam" title="L. Subramaniam">L. Subramaniam</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratan_Thiyam" title="Ratan Thiyam">Ratan Thiyam</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upendra_Trivedi" title="Upendra Trivedi">Upendra Trivedi</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohan_Agashe" title="Mohan Agashe">Mohan Agashe</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Aravindan" title="G. Aravindan">G. Aravindan</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prabha_Atre" title="Prabha Atre">Prabha Atre</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asgari_Bai" title="Asgari Bai">Asgari Bai</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulab_Bai" title="Gulab Bai">Gulab Bai</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balwantrai_Bhatt" title="Balwantrai Bhatt">Balwantrai Bhatt</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diwaliben_Bhil" title="Diwaliben Bhil">Diwaliben Bhil</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_Bisaria" title="Raj Bisaria">Raj Bisaria</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._M._Ganapathy" title="S. M. Ganapathy">S. M. Ganapathy</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Haasan" title="Kamal Haasan">Kamal Haasan</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishamber_Khanna" title="Bishamber Khanna">Bishamber Khanna</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishen_Khanna" title="Krishen Khanna">Krishen Khanna</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allu_Ramalingaiah" title="Allu Ramalingaiah">Allu Ramalingaiah</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarun_Majumdar" title="Tarun Majumdar">Tarun Majumdar</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhavi_Mudgal" title="Madhavi Mudgal">Madhavi Mudgal</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Om_Puri" title="Om Puri">Om Puri</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanak_Rele" title="Kanak Rele">Kanak Rele</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leela_Samson" title="Leela Samson">Leela Samson</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharajapuram_Santhanam" title="Maharajapuram Santhanam">Maharajapuram Santhanam</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapila_Vatsyayan" title="Kapila Vatsyayan">Kapila Vatsyayan</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranbir_Singh_Bisht" title="Ranbir Singh Bisht">Ranbir Singh Bisht</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Gopy" title="Bharat Gopy">Bharat Gopy</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Mustafa_Khan_(singer)" title="Ghulam Mustafa Khan (singer)">Ghulam Mustafa Khan</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafeez_Ahmed_Khan" title="Hafeez Ahmed Khan">Hafeez Ahmed Khan</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanno_Khurana" title="Shanno Khurana">Shanno Khurana</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratima_Barua_Pandey" title="Pratima Barua Pandey">Pratima Barua Pandey</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manu_Parekh" title="Manu Parekh">Manu Parekh</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shivkumar_Sharma" title="Shivkumar Sharma">Shivkumar Sharma</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurcharan_Singh_(painter)" title="Gurcharan Singh (painter)">Gurcharan Singh (painter)</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharda_Sinha" title="Sharda Sinha">Sharda Sinha</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alarmel_Valli" title="Alarmel Valli">Alarmel Valli</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaya_Bachchan" title="Jaya Bachchan">Jaya Bachchan</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pankaj_Charan_Das" title="Pankaj Charan Das">Pankaj Charan Das</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biren_De" title="Biren De">Biren De</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srirangam_Gopalaratnam" title="Srirangam Gopalaratnam">Srirangam Gopalaratnam</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabri_Khan" title="Sabri Khan">Sabri Khan</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunita_Kohli" title="Sunita Kohli">Sunita Kohli</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madurai_N._Krishnan" title="Madurai N. Krishnan">Madurai N. Krishnan</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manoj_Kumar" title="Manoj Kumar">Manoj Kumar</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meera_Mukherjee" title="Meera Mukherjee">Meera Mukherjee</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asha_Parekh" title="Asha Parekh">Asha Parekh</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nataraja_Ramakrishna" title="Nataraja Ramakrishna">Nataraja Ramakrishna</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhagaban_Sahu" title="Bhagaban Sahu">Bhagaban Sahu</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anandji_Virji_Shah" title="Anandji Virji Shah">Anandji Virji Shah</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalyanji_Virji_Shah" title="Kalyanji Virji Shah">Kalyanji Virji Shah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kalyanji-Anandji" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalyanji-Anandji">Kalyanji-Anandji</a>) (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundari_K._Shridharani" title="Sundari K. Shridharani">Sundari K. Shridharani</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapan_Sinha" title="Tapan Sinha">Tapan Sinha</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muthiah_Sthapati" title="Muthiah Sthapati">Muthiah Sthapati</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Viswanath" title="K. Viswanath">K. Viswanath</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitra_Visweswaran" title="Chitra Visweswaran">Chitra Visweswaran</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipali_Barthakur" title="Dipali Barthakur">Dipali Barthakur</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammootty" title="Mammootty">Mammootty</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunja_Bihari_Meher" title="Kunja Bihari Meher">Kunja Bihari Meher</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnarao_Sable" title="Krishnarao Sable">Krishnarao Sable</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zohra_Sehgal" title="Zohra Sehgal">Zohra Sehgal</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Ibomcha_Sharma" title="K. Ibomcha Sharma">K. Ibomcha Sharma</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/U._Srinivas" title="U. Srinivas">U. Srinivas</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javed_Akhtar" title="Javed Akhtar">Javed Akhtar</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saryu_Doshi" title="Saryu Doshi">Saryu Doshi</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulochana_Latkar" title="Sulochana Latkar">Sulochana Latkar</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumati_Mutatkar" title="Sumati Mutatkar">Sumati Mutatkar</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shobha_Deepak_Singh" title="Shobha Deepak Singh">Shobha Deepak Singh</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagmohan_Sursagar" title="Jagmohan Sursagar">Jagmohan Sursagar</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_V._Sutar" title="Ram V. Sutar">Ram V. Sutar</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanhai_Chitrakar" title="Kanhai Chitrakar">Kanhai Chitrakar</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shekhar_Kapur" title="Shekhar Kapur">Shekhar Kapur</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hema_Malini" title="Hema Malini">Hema Malini</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjolie_Ela_Menon" title="Anjolie Ela Menon">Anjolie Ela Menon</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shubha_Mudgal" title="Shubha Mudgal">Shubha Mudgal</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alyque_Padamsee" title="Alyque Padamsee">Alyque Padamsee</a> (2000)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramanand_Sagar" title="Ramanand Sagar">Ramanand Sagar</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._P._Balasubrahmanyam" title="S. P. Balasubrahmanyam">S. P. Balasubrahmanyam</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aamir_Raza_Husain" title="Aamir Raza Husain">Aamir Raza Husain</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padmaja_Phenany_Joglekar" title="Padmaja Phenany Joglekar">Padmaja Phenany Joglekar</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Tayab_Khan" title="Mohammed Tayab Khan">Mohammed Tayab Khan</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunil_Kothari" title="Sunil Kothari">Sunil Kothari</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerella_Venu_Madhav" title="Nerella Venu Madhav">Nerella Venu Madhav</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohanlal" title="Mohanlal">Mohanlal</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shobha_Naidu" class="mw-redirect" title="Shobha Naidu">Shobha Naidu</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._V._S._Raju" title="D. V. S. Raju">D. V. S. Raju</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avadhanam_Sita_Raman" title="Avadhanam Sita Raman">Avadhanam Sita Raman</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siramdasu_Venkata_Rama_Rao" title="Siramdasu Venkata Rama Rao">Siramdasu Venkata Rama Rao</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thota_Tharani" title="Thota Tharani">Thota Tharani</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._D._Amaradeva" title="W. D. Amaradeva">W. D. Amaradeva</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_Begum" title="Raj Begum">Raj Begum</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishwa_Mohan_Bhatt" title="Vishwa Mohan Bhatt">Vishwa Mohan Bhatt</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pushpa_Bhuyan" title="Pushpa Bhuyan">Pushpa Bhuyan</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajan_Devadas" title="Rajan Devadas">Rajan Devadas</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darshana_Jhaveri" title="Darshana Jhaveri">Darshana Jhaveri</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Latif_Khan" title="Abdul Latif Khan">Abdul Latif Khan</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mani_Krishnaswami" title="Mani Krishnaswami">Mani Krishnaswami</a> (2002)</li> <li>Fazal Mohammad (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manorama_(Tamil_actress)" title="Manorama (Tamil actress)">Manorama</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govind_Nihalani" title="Govind Nihalani">Govind Nihalani</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mani_Ratnam" title="Mani Ratnam">Mani Ratnam</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiran_Segal" title="Kiran Segal">Kiran Segal</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navaneetham_Padmanabha_Seshadri" title="Navaneetham Padmanabha Seshadri">Navaneetham Padmanabha Seshadri</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saroja_Vaidyanathan" title="Saroja Vaidyanathan">Saroja Vaidyanathan</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._H._Vinayakram" title="T. H. Vinayakram">T. H. Vinayakram</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jahnu_Barua" title="Jahnu Barua">Jahnu Barua</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Denzongpa" title="Danny Denzongpa">Danny Denzongpa</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kshetrimayum_Ongbi_Thouranisabi_Devi" title="Kshetrimayum Ongbi Thouranisabi Devi">Kshetrimayum Ongbi Thouranisabi Devi</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Ganguly" title="Rita Ganguly">Rita Ganguly</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranjana_Gauhar" title="Ranjana Gauhar">Ranjana Gauhar</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadashiv_Vasantrao_Gorakshkar" title="Sadashiv Vasantrao Gorakshkar">Sadashiv Vasantrao Gorakshkar</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakhee_Gulzar" title="Rakhee Gulzar">Rakhee Gulzar</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemi_Chandra_Jain" title="Nemi Chandra Jain">Nemi Chandra Jain</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/O._P._Jain" title="O. P. Jain">O. P. Jain</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aamir_Khan" title="Aamir Khan">Aamir Khan</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shafaat_Ahmed_Khan" title="Shafaat Ahmed Khan">Shafaat Ahmed Khan</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._M._Soundararajan" title="T. M. Soundararajan">T. M. Soundararajan</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukumari" title="Sukumari">Sukumari</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satish_Vyas_(musician)" title="Satish Vyas (musician)">Satish Vyas</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharathiraja" title="Bharathiraja">Bharathiraja</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maguni_Charan_Das" title="Maguni Charan Das">Maguni Charan Das</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manoranjan_Das" title="Manoranjan Das">Manoranjan Das</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._K._Datar" title="D. K. Datar">D. K. Datar</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadri_Gopalnath" title="Kadri Gopalnath">Kadri Gopalnath</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hariharan_(singer)" title="Hariharan (singer)">Hariharan (singer)</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purshottam_Das_Jalota" title="Purshottam Das Jalota">Purshottam Das Jalota</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishn_Kanhai" title="Krishn Kanhai">Krishn Kanhai</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heisnam_Kanhailal" title="Heisnam Kanhailal">Heisnam Kanhailal</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anupam_Kher" title="Anupam Kher">Anupam Kher</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikkil_Sisters_%E2%80%93_Kunjumani_%26_Neela" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikkil Sisters – Kunjumani & Neela">Sikkil Sisters – Kunjumani & Neela</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keezhpadam_Kumaran_Nair" title="Keezhpadam Kumaran Nair">Keezhpadam Kumaran Nair</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudha_Ragunathan" title="Sudha Ragunathan">Sudha Ragunathan</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haridwaramangalam_A._K._Palanivel" title="Haridwaramangalam A. K. Palanivel">Haridwaramangalam A. K. Palanivel</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veernala_Jayarama_Rao" title="Veernala Jayarama Rao">Veernala Jayarama Rao</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharati_Shivaji" title="Bharati Shivaji">Bharati Shivaji</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singh_Bandhu" title="Singh Bandhu">Singh Bandhu</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhajan_Sopori" title="Bhajan Sopori">Bhajan Sopori</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neyyattinkara_Vasudevan" title="Neyyattinkara Vasudevan">Neyyattinkara Vasudevan</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzaffar_Ali" title="Muzaffar Ali">Muzaffar Ali</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shameem_Dev_Azad" class="mw-redirect" title="Shameem Dev Azad">Shameem Dev Azad</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Boyer" title="M. Boyer">M. Boyer</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._S._Chithra" title="K. S. Chithra">K. S. Chithra</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yumlembam_Gambhini_Devi" title="Yumlembam Gambhini Devi">Yumlembam Gambhini Devi</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Rukh_Khan" title="Shah Rukh Khan">Shah Rukh Khan</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Sadiq_Khan" title="Ghulam Sadiq Khan">Ghulam Sadiq Khan</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavita_Krishnamurti" title="Kavita Krishnamurti">Kavita Krishnamurti</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaturbhuj_Meher" title="Chaturbhuj Meher">Chaturbhuj Meher</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumkum_Mohanty" title="Kumkum Mohanty">Kumkum Mohanty</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punaram_Nishad" title="Punaram Nishad">Punaram Nishad</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedar_Nath_Sahoo" title="Kedar Nath Sahoo">Kedar Nath Sahoo</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sougaijam_Thanil_Singh" title="Sougaijam Thanil Singh">Sougaijam Thanil Singh</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnakudi_Vaidyanathan" title="Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan">Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komala_Varadan" title="Komala Varadan">Komala Varadan</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadali_Brothers" title="Wadali Brothers">Wadali Brothers</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ileana_Citaristi" title="Ileana Citaristi">Ileana Citaristi</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmood_Dhaulpuri" title="Mehmood Dhaulpuri">Mehmood Dhaulpuri</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shree_Lal_Joshi" title="Shree Lal Joshi">Shree Lal Joshi</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surinder_Kaur" title="Surinder Kaur">Surinder Kaur</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashid_Khan_(musician)" title="Rashid Khan (musician)">Rashid Khan (musician)</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasundhara_Komkali" title="Vasundhara Komkali">Vasundhara Komkali</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yashodhar_Mathpal" title="Yashodhar Mathpal">Yashodhar Mathpal</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhup_Mudgal" title="Madhup Mudgal">Madhup Mudgal</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavungal_Chathunni_Panicker" title="Kavungal Chathunni Panicker">Kavungal Chathunni Panicker</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shyama_Charan_Pati" title="Shyama Charan Pati">Shyama Charan Pati</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gayatri_Sankaran" title="Gayatri Sankaran">Gayatri Sankaran</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prasad_Sawkar" title="Prasad Sawkar">Prasad Sawkar</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aribam_Syam_Sharma" title="Aribam Syam Sharma">Aribam Syam Sharma</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shobana" title="Shobana">Shobana</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanaka_Srinivasan" title="Kanaka Srinivasan">Kanaka Srinivasan</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pankaj_Udhas" title="Pankaj Udhas">Pankaj Udhas</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohan_Babu" title="Mohan Babu">Mohan Babu</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geeta_Chandran" title="Geeta Chandran">Geeta Chandran</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astad_Deboo" title="Astad Deboo">Astad Deboo</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neelamani_Devi" title="Neelamani Devi">Neelamani Devi</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remo_Fernandes" title="Remo Fernandes">Remo Fernandes</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Gopinathan" title="P. Gopinathan">P. Gopinathan</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pushpa_Hans" title="Pushpa Hans">Pushpa Hans</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanti_Hiranand" title="Shanti Hiranand">Shanti Hiranand</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananda_Shankar_Jayant" title="Ananda Shankar Jayant">Ananda Shankar Jayant</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govardhan_Kumari" title="Govardhan Kumari">Govardhan Kumari</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonam_Tshering_Lepcha" title="Sonam Tshering Lepcha">Sonam Tshering Lepcha</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balachandra_Menon" title="Balachandra Menon">Balachandra Menon</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashikala" title="Shashikala">Shashikala</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gajendra_Narayan_Singh_(musicologist)" title="Gajendra Narayan Singh (musicologist)">Gajendra Narayan Singh</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thingbaijam_Babu_Singh" title="Thingbaijam Babu Singh">Thingbaijam Babu Singh</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pannuru_Sripathy" title="Pannuru Sripathy">Pannuru Sripathy</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valayapatti_A._R._Subramaniam" title="Valayapatti A. R. Subramaniam">Valayapatti A. R. Subramaniam</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waman_Thakre" title="Waman Thakre">Waman Thakre</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._R._Thilagam" title="P. R. Thilagam">P. R. Thilagam</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Alter" title="Tom Alter">Tom Alter</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moozhikkulam_Kochukuttan_Chakyar" title="Moozhikkulam Kochukuttan Chakyar">Moozhikkulam Kochukuttan Chakyar</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonnalagadda_Gurappa_Chetty" title="Jonnalagadda Gurappa Chetty">Jonnalagadda Gurappa Chetty</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meenakshi_Chitharanjan" title="Meenakshi Chitharanjan">Meenakshi Chitharanjan</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhuri_Dixit" title="Madhuri Dixit">Madhuri Dixit Nene</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kekoo_Gandhy" title="Kekoo Gandhy">Kekoo Gandhy</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Giri_Syiem" title="Helen Giri Syiem">Helen Giri Syiem</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatin_Goswami" title="Jatin Goswami">Jatin Goswami</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Raj_Hans" title="Hans Raj Hans">Hans Raj Hans</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabitri_Heisnam" title="Sabitri Heisnam">Sabitri Heisnam</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gokulotsavji_Maharaj" title="Gokulotsavji Maharaj">Gokulotsavji Maharaj</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._K._Narayanan_Nambiar" title="P. K. Narayanan Nambiar">P. K. Narayanan Nambiar</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennadi_Mikhailovich_Pechinkov" title="Gennadi Mikhailovich Pechinkov">Gennadi Mikhailovich Pechinkov</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangadhar_Pradhan" title="Gangadhar Pradhan">Gangadhar Pradhan</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Night_Shyamalan" title="M. Night Shyamalan">M. Night Shyamalan</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirkazhi_G._Sivachidambaram" title="Sirkazhi G. Sivachidambaram">Sirkazhi G. Sivachidambaram</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawahar_Wattal" title="Jawahar Wattal">Jawahar Wattal</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ameena_Ahmad_Ahuja" title="Ameena Ahmad Ahuja">Ameena Ahmad Ahuja</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aishwarya_Rai_Bachchan" title="Aishwarya Rai Bachchan">Aishwarya Rai Bachchan</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemi_Bawa" title="Hemi Bawa">Hemi Bawa</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmanandam" title="Brahmanandam">Brahmanandam</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devayani_(dancer)" title="Devayani (dancer)">Devayani (dancer)</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suresh_Dutta" title="Suresh Dutta">Suresh Dutta</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamandalam_Gopi" title="Kalamandalam Gopi">Kalamandalam Gopi</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niranjan_Goswami" title="Niranjan Goswami">Niranjan Goswami</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geeta_Kapur" title="Geeta Kapur">Geeta Kapur</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirmal_Singh_Khalsa" title="Nirmal Singh Khalsa">Nirmal Singh Khalsa</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashmat_Ullah_Khan" title="Hashmat Ullah Khan">Hashmat Ullah Khan</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_(actress)" title="Helen (actress)">Helen</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Krishnaswamy" title="S. Krishnaswamy">S. Krishnaswamy</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akshay_Kumar" title="Akshay Kumar">Akshay Kumar</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iravatham_Mahadevan" title="Iravatham Mahadevan">Iravatham Mahadevan</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hridaynath_Mangeshkar" title="Hridaynath Mangeshkar">Hridaynath Mangeshkar</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penaz_Masani" title="Penaz Masani">Penaz Masani</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoli_Mitra" title="Shaoli Mitra">Shaoli Mitra</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udit_Narayan" title="Udit Narayan">Udit Narayan</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govind_Ram_Nirmalkar" title="Govind Ram Nirmalkar">Govind Ram Nirmalkar</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leela_Omchery" title="Leela Omchery">Leela Omchery</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratapaditya_Pal" title="Pratapaditya Pal">Pratapaditya Pal</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aruna_Sairam" title="Aruna Sairam">Aruna Sairam</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattannoor_Sankarankutty" title="Mattannoor Sankarankutty">Mattannoor Sankarankutty</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumar_Sanu" title="Kumar Sanu">Kumar Sanu</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiran_Seth" title="Kiran Seth">Kiran Seth</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurumayum_Gourakishor_Sharma" title="Gurumayum Gourakishor Sharma">Gurumayum Gourakishor Sharma</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skendrowell_Syiemlieh" title="Skendrowell Syiemlieh">Skendrowell Syiemlieh</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thilakan" title="Thilakan">Thilakan</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._P._Udayabhanu" title="K. P. Udayabhanu">K. P. Udayabhanu</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivek_(actor)" title="Vivek (actor)">Vivek (actor)</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gul_Bardhan" title="Gul Bardhan">Gul Bardhan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel_Berkson" title="Carmel Berkson">Carmel Berkson</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasifuddin_Dagar" title="Wasifuddin Dagar">Wasifuddin Dagar</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haobam_Ongbi_Ngangbi_Devi" title="Haobam Ongbi Ngangbi Devi">Haobam Ongbi Ngangbi Devi</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemai_Ghosh_(photographer)" title="Nemai Ghosh (photographer)">Nemai Ghosh</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitra_Guha" title="Sumitra Guha">Sumitra Guha</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulhas_Kashalkar" title="Ulhas Kashalkar">Ulhas Kashalkar</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saif_Ali_Khan" title="Saif Ali Khan">Saif Ali Khan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukund_Lath" title="Mukund Lath">Mukund Lath</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Dayal_Munda" title="Ram Dayal Munda">Ram Dayal Munda</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arundathi_Nag" title="Arundathi Nag">Arundathi Nag</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raghunath_Panigrahi" title="Raghunath Panigrahi">Raghunath Panigrahi</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resul_Pookutty" title="Resul Pookutty">Resul Pookutty</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arjun_Prajapati" title="Arjun Prajapati">Arjun Prajapati</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajkumar_Achouba_Singh" title="Rajkumar Achouba Singh">Rajkumar Achouba Singh</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shobha_Raju" title="Shobha Raju">Shobha Raju</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayadhar_Raut" title="Mayadhar Raut">Mayadhar Raut</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rekha" title="Rekha">Rekha</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajoy_Chakrabarty" title="Ajoy Chakrabarty">Ajoy Chakrabarty</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neelam_Mansingh_Chowdhry" title="Neelam Mansingh Chowdhry">Neelam Mansingh Chowdhry</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makar_Dhwaja_Darogha" title="Makar Dhwaja Darogha">Makar Dhwaja Darogha</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahasundari_Devi" title="Mahasundari Devi">Mahasundari Devi</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gajam_Govardhana" title="Gajam Govardhana">Gajam Govardhana</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunayana_Hazarilal" title="Sunayana Hazarilal">Sunayana Hazarilal</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._R._Janakiraman" title="S. R. Janakiraman">S. R. Janakiraman</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayaram" title="Jayaram">Jayaram</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kajol" title="Kajol">Kajol</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaji_N._Karun" title="Shaji N. Karun">Shaji N. Karun</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girish_Kasaravalli" title="Girish Kasaravalli">Girish Kasaravalli</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irrfan_Khan" title="Irrfan Khan">Irrfan Khan</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabu_(actress)" title="Tabu (actress)">Tabu</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamandalam_Kshemavathy" title="Kalamandalam Kshemavathy">Kalamandalam Kshemavathy</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvanam_Kuttan_Marar" title="Peruvanam Kuttan Marar">Peruvanam Kuttan Marar</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jivya_Soma_Mashe" title="Jivya Soma Mashe">Jivya Soma Mashe</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadi_Pudumjee" title="Dadi Pudumjee">Dadi Pudumjee</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._K._Saroja" title="M. K. Saroja">M. K. Saroja</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khangembam_Mangi_Singh" title="Khangembam Mangi Singh">Khangembam Mangi Singh</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prahlad_Tipanya" title="Prahlad Tipanya">Prahlad Tipanya</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usha_Uthup" title="Usha Uthup">Usha Uthup</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satish_Alekar" title="Satish Alekar">Satish Alekar</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satish_Alekar" title="Satish Alekar">Satish Alekar</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanraj_Bhatia" title="Vanraj Bhatia">Vanraj Bhatia</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nameirakpam_Ibemni_Devi" title="Nameirakpam Ibemni Devi">Nameirakpam Ibemni Devi</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopal_Prasad_Dubey" title="Gopal Prasad Dubey">Gopal Prasad Dubey</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gundecha_Brothers" title="Gundecha Brothers">Gundecha Brothers</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittani_Ramachandra_Hegde" title="Chittani Ramachandra Hegde">Chittani Ramachandra Hegde</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anup_Jalota" title="Anup Jalota">Anup Jalota</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moti_Lal_Kemmu" title="Moti Lal Kemmu">Moti Lal Kemmu</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahid_Parvez" title="Shahid Parvez">Shahid Parvez</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohanlal_Chaturbhuj_Kumhar" title="Mohanlal Chaturbhuj Kumhar">Mohanlal Chaturbhuj Kumhar</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakar_Khan" title="Sakar Khan">Sakar Khan</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joy_Michael" title="Joy Michael">Joy Michael</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minati_Mishra" title="Minati Mishra">Minati Mishra</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Na_Muthuswamy" class="mw-redirect" title="Na Muthuswamy">Na Muthuswamy</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Nagarathnamma" title="R. Nagarathnamma">R. Nagarathnamma</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamandalam_Sivan_Namboodiri" title="Kalamandalam Sivan Namboodiri">Kalamandalam Sivan Namboodiri</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priyadarshan" title="Priyadarshan">Priyadarshan</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priyadarshan" title="Priyadarshan">Priyadarshan</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijay_Sharma" title="Vijay Sharma">Vijay Sharma</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laila_Tyabji" title="Laila Tyabji">Laila Tyabji</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamunabai_Waikar" title="Yamunabai Waikar">Yamunabai Waikar</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Shakir_Ali" title="S. Shakir Ali">S. Shakir Ali</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gajam_Anjaiah" title="Gajam Anjaiah">Gajam Anjaiah</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bapu_(director)" title="Bapu (director)">Bapu</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Bartholomew" title="Pablo Bartholomew">Pablo Bartholomew</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purna_Das_Baul_Samrat" title="Purna Das Baul Samrat">Purna Das Baul Samrat</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._C._D._Bharti" title="G. C. D. Bharti">G. C. D. Bharti</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apurba_Kishore_Bir" title="Apurba Kishore Bir">Apurba Kishore Bir</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanakanta_Bora" title="Ghanakanta Bora">Ghanakanta Bora</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Jayashree" title="B. Jayashree">B. Jayashree</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildamit_Lepcha" title="Hildamit Lepcha">Hildamit Lepcha</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhu_(actor)" title="Madhu (actor)">Madhu (actor)</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudha_Malhotra" title="Sudha Malhotra">Sudha Malhotra</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kailash_Chandra_Meher" title="Kailash Chandra Meher">Kailash Chandra Meher</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmdeo_Ram_Pandit" title="Brahmdeo Ram Pandit">Brahmdeo Ram Pandit</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nana_Patekar" title="Nana Patekar">Nana Patekar</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rekandar_Nageswara_Rao" title="Rekandar Nageswara Rao">Rekandar Nageswara Rao</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Mohammad_Saznawaz" title="Ghulam Mohammad Saznawaz">Ghulam Mohammad Saznawaz</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaymala_Shiledar" title="Jaymala Shiledar">Jaymala Shiledar</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramesh_Sippy" title="Ramesh Sippy">Ramesh Sippy</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sridevi" title="Sridevi">Sridevi</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suresh_Talwalkar" title="Suresh Talwalkar">Suresh Talwalkar</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahrukh_Tarapor" title="Mahrukh Tarapor">Mahrukh Tarapor</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balwant_Thakur" title="Balwant Thakur">Balwant Thakur</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Tiku" title="Rajendra Tiku">Rajendra Tiku</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ali_Baig" title="Mohammad Ali Baig">Mohammad Ali Baig</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidya_Balan" title="Vidya Balan">Vidya Balan</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musafir_Ram_Bhardwaj" title="Musafir Ram Bhardwaj">Musafir Ram Bhardwaj</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabitri_Chatterjee" title="Sabitri Chatterjee">Sabitri Chatterjee</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biman_Bihari_Das" title="Biman Bihari Das">Biman Bihari Das</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunil_Das" title="Sunil Das">Sunil Das</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elam_Endira_Devi" title="Elam Endira Devi">Elam Endira Devi</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supriya_Devi" title="Supriya Devi">Supriya Devi</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijay_Ghate" title="Vijay Ghate">Vijay Ghate</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nayana_Apte_Joshi" title="Nayana Apte Joshi">Nayana Apte Joshi</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elam_Endira_Devi" title="Elam Endira Devi">Elam Endira Devi</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supriya_Devi" title="Supriya Devi">Supriya Devi</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijay_Ghate" title="Vijay Ghate">Vijay Ghate</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nayana_Apte_Joshi" title="Nayana Apte Joshi">Nayana Apte Joshi</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rani_Karnaa" title="Rani Karnaa">Rani Karnaa</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bansi_Kaul" title="Bansi Kaul">Bansi Kaul</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moinuddin_Khan_(musician)" title="Moinuddin Khan (musician)">Moinuddin Khan (musician)</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geeta_Mahalik" title="Geeta Mahalik">Geeta Mahalik</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paresh_Maity" title="Paresh Maity">Paresh Maity</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Mohan" title="Ram Mohan">Ram Mohan</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudarsan_Pattnaik" title="Sudarsan Pattnaik">Sudarsan Pattnaik</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paresh_Rawal" title="Paresh Rawal">Paresh Rawal</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamandalam_Satyabhama" title="Kalamandalam Satyabhama">Kalamandalam Satyabhama</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anuj_Sharma_(actor)" title="Anuj Sharma (actor)">Anuj Sharma (actor)</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santosh_Sivan" title="Santosh Sivan">Santosh Sivan</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sooni_Taraporevala" title="Sooni Taraporevala">Sooni Taraporevala</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naresh_Bedi" title="Naresh Bedi">Naresh Bedi</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjay_Leela_Bhansali" title="Sanjay Leela Bhansali">Sanjay Leela Bhansali</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahul_Jain" title="Rahul Jain">Rahul Jain</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravindra_Jain" title="Ravindra Jain">Ravindra Jain</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prasoon_Joshi" title="Prasoon Joshi">Prasoon Joshi</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Kanyakumari" title="A. Kanyakumari">A. Kanyakumari</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prafulla_Kar" title="Prafulla Kar">Prafulla Kar</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripti_Mukherjee" title="Tripti Mukherjee">Tripti Mukherjee</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Nongkynrih" title="Neil Nongkynrih">Neil Nongkynrih</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Srinivasa_Rao" title="Kota Srinivasa Rao">Kota Srinivasa Rao</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shekhar_Sen" title="Shekhar Sen">Shekhar Sen</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pran_Kumar_Sharma" title="Pran Kumar Sharma">Pran Kumar Sharma</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahesh_Raj_Soni" title="Mahesh Raj Soni">Mahesh Raj Soni</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malini_Awasthi" title="Malini Awasthi">Malini Awasthi</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhur_Bhandarkar" title="Madhur Bhandarkar">Madhur Bhandarkar</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsidas_Borkar" title="Tulsidas Borkar">Tulsidas Borkar</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamta_Chandrakar" title="Mamta Chandrakar">Mamta Chandrakar</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priyanka_Chopra" title="Priyanka Chopra">Priyanka Chopra</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajay_Devgn" title="Ajay Devgn">Ajay Devgn</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhikhudan_Gadhvi" title="Bhikhudan Gadhvi">Bhikhudan Gadhvi</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laxma_Goud" title="Laxma Goud">Laxma Goud</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saeed_Jaffrey" title="Saeed Jaffrey">Saeed Jaffrey</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venkatesh_Kumar" title="Venkatesh Kumar">Venkatesh Kumar</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naresh_Chander_Lal" title="Naresh Chander Lal">Naresh Chander Lal</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhalchandra_Dattatray_Mondhe" title="Bhalchandra Dattatray Mondhe">Bhalchandra Dattatray Mondhe</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nila_Madhab_Panda" title="Nila Madhab Panda">Nila Madhab Panda</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Postel" title="Michael Postel">Michael Postel</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratibha_Prahlad" title="Pratibha Prahlad">Pratibha Prahlad</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulabo_Sapera" title="Gulabo Sapera">Gulabo Sapera</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prakash_Chand_Surana" title="Prakash Chand Surana">Prakash Chand Surana</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basanti_Bisht" title="Basanti Bisht">Basanti Bisht</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baua_Devi" title="Baua Devi">Baua Devi</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jitendra_Haripal" title="Jitendra Haripal">Jitendra Haripal</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kailash_Kher" title="Kailash Kher">Kailash Kher</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadhu_Meher" title="Sadhu Meher">Sadhu Meher</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aruna_Mohanty" title="Aruna Mohanty">Aruna Mohanty</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._K._Murthy" title="T. K. Murthy">T. K. Murthy</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukund_Nayak" title="Mukund Nayak">Mukund Nayak</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anuradha_Paudwal" title="Anuradha Paudwal">Anuradha Paudwal</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parassala_B._Ponnammal" title="Parassala B. Ponnammal">Parassala B. Ponnammal</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharathi_Vishnuvardhan" title="Bharathi Vishnuvardhan">Bharathi Vishnuvardhan</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doddarangegowda" title="Doddarangegowda">Doddarangegowda</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manoj_Joshi_(actor)" title="Manoj Joshi (actor)">Manoj Joshi (actor)</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pran_Kishore_Kaul" title="Pran Kishore Kaul">Pran Kishore Kaul</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijay_Kichlu" title="Vijay Kichlu">Vijay Kichlu</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prabhakar_Maharana" class="mw-redirect" title="Prabhakar Maharana">Prabhakar Maharana</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisir_Mishra" title="Sisir Mishra">Sisir Mishra</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayalakshmi_Navaneethakrishnan" title="Vijayalakshmi Navaneethakrishnan">Vijayalakshmi Navaneethakrishnan</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gobardhan_Panika" title="Gobardhan Panika">Gobardhan Panika</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Sathyanarayana" title="R. Sathyanarayana">R. Sathyanarayana</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhajju_Shyam" title="Bhajju Shyam">Bhajju Shyam</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Sutar" title="Ibrahim Sutar">Ibrahim Sutar</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudrapatnam_Brothers" title="Rudrapatnam Brothers">Rudrapatnam Brothers</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Yogendra" title="Baba Yogendra">Baba Yogendra</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anup_Ranjan_Pandey" title="Anup Ranjan Pandey">Anup Ranjan Pandey</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manoj_Bajpayee" title="Manoj Bajpayee">Manoj Bajpayee</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pritam_Bhartwan" title="Pritam Bhartwan">Pritam Bhartwan</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyoti_Bhatt" title="Jyoti Bhatt">Jyoti Bhatt</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swapan_Chaudhuri" title="Swapan Chaudhuri">Swapan Chaudhuri</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinyar_Contractor" title="Dinyar Contractor">Dinyar Contractor</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanga_Darlong" title="Thanga Darlong">Thanga Darlong</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prabhu_Deva" title="Prabhu Deva">Prabhu Deva</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godawari_Dutta" title="Godawari Dutta">Godawari Dutta</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joravarsinh_Jadav" title="Joravarsinh Jadav">Joravarsinh Jadav</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayaz_Ahmad_Jan" title="Fayaz Ahmad Jan">Fayaz Ahmad Jan</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._G._Jayan" title="K. G. Jayan">K. G. Jayan</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waman_Kendre" title="Waman Kendre">Waman Kendre</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kader_Khan" title="Kader Khan">Kader Khan</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Gafur_Khatri" title="Abdul Gafur Khatri">Abdul Gafur Khatri</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankar_Mahadevan" title="Shankar Mahadevan">Shankar Mahadevan</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narthaki_Nataraj" title="Narthaki Nataraj">Narthaki Nataraj</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milena_Salvini" title="Milena Salvini">Milena Salvini</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirivennela_Seetharama_Sastry" title="Sirivennela Seetharama Sastry">Sirivennela Seetharama Sastry</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajeev_Taranath" title="Rajeev Taranath">Rajeev Taranath</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiralal_Yadav" title="Hiralal Yadav">Hiralal Yadav</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajeshwar_Acharya" title="Rajeshwar Acharya">Rajeshwar Acharya</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shashadhar_Acharya" title="Shashadhar Acharya">Shashadhar Acharya</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indira_P._P._Bora" title="Indira P. 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Natarajan</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darshanam_Mogilaiah" title="Darshanam Mogilaiah">Darshanam Mogilaiah</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakini_Ramachandraih" title="Sakini Ramachandraih">Sakini Ramachandraih</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaddam_Padmaja_Reddy" title="Gaddam Padmaja Reddy">Gaddam Padmaja Reddy</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamalini_Asthana_and_Nalini_Asthana" title="Kamalini Asthana and Nalini Asthana">Kamalini Asthana and Nalini Asthana</a> (duo) (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shivnath_Mishra" title="Shivnath Mishra">Shivnath Mishra</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheesh_Ram" title="Sheesh Ram">Sheesh Ram</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajita_Srivastava" title="Ajita Srivastava">Ajita Srivastava</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhuri_Barthwal" title="Madhuri Barthwal">Madhuri Barthwal</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaajee_Singh" title="Kaajee Singh">Kaajee Singh</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodhaiya_Bai_Baiga" title="Jodhaiya Bai Baiga">Jodhaiya Bai Baiga</a> (2023)</li> <li>Premjit Baria (2023)</li> <li>Usha Barle (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemant_Chauhan" title="Hemant Chauhan">Hemant Chauhan</a> (2023)</li> <li>Bhanubhai Chitara (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemoprova_Chutia" title="Hemoprova Chutia">Hemoprova Chutia</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subhadra_Devi" title="Subhadra Devi">Subhadra Devi</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hem_Chandra_Goswami_(artist)" title="Hem Chandra Goswami (artist)">Hem Chandra Goswami</a> (2023)</li> <li>Pritikana Goswami (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_and_Mohammed_Hussain" title="Ahmed and Mohammed Hussain">Ahmed and Mohammed Hussain</a> (2023)</li> <li>Dilshad Hussain (2023)</li> <li>Mahipat Kavi (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._M._Keeravani" title="M. M. Keeravani">M. M. Keeravani</a> (2023)</li> <li>Parshuram Komaji Khune (2023)</li> <li>Maguni Charan Kuanr (2023)</li> <li>Domar Singh Kunvar (2023)</li> <li>Risingbor Kurkalang (2023)</li> <li>Rani Machaiah (2023)</li> <li>Ajay Kumar Mandavi (2023)</li> <li>Nadoja Pindipapanahalli Munivenkatappa (2023)</li> <li>Ramesh and Shanti Parmar (2023)</li> <li>Krishna Patel (2023)</li> <li>K Kalyanasundaram Pillai (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapil_Dev_Prasad" title="Kapil Dev Prasad">Kapil Dev Prasad</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Rasheed_Ahmed_Quadri" title="Shah Rasheed Ahmed Quadri">Shah Rasheed Ahmed Quadri</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._V._Raju" title="C. V. Raju">C. V. Raju</a> (2023)</li> <li>Pareshbhai Rathwa (2023)</li> <li>Mangala Kanti Roy (2023)</li> <li>K C Runremsangi (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritwik_Sanyal" title="Ritwik Sanyal">Ritwik Sanyal</a> (2023)</li> <li>Kota Satchidananda Sastry (2023)</li> <li>Neihunuo Sorhie (2023)</li> <li>Moa Subong (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raveena_Tandon" title="Raveena Tandon">Raveena Tandon</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coomi_Nariman_Wadia" title="Coomi Nariman Wadia">Coomi Nariman Wadia</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Muhammad_Zaz" title="Ghulam Muhammad Zaz">Ghulam Muhammad Zaz</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Satellite_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #A9BAA9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Satellite_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Template:Satellite Award for Best Original Score"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Satellite_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Template talk:Satellite Award for Best Original Score"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Satellite_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Satellite Award for Best Original Score"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Satellite_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Satellite Award for Best Original Score">Satellite Award for Best Original Score</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Yared" title="Gabriel Yared">Gabriel Yared</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Elfman" title="Danny Elfman">Danny Elfman</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Armstrong_(composer)" title="Craig Armstrong (composer)">Craig Armstrong</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliot_Goldenthal" title="Elliot Goldenthal">Elliot Goldenthal</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Swihart" title="John Swihart">John Swihart</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Gregson-Williams" title="Harry Gregson-Williams">Harry Gregson-Williams</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Santaolalla" title="Gustavo Santaolalla">Gustavo Santaolalla</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Iglesias" title="Alberto Iglesias">Alberto Iglesias</a> (2007)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolfe_Kent" title="Rolfe Kent">Rolfe Kent</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Beltrami" title="Marco Beltrami">Marco Beltrami</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Price_(composer)" title="Steven Price (composer)">Steven Price</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_S%C3%A1nchez_(drummer)" title="Antonio Sánchez (drummer)">Antonio Sánchez</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Burwell" title="Carter Burwell">Carter Burwell</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Hurwitz" title="Justin Hurwitz">Justin Hurwitz</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Gregson-Williams" title="Rupert Gregson-Williams">Rupert Gregson-Williams</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Hurwitz" title="Justin Hurwitz">Justin Hurwitz</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildur_Gu%C3%B0nad%C3%B3ttir" title="Hildur Guðnadóttir">Hildur Guðnadóttir</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Desplat" title="Alexandre Desplat">Alexandre Desplat</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Hurwitz" title="Justin Hurwitz">Justin Hurwitz</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Karpman" title="Laura Karpman">Laura Karpman</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tamil_Nadu_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Music_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tamil_Nadu_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Music_Director" title="Template:Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Music Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tamil_Nadu_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Music_Director" title="Template talk:Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Music Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tamil_Nadu_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Music_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Music Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tamil_Nadu_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Music_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Music_Director" title="Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Music Director">Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Music Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1968-1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Viswanathan" title="M. S. Viswanathan">M. S. Viswanathan</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._V._Mahadevan" title="K. V. Mahadevan">K. V. Mahadevan</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunnakudi_Vaidyanathan" title="Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan">Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan</a> (1970)</li> <li>Not awarded (1971-1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilaiyaraaja" title="Ilaiyaraaja">Ilaiyaraaja</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Viswanathan" title="M. S. Viswanathan">M. S. Viswanathan</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankar%E2%80%93Ganesh" title="Shankar–Ganesh">Shankar–Ganesh</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilaiyaraaja" title="Ilaiyaraaja">Ilaiyaraaja</a> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981-2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilaiyaraaja" title="Ilaiyaraaja">Ilaiyaraaja</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Viswanathan" title="M. S. Viswanathan">M. S. Viswanathan</a> (1982)</li> <li>Not awarded (1983-1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilaiyaraaja" title="Ilaiyaraaja">Ilaiyaraaja</a> (1988,1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deva_(composer)" title="Deva (composer)">Deva</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._M._Keeravani" title="M. M. Keeravani">M. M. Keeravani</a> (1991)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (1992,1993,1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deva_(composer)" title="Deva (composer)">Deva</a> (1995)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._A._Rajkumar" title="S. A. Rajkumar">S. A. Rajkumar</a> (1997)</li> <li>Bobby (1998)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deva_(composer)" title="Deva (composer)">Deva</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001-present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vidyasagar_(composer)" title="Vidyasagar (composer)">Vidyasagar</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirpy" title="Sirpy">Sirpy</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Jayaraj" title="Harris Jayaraj">Harris Jayaraj</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srikanth_Deva" title="Srikanth Deva">Srikanth Deva</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Jayaraj" title="Harris Jayaraj">Harris Jayaraj</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuvan_Shankar_Raja" title="Yuvan Shankar Raja">Yuvan Shankar Raja</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidyasagar_(composer)" title="Vidyasagar (composer)">Vidyasagar</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilaiyaraaja" title="Ilaiyaraaja">Ilaiyaraaja</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundar_C._Babu" title="Sundar C. Babu">Sundar C. Babu</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuvan_Shankar_Raja" title="Yuvan Shankar Raja">Yuvan Shankar Raja</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Jayaraj" title="Harris Jayaraj">Harris Jayaraj</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._Imman" title="D. Imman">D. Imman</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramesh_Vinayakam" title="Ramesh Vinayakam">Ramesh Vinayakam</a> (2013)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghibran" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghibran">Ghibran</a> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Soundtrack_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EFEFEF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WSA_for_Best_Original_Song_Written_Directly_for_a_Film" title="Template:WSA for Best Original Song Written Directly for a Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WSA_for_Best_Original_Song_Written_Directly_for_a_Film" title="Template talk:WSA for Best Original Song Written Directly for a Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WSA_for_Best_Original_Song_Written_Directly_for_a_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WSA for Best Original Song Written Directly for a Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Soundtrack_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_Soundtrack_Award_for_Best_Original_Song_Written_Directly_for_a_Film" title="World Soundtrack Award for Best Original Song Written Directly for a Film">World Soundtrack Award for Best Original Song</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EFEFEF;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Come_What_May_(2001_song)" title="Come What May (2001 song)">Come What May</a>" – Written by <a href="/wiki/David_Baerwald" title="David Baerwald">David Baerwald</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Gilbert_(musician)" title="Kevin Gilbert (musician)">Kevin Gilbert</a> (2001)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/If_I_Didn%27t_Have_You_(Disney_song)" title="If I Didn't Have You (Disney song)">If I Didn't Have You</a>" – Written by <a href="/wiki/Randy_Newman" title="Randy Newman">Randy Newman</a> (2002)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Hands_That_Built_America" title="The Hands That Built America">The Hands That Built America</a>" – Written by <a href="/wiki/Adam_Clayton" title="Adam Clayton">Adam Clayton</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Edge" title="The Edge">The Edge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bono" title="Bono">Bono</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Larry_Mullen,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Larry Mullen, Jr.">Larry Mullen, Jr.</a> (2003)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Will_Be_My_Ain_True_Love" title="You Will Be My Ain True Love">You Will Be My Ain True Love</a>" – Written by <a href="/wiki/Alison_Krauss" title="Alison Krauss">Alison Krauss</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> (2004)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Old_Habits_Die_Hard" title="Old Habits Die Hard">Old Habits Die Hard</a>" – Written by <a href="/wiki/Dave_Stewart_(Eurythmics)" title="Dave Stewart (Eurythmics)">Dave Stewart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mick_Jagger" title="Mick Jagger">Mick Jagger</a> (2005)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Our_Town_(James_Taylor_song)" title="Our Town (James Taylor song)">Our Town</a>" – Written by <a href="/wiki/Randy_Newman" title="Randy Newman">Randy Newman</a> (2006)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Know_My_Name" title="You Know My Name">You Know My Name</a>" – Written by <a href="/wiki/Chris_Cornell" title="Chris Cornell">Chris Cornell</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Arnold" title="David Arnold">David Arnold</a> (2007)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Down_to_Earth_(Peter_Gabriel_song)" title="Down to Earth (Peter Gabriel song)">Down to Earth</a>" – Written by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Newman" title="Thomas Newman">Thomas Newman</a> (2008)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jai_Ho_(song)" title="Jai Ho (song)">Jai Ho</a>" – Written by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gulzar" title="Gulzar">Gulzar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tanvi_Shah" title="Tanvi Shah">Tanvi Shah</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EFEFEF;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Weary_Kind" title="The Weary Kind">The Weary Kind</a>" – Written by <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Bingham" title="Ryan Bingham">Ryan Bingham</a> and <a href="/wiki/T_Bone_Burnett" title="T Bone Burnett">T Bone Burnett</a> (2010)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_Belong_Together_(Randy_Newman_song)" title="We Belong Together (Randy Newman song)">We Belong Together</a>" – Written by <a href="/wiki/Randy_Newman" title="Randy Newman">Randy Newman</a> (2011)</li> <li>"Lay Your Head Down" – Written by <a href="/wiki/Brian_Byrne" title="Brian Byrne">Brian Byrne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Close" title="Glenn Close">Glenn Close</a> (2012)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Skyfall_(song)" title="Skyfall (song)">Skyfall</a>" – Written by <a href="/wiki/Adele" title="Adele">Adele</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Epworth" title="Paul Epworth">Paul Epworth</a> (2013)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Happy_(Pharrell_Williams_song)" title="Happy (Pharrell Williams song)">Happy</a>" – Written by <a href="/wiki/Pharrell_Williams" title="Pharrell Williams">Pharrell Williams</a> (2014)</li> <li>"The Apology Song" – Written by <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Santaolalla" title="Gustavo Santaolalla">Gustavo Santaolalla</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Williams_(songwriter)" title="Paul Williams (songwriter)">Paul Williams</a> (2015)</li> <li>"None of Them Are You" – Written by <a href="/wiki/Carter_Burwell" title="Carter Burwell">Carter Burwell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie Kaufman</a> (2016)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/City_of_Stars" title="City of Stars">City of Stars</a>" – Written by <a href="/wiki/Justin_Hurwitz" title="Justin Hurwitz">Justin Hurwitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benj_Pasek" title="Benj Pasek">Benj Pasek</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Justin_Paul" title="Justin Paul">Justin Paul</a> (2017)</li> <li>"Black Panther" – Written by <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Duckworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sounwave" title="Sounwave">Mark Spears</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cubeatz" title="Cubeatz">Kevin Gomringer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cubeatz" title="Cubeatz">Tim Gomringer</a>, and Matt Schaeffer (2018)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shallow_(Lady_Gaga_and_Bradley_Cooper_song)" title="Shallow (Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper song)">Shallow</a>" – Written by <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wyatt" title="Andrew Wyatt">Andrew Wyatt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Rossomando" title="Anthony Rossomando">Anthony Rossomando</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Ronson" title="Mark Ronson">Mark Ronson</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EFEFEF;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Stand_Up_(Cynthia_Erivo_song)" title="Stand Up (Cynthia Erivo song)">Stand Up</a>" – Written by Joshuah Brian Campbell and <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Erivo" title="Cynthia Erivo">Cynthia Erivo</a> (2020)</li> <li>"Call Me Cruella" – Written by <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Britell" title="Nicholas Britell">Nicholas Britell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florence_Welch" title="Florence Welch">Florence Welch</a>, Steph Jones, Jordan Powers, and <a href="/wiki/Taura_Stinson" title="Taura Stinson">Taura Stinson</a> (2021)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/No_Time_to_Die_(song)" title="No Time to Die (song)">No Time to Die</a>" – Written by <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Finneas_O%27Connell" title="Finneas O'Connell">Finneas O'Connell</a> (2022)</li> <li>"Your Personal Trash Man Can" – Written by Thomas Mizer and Curtis Moore (2023)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_Was_I_Made_For%3F" title="What Was I Made For?">What Was I Made For?</a>" – Written by <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Finneas_O%27Connell" title="Finneas O'Connell">Finneas O'Connell</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Soundtrack_Award_–_Public_Choice" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EFEFEF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WSA_%E2%80%93_Public_Choice" title="Template:WSA – Public Choice"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WSA_%E2%80%93_Public_Choice" title="Template talk:WSA – Public Choice"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WSA_%E2%80%93_Public_Choice" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WSA – Public Choice"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Soundtrack_Award_–_Public_Choice" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_Soundtrack_Award_%E2%80%93_Public_Choice" title="World Soundtrack Award – Public Choice">World Soundtrack Award – Public Choice</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EFEFEF;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A.I._Artificial_Intelligence_(soundtrack)" title="A.I. Artificial Intelligence (soundtrack)">A.I. Artificial Intelligence</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Fellowship_of_the_Ring_(soundtrack)" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (soundtrack)">The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring</a> – <a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Two_Towers_(soundtrack)" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (soundtrack)">The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers</a> – <a href="/wiki/Howard_Shore" title="Howard Shore">Howard Shore</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Prisoner_of_Azkaban_(soundtrack)" title="Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (soundtrack)">Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_(soundtrack)" title="Alexander (soundtrack)">Alexander</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vangelis" title="Vangelis">Vangelis</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brokeback_Mountain:_Original_Motion_Picture_Soundtrack" title="Brokeback Mountain: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack">Brokeback Mountain</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Santaolalla" title="Gustavo Santaolalla">Gustavo Santaolalla</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fountain_(soundtrack)" title="The Fountain (soundtrack)">The Fountain</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clint_Mansell" title="Clint Mansell">Clint Mansell</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow,_Belgium" title="Moscow, Belgium">Aanrijding in Moscow</a> – Tuur Florizoone (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twilight_(soundtrack)" title="Twilight (soundtrack)">Twilight</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carter_Burwell" title="Carter Burwell">Carter Burwell</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EFEFEF;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Single_Man" title="A Single Man">A Single Man</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abel_Korzeniowski" title="Abel Korzeniowski">Abel Korzeniowski</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/127_Hours_(soundtrack)" title="127 Hours (soundtrack)">127 Hours</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W.E._(soundtrack)" title="W.E. (soundtrack)">W.E.</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abel_Korzeniowski" title="Abel Korzeniowski">Abel Korzeniowski</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Butterfly%27s_Dream_(2013_film)" title="The Butterfly's Dream (2013 film)">The Butterfly's Dream</a> – Rahman Altin (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_(2013_film)" title="Marina (2013 film)">Marina</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michel_Bisceglia" title="Michel Bisceglia">Michelino Bisceglia</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Maze_Runner_(soundtrack)" title="The Maze Runner (soundtrack)">The Maze Runner</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Paesano" title="John Paesano">John Paesano</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_(soundtrack)" title="Carol (soundtrack)">Carol</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carter_Burwell" title="Carter Burwell">Carter Burwell</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroy%27s_House_(film)" title="Viceroy's House (film)">Viceroy's House</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">A. R. Rahman</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nostalgia_(2018_film)" title="Nostalgia (2018 film)">Nostalgia</a> – Laurent Eyquem (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_to_Train_Your_Dragon:_The_Hidden_World_(soundtrack)" title="How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World (soundtrack)">How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Powell_(film_composer)" title="John Powell (film composer)">John Powell</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EFEFEF;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_(film)" title="Klaus (film)">Klaus</a> – Alfonso G. Aguilar (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAS:_Red_Notice" title="SAS: Red Notice">SAS: Red Notice</a> – Benji Merrison (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Daughter_(2022_film)" title="The King's Daughter (2022 film)">The King's Daughter</a> – Joseph Metcalfe, <a href="/wiki/John_Coda" title="John Coda">John Coda</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Grant_Kirkhope" title="Grant Kirkhope">Grant Kirkhope</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Malcolm%27s_List" title="Mr. Malcolm's List">Mr. Malcolm's List</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Warner" title="Amelia Warner">Amelia Warner</a> (2023)</li> <li>La Guerra dei Nonni – Umberto Scipione (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li></ul></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header">A. R. Rahman at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:A._R._Rahman" class="extiw" title="c:Category:A. R. Rahman">Media</a> from Commons</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/A._R._Rahman" class="extiw" title="q:A. R. Rahman">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/32px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/42px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108560" class="extiw" title="d:Q108560">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108560#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108560#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108560#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000012282595X">ISNI</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000446456978">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/85829979">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/348424/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtCxCCMg9kkmcQgctgkDq">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/13426570X">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n89264325">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14007114c">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14007114c">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0080321&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1650051">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p321457609">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/8017903">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810598865505606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007432690805171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058508835806706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/e0bba708-bdd3-478d-84ea-c706413bedab">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/ar-rahman/6529">Grammy Awards</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd13426570X.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/071504982">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6058j3j">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A._R._Rahman&oldid=1259912639">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A._R._Rahman&oldid=1259912639</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:A._R._Rahman" title="Category:A. R. Rahman">A. R. Rahman</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1967_births" title="Category:1967 births">1967 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_Trinity_College_of_Music" title="Category:Alumni of Trinity College of Music">Alumni of Trinity College of Music</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Best_Original_Music_BAFTA_Award_winners" title="Category:Best Original Music BAFTA Award winners">Best Original Music BAFTA Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Best_Music_Direction_National_Film_Award_winners" title="Category:Best Music Direction National Film Award winners">Best Music Direction National Film Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Best_Background_Score_National_Film_Award_winners" title="Category:Best Background Score National Film Award winners">Best Background Score National Film Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Best_Original_Song_Academy_Award%E2%80%93winning_songwriters" title="Category:Best Original Song Academy Award–winning songwriters">Best Original Song Academy Award–winning songwriters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Best_Original_Music_Score_Academy_Award_winners" title="Category:Best Original Music Score Academy Award winners">Best Original Music Score Academy Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_Tamil_people" title="Category:Indian Tamil people">Indian Tamil people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tamil_playback_singers" title="Category:Tamil playback singers">Tamil playback singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bollywood_playback_singers" title="Category:Bollywood playback singers">Bollywood playback singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Columbia_Records_artists" title="Category:Columbia Records artists">Columbia Records artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Filmfare_Awards_winners" title="Category:Filmfare Awards winners">Filmfare Awards winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Filmfare_Awards_South_winners" title="Category:Filmfare Awards South winners">Filmfare Awards South winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Golden_Globe_Award%E2%80%93winning_musicians" title="Category:Golden Globe Award–winning musicians">Golden Globe Award–winning musicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Golden_Globe_Award_winners" title="Category:Golden Globe Award winners">Golden Globe Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grammy_Award_winners" title="Category:Grammy Award winners">Grammy Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_Muslims" title="Category:Indian Muslims">Indian Muslims</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_male_playback_singers" title="Category:Indian male playback singers">Indian male playback singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Islam_in_Tamil_Nadu" title="Category:Islam in Tamil Nadu">Islam in Tamil Nadu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Converts_to_Islam_from_Hinduism" title="Category:Converts to Islam from Hinduism">Converts to Islam from Hinduism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_Sufis" title="Category:Indian Sufis">Indian Sufis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Singers_from_Chennai" title="Category:Singers from Chennai">Singers from Chennai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Musicians_from_Tamil_Nadu" title="Category:Musicians from Tamil Nadu">Musicians from Tamil Nadu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Padma_Bhushan_in_arts" title="Category:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in arts">Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in arts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Padma_Shri_in_arts" title="Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts">Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tamil_film_score_composers" title="Category:Tamil film score composers">Tamil film score composers</a></li><li><a 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composers">Indian male film score composers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:SuperHeavy_members" title="Category:SuperHeavy members">SuperHeavy members</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Qadiri_order" title="Category:Qadiri order">Qadiri order</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Phonos_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Phonos extension">Pages using the Phonos extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Tamil-language_sources_(ta)" title="Category:CS1 Tamil-language sources (ta)">CS1 Tamil-language sources (ta)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_missing_periodical" title="Category:CS1 errors: missing periodical">CS1 errors: missing periodical</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a 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