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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Greenfield Quarles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Greenfield_Quarles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Greenfield Quarles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Greenfield_Quarles.jpg/220px-Greenfield_Quarles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Greenfield_Quarles.jpg/330px-Greenfield_Quarles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Greenfield_Quarles.jpg/440px-Greenfield_Quarles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Greenfield Quarles in Virginia Military Institute uniform</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1847-04-01</span>)</span>April 1, 1847<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Christian_County,_Kentucky" title="Christian County, Kentucky">Christian County, Kentucky</a>, US<sup id="cite_ref-confederate_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-confederate-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">January 14, 1921<span style="display:none">(1921-01-14)</span> (aged 73)<sup id="cite_ref-confederate_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-confederate-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Helena,_Arkansas" title="Helena, Arkansas">Helena, Arkansas</a>, US<sup id="cite_ref-confederate_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-confederate-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label">Maple Hill Cemetery<br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Greenfield_Quarles&params=34.5428_N_90.5908_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°32′34″N</span> <span class="longitude">90°35′27″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.54280°N 90.59080°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.54280; -90.59080</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Military_Institute" title="Virginia Military Institute">Virginia Military Institute</a><sup id="cite_ref-confederate_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-confederate-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Lawyer" title="Lawyer">Lawyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judge" title="Judge">judge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soldier" title="Soldier">soldier</a><sup id="cite_ref-confederate_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-confederate-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Founder of the <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Nu" title="Sigma Nu">Sigma Nu</a> <a href="/wiki/Fraternity" title="Fraternity">Fraternity</a><sup id="cite_ref-SigmaNu_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SigmaNu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Ida Gist<sup id="cite_ref-confederate_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-confederate-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">One daughter<sup id="cite_ref-confederate_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-confederate-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent</th><td class="infobox-data">John Nicholas Quarles<sup id="cite_ref-confederate_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-confederate-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;">Military career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data">Confederate States of America<br />United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service <wbr />/ branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Confederate States Army</a><br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Private_(rank)" title="Private (rank)">Private</a> (Confederate States Army)<sup id="cite_ref-confederate_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-confederate-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <a href="/wiki/Major_(United_States)" title="Major (United States)">Major</a> (United States Army, Arkansas Volunteer Infantry)<sup id="cite_ref-confederate_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-confederate-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Greenfield Quarles</b> (April 1, 1847 – January 14, 1921) was a <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Confederate States Army</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> soldier, <a href="/wiki/Judge" title="Judge">judge</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-confederate_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-confederate-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and one of the founders of the <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Nu" title="Sigma Nu">Sigma Nu</a> <a href="/wiki/Fraternities_and_sororities" title="Fraternities and sororities">fraternity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SigmaNu_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SigmaNu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenfield_Quarles&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Christian_County,_Kentucky" title="Christian County, Kentucky">Christian County, Kentucky</a>, his family moved to <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> in 1851.<sup id="cite_ref-confederate_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-confederate-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quarles was a graduate of the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Military_Institute" title="Virginia Military Institute">Virginia Military Institute</a>. During his time there, along with <a href="/wiki/James_Frank_Hopkins" title="James Frank Hopkins">James Frank Hopkins</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_McIlvaine_Riley" title="James McIlvaine Riley">James McIlvaine Riley</a> founded the Sigma Nu Fraternity.<sup id="cite_ref-SigmaNu_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SigmaNu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1873, Quarles married his wife Ida Gist and had a daughter. In his early professional life, Quarles was a public servant having been elected a first district <a href="/wiki/Prosecuting_attorney" class="mw-redirect" title="Prosecuting attorney">prosecuting attorney</a>, a <a href="/wiki/County_judge" title="County judge">county judge</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Probate_judge" class="mw-redirect" title="Probate judge">probate judge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-confederate_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-confederate-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_service">Military service</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenfield_Quarles&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Military service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quarles served in the Confederate States Army during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">civil war</a> as a Private. After the war, he became a charter member of <i>Camp Cawley</i> of the <a href="/wiki/United_Confederate_Veterans" title="United Confederate Veterans">United Confederate Veterans</a> of <a href="/wiki/Helena,_Arkansas" title="Helena, Arkansas">Helena, Arkansas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-confederate_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-confederate-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a>, Quarles volunteered with the Arkansas Volunteer Infantry (<a href="/wiki/Arkansas_State_Guard_and_the_Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Arkansas State Guard and the Spanish–American War">Arkansas State Guard and the Spanish–American War</a>) when called upon by the United States Army as a Major. Quarles did not participate in any battles in <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> during the war.<sup id="cite_ref-confederate_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-confederate-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, Quarles served as a <a href="/wiki/Special_agent" title="Special agent">special agent</a> to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Government">United States Government</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-confederate_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-confederate-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenfield_Quarles&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quarles died at his home in <a href="/wiki/Helena,_Arkansas" title="Helena, Arkansas">Helena, Arkansas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-confederate_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-confederate-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenfield_Quarles&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-confederate-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-confederate_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-confederate_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-confederate_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-confederate_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-confederate_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-confederate_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-confederate_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-confederate_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-confederate_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-confederate_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-confederate_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-confederate_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-confederate_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-confederate_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-confederate_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-confederate_1-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-confederate_1-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFConfederated_Southern_Memorial_Association_(U.S.)Sons_of_Confederate_Veterans_(Organization)United_Confederate_veteransUnited_Daughters_of_the_Confederacy1921" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Confederated_Southern_Memorial_Association" title="Confederated Southern Memorial Association">Confederated Southern Memorial Association (U.S.)</a>; Sons of Confederate Veterans (Organization); United Confederate veterans; United Daughters of the Confederacy (1921). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/confederateveter291921">"Confederate Veteran [serial] (1921)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(image)</span>. Nashville, Tenn. : [S.A. Cunningham]. p. 228<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Confederate+Veteran+%5Bserial%5D+%281921%29&rft.pages=228&rft.pub=Nashville%2C+Tenn.+%3A+%5BS.A.+Cunningham%5D&rft.date=1921&rft.au=Confederated+Southern+Memorial+Association+%28U.S.%29&rft.au=Sons+of+Confederate+Veterans+%28Organization%29&rft.au=United+Confederate+veterans&rft.au=United+Daughters+of+the+Confederacy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconfederateveter291921&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenfield+Quarles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SigmaNu-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SigmaNu_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SigmaNu_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SigmaNu_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sigmanu.org/about/history.php">"The History of Sigma Nu"</a>. Sigma Nu Fraternity<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Sigma+Nu&rft.pub=Sigma+Nu+Fraternity&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sigmanu.org%2Fabout%2Fhistory.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreenfield+Quarles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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