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Veterans Stadium - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure_and_design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Structure and design</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structure_and_design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opening" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opening"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Opening</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opening-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Philadelphia_Phillies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philadelphia_Phillies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>Philadelphia Phillies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philadelphia_Phillies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philadelphia_Eagles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philadelphia_Eagles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.2</span> <span>Philadelphia Eagles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philadelphia_Eagles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stadium_deterioriation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stadium_deterioriation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Stadium deterioriation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stadium_deterioriation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Final_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Final_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Final games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Final_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Philadelphia_Eagles_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philadelphia_Eagles_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1</span> <span>Philadelphia Eagles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philadelphia_Eagles_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philadelphia_Phillies_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philadelphia_Phillies_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.2</span> <span>Philadelphia Phillies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philadelphia_Phillies_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demolition_and_commemoration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demolition_and_commemoration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Demolition and commemoration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demolition_and_commemoration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_concerns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_concerns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Health concerns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_concerns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seating_capacity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seating_capacity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Seating capacity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seating_capacity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stadium_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stadium_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Stadium features</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Stadium_features-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Stadium features subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Stadium_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-700_Level" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#700_Level"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>700 Level</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-700_Level-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Playing_surface" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Playing_surface"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Playing surface</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Playing_surface-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Fans</span> 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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Amateur_baseball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amateur_baseball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Amateur baseball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amateur_baseball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minor_league_baseball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minor_league_baseball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Minor league baseball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minor_league_baseball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soccer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soccer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Soccer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soccer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Professional_softball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional_softball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Professional softball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professional_softball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-High_school_football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High_school_football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>High school football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High_school_football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Professional_wrestling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional_wrestling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Professional wrestling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professional_wrestling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Concerts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concerts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7</span> <span>Concerts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concerts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.8</span> <span>Other events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Photo_gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Photo_gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Photo gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Photo_gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Veterans Stadium</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veterans_Stadium" title="Veterans Stadium – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Veterans Stadium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veterans_Stadium" title="Veterans Stadium – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Veterans Stadium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%84%B0%EB%9F%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EB%94%94%EC%9B%80" title="베터런스 스타디움 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베터런스 스타디움" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%86%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0" title="ベテランズ・スタジアム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベテランズ・スタジアム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veterans_Stadium" title="Veterans Stadium – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Veterans Stadium" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1545870#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Veterans_Stadium&amp;params=39_54_24_N_75_10_16_W_type:landmark_globe:earth_region:US-PA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°54′24″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°10′16″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.90667°N 75.17111°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.90667; -75.17111</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Multi-purpose venue in Philadelphia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the stadium in New Britain, Connecticut, see <a href="/wiki/Veterans_Stadium_(New_Britain,_Connecticut)" title="Veterans Stadium (New Britain, Connecticut)">Veterans Stadium (New Britain, Connecticut)</a>. For stadiums with "Veterans Memorial" in the name, see <a href="/wiki/Veterans_Memorial_Stadium_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Veterans Memorial Stadium (disambiguation)">Veterans Memorial Stadium</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"The Vet" redirects here. For veterinarians, see <a href="/wiki/Veterinary_physician" class="mw-redirect" title="Veterinary physician">Veterinary physician</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Veterans Stadium</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname">The Vet</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Veterans_stade.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Veterans_stade.png/250px-Veterans_stade.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Veterans_stade.png/375px-Veterans_stade.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Veterans_stade.png/500px-Veterans_stade.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="722" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Aerial view of Veterans Stadium in 2002 with <a href="/wiki/Citizens_Bank_Park" title="Citizens Bank Park">Citizens Bank Park</a> under construction in the lower right</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="[&quot;_ac8a85bfbc4864fbf27453ccb93cd82b5685103a&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Veterans_Stadium&amp;groups=_ac8a85bfbc4864fbf27453ccb93cd82b5685103a" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Veterans_Stadium&amp;groups=_ac8a85bfbc4864fbf27453ccb93cd82b5685103a 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label">3501 South <a href="/wiki/Broad_Street_(Philadelphia)" title="Broad Street (Philadelphia)">Broad Street</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Veterans_Stadium&amp;params=39_54_24_N_75_10_16_W_type:landmark_globe:earth_region:US-PA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°54′24″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°10′16″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.90667°N 75.17111°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.90667; -75.17111</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">City of Philadelphia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operator</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Philadelphia Department of Recreation</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Seating_capacity" title="Seating capacity">Capacity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Baseball: 61,831<br />Football: 65,352</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Field size</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Baseball</b>:<br /><b>Left field</b> – 330 feet (100 meters)<br /><b>Left center field</b> – 371 feet (113 meters)<br /><b>Center field</b> – 408 feet (124 meters)<br /><b>Right center field</b> – 371 feet (113 meters)<br /><b>Right field</b> – 330 feet (100 meters)<br /><b>Backstop</b> – 54 feet (16 meters) (2003) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VeteransStadiumBaseballFieldDimensions.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/VeteransStadiumBaseballFieldDimensions.svg/200px-VeteransStadiumBaseballFieldDimensions.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/VeteransStadiumBaseballFieldDimensions.svg/300px-VeteransStadiumBaseballFieldDimensions.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/VeteransStadiumBaseballFieldDimensions.svg/400px-VeteransStadiumBaseballFieldDimensions.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="609" data-file-height="609" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Surface</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/AstroTurf" title="AstroTurf">AstroTurf</a> (1971–2001)</li><li>NexTurf (2001–2003)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccc">Construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broke ground</th><td class="infobox-data">October 2, 1967</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Built</th><td class="infobox-data">1967–1971</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">April 10, 1971</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Closed</th><td class="infobox-data">September 28, 2003</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Demolished</th><td class="infobox-data">March 21, 2004</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction cost</th><td class="infobox-data">US$63 million<br />($474&#160;million in 2023 dollars<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/KlingStubbins" title="KlingStubbins">Hugh Stubbins &amp; Associates</a><br />George M. Ewing Co.<br /><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Stonorov" title="Oscar Stonorov">Stonorov &amp; Haws</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Structural engineer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/McCormick_Taylor" title="McCormick Taylor">McCormick Taylor &amp; Associates, Inc.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">General contractor</th><td class="infobox-data">McCloskey &amp; Co.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccc">Tenants</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> (<a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">MLB</a>) (1971–2003)<br /><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">NFL</a>) (1971–2002)<br /><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Atoms" title="Philadelphia Atoms">Philadelphia Atoms</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_American_Soccer_League_(1968%E2%80%9384)" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Soccer League (1968–84)">NASL</a>) (1973–1975)<br /><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Fury_(1978%E2%80%9380)" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Fury (1978–80)">Philadelphia Fury</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_American_Soccer_League_(1968%E2%80%9384)" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Soccer League (1968–84)">NASL</a>) (1978–1980)<br /><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia/Baltimore_Stars" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia/Baltimore Stars">Philadelphia Stars</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Football_League" title="United States Football League">USFL</a>) (1983–1984)<br /><a href="/wiki/Temple_Owls_football" title="Temple Owls football">Temple Owls</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a>) (1978–2002)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ccc"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid navy; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Pennsylvania_state_historical_markers" title="List of Pennsylvania state historical markers">Pennsylvania Historical Marker</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">September 28, 2005<sup id="cite_ref-PAHMDB_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PAHMDB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Veterans Stadium</b> was a <a href="/wiki/Multi-purpose_stadium" title="Multi-purpose stadium">multi-purpose stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, Pennsylvania, United States, at the northeast corner of <a href="/wiki/Broad_Street_(Philadelphia)" title="Broad Street (Philadelphia)">Broad Street</a> and Pattison Avenue, part of the <a href="/wiki/South_Philadelphia_Sports_Complex" title="South Philadelphia Sports Complex">South Philadelphia Sports Complex</a>. The seating capacities were 65,358 for football, and 56,371 for baseball. </p><p>It hosted the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> of <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> (MLB) from <a href="/wiki/1971_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1971 Philadelphia Phillies season">1971</a> to <a href="/wiki/2003_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2003 Philadelphia Phillies season">2003</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> (NFL) from <a href="/wiki/1971_Philadelphia_Eagles_season" title="1971 Philadelphia Eagles season">1971</a> to <a href="/wiki/2002_Philadelphia_Eagles_season" title="2002 Philadelphia Eagles season">2002</a>. The <a href="/wiki/1976_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1976 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1976</a> and <a href="/wiki/1996_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1996 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1996</a> <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="Major League Baseball All-Star Game">Major League Baseball All-Star Games</a> were held at the venue. It also hosted the annual <a href="/wiki/Army%E2%80%93Navy_Game" title="Army–Navy Game">Army-Navy football game</a> between 1980 and 2001. </p><p>In addition to professional baseball and football, the stadium hosted other amateur and professional sports, large entertainment events, and other civic affairs. It was demolished by implosion in March 2004, being replaced by the adjacent <a href="/wiki/Citizens_Bank_Park" title="Citizens Bank Park">Citizens Bank Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Financial_Field" title="Lincoln Financial Field">Lincoln Financial Field</a>. A parking lot now sits on its former site. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Stadium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plans_and_construction">Plans and construction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Stadium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Plans and construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:VeteransStadium1986-2a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b5/VeteransStadium1986-2a.jpg/220px-VeteransStadium1986-2a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b5/VeteransStadium1986-2a.jpg/330px-VeteransStadium1986-2a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b5/VeteransStadium1986-2a.jpg/440px-VeteransStadium1986-2a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1067" data-file-height="624" /></a><figcaption>Exterior of Veterans Stadium in 1986</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Philly_statue_99.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Baseball Statue." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Philly_statue_99.jpg/220px-Philly_statue_99.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Philly_statue_99.jpg/330px-Philly_statue_99.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Philly_statue_99.jpg/440px-Philly_statue_99.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2324" data-file-height="2935" /></a><figcaption>Sculptor <a href="/wiki/Joe_Brown_(sculptor)" title="Joe Brown (sculptor)">Joe Brown</a>'s statue outside Veterans Stadium in 1999</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Veterans_Stadium_Final_Game_-_September_28,_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Veterans_Stadium_Final_Game_-_September_28%2C_2003.jpg/220px-Veterans_Stadium_Final_Game_-_September_28%2C_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Veterans_Stadium_Final_Game_-_September_28%2C_2003.jpg/330px-Veterans_Stadium_Final_Game_-_September_28%2C_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Veterans_Stadium_Final_Game_-_September_28%2C_2003.jpg/440px-Veterans_Stadium_Final_Game_-_September_28%2C_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a>' final game at Veterans Stadium on September 28, 2003; in the game, the Phillies lost to the <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Braves" title="Atlanta Braves">Atlanta Braves</a> 5–2.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1959, Phillies owner <a href="/wiki/R._R._M._Carpenter_Jr." title="R. R. M. Carpenter Jr.">R. R. M. Carpenter Jr.</a> proposed building a new ballpark for the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> on 72 acres (290,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/Garden_State_Park_Racetrack" title="Garden State Park Racetrack">Garden State Park Racetrack</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cherry_Hill,_New_Jersey" title="Cherry Hill, New Jersey">Cherry Hill, New Jersey</a>. The Phillies' were playing at <a href="/wiki/Shibe_Park" title="Shibe Park">Connie Mack Stadium</a>, a stadium built in 1909 that was beginning to show its age. Connie Mack Stadium also had inadequate parking, and was located in a declining section of the city. The same year, alcohol sales at sporting events were banned in Pennsylvania but were still legal across the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_River" title="Delaware River">Delaware River</a> in neighboring <a href="/wiki/South_Jersey" title="South Jersey">South Jersey</a>. </p><p>The stadium proposed by Carpenter would have seated 45,000 fans but would be expandable to 60,000, and would have 15,000 parking spaces.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/American_League" title="American League">American League</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Athletics" title="Philadelphia Athletics">Philadelphia Athletics</a> moved to <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City</a> following the <a href="/wiki/1954_Philadelphia_Athletics_season" title="1954 Philadelphia Athletics season">1954 season</a>, while the <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">NBA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Golden_State_Warriors" title="Golden State Warriors">Philadelphia Warriors</a> moved to <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> to become the Golden State Warriors in 1962, and Philadelphians were not going to allow losing another professional sports franchise. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Financing">Financing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Stadium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Financing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1964, Philadelphia voters approved a US$25-million-<a href="/wiki/Bond_(finance)" title="Bond (finance)">bond</a> issue for a new stadium to serve as the home of both the Eagles, who played at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Field" title="Franklin Field">Franklin Field</a>, and the Phillies. Because of <a href="/wiki/Cost_overrun" title="Cost overrun">cost overruns</a>, the voters had to go to the polls again in 1967 to approve another $13 million. At a total cost of $60 million<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (November 2009)">clarification needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup>, it was at the time one of the most expensive stadiums ever constructed.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naming">Naming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Stadium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Naming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1968, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_City_Council" title="Philadelphia City Council">Philadelphia City Council</a> named the stadium Veterans stadium in honor of <a href="/wiki/Veterans" class="mw-redirect" title="Veterans">veterans</a>. In December 1969, the Phillies announced that they anticipated that they would play the first month of the <a href="/wiki/1970_in_baseball" title="1970 in baseball">1970 season</a> at Connie Mack Stadium before moving to the new venue.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, the opening was delayed a year because of a combination of bad weather and cost overruns. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Structure_and_design">Structure and design</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Stadium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Structure and design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The stadium's design was nearly circular, and was known as an <a href="/wiki/Octorad" title="Octorad">octorad</a> design, which attempted to facilitate both football and baseball. <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Stadium" title="San Diego Stadium">San Diego Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a> had been similarly designed. As was the case with other cities where this dual approach was used, such as <a href="/wiki/RFK_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="RFK Stadium">RFK Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Astrodome" title="Astrodome">Astrodome</a> in <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlanta%E2%80%93Fulton_County_Stadium" title="Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium">Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Busch_Memorial_Stadium" title="Busch Memorial Stadium">Busch Memorial Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riverfront_Stadium_(Cincinnati)" class="mw-redirect" title="Riverfront Stadium (Cincinnati)">Riverfront Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_Stadium" title="Three Rivers Stadium">Three Rivers Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, the fundamentally different sizes and shapes of the playing fields made the stadium inadequate to the needs of either sport. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opening">Opening</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Stadium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Opening"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The stadium opened with a $3 million scoreboard complex that at the time was the most expensive ever installed.<sup id="cite_ref-Curtain_Up_On_a_Mod_New_Act_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Curtain_Up_On_a_Mod_New_Act-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prior to its opening, the stadium was blessed by Marine Corps chaplain veteran <a href="/wiki/Francis_W._Kelly" title="Francis W. Kelly">Francis "Father Foxhole" Kelly</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PI_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PI-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Philadelphia_Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Stadium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Philadelphia Phillies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/1971_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1971 Philadelphia Phillies season">Philadelphia Phillies</a> played their first game at the stadium on April 10, 1971, beating the <a href="/wiki/1971_Montreal_Expos_season" title="1971 Montreal Expos season">Montreal Expos</a>, 4–1, before an audience of 55,352. The first ball was dropped by helicopter to Phillies back-up catcher Mike Ryan.<sup id="cite_ref-Curtain_Up_On_a_Mod_New_Act_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Curtain_Up_On_a_Mod_New_Act-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Jim Bunning</a>, who was named to the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> in 1996, was the winning pitcher, and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Stoneman" title="Bill Stoneman">Bill Stoneman</a> of the Expos took the loss. Entertainer <a href="/wiki/Mike_Douglas" title="Mike Douglas">Mike Douglas</a>, whose daily talk show was taped in Philadelphia, sang "<a href="/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner" title="The Star-Spangled Banner">The Star-Spangled Banner</a>" before the game. The emcee for the opening ceremonies was <a href="/wiki/Harry_Kalas" title="Harry Kalas">Harry Kalas</a>, the new Phillies play-by-play announcer. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Boots_Day" title="Boots Day">Boots Day</a> opened the game by <a href="/wiki/Batted_ball" title="Batted ball">grounding out</a> to Bunning. <a href="/wiki/Larry_Bowa" title="Larry Bowa">Larry Bowa</a> had the stadium's first <a href="/wiki/Hit_(baseball)" title="Hit (baseball)">hit</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Don_Money" title="Don Money">Don Money</a> hit the first <a href="/wiki/Home_run" title="Home run">home run</a> in the stadium.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Philadelphia_Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Stadium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Philadelphia Eagles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On September 26, 1971, the <a href="/wiki/1971_Philadelphia_Eagles_season" title="1971 Philadelphia Eagles season">Philadelphia Eagles</a> played their first game at Veterans Stadium, hosting the <a href="/wiki/1971_Dallas_Cowboys_season" title="1971 Dallas Cowboys season">Dallas Cowboys</a> in a game the Eagles lost 42–7. The first Eagles touchdown at the stadium, and the Eagles only points during the game, came from <a href="/wiki/Al_Nelson" title="Al Nelson">Al Nelson</a>'s then-record 102-yard return of a missed field goal by <a href="/wiki/Mike_Clark_(placekicker)" title="Mike Clark (placekicker)">Mike Clark</a> in the fourth quarter.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stadium_deterioriation">Stadium deterioriation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Stadium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Stadium deterioriation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As the stadium aged, its condition deteriorated. A hole in the wall allowed visiting teams' players to peep into the dressing room of the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles_Cheerleaders" title="Philadelphia Eagles Cheerleaders">Eagles Cheerleaders</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> So many mice infested the stadium that the security force employed cats as <a href="/wiki/Ship%27s_cat" title="Ship&#39;s cat">mousers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-anderson20021029_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anderson20021029-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Final_games">Final games</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Stadium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Final games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Philadelphia_Eagles_2">Philadelphia Eagles</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Stadium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Philadelphia Eagles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The final Eagles game played at Veterans Stadium was the <a href="/wiki/2002_Philadelphia_Eagles_season" title="2002 Philadelphia Eagles season">Eagles</a>' 27–10 loss to the <a href="/wiki/2002_Tampa_Bay_Buccaneers_season" title="2002 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season">Tampa Bay Buccaneers</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_NFL_playoffs#Conference_championships" title="2002–03 NFL playoffs">2002 NFC Championship Game</a> on January 19, 2003. The Eagles moved into <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Financial_Field" title="Lincoln Financial Field">Lincoln Financial Field</a> in August 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Philadelphia_Phillies_2">Philadelphia Phillies</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Stadium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Philadelphia Phillies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The final game ever played at the stadium was the afternoon of September 28, 2003, a 5–2 <a href="/wiki/2003_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2003 Philadelphia Phillies season">Phillies</a> loss to the <a href="/wiki/2003_Atlanta_Braves_season" title="2003 Atlanta Braves season">Atlanta Braves</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The final win at the stadium was recorded by <a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Greg Maddux</a> of the Braves; the final loss at the stadium was recorded by the Phillies' <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Millwood" title="Kevin Millwood">Kevin Millwood</a>. The final Phillies run was scored by <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Byrd" title="Marlon Byrd">Marlon Byrd</a> in the bottom of the 3rd inning, and the final run altogether by the Braves' <a href="/wiki/Andruw_Jones" title="Andruw Jones">Andruw Jones</a> on a double by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fick" title="Robert Fick">Robert Fick</a>, who also had the last hit at <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Stadium_(Detroit)" title="Tiger Stadium (Detroit)">Tiger Stadium</a> while with the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Detroit Tigers</a> four years earlier in the top of the 5th. </p><p>The final hit at Veterans Stadium was a single by the Phillies' <a href="/wiki/Pat_Burrell" title="Pat Burrell">Pat Burrell</a> in the bottom of the 9th inning. The next batter, <a href="/wiki/Chase_Utley" title="Chase Utley">Chase Utley</a>, grounded into a double play to end the game and Veterans Stadium. A ceremony at Veterans Stadium following the final Phillies game at the stadium pulled at the heartstrings of the sellout crowd. <a href="/wiki/Paul_Owens_(baseball)" title="Paul Owens (baseball)">Paul Owens</a>, a former Phillies general manager, and <a href="/wiki/Tug_McGraw" title="Tug McGraw">Tug McGraw</a>, a former Phillies pitcher, made their final public appearances at the park that day; both men died that winter.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The last publicly broadcast words uttered at Veterans Stadium came from <a href="/wiki/Harry_Kalas" title="Harry Kalas">Harry Kalas</a>, who helped open the facility on April 10, 1971, who paraphrased his trademark home run call: "It's on a looooooong drive…IT'S OUTTA HERE!!!" </p><p>The following seasons, the Phillies played their first game at the newly constructed <a href="/wiki/Citizens_Bank_Park" title="Citizens Bank Park">Citizens Bank Park</a> on April 12, 2004. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demolition_and_commemoration">Demolition and commemoration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Stadium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Demolition and commemoration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On March 21, 2004, the 32-year-old stadium was <a href="/wiki/Building_implosion" title="Building implosion">imploded</a> in 62 seconds. Frank Bardonaro, President of Philadelphia-based AmQuip Crane Rental Company, pressed the "charge" button and then he and Nicholas T Peetros Sr., Project Manager for Driscoll/Hunt Construction Company, pressed the "fire" button to trigger the implosion<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/Greg_Luzinski" title="Greg Luzinski">Greg Luzinski</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Phillie_Phanatic" title="Phillie Phanatic">Phillie Phanatic</a>, the Phillies' <a href="/wiki/Mascot" title="Mascot">mascot</a>, pressed a <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceremonial">ceremonial</a> plunger for the fans, which did not set off any explosives.<sup id="cite_ref-Westcott_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Westcott-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A parking lot for the current sporting facilities was constructed in 2004 and 2005 at the site. </p><p>On June 6, 2005, the anniversary of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Normandy_landings" title="Normandy landings">D-Day</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Commemorative_plaque" title="Commemorative plaque">plaque</a> and monument to commemorate the spot where the stadium stood and a memorial for all veterans was dedicated by the Phillies before their game against the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Diamondbacks" title="Arizona Diamondbacks">Arizona Diamondbacks</a>. On September 28, 2005, the second anniversary of the stadium's final game, a historical marker commemorating where the ballpark once stood was dedicated. In April 2006, <a href="/wiki/Granite" title="Granite">granite</a> spaces marking the former locations of <a href="/wiki/Home_plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Home plate">home plate</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Pitcher%27s_mound" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitcher&#39;s mound">pitcher's mound</a>, and the three bases for baseball, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Goalpost" class="mw-redirect" title="Goalpost">goalpost</a> placements for football, were added in Citizens Bank Park's Western Parking Lot U. </p><p>Before the stadium's implosion, The Vet's Liberty Bell replica was removed from its perch and placed in storage. In 2019, the bell was installed outside the third base entrance of Citizens Bank Park. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health_concerns">Health concerns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Stadium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Health concerns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the years following demolition, an apparent <a href="/wiki/Cancer_cluster" title="Cancer cluster">cancer cluster</a> has emerged among several former Phillies players who played at Veterans Stadium who later developed <a href="/wiki/Glioblastoma" title="Glioblastoma">glioblastoma</a>, a form of <a href="/wiki/Brain_cancer" class="mw-redirect" title="Brain cancer">brain cancer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Six former Phillies who played while the team called Veterans Stadium home have died of the cancer.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to a 2013 analysis by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a></i>, the <a href="/wiki/Brain_cancer" class="mw-redirect" title="Brain cancer">brain cancer</a> rate of Phillies players while the team was at Veterans Stadium was three times higher than that of the general population.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt2017_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt2017-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some of the speculation centers around the possibility that chemicals in the stadium's <a href="/wiki/AstroTurf" title="AstroTurf">AstroTurf</a> field may have played a role, but there has been no research to support that theory definitively.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt2017_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt2017-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seating_capacity">Seating capacity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Stadium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Seating capacity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Baseball </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #E81828 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Years </th> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #E81828 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Capacity </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">1971–1972 </th> <td style="text-align:center">56,371 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">1973–1974 </th> <td style="text-align:center">55,730 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">1975–1976 </th> <td style="text-align:center">56,581 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">1977–1980 </th> <td style="text-align:center">58,651 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">1981–1982 </th> <td style="text-align:center">65,454 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">1983–1984 </th> <td style="text-align:center">66,507 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">1985 </th> <td style="text-align:center">66,744 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">1986 </th> <td style="text-align:center">66,271 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">1987–1989 </th> <td style="text-align:center">64,538 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">1990–1992 </th> <td style="text-align:center">62,382 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">1993 </th> <td style="text-align:center">62,586 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">1994–1995 </th> <td style="text-align:center">62,530 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">1996–1997 </th> <td style="text-align:center">62,136 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">1998–2000 </th> <td style="text-align:center">62,363 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">2001–2003 </th> <td style="text-align:center">61,831 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Football </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #004851 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Years </th> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #004851 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;">Capacity </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #A2AAAD !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1971 </th> <td style="text-align:center">65,358 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #A2AAAD !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1972–1976 </th> <td style="text-align:center">65,720 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #A2AAAD !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1977–1978 </th> <td style="text-align:center">66,052 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #A2AAAD !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1979–1982 </th> <td style="text-align:center">71,464 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #A2AAAD !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1983–1984 </th> <td style="text-align:center">72,204 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #A2AAAD !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1985 </th> <td style="text-align:center">71,640 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #A2AAAD !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1986 </th> <td style="text-align:center">69,417 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #A2AAAD !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1987 </th> <td style="text-align:center">66,592 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #A2AAAD !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1988–1991 </th> <td style="text-align:center">65,356 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #A2AAAD !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1992–1993 </th> <td style="text-align:center">65,178 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #A2AAAD !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1994 </th> <td style="text-align:center">64,241 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #A2AAAD !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1995–1996 </th> <td style="text-align:center">64,899 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color: #A2AAAD !important; color: #000000 !important; ;">1997–2003 </th> <td style="text-align:center">65,352 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break">&#32; </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stadium_features">Stadium features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Stadium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Stadium features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:VeteransStadium1986.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f6/VeteransStadium1986.jpg/220px-VeteransStadium1986.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f6/VeteransStadium1986.jpg/330px-VeteransStadium1986.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f6/VeteransStadium1986.jpg/440px-VeteransStadium1986.jpg 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="677" /></a><figcaption>Veterans Stadium on opening night for the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> in April 1986</figcaption></figure> <p>The stadium was a complicated structure with its seating layered in seven separate levels in its final configuration. The lowest, or "100 Level", extended only part way around the structure, between roughly the 25-yard lines for football games and near the two <a href="/wiki/Dugout_(baseball)" title="Dugout (baseball)">dugouts</a> for baseball. The "200 Level" comprised field-level boxes, and the "300 Level" housed what were labeled "Terrace Boxes". These three levels collectively made up the "Lower Stands". The "400 Level" was reserved for the press and dignitaries; the upper level began with "500 Level" (or "loge boxes"), the "600 Level" (upper reserved, or individual seats), and finally, the highest, the "700 Level" (general admission for baseball). Originally, the seats were in shades of brown, terra cotta, orange and yellow, to look like an autumn day, but in 1995 and 1996, blue seats replaced the fall-hued ones. </p><p>At one time, the stadium could seat over 71,000 people for football, but restructuring in the late 1980s—including removal of several rows of the 700 Level around most of the stadium to accommodate construction of the Penthouse Suites—brought capacity down to around 66,000. </p><p>The stadium was harshly criticized by baseball purists. Even by multipurpose stadium standards, the upper deck was exceptionally high, and many of the seats in that area were so far from the field that it was difficult to see the game without <a href="/wiki/Binoculars" title="Binoculars">binoculars</a>. Like most of its contemporaries, <a href="/wiki/Foul_ball" title="Foul ball">foul territory</a> was quite roomy. Approximately 70% of the seats were in fair territory, adding to the stadium's cavernous feel. There was no dirt in the infield except for sliding pits around the bases, and circular areas around the pitcher's mound and home plate. In the autumn, the football markings were clearly visible in the spacious outfield area. While the stadium's size enabled the Phillies to shatter previous attendance records, during the years the Phillies were not doing as well, even crowds of 35,000 looked sparse. </p><p>The stadium had been known for providing both the Eagles and the Phillies with great <a href="/wiki/Home_advantage" title="Home advantage">home-field advantage</a>. In particular, the acoustics greatly enhanced the crowd noise on the field, making it nearly impossible for opposing players to hear one another. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="700_Level">700 Level</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Stadium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: 700 Level"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The "700 Level", the highest and cheapest seats at Veterans Stadium, became well known for being home to the loudest, <a href="/wiki/Ultras" title="Ultras">rowdiest fans</a> at <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a> games, and to a lesser extent, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> games. In his book <i>If Football's a Religion, Why Don't We Have a Prayer?</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jereé Longman described the 700 Level as having a reputation for "hostile taunting, fighting, public urination and general strangeness." Due to an improvement in public facilities, there is no equivalent in either the current <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Financial_Field" title="Lincoln Financial Field">Lincoln Financial Field</a> or <a href="/wiki/Citizens_Bank_Park" title="Citizens Bank Park">Citizens Bank Park</a>. The name has also been the inspiration for websites relating to Philadelphia sports, as well as a weekly "Letters to the Editor" section in the Sunday Sports pages of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Playing_surface">Playing surface</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Stadium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Playing surface"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:VeteransStadium1981.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3a/VeteransStadium1981.jpg/220px-VeteransStadium1981.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3a/VeteransStadium1981.jpg/330px-VeteransStadium1981.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3a/VeteransStadium1981.jpg/440px-VeteransStadium1981.jpg 2x" data-file-width="918" data-file-height="579" /></a><figcaption>Veterans Stadium during the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Eagles</a>' <a href="/wiki/1980_NFC_Championship_Game" class="mw-redirect" title="1980 NFC Championship Game">1980 NFC Championship Game</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Cowboys" title="Dallas Cowboys">Dallas Cowboys</a> on January 11, 1981</figcaption></figure> <p>The field's surface, originally composed of <a href="/wiki/AstroTurf" title="AstroTurf">AstroTurf</a>, contained many gaps and uneven patches. In several places, seams were clearly visible, giving it the nickname "Field of Seams". It perennially drew the ranking of the "NFL's worst field" in player surveys conducted by the <a href="/wiki/NFL_Players_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL Players Association">NFL Players Association</a> (NFLPA), and visiting players often fell prey to the treacherous conditions resulting in numerous contact and non-contact injuries.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The NFLPA reportedly threatened to sue the city for the poor conditions, and many sports agents told the Eagles not to even consider signing or drafting their clients. The Eagles, for their part, complained to the city on numerous occasions about the conditions at the stadium. Baseball players also complained about the surface. It was much harder than other AstroTurf surfaces, and the shock of running on it often caused back pain. </p><p>Two of the most-publicized injuries blamed on the playing surface occurred exactly six years apart. On October 10, 1993, <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bears" title="Chicago Bears">Chicago Bears</a> wide receiver <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Davis_(wide_receiver)" title="Wendell Davis (wide receiver)">Wendell Davis</a> had his cleats caught in a seam while he planted to jump for an underthrown bomb from QB <a href="/wiki/Jim_Harbaugh" title="Jim Harbaugh">Jim Harbaugh</a>, tearing both of his <a href="/wiki/Patella" title="Patella">patella</a> <a href="/wiki/Tendon" title="Tendon">tendons</a> and ending his career, barring a short-lived comeback attempt with the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Colts" title="Indianapolis Colts">Indianapolis Colts</a> in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On October 10, 1999, Dallas Cowboys wide receiver <a href="/wiki/Michael_Irvin" title="Michael Irvin">Michael Irvin</a> suffered a neck injury against the Eagles at Veterans Stadium that proved to be his final play in the NFL and led to his premature retirement. </p><p>Long before Davis' and Irvin's injuries, <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns" title="Cleveland Browns">Cleveland Browns</a> standout defensive tackle <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Sherk" title="Jerry Sherk">Jerry Sherk</a> contracted a near-fatal <a href="/wiki/Staph_infection" class="mw-redirect" title="Staph infection">staph infection</a> from the Veterans Stadium turf during a 1979 game. The infection forced him to miss 22 of the Browns' next 23 games and ended a run of nine and a half seasons in the Browns' starting lineup. Sherk never started again and retired in 1981. </p><p>In 2001, the original AstroTurf was eventually replaced by a new surface, NexTurf. It was far softer, and reportedly much easier on the knees.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, the city crew that installed the new turf reportedly did not install it properly, resulting in seams being visible in several places. </p><p>The first football game on the new turf was scheduled to take place on August 13, 2001, when the Eagles were to play the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Ravens" title="Baltimore Ravens">Baltimore Ravens</a> in a preseason game. However, Ravens coach <a href="/wiki/Brian_Billick" title="Brian Billick">Brian Billick</a> refused to let the Ravens take the field for warm-ups when he discovered a trench around an area where third base was covered up by a NexTurf cutout. City crews unsuccessfully tried to fix the problem, forcing the game to be canceled. Later, players from both teams reported that they sank into the turf in locations near the infield cutouts. The Eagles' team president <a href="/wiki/Joe_Banner" title="Joe Banner">Joe Banner</a> was irate after the game, calling the stadium's conditions "absolutely unacceptable" and "an embarrassment to the city of Philadelphia."<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> City officials, however, promised that the stadium would be suitable for play when the regular season started. </p><p>The problem was caused by heavy rain over the weekend prior to the game, which made the dirt in the sliding pits and pitcher's mound so soft that the cutouts covering them in the football configuration became mushy and uneven. Even when new dirt was shoveled on top, it quickly became just as saturated as the old dirt. The problem was solved by using asphalt hot mix, which allowed for a solid, level playing surface, but required a jackhammer for removal whenever the stadium was converted from football back to baseball (between August and October of each year). </p><p>In March 2023, investigative reporters from the <i><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Inquirer" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Inquirer">Philadelphia Inquirer</a></i> bought souvenir samples of the old Veterans Stadium AstroTurf used from 1977 to 1981 and commissioned diagnostics through the Eurofins Environmental Testing laboratory. The resulting lab report linked <a href="/wiki/Per-_and_polyfluoroalkyl_substances" title="Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances">per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances</a> (PFAS, also known as "forever chemicals") to the turf. Six former Phillies who played at Veterans Stadium have died from <a href="/wiki/Glioblastoma" title="Glioblastoma">glioblastoma</a>, an aggressive brain cancer: <a href="/wiki/Tug_McGraw" title="Tug McGraw">Tug McGraw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Darren_Daulton" title="Darren Daulton">Darren Daulton</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Vukovich" title="John Vukovich">John Vukovich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Oates" title="Johnny Oates">Johnny Oates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Brett" title="Ken Brett">Ken Brett</a>, and <a href="/wiki/David_West_(baseball)" title="David West (baseball)">David West</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fans">Fans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Stadium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Fans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2001_Virginia_Tech_Temple_wide_shot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/2001_Virginia_Tech_Temple_wide_shot.jpg/220px-2001_Virginia_Tech_Temple_wide_shot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/2001_Virginia_Tech_Temple_wide_shot.jpg/330px-2001_Virginia_Tech_Temple_wide_shot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/2001_Virginia_Tech_Temple_wide_shot.jpg/440px-2001_Virginia_Tech_Temple_wide_shot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2308" data-file-height="1571" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/2001_Virginia_Tech_Hokies_football_team" title="2001 Virginia Tech Hokies football team">Virginia Tech</a> and <a href="/wiki/2001_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="2001 Temple Owls football team">Temple</a> play at Veterans Stadium in 2001</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1994_Army%E2%80%93Navy_Game.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/1994_Army%E2%80%93Navy_Game.jpg/220px-1994_Army%E2%80%93Navy_Game.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/1994_Army%E2%80%93Navy_Game.jpg/330px-1994_Army%E2%80%93Navy_Game.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/1994_Army%E2%80%93Navy_Game.jpg/440px-1994_Army%E2%80%93Navy_Game.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1738" data-file-height="1161" /></a><figcaption>The 1994 <a href="/wiki/Army%E2%80%93Navy_Game" title="Army–Navy Game">Army–Navy Game</a> at Veterans Stadium</figcaption></figure> <p>Fans who attended games at Veterans Stadium, especially for <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a> games, gained a reputation of being among the most vociferous in all of professional sports, especially in the notorious 700 Level, the highest seating level at Veterans Stadium prior to the construction of luxury skyboxes behind that seating area. The stadium became famous for the exuberant rowdiness of Eagles fans. </p><p>One of the more well-known examples of the fans' behavior was during the <a href="/wiki/1989_Philadelphia_Eagles_season" title="1989 Philadelphia Eagles season">1989 season</a> at a follow-up game to what many called the "<a href="/wiki/Bounty_Bowl" title="Bounty Bowl">Bounty Bowl</a>". On <a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving" title="Thanksgiving">Thanksgiving</a> day, November 23, 1989, the Eagles had defeated the <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Cowboys" title="Dallas Cowboys">Dallas Cowboys</a> at <a href="/wiki/Texas_Stadium" title="Texas Stadium">Texas Stadium</a>, 27–0.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In that game, Cowboys placekicker <a href="/wiki/Luis_Zendejas" title="Luis Zendejas">Luis Zendejas</a> suffered a <a href="/wiki/Concussion" title="Concussion">concussion</a> during a rough block by <a href="/wiki/Linebacker" title="Linebacker">linebacker</a> <a href="/wiki/Jessie_Small" title="Jessie Small">Jessie Small</a> after a kickoff. After the game, Cowboys rookie head coach <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Johnson_(football_coach)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmy Johnson (football coach)">Jimmy Johnson</a> commented that Eagles head coach <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Ryan" title="Buddy Ryan">Buddy Ryan</a> instituted a bounty on Zendejas and Cowboys quarterback <a href="/wiki/Troy_Aikman" title="Troy Aikman">Troy Aikman</a>. Two weeks later, on December 10, they played the rematch dubbed "<a href="/wiki/Bounty_Bowl_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Bounty Bowl II">Bounty Bowl II</a>" at the stadium which the Eagles won 20–10.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The stadium seats were covered with snow in the stands. The volatile mix of beer, the "bounty" and the intense hatred for "America's Team" (who finished 1–15 that season) led to fans throwing snowballs at Dallas players and coaches.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Beer sales were banned after that incident for two games. A similar incident in 1995 at <a href="/wiki/Giants_Stadium" title="Giants Stadium">Giants Stadium</a> during a nationally telecast <a href="/wiki/1995_San_Diego_Chargers_season" title="1995 San Diego Chargers season">San Diego Chargers</a>–<a href="/wiki/1995_New_York_Giants_season" title="1995 New York Giants season">New York Giants</a> game<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> led the NFL to rule that seating areas must be cleared of snow within a certain time period before kickoff. </p><p>The Eagles fans' behavior during a 24–12 <i><a href="/wiki/Monday_Night_Football" title="Monday Night Football">Monday Night Football</a></i> loss<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_49ers" title="San Francisco 49ers">San Francisco 49ers</a> in 1997 and a 34–0 loss to Dallas a year later<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was such that the City of Philadelphia assigned a Municipal Court Judge, <a href="/wiki/Seamus_McCaffery" title="Seamus McCaffery">Seamus McCaffery</a>, to the stadium on game days to deal with fans removed from the stands in what was referred to as "Eagles Court". Judge McCaffery would hold court in the stadium until the stadium's closure in 2003; the Eagles' replacement stadium, Lincoln Financial Field, does not have a court, but a holding cell instead.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-anderson20021029_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anderson20021029-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two years later, fans threw <a href="/wiki/D_battery" title="D battery">D-Cell batteries</a> at <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals" title="St. Louis Cardinals">St. Louis Cardinals</a> outfielder <a href="/wiki/J._D._Drew" title="J. D. Drew">J. D. Drew</a> after he spurned the Phillies' offer to play with them, and wound up going back into the draft and picked by the Cardinals.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_games_and_incidents">Notable games and incidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Stadium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Notable games and incidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/1980_World_Series" title="1980 World Series">1980 World Series</a> and <a href="/wiki/Body_Bag_Game" title="Body Bag Game">Body Bag Game</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:239px;max-width:239px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:237px;max-width:237px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zoo_TV_Tour_1992-09-03_Veterans_Stadium_Preshow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Zoo_TV_Tour_1992-09-03_Veterans_Stadium_Preshow.jpg/235px-Zoo_TV_Tour_1992-09-03_Veterans_Stadium_Preshow.jpg" decoding="async" width="235" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Zoo_TV_Tour_1992-09-03_Veterans_Stadium_Preshow.jpg/353px-Zoo_TV_Tour_1992-09-03_Veterans_Stadium_Preshow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Zoo_TV_Tour_1992-09-03_Veterans_Stadium_Preshow.jpg/470px-Zoo_TV_Tour_1992-09-03_Veterans_Stadium_Preshow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1165" data-file-height="789" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:237px;max-width:237px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zoo_TV_Tour_1992-09-03_Veterans_Stadium_pic_f.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Zoo_TV_Tour_1992-09-03_Veterans_Stadium_pic_f.jpg/235px-Zoo_TV_Tour_1992-09-03_Veterans_Stadium_pic_f.jpg" decoding="async" width="235" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Zoo_TV_Tour_1992-09-03_Veterans_Stadium_pic_f.jpg/353px-Zoo_TV_Tour_1992-09-03_Veterans_Stadium_pic_f.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Zoo_TV_Tour_1992-09-03_Veterans_Stadium_pic_f.jpg/470px-Zoo_TV_Tour_1992-09-03_Veterans_Stadium_pic_f.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1168" data-file-height="789" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Veterans Stadium before and during one of <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Zoo_TV_Tour" title="Zoo TV Tour">Zoo TV Tour</a> shows in 1992</div></div></div></div> <ul><li>On June 25, <a href="/wiki/1971_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1971 Philadelphia Phillies season">1971</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Willie Stargell</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates">Pittsburgh Pirates</a> hit the longest <a href="/wiki/Home_run" title="Home run">home run</a> in stadium history in a 14–4 Pirates win over the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Phillies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The spot where the ball landed was marked with a yellow star with a black "S" inside a white circle until Stargell's 2001 death, when the white circle was painted black.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The star remained until the stadium's 2004 demolition.</li> <li>One of the most notable events in the stadium's history was Game 6 of the <a href="/wiki/1980_World_Series" title="1980 World Series">1980 World Series</a> on October 21. In the game, the Phillies clinched their first world championship with a 4–1 victory over the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals" title="Kansas City Royals">Kansas City Royals</a> in front of 65,838 fans. <a href="/wiki/Tug_McGraw" title="Tug McGraw">Tug McGraw</a>'s series-ending strikeout of the Royals' <a href="/wiki/Willie_Wilson_(baseball)" title="Willie Wilson (baseball)">Willie Wilson</a> was instrumental in their win.</li> <li>One of the most notable Eagles games at the stadium, which occurred less than three months after the Phillies won the 1980 World Series, was Eagles 20–7 victory over the <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Cowboys" title="Dallas Cowboys">Dallas Cowboys</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1980_NFC_Championship_Game" class="mw-redirect" title="1980 NFC Championship Game">1980 NFC Championship Game</a>, played before 70,696 fans at the stadium on January 11, 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a psychological ploy, the Eagles chose to wear their white jerseys for their home game in order to force the Cowboys into their "unlucky" blue jerseys. At the end of the game, Philadelphia police circled the field with horses and dogs as they had done for the Phillies' World Series victory; despite the police presence, Eagles fans successfully rushed the field.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Veterans Stadium was host to the latest-finishing game in baseball history, a twinight double-header between the Phillies and <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Padres" title="San Diego Padres">San Diego Padres</a> that started on July 2, 1993, at 5:05 pm and ended at 4:40 am the following morning. The two games were interrupted multiple times by rain showers. The Padres won the first game,<sup id="cite_ref-July21993_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-July21993-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and led in the second, but lost in a come-from-behind victory for the Phillies in the tenth inning on an <a href="/wiki/Run_batted_in" title="Run batted in">RBI</a> single by Phillies closing pitcher <a href="/wiki/Mitch_Williams" title="Mitch Williams">Mitch Williams</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-July21993_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-July21993-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The second game ended with an estimated 6,000 fans at the ballpark.<sup id="cite_ref-Westcott_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Westcott-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Phillies clinched the <a href="/wiki/National_League_Championship_Series" title="National League Championship Series">NLCS</a> at the stadium twice: the first in <a href="/wiki/1983_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1983 National League Championship Series">1983</a> over area-born <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lasorda" title="Tommy Lasorda">Tommy Lasorda</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Los Angeles Dodgers</a>, and the second in the <a href="/wiki/1993_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1993 National League Championship Series">1993 NLCS</a> over future divisional rivals the <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Braves" title="Atlanta Braves">Atlanta Braves</a>. The 1993 season was the last LCS under the two-division League format.</li> <li>The Phillies pitched two no-hit games at the stadium, the only nine-inning no-hitters in stadium history. Both were against the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants">San Francisco Giants</a>. <a href="/wiki/Terry_Mulholland" title="Terry Mulholland">Terry Mulholland</a> pitched the first<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> on August 15, 1990, in a 6–0<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Phillies win.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Millwood" title="Kevin Millwood">Kevin Millwood</a> pitched the second on April 27, 2003, and beat the Giants 1–0,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> upstaging the <a href="/wiki/Phillie_Phanatic" title="Phillie Phanatic">Phillie Phanatic</a>'s birthday promotion that afternoon. The <a href="/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al_Expos" class="mw-redirect" title="Montréal Expos">Montréal Expos</a>' <a href="/wiki/Pascual_P%C3%A9rez_(baseball)" title="Pascual Pérez (baseball)">Pascual Pérez</a> pitched a five-inning<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> no-hitter shortened by rain on September 24, 1988. MLB changed its rules in 1991 to require that fully recognized no-hitters—past, present and future—be complete games of at least nine innings.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Another game that is well-remembered by Eagles fans was known as the "<a href="/wiki/Body_Bag_Game" title="Body Bag Game">Body Bag Game</a>", which took place on November 12, 1990, when the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Redskins" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Redskins">Washington Redskins</a> visited the stadium for a <i><a href="/wiki/Monday_Night_Football" title="Monday Night Football">Monday Night Football</a></i> game. Eagles' head coach <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Ryan" title="Buddy Ryan">Buddy Ryan</a> was quoted as saying that the Redskins' offense would "have to be carted off in body bags." The Eagles' number-one defense scored two touchdowns in a 28–14 Eagles win<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in which the Eagles knocked nine players with the Redskins out of the game, including their first and second string quarterbacks.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Redskins were forced to finish the game using running back/returner <a href="/wiki/Brian_Mitchell_(running_back)" title="Brian Mitchell (running back)">Brian Mitchell</a>, who would become an Eagles player over a decade later at <a href="/wiki/Quarterback" title="Quarterback">quarterback</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>During the 1998 <a href="/wiki/Army%E2%80%93Navy_Game" title="Army–Navy Game">Army–Navy Game</a>, a serious accident occurred when a support rail collapsed and eight <a href="/wiki/West_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="West Point">West Point</a> cadets were injured, which intensified calls for new stadiums for football and baseball in Philadelphia.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>From 1979 into 1981, Tom Garvey, a stadium parking lot supervisor, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> veteran and friend of Phillies and Eagles players, lived semi-secretly (known to 25-30 people) under 300-level seats at the stadium.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_stadium_events">Other stadium events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Stadium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Other stadium events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amateur_baseball">Amateur baseball</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Stadium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Amateur baseball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1970 to 1987, the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod_Baseball_League" title="Cape Cod Baseball League">Cape Cod Baseball League</a> (CCBL) played its annual all-star game at various major league stadiums. The games were interleague contests between the CCBL and the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Collegiate_Baseball_League" title="Atlantic Collegiate Baseball League">Atlantic Collegiate Baseball League</a> (ACBL). The 1984 game was played at Veterans Stadium. The CCBL won the game 7–3 behind the performance of winning pitcher and future major leaguer <a href="/wiki/Joe_Magrane" title="Joe Magrane">Joe Magrane</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">University of Arizona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Bell_Classic_(baseball)" title="Liberty Bell Classic (baseball)">Liberty Bell Classic</a>, Philadelphia Division I college baseball tournament, was played at the stadium from its inception in 1992 through 2003. The original eight schools were: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drexel_University" title="Drexel University">Drexel University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Drexel_Dragons" title="Drexel Dragons">Drexel Dragons</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Salle_University" title="La Salle University">La Salle University</a> (<a href="/wiki/La_Salle_Explorers" title="La Salle Explorers">La Salle Explorers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph%27s_University" title="Saint Joseph&#39;s University">Saint Joseph's University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph%27s_Hawks" title="Saint Joseph&#39;s Hawks">the Hawks</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_University" title="Temple University">Temple University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Temple_Owls" title="Temple Owls">Temple Owls</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Delaware" title="University of Delaware">University of Delaware</a> (<a href="/wiki/Delaware_Fightin%27_Blue_Hens" title="Delaware Fightin&#39; Blue Hens">Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penn_Quakers" title="Penn Quakers">Penn Quakers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villanova_University" title="Villanova University">Villanova University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Villanova_Wildcats" title="Villanova Wildcats">Villanova Wildcats</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Chester_University" title="West Chester University">West Chester University</a> (<a href="/wiki/West_Chester_Golden_Rams" title="West Chester Golden Rams">West Chester Golden Rams</a>)</li></ul> <p>In the first championship game in 1992, the University of Delaware defeated Villanova 6–2.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The stadium hosted the 1998 <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_10_Conference_baseball_tournament" title="Atlantic 10 Conference baseball tournament">Atlantic 10 Conference baseball tournament</a>, won by <a href="/wiki/Fordham_Rams_baseball" title="Fordham Rams baseball">Fordham</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-A10tourney_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A10tourney-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minor_league_baseball">Minor league baseball</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Stadium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Minor league baseball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 1987, the new owners of the Phillies AAA franchise, the <a href="/wiki/Maine_Phillies" class="mw-redirect" title="Maine Phillies">Maine Guides</a>, considered playing the 1988 season at the Vet because <a href="/wiki/PNC_Field" title="PNC Field">Lackawanna County Stadium</a> would not be ready until the 1989 season. The team would have had to play 12:35 pm day games when the Phillies had night games scheduled at the Vet.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ownership elected to remain in <a href="/wiki/The_Ballpark_(Old_Orchard_Beach)" title="The Ballpark (Old Orchard Beach)">Old Orchard Beach</a> for 1988, renamed the club the 'Maine Phillies', and moved to Moosic, Pennsylvania in 1989 as the <a href="/wiki/Scranton/Wilkes-Barre_Red_Barons" class="mw-redirect" title="Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Red Barons">Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Red Barons</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Eastern_League_(1938%E2%80%932020)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern League (1938–2020)">Eastern League</a> <a href="/wiki/Trenton_Thunder" title="Trenton Thunder">Trenton Thunder</a> played two home games at the stadium in April 1994. The Thunder beat the <a href="/wiki/Canton%E2%80%93Akron_Indians" title="Canton–Akron Indians">Canton–Akron Indians</a>, 10–9, in front of 483 fans on April 20, 1994, and won 9–3 on April 21. Future Phillies broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Tom_McCarthy_(broadcaster)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom McCarthy (broadcaster)">Tom McCarthy</a> was in the booth for the Thunder during these two games.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soccer">Soccer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Stadium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Soccer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The stadium was the home field for the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Atoms" title="Philadelphia Atoms">Philadelphia Atoms</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Fury_(1978%E2%80%9380)" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Fury (1978–80)">Philadelphia Fury</a>, both <a href="/wiki/North_American_Soccer_League_(1968%E2%80%9384)" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Soccer League (1968–84)">North American Soccer League</a> teams. The Fury drew 18,191 fans for their <a href="/wiki/1978_North_American_Soccer_League_season" title="1978 North American Soccer League season">April 1, 1978, opener</a> at the stadium which they lost 3–0 to the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Diplomats" title="Washington Diplomats">Washington Diplomats</a>. The Fury averaged 8,279 per-match in <a href="/wiki/1978_North_American_Soccer_League_season" title="1978 North American Soccer League season">1978 NASL</a>, 5,624 per-match in <a href="/wiki/1979_North_American_Soccer_League_season" title="1979 North American Soccer League season">1979 NASL</a>, and 4,778 in the <a href="/wiki/1980_North_American_Soccer_League_season" title="1980 North American Soccer League season">1980 NASL</a> seasons. The club was moved to <a href="/wiki/Montreal_Manic" title="Montreal Manic">Montreal</a> in <a href="/wiki/1981_North_American_Soccer_League_season" title="1981 North American Soccer League season">1981 NASL</a> season.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The stadium hosted an exhibition match on August 2, 1991, between the <a href="/wiki/United_States_men%27s_national_soccer_team" title="United States men&#39;s national soccer team">U.S. National Team</a> and English <a href="/wiki/The_Football_League" class="mw-redirect" title="The Football League">professional soccer club</a> <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Wednesday_F.C." title="Sheffield Wednesday F.C.">Sheffield Wednesday F.C.</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Harkes" title="John Harkes">John Harkes</a> played for Wednesday, the first American to play in the English <a href="/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League">Premier League</a>. 44,261 fans saw the U.S. score two second-half goals to defeat Sheffield Wednesday 2–0.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Philadelphia established a bid committee to host matches for the <a href="/wiki/1994_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1994 FIFA World Cup">1994 World Cup</a> which was to be played in the United States. Phillies president <a href="/wiki/Bill_Giles_(baseball)" title="Bill Giles (baseball)">Bill Giles</a> was on the Philadelphia bid committee and hoped to use Veterans Stadium for games. In addition to the challenge of installing a natural grass field for the games, <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a> would have required the Phillies to vacate the stadium for a month to allow for sufficient preparation time prior to the matches. Giles could only offer 17-days.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The nine venues eventually chosen to host matches were all stadiums that did not host baseball games. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:center; background-color: #E81828 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;;">Date </th> <th style="text-align:center; background-color: #E81828 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;;">Winning Team </th> <th style="text-align:center; background-color: #E81828 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;;">Result </th> <th style="text-align:center; background-color: #004851 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #A2AAAD, inset -2px -2px 0 #A2AAAD;;">Losing Team </th> <th style="text-align:center; background-color: #004851 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #A2AAAD, inset -2px -2px 0 #A2AAAD;;">Tournament </th> <th style="text-align:center; background-color: #004851 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #A2AAAD, inset -2px -2px 0 #A2AAAD;;">Spectators </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">August 2, 1991</td> <td><b><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States_men%27s_national_soccer_team" title="United States men&#39;s national soccer team">United States</a></span></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">2–0</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Wednesday" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheffield Wednesday">Sheffield Wednesday</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">International friendly</td> <td style="text-align:center;">44,261 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Professional_softball">Professional softball</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Stadium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Professional softball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Athletics_(professional_softball_team)" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Athletics (professional softball team)">Philadelphia Athletics</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Men%27s_professional_softball_leagues" class="mw-redirect" title="Men&#39;s professional softball leagues">American Professional Slo-Pitch League (APSPL)</a> played their 1978 seasons at Veterans Stadium. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="High_school_football">High school football</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Stadium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: High school football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Veterans Stadium hosted Philadelphia's City Title high-school football championship game from 1973 to 1977 and in 1979. The series was suspended in 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> With the entry of the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Catholic_League" title="Philadelphia Catholic League">Philadelphia Catholic League</a> into what is now <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Interscholastic_Athletic_Association" title="Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic Association">PIAA</a> District XII (which was formed when the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Public_League" title="Philadelphia Public League">Public League</a> joined the PIAA in 2002), the "City Title Game" was restored in 2008. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Professional_wrestling">Professional wrestling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Stadium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Professional wrestling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The only professional wrestling event held in Veterans Stadium was <a href="/wiki/National_Wrestling_Alliance" title="National Wrestling Alliance">NWA</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jim_Crockett_Promotions" title="Jim Crockett Promotions">Jim Crockett Promotions</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Great_American_Bash_(1986)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Great American Bash (1986)">The Great American Bash</a> on July 1, 1986, with an attendance of 10,900. The event was the start of a 14-city summer tour. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Concerts">Concerts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Stadium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Concerts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="12%" style="text-align:center;background-color: #E81828 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;;">Date </th> <th width="10%" style="text-align:center;background-color: #E81828 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;;">Artist </th> <th width="10%" style="text-align:center;background-color: #E81828 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;;">Opening act(s) </th> <th width="16%" style="text-align:center;background-color: #004851 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #A2AAAD, inset -2px -2px 0 #A2AAAD;;">Tour / Concert name </th> <th width="10%" style="text-align:center;background-color: #004851 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #A2AAAD, inset -2px -2px 0 #A2AAAD;;">Attendance </th> <th width="10%" style="text-align:center;background-color: #004851 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #A2AAAD, inset -2px -2px 0 #A2AAAD;;">Revenue </th> <th width="20%" style="text-align:center;background-color: #004851 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #A2AAAD, inset -2px -2px 0 #A2AAAD;;">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>August 10, 1974</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Crosby,_Stills,_Nash_%26_Young" title="Crosby, Stills, Nash &amp; Young">Crosby, Stills, Nash &amp; Young</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Band" title="The Band">The Band</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/CSNY_1974#Tour_dates" title="CSNY 1974">CSNY 1974</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 14, 1985</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/The_E_Street_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="The E Street Band">The E Street Band</a></td> <td rowspan="2">–</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Born_in_the_U.S.A._Tour" title="Born in the U.S.A. Tour">Born in the U.S.A. Tour</a></td> <td rowspan="2">108,000 / 108,000</td> <td rowspan="2">–</td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 15, 1985 </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 8, 1985</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wham!" title="Wham!">Wham!</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chaka_Khan" title="Chaka Khan">Chaka Khan</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Katrina_and_the_Waves" title="Katrina and the Waves">Katrina and the Waves</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Whamamerica!" title="Whamamerica!">Whamamerica!</a></td> <td>43,000 / 50,000</td> <td>$698,000</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 28, 1987</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Genesis_(band)" title="Genesis (band)">Genesis</a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Young" title="Paul Young">Paul Young</a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Invisible_Touch_Tour" title="Invisible Touch Tour">Invisible Touch Tour</a></td> <td rowspan="2">–</td> <td rowspan="2">–</td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 29, 1987 </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 11, 1987</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Level_42" title="Level 42">Level 42</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_That_Girl_World_Tour" title="Who&#39;s That Girl World Tour">Who's That Girl World Tour</a></td> <td>48,182 / 51,500</td> <td>$969,815</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 30, 1987</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Squeeze_(band)" title="Squeeze (band)">Squeeze</a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Glass_Spider_Tour" title="Glass Spider Tour">Glass Spider Tour</a></td> <td rowspan="2">–</td> <td rowspan="2">–</td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 31, 1987 </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 15, 1988</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a></td> <td rowspan="2">–</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/A_Momentary_Lapse_of_Reason_Tour" title="A Momentary Lapse of Reason Tour">A Momentary Lapse of Reason Tour</a></td> <td rowspan="2">88,010 / 95,800</td> <td rowspan="2">$1,917,675</td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 16, 1988 </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 9, 1989</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who">The Who</a></td> <td rowspan="2">–</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/The_Who_Tour_1989" class="mw-redirect" title="The Who Tour 1989">The Who Tour 1989</a></td> <td rowspan="2">–</td> <td rowspan="2">–</td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 10, 1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td>August 31, 1989</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Living_Colour" title="Living Colour">Living Colour</a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Steel_Wheels_Tour" class="mw-redirect" title="Steel Wheels Tour">Steel Wheels Tour</a></td> <td rowspan="2">110,556 / 110,556</td> <td rowspan="2">$3,181,143</td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 1, 1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 14, 1990</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a></td> <td rowspan="2">–</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/The_Paul_McCartney_World_Tour" title="The Paul McCartney World Tour">The Paul McCartney World Tour</a></td> <td rowspan="2">102,695 / 102,695</td> <td rowspan="2">$3,107,980</td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 15, 1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 15, 1990 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MC_Hammer" title="MC Hammer">MC Hammer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/After_7" title="After 7">After 7</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Michel%27le" title="Michel&#39;le">Michel'le</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Oaktown%27s_357" title="Oaktown&#39;s 357">Oaktown's 3.5.7</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Please_Hammer_Don%27t_Hurt_%27Em_World_Tour" title="Please Hammer Don&#39;t Hurt &#39;Em World Tour">Please Hammer Don't Hurt 'Em World Tour</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 31, 1992</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Genesis_(band)" title="Genesis (band)">Genesis</a></td> <td rowspan="2">–</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/We_Can%27t_Dance_Tour" title="We Can&#39;t Dance Tour">We Can't Dance Tour</a></td> <td rowspan="2">97,774 / 97,774</td> <td rowspan="2">$1,518,080</td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 1, 1992 </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 2, 1992</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Primus_(band)" title="Primus (band)">Primus</a><br /><a href="/wiki/The_Disposable_Heroes_of_Hiphoprisy" title="The Disposable Heroes of Hiphoprisy">The Disposable Heroes of Hiphoprisy</a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Zoo_TV_Tour" title="Zoo TV Tour">Zoo TV Tour</a></td> <td rowspan="2">88,684 / 88,684</td> <td rowspan="2">$2,691,880</td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 3, 1992 </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 13, 1993</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a></td> <td>–</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_New_World_Tour" title="The New World Tour">The New World Tour</a></td> <td>45,711 / 45,711</td> <td>$1,288,394</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 2, 1994</td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a></td> <td rowspan="3">–</td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/The_Division_Bell_Tour" title="The Division Bell Tour">The Division Bell Tour</a></td> <td rowspan="3">152,264 / 152,264</td> <td rowspan="3">$5,091,120</td> <td rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 3, 1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 4, 1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 8, 1994</td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a></td> <td rowspan="3">–</td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Face_to_Face_1994" title="Face to Face 1994">Face to Face 1994</a></td> <td rowspan="3">150,511 / 150,511</td> <td rowspan="3">$7,315,495</td> <td rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 9, 1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 12, 1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 22, 1994</td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Blind_Melon" title="Blind Melon">Blind Melon</a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Voodoo_Lounge_Tour" title="Voodoo Lounge Tour">Voodoo Lounge Tour</a></td> <td rowspan="2">80,976 / 80,976</td> <td rowspan="2">$3,818,719</td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 23, 1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 12, 1997</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Blues_Traveler" title="Blues Traveler">Blues Traveler</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bridges_to_Babylon_Tour" title="Bridges to Babylon Tour">Bridges to Babylon Tour</a></td> <td>56,651 / 56,651</td> <td>$3,275,572</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 20, 1999</td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Matthews_Band" title="Dave Matthews Band">Dave Matthews Band</a></td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Santana_(band)" title="Santana (band)">Santana</a><br /><a href="/wiki/The_Roots" title="The Roots">The Roots</a></td> <td rowspan="3">Summer Tour 1999</td> <td rowspan="3">–</td> <td rowspan="3">–</td> <td rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 21, 1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 22, 1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 15, 2000</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ozomatli" title="Ozomatli">Ozomatli</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ben_Harper_%26_the_Innocent_Criminals" class="mw-redirect" title="Ben Harper &amp; the Innocent Criminals">Ben Harper &amp; the Innocent Criminals</a></td> <td rowspan="2">Summer Tour 2000</td> <td rowspan="2">–</td> <td rowspan="2">–</td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 16, 2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 13, 2001</td> <td><a href="/wiki/NSYNC" title="NSYNC">NSYNC</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/BBMak" title="BBMak">BBMak</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/PopOdyssey" title="PopOdyssey">PopOdyssey</a></td> <td>46,005 / 54,212</td> <td>$2,534,204</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September 18, 2002</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Pretenders" title="The Pretenders">The Pretenders</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Licks_Tour" title="Licks Tour">Licks Tour</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 12, 2003</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Metallica" title="Metallica">Metallica</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limp_Bizkit" title="Limp Bizkit">Limp Bizkit</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Linkin_Park" title="Linkin Park">Linkin Park</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Deftones" title="Deftones">Deftones</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mudvayne" title="Mudvayne">Mudvayne</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Summer_Sanitarium_Tour" title="Summer Sanitarium Tour">Summer Sanitarium Tour</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 26, 2003</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bon_Jovi" title="Bon Jovi">Bon Jovi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sheryl_Crow" title="Sheryl Crow">Sheryl Crow</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Goo_Goo_Dolls" title="Goo Goo Dolls">Goo Goo Dolls</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bounce_Tour" class="mw-redirect" title="Bounce Tour">Bounce Tour</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>The stadium's final concert. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_events">Other events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Stadium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Other events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The venue also played host to religious events including annual <a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah&#39;s Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a> <a href="/wiki/Convention_(meeting)" title="Convention (meeting)">conventions</a>, which was open to the public each year it took place. It also played host to a <a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham_(evangelist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Billy Graham (evangelist)">Billy Graham</a> crusade in 1992; the crusade was held on the same day that the Eagles' <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Brown" title="Jerome Brown">Jerome Brown</a> was killed in a vehicular crash and <a href="/wiki/Reggie_White" title="Reggie White">Reggie White</a>, who was invited to speak at the event, broke the news to the gathered crowd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Photo_gallery">Photo gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Stadium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Photo gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vet_Homeplatemarker.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Home plate at Veterans Stadium, home to the Philadelphia Phillies for 33 seasons, is remembered with this granite and bronze marker in the parking lot near Citizens Bank Park. (2006)"><img alt="Home plate at Veterans Stadium, home to the Philadelphia Phillies for 33 seasons, is remembered with this granite and bronze marker in the parking lot near Citizens Bank Park. (2006)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Vet_Homeplatemarker.jpg/120px-Vet_Homeplatemarker.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Vet_Homeplatemarker.jpg/180px-Vet_Homeplatemarker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Vet_Homeplatemarker.jpg/240px-Vet_Homeplatemarker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="427" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Baseball_field#Home_base" title="Baseball field">Home plate</a> at Veterans Stadium, home to the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> for 33 seasons, is remembered with this granite and bronze marker in the parking lot near <a href="/wiki/Citizens_Bank_Park" title="Citizens Bank Park">Citizens Bank Park</a>. (2006)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Veterans_Stadium_goalpost_marker.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The mounting point for Veterans Stadium&#39;s west end zone goalpost, used by the Philadelphia Eagles for 32 seasons, is marked in the same parking lot (the east goalpost is similarly marked). (2011)"><img alt="The mounting point for Veterans Stadium&#39;s west end zone goalpost, used by the Philadelphia Eagles for 32 seasons, is marked in the same parking lot (the east goalpost is similarly marked). (2011)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Veterans_Stadium_goalpost_marker.JPG/120px-Veterans_Stadium_goalpost_marker.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Veterans_Stadium_goalpost_marker.JPG/180px-Veterans_Stadium_goalpost_marker.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Veterans_Stadium_goalpost_marker.JPG/240px-Veterans_Stadium_goalpost_marker.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2729" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The mounting point for Veterans Stadium's west end zone <a href="/wiki/Goalpost" class="mw-redirect" title="Goalpost">goalpost</a>, used by the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a> for 32 seasons, is marked in the same parking lot (the east goalpost is similarly marked). (2011)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Veterans_Stadium_pitching_mound_marker.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Veterans Stadium&#39;s pitching mound is marked. (2011)"><img alt="Veterans Stadium&#39;s pitching mound is marked. (2011)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Veterans_Stadium_pitching_mound_marker.JPG/120px-Veterans_Stadium_pitching_mound_marker.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Veterans_Stadium_pitching_mound_marker.JPG/180px-Veterans_Stadium_pitching_mound_marker.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Veterans_Stadium_pitching_mound_marker.JPG/240px-Veterans_Stadium_pitching_mound_marker.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Veterans Stadium's <a href="/wiki/Pitching_mound" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitching mound">pitching mound</a> is marked. (2011)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vet_Memorial,_Veterans_Stadium.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A brief history of how the stadium was named and a tribute to veterans of all wars is on display outside where the stadium stood. (2006)"><img alt="A brief history of how the stadium was named and a tribute to veterans of all wars is on display outside where the stadium stood. (2006)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Vet_Memorial%2C_Veterans_Stadium.jpg/120px-Vet_Memorial%2C_Veterans_Stadium.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Vet_Memorial%2C_Veterans_Stadium.jpg/180px-Vet_Memorial%2C_Veterans_Stadium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Vet_Memorial%2C_Veterans_Stadium.jpg/240px-Vet_Memorial%2C_Veterans_Stadium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A brief history of how the stadium was named and a tribute to veterans of all wars is on display outside where the stadium stood. (2006)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vethistoricalsign.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The historic marker shows the stadium&#39;s major moments. (2007)"><img alt="The historic marker shows the stadium&#39;s major moments. (2007)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b3/Vethistoricalsign.jpg/120px-Vethistoricalsign.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b3/Vethistoricalsign.jpg/180px-Vethistoricalsign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b3/Vethistoricalsign.jpg/240px-Vethistoricalsign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The historic marker shows the stadium's major moments. (2007)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thevetdedication.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dedication plaque that once was attached to The Vet (2007)"><img alt="Dedication plaque that once was attached to The Vet (2007)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Thevetdedication.jpg/120px-Thevetdedication.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Thevetdedication.jpg/180px-Thevetdedication.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Thevetdedication.jpg/240px-Thevetdedication.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dedication plaque that once was attached to The Vet (2007)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Stadium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-inflation-US-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1634–1699: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44525121.pdf"><i>How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States%3A+Addenda+et+Corrigenda&amp;rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.aulast=McCusker&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44525121.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span> 1700–1799: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44517778.pdf"><i>How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States&amp;rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.aulast=McCusker&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44517778.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span> 1800–present: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_Reserve_Bank_of_Minneapolis" class="citation web cs1">Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about-us/monetary-policy/inflation-calculator/consumer-price-index-1800-">"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Consumer+Price+Index+%28estimate%29+1800%E2%80%93&amp;rft.au=Federal+Reserve+Bank+of+Minneapolis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minneapolisfed.org%2Fabout-us%2Fmonetary-policy%2Finflation-calculator%2Fconsumer-price-index-1800-&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ballparks.com/baseball/index.htm">"Index"</a>. Ballparks.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Index&amp;rft.pub=Ballparks.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ballparks.com%2Fbaseball%2Findex.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PAHMDB-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PAHMDB_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160321233735/http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/pennsylvania_historical_marker_program/2539/search_for_historical_markers">"PHMC Historical Markers Search"</a>. <i>Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission</i>. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. 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Associated Press. p.&#160;2-C.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Milwaukee+Sentinel&amp;rft.atitle=Philadelphia+On+Verge+of+Losing+Phils&amp;rft.pages=2-C&amp;rft.date=1959-03-01&amp;rft.aulast=Bernstein&amp;rft.aufirst=Ralph&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DeecVAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6917%2C375861%26dq%3Dphillies%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged December 2010">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140529001220/http://www.lincolnfinancialfield.com/stadiuminfo/">"Stadium Facts"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Stadium+Facts&amp;rft.pub=Lincoln+Financial+Field&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lincolnfinancialfield.com%2Fstadiuminfo%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IfwNAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=4817,6130205&amp;dq=orioles+jack-russell-stadium">"Phillies Card 28 Spring Exhibitions"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg Times">St. Petersburg Times</a></i>. 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Time Inc. April 17, 1971<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated&amp;rft.atitle=Curtain+Up+On+a+Mod+New+Act&amp;rft.date=1971-04-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.si.com%2Fvault%2F1971%2F04%2F19%2F613064%2Fcurtain-up-on-a-mod-new-act&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PI-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PI_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFitzpatrick2018" class="citation news cs1">Fitzpatrick, Frank (April 15, 2018). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/420285223/">"Saga of Philly's 'Father Foxhole'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a></span>. <i>The Philadelphia Inquirer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&amp;rft.atitle=Saga+of+Philly%27s+%27Father+Foxhole%27&amp;rft.date=2018-04-15&amp;rft.aulast=Fitzpatrick&amp;rft.aufirst=Frank&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F420285223%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/PHI/PHI197104100.shtml">"April 10, 1971 Montreal Expos at Philadelphia Phillies Box Score and Play by Play"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft.atitle=April+10%2C+1971+Montreal+Expos+at+Philadelphia+Phillies+Box+Score+and+Play+by+Play&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fboxes%2FPHI%2FPHI197104100.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/197109260phi.htm">"Dallas Cowboys at Philadelphia Eagles – September 26, 1971"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pro-Football-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-Football-Reference.com">Pro-Football-Reference.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Sports+of+The+Times%3B+To+Eagles%2C+Shockey+Is+Public+Enemy+No.+1&amp;rft.date=2002-10-29&amp;rft.aulast=Anderson&amp;rft.aufirst=Dave&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F10%2F29%2Fsports%2Fsports-of-the-times-to-eagles-shockey-is-public-enemy-no-1.html%3Fpartner%3Drssnyt%26emc%3Drss&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030216182022/http://sports.espn.go.com/nfl/recap?gameId=230119021">"Bucs Stop McNabb to Earn First Super Bowl Berth"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bucs+Stop+McNabb+to+Earn+First+Super+Bowl+Berth&amp;rft.pub=ESPN&amp;rft.date=2003-01-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsports.espn.go.com%2Fnfl%2Frecap%3FgameId%3D230119021&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/PHI/PHI200309280.shtml">"September 28, 2003 Atlanta Braves at Philadelphia Phillies Box Score and Play by Play"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=USA+Today&amp;rft.atitle=Former+Phillies+GM+Owens+Dies+at+79&amp;rft.date=2003-12-26&amp;rft.aulast=Roberts&amp;rft.aufirst=Kevin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fsports%2Fbaseball%2Fnl%2Fphillies%2F2003-12-27-obit-owens_x.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/espn/print?id=1701250&amp;type=story">"Former relief pitcher Tug McGraw dead at 59"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>. January 6, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Former+relief+pitcher+Tug+McGraw+dead+at+59&amp;rft.date=2004-01-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fespn%2Fprint%3Fid%3D1701250%26type%3Dstory&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><i>Guts and Bolts: The Implosion of Veterans Stadium</i>. <i><a href="/wiki/History_(U.S._TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="History (U.S. TV channel)">The History Channel</a></i>. July 10, 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Guts+and+Bolts%3A+The+Implosion+of+Veterans+Stadium&amp;rft.date=2004-07-10&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Westcott-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Westcott_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Westcott_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWestcottDaulton2005" class="citation book cs1">Westcott, Rich; <a href="/wiki/Darren_Daulton" title="Darren Daulton">Daulton, Darren</a> (2005). <i>Veteran's Stadium: Field of Memories</i>. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. pp.&#160;78, 204. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59213-428-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-59213-428-9"><bdi>1-59213-428-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Veteran%27s+Stadium%3A+Field+of+Memories&amp;rft.place=Philadelphia&amp;rft.pages=78%2C+204&amp;rft.pub=Temple+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=1-59213-428-9&amp;rft.aulast=Westcott&amp;rft.aufirst=Rich&amp;rft.au=Daulton%2C+Darren&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/mlb/phillies/2013/07/22/darren-daulton-brain-cancer-philadelphia-phillies-tug-mcgraw/2574139/">Ex-Phillies wonder if stadium is to blame for players' brain cancer</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/media/cancer-deaths-former-phillies-players-investigated-siegel">Brain cancer deaths of six former Phillies players must be investigated, says Dr. Siegel</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt2017-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt2017_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt2017_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLongman2017" class="citation news cs1">Longman, Jeré (August 14, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/14/sports/baseball/brain-cancer-phillies-daulton.html">"The Brain Cancer That Keeps Killing Baseball Players (Published 2017)"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230524013322/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/14/sports/baseball/brain-cancer-phillies-daulton.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Brain+Cancer+That+Keeps+Killing+Baseball+Players+%28Published+2017%29&amp;rft.date=2017-08-14&amp;rft.aulast=Longman&amp;rft.aufirst=Jer%C3%A9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F08%2F14%2Fsports%2Fbaseball%2Fbrain-cancer-phillies-daulton.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLongman2006" class="citation book cs1">Longman, Jeré (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5LjeHAAACAAJ"><i>If Football's a Religion, Why Don't We Have a Prayer?</i></a>. New York: HarperCollins Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-084373-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-084373-1"><bdi>978-0-06-084373-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=If+Football%27s+a+Religion%2C+Why+Don%27t+We+Have+a+Prayer%3F&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=HarperCollins+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-06-084373-1&amp;rft.aulast=Longman&amp;rft.aufirst=Jer%C3%A9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5LjeHAAACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHooper2009" class="citation news cs1">Hooper, Ernest (December 28, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sptimes.com/News/122800/Sports/They_say_the_Vet_Stad.shtml">"They Say the Vet Stadium Turf Is Hard as Concrete – Maybe That's Why Last Week It Was Treated Like Piece of Philly Highway"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg Times">St. Petersburg Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=St.+Petersburg+Times&amp;rft.atitle=They+Say+the+Vet+Stadium+Turf+Is+Hard+as+Concrete+%E2%80%93+Maybe+That%27s+Why+Last+Week+It+Was+Treated+Like+Piece+of+Philly+Highway&amp;rft.date=2009-12-28&amp;rft.aulast=Hooper&amp;rft.aufirst=Ernest&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sptimes.com%2FNews%2F122800%2FSports%2FThey_say_the_Vet_Stad.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell1993" class="citation news cs1">Mitchell, Fred (October 10, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/1993/10/11/bears-yes-bears-gain-first-place-tie/">"Bears – Yes, Bears – Gain First-Place Tie"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Bears+%E2%80%93+Yes%2C+Bears+%E2%80%93+Gain+First-Place+Tie&amp;rft.date=1993-10-10&amp;rft.aulast=Mitchell&amp;rft.aufirst=Fred&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F1993%2F10%2F11%2Fbears-yes-bears-gain-first-place-tie%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2001" class="citation news cs1">Williams, Pete (January 15, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120503101005/http://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Journal/Issues/2001/01/20010115/This-Weeks-Issue/Versatility-Wins-Southwest-Rec146s-Nexturf-A-Gig-At-Veterans-Stadium.aspx">"Versatility Wins Southwest Rec's Nexturf a Gig at Veterans Stadium"</a>. <i>SportsBusiness Journal</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Journal/Issues/2001/01/20010115/This-Weeks-Issue/Versatility-Wins-Southwest-Rec146s-Nexturf-A-Gig-At-Veterans-Stadium.aspx">the original</a> on May 3, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=SportsBusiness+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Versatility+Wins+Southwest+Rec%27s+Nexturf+a+Gig+at+Veterans+Stadium&amp;rft.date=2001-01-15&amp;rft.aulast=Williams&amp;rft.aufirst=Pete&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportsbusinessdaily.com%2FJournal%2FIssues%2F2001%2F01%2F20010115%2FThis-Weeks-Issue%2FVersatility-Wins-Southwest-Rec146s-Nexturf-A-Gig-At-Veterans-Stadium.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/08/14/sports/nfl-roundup-eagles-turf-unsafe-for-ravens-game.html?sec=&amp;spon=&amp;pagewanted=1">"N.F.L.: Roundup: Eagles' Turf Unsafe For Ravens' Game"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. August 14, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=N.F.L.%3A+Roundup%3A+Eagles%27+Turf+Unsafe+For+Ravens%27+Game&amp;rft.date=2001-08-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F08%2F14%2Fsports%2Fnfl-roundup-eagles-turf-unsafe-for-ravens-game.html%3Fsec%3D%26spon%3D%26pagewanted%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inquirer.com/news/inq2/astroturf-vet-artificial-turf-pfas-forever-chemicals-glioblastoma-cancer-phillies-1980-20230307.html">"Six former Phillies died from the same brain cancer. We tested the Vet's turf and found dangerous chemicals"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Six+former+Phillies+died+from+the+same+brain+cancer.+We+tested+the+Vet%27s+turf+and+found+dangerous+chemicals&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inquirer.com%2Fnews%2Finq2%2Fastroturf-vet-artificial-turf-pfas-forever-chemicals-glioblastoma-cancer-phillies-1980-20230307.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/198911230dal.htm">"Philadelphia Eagles at Dallas Cowboys – November 23rd, 1989"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Reference" title="Pro Football Reference">Pro Football Reference</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pro+Football+Reference&amp;rft.atitle=Philadelphia+Eagles+at+Dallas+Cowboys+%E2%80%93+November+23rd%2C+1989&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pro-football-reference.com%2Fboxscores%2F198911230dal.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/198912100phi.htm">"Dallas Cowboys at Philadelphia Eagles – December 10th, 1989"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Reference" title="Pro Football Reference">Pro Football Reference</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pro+Football+Reference&amp;rft.atitle=Dallas+Cowboys+at+Philadelphia+Eagles+%E2%80%93+December+10th%2C+1989&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pro-football-reference.com%2Fboxscores%2F198912100phi.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEskenazi1989" class="citation news cs1">Eskenazi, Gerald (December 11, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/12/11/sports/eagles-top-cowboys-in-an-emotional-contest.html">"Eagles Top Cowboys in an Emotional Contest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Eagles+Top+Cowboys+in+an+Emotional+Contest&amp;rft.date=1989-12-11&amp;rft.aulast=Eskenazi&amp;rft.aufirst=Gerald&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1989%2F12%2F11%2Fsports%2Feagles-top-cowboys-in-an-emotional-contest.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandomir1995" class="citation news cs1">Sandomir, Richard (December 31, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/31/weekinreview/december-24-30-icy-reception.html?sec=&amp;spon=">"December 24–30; Icy Reception"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=December+24%E2%80%9330%3B+Icy+Reception&amp;rft.date=1995-12-31&amp;rft.aulast=Sandomir&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1995%2F12%2F31%2Fweekinreview%2Fdecember-24-30-icy-reception.html%3Fsec%3D%26spon%3D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/199711100phi.htm">"San Francisco 49ers at Philadelphia Eagles – November 10th, 1997"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Reference" title="Pro Football Reference">Pro Football Reference</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 1,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pro+Football+Reference&amp;rft.atitle=San+Francisco+49ers+at+Philadelphia+Eagles+%E2%80%93+November+10th%2C+1997&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pro-football-reference.com%2Fboxscores%2F199711100phi.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/199811020phi.htm">"Dallas Cowboys at Philadelphia Eagles – November 2nd, 1998"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Reference" title="Pro Football Reference">Pro Football Reference</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pro+Football+Reference&amp;rft.atitle=Dallas+Cowboys+at+Philadelphia+Eagles+%E2%80%93+November+2nd%2C+1998&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pro-football-reference.com%2Fboxscores%2F199811020phi.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://billypenn.com/2015/09/11/peeing-in-sinks-fights-in-the-stands-a-flare-gun-the-awful-antics-that-birthed-eagles-court-at-the-vet-and-why-it-went-away/">"Peeing in sinks, fights in the stands, a flare gun(!): The awful antics that birthed Eagles Court at the Vet, and why it went away"</a>. September 11, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Peeing+in+sinks%2C+fights+in+the+stands%2C+a+flare+gun%28%21%29%3A+The+awful+antics+that+birthed+Eagles+Court+at+the+Vet%2C+and+why+it+went+away&amp;rft.date=2015-09-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbillypenn.com%2F2015%2F09%2F11%2Fpeeing-in-sinks-fights-in-the-stands-a-flare-gun-the-awful-antics-that-birthed-eagles-court-at-the-vet-and-why-it-went-away%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140114002621/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/baseball/mlb/news/1999/08/10/cardinals_phillies_ap/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'They Were Throwing Batteries'; Phillies Fans Hurl Insults, Projectiles at J. D. Drew"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. August 11, 1998. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/baseball/mlb/news/1999/08/10/cardinals_phillies_ap/">the original</a> on January 14, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 1,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%27They+Were+Throwing+Batteries%27%3B+Phillies+Fans+Hurl+Insults%2C+Projectiles+at+J.+D.+Drew&amp;rft.date=1998-08-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsportsillustrated.cnn.com%2Fbaseball%2Fmlb%2Fnews%2F1999%2F08%2F10%2Fcardinals_phillies_ap%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/PHI/PHI197106250.shtml">"June 25, 1971 Pittsburgh Pirates at Philadelphia Phillies Box Score and Play by Play"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft.atitle=June+25%2C+1971+Pittsburgh+Pirates+at+Philadelphia+Phillies+Box+Score+and+Play+by+Play&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fboxes%2FPHI%2FPHI197106250.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMandel2003" class="citation web cs1">Mandel, Ken (June 25, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100120085814/http://philadelphia.phillies.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20030625&amp;content_id=391080&amp;vkey=news_phi&amp;fext=.jsp&amp;c_id=phi">"Stargell's Star a Lasting Tribute; Blast is Marking Point for All Hitters"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Advanced_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball Advanced Media">Major League Baseball Advanced Media</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://philadelphia.phillies.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20030625&amp;content_id=391080&amp;vkey=news_phi&amp;fext=.jsp&amp;c_id=phi">the original</a> on January 20, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Stargell%27s+Star+a+Lasting+Tribute%3B+Blast+is+Marking+Point+for+All+Hitters&amp;rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball+Advanced+Media&amp;rft.date=2003-06-25&amp;rft.aulast=Mandel&amp;rft.aufirst=Ken&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphiladelphia.phillies.mlb.com%2Fnews%2Farticle.jsp%3Fymd%3D20030625%26content_id%3D391080%26vkey%3Dnews_phi%26fext%3D.jsp%26c_id%3Dphi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFitzpatrick2003" class="citation news cs1">Fitzpatrick, Frank (June 30, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9O8NAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6506,7184799&amp;dq=stargell+star+vet+stadium">"Blast From the Past; Stargell's Upper-Deck Home Run at Veterans Stadium in '71 Still Has Plenty of Clout"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Post-Gazette" title="Pittsburgh Post-Gazette">Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=Blast+From+the+Past%3B+Stargell%27s+Upper-Deck+Home+Run+at+Veterans+Stadium+in+%2771+Still+Has+Plenty+of+Clout&amp;rft.date=2003-06-30&amp;rft.aulast=Fitzpatrick&amp;rft.aufirst=Frank&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D9O8NAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6506%2C7184799%26dq%3Dstargell%2Bstar%2Bvet%2Bstadium&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110715113519/http://sandbox.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/198101110phi.htm">"Dallas Cowboys at Philadelphia Eagles – January 11, 1981"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Reference" title="Pro Football Reference">Pro Football Reference</a></i>. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sandbox.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/198101110phi.htm">the original</a> on July 15, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pro+Football+Reference&amp;rft.atitle=Dallas+Cowboys+at+Philadelphia+Eagles+%E2%80%93+January+11%2C+1981&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsandbox.pro-football-reference.com%2Fboxscores%2F198101110phi.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWulf1981" class="citation magazine cs1">Wulf, Steve (January 19, 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120718070930/http://vault.sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1124123/index.htm">"Eagles That Didn't Need Wings"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vault.sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1124123/index.htm">the original</a> on July 18, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated&amp;rft.atitle=Eagles+That+Didn%27t+Need+Wings&amp;rft.date=1981-01-19&amp;rft.aulast=Wulf&amp;rft.aufirst=Steve&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvault.sportsillustrated.cnn.com%2Fvault%2Farticle%2Fmagazine%2FMAG1124123%2Findex.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-July21993-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-July21993_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-July21993_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/PHI/PHI199307022.shtml">"July 2, 1993 San Diego Padres at Philadelphia Phillies Box Score and Play by Play"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft.atitle=July+2%2C+1993+San+Diego+Padres+at+Philadelphia+Phillies+Box+Score+and+Play+by+Play&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fboxes%2FPHI%2FPHI199307022.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGennaria2003" class="citation web cs1">Gennaria, Mike (August 19, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100120085857/http://philadelphia.phillies.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20030819&amp;content_id=488938&amp;vkey=news_phi&amp;fext=.jsp&amp;c_id=phi">"Mulholland Recalls Vet No-Hitter"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Advanced_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball Advanced Media">Major League Baseball Advanced Media</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://philadelphia.phillies.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20030819&amp;content_id=488938&amp;vkey=news_phi&amp;fext=.jsp&amp;c_id=phi">the original</a> on January 20, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mulholland+Recalls+Vet+No-Hitter&amp;rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball+Advanced+Media&amp;rft.date=2003-08-19&amp;rft.aulast=Gennaria&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphiladelphia.phillies.mlb.com%2Fnews%2Farticle.jsp%3Fymd%3D20030819%26content_id%3D488938%26vkey%3Dnews_phi%26fext%3D.jsp%26c_id%3Dphi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/PHI/PHI199008150.shtml">"August 15, 1990 San Francisco Giants at Philadelphia Phillies Box Score and Play by Play"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft.atitle=August+15%2C+1990+San+Francisco+Giants+at+Philadelphia+Phillies+Box+Score+and+Play+by+Play&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fboxes%2FPHI%2FPHI199008150.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/08/16/sports/phillies-mulholland-pitches-season-s-8th-no-hitter.html">"Phillies' Mulholland Pitches Season's 8th No-Hitter"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. August 16, 1990<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Phillies%27+Mulholland+Pitches+Season%27s+8th+No-Hitter&amp;rft.date=1990-08-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1990%2F08%2F16%2Fsports%2Fphillies-mulholland-pitches-season-s-8th-no-hitter.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/PHI/PHI200304270.shtml">"April 27, 2003 San Francisco Giants at Philadelphia Phillies Box Score and Play by Play"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft.atitle=April+27%2C+2003+San+Francisco+Giants+at+Philadelphia+Phillies+Box+Score+and+Play+by+Play&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fboxes%2FPHI%2FPHI200304270.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/PHI/PHI198809240.shtml">"September 24, 1988 Montreal Expos at Philadelphia Phillies Box Score and Play by Play"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft.atitle=September+24%2C+1988+Montreal+Expos+at+Philadelphia+Phillies+Box+Score+and+Play+by+Play&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fboxes%2FPHI%2FPHI198809240.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChass1991" class="citation news cs1">Chass, Murray (September 5, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/05/sports/baseball-maris-s-feat-finally-recognized-30-years-after-hitting-61-homers.html">"Maris's Feat Finally Recognized 30 Years After Hitting 61 Homers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Maris%27s+Feat+Finally+Recognized+30+Years+After+Hitting+61+Homers&amp;rft.date=1991-09-05&amp;rft.aulast=Chass&amp;rft.aufirst=Murray&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1991%2F09%2F05%2Fsports%2Fbaseball-maris-s-feat-finally-recognized-30-years-after-hitting-61-homers.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/199011120phi.htm">"Washington Redskins at Philadelphia Eagles – November 12th, 1990"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Reference" title="Pro Football Reference">Pro Football Reference</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pro+Football+Reference&amp;rft.atitle=Washington+Redskins+at+Philadelphia+Eagles+%E2%80%93+November+12th%2C+1990&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pro-football-reference.com%2Fboxscores%2F199011120phi.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120712001458/http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NIIIAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=lTUDAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=5270,3789796&amp;dq=eagles+redskins">"Ex-Bama Star Fades in Philly"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rome_News-Tribune" title="Rome News-Tribune">Rome News-Tribune</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. November 13, 1990. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NIIIAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=5270,3789796&amp;dq=eagles+redskins">the original</a> on July 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Rome+News-Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Ex-Bama+Star+Fades+in+Philly&amp;rft.date=1990-11-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DNIIIAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5270%2C3789796%26dq%3Deagles%2Bredskins&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDidingerLyons2005" class="citation book cs1">Didinger, Ray; Lyons, Robert S. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yV7lvstPuqgC&amp;q=%22Body+Bag+Game%22+eagles&amp;pg=PA250"><i>The Eagles Encyclopedia</i></a>. Philadelphia: <a href="/wiki/Temple_University_Press" title="Temple University Press">Temple University Press</a>. pp.&#160;250–251. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59213-449-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-59213-449-1"><bdi>1-59213-449-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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University of Pennsylvania. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thedp.com/node/15543">the original</a> on March 29, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Pennsylvanian&amp;rft.atitle=Nine+Injured+in+Fall+When+Railing+Breaks+at+Veterans+Stadium&amp;rft.date=1998-12-07&amp;rft.aulast=Berger&amp;rft.aufirst=Ken&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthedp.com%2Fnode%2F15543&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_Yuhas2021" class="citation news cs1">Alan Yuhas (March 20, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/20/us/tom-garvey-veterans-stadium-living.html">"Man Says He Lived in Philadelphia's Veterans Stadium for Years"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Man+Says+He+Lived+in+Philadelphia%27s+Veterans+Stadium+for+Years&amp;rft.date=2021-03-20&amp;rft.au=Alan+Yuhas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F03%2F20%2Fus%2Ftom-garvey-veterans-stadium-living.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://capecodbaseball.org/news/hofnews/index.html?article_id=206">"Class of 2009 Elected to Cape League's Hall of Fame"</a>. capecodbaseball.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Class+of+2009+Elected+to+Cape+League%27s+Hall+of+Fame&amp;rft.pub=capecodbaseball.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcapecodbaseball.org%2Fnews%2Fhofnews%2Findex.html%3Farticle_id%3D206&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070509145853/http://philadelphia.phillies.mlb.com/phi/community/liberty_bell.jsp">"At Bat in Our Community: Liberty Bell Classic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Advanced_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball Advanced Media">Major League Baseball Advanced Media</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://philadelphia.phillies.mlb.com/phi/community/liberty_bell.jsp">the original</a> on May 9, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=At+Bat+in+Our+Community%3A+Liberty+Bell+Classic&amp;rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball+Advanced+Media&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphiladelphia.phillies.mlb.com%2Fphi%2Fcommunity%2Fliberty_bell.jsp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A10tourney-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-A10tourney_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130619004417/http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/atl10/sports/m-basebl/auto_pdf/2011-12/misc_non_event/Baseball_Records_thru2011.pdf">"Atlantic 10 Conference Baseball Record Book"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Atlantic 10 Conference. p.&#160;15. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/atl10/sports/m-basebl/auto_pdf/2011-12/misc_non_event/Baseball_Records_thru2011.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on June 19, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Atlantic+10+Conference+Baseball+Record+Book&amp;rft.pages=15&amp;rft.pub=Atlantic+10+Conference&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgrfx.cstv.com%2Fphotos%2Fschools%2Fatl10%2Fsports%2Fm-basebl%2Fauto_pdf%2F2011-12%2Fmisc_non_event%2FBaseball_Records_thru2011.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uTwpAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6246,3207893&amp;dq=maine+guides+phillies&amp;hl=en">"Park Delay May Force Guides back"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sun_Journal_(Lewiston)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Journal (Lewiston)">Lewiston (Maine) Daily Sun</a></i>. November 19, 1987. p.&#160;21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lewiston+%28Maine%29+Daily+Sun&amp;rft.atitle=Park+Delay+May+Force+Guides+back&amp;rft.pages=21&amp;rft.date=1987-11-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DuTwpAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6246%2C3207893%26dq%3Dmaine%2Bguides%2Bphillies%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdwards1997" class="citation book cs1">Edwards, Christopher T. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://philadelphia.phillies.mlb.com/phi/community/liberty_bell.jsp">the original</a> on May 9, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Remembering+the+%22Pseudo-Atoms%22+%E2%80%93+The+Philadelphia+Fury%2C+1978%E2%80%931980&amp;rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball+Advanced+Media&amp;rft.aulast=Holroyd&amp;rft.aufirst=Steve&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphiladelphia.phillies.mlb.com%2Fphi%2Fcommunity%2Fliberty_bell.jsp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041201124236/http://www.businessweek.com/archives/1991/b323169.arc.htm">"This May Be the Kick American Soccer Needs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Week" class="mw-redirect" title="Business Week">Business Week</a></i>. September 16, 1991. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/archives/1991/b323169.arc.htm">the original</a> on December 1, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Business+Week&amp;rft.atitle=This+May+Be+the+Kick+American+Soccer+Needs&amp;rft.date=1991-09-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Farchives%2F1991%2Fb323169.arc.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJensen1991" class="citation news cs1">Jensen, Mike (June 5, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140513010853/http://articles.philly.com/1991-06-05/sports/25789634_1_tognoni-fifa-stadium-availability">"World Cup Bid Might Fall Short; Sites Needed for One Month"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a></i>. p.&#160;C01. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.philly.com/1991-06-05/sports/25789634_1_tognoni-fifa-stadium-availability">the original</a> on May 13, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&amp;rft.atitle=World+Cup+Bid+Might+Fall+Short%3B+Sites+Needed+for+One+Month&amp;rft.pages=C01&amp;rft.date=1991-06-05&amp;rft.aulast=Jensen&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.philly.com%2F1991-06-05%2Fsports%2F25789634_1_tognoni-fifa-stadium-availability&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tedsilary.com/FBCitytitlegames.htm">"FB City Title Recaps"</a>. Ted Sillary<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=FB+City+Title+Recaps&amp;rft.pub=Ted+Sillary&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tedsilary.com%2FFBCitytitlegames.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Stadium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBirker2005" class="citation book cs1">Birker, Paul Arthur (2005). <i>Veterans Stadium; Field of Memories</i>. Philadelphia: <a href="/wiki/Temple_University_Press" title="Temple University Press">Temple University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59213-428-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-59213-428-9"><bdi>1-59213-428-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Veterans+Stadium%3B+Field+of+Memories&amp;rft.place=Philadelphia&amp;rft.pub=Temple+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=1-59213-428-9&amp;rft.aulast=Birker&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul+Arthur&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWestcott2005" class="citation book cs1">Westcott, Rich (2005). <i>Veterans Stadium: Dismantled</i>. <a href="/wiki/Xlibris_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Xlibris Corporation">Xlibris Corporation</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4134-5915-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-4134-5915-3"><bdi>1-4134-5915-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Veterans+Stadium%3A+Dismantled&amp;rft.pub=Xlibris+Corporation&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=1-4134-5915-3&amp;rft.aulast=Westcott&amp;rft.aufirst=Rich&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVeterans+Stadium" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on a self-published source. (December 2017)">self-published source</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Stadium&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Veterans_Stadium" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Veterans Stadium">Veterans Stadium</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/phillies/history/ballparks">Philadelphia Phillies: "Ballparks"</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box mw-collapsible autocollapse" style="margin: 0 auto 0 auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #EAF1FB;">Events and tenants </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Field" title="Franklin Field">Franklin Field</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Home of the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a> </b><br />1971–2003 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Financial_Field" title="Lincoln Financial Field">Lincoln Financial Field</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Connie Mack Stadium">Connie Mack Stadium</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Home of the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> </b><br />1971–2003 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Citizens_Bank_Park" title="Citizens Bank Park">Citizens Bank Park</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Temple_Stadium" title="Temple Stadium">Temple Stadium</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Home of the <a href="/wiki/Temple_Owls_football" title="Temple Owls football">Temple Owls</a> </b><br />1978–2002 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Financial_Field" title="Lincoln Financial Field">Lincoln Financial Field</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_County_Stadium" title="Milwaukee County Stadium">Milwaukee County Stadium</a><br /><a href="/wiki/The_Ballpark_in_Arlington" class="mw-redirect" title="The Ballpark in Arlington">The Ballpark in Arlington</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Host of the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="Major League Baseball All-Star Game">All-Star Game</a> </b><br />1976<br />1996 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jacobs_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacobs Field">Jacobs Field</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a 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Pennsylvania</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #A2AAAD !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Franchise</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Franchise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philadelphia_Eagles" title="History of the Philadelphia Eagles">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_Eagles_seasons" title="List of Philadelphia Eagles seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_Eagles_head_coaches" title="List of Philadelphia Eagles head coaches">Coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_Eagles_starting_quarterbacks" title="List of Philadelphia Eagles starting quarterbacks">Quarterbacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles_all-time_roster" title="Philadelphia Eagles all-time roster">All-time roster</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles_all-time_roster_(A%E2%80%93Ke)" title="Philadelphia Eagles all-time roster (A–Ke)">A–Ke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles_all-time_roster_(Kh%E2%80%93Z)" title="Philadelphia Eagles all-time roster (Kh–Z)">Kh–Z</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles_draft_history" title="Philadelphia Eagles draft history">Draft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #A2AAAD !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Stadiums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Bowl" title="Baker Bowl">Baker Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Stadium_(Philadelphia)" title="John F. Kennedy Stadium (Philadelphia)">Philadelphia Municipal Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shibe_Park" title="Shibe Park">Connie Mack Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Field" title="Franklin Field">Franklin Field</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Veterans Stadium</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Financial_Field" title="Lincoln Financial Field">Lincoln Financial Field</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #A2AAAD !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Fly,_Eagles_Fly" title="Fly, Eagles Fly">Fly, Eagles Fly</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swoop_(Philadelphia_Eagles)" title="Swoop (Philadelphia Eagles)">Swoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curse_of_Billy_Penn" title="Curse of Billy Penn">Curse of Billy Penn</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Invincible_(2006_film)" title="Invincible (2006 film)">Invincible</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Sports_Hall_of_Fame" title="Philadelphia Sports Hall of Fame">Philadelphia Sports Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Guokas_Sr." title="Matt Guokas Sr.">Matt Guokas Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Baker_(PA_announcer)" title="Dan Baker (PA announcer)">Dan Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles_Cheerleaders" title="Philadelphia Eagles Cheerleaders">Cheerleaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_DiSandro" title="Dom DiSandro">Dom DiSandro</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silver_Linings_Playbook" title="Silver Linings Playbook">Silver Linings Playbook</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Garbage_Picking_Field_Goal_Kicking_Philadelphia_Phenomenon" title="The Garbage Picking Field Goal Kicking Philadelphia Phenomenon">The Garbage Picking Field Goal Kicking Philadelphia Phenomenon</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NRG_station" title="NRG station">Pattison station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Philadelphia_Sports_Complex" title="South Philadelphia Sports Complex">South Philadelphia Sports Complex</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boy_Meets_World" title="Boy Meets World">Boy Meets World</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Always_Sunny_in_Philadelphia" title="It&#39;s Always Sunny in Philadelphia">It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/No_one_likes_us,_we_don%27t_care" title="No one likes us, we don&#39;t care">No one likes us, we don't care</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Philly_Special_Christmas" title="A Philly Special Christmas">A Philly Special Christmas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Philly_Special_Christmas_Special" title="A Philly Special Christmas Special">A Philly Special Christmas Special</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #A2AAAD !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frankford_Yellow_Jackets" title="Frankford Yellow Jackets">Frankford Yellow Jackets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Keystoners" title="Pennsylvania Keystoners">Pennsylvania Keystoners</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Polka" title="Pennsylvania Polka">Pennsylvania Polka</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steagles" title="Steagles">Steagles</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Happy_Hundred" title="Happy Hundred">Happy Hundred</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hit_(Chuck_Bednarik)" title="The Hit (Chuck Bednarik)">Chuck Bednarik's hit on Frank Gifford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles_Santa_Claus_incident" title="Philadelphia Eagles Santa Claus incident">Santa Claus incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracle_at_the_Meadowlands" title="Miracle at the Meadowlands">Miracle at the Meadowlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/46_defense" title="46 defense">46 defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fog_Bowl_(American_football)" title="Fog Bowl (American football)">Fog Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bounty_Bowl" title="Bounty Bowl">Bounty Bowl series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Body_Bag_Game" title="Body Bag Game">Body Bag Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickle_Juice_Game" title="Pickle Juice Game">Pickle Juice Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_and_26" title="4th and 26">4th and 26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracle_at_the_New_Meadowlands" title="Miracle at the New Meadowlands">Miracle at the New Meadowlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philly_Special" title="Philly Special">Philly Special</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_Doink" title="Double Doink">Double Doink</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #A2AAAD !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eagles%E2%80%93Falcons_rivalry" title="Eagles–Falcons rivalry">Atlanta Falcons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboys%E2%80%93Eagles_rivalry" title="Cowboys–Eagles rivalry">Dallas Cowboys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagles%E2%80%93Giants_rivalry" title="Eagles–Giants rivalry">New York Giants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagles%E2%80%93Steelers_rivalry" title="Eagles–Steelers rivalry">Pittsburgh Steelers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commanders%E2%80%93Eagles_rivalry" title="Commanders–Eagles rivalry">Washington Commanders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #A2AAAD !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Division championships (15)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1947_Philadelphia_Eagles_season" title="1947 Philadelphia Eagles season">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Philadelphia_Eagles_season" title="1948 Philadelphia Eagles season">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Philadelphia_Eagles_season" title="1949 Philadelphia Eagles season">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Philadelphia_Eagles_season" title="1980 Philadelphia Eagles season">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Philadelphia_Eagles_season" title="1988 Philadelphia Eagles season">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Philadelphia_Eagles_season" title="2001 Philadelphia Eagles season">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Philadelphia_Eagles_season" title="2002 Philadelphia Eagles season">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Philadelphia_Eagles_season" title="2003 Philadelphia Eagles season">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Philadelphia_Eagles_season" title="2004 Philadelphia Eagles season">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Philadelphia_Eagles_season" title="2006 Philadelphia Eagles season">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Philadelphia_Eagles_season" title="2010 Philadelphia Eagles season">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Philadelphia_Eagles_season" title="2013 Philadelphia Eagles season">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Philadelphia_Eagles_season" title="2017 Philadelphia Eagles season">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Philadelphia_Eagles_season" title="2019 Philadelphia Eagles season">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Philadelphia_Eagles_season" title="2022 Philadelphia Eagles season">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #A2AAAD !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Conference championships (5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_NFL_season" title="1960 NFL season">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_NFL_season" title="1980 NFL season">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_NFL_season" title="2004 NFL season">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_NFL_season" title="2017 NFL season">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_NFL_season" title="2022 NFL season">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #A2AAAD !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">League championships (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1948_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1948 NFL Championship Game">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1949 NFL Championship Game">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1960 NFL Championship Game">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LII" title="Super Bowl LII">2017&#160;(LII)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #A2AAAD !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Retired numbers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donovan_McNabb" title="Donovan McNabb">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Van_Buren" title="Steve Van Buren">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Dawkins" title="Brian Dawkins">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Brookshier" title="Tom Brookshier">40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Retzlaff" title="Pete Retzlaff">44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Bednarik" title="Chuck Bednarik">60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Wistert" title="Al Wistert">70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggie_White" title="Reggie White">92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Brown" title="Jerome Brown">99</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #A2AAAD !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_Eagles_broadcasters" title="List of Philadelphia Eagles broadcasters">Broadcasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIP-FM" title="WIP-FM">WIP-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrill_Reese" title="Merrill Reese">Merrill Reese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Quick" title="Mike Quick">Mike Quick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Eskin" title="Howard Eskin">Howard Eskin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #A2AAAD !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Current league affiliations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>League: <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a></li> <li>Conference: <a href="/wiki/National_Football_Conference" title="National Football Conference">National Football Conference</a></li> <li>Division: <a href="/wiki/NFC_East" title="NFC East">East Division</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Philadelphia_Phillies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;background-color: #E81828 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Template:Philadelphia Phillies"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Template talk:Philadelphia Phillies"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philadelphia Phillies"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Philadelphia_Phillies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Philadelphia Phillies</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;"><div> <ul><li>Established in <b><a href="/wiki/1883_Major_League_Baseball_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1883 Major League Baseball season"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">1883</span></a></b></li> <li>Formerly the <b>Philadelphia Quakers</b> and the <b>Philadelphia Blue Jays</b></li> <li>Based in <b><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Franchise</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philadelphia_Phillies" title="History of the Philadelphia Phillies">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_Phillies_seasons" title="List of Philadelphia Phillies seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_Phillies_team_records" title="List of Philadelphia Phillies team records">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies_all-time_roster" title="Philadelphia Phillies all-time roster">Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_Phillies_owners_and_executives" title="List of Philadelphia Phillies owners and executives">Owners and executives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_Phillies_managers" title="List of Philadelphia Phillies managers">Managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_Phillies_broadcasters" title="List of Philadelphia Phillies broadcasters">Broadcasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_Phillies_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="List of Philadelphia Phillies Opening Day starting pitchers">Opening Day starting pitchers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_Phillies_first-round_draft_picks" title="List of Philadelphia Phillies first-round draft picks">First-round picks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_Phillies_no-hitters" title="List of Philadelphia Phillies no-hitters">No-hitters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_Phillies_award_winners_and_league_leaders" title="List of Philadelphia Phillies award winners and league leaders">Award winners and league leaders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">Ballparks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Recreation_Park_(Philadelphia)" title="Recreation Park (Philadelphia)">Recreation Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Bowl" title="Baker Bowl">Baker Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shibe_Park" title="Shibe Park">Shibe Park</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Veterans Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens_Bank_Park" title="Citizens Bank Park">Citizens Bank Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><i>Spring training</i></dt> <dd></dd> <dd>Cape May Athletic Park</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/The_Ballpark_(Gainesville)" title="The Ballpark (Gainesville)">The Ballpark (Gainesville)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Latta_Park_Baseball_Field" title="Latta Park Baseball Field">Latta Park Baseball Field</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Broad_Street_Park_(Richmond,_Virginia)" title="Broad Street Park (Richmond, Virginia)">Broad Street Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bolton_Street_Park" title="Bolton Street Park">Bolton Street Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Southern_Pines_Golf_Club" title="Southern Pines Golf Club">Southern Pines Country Club</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rickwood_Field" title="Rickwood Field">Rickwood Field</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fogel_Field" title="Fogel Field">Fogel Field</a></dd> <dd>Sunset Ball Park</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Coffee_Pot_Park" title="Coffee Pot Park">Coffee Pot Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wearn_Field" title="Wearn Field">Wearn Field</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fleming_Field_(Gainesville)" title="Fleming Field (Gainesville)">Fleming Field</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cooke_Field" title="Cooke Field">Cooke Field</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/LECOM_Park" title="LECOM Park">Ninth Street Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Denison_Field" title="Denison Field">Denison Field</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Biloxi_Stadium" title="Biloxi Stadium">Biloxi Stadium</a></dd> <dd>Landa Park</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Flamingo_Field" title="Flamingo Field">Flamingo Field</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wilmington_Park" title="Wilmington Park">Wilmington Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Clearwater_Athletic_Field" title="Clearwater Athletic Field">Clearwater Athletic Field</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jack_Russell_Memorial_Stadium" title="Jack Russell Memorial Stadium">Jack Russell Stadium</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Carpenter_Complex" title="Carpenter Complex">Carpenter Complex</a>/<a href="/wiki/BayCare_Ballpark" title="BayCare Ballpark">BayCare Ballpark</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashburn_Alley" title="Ashburn Alley">Ashburn Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Baseball_Wall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame">Baseball Wall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By_Saam" title="By Saam">By Saam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curse_of_Billy_Penn" title="Curse of Billy Penn">Curse of Billy Penn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Baker_(PA_announcer)" title="Dan Baker (PA announcer)">Dan Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies_annual_franchise_awards" title="Philadelphia Phillies annual franchise awards">Franchise awards</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/High_Hopes_(Frank_Sinatra_song)" title="High Hopes (Frank Sinatra song)">High Hopes</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Pants_Patrol" title="Hot Pants Patrol">Hot Pants Patrol</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Kashmir_(song)" title="Kashmir (song)">Kashmir</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maje_McDonnell" title="Maje McDonnell">Maje McDonnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NRG_station" title="NRG station">Pattison station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Richardson_(organist)" title="Paul Richardson (organist)">Paul Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies_(NFL)" title="Philadelphia Phillies (NFL)">Philadelphia Phillies (NFL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillie_Phanatic" title="Phillie Phanatic">Phillie Phanatic</a> (<a href="/wiki/David_Raymond" title="David Raymond">David Raymond</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_Phillies_turn_back_the_clock_games" title="List of Philadelphia Phillies turn back the clock games">Phillies Turn Back the Clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Sports_Hall_of_Fame" title="Philadelphia Sports Hall of Fame">Sports Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Winning_Team" title="The Winning Team">The Winning Team</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Summer_Catch" title="Summer Catch">Summer Catch</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/TSOP_(The_Sound_of_Philadelphia)" title="TSOP (The Sound of Philadelphia)">The Sound of Philadelphia</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dancing_on_My_Own" title="Dancing on My Own">Dancing on My Own</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A-O-K_(song)" title="A-O-K (song)">A-O-K</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Philadelphia_Sports_Complex" title="South Philadelphia Sports Complex">South Philadelphia Sports Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Lucadello" title="Tony Lucadello">Tony Lucadello</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">Lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Carter%27s_1993_World_Series_home_run" title="Joe Carter&#39;s 1993 World Series home run">1993 World Series Game 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_MLB_Little_League_Classic" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 MLB Little League Classic">2018 MLB Little League Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_National_League_Championship_Series#Game_5" title="2022 National League Championship Series">Bedlam at the Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_National_League_Championship_Series#Game_3" title="1977 National League Championship Series">Black Friday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Saturday_(1903)" title="Black Saturday (1903)">Black Saturday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1980 Philadelphia Phillies season">The Cardiac Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_World_Series#Game_5" title="2008 World Series">Chase Utley's throw home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Sisler#Pennant-winning_home_run" title="Dick Sisler">Dick Sisler's home run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2011 Philadelphia Phillies season">The Four Aces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1993 Philadelphia Phillies season">Macho Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_perfect_games" title="List of Major League Baseball perfect games">Perfect games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning%27s_perfect_game" title="Jim Bunning&#39;s perfect game">Jim Bunning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay%27s_perfect_game" title="Roy Halladay&#39;s perfect game">Roy Halladay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_World_Series#Game_6" title="1980 World Series">Pete Rose catch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1964 Philadelphia Phillies season">The Phold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_National_League_Division_Series#Game_1" title="2010 National League Division Series">Roy Halladay's postseason no-hitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiz_Kids_(baseball)" title="Whiz Kids (baseball)">Whiz Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1983 Philadelphia Phillies season">Wheeze Kids</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mets%E2%80%93Phillies_rivalry" title="Mets–Phillies rivalry">New York Mets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Series_(Philadelphia)" title="City Series (Philadelphia)">Philadelphia Athletics (City Series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillies%E2%80%93Pirates_rivalry" title="Phillies–Pirates rivalry">Pittsburgh Pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationals%E2%80%93Phillies_rivalry" title="Nationals–Phillies rivalry">Washington Nationals/Montreal Expos (former)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">Important figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Baseball_Wall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Wall of Fame</span></a><br />members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Grover Cleveland Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Allen" title="Dick Allen">Dick Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richie_Ashburn" title="Richie Ashburn">Richie Ashburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Boone" title="Bob Boone">Bob Boone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Bowa" title="Larry Bowa">Larry Bowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Jim Bunning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Burrell" title="Pat Burrell">Pat Burrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Callison" title="Johnny Callison">Johnny Callison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Steve Carlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruly_Carpenter" title="Ruly Carpenter">Ruly Carpenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavvy_Cravath" title="Gavvy Cravath">Gavvy Cravath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Daulton" title="Darren Daulton">Darren Daulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Delahanty" title="Ed Delahanty">Ed Delahanty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Ennis" title="Del Ennis">Del Ennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Green_(baseball)" title="Dallas Green (baseball)">Dallas Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Gillick" title="Pat Gillick">Pat Gillick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay" title="Roy Halladay">Roy Halladay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Hamilton_(baseball,_born_1866)" title="Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1866)">Billy Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granny_Hamner" title="Granny Hamner">Granny Hamner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Jones_(third_baseman)" title="Willie Jones (third baseman)">Willie Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Kalas" title="Harry Kalas">Harry Kalas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Klein" title="Chuck Klein">Chuck Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kruk" title="John Kruk">John Kruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Lieberthal" title="Mike Lieberthal">Mike Lieberthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Luzinski" title="Greg Luzinski">Greg Luzinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garry_Maddox" title="Garry Maddox">Garry Maddox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherry_Magee" title="Sherry Magee">Sherry Magee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Manuel" title="Charlie Manuel">Charlie Manuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bake_McBride" title="Bake McBride">Bake McBride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tug_McGraw" title="Tug McGraw">Tug McGraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Montgomery_(baseball)" title="David Montgomery (baseball)">David Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Owens_(baseball)" title="Paul Owens (baseball)">Paul Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quinn_(baseball_executive)" title="John Quinn (baseball executive)">John Quinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Reed" title="Ron Reed">Ron Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Robin Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Rolen" title="Scott Rolen">Scott Rolen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Samuel" title="Juan Samuel">Juan Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Curt Schilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Mike Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Short" title="Chris Short">Chris Short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Simmons" title="Curt Simmons">Curt Simmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Taylor_(baseball)" title="Tony Taylor (baseball)">Tony Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thome" title="Jim Thome">Jim Thome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Thompson_(outfielder)" title="Sam Thompson (outfielder)">Sam Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Trillo" title="Manny Trillo">Manny Trillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Vukovich" title="John Vukovich">John Vukovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cy_Williams" title="Cy Williams">Cy Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;">Franchise<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_Phillies_team_records" title="List of Philadelphia Phillies team records"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">record holders</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Coleman_(outfielder/pitcher)" title="John Coleman (outfielder/pitcher)">John Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Duggleby" title="Bill Duggleby">Bill Duggleby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenny_Dykstra" title="Lenny Dykstra">Lenny Dykstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kid_Gleason" title="Kid Gleason">Kid Gleason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Howard" title="Ryan Howard">Ryan Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McQuillan" title="George McQuillan">George McQuillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Papelbon" title="Jonathan Papelbon">Jonathan Papelbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefty_O%27Doul" title="Lefty O&#39;Doul">Lefty O'Doul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Rollins" title="Jimmy Rollins">Jimmy Rollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Curt Schilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_Tekulve" title="Kent Tekulve">Kent Tekulve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_Utley" title="Chase Utley">Chase Utley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">Retired numbers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richie_Ashburn" title="Richie Ashburn">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Allen" title="Dick Allen">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay" title="Roy Halladay">34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Klein" title="Chuck Klein">P</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">Key personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Owner: Limited partnership (<a href="/wiki/John_S._Middleton" title="John S. Middleton">John S. Middleton</a>, Jim &amp; Pete Buck, Stanley Middleman, <a href="/wiki/David_Montgomery_(baseball)" title="David Montgomery (baseball)">Estate of David Montgomery</a>, &amp; <a href="/wiki/Pat_Gillick" title="Pat Gillick">Pat Gillick</a>)</li> <li>President: <a href="/wiki/David_Dombrowski" class="mw-redirect" title="David Dombrowski">David Dombrowski</a></li> <li>General Manager: <a href="/wiki/Preston_Mattingly" title="Preston Mattingly">Preston Mattingly</a></li> <li>Manager: <a href="/wiki/Rob_Thomson" title="Rob Thomson">Rob Thomson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Series_champions" title="List of World Series champions"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">World Series<br />championships</span></a> (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_World_Series" title="1980 World Series">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_World_Series" title="2008 World Series">2008</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_League_pennant_winners" title="List of National League pennant winners"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">NL pennants</span></a> (8)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1915_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1915 Philadelphia Phillies season">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1950 Philadelphia Phillies season">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1980 National League Championship Series">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1983 National League Championship Series">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1993 National League Championship Series">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2008 National League Championship Series">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2009 National League Championship Series">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2022 National League Championship Series">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_National_League_division_winners&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of National League division winners (page does not exist)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Division<br />championships</span></a> (12)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1976 Philadelphia Phillies season">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1977 Philadelphia Phillies season">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1978 Philadelphia Phillies season">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1980 Philadelphia Phillies season">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1983 Philadelphia Phillies season">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1993 Philadelphia Phillies season">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2007 Philadelphia Phillies season">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2008 Philadelphia Phillies season">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2009 Philadelphia Phillies season">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2010 Philadelphia Phillies season">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2011 Philadelphia Phillies season">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2024 Philadelphia Phillies season">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">Wild Card titles (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_National_League_Wild_Card_Series" title="2022 National League Wild Card Series">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_National_League_Wild_Card_Series" title="2023 National League Wild Card Series">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_Phillies_minor_league_affiliates" title="List of Philadelphia Phillies minor league affiliates"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Minor league<br /> affiliates</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Triple-A</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_IronPigs" title="Lehigh Valley IronPigs">Lehigh Valley IronPigs</a></dd> <dt>Double-A</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Reading_Fightin_Phils" title="Reading Fightin Phils">Reading Fightin Phils</a></dd> <dt>High-A</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Shore_BlueClaws" title="Jersey Shore BlueClaws">Jersey Shore BlueClaws</a></dd> <dt>Single-A</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Clearwater_Threshers" title="Clearwater Threshers">Clearwater Threshers</a></dd> <dt>Rookie</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Florida_Complex_League_Phillies" title="Florida Complex League Phillies">FCL Phillies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Summer_League_Phillies" title="Dominican Summer League Phillies">DSL Phillies Red</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Summer_League_Phillies" title="Dominican Summer League Phillies">DSL Phillies White</a></dd> <dt>Rosters</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies_minor_league_players" title="Philadelphia Phillies minor league players">Minor league rosters</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">Broadcasting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Philadelphia" title="NBC Sports Philadelphia">NBC Sports Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCAU" title="WCAU">WCAU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WIP-FM" title="WIP-FM">94 WIP</a> (English flagship station)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTTM" title="WTTM">El Pasaporte</a> (Spanish flagship station)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies_Radio_Network" title="Philadelphia Phillies Radio Network">Phillies radio network affiliates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_Phillies_broadcasters" title="List of Philadelphia Phillies broadcasters"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Broadcasters</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCarthy_(sportscaster)" title="Tom McCarthy (sportscaster)">Tom McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kruk" title="John Kruk">John Kruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Davis_(baseball)" title="Ben Davis (baseball)">Ben Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Mike Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Amaro_Jr." title="Rubén Amaro Jr.">Rubén Amaro Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Franzke" title="Scott Franzke">Scott Franzke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Andersen" title="Larry Andersen">Larry Andersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Stocker" title="Kevin Stocker">Kevin Stocker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;background-color: #E81828 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003278, inset -2px -2px 0 #003278; !important;;"><div id="Seasons_(143)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Seasons (143)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">1880s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">1880 · 1881 · 1882 · </span> <a href="/wiki/1883_Philadelphia_Quakers_season" title="1883 Philadelphia Quakers season">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Philadelphia_Quakers_season" title="1884 Philadelphia Quakers season">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_Philadelphia_Quakers_season" title="1885 Philadelphia Quakers season">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_Philadelphia_Quakers_season" title="1886 Philadelphia Quakers season">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_Philadelphia_Quakers_season" title="1887 Philadelphia Quakers season">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Philadelphia_Quakers_season" title="1888 Philadelphia Quakers season">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_Philadelphia_Quakers_season" title="1889 Philadelphia Quakers season">1889</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">1890s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1890_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1890 Philadelphia Phillies season">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1891 Philadelphia Phillies season">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1892 Philadelphia Phillies season">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1893 Philadelphia Phillies season">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1894 Philadelphia Phillies season">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1895 Philadelphia Phillies season">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1896 Philadelphia Phillies season">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1897 Philadelphia Phillies season">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1898 Philadelphia Phillies season">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1899 Philadelphia Phillies season">1899</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">1900s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1900 Philadelphia Phillies season">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1901 Philadelphia Phillies season">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1902 Philadelphia Phillies season">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1903 Philadelphia Phillies season">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1904 Philadelphia Phillies season">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1905 Philadelphia Phillies season">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1906 Philadelphia Phillies season">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1907 Philadelphia Phillies season">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1908 Philadelphia Phillies season">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1909 Philadelphia Phillies season">1909</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">1910s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1910_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1910 Philadelphia Phillies season">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1911 Philadelphia Phillies season">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1912 Philadelphia Phillies season">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1913 Philadelphia Phillies season">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1914 Philadelphia Phillies season">1914</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1915_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1915 Philadelphia Phillies season">1915</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1916 Philadelphia Phillies season">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1917 Philadelphia Phillies season">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1918 Philadelphia Phillies season">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1919 Philadelphia Phillies season">1919</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">1920s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1920 Philadelphia Phillies season">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1921 Philadelphia Phillies season">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1922 Philadelphia Phillies season">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1923 Philadelphia Phillies season">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1924 Philadelphia Phillies season">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1925 Philadelphia Phillies season">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1926 Philadelphia Phillies season">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1927 Philadelphia Phillies season">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1928 Philadelphia Phillies season">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1929 Philadelphia Phillies season">1929</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1930_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1930 Philadelphia Phillies season">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1931 Philadelphia Phillies season">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1932 Philadelphia Phillies season">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1933 Philadelphia Phillies season">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1934 Philadelphia Phillies season">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1935 Philadelphia Phillies season">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1936 Philadelphia Phillies season">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1937 Philadelphia Phillies season">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1938 Philadelphia Phillies season">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1939 Philadelphia Phillies season">1939</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1940 Philadelphia Phillies season">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1941 Philadelphia Phillies season">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1942 Philadelphia Phillies season">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1943 Philadelphia Phillies season">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1944 Philadelphia Phillies season">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1945 Philadelphia Phillies season">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1946 Philadelphia Phillies season">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1947 Philadelphia Phillies season">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1948 Philadelphia Phillies season">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1949 Philadelphia Phillies season">1949</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1950_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1950 Philadelphia Phillies season">1950</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1951 Philadelphia Phillies season">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1952 Philadelphia Phillies season">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1953 Philadelphia Phillies season">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1954 Philadelphia Phillies season">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1955 Philadelphia Phillies season">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1956 Philadelphia Phillies season">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1957 Philadelphia Phillies season">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1958 Philadelphia Phillies season">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1959 Philadelphia Phillies season">1959</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1960 Philadelphia Phillies season">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1961 Philadelphia Phillies season">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1962 Philadelphia Phillies season">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1963 Philadelphia Phillies season">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1964 Philadelphia Phillies season">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1965 Philadelphia Phillies season">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1966 Philadelphia Phillies season">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1967 Philadelphia Phillies season">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1968 Philadelphia Phillies season">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1969 Philadelphia Phillies season">1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1970 Philadelphia Phillies season">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1971 Philadelphia Phillies season">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1972 Philadelphia Phillies season">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1973 Philadelphia Phillies season">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1974 Philadelphia Phillies season">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1975 Philadelphia Phillies season">1975</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1976_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1976 Philadelphia Phillies season">1976</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1977_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1977 Philadelphia Phillies season">1977</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1978_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1978 Philadelphia Phillies season">1978</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1979 Philadelphia Phillies season">1979</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1980_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1980 Philadelphia Phillies season">1980</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1981 Philadelphia Phillies season">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1982 Philadelphia Phillies season">1982</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1983_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1983 Philadelphia Phillies season">1983</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1984 Philadelphia Phillies season">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1985 Philadelphia Phillies season">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1986 Philadelphia Phillies season">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1987 Philadelphia Phillies season">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1988 Philadelphia Phillies season">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1989 Philadelphia Phillies season">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1990 Philadelphia Phillies season">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1991 Philadelphia Phillies season">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1992 Philadelphia Phillies season">1992</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1993_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1993 Philadelphia Phillies season">1993</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1994 Philadelphia Phillies season">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1995 Philadelphia Phillies season">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1996 Philadelphia Phillies season">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1997 Philadelphia Phillies season">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1998 Philadelphia Phillies season">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1999 Philadelphia Phillies season">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2000 Philadelphia Phillies season">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2001 Philadelphia Phillies season">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2002 Philadelphia Phillies season">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2003 Philadelphia Phillies season">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2004 Philadelphia Phillies season">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2005 Philadelphia Phillies season">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2006 Philadelphia Phillies season">2006</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2007_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2007 Philadelphia Phillies season">2007</a></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2008_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2008 Philadelphia Phillies season">2008</a></b></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2009_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2009 Philadelphia Phillies season">2009</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/2010_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2010 Philadelphia Phillies season">2010</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2011_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2011 Philadelphia Phillies season">2011</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2012 Philadelphia Phillies season">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2013 Philadelphia Phillies season">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2014 Philadelphia Phillies season">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2015 Philadelphia Phillies season">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2016 Philadelphia Phillies season">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2017 Philadelphia Phillies season">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2018 Philadelphia Phillies season">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2019 Philadelphia Phillies season">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2020 Philadelphia Phillies season">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2021 Philadelphia Phillies season">2021</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2022_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2022 Philadelphia Phillies season">2022</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2023_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2023 Philadelphia Phillies season">2023</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2024_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2024 Philadelphia Phillies season">2024</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2025 Philadelphia Phillies season">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #003278 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E81828, inset -2px -2px 0 #E81828; !important;;"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Category:Philadelphia Phillies"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Category</span></a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Philadelphia_Atoms" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#3DBDD5; color:black; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #56A4E5, inset -1px -1px 0 #56A4E5;;;background:#3DBDD5; box-shadow: inset 3px 3px 0 #0E35AA, inset -3px -3px 0 #0E35AA;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philadelphia_Atoms" title="Template:Philadelphia Atoms"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philadelphia_Atoms" title="Template talk:Philadelphia Atoms"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philadelphia_Atoms" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philadelphia Atoms"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Philadelphia_Atoms" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Atoms" title="Philadelphia Atoms"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">Philadelphia Atoms</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:white; color:#0E35AA; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #0E35AA, inset -1px -1px 0 #0E35AA;;;background:#0E35AA; color:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #3DBDD5, inset -1px -1px 0 #3DBDD5;;"><div id="*_Founded_1973_*_Based_in_Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania"> <ul><li>Founded 1973</li> <li>Based in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white; color:#0E35AA; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #0E35AA, inset -1px -1px 0 #0E35AA;;;width:15em">Club history</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Atoms" title="Philadelphia Atoms">Philadelphia Atoms (1973–1976)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white; color:#0E35AA; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #0E35AA, inset -1px -1px 0 #0E35AA;;;width:15em">Sports facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Veterans Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Field" title="Franklin Field">Franklin Field</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white; color:#0E35AA; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #0E35AA, inset -1px -1px 0 #0E35AA;;;width:15em">Important figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_McCloskey" title="Thomas McCloskey">Thomas McCloskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Miller_(soccer)" title="Al Miller (soccer)">Al Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Bahr" title="Chris Bahr">Chris Bahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Dunleavy" title="Chris Dunleavy">Chris Dunleavy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Fryatt" title="Jim Fryatt">Jim Fryatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Provan" title="Andy Provan">Andy Provan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Rigby" title="Bob Rigby">Bob Rigby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Schellscheidt" title="Manfred Schellscheidt">Manfred Schellscheidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Smith_(American_soccer)" title="Bobby Smith (American soccer)">Bobby Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white; color:#0E35AA; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #0E35AA, inset -1px -1px 0 #0E35AA;;;width:15em">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Philadelphia_Atoms" title="Category:Philadelphia Atoms">Related articles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:white; color:#0E35AA; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #0E35AA, inset -1px -1px 0 #0E35AA;;;background:#0E35AA; color:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #3DBDD5, inset -1px -1px 0 #3DBDD5;;"><div id="Honors" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Honors</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white; color:#0E35AA; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #0E35AA, inset -1px -1px 0 #0E35AA;;;width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Soccer_Bowl" title="Soccer Bowl"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0E35AA">NASL Championship</span></a> (1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NASL_Final_1973" title="NASL Final 1973">1973</a> (Champions)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white; color:#0E35AA; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #0E35AA, inset -1px -1px 0 #0E35AA;;;width:15em"><a href="/wiki/North_American_Soccer_League_(1968%E2%80%9384)" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Soccer League (1968–84)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0E35AA">NASL Division titles</span></a> (1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1973_North_American_Soccer_League_season" title="1973 North American Soccer League season">1973</a> (Eastern Division)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:white; color:#0E35AA; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #0E35AA, inset -1px -1px 0 #0E35AA;;;background:#0E35AA; color:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #3DBDD5, inset -1px -1px 0 #3DBDD5;;"><div id="Seasons" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Seasons</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white; color:#0E35AA; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #0E35AA, inset -1px -1px 0 #0E35AA;;;width:15em"><a href="/wiki/North_American_Soccer_League_(1968%E2%80%9384)" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Soccer League (1968–84)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0E35AA">North American Soccer League<br />(1966–85)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1973_North_American_Soccer_League_season" title="1973 North American Soccer League season">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_North_American_Soccer_League_season" title="1974 North American Soccer League season">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_North_American_Soccer_League_season" title="1975 North American Soccer League season">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_North_American_Soccer_League_season" title="1976 North American Soccer League season">1976</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:white; color:#0E35AA; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #0E35AA, inset -1px -1px 0 #0E35AA;;;width:15em"><a href="/wiki/North_American_Soccer_League_(1968%E2%80%9384)" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Soccer League (1968–84)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0E35AA">North American Soccer League<br />Indoor (1975–84)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1975_NASL_Indoor_tournament" title="1975 NASL Indoor tournament">1975</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Temple_Owls_football" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#990033;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #222222, inset -2px -2px 0 #222222;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Temple_Owls_football_navbox" title="Template:Temple Owls football navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Temple_Owls_football_navbox" title="Template talk:Temple Owls football navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Temple_Owls_football_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Temple Owls football navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Temple_Owls_football" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Temple_Owls_football" title="Temple Owls football"><span style="color:white">Temple Owls football</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#990033;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #222222, inset -2px -2px 0 #222222;;width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vernon_Park_(Philadelphia)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vernon Park (Philadelphia) (page does not exist)">Vernon Park</a> (?–1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Stadium" title="Temple Stadium">Temple Stadium</a> (1928–1977)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Veterans Stadium</a> (1978–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Field" title="Franklin Field">Franklin Field</a> (alternate, 1978–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Financial_Field" title="Lincoln Financial Field">Lincoln Financial Field</a> (2003–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#990033;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #222222, inset -2px -2px 0 #222222;;width:1%">Bowls &amp; rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Temple_Owls_bowl_games" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Temple Owls bowl games">Bowl games</a></li> <li>Villanova: <a href="/wiki/Mayor%27s_Cup_(Temple%E2%80%93Villanova)" title="Mayor&#39;s Cup (Temple–Villanova)">Mayor's Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#990033;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #222222, inset -2px -2px 0 #222222;;width:1%">Culture &amp; lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hooter_T._Owl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hooter T. Owl (page does not exist)">Hooter T. Owl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#990033;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #222222, inset -2px -2px 0 #222222;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Temple_Owls_head_football_coaches" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Temple Owls head football coaches">Head coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Temple_Owls_in_the_NFL_Draft" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Temple Owls in the NFL Draft">NFL draftees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Owls_football_statistical_leaders" title="Temple Owls football statistical leaders">Statistical leaders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#990033;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #222222, inset -2px -2px 0 #222222;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Temple_Owls_football_seasons" title="List of Temple Owls football seasons"><span style="color:white">Seasons</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1894_Temple_Owls_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="1894 Temple Owls football team">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_Temple_Owls_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="1895 Temple Owls football team">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Temple_Owls_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="1896 Temple Owls football team">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_Temple_Owls_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="1897 Temple Owls football team">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_Temple_Owls_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="1898 Temple Owls football team">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_Temple_Owls_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="1899 Temple Owls football team">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Temple_Owls_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 Temple Owls football team">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_Temple_Owls_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="1901 Temple Owls football team">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_Temple_Owls_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="1902 Temple Owls football team">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_Temple_Owls_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="1903 Temple Owls football team">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Temple_Owls_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="1904 Temple Owls football team">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_Temple_Owls_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="1905 Temple Owls football team">1905</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1906</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_Temple_Owls_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="1907 Temple Owls football team">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Temple_Owls_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 Temple Owls football team">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_Temple_Owls_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="1909 Temple Owls football team">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_Temple_Owls_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="1910 Temple Owls football team">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_Temple_Owls_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="1911 Temple Owls football team">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Temple_Owls_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="1912 Temple Owls football team">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_Temple_Owls_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="1913 Temple Owls football team">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Temple_Owls_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="1914 Temple Owls football team">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_Temple_Owls_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="1915 Temple Owls football team">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Temple_Owls_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="1916 Temple Owls football team">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_Temple_Owls_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="1917 Temple Owls football team">1917</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1918–1921</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1922 Temple Owls football team">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1923 Temple Owls football team">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1924 Temple Owls football team">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1925 Temple Owls football team">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1926 Temple Owls football team">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1927 Temple Owls football team">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1928 Temple Owls football team">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1929 Temple Owls football team">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1930 Temple Owls football team">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1931 Temple Owls football team">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1932 Temple Owls football team">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1933 Temple Owls football team">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1934 Temple Owls football team">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1935 Temple Owls football team">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1936 Temple Owls football team">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1937 Temple Owls football team">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1938 Temple Owls football team">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1939 Temple Owls football team">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1940 Temple Owls football team">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1941 Temple Owls football team">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1942 Temple Owls football team">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1943 Temple Owls football team">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1944 Temple Owls football team">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1945 Temple Owls football team">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1946 Temple Owls football team">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1947 Temple Owls football team">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1948 Temple Owls football team">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1949 Temple Owls football team">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1950 Temple Owls football team">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1951 Temple Owls football team">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1952 Temple Owls football team">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1953 Temple Owls football team">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1954 Temple Owls football team">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1955 Temple Owls football team">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1956 Temple Owls football team">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1957 Temple Owls football team">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1958 Temple Owls football team">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1959 Temple Owls football team">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1960 Temple Owls football team">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1961 Temple Owls football team">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1962 Temple Owls football team">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1963 Temple Owls football team">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1964 Temple Owls football team">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1965 Temple Owls football team">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1966 Temple Owls football team">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1967 Temple Owls football team">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1968 Temple Owls football team">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1969 Temple Owls football team">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1970 Temple Owls football team">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1971 Temple Owls football team">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1972 Temple Owls football team">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1973 Temple Owls football team">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1974 Temple Owls football team">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1975 Temple Owls football team">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1976 Temple Owls football team">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1977 Temple Owls football team">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1978 Temple Owls football team">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1979 Temple Owls football team">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1980 Temple Owls football team">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1981 Temple Owls football team">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1982 Temple Owls football team">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1983 Temple Owls football team">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1984 Temple Owls football team">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1985 Temple Owls football team">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1986 Temple Owls football team">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1987 Temple Owls football team">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1988 Temple Owls football team">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1989 Temple Owls football team">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1990 Temple Owls football team">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1991 Temple Owls football team">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1992 Temple Owls football team">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1993 Temple Owls football team">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1994 Temple Owls football team">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1995 Temple Owls football team">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1996 Temple Owls football team">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1997 Temple Owls football team">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1998 Temple Owls football team">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="1999 Temple Owls football team">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="2000 Temple Owls football team">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="2001 Temple Owls football team">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="2002 Temple Owls football team">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="2003 Temple Owls football team">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="2004 Temple Owls football team">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="2005 Temple Owls football team">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="2006 Temple Owls football team">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="2007 Temple Owls football team">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="2008 Temple Owls football team">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="2009 Temple Owls football team">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="2010 Temple Owls football team">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="2011 Temple Owls football team">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="2012 Temple Owls football team">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="2013 Temple Owls football team">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="2014 Temple Owls football team">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="2015 Temple Owls football team">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="2016 Temple Owls football team">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="2017 Temple Owls football team">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="2018 Temple Owls football team">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="2019 Temple Owls football team">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="2020 Temple Owls football team">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="2021 Temple Owls football team">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="2022 Temple Owls football team">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="2023 Temple Owls football team">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Temple_Owls_football_team" title="2024 Temple Owls football team">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Former_stadiums_of_the_National_Football_League" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Defunct_NFL_stadiums" title="Template:Defunct NFL stadiums"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Defunct_NFL_stadiums" title="Template talk:Defunct NFL stadiums"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Defunct_NFL_stadiums" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Defunct NFL stadiums"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Former_stadiums_of_the_National_Football_League" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Former stadiums of the National Football League</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early era:<br /><a href="/wiki/1920_APFA_season" title="1920 APFA season">1920</a>–<a href="/wiki/1940_NFL_season" title="1940 NFL season">1940</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/League_Park_(Akron)" title="League Park (Akron)">League Park (Akron)</a> (Akron Pros)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armory_Park" title="Armory Park">Armory Park</a> (Toledo Maroons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Bowl" title="Baker Bowl">Baker Bowl</a> (Philadelphia Eagles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue_Park_(stadium)" title="Bellevue Park (stadium)">Bellevue Park</a> (Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offermann_Stadium" title="Offermann Stadium">Bison Stadium</a> (Buffalo Bison/Rangers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borchert_Field" title="Borchert Field">Borchert Field</a> (Milwaukee Badgers, Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosse_Field" title="Bosse Field">Bosse Field</a> (Evansville Crimson Giants)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braves_Field" title="Braves Field">Braves Field</a> (Boston Braves, Boston Yanks)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Baseball_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffalo Baseball Park">Buffalo Baseball Park</a> (Buffalo All-Americans)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_Field" title="League Field">League Field (Canton)</a> (Canton Bulldogs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Stadium_(Green_Bay)" title="City Stadium (Green Bay)">City Stadium</a> (Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_G._Bulkeley_Stadium" title="Morgan G. Bulkeley Stadium">Clarkin Field</a> (Hartford Blues)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Stadium" title="Cleveland Stadium">Cleveland Stadium</a> (Cleveland Rams)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comiskey_Park" title="Comiskey Park">Comiskey Park</a> (Chicago Cardinals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Field" title="Commercial Field">Commercial Field</a> (New York Brickley Giants)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosley_Field" title="Crosley Field">Crosley Field</a> (Cincinnati Reds)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrigley_Field" title="Wrigley Field">Cubs Park/Wrigley Field</a> (Chicago Tigers, Hammond Pros, Chicago Bears, Chicago Cardinals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycledrome" title="Cycledrome">Cycledrome</a> (Providence Steam Roller)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Detroit_Stadium" title="University of Detroit Stadium">Dinan Field</a> (Detroit Wolverines, Detroit Lions)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Park_(Rock_Island)" title="Douglas Park (Rock Island)">Douglas Park</a> (Rock Island Independents)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletic_Park_(Duluth)" title="Athletic Park (Duluth)">Duluth's Athletic Park</a> (Duluth Kelleys/Eskimos)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Hartford_Velodrome" title="East Hartford Velodrome">East Hartford Velodrome</a> (Hartford Blues)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebbets_Field" title="Ebbets Field">Ebbets Field</a> (New York Brickley Giants, Brooklyn Lions, Brooklyn Dodgers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_Park" title="Eclipse Park">Eclipse Park</a> (Louisville Breckenridges)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenway_Park" title="Fenway Park">Fenway Park</a> (Boston Braves, Boston Yanks)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_Field" title="Forbes Field">Forbes Field</a> (Pittsburgh Pirates/Steelers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankford_Stadium" title="Frankford Stadium">Frankford Stadium</a> (Frankford Yellow Jackets)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffith_Stadium" title="Griffith Stadium">Griffith Stadium</a> (Washington)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagemeister_Park" title="Hagemeister Park">Hagemeister Park</a> (Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horlick_Field" title="Horlick Field">Horlick Field</a> (Racine Legion, Racine Tornadoes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinsley_Park" title="Kinsley Park">Kinsley Park</a> (Providence Steam Roller)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knights_of_Columbus_Stadium" title="Knights of Columbus Stadium">Knights of Columbus Stadium</a> (Orange Tornadoes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeside_Park_(Canton,_Ohio)" title="Lakeside Park (Canton, Ohio)">Lakeside Park</a> (Canton Bulldogs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_Park" title="League Park">League Park</a> (Cleveland Tigers, Indians/Bulldogs, Rams)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Park" title="Lexington Park">Lexington Park</a> (Minneapolis Marines)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_Park,_Cleveland" title="Luna Park, Cleveland">Luna Park</a> (Cleveland Panthers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minersville_Park" title="Minersville Park">Minersville Park</a> (Pottsville Maroons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Stadium_(Kansas_City,_Missouri)" title="Municipal Stadium (Kansas City, Missouri)">Muehlebach Field</a> (Kansas City Blues/Cowboys)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nash_Field" title="Nash Field">Nash Field</a> (Kenosha Maroons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Stadium_(Detroit)" title="Tiger Stadium (Detroit)">Navin Field/Briggs Stadium</a> (Detroit Heralds/Tigers, Panthers, Lions)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Park_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Neil Park (Columbus, Ohio)">Neil Park</a> (Columbus Wagner Pirates)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark_Schools_Stadium" title="Newark Schools Stadium">Newark Schools Stadium</a> (Newark Tornadoes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark_Velodrome" title="Newark Velodrome">Newark Velodrome</a> (Newark Tornadoes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickerson_Field" title="Nickerson Field">Nickerson Field</a> (Boston Braves)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicollet_Park" title="Nicollet Park">Nicollet Park</a> (Minneapolis Marines/Red Jackets)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normal_Park" title="Normal Park">Normal Park</a> (Chicago Cardinals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkway_Field" title="Parkway Field">Parkway Field</a> (Louisville Brecks)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Stadium_(Philadelphia)" title="John F. Kennedy Stadium (Philadelphia)">Philadelphia Municipal Stadium</a> (Philadelphia Eagles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo_Grounds" title="Polo Grounds">Polo Grounds</a> (New York Giants, New York Brickley Giants)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_Stadium" title="Shaw Stadium">Shaw Stadium</a> (Cleveland Rams)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shibe_Park" title="Shibe Park">Shibe Park</a> (Philadelphia Eagles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartan_Municipal_Stadium" title="Spartan Municipal Stadium">Spartan Municipal Stadium</a> (Portsmouth Spartans)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportsman%27s_Park" title="Sportsman&#39;s Park">Sportsman's Park</a> (St. Louis All-Stars, St. Louis Gunners)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staley_Field" title="Staley Field">Staley Field</a> (Decatur Staleys)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Park" title="Star Park">Star Park</a> (<i>possible</i>, Syracuse Pros)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swayne_Field" title="Swayne Field">Swayne Field</a> (Toledo Maroons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Stadium_(Staten_Island)" title="Thompson Stadium (Staten Island)">Thompson Stadium</a> (Staten Islands Stapletons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangle_Park_(Dayton)" title="Triangle Park (Dayton)">Triangle Park</a> (Dayton Triangles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Mile" title="Milwaukee Mile">Wisconsin State Fair Park</a> (Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium I</a> (New York Yankees, New York Giants)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-War and<br />Pre-Merger era:<br /><a href="/wiki/1941_NFL_season" title="1941 NFL season">1941</a>–<a href="/wiki/1969_NFL_season" title="1969 NFL season">1969</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alumni_Stadium" title="Alumni Stadium">Alumni Stadium</a> (Boston Patriots)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrodome" title="Astrodome">Astrodome</a> (Houston Oilers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta%E2%80%93Fulton_County_Stadium" title="Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium">Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium</a> (Atlanta Falcons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balboa_Stadium" title="Balboa Stadium">Balboa Stadium</a> (San Diego Chargers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Memorial_Stadium" title="Baltimore Memorial Stadium">Baltimore Memorial Stadium</a> (Baltimore Colts)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mile_High_Stadium" title="Mile High Stadium">Bears Stadium/Mile High Stadium</a> (Denver Broncos)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Stadium_(Detroit)" title="Tiger Stadium (Detroit)">Briggs Stadium/Tiger Stadium</a> (Detroit Lions)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportsman%27s_Park" title="Sportsman&#39;s Park">Busch Stadium</a> (St. Louis Cardinals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busch_Memorial_Stadium" title="Busch Memorial Stadium">Busch Memorial Stadium</a> (St. Louis Cardinals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Stadium" title="Cleveland Stadium">Cleveland Stadium</a> (Cleveland Browns)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comiskey_Park" title="Comiskey Park">Comiskey Park</a> (Chicago Cardinals, Card-Pitt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shibe_Park" title="Shibe Park">Shibe Park/Connie Mack Stadium</a> (Philadelphia Eagles, Phil-Pitt Steagles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_Bowl_(stadium)" title="Cotton Bowl (stadium)">Cotton Bowl</a> (Dallas Texans, Dallas Cowboys)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Memorial_Stadium" title="Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium">District of Columbia Stadium/RFK Memorial Stadium</a> (Washington Redskins)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Field_(stadium)" title="Ryan Field (stadium)">Dyche Stadium</a> (Chicago Bears)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebbets_Field" title="Ebbets Field">Ebbets Field</a> (Brooklyn Dodgers/Tigers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenway_Park" title="Fenway Park">Fenway Park</a> (Boston Yanks, Boston Patriots)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_Field" title="Forbes Field">Forbes Field</a> (Pittsburgh Steelers, Phil-Pitt Steagles, Card-Pitt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Youell_Field" title="Frank Youell Field">Frank Youell Field</a> (Oakland Raiders)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Field" title="Franklin Field">Franklin Field</a> (Philadelphia Eagles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffith_Stadium" title="Griffith Stadium">Griffith Stadium</a> (Washington Redskins)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Stadium" title="Harvard Stadium">Harvard Stadium</a> (Boston Patriots)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robertson_Stadium" title="Robertson Stadium">Jeppesen Stadium</a> (Houston Oilers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Stadium_(Kansas_City,_Missouri)" title="Municipal Stadium (Kansas City, Missouri)">Kansas City Municipal Stadium</a> (Kansas City Chiefs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kezar_Stadium" title="Kezar Stadium">Kezar Stadium</a> (San Francisco 49ers, Oakland Raiders)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_Park" title="League Park">League Park</a> (Cleveland Rams)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum</a> (Los Angeles Rams, Los Angeles Chargers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Stadium" title="Metropolitan Stadium">Metropolitan Stadium</a> (Minnesota Vikings)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Orange_Bowl" title="Miami Orange Bowl">Miami Orange Bowl</a> (Miami Dolphins)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_County_Stadium" title="Milwaukee County Stadium">Milwaukee County Stadium</a> (Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickerson_Field" title="Nickerson Field">Nickerson Field</a> (Boston Patriots)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippert_Stadium" title="Nippert Stadium">Nippert Stadium</a> (Cincinnati Bengals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Coliseum" title="Oakland Coliseum">Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum</a> (Oakland Raiders)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Stadium_(Philadelphia)" title="John F. Kennedy Stadium (Philadelphia)">Philadelphia Municipal Stadium</a> (Philadelphia Eagles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitt_Stadium" title="Pitt Stadium">Pitt Stadium</a> (Pittsburgh Steelers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo_Grounds" title="Polo Grounds">Polo Grounds</a> (New York Giants, New York Bulldogs, New York Titans/Jets)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_Stadium_(Rice_University)" title="Rice Stadium (Rice University)">Rice Stadium</a> (Houston Oilers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverfront_Stadium" title="Riverfront Stadium">Riverfront Stadium</a> (Cincinnati Bengals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Stadium" title="San Diego Stadium">San Diego Stadium</a> (San Diego Chargers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a> (New York Jets)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_Stadium" title="Tulane Stadium">Tulane Stadium</a> (New Orleans Saints)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Memorial_Stadium_(Buffalo,_New_York)" title="War Memorial Stadium (Buffalo, New York)">War Memorial Stadium</a> (Buffalo Bills)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Mile" title="Milwaukee Mile">Wisconsin State Fair Park</a> (Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrigley_Field" title="Wrigley Field">Wrigley Field</a> (Chicago Bears, Chicago Cardinals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium I</a> (New York Yanks, New York Giants)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current era:<br /><a href="/wiki/1970_NFL_season" title="1970 NFL season">1970</a>–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Stadium" title="Angel Stadium">Anaheim Stadium</a> (Los Angeles Rams)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrodome" title="Astrodome">Astrodome</a> (Houston Oilers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta%E2%80%93Fulton_County_Stadium" title="Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium">Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium</a> (Atlanta Falcons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Memorial_Stadium" title="Baltimore Memorial Stadium">Baltimore Memorial Stadium</a> (Baltimore Colts, Baltimore Ravens)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busch_Memorial_Stadium" title="Busch Memorial Stadium">Busch Memorial Stadium</a> (St. Louis Cardinals, St. Louis Rams)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candlestick_Park" title="Candlestick Park">Candlestick Park</a> (San Francisco 49ers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Stadium" title="Cleveland Stadium">Cleveland Stadium</a> (Cleveland Browns)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_Bowl_(stadium)" title="Cotton Bowl (stadium)">Cotton Bowl</a> (Dallas Cowboys)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dome_at_America%27s_Center" title="The Dome at America&#39;s Center">The Dome at America's Center</a> (St. Louis Rams)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxboro_Stadium" title="Foxboro Stadium">Foxboro Stadium</a> (New England Patriots)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Dome" title="Georgia Dome">Georgia Dome</a> (Atlanta Falcons)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giants_Stadium" title="Giants Stadium">Giants Stadium</a> (New York Giants, New York Jets)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_H._Humphrey_Metrodome" title="Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome">Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome</a> (Minnesota Vikings)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Stadium_(Kansas_City,_Missouri)" title="Municipal Stadium (Kansas City, Missouri)">Kansas City Municipal Stadium</a> (Kansas City Chiefs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdome" title="Kingdome">Kingdome</a> (Seattle Seahawks)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum</a> (Los Angeles Rams, Los Angeles Raiders)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Stadium" title="Metropolitan Stadium">Metropolitan Stadium</a> (Minnesota Vikings)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Orange_Bowl" title="Miami Orange Bowl">Miami Orange Bowl</a> (Miami Dolphins)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mile_High_Stadium" title="Mile High Stadium">Mile High Stadium</a> (Denver Broncos)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_County_Stadium" title="Milwaukee County Stadium">Milwaukee County Stadium</a> (Green Bay Packers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Coliseum" title="Oakland Coliseum">Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum</a> (Oakland Raiders)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCA_Dome" title="RCA Dome">RCA Dome</a> (Indianapolis Colts)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverfront_Stadium" title="Riverfront Stadium">Riverfront Stadium</a> (Cincinnati Bengals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Memorial_Stadium" title="Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium">Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium</a> (Washington Redskins)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Stadium" title="San Diego Stadium">San Diego Stadium</a> (San Diego Chargers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a> (New York Jets, New York Giants)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontiac_Silverdome" title="Pontiac Silverdome">Silverdome</a> (Detroit Lions)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Devil_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Devil Stadium">Sun Devil Stadium</a> (Arizona Cardinals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Stadium" title="Tampa Stadium">Tampa Stadium</a> (Tampa Bay Buccaneers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Stadium" title="Texas Stadium">Texas Stadium</a> (Dallas Cowboys)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_Stadium" title="Three Rivers Stadium">Three Rivers Stadium</a> (Pittsburgh Steelers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Stadium_(Detroit)" title="Tiger Stadium (Detroit)">Tiger Stadium</a> (Detroit Lions)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_Stadium" title="Tulane Stadium">Tulane Stadium</a> (New Orleans Saints)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Veterans Stadium</a> (Philadelphia Eagles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Memorial_Stadium_(Buffalo,_New_York)" title="War Memorial Stadium (Buffalo, New York)">War Memorial Stadium</a> (Buffalo Bills)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium I</a> (New York Giants)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stadiums<br />used by<br />NFL teams<br />temporarily</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamodome" title="Alamodome">Alamodome</a> (New Orleans Saints)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Stadium" title="Chicago Stadium">Chicago Stadium</a> (Chicago Bears)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Stadium_(University_of_Illinois)" title="Memorial Stadium (University of Illinois)">Champaign Memorial Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bears" title="Chicago Bears">Chicago Bears</a>)<small>†</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Stadium_(Clemson)" title="Memorial Stadium (Clemson)">Clemson Memorial Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Carolina_Panthers" title="Carolina Panthers">Carolina Panthers</a>)<small>†</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dignity_Health_Sports_Park" title="Dignity Health Sports Park">Dignity Health Sports Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Chargers" title="Los Angeles Chargers">Los Angeles Chargers</a>)<small>†</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankford_High_School" title="Frankford High School">Frankford High School's Community Memorial Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Frankford_Yellow_Jackets" title="Frankford Yellow Jackets">Frankford Yellow Jackets</a>)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giants_Stadium" title="Giants Stadium">Giants Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Saints" title="New Orleans Saints">New Orleans Saints</a>)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Dodd_Stadium" title="Bobby Dodd Stadium">Grant Field</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Falcons" title="Atlanta Falcons">Atlanta Falcons</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husky_Stadium" title="Husky Stadium">Husky Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks" title="Seattle Seahawks">Seattle Seahawks</a>)<small>1</small><small>†</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simmons_Bank_Liberty_Stadium" title="Simmons Bank Liberty Stadium">Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Houston_Oilers" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Houston Oilers">Tennessee Oilers</a>)<small>†</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Stadium_(Louisiana)" title="Tiger Stadium (Louisiana)">LSU Tiger Stadium</a> (New Orleans Saints)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquette_Stadium" title="Marquette Stadium">Marquette Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_Packers" title="Green Bay Packers">Green Bay Packers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Stadium_(Philadelphia)" title="John F. Kennedy Stadium (Philadelphia)">Philadelphia Municipal Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a>)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shibe_Park" title="Shibe Park">Shibe Park/Connie Mack Stadium</a> (Philadelphia Eagles)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Stadium" title="Stanford Stadium">Stanford Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_49ers" title="San Francisco 49ers">San Francisco 49ers</a>)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Bank_Stadium" title="Huntington Bank Stadium">Huntington Bank Stadium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Vikings" title="Minnesota Vikings">Minnesota Vikings</a>)<small>1</small><small>†</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Stadium_(University_of_Minnesota)" title="Memorial Stadium (University of Minnesota)">University of Minnesota Memorial Stadium</a> (Minnesota Vikings)<small>1</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanderbilt Stadium">Vanderbilt Stadium</a> (Tennessee Titans)<small>†</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_Bowl" title="Yale Bowl">Yale Bowl</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">New York Giants</a>)<small>†</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_parthenon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/16px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/24px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/32px-P_parthenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Architecture" title="Portal:Architecture">Architecture&#32;portal</a> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/16px-Sports_icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/24px-Sports_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/32px-Sports_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="226" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sports" title="Portal:Sports">Sports&#32;portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span></li></ul> <p>†= Team's stadium under construction or refurbishment at time <br />1 = A team used the stadium when their permanent stadium was unable to be used as a result of damage. </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Defunct_ballparks_in_Major_League_Baseball" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Defunct_MLB_Ballparks" title="Template:Defunct MLB Ballparks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Defunct_MLB_Ballparks" title="Template talk:Defunct MLB Ballparks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Defunct_MLB_Ballparks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Defunct MLB Ballparks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Defunct_ballparks_in_Major_League_Baseball" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Defunct ballparks in Major League Baseball</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Street_Grounds" title="23rd Street Grounds">23rd Street Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_League_Park" title="American League Park">American League Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_Stadium" title="Arlington Stadium">Arlington Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrodome" title="Astrodome">Astrodome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta%E2%80%93Fulton_County_Stadium" title="Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium">Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_Grounds" title="Avenue Grounds">Avenue Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Bowl" title="Baker Bowl">Baker Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennett_Park_(Detroit)" title="Bennett Park (Detroit)">Bennett Park (Detroit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borchert_Field" title="Borchert Field">Borchert Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boundary_Field" title="Boundary Field">Boundary Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braves_Field" title="Braves Field">Braves Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Grounds" title="Bruce Grounds">Bruce Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burns_Park_(Detroit)" title="Burns Park (Detroit)">Burns Park (Detroit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busch_Memorial_Stadium" title="Busch Memorial Stadium">Busch Memorial Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candlestick_Park" title="Candlestick Park">Candlestick Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choctaw_Stadium" title="Choctaw Stadium">Choctaw Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Stadium" title="Cleveland Stadium">Cleveland Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colt_Stadium" title="Colt Stadium">Colt Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Park" title="Columbia Park">Columbia Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comiskey_Park" title="Comiskey Park">Comiskey Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosley_Field" title="Crosley Field">Crosley Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Park" title="Eastern Park">Eastern Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebbets_Field" title="Ebbets Field">Ebbets Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exhibition_Stadium" title="Exhibition Stadium">Exhibition Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_Park_(Pittsburgh)" title="Exposition Park (Pittsburgh)">Exposition Park (Pittsburgh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_Field" title="Forbes Field">Forbes Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffith_Stadium" title="Griffith Stadium">Griffith Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_Stadium" title="Hard Rock Stadium">Hard Rock Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilltop_Park" title="Hilltop Park">Hilltop Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Bithorn_Stadium" title="Hiram Bithorn Stadium">Hiram Bithorn Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Avenue_Grounds" title="Huntington Avenue Grounds">Huntington Avenue Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Park" title="Indianapolis Park">Indianapolis Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarry_Park_Stadium" title="Jarry Park Stadium">Jarry Park Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdome" title="Kingdome">Kingdome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_Park" title="League Park">League Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_Park_(Cincinnati)" title="League Park (Cincinnati)">League Park (Cincinnati)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Street_Grounds" title="Lloyd Street Grounds">Lloyd Street Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_H._Humphrey_Metrodome" title="Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome">Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Stadium_(Baltimore)" class="mw-redirect" title="Memorial Stadium (Baltimore)">Memorial Stadium (Baltimore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Stadium" title="Metropolitan Stadium">Metropolitan Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mile_High_Stadium" title="Mile High Stadium">Mile High Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_County_Stadium" title="Milwaukee County Stadium">Milwaukee County Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Stadium_(Kansas_City,_Missouri)" title="Municipal Stadium (Kansas City, Missouri)">Municipal Stadium (Kansas City, Missouri)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newell_Park" title="Newell Park">Newell Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Coliseum" title="Oakland Coliseum">Oakland Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Park_(Jersey_City,_New_Jersey)" title="Oakland Park (Jersey City, New Jersey)">Oakland Park (Jersey City, New Jersey)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(Montreal)" title="Olympic Stadium (Montreal)">Olympic Stadium (Montreal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriole_Park" title="Oriole Park">Oriole Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriole_Park_(V)" title="Oriole Park (V)">Oriole Park (V)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_the_Fans" title="Palace of the Fans">Palace of the Fans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo_Grounds" title="Polo Grounds">Polo Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreation_Park_(Pittsburgh)" title="Recreation Park (Pittsburgh)">Recreation Park (Pittsburgh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverfront_Stadium" title="Riverfront Stadium">Riverfront Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Memorial_Stadium" title="Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium">Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robison_Field" title="Robison Field">Robison Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Stadium" title="Roosevelt Stadium">Roosevelt Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahlen_Field" title="Sahlen Field">Sahlen Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Stadium" title="San Diego Stadium">San Diego Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seals_Stadium" title="Seals Stadium">Seals Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shibe_Park" title="Shibe Park">Shibe Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sick%27s_Stadium" title="Sick&#39;s Stadium">Sick's Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_End_Grounds" title="South End Grounds">South End Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Side_Park" title="South Side Park">South Side Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportsman%27s_Park" title="Sportsman&#39;s Park">Sportsman's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Park" title="Star Park">Star Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_Stadium" title="Three Rivers Stadium">Three Rivers Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Stadium_(Detroit)" title="Tiger Stadium (Detroit)">Tiger Stadium (Detroit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinker_Park" title="Tinker Park">Tinker Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Field" title="Turner Field">Turner Field</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Veterans Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Park_(baseball)" title="Washington Park (baseball)">Washington Park (baseball)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Park" title="West Side Park">West Side Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrigley_Field_(Los_Angeles)" title="Wrigley Field (Los Angeles)">Wrigley Field (Los Angeles)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium (1923)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="South_Philadelphia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:South_Philadelphia" title="Template:South Philadelphia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:South_Philadelphia" title="Template talk:South Philadelphia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:South_Philadelphia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:South Philadelphia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="South_Philadelphia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/South_Philadelphia" title="South Philadelphia">South Philadelphia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_neighborhoods" title="List of Philadelphia neighborhoods">Sections and<br />Neighborhoods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bella_Vista,_Philadelphia" title="Bella Vista, Philadelphia">Bella Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_South_Philadelphia,_Philadelphia" class="mw-redirect" title="Central South Philadelphia, Philadelphia">Central South Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Pocket,_Philadelphia" title="Devil&#39;s Pocket, Philadelphia">Devil's Pocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickinson_Square_West,_Philadelphia" title="Dickinson Square West, Philadelphia">Dickinson Square West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Passyunk_Crossing,_Philadelphia" title="East Passyunk Crossing, Philadelphia">East Passyunk Crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabric_Row" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabric Row">Fabric Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt_Park" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt Park">FDR Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girard_Estate,_Philadelphia" title="Girard Estate, Philadelphia">Girard Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Center_City,_Philadelphia" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwest Center City, Philadelphia">Graduate Hospital / Southwest Center City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grays_Ferry,_Philadelphia" title="Grays Ferry, Philadelphia">Grays Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawthorne,_Philadelphia" title="Hawthorne, Philadelphia">Hawthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Market,_Philadelphia" title="Italian Market, Philadelphia">Italian Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Saigon,_Philadelphia" title="Little Saigon, Philadelphia">Little Saigon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Moyamensing,_Philadelphia" title="Lower Moyamensing, Philadelphia">Lower Moyamensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marconi_Plaza,_Philadelphia" class="mw-redirect" title="Marconi Plaza, Philadelphia">Marconi Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moyamensing,_Philadelphia" title="Moyamensing, Philadelphia">Moyamensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newbold,_Philadelphia" title="Newbold, Philadelphia">Newbold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Packer_Park,_Philadelphia" title="Packer Park, Philadelphia">Packer Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passyunk_Square,_Philadelphia" title="Passyunk Square, Philadelphia">Passyunk Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsport,_Philadelphia" title="Pennsport, Philadelphia">Pennsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_Breeze,_Philadelphia" title="Point Breeze, Philadelphia">Point Breeze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Village,_Philadelphia" title="Queen Village, Philadelphia">Queen Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuylkill,_Philadelphia" class="mw-redirect" title="Schuylkill, Philadelphia">Schuylkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwark,_Philadelphia" title="Southwark, Philadelphia">Southwark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Philadelphia_Sports_Complex" title="South Philadelphia Sports Complex">Sports Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Passyunk" title="West Passyunk">West Passyunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wharton,_Philadelphia" title="Wharton, Philadelphia">Wharton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitman,_Philadelphia" title="Whitman, Philadelphia">Whitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Philadelphia" title="South Philadelphia">Wilson Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public<br />K-12</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Audenried_Charter_High_School" title="Universal Audenried Charter High School">Universal Audenried Charter HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_High_School_for_the_Creative_and_Performing_Arts" title="Philadelphia High School for the Creative and Performing Arts">CAPA HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furness_High_School" title="Furness High School">Furness HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girard_Academic_Music_Program" title="Girard Academic Music Program">GAMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Philadelphia_High_School" title="South Philadelphia High School">South Philadelphia HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Alcorn_Charter_Elementary_School" title="Universal Alcorn Charter Elementary School">Universal Alcorn K-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._Amadee_Bregy_School" title="F. Amadee Bregy School">F. Amadee Bregy K-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G.W._Childs_Elementary_School" title="G.W. Childs Elementary School">G. W. Childs K-8</a> <small>ex-Jeremiah Nichols, Barratt MS</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._Newlin_Fell_School" title="D. Newlin Fell School">D. Newlin Fell K-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson_School_(Philadelphia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Jackson School (Philadelphia)">Andrew Jackson K-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliza_Butler_Kirkbride_School" title="Eliza Butler Kirkbride School">Eliza Butler Kirkbride K-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaplaine_McDaniel_School" title="Delaplaine McDaniel School">Delaplaine McDaniel K-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Meredith_School" title="William M. Meredith School">William M. Meredith K-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Nebinger_School" title="George W. Nebinger School">George W. Nebinger K-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sharswood_School" title="George Sharswood School">George Sharswood K-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwark_School" title="Southwark School">Southwark K-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_M._Stanton_School_(Philadelphia)" title="Edwin M. Stanton School (Philadelphia)">Edwin M. Stanton K-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Vare_Charter_School" title="Universal Vare Charter School">Universal Vare K-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vare-Washington_School" title="Vare-Washington School">Vare-Washington K-8</a> <small>Ex-Washington school</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Scott_Key_School" title="Francis Scott Key School">Francis Scott Key ES</a> <small>Formerly K-8</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Childs_School_(former_building)" title="George W. Childs School (former building)">Ex-Childs school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Landreth_School" title="David Landreth School">David Landreth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Peirce_School" title="William S. Peirce School">William S. Peirce</a> <small>K-8, then middle school</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Vare_School" title="Abigail Vare School">Ex-Vare school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Wayne_School" title="Anthony Wayne School">Wayne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private<br />K-12</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saints_John_Neumann_and_Maria_Goretti_Catholic_High_School" title="Saints John Neumann and Maria Goretti Catholic High School">Saints John Neumann and Maria Goretti Catholic HS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_John_Neumann_High_School_(Pennsylvania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint John Neumann High School (Pennsylvania)">Saint John Neumann HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Maria_Goretti_High_School_(Pennsylvania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Maria Goretti High School (Pennsylvania)">Saint Maria Goretti HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Anthony_de_Padua_Parish_School" title="St. Anthony de Padua Parish School">St. Anthony de Padua Parish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Philadelphia_Sports_Complex" title="South Philadelphia Sports Complex">Sports Complex</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2300_Arena" title="2300 Arena">2300 Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens_Bank_Park" title="Citizens Bank Park">Citizens Bank Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Financial_Field" title="Lincoln Financial Field">Lincoln Financial Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo_Center_(Philadelphia)" title="Wells Fargo Center (Philadelphia)">Wells Fargo Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xfinity_Live!_Philadelphia" title="Xfinity Live! Philadelphia">Xfinity Live!</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Demolished" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Demolished</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Stadium_(Philadelphia)" title="John F. Kennedy Stadium (Philadelphia)">John F. Kennedy Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_(arena)" title="Spectrum (arena)">Spectrum</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Veterans Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Shivtei_Yeshuron-Ezras_Israel" title="Congregation Shivtei Yeshuron-Ezras Israel">Congregation Shivtei Yeshuron-Ezras Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Hose_Company_No._28" title="Franklin Hose Company No. 28">Franklin Hose Company No. 28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geno%27s_Steaks" title="Geno&#39;s Steaks">Geno's Steaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Dei_(Old_Swedes%27)_Church" title="Gloria Dei (Old Swedes&#39;) Church">Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grays_Road_Recreation_Center" title="Grays Road Recreation Center">Grays Road Recreation Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live!_Casino_%26_Hotel_Philadelphia" title="Live! Casino &amp; Hotel Philadelphia">Live! Casino &amp; Hotel Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson_House" title="Marian Anderson House">Marian Anderson House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat%27s_King_of_Steaks" title="Pat&#39;s King of Steaks">Pat's King of Steaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia,_Wilmington_and_Baltimore_Railroad_Freight_Shed" title="Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad Freight Shed">Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad Freight Shed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Theater_(Philadelphia)" title="Royal Theater (Philadelphia)">Royal Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Anthony_de_Padua_Parish_School" title="St. Anthony de Padua Parish School">St. Anthony de Padua Parish School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Nicholas_of_Tolentine,_Philadelphia" title="St Nicholas of Tolentine, Philadelphia">St Nicholas of Tolentine Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tindley_Temple_United_Methodist_Church" title="Tindley Temple United Methodist Church">Tindley Temple United Methodist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Luke%27s" title="Tony Luke&#39;s">Tony Luke's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Whitman_Bridge" title="Walt Whitman Bridge">Walt Whitman Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai_Hospital_(Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania)" title="Mount Sinai Hospital (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)">Mount Sinai Hospital</a> (demolished)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Odunde_Festival" title="Odunde Festival">Odunde Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1545870#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1545870#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1545870#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2005002570">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007285570805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/cce645ac-254c-42fd-9cae-dc67d7331154">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐ll9fg Cached time: 20241123143047 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.372 seconds Real time usage: 1.752 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 14497/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 620831/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 173128/2097152 bytes Highest expansion 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Rendering was triggered because: edit-page --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Stadium&amp;oldid=1259126659">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Stadium&amp;oldid=1259126659</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1971_establishments_in_Pennsylvania" title="Category:1971 establishments in Pennsylvania">1971 establishments in Pennsylvania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2004_disestablishments_in_Pennsylvania" title="Category:2004 disestablishments in Pennsylvania">2004 disestablishments in Pennsylvania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_football_venues_in_Pennsylvania" title="Category:American football venues in Pennsylvania">American football venues in Pennsylvania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Army%E2%80%93Navy_Game" title="Category:Army–Navy Game">Army–Navy Game</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Baseball_venues_in_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Baseball venues in Pennsylvania">Baseball venues in Pennsylvania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Broad_Street_(Philadelphia)" title="Category:Broad Street (Philadelphia)">Broad Street (Philadelphia)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_demolished_by_controlled_implosion" title="Category:Buildings and structures demolished by controlled implosion">Buildings and structures demolished by controlled implosion</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Philadelphia" title="Category:Culture of Philadelphia">Culture of 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