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Gabbia toracica - Wikipedia
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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nelle_diverse_classi_di_vertebrati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nelle_diverse_classi_di_vertebrati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nelle diverse classi di vertebrati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nelle_diverse_classi_di_vertebrati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nei_tetrapodi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nei_tetrapodi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nei tetrapodi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nei_tetrapodi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nell'uomo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nell'uomo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nell'uomo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nell'uomo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Nell'uomo</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nell'uomo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Patologia_dell'uomo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patologia_dell'uomo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Patologia dell'uomo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patologia_dell'uomo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Malformazioni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malformazioni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Malformazioni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malformazioni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gabbia toracica</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 56 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribbekas" title="Ribbekas - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ribbekas" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%81%D8%B5_%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="قفص صدري - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قفص صدري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B6%C5%9F_q%C9%99f%C9%99si" title="Döş qəfəsi - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Döş qəfəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Күкрәк ситлеге - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Күкрәк ситлеге" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грудная клетка - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грудная клетка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE" title="পাঁজর খাঁচা - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাঁজর খাঁচা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A0bia_tor%C3%A0cica" title="Gàbia toràcica - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gàbia toràcica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="دەفەی سینگ - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەفەی سینگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%80_%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%95" title="Кăкăр кăшкарĕ - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кăкăр кăшкарĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brystkasse" title="Brystkasse - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Brystkasse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brustkorb" title="Brustkorb - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brustkorb" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rib_cage" title="Rib cage - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rib cage" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caja_tor%C3%A1cica_humana" title="Caja torácica humana - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Caja torácica humana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rindkere" title="Rindkere - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rindkere" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutxa_toraziko" title="Kutxa toraziko - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kutxa toraziko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87" title="قفسه سینه - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قفسه سینه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rintakeh%C3%A4" title="Rintakehä - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rintakehä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cage_thoracique" title="Cage thoracique - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cage thoracique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3rax" title="Tórax - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tórax" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%91_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%AA" title="כלוב הצלעות - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כלוב הצלעות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0" title="पसली पिंजर - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पसली पिंजर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prsni_ko%C5%A1" title="Prsni koš - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prsni koš" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dada" title="Dada - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brj%C3%B3stkassi" title="Brjóstkassi - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Brjóstkassi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E6%80%A7%E8%83%B8%E9%83%AD" title="骨性胸郭 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="骨性胸郭" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%B4%EC%9A%B0%EB%A6%AC" title="가슴우리 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가슴우리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81%D9%90_%D9%BE%D9%8E%D9%86%D9%9B%D8%B2%D9%8F%D8%B1" title="کانہِ پَنٛزُر - kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کانہِ پَنٛزُر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qefesa_s%C3%AEng%C3%AA" title="Qefesa sîngê - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Qefesa sîngê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Көкүрөк клеткасы - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Көкүрөк клеткасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broschtkuerf" title="Broschtkuerf - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Broschtkuerf" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nt%C3%B3lo" title="Ntólo - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ntólo" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C5%ABtin%C4%97s_l%C4%85sta" title="Krūtinės ląsta - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Krūtinės ląsta" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilv%C4%93ka_kr%C5%AB%C5%A1kurvis" title="Cilvēka krūškurvis - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cilvēka krūškurvis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Граден кош - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Граден кош" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Меште - erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Меште" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribbenkast" title="Ribbenkast - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ribbenkast" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brystkasse" title="Brystkasse - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Brystkasse" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribben" title="Ribben - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ribben" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klatka_piersiowa" title="Klatka piersiowa - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Klatka piersiowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caixa_tor%C3%A1cica" title="Caixa torácica - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caixa torácica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutie_toracic%C4%83" title="Cutie toracică - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cutie toracică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грудная клетка - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грудная клетка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pettu_(gaggia_tur%C3%A0cica)" title="Pettu (gaggia turàcica) - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pettu (gaggia turàcica)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rib_cage" title="Rib cage - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rib cage" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrudn%C3%ADk" title="Hrudník - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hrudník" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feedh" title="Feedh - somalo" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Feedh" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafazi_i_brinj%C3%ABve" title="Kafazi i brinjëve - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kafazi i brinjëve" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Грудни кош - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грудни кош" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B6stkorg" title="Bröstkorg - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bröstkorg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="மனித விலாக் கூடு 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blue_Whale_skeleton_CAS_rib_cage_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Blue_Whale_skeleton_CAS_rib_cage_1.JPG/310px-Blue_Whale_skeleton_CAS_rib_cage_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="310" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Blue_Whale_skeleton_CAS_rib_cage_1.JPG/465px-Blue_Whale_skeleton_CAS_rib_cage_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Blue_Whale_skeleton_CAS_rib_cage_1.JPG/620px-Blue_Whale_skeleton_CAS_rib_cage_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>L'enorme gabbia toracica di un <a href="/wiki/Cetaceo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cetaceo">cetaceo</a>, una <a href="/wiki/Balenottera_azzurra" class="mw-redirect" title="Balenottera azzurra">balenottera azzurra</a></figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>gabbia</b> o <b>cassa toracica</b> si trova nella metà anteriore del corpo dei <a href="/wiki/Vertebrati" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrati">vertebrati</a>, nei tetrapodi tra <a href="/wiki/Collo" title="Collo">collo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Diaframma_(anatomia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diaframma (anatomia)">diaframma</a> ed è costituita dallo <a href="/wiki/Sterno" title="Sterno">sterno</a>, dalle <a href="/wiki/Costa_(anatomia)" title="Costa (anatomia)">coste</a> e dalle <a href="/wiki/Vertebra" title="Vertebra">vertebre</a> toraciche. </p><p>La gabbia toracica protegge meccanicamente fondamentali organi interni e in molte specie partecipa ai movimenti <a href="/wiki/Respirazione_(fisiologia_umana)" title="Respirazione (fisiologia umana)">respiratori</a>. Essa contiene al suo interno organi vitali quali <a href="/wiki/Cuore" title="Cuore">cuore</a> e <a href="/wiki/Polmone" title="Polmone">polmoni</a>. In essa sono inoltre contenute le porzioni <a href="/wiki/Torace" title="Torace">toraciche</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/Esofago" title="Esofago">esofago</a>, della <a href="/wiki/Trachea" title="Trachea">trachea</a> e dell'<a href="/wiki/Aorta" title="Aorta">aorta</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nelle_diverse_classi_di_vertebrati">Nelle diverse classi di vertebrati</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabbia_toracica&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Nelle diverse classi di vertebrati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabbia_toracica&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Nelle diverse classi di vertebrati"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dimetrodon_pair.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Dimetrodon_pair.jpg/310px-Dimetrodon_pair.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Dimetrodon_pair.jpg/465px-Dimetrodon_pair.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Dimetrodon_pair.jpg/620px-Dimetrodon_pair.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2298" /></a><figcaption>Nei <a href="/wiki/Dimetrodon" title="Dimetrodon">dimetrodonti</a>, come in molti rettili, la protezione delle costole si estende oltre la regione toracica, comprendendo tutto il settore colonnare compreso tra i due cinti, pelvico e scapolare, degli arti.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nei_tetrapodi">Nei tetrapodi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabbia_toracica&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Nei tetrapodi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabbia_toracica&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Nei tetrapodi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La gabbia toracica ha un'anatomia piuttosto differenziata nelle diverse classi, potendo risultare praticamente assente, così come andare a costituire protezione specializzata, come nei <a href="/wiki/Testudines" title="Testudines">cheloni</a>.<br />Riferendosi ai soli <a href="/wiki/Tetrapodi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetrapodi">tetrapodi</a> può limitarsi al solo settore toracico, così come estendersi per l'intero sviluppo della colonna vertebrale, perdendo la connotazione toracica, come nello scheletro degli <a href="/wiki/Ofidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ofidi">ofidi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nell'uomo"><span id="Nell.27uomo"></span>Nell'uomo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabbia_toracica&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Nell'uomo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabbia_toracica&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Nell'uomo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray112.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Gray112.png/160px-Gray112.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Gray112.png/240px-Gray112.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Gray112.png/320px-Gray112.png 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CtVRvascRed.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/CtVRvascRed.gif/220px-CtVRvascRed.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/CtVRvascRed.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a><figcaption>una gabbia toracica umana</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span class="mw-3d-wrapper" data-label="3D"><a href="/wiki/File:BodyParts3D_Rib_cage.stl" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/BodyParts3D_Rib_cage.stl/220px-BodyParts3D_Rib_cage.stl.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/BodyParts3D_Rib_cage.stl/330px-BodyParts3D_Rib_cage.stl.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/BodyParts3D_Rib_cage.stl/440px-BodyParts3D_Rib_cage.stl.png 2x" data-file-width="5120" data-file-height="2880" /></a></span><figcaption>Modello 3D (in <a href="/wiki/STL_(formato_di_file)" title="STL (formato di file)">formato .stl</a>) di gabbia toracica umana</figcaption></figure> <p>La gabbia toracica, delimitata inferiormente dal diaframma, è formata da dodici paia di coste articolate posteriormente con le dodici vertebre della regione dorsale, e dallo sterno, al quale le coste si uniscono anteriormente mediante cartilagine. Le prime sette coste dall'alto verso il basso, sono dette coste vere e si uniscono direttamente allo sterno, l'ottava, la nona e la decima sono coste spurie (o false) , raggiungono lo sterno tramite la cartilagine che va prima a formare un tratto comune e poi a legarsi allo sterno, mentre le ultime due paia non sono unite allo sterno, per tale motivo sono dette fluttuanti. </p><p>Come in molti vertebrati superiori, nell'uomo la gabbia toracica affianca il diaframma nel partecipare ai movimenti <a href="/wiki/Respirazione_(fisiologia_umana)" title="Respirazione (fisiologia umana)">respiratori</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patologia_dell'uomo"><span id="Patologia_dell.27uomo"></span>Patologia dell'uomo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabbia_toracica&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Patologia dell'uomo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabbia_toracica&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Patologia dell'uomo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint disclaimer"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/18px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/27px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/36px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Le informazioni riportate non sono consigli medici e potrebbero non essere accurate. I contenuti hanno solo fine illustrativo e non sostituiscono il parere medico: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disclaimer_medico" title="Wikipedia:Disclaimer medico">leggi le avvertenze</a>.</span></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Malformazioni">Malformazioni</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabbia_toracica&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Malformazioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabbia_toracica&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Malformazioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fra le varie malformazioni umane congenite della gabbia toracica si ritrovano: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petto_escavato" title="Petto escavato">Petto escavato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petto_carenato" title="Petto carenato">Petto carenato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindrome_di_Poland" title="Sindrome di Poland">Sindrome di Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schisi_dello_sterno" title="Schisi dello sterno">Schisi dello sterno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_soprannumeraria" title="Costa soprannumeraria">Coste soprannumerarie</a>, un maggior numero di coste rispetto al normale</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabbia_toracica&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabbia_toracica&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Manuale di anatomia comparata dei vertebrati</i>, E. Padoa - ed. Feltrinelli, Milano (1986).</li> <li><i>Anatomia del Gray</i> 1° vol. Zanichelli, 4ª edizione italiana, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/8808177106" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 88-08-17710-6</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabbia_toracica&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabbia_toracica&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torace" title="Torace">Torace</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabbia_toracica&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabbia_toracica&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Rib cage"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rib_cage?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file sulla <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rib_cage?uselang=it">gabbia toracica</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabbia_toracica&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabbia_toracica&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/rib-cage"><span style="font-style:italic;">rib cage</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2576226#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Anatomia_umana"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anatomia_umana" title="Template:Anatomia umana"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Anatomia_umana" title="Discussioni template:Anatomia umana"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Anatomia_umana&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Anatomia_umana" title="Anatomia umana">Anatomia umana</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Testa" title="Testa">Testa</a> e <a href="/wiki/Collo" title="Collo">collo</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Cranio" title="Cranio">Cranio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fontanella_(anatomia)" title="Fontanella (anatomia)">Fontanelle</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fronte_(anatomia)" title="Fronte (anatomia)">Fronte</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Occhio" title="Occhio">Occhi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Orecchio" title="Orecchio">Orecchie</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Naso" title="Naso">Naso</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bocca" title="Bocca">Bocca</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_(anatomia)" title="Lingua (anatomia)">Lingua</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dente" title="Dente">Denti</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mandibola" title="Mandibola">Mandibola</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Viso" title="Viso">Viso</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Guancia" title="Guancia">Guance</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mento" title="Mento">Mento</a></td><td rowspan="5" class="navbox_image"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Human_body_features-it.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Corpo umano"><img alt="Corpo umano" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Human_body_features-it.svg/150px-Human_body_features-it.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Human_body_features-it.svg/225px-Human_body_features-it.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Human_body_features-it.svg/300px-Human_body_features-it.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="910" data-file-height="706" /></a><figcaption>Corpo umano</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Tronco_(anatomia)" title="Tronco (anatomia)">Torso</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Spalla" title="Spalla">Spalle</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Colonna_vertebrale" title="Colonna vertebrale">Colonna vertebrale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mammella" title="Mammella">Seno</a> (<a href="/wiki/Capezzolo" title="Capezzolo">Capezzolo</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Torace" title="Torace">Torace</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gabbia toracica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cuore_umano" title="Cuore umano">Cuore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Polmone_umano" title="Polmone umano">Polmone</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Addome_(anatomia)" title="Addome (anatomia)">Addome</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Quadranti_e_regioni_addominali" title="Quadranti e regioni addominali">Quadranti e regioni addominali</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ombelico" title="Ombelico">Ombelico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bacino_(anatomia)" title="Bacino (anatomia)">Bacino</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Apparato_genitale" title="Apparato genitale">Organi sessuali</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vulva" title="Vulva">vulva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vagina" title="Vagina">vagina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pene_umano" title="Pene umano">pene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scroto" title="Scroto">scroto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Testicolo" title="Testicolo">testicoli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ovaia" title="Ovaia">ovaie</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anca" title="Anca">Anca</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ano" title="Ano">Ano</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Natiche" title="Natiche">Natiche</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Arto_superiore" title="Arto superiore">Arto superiore</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Braccio" title="Braccio">Braccia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gomito" title="Gomito">Gomiti</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Avambraccio" title="Avambraccio">Avambraccia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Polso" title="Polso">Polsi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mano" title="Mano">Mani</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dito" title="Dito">Dita</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pollice_(dito)" title="Pollice (dito)">pollice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indice_(dito)" title="Indice (dito)">indice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medio_(dito)" title="Medio (dito)">medio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anulare" title="Anulare">anulare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mignolo" title="Mignolo">mignolo</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Arto_inferiore" title="Arto inferiore">Arto inferiore</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Coscia" title="Coscia">Cosce</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ginocchio" title="Ginocchio">Ginocchia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gamba" title="Gamba">Gambe</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Muscolo_tricipite_della_sura" title="Muscolo tricipite della sura">Polpacci</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Caviglia" title="Caviglia">Caviglie</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tallone" title="Tallone">Talloni</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Piede" title="Piede">Piedi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dito" title="Dito">Dita</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alluce" title="Alluce">alluce</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Pelle" title="Pelle">Pelle</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Capelli" title="Capelli">Capelli</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cuoio_capelluto" title="Cuoio capelluto">Cuoio capelluto</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Articolazioni"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Articolazioni" title="Template:Articolazioni"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Articolazioni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Articolazioni (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Articolazioni&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Articolazione" title="Articolazione">Articolazioni</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Cranio" title="Cranio">Cranio</a> e <a href="/wiki/Colonna_vertebrale" title="Colonna vertebrale">rachide</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Suture_del_cranio" title="Suture del cranio">Suture del cranio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Articolazione_temporo-mandibolare" title="Articolazione temporo-mandibolare">Temporo-mandibolare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Articolazione_atlo-occipitale" title="Articolazione atlo-occipitale">Atlo-occipitale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Articolazione_atlo-epistrofeica" title="Articolazione atlo-epistrofeica">Atlo-epistrofeica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Articolazione_intervertebrale" title="Articolazione intervertebrale">Intervertebrale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Articolazione_sacrovertebrale" title="Articolazione sacrovertebrale">Sacro-vertebrale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Articolazione_sacro-coccigea" title="Articolazione sacro-coccigea">Sacro-coccigea</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Disco_intervertebrale" title="Disco intervertebrale">Disco intervertebrale</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gabbia toracica</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Articolazione_sterno-clavicolare" title="Articolazione sterno-clavicolare">Sterno-clavicolare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Articolazione_sterno-costale" title="Articolazione sterno-costale">Sterno-costale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Articolazione_intercostale" title="Articolazione intercostale">Intercostale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Articolazione_costo-vertebrale" title="Articolazione costo-vertebrale">Costo-vertebrale</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Arto_superiore" title="Arto superiore">Arto superiore</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Articolazione_acromioclavicolare" title="Articolazione acromioclavicolare">Acromioclavicolare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Articolazione_scapolo-omerale" title="Articolazione scapolo-omerale">Scapolo-omerale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gomito" title="Gomito">Gomito</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Articolazione_radio-ulnare" title="Articolazione radio-ulnare">Radio-ulnare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Articolazioni_della_mano" title="Articolazioni della mano">Articolazioni della mano</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Arto_inferiore" title="Arto inferiore">Arto inferiore</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Articolazione_sacroiliaca" title="Articolazione sacroiliaca">Sacro-pelvica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sinfisi_pubica" title="Sinfisi pubica">Sinfisi pubica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anca" title="Anca">Coxofemorale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ginocchio" title="Ginocchio">Ginocchio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Articolazioni_del_piede" title="Articolazioni del piede">Tibiofibulare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Articolazioni_del_piede" title="Articolazioni del piede">Articolazioni del piede</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cerebral_lobes.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Anatomia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Cerebral_lobes.png/21px-Cerebral_lobes.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Cerebral_lobes.png/32px-Cerebral_lobes.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Cerebral_lobes.png/43px-Cerebral_lobes.png 2x" data-file-width="458" data-file-height="535" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Anatomia" title="Portale:Anatomia">Portale Anatomia</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dachs.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Animali"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Dachs.jpg/25px-Dachs.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Dachs.jpg/38px-Dachs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Dachs.jpg/50px-Dachs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="213" data-file-height="186" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Animali" title="Portale:Animali">Portale Animali</a></b></div></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5fb746f978‐592j2 Cached time: 20241119111901 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.319 seconds Real time usage: 0.445 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 613/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 25847/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 526/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8140/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.212/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4506694/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 369.678 1 -total 52.58% 194.361 1 Template:Collegamenti_esterni 16.59% 61.319 2 Template:Navbox 15.52% 57.373 1 Template:Anatomia_umana 14.47% 53.486 1 Template:Interprogetto 8.12% 30.010 1 Template:Portale 5.94% 21.942 1 Template:Disclaimer 5.25% 19.414 1 Template:Avviso_permanente 3.20% 11.816 1 Template:Articolazioni 3.14% 11.602 2 Template:Icona_argomento --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key itwiki:pcache:idhash:1085024-0!canonical and timestamp 20241119111901 and revision id 138775602. 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