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Етиопски календар — Википедија

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href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8\" title=\"Википедија:Уредувачки натпревари\"\u003Eуредувачки натпревар\u003C/a\u003E за \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_(2024)\" title=\"Википедија:Уредувачки натпревари/Средување (2024)\"\u003Eсредување на статии\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E. Прочитајте ги правилата и вклучете се!\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Мрежно место"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Содржина" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Содржина</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">премести во страничникот</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриј</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Почеток</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Општи_одлики" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Општи_одлики"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Општи одлики</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Општи_одлики-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ери" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ери"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ери</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ери-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Префрли на пододделот Ери</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ери-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ера_на_маченици" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ера_на_маченици"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ера на маченици</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ера_на_маченици-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anno_Mundi_(во_годината_на_светот)_спрема_Панодор" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anno_Mundi_(во_годината_на_светот)_спрема_Панодор"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span><i>Anno Mundi</i> (во годината на светот) спрема Панодор</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anno_Mundi_(во_годината_на_светот)_спрема_Панодор-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anno_Mundi_(во_годината_на_светот)_според_Анијан" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anno_Mundi_(во_годината_на_светот)_според_Анијан"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span><i>Anno Mundi</i> (во годината на светот) според Анијан</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anno_Mundi_(во_годината_на_светот)_според_Анијан-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Циклусот_на_престапната_година" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Циклусот_на_престапната_година"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Циклусот на престапната година</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Циклусот_на_престапната_година-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Месеци" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Месеци"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Месеци</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Месеци-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Наводи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Наводи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Наводи</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Наводи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Категории" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Категории"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Категории</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Категории-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Содржина" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Прик./скр. содржина" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Прик./скр. содржина</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Етиопски календар</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Појдете на статија на друг јазик. Достапно на 55 јазици" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 јазици</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopiese_kalender" title="Ethiopiese kalender — африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ethiopiese kalender" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84thiopischer_Kalender" title="Äthiopischer Kalender — швајцарски германски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Äthiopischer Kalender" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швајцарски германски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A2%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%AE%E1%8C%B5%E1%8B%AB_%E1%8B%98%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95_%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%86%E1%8C%A3%E1%8C%A0%E1%88%AD" title="የኢትዮጵያ ዘመን አቆጣጠር — амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የኢትዮጵያ ዘመን አቆጣጠር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A5%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="تقويم إثيوبي — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم إثيوبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efiopiya_t%C9%99qvimi" title="Efiopiya təqvimi — азербејџански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Efiopiya təqvimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербејџански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="اتیوپی تقویمی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اتیوپی تقویمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF" title="ইথিওপীয় বর্ষপঞ্জি — бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইথিওপীয় বর্ষপঞ্জি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Эфіопскі каляндар — белоруски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эфіопскі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белоруски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Этыёпскі каляндар — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Этыёпскі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Етиопски календар — бугарски" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Етиопски календар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="бугарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deiziadur_etiopek" title="Deiziadur etiopek — бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Deiziadur etiopek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopisk_kalender" title="Etiopisk kalender — дански" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Etiopisk kalender" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84thiopischer_Kalender" title="Äthiopischer Kalender — германски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Äthiopischer Kalender" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="германски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Αιθιοπικό ημερολόγιο — грчки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αιθιοπικό ημερολόγιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грчки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar — англиски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ethiopian calendar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_et%C3%ADope" title="Calendario etíope — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calendario etíope" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopa_kalendaro" title="Etiopa kalendaro — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Etiopa kalendaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopiar_egutegia" title="Etiopiar egutegia — баскиски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Etiopiar egutegia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="گاه‌شماری اتیوپیایی — персиски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاه‌شماری اتیوپیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_%C3%A9thiopien" title="Calendrier éthiopien — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier éthiopien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopyske_kalinder" title="Etiopyske kalinder — западнофризиски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Etiopyske kalinder" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%8B%B0%EC%98%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%95%84%EB%A0%A5" title="에티오피아력 — корејски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에티오피아력" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%85%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%81" title="Եթովպական օրացույց — ерменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եթովպական օրացույց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ерменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopski_kalendar" title="Etiopski kalendar — хрватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Etiopski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_Etiopia" title="Kalender Etiopia — индонезиски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalender Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_etiopico" title="Calendario etiopico — италијански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calendario etiopico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99" title="לוח השנה האתיופי — хебрејски" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוח השנה האתיופי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="хебрејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ეთიოპიური კალენდარი — грузиски" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეთიოპიური კალენდარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalenda_ya_Ethiopia" title="Kalenda ya Ethiopia — свахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kalenda ya Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="свахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopu_kalend%C4%81rs" title="Etiopu kalendārs — латвиски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Etiopu kalendārs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiop%C5%B3_kalendorius" title="Etiopų kalendorius — литвански" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Etiopų kalendorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eti%C3%B3p_napt%C3%A1r" title="Etióp naptár — унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Etióp naptár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetiandro_eti%C3%B4piana" title="Tetiandro etiôpiana — малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tetiandro etiôpiana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ეთიოპიური კალენდარი — мегрелски" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ეთიოპიური კალენდარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%89" title="تقويم اثيوبى — египетски арапски" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تقويم اثيوبى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="египетски арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopische_kalender" title="Ethiopische kalender — холандски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ethiopische kalender" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="холандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%81%E3%82%AA%E3%83%94%E3%82%A2%E6%9A%A6" title="エチオピア暦 — јапонски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エチオピア暦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="јапонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopisk_kalender" title="Etiopisk kalender — севернофризиски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Etiopisk kalender" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="севернофризиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopisk_kalender" title="Etiopisk kalender — норвешки букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Etiopisk kalender" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвешки букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_etiopiske_kalenderen" title="Den etiopiske kalenderen — норвешки нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den etiopiske kalenderen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвешки нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendarz_etiopski" title="Kalendarz etiopski — полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalendarz etiopski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_et%C3%ADope" title="Calendário etíope — португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calendário etíope" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Эфиопский календарь — руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эфиопский календарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ethiopian calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Етиопски календар — српски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Етиопски календар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="српски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopski_kalendar" title="Etiopski kalendar — српскохрватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Etiopski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="српскохрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%A9nder_%C3%89tiopia" title="Kalénder Étiopia — сундски" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kalénder Étiopia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopialainen_kalenteri" title="Etiopialainen kalenteri — фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etiopialainen kalenteri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiopiska_kalendern" title="Etiopiska kalendern — шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Etiopiska kalendern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiyopya_takvimi" title="Etiyopya takvimi — турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Etiyopya takvimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ефіопський календар — украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ефіопський календар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1" title="ایتھوپیائی کیلنڈر — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایتھوپیائی کیلنڈر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A8" title="עטיאפישער קאלענדאר — јидиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עטיאפישער קאלענדאר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="јидиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%86" title="埃塞俄比亞曆 — кинески" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃塞俄比亞曆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92fuk-acha_eyi_Etiopia" title="Òfuk-acha eyi Etiopia — оболо" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Òfuk-acha eyi Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="оболо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q215271#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Уредување на меѓујазични врски" class="wbc-editpage">Уреди врски</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именски простори"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Преглед на содржинската страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Страница</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Алатки</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">премести во страничникот</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриј</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Повеќе можности" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дејства </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%9D%D0%B0URL&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2595%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580"><span>Дај скратена URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2595%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580"><span>Преземи QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Печати/извези </div> <div 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печатење</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> На други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q215271" title="Врска до поврзаниот предмет во складиштето за податоци [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Предмет на Википодатоци</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Алатки за страници"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Изглед"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Изглед</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">премести во страничникот</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриј</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Од Википедија — слободната енциклопедија</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mk" dir="ltr"><p><b>Етиопскиот календар</b> или <b>еритрејскиот календар</b> е главниот <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Календар">календар</a> што се користи во <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Етиопија">Етиопија</a>, а исто така служи како литургиска година за <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Христијани">христијаните</a> во <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Еритреја">Еритреја</a> и Етиопија кои припаѓаат на Еритрејската Православна Црква Теваедо, Етиопија <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Православна црква">Православна Црква</a>, Источна <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Римокатоличка црква">католичка црква</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Коптска православна црква">Копска православна црква</a> во <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Александрија">Александрија</a> и Етиопско-Еритрејски <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Евангелизам">евангелизам</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Општи_одлики"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.BF.D1.88.D1.82.D0.B8_.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Општи одлики</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Уреди го одделот „Општи одлики“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Општи одлики"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Тоа е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сончев календар">сончев календар</a>, кој, пак, потекнува од <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Египетски календар">египетскиот календар</a>, но како <a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Јулијански календар">јулијански календар</a>, тој додава скок ден на секои четири години без исклучок, а годината ја започнува на 29 август или 30 август во јулијанскиот календар. Јазот помеѓу 7-8 години помеѓу етиопските и <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Грегоријански календар">Грегоријанските календари</a> произлегува од алтернативна пресметка при одредувањето на датумот на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Благовештение">Благовештението</a>. Како и коптскиот календар, етиопскиот календар има 12 месеци од 30 дена плус 5 или 6 епагонални денови, кои го опфаќаат тринаесеттиот месец. Етиопските месеци започнуваат во истите денови како и оние во коптскиот календар, но нивните имиња се во <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Гиз">Гез</a>. Шестиот егогоменски ден се додава на секои 4 години, без исклучок, на 29 август во јулијанскиот календар, 6 месеци пред соодветниот ден на скок на Јулијан. Така, првиот ден од етиопската година, 1 маскара, во годините помеѓу 1900 и 2099 година, обично е 11 септември. Сепак, паѓа 12 септември во годините пред Грегоријанската скок година. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ери"><span id=".D0.95.D1.80.D0.B8"></span>Ери</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Уреди го одделот „Ери“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Ери"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>За да ја одбележат годината, Етиопјаните и следбениците на еритрејските цркви денес ја користат ерата на Воплотувањето, која датира од Благовештението или воплотувањето на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Исус Христос">Исус</a> на 25 март, како што е пресметано од <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Анијан Александриски">Аниан од Александрија</a>; така што неговата прва граѓанска година започна 7 месеци порано, на 29 август. Ова доведува до тоа бројот на години во Етиопија да биде 8 години помалку од бројот на Грегоријанските години од 1 јануари до 10 или 11 септември, а потоа и за 7 години помалку за остатокот од Грегоријанската година. Во минатото, многу други епохи за многу години исто така биле широко користени во Етиопија и Кралството Аксум. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ера_на_маченици"><span id=".D0.95.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Ера на маченици</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Уреди го одделот „Ера на маченици“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Ера на маченици"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Најважната ера - некогаш широко користена од источното <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Христијанство">христијанство</a>, а сè уште се користи од Коптската православна црква во Александрија - била ерата на маченици, позната и како епоха на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Диоклецијан">Диоклеција</a>, или доба на Диоклецијан и маченици, чија прва година започна на 29 август 284 г. Во однос на Грегоријанските и Јулијанските новогодишни денови, од 1 до 4 месец подоцна, разликата помеѓу ерата на мачениците и годината по Христа е 285 години (285 = 15 × 19). Ова е затоа што во 525 година, Дионисиј Екигус реши да додаде 15 метонски циклуси на постојните 13 метонски циклуси од ерата на Диоклеција (15 × 19 + 13 × 19 = 532) за да го добие целиот 532-годишен <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Велигден">велигденски</a> циклус, чиј прв циклус заврши. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anno_Mundi_(во_годината_на_светот)_спрема_Панодор"><span id="Anno_Mundi_.28.D0.B2.D0.BE_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.82.29_.D1.81.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B0_.D0.9F.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BE.D1.80"></span><i>Anno Mundi</i> (во годината на светот) спрема Панодор</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Уреди го одделот „Anno Mundi (во годината на светот) спрема Панодор“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Anno Mundi (во годината на светот) спрема Панодор"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Околу 400 година од н.е., Александрискиот <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Монах">монах</a> Панодор ја утврдил ерата на Александрија, датумот на неговото потекло, 29 август 5493 година п.н.е. После 6 век од нашата ера, тоа го користеле египетски и етиопски <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Хронологија">хронолози</a>. Дванаесеттиот 532-годишен циклус од овој период започна на 29 август 360 година, и така 76 години по ерата на мачениците. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anno_Mundi_(во_годината_на_светот)_според_Анијан"><span id="Anno_Mundi_.28.D0.B2.D0.BE_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.82.29_.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4_.D0.90.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.98.D0.B0.D0.BD"></span><i>Anno Mundi</i> (во годината на светот) според Анијан</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Уреди го одделот „Anno Mundi (во годината на светот) според Анијан“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Anno Mundi (во годината на светот) според Анијан"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Владиката Анијан го претпочиташе стилот на Благовештение како стил на Нова Година, 25 март. Така тој поминал во времето на Пандор за околу шест месеци, за да започне на 25 март 5492 година п.н.е. Во етиопскиот календар, ова е еквивалентно на 15 Магабит 5501. П.н.е.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Anno Mundi</i> остана во употреба до крајот на 19 век. век.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Циклусот_на_престапната_година"><span id=".D0.A6.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.BB.D1.83.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.82_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BF.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Циклусот на престапната година</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Уреди го одделот „Циклусот на престапната година“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Циклусот на престапната година"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Четиригодишниот циклус е поврзан со четири евангелисти: првата година по етиопската <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Престапна година">скок година</a> се вика година на <a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Јован Богослов">Јован</a>, потоа година на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%98_(%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Апостол Матеј (Евангелист)">Метју</a>, а потоа и година на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE_(%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Апостол Марко (Евангелист)">Марк</a>. Година со 6. епагономниот ден традиционално се одбележува како година на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Апостол Лука (Евангелист)">Лука</a> . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Месеци"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.B5.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Месеци</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Уреди го одделот „Месеци“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Месеци"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Гиз, амхарски и тигриња </th> <th>јулијански календар </th> <th>грегоријански календар </th></tr> <tr> <td>Mäskäräm (መስከረም) </td> <td>29 август </td> <td>11 септември </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ṭəqəmt(i) (ጥቅምት) </td> <td>28 септември </td> <td>11 октомври </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ḫədar (ኅዳር) </td> <td>28 октомври </td> <td>10 ноември </td></tr> <tr> <td>Taḫśaś ( ታኅሣሥ) </td> <td>27 ноември </td> <td>10 декември </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ṭərr(i) (ጥር) </td> <td>27 декември </td> <td>9 јануари </td></tr> <tr> <td>Yäkatit (Tn. Läkatit) (የካቲት) </td> <td>26 јануари </td> <td>8 февруари </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mägabit (መጋቢት) </td> <td>25 февруари </td> <td>10 март </td></tr> <tr> <td>Miyazya (ሚያዝያ) </td> <td>27 март </td> <td>9 април </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gənbo (t) (ግንቦት) </td> <td>26 април </td> <td>9 мај </td></tr> <tr> <td>Säne (ሰኔ) </td> <td>26 мај </td> <td>8 јуни </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ḥamle (ሐምሌ) </td> <td>25 јуни </td> <td>8 јули </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nähase (ነሐሴ) </td> <td>25 јули </td> <td>7 август </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ṗagʷəmen/Ṗagume (ጳጐሜን/ጳጉሜ) </td> <td>24 август </td> <td>6 септември </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Наводи"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8"></span>Наводи</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Уреди го одделот „Наводи“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Наводи"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Ring in the New". 10 September 2004. Retrieved 8 February 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Walters Ms. W.850, Ethiopian Gospels". Retrieved 8 February 2017. Church of Madhane Alam in Majate, 1892–1893, known from the endnote on fol. 95r, which gives a record in Amharic of a land grant to the church of Mǝğäte Mädḫane ‛Aläm, enacted in the Year of Matthew, 7385 Anno Mundi (= 1885 EC = 1892–1893 AD)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Категории"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B8"></span>Категории</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Уреди го одделот „Категории“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Категории"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Преземено од „<a dir="ltr" href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Етиопски_календар&amp;oldid=5010030">https://mk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Етиопски_календар&amp;oldid=5010030</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специјална:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Категорија:Календари">Календари</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Категорија:Поединечни календари">Поединечни календари</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промена на страницава е извршена на 16 јули 2023 г. во 05:35 ч.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстот е достапен под условите на лиценцата <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Криејтив комонс Наведи извор-Сподели под исти услови</a>. 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