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src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Търсене</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Използване" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Използване"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Използване</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Използване-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Използване</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Използване-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Хранителна_стойност" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хранителна_стойност"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Хранителна стойност</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хранителна_стойност-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-История" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#История"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>История</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-История-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел История</span> </button> <ul id="toc-История-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-По_света" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#По_света"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>По света</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-По_света-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-В_България" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#В_България"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>В България</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-В_България-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Технология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Технология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Технология</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Технология-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Технология</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Технология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Отглеждане" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Отглеждане"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Отглеждане</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Отглеждане-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Болести_и_неприятели_по_ориза" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Болести_и_неприятели_по_ориза"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Болести и неприятели по ориза</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Болести_и_неприятели_по_ориза-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Предварителна_обработка" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Предварителна_обработка"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Предварителна обработка</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Предварителна_обработка-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Готвене" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Готвене"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Готвене</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Готвене-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Икономика" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Икономика"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Икономика</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Икономика-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-В_културата" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#В_културата"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>В културата</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-В_културата-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бележки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бележки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Бележки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бележки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вижте_също" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вижте_също"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Вижте също</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вижте_също-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ориз</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 192 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-192" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">192 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rys" title="Rys – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rys" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reis" title="Reis – швейцарски немски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Reis" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарски немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A9%E1%8B%9D" title="ሩዝ – амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሩዝ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panay" title="Panay – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Panay" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roz" title="Roz – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Roz" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orysa" title="Orysa – староанглийски" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Orysa" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cr%E1%BB%8Dsi" title="Ọrọsi – оболо" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ọrọsi" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="оболо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0" title="चॉर – ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="चॉर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="أرز – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%99%DC%90" title="ܪܘܙܐ – арамейски" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܪܘܙܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="رز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2" title="চাউল – асамски" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চাউল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arroz" title="Arroz – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arroz" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miromin" title="Miromin – атикамеку" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Miromin" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="атикамеку" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE" title="भाँटा – авади" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="भाँटा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авади" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCy%C3%BC_(qida)" title="Düyü (qida) – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Düyü (qida)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88" title="دویو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دویو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D3%A9%D0%B3%D3%A9" title="Дөгө – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Дөгө" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baas" title="Baas – балийски" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Baas" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reis" title="Reis – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Reis" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%AB%C5%BE%C4%81" title="Rīžā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rīžā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boras" title="Boras – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Boras" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagas" title="Bagas – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bagas" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buas" title="Buas – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Buas" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%81_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F)" title="Рыс (прадукт харчавання) – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рыс (прадукт харчавання)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Рыс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рыс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0" title="चाउर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="चाउर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banih" title="Banih – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Banih" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="চাল – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="འབྲས། – тибетски" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འབྲས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riz" title="Riz – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Riz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%C5%BEa" title="Riža – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Riža" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Сагаан будаа – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сагаан будаа" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arr%C3%B2s" title="Arròs – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arròs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AAu" title="Dêu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dêu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Дуга – чеченски" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дуга" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%83%E1%8E%AE%E1%8F%85" title="ᎪᏃᎮᏅ – черокски" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎪᏃᎮᏅ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="черокски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC" title="برنج – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="برنج" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BD%C5%BEe" title="Rýže – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rýže" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%C4%83)" title="Рис (тырă) – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Рис (тырă)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reis" title="Reis – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Reis" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris" title="Ris – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ris" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinkafa" title="Shinkafa – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Shinkafa" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reis" title="Reis – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Reis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lop" title="Lop – динка" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Lop" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="динка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%B1z_(nebat)" title="Rız (nebat) – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Rız (nebat)" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="धान – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="धान" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%80%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%91%DE%AB" title="ހަނޑޫ – дивехи" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ހަނޑޫ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="дивехи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%8D%CE%B6%CE%B9" title="Ρύζι – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρύζι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%AEs" title="Rîs – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Rîs" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice" title="Rice – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rice" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rizo" title="Rizo – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rizo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arroz" title="Arroz – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arroz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riis_(toiduaine)" title="Riis (toiduaine) – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Riis (toiduaine)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arroz" title="Arroz – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arroz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC" title="برنج – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برنج" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riisi" title="Riisi – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Riisi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riis" title="Riis – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Riis" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADs" title="Rís – фарьорски" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Rís" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарьорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riz" title="Riz – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Riz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rys" title="Rys – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rys" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADs" title="Rís – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rís" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%BE" title="禾 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="禾" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douri" title="Douri – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Douri" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arroz" title="Arroz – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arroz" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AC" title="بج – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="بج" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arro" title="Arro – гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Arro" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roo" title="Roo – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Roo" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinkafa" title="Shinkafa – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Shinkafa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B2-%C3%A9" title="Vò-é – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Vò-é" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%96" title="אורז – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אורז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2" title="चावल – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चावल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaaur" title="Chaaur – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Chaaur" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%C5%BEa" title="Riža – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Riža" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajs" title="Rajs – горнолужишки" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Rajs" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="горнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diri" title="Diri – хаитянски креолски" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Diri" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаитянски креолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rizs" title="Rizs – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rizs" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B1" title="Բրինձ – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բրինձ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B1" title="Բրինձ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Բրինձ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris" title="Ris – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ris" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beras" title="Beras – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Beras" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osik%C3%A0p%C3%A0" title="Osikàpà – игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Osikàpà" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ii mw-list-item"><a href="https://ii.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%8D%AF" title="ꍯ – съчуански йи" lang="ii" hreflang="ii" data-title="ꍯ" data-language-autonym="ꆇꉙ" data-language-local-name="съчуански йи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꆇꉙ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Дуга – ингушетски" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Дуга" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rizo" title="Rizo – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rizo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hr%C3%ADsgrj%C3%B3n" title="Hrísgrjón – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hrísgrjón" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riso_(alimento)" title="Riso (alimento) – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Riso (alimento)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3" title="米 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="米" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rais" title="Rais – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Rais" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/rismi" title="rismi – ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="rismi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantun" title="Pantun – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pantun" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="ბრინჯი – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბრინჯი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B6" title="Прунж – кабардски" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Прунж" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%94%CA%8B" title="Mɔʋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Mɔʋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyia%CC%B1ga%CC%B1vang" title="Cyia̱ga̱vang – туап" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Cyia̱ga̱vang" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="туап" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyas" title="Biyas – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Biyas" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%96%D1%88" title="Күріш – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Күріш" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9C" title="ស្រូវ – кхмерски" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ស្រូវ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF" title="ಅಕ್ಕಿ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಕ್ಕಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8C%80" title="쌀 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쌀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%85%D9%8F%D9%84." title="تۆمُل. – кашмирски" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="تۆمُل." data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riz" title="Riz – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Riz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris" title="Ris – корнуолски" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ris" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнуолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryza_(victus)" title="Oryza (victus) – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Oryza (victus)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arroz" title="Arroz – ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Arroz" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A4is" title="Räis – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Räis" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6" title="Ппиринж – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Ппиринж" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%8C" title="Дуьгуь – лезгински" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Дуьгуь" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris" title="Ris – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ris" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ries" title="Ries – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ries" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riso" title="Riso – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Riso" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris" title="Ris – ломбардски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ris" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C9%94%CC%81s%C9%94" title="Lɔ́sɔ – лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lɔ́sɔ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%88%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7" title="ເຂົ້າຈ້າວ – лаоски" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເຂົ້າຈ້າວ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%BEis" title="Ryžis – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ryžis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%ABsi" title="Rīsi – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rīsi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bherr%C3%A2s" title="Bherrâs – мадурски" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Bherrâs" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="мадурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0" title="चाउर – майтхили" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="चाउर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vary" title="Vary – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vary" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bareh" title="Bareh – минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bareh" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Ориз – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ориз" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF" title="അരി – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അരി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тутарга – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тутарга" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B9%E1%81%9A%E1%80%AF" title="သ္ၚု – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="သ္ၚု" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mui" title="Mui – моси" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Mui" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="моси" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B3" title="तांदूळ – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तांदूळ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beras" title="Beras – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Beras" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဆန် – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="دونه – мазандерански" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دونه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ries" title="Ries – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ries" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ries_(Oryza_sativa)" title="Ries (Oryza sativa) – долносаксонски" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Ries (Oryza sativa)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="долносаксонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2" title="चामल – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चामल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF" title="जाकि – неварски" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जाकि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijst" title="Rijst – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rijst" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris" title="Ris – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ris" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris" title="Ris – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ris" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%B3%C3%B3s" title="Alóós – навахо" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Alóós" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris" title="Ris – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ris" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%B3" title="ଚାଉଳ – ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଚାଉଳ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7" title="Пырындз – осетински" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пырындз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B2" title="ਚਾਵਲ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚਾਵਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pale" title="Pale – пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pale" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%BC" title="Ryż – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ryż" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%DD%AA" title="چوݪ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چوݪ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arroz" title="Arroz – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arroz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arus" title="Arus – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Arus" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umuceri" title="Umuceri – рунди" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Umuceri" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="рунди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orez" title="Orez – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Orez" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urizu" title="Urizu – арумънски" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Urizu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE)" title="Рис (зерно) – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рис (зерно)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umuceli" title="Umuceli – киняруанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Umuceli" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киняруанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="तण्डुलाः – санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="तण्डुलाः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Рис – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Рис" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱫᱟᱠᱟ – сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱫᱟᱠᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice" title="Rice – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rice" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1" title="چانور – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چانور" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%C5%BEa" title="Riža – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Riža" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A" title="බත් – синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බත්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice" title="Rice – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rice" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%BEa_(potravina)" title="Ryža (potravina) – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ryža (potravina)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ri%C5%BE" title="Riž – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Riž" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mupunga" title="Mupunga – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mupunga" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bariis" title="Bariis – сомалийски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bariis" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orizi" title="Orizi – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Orizi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Пиринач – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пиринач" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9as" title="Béas – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Béas" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris" title="Ris – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ris" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuku_Tipus_Sayun." title="Yuku Tipus Sayun. – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Yuku Tipus Sayun." data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="நெல் – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நெல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/lmyun" title="lmyun – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="lmyun" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="బియ్యము – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బియ్యము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D2%B7" title="Биринҷ – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Биринҷ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="ข้าว – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ข้าว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palay" title="Palay – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Palay" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirin%C3%A7" title="Pirinç – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pirinç" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masu" title="Masu – тароко" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Masu" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="тароко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Дөге – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дөге" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%88%D8%B1%DB%88%DA%86" title="گۈرۈچ – уйгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گۈرۈچ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Рис – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рис" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="چاول – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چاول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guruch" title="Guruch – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Guruch" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%E1%BA%A1o" title="Gạo – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gạo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riz" title="Riz – валонски" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Riz" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humay" title="Humay – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Humay" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%BB" title="稻 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="稻" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%96%E1%83%90" title="ორზა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ორზა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%96" title="רייז – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רייז" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cr%E1%BA%B9s%C3%AC" title="Ìrẹsì – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìrẹsì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haeuxbieg" title="Haeuxbieg – зуанг" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Haeuxbieg" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="зуанг" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%BB" title="稻 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="稻" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%BB" title="稻 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="稻" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%BB%E7%B1%B3" title="稻米 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="稻米" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5090#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:White,_Brown,_Red_%26_Wild_rice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/White%2C_Brown%2C_Red_%26_Wild_rice.jpg/220px-White%2C_Brown%2C_Red_%26_Wild_rice.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/White%2C_Brown%2C_Red_%26_Wild_rice.jpg/330px-White%2C_Brown%2C_Red_%26_Wild_rice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/White%2C_Brown%2C_Red_%26_Wild_rice.jpg/440px-White%2C_Brown%2C_Red_%26_Wild_rice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Смес от кафяв, бял, червен и див ориз</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Оризът</b> е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Семе">семето</a> на тревния вид <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Азиатски ориз">азиатски ориз</a> (<i>Oryza sativa</i>) или <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Африкански ориз (страницата не съществува)">африкански ориз</a> (<i>Oryza glaberrima</i>). </p><p>Към 2009 година оризът е третата най-произвеждана <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Зърнено-житни култури">зърнена култура</a> в света след <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Царевица">царевицата</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пшеница">пшеницата</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FAOSTAT2006_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAOSTAT2006-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Тъй като значителна част от царевицата не се използва за храна от хората, оризът е най-значимата зърнена култура от гледна точка на изхранването на човечеството, като на него се пада над една пета от консумираната от хората енергия.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith1998_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith1998-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Отглеждането на ориз е подходящо за региони със значителни валежи и ниска цена на труда, тъй като то е много трудоемко и изисква значително количество вода. Макар че произлиза от Азия, днес оризът се отглежда в различни части на света, където има добри условия за това. </p><p>Оризът обикновено се отглежда като <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Едногодишно растение">едногодишно растение</a>, макар че в тропическите области той може да живее и да дава реколта в продължение на 30 години. В зависимост от сорта и плодородието на почвата оризовото растение може да достигне височина 1 – 1,8 m. Листата му имат дължина 50 – 100 cm и ширина 2 – 2,5 cm. Опрашваните от вятъра дребни <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82_(%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Цвят (ботаника)">цветове</a> образуват разклонени <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Съцветие">съцветия</a> с дължина 30 – 50 cm. Използваните за храна семена представляват удължени <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Зърнено-житни култури">зърна</a> с дължина 5 – 12 mm и дебелина 2 – 3 mm. </p><p>Традиционният метод за отглеждане на ориз включва наводняването на нивата, като в същото време или непосредствено след това се засаждат младите растения. Тази технология изисква добро планиране и изграждане на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Напояване">напоителни</a> системи, но ограничава растежа на по-неустойчивите плевели, които не могат да растат под вода, като в същото време отблъсква вредителите. Макар че наводняването не е задължително за отглеждането на ориз, останалите методи за напояване изискват по-големи усилия за контролиране на плевелите и вредителите, както и различни начини за наторяване на почвата. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Използване"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Използване</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Използване" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Използване"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Оризът е основна храна за над половината от световното население. Той е най-значимият източник на хранителна енергия за 17 страни в Азия и Океания, 9 страни в Америка и 8 страни в Африка. На ориза се падат 20% от използваната хранителна енергия в света при 19% за пшеницата и 5% за царевицата.<sup id="cite_ref-Food_and_Agricultural_Organization_of_the_United_Nations2004_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Food_and_Agricultural_Organization_of_the_United_Nations2004-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Освен за храна, зърното от ориз се използва като суровина за производство на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Спирт">спирт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Пудра">пудра</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Бира">бира</a>, а също така във <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Фармацевтична промишленост">фармацевтичната промишленост</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Слама">Сламата</a> от ориз има висока <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Фураж">фуражна</a> стойност, а освен това се използва за плетени изделия и за производство на фина <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Оризова хартия">хартия</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Хранителна_стойност"><span id=".D0.A5.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82"></span>Хранителна стойност</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Хранителна стойност" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Хранителна стойност"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="background:white; text-align:center; border:1px solid #ccd2d9; border-spacing: 0px; float: right; clear: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#e0e0e0; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-spacing: 0px; font-size: 14px; padding-top:5px">Ориз<br /><small>Rice, white, long-grain, raw, unenriched</small><br /><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 10px;">(Хранителна стойност за 100 g продукт)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua" style="background:white; margin-left:0em; border-spacing: 0px; border:0px"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="border:0px; border-bottom: 1px solid grey"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background-color: transparent; border:0px;"> <div style="background-color: transparent; border:0; text-align:left; font-size:12px">  Основни</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size:12px; margin-left:-1em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r12144718"><table class="infobox infobox-lua" style="border: 0px; background:white"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Енергийна стойност">Енергия</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;"><b>1527 kJ (370 kcal)</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Въглехидрат">Въглехидрати</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">79.95 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left">      <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Захар">Захари</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.12 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left">   <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Хранителни влакна">Влакна</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">1.3 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мазнина">Мазнини</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.66 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left">   <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Наситена мазнина">Наситени</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.18 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left">   <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мононенаситена мазнина (страницата не съществува)">Мононенаситени</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.206 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left">   <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Полиненаситена мазнина (страницата не съществува)">Полиненаситени</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.177 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left">   <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Холестерол">Холестерол</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Белтък">Белтъчини</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">7.13 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Пепел">Пепел</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.64 g</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="border:0px; border-bottom: 1px solid grey"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background-color: transparent; border:0px;"> <div style="background-color: transparent; border:0; text-align:left; font-size:12px">  <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Витамини">Витамини</a></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size:12px; margin-left:-1em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r12144718"><table class="infobox infobox-lua" style="border: 0px; background:white"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_A" class="mw-redirect" title="Витамин A">Витамин A</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0 μg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left">   <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алфа каротин (страницата не съществува)">α-каротин</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0 μg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left">   <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бета каротин">β-каротин</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0 μg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_B1" title="Витамин B1">Тиамин</a> (B<sub>1</sub>)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.07 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Рибофлавин">Рибофлавин</a> (B<sub>2</sub>)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.049 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Ниацин">Ниацин</a> (B<sub>3</sub>)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">1.6 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Пантотенова киселина">Пантотенова к-на</a> (B<sub>5</sub>)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">1.014 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пиридоксин">Пиридоксин</a> (B<sub>6</sub>)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.164 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Фолиева киселина">Фолиева к-на</a> (B<sub>9</sub>)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">8 μg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Кобаламин">Кобаламин</a> (B<sub>12</sub>)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0 μg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_C" title="Витамин C">Витамин C</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_D" title="Витамин D">Витамин D</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0 μg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%95" title="Витамин Е">Витамин Е</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.11 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_K" title="Витамин K">Витамин K</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.1 μg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ликопен">Ликопен</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0 μg</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="border:0px; border-bottom: 1px solid grey"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background-color: transparent; border:0px;"> <div style="background-color: transparent; border:0; text-align:left; font-size:12px">  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Минерали">Минерали</a></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size:12px; margin-left:-1em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r12144718"><table class="infobox infobox-lua" style="border: 0px; background:white"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Калций">Калций</a>, Ca</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">28 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BE" title="Желязо">Желязо</a>, Fe</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.8 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Магнезий">Магнезий</a>, Mg</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">25 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор">Фосфор</a>, P</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">115 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Калий">Калий</a>, K</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">115 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Натрий">Натрий</a>, Na</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">5 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Цинк">Цинк</a>, Zn</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">1.09 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Мед">Мед</a>, Cu</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.22 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Манган">Манган</a>, Mn</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">1.088 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Селен">Селен</a>, Se</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">15.1 μg</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="border:0px; border-bottom: 1px solid grey"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background-color: transparent; border:0px;"> <div style="background-color: transparent; border:0; text-align:left; font-size:12px">  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Аминокиселини">Аминокиселини</a></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size:12px; margin-left:-1em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r12144718"><table class="infobox infobox-lua" style="border: 0px; background:white"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Триптофан">Триптофан</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.083 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Треонин">Треонин</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.255 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Изолевцин">Изолевцин</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.308 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Левцин">Левцин</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.589 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Лизин">Лизин</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.258 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Метионин">Метионин</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.168 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Цистин">Цистин</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.146 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Фенилаланин">Фенилаланин</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.381 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Тирозин">Тирозин</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.238 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Валин">Валин</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.435 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Аргинин">Аргинин</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.594 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Хистидин">Хистидин</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.168 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Аланин">Аланин</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.413 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аспарагинова киселина">Аспарагинова к-на</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.67 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Глутаминова киселина">Глутаминова к-на</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">1.389 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Глицин">Глицин</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.325 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пролин">Пролин</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.335 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Серин">Серин</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.375 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Холин">Холин</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right; position:static;">0.0058 g</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="border:0px; border-bottom: 1px solid grey"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background-color: transparent; border:0px;"> <div style="background-color: transparent; border:0; text-align:left; font-size:12px">  Други</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size:12px; margin-left:-1em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r12144718"></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:6px"><b class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rice?uselang=bg">Ориз</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Зърното от ориз се отличава с високата си хранителност – съдържа 75 – 85 % <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Въглехидрати">въглехидрати</a> и 5 – 10 % <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Протеин">протеини</a>. Тези два компонента са с много висока усвояемост за организма на човека – около 96 %, поради което храненето с ориз е много ефективно. Оризът е добър източник на протеини и основна храна в много части на света, но съдържаните в него протеини не са пълноценни – той не съдържа достатъчни количества <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Незаменими аминокиселини">незаменими аминокиселини</a> и трябва да се съчетава с други източници на протеини, като ядки, бобови, риба или месо.<sup id="cite_ref-Jianguo2003_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jianguo2003-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Подробният анализ на хранителното съдържание на ориза показва, че неговата хранителна стойност варира значително в зависимост от много фактори. Тя зависи от сорта и начина на предварителна обработка на зърната, както и от свойствата на почвите, върху които се отглежда оризът.<sup id="cite_ref-Juliano1993_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Juliano1993-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Така сравнението между белия и кафявия ориз, които се различават по степента на олющване, показва значителни разлики в количеството фибри.<sup id="cite_ref-SkipThePie.org2011_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SkipThePie.org2011-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Сортовете ориз със специфично оцветяване обикновено имат и особености в химичния състав. Така лилавият ориз дължи цвета си на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Антоциани">антоцианите</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Токоли (страницата не съществува)">токолите</a>, които имат <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Антиоксидант">антиоксидантни</a> свойства.<sup id="cite_ref-Jang2009858&#32;–&#32;862_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jang2009858&#32;–&#32;862-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Според някои изследвания антиоксидантното действие на пигментите в червения и черния ориз намаляват или забавят формирането на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Атеросклероза">атеросклерозна</a> плака в кръвоносните съдове.<sup id="cite_ref-Ling20011421&#32;–&#32;1426_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ling20011421&#32;–&#32;1426-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="История"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>История</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: История" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: История"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="По_света"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>По света</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: По света" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: По света"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>В много части на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a> диворастящият ориз се използва за храна от хората от най-дълбока древност, но според преобладаващото днес мнение неговото <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Одомашняване">одомашняване</a> е извършено в долината на река <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8A" title="Яндзъ">Яндзъ</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай">Китай</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Vaughan2008394&#32;–&#32;408_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vaughan2008394&#32;–&#32;408-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harris1996565_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris1996565-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Археологическите данни от разкопките в <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8F%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дяотунхуан (страницата не съществува)">Дяотунхуан</a> показват, че в този регион диворастящ ориз се събира поне от <a href="/w/index.php?title=X_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X хилядолетие пр.н.е. (страницата не съществува)">X хилядолетие пр.н.е.</a>, но към <a href="/w/index.php?title=VIII_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VIII хилядолетие пр.н.е. (страницата не съществува)">VIII хилядолетие пр.н.е.</a> одомашняването вече е извършено и изкуственото отглеждане на ориз е изместило събирането на диви сортове.<sup id="cite_ref-MacNeish1995_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacNeish1995-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Генетичните изследвания също показват, че всички съвременни сортове ориз произлизат от долината на Яндзъ.<sup id="cite_ref-ScienceNewsline2011_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScienceNewsline2011-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Дълго време отглеждането на ориз е ограничено до <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Неолит">неолитните</a> култури в централните части на днешен Китай, но в края на III хилядолетие пр.н.е. то бързо се разпространява в <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Югоизточна Азия">Югоизточна Азия</a> и на запад към <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия">Индия</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Harris1996565_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris1996565-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Molina20118351&#32;–&#32;8356_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Molina20118351&#32;–&#32;8356-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В Индия оризът първо се отглежда в алувиалните равнини на север, като в южните части на полуострова се разпространява в средата на II хилядолетие пр.н.е. През следващите столетия отглеждането на ориз продължава да се разпространява на запад към <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Близък изток">Близкия изток</a>, като археологични данни показват наличието му през I век в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Суза">Суза</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Zohary200091_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zohary200091-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Нов тласък на разпространението на отглеждането на ориз дава експанзията на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Ислям">исляма</a> след VII век. През този период ориз започва да се отглежда на север към <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Каспийско море">Каспийско море</a> и до долината на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Волга">Волга</a>, на запад на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Пиренейски полуостров">Пиренейския полуостров</a> и в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сицилия">Сицилия</a><sup id="cite_ref-Watson198317&#32;–&#32;18_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Watson198317&#32;–&#32;18-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и на югозапад в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Африка">Северна</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Западна Африка">Западна Африка</a>. В Западна Африка местният <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Африкански ориз (страницата не съществува)">африкански ориз</a> (<i>Oryza glaberrima</i>) е одомашнен още през II хилядолетие пр.н.е., но дори в тези области е изместен до голяма степен от азиатския ориз, който има по-добри качества. През XV век оризът се разпространява в <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Darby195732_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Darby195732-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> а след това и във <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a>. </p><p>В <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Америка">Америка</a> отглеждането на ориз е въведена малко след <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Откриване на Америка">откриването</a> на континента, като още през XVI век той се превръща във важна продоволствена култура в басейна на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Карибско море">Карибско море</a> и тропическите области на <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Южна Америка">Южна Америка</a>. Важна роля в този процес изиграват <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Робство">робите</a> от Африка, където оризът е традиционна култура.<sup id="cite_ref-Carney2001_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carney2001-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В днешните <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Съединени американски щати">Съединени щати</a>, един от големите съвременни производители на ориз, културата започва да се отглежда в южните щати в края на XVII век, отново под влияние на внасяните от Африка роби. Отглеждането в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Калифорния">Калифорния</a> започва през XIX век, когато там се заселват голям брой китайски имигранти. </p><p>В северната част на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран">Иран</a>, в провинция Гилан, много Индика оризови сортове включително Gerdeh, Хашеми, Хасани и Гариб са били отглеждани от земеделските производители.<sup id="cite_ref-pazuki_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pazuki-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="В_България"><span id=".D0.92_.D0.91.D1.8A.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>В България</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: В България" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: В България"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Отглеждането на ориз в България започва през XIV век по поречието на реките <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Марица">Марица</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Тунджа">Тунджа</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Дунав">Дунав</a>. През 1962 г. са създадени първите съвременни оризови полета в България – в гр. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Съединение (град)">Съединение</a> и в пловдивското с. <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Войсил">Войсил</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. През 90-те години на XX в. с кризата на българското селско стопанство броят на оризовите насаждения рязко намалява – от 247 000 дка до 8000 – 9000 дка. През периода 2011 – 2017 г. добивът на ориз е малко повече 70 хил. тона от 120 хил. дка. </p><p>При научно изпитване 13 български сортове ориз са сравнени с 12 италиански и 3 турски сорта в Института за растителни и генетични ресурси в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Садово">Садово</a>, като резултат бяха доказани по-добрите хранителни и добивни качества на българските сортове. Българският ориз преминава стандарта и границата от 1000 kg на добив от декар. Български сортове са изпитани в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Северна Македония">Северна Македония</a> и са показали много добри резултати<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>България е защитила 10 свои сорта ориз – ранен и с високи добиви. Нещо повече – български сортови линии ориз като „Земя“, „Мизия“, „Кубрат“, Хоризонт“, Линия-305, Линия-2, ЛМ-БП, „Гарант“, „Хоризонт“ и „Дунав“ са включени в македонската селекционна програма, се посочва в научното изследване<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> на учените от Северна Македония Д. Андреевска, М. Менковска, Д. Андов.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> През 2008 г. останалите изпитани родни сортове ориз са „Аваля“ и „ИРГР Дани“, които получават признание и впоследствие през 2009 г. е признат ранният и високопродуктивен сорт „ИРГР Вики“. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Технология"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B5.D1.85.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Технология</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Технология" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Технология"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Отглеждане"><span id=".D0.9E.D1.82.D0.B3.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Отглеждане</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Отглеждане" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Отглеждане"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Terrace_field_yunnan_china_denoised.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Terrace_field_yunnan_china_denoised.jpg/220px-Terrace_field_yunnan_china_denoised.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Terrace_field_yunnan_china_denoised.jpg/330px-Terrace_field_yunnan_china_denoised.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Terrace_field_yunnan_china_denoised.jpg/440px-Terrace_field_yunnan_china_denoised.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1295" /></a><figcaption>Терасирани <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Оризище">оризища</a> в китайската провинция <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Юнан">Юнан</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="boilerplate plainlinks stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/23px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/35px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/46px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <sup><i>Този раздел е празен или е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Мъниче">мъниче</a>. Можете да помогнете на Уикипедия, като го <a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7&action=edit">разширите</a>.</i></sup></div> <p>Оризът е едно от най-продуктивните зърнено-житни култури и рекордните добиви надвишават 2000 кг/дка. Средният добив в световен мащаб е по-висок от останалите зърнено-житни – 240 кг/дка, като рекордьор е Австралия (над 600 кг/дка), следвана от Япония, Италия, Франция и др. В България средният добив варира между 350 и 450 кг/дка. </p><p>Самоходна машина за прибиране на ориз се нарича <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Оризокомбайн (страницата не съществува)">оризокомбайн</a>. </p><p>Оризът може да дава неограничена реколта в напоени полета. Счита се, че някои оризови полета дават реколта повече от 2000 години без прекъсване.<sup id="cite_ref-Roth20113405&#32;–&#32;3417_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roth20113405&#32;–&#32;3417-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nakano2012_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nakano2012-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Болести_и_неприятели_по_ориза"><span id=".D0.91.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D0.BE_.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0"></span>Болести и неприятели по ориза</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Болести и неприятели по ориза" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Болести и неприятели по ориза"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Посевите от ориз се поразяват от различни болести, като основните причинители са гъбички, по-рядко вируси и бактерии. Сред най-често срещаните заболявания са<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-apsnet_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apsnet-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li><b>Мана по ориза</b>. Причинява се от гъбичката <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sclerospora_macrospora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sclerospora macrospora (страницата не съществува)">Sclerospora macrospora</a></i>. Патогенът презимува в семената, в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="България">България</a> е рядко разпространен. Развива се добре при топли и влажни условия. Проявява се като поява на хлоротични петна от върха и страните на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Лист">листата</a>. Често метлицата не може да излезе от стъблото. Растението придобива закържавял и деформиран вид.</li> <li><b>Припламване (чалгън) по ориза</b>. Причинява се от гъбичката <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piricularia_oryzae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piricularia oryzae (страницата не съществува)">Piricularia oryzae</a></i>. Това е най-вредоносната и разпространена болест по оризовите насаждения. Болестта се разпространява аерогенно. Причинителят се запазва в растителните остатъци и лесно поразява новите насаждения. Проявява се с появата на светлокафяви петна с тъмна периферия по листото и листните влагалища. Основата или цялото коляно на метлицата потъмнява. Тя остава изправена, а семената изсъхват и наподобяват на подгорени от сух и топъл вятър.</li> <li><b>Фузариоза по ориза</b>. Причиняват се от гъбичките <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fusarium_oxysporum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fusarium oxysporum (страницата не съществува)">Fusarium oxysporum</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fusarium_moniliforme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fusarium moniliforme (страницата не съществува)">Fusarium moniliforme</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fusarium_heterosporium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fusarium heterosporium (страницата не съществува)">Fusarium heterosporium</a></i> и <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fusarium_graminearum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fusarium graminearum (страницата не съществува)">Fusarium graminearum</a></i>. Това е също една от най-вредоносните болести по ориза, особено когато порази растението в ранните фази на развитието му. Нападнатите кълнове потъмняват и изсъхват още дори да достигнат до повърхността на почвата. Кореновата шийка и основата на стъблото при младите растения потъмняват и лесно се късат. Листата пожълтяват и загиват. При възрастните растения се проявява с потъмняване в базалната част и лесно пречупване на стъблото. Въпреки че образуват семена същите остават неразвити.</li> <li>Вирусните заболявания по ориза се причиняват от:</li></ul> <div class="references" style="-moz-column-count: 3; column-count: 3;"> <ul><li><i>Barley yellow dwarf virus</i></li> <li><i>Rice black streak dwarf virus (RGSDV)</i></li> <li><i>Rice dwarf virus (RDV)</i></li> <li><i>Rice grassy stunt virus (RGSV)</i></li> <li><i>Rice hoja blanca virus (RHBV)</i></li> <li><i>Rice necrotic mosaic virus (RNMV)</i></li> <li><i>Rice rugged stunt virus (RRSV)</i></li> <li><i>Rice stripe virus (RStV)</i></li> <li><i>Rice transitory yellowing wirus (RTYV)</i></li> <li><i>MLO</i></li> <li><i>Rice yellow mottle virus (RYMV)</i></li> <li><i>Rice tungro spherical virus (RTSV)</i></li> <li><i>Rice tungro bacilliform virus (RTBV)</i> </li></ul></div> <li>Бактериалните заболявания по ориза се причиняват от:</li> <div class="references" style="-moz-column-count: 3; column-count: 3;"> <ul><li><i>Xanthomonas oryzae</i></li> <li><i>Erwinia chrysanthemi</i></li> <li><i>Pseudomonas glumae</i></li> <li><i>Pseudomonas fuscovaginae</i> </li></ul></div> <li>Неприятелите по ориза са:</li> <div class="references" style="-moz-column-count: 3; column-count: 3;"> <ul><li><i>Aphelenchoides besseyi</i></li> <li><i>Meloidogyne spp.</i></li> <li><i>Hirschmaniella oryzae</i></li> <li><i>Ditylenchus angustus</i> </li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Предварителна_обработка"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Предварителна обработка</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Предварителна обработка" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Предварителна обработка"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Преди да стане готов за готвене оризът обикновено преминава през различни предварителни обработки. Първоначално от семената на ориза се отстранява <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Плява">плявата</a>, като полученият продукт се нарича <i>кафяв ориз</i>. Обикновено лющенето продължава, докато се премахнат и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Трици">триците</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="Зародиш">зародишите</a>, като по този начин се получи <i>бял ориз</i>. Белият ориз е по-траен, но от него са отстранени някои хранителни вещества, и на места, където храненето е ограничено главно до ориз, кафявият ориз може да предотврати болести като <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бери-бери">бери-бери</a>. </p><p>В някои случаи оризът се подлага и на допълнителни обработки – полиране, пропарване или смилане на брашно. Белият ориз може също да бъде обогатен чрез добавяне на хранителни вещества, най-вече такива, загубени при лющенето. Най-евтиният начин за това е добавянето на прахово покритие, но то може лесно да бъде отмито, затова понякога обогатяването става чрез покриването на зърната с неразтворимо във вода вещество. </p><p>Полирането на ориза се извършва като ръчно или със специални машини зърната се покриват с <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Глюкоза">глюкоза</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Нишесте">нишесте</a> или <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA" title="Талк">талк</a>, като по този начин придобиват привлекателен лъскав външен вид. Заради възможните здравни рискове при консумацията на талк, като увеличената вероятност за <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Рак на стомаха">рак на стомаха</a>, използването на талк за полиране на ориз е забранено в някои страни, а в други прилагането му е силно ограничено.<sup id="cite_ref-Cancer_Prevention_Coalition2003_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cancer_Prevention_Coalition2003-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>В някои региони, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Западна Африка">Западна Африка</a> и части от <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия">Индия</a>, широко разпространение има <i>пропареният ориз</i>, който се обработва с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Пара">пара</a>, още докато е във вид на кафяв ориз. По този начин хранителните вещества от триците, най-вече <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_B1" title="Витамин B1">тиаминът</a>, се пренасят към вътрешността на зърната. Процесът предизвиква желатинизиране на нишестето в зърната и те стават не толкова крехки. След пропарването оризът се изсушава и се използва директно или се доолющва, при което цветът му става жълт, а не бял. </p><p>Смленият на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Брашно">брашно</a> ориз има различни приложения, като производството на напитки – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Амазаке (страницата не съществува)">амазаке</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Орчата (страницата не съществува)">орчата</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Оризово мляко (страницата не съществува)">оризово мляко</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Оризово вино (страницата не съществува)">оризово вино</a>. То е бедно на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Мазнини">мазнини</a>, протеини и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Целулоза">целулоза</a>, поради което има диетични качества. Оризовото брашно не съдържа <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Глутен">глутен</a>, поради което не може да се използва за печене на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B1" title="Хляб">хляб</a>, но е подходящо за <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Безглутенова диета">безглутенови диети</a>. От него могат да се приготвят и различни <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Юфка">юфки</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Готвене"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Готвене</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Готвене" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Готвене"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%81_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%81_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg/220px-%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%81_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%81_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg/330px-%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%81_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%81_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg/440px-%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%81_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Ориз с гарнитура от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Лютеница">лютеница</a>, три навити резени <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шунка">шунка</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Бяло саламурено сирене">бяло саламурено сирене</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Оризът, използван за готвене, има много разновидности, като основните категории са дългозърнест, среднозърнест и късозърнест ориз. Зърната на дългозърнестия ориз имат високо съдържание на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Амилоза">амилоза</a> и обикновено запазват целостта си след готвене, а тези на среднозърнестия имат високо съдържание на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Амилопектин">амилопектин</a> и стават по-лепкави. Среднозърнестият ориз често се предпочита за сладки ястия, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Ризото">ризото</a> или <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Суши">суши</a>. Късозърнестият ориз често се използва за приготвяне на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Мляко с ориз">мляко с ориз</a>. </p><p>В разговорния български език различните сортове, групирани в трите категории, се обозначават жаргонно по следния начин: </p> <ul><li>дългозърнестите сортове са наричани <i>китайски</i> или <i>оригинален китайски</i>;</li> <li>среднозърнестите сортове са <i>бисерен ориз</i>, като това обозначение е превърнато и в търговско наименование. В тази група влизат и сортове ориз, които по физични качества приличат на дългозърнестите сортове, зърната са с плътна, а не <i>бисерна</i> (гладка) повърхност и тяхното популярно търговско наименование е <i>ризон</i>;</li> <li>сортовете дребнозърнест ориз са наричани просто <i>дребен</i> или <i>пясъчен</i>; в търговската мрежа се разпространяват обикновено на ниска цена, като нискокачествени сортове. В действителност, дребнозърнестият ориз е с много добри хранителни стойности, подходящ е както за добавка към ястия, така и за приготвяне на закуски и десерти, но и за стриване на прах до получаване на <i>оризово брашно</i> в домашни условия.</li></ul> <p>Оризът се готви чрез <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Варене">варене</a> или <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Готвене на пара (страницата не съществува)">на пара</a>, като в процеса на готвене абсорбира значително количество <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вода">вода</a>. Може да се готви в точното количество вода, което абсорбира, или в по-голямо количество, което се отцежда преди сервиране. В Азия и Латинска Америка са популярни електрическите <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Оризовар (страницата не съществува)">оризовари</a>, които улесняват процеса на приготвяне. </p><p>Понякога преди варенето оризът се запържва за кратко, като по този начин става по-малко лепкав. Друга обработка на ориза преди готвене е накисването във вода, което намалява времето за готвене и по този начин също намалява лепкавостта на сготвения ориз. При някои сортове накисването подобрява текстурата на сготвения ориз, като увеличава размера на зърната. </p><p>Кафявият ориз може да се готви след продължително накисване в топла вода (за около 20 часа), така че зърната да покълнат.<sup id="cite_ref-Ito2004_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ito2004-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> По този начин се активират някои <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Ензим">ензими</a> в зърната и се получава по-пълен профил от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аминокиселина">аминокиселини</a>, включително образуването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гама-аминомаслена киселина">гама-аминомаслена киселина</a>. </p><p>Оризът може да бъде съставка на различни супи и ястия с риба и месо. Той се използва и за пълнене на зеленчуци или <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Сарми">сарми</a>, а в съчетание с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мляко">мляко</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Захар">захар</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Пчелен мед">мед</a> от него се приготвят десерти. Чрез преваряване в голямо количество вода, така че зърната да се разпаднат, от ориза може да се получи <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Оризова каша (страницата не съществува)">оризова каша</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Икономика"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Икономика</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Редактиране на раздел: Икономика" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Икономика"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:240px; float:right; clear:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Страни с най-голямо производство на ориз, в милиони тонове през 2007 г.<sup id="cite_ref-FAO2010_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAO2010-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Китайска народна република">Китай</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">197 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия">Индия</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">131 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индонезия">Индонезия</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">64 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Бангладеш">Бангладеш</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">45 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам">Виетнам</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">39 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Тайланд">Тайланд</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">31 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мианмар">Мианмар</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">31 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Филипини">Филипини</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">16 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия">Бразилия</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">13 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония">Япония</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">11 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан">Пакистан</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">10 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Съединени американски щати">САЩ</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">10 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Оризът е основна земеделска култура с голямо значение за изхранването на над половината от населението в света, включително на основната част от населението на Азия и някои области в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Латинска Америка">Латинска Америка</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Антилски острови">Антилските острови</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африка</a>. </p><p>Исторически отглеждането на ориз води началото си от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a> и днес 92% от световното производство се пада на този континент, където най-големите производители са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай">Китай</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия">Индия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индонезия">Индонезия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан">Пакистан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Бангладеш">Бангладеш</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам">Виетнам</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Тайланд">Тайланд</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мианмар">Мианмар</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Филипини">Филипините</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония">Япония</a>. В Европа се отглежда в най-южните страни, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания">Испания</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гърция">Гърция</a>. През втората половина на XX век световното произоводство нараства бързо от 200 милиона тона през 1960 година на повече от 678 милиона тона през 2009 година. </p><p>Около 95% от производството се пада на развиващи се страни, като само Китай и Индия произвеждат почти половината от ориза в света.<sup id="cite_ref-Food_and_Agricultural_Organization_of_the_United_Nations2003_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Food_and_Agricultural_Organization_of_the_United_Nations2003-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В много от по-изостаналите страни той се отглежда в малки стопанства с площ до 1 хектар и с използване на примитивна технология, което води до драстични разлики в добивите. Средните добиви в Китай, където те имат най-високи стойности, достигат до 6,59 това от хектар (2009).<sup id="cite_ref-Oklahoma_State_University2012_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oklahoma_State_University2012-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В Индия, на която се падат над една четвърт от общо над 160 милиона хектара оризови посеви в света, средните добиви са едва 2,98 тона от хектар, а в третия в света производител Индонезия – 5,00 тона от хектар. </p><p>Освен разликите в добивите, дължащи се на изостаналите земеделски технологии, според някои изследвания между 8 и 26% или дори 40% от произведения ориз в развиващите се страни се похабява, заради лоша транспортна инфраструктура, неадекватно съхранение и лоша организация на дистрибуцията.<sup id="cite_ref-Food_and_Agricultural_Organization_of_the_United_Nations2003_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Food_and_Agricultural_Organization_of_the_United_Nations2003-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_World_Bank2011_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_World_Bank2011-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="В_културата"><span id=".D0.92_.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>В културата</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Редактиране на раздел: В културата" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: В културата"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:DewiSri.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/DewiSri.jpg/200px-DewiSri.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="397" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/DewiSri.jpg/300px-DewiSri.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/DewiSri.jpg/400px-DewiSri.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="953" /></a><figcaption>Индонезийската богиня на ориза Деви Шри</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>В Азия считат ориза за свещен. В <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индонезия">Индонезия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Камбоджа">Камбоджа</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Тайланд">Тайланд</a> се почита богинята на ориза и плодородието <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Деви Шри (страницата не съществува)">Деви Шри</a> (Dewi Sri).<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония">Япония</a> например има светилища, посветени на бога на ориза, наречен <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Инари (митология) (страницата не съществува)">Инари</a> (Inari Shrine).<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>На японски <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Хонда">Хонда</a> означава „главно оризово поле“.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Тойота">Тойота</a> произлиза от името Тойода. В превод от <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Японски">японски</a> означава – „богато оризище“ или „изобилно оризово поле“.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бележки"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Бележки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Редактиране на раздел: Бележки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Бележки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FAOSTAT2006-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FAOSTAT2006_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFAOSTAT2006">FAOSTAT 2006</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith1998-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Smith1998_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith1998">Smith 1998</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Food_and_Agricultural_Organization_of_the_United_Nations2004-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Food_and_Agricultural_Organization_of_the_United_Nations2004_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFood_and_Agricultural_Organization_of_the_United_Nations2004">Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jianguo2003-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Jianguo2003_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJianguo2003">Jianguo 2003</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Juliano1993-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Juliano1993_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJuliano1993">Juliano 1993</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SkipThePie.org2011-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SkipThePie.org2011_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSkipThePie.org2011">SkipThePie.org 2011</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jang2009858&#32;–&#32;862-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Jang2009858&#32;–&#32;862_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJang2009">Jang 2009</a>, с. 858 – 862.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ling20011421&#32;–&#32;1426-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ling20011421&#32;–&#32;1426_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLing2001">Ling 2001</a>, с. 1421 – 1426.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vaughan2008394&#32;–&#32;408-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Vaughan2008394&#32;–&#32;408_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVaughan2008">Vaughan 2008</a>, с. 394 – 408.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harris1996565-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Harris1996565_10-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harris1996565_10-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarris1996">Harris 1996</a>, с. 565.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MacNeish1995-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MacNeish1995_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacNeish1995">MacNeish 1995</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ScienceNewsline2011-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ScienceNewsline2011_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFScienceNewsline2011">ScienceNewsline 2011</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Molina20118351&#32;–&#32;8356-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Molina20118351&#32;–&#32;8356_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMolina2011">Molina 2011</a>, с. 8351 – 8356.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zohary200091-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Zohary200091_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZohary2000">Zohary 2000</a>, с. 91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Watson198317&#32;–&#32;18-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Watson198317&#32;–&#32;18_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWatson1983">Watson 1983</a>, с. 17 – 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Darby195732-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Darby195732_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDarby1957">Darby 1957</a>, с. 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carney2001-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Carney2001_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarney2001">Carney 2001</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pazuki-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pazuki_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPazuki2013" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Pazuki, Arman и др. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aas.bf.uni-lj.si/september2013/08Pazuki.pdf">Phenotypic evaluation of scutellum-derived calluses in ‘Indica’ rice cultivars (PDF)</a> //  <i>Acta Agriculturae Slovenica</i> 101 (2).  2013. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2478/acas-2013-0020">10.2478/acas-2013-0020</a>. с. 239 – 247. Посетен на 2 февруари 2014.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210622004534/http://ricebg.eu/bg/history">История и традиции на оризопроизводството в България, анализ и перспективи за развитие</a> //    Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ricebg.eu/bg/history">оригинала</a> на 2021-06-22. Посетен на 2017-04-05.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170406022034/http://bnt.bg/bnt2-regionalni/bnt2-plovdiv/kachestvata-na-balgarskiya-oriz">Качествата на българския ориз</a> //    Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bnt.bg/bnt2-regionalni/bnt2-plovdiv/kachestvata-na-balgarskiya-oriz">оригинала</a> на 2017-04-06. Посетен на 2017-04-05.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210831000531/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7.pdf">Кочанскиот ориз</a> //    Архивиран от <a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7.pdf">оригинала</a> на 2021-08-31. Посетен на 2017-04-05.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mjas.ukim.edu.mk/files/MJAS-03-2-_2013_-174-Andreevska.pdf">Overview of the current condition, in production consumption and the research potential of the rice crop in the Republic of Macedonia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://agronovinite.com/italianski-i-turski-fermeri-prevzemat-balgarskite-orizishta">Агро новини: България е защитила 10 свои сорта ориз – ранен и с високи добиви</a>/</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cropscience-bg.org/page/download.php?articleID=248">Селскостопанска академия Agrocultural Academy, Растениевъдни науки, 50, 94 – 96</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roth20113405&#32;–&#32;3417-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Roth20113405&#32;–&#32;3417_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRoth2011">Roth 2011</a>, с. 3405 – 3417.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nakano2012-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nakano2012_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNakano2012">Nakano 2012</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Й. Станчева, „Атлас на болестите по земеделските култури“ Том 3. Болести по полските култури, Pensoft, 2002, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9546421464" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 954-642-146-4</a>(3)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apsnet-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-apsnet_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/Rice.aspx">APSnet, C. A. Hollier, D. E. Groth, M. C. Rush, R. K. Webster, Diseases of Rice</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111130105419/http://www.apsnet.org/publications/commonnames/Pages/Rice.aspx">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2011-11-30 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., (Достъп от 30.08.2011)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cancer_Prevention_Coalition2003-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cancer_Prevention_Coalition2003_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCancer_Prevention_Coalition2003">Cancer Prevention Coalition 2003</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ito2004-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ito2004_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIto2004">Ito 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FAO2010-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FAO2010_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFAO2010">FAO 2010</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Food_and_Agricultural_Organization_of_the_United_Nations2003-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Food_and_Agricultural_Organization_of_the_United_Nations2003_32-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Food_and_Agricultural_Organization_of_the_United_Nations2003_32-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFood_and_Agricultural_Organization_of_the_United_Nations2003">Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations 2003</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oklahoma_State_University2012-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Oklahoma_State_University2012_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOklahoma_State_University2012">Oklahoma State University 2012</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_World_Bank2011-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-The_World_Bank2011_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_World_Bank2011">The World Bank 2011</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation reference"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703080140/http://www.devata.org/2009/10/rice-goddesses-of-indonesia-cambodia-and-thailand/">Devata.org, Kent Davis, Rice Goddesses of Indonesia, Cambodia and Thailand</a>, архив на <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.devata.org/2009/10/rice-goddesses-of-indonesia-cambodia-and-thailand/">оригинала</a> от 3 юли 2010<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100703080140/http://www.devata.org/2009/10/rice-goddesses-of-indonesia-cambodia-and-thailand/">https://web.archive.org/web/20100703080140/http://www.devata.org/2009/10/rice-goddesses-of-indonesia-cambodia-and-thailand/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, посетен на 31 август 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Devata.org%2C+Kent+Davis%2C+Rice+Goddesses+of+Indonesia%2C+Cambodia+and+Thailand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20100703080140%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.devata.org%2F2009%2F10%2Frice-goddesses-of-indonesia-cambodia-and-thailand%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onmarkproductions.com/html/oinari.shtml">Jappanese Buddhist Statuary</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kenguru.bg/Небесни+бисери/1/MlW-gRSXMhSvMxOvU5WfcJSvYJODM1e3YhOzcVOzgleDUJePg9KbQpaHgta-INirMpWLQtiLcZmzYJe7">Тусчиева С., Небесни бисери</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation reference"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120127145054/http://zar.bg/view_article.php?article_id=4217">Найденова, И. За Toyota, ориза и Япония</a>, архив на <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zar.bg/view_article.php?article_id=4217">оригинала</a> от 27 януари 2012<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120127145054/http://zar.bg/view_article.php?article_id=4217">https://web.archive.org/web/20120127145054/http://zar.bg/view_article.php?article_id=4217</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, посетен на 31 август 2011</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%2C+%D0%98.+%D0%97%D0%B0+Toyota%2C+%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120127145054%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fzar.bg%2Fview_article.php%3Farticle_id%3D4217&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <dl><dt>Цитирани източници</dt></dl> <div class="references"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFCancer_Prevention_Coalition2003" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130724205550/http://www.preventcancer.com/consumers/cosmetics/talc.htm">Risks of Talcum Powder</a> //  preventcancer.com.  Cancer Prevention Coalition, 2003.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.preventcancer.com/consumers/cosmetics/talc.htm">оригинала</a> на 2013-07-24. Посетен на 13 април 2012.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCarney2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Carney, Judith Ann. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/blackriceafrican00carn">Black rice: the African origins of rice cultivation in the Americas</a>.  Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 2001. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0674004523" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-674-00452-3</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDarby1957" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Darby, H.C. The face of Europe on the eve of the great discoveries //  The New Cambridge Modern History, vol. 1.  1957.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFAO2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faostat.fao.org">Agriculture Statistics > Grains > Rice production (2009) by country</a> //  fao.org.  FAO, 2012. Посетен на 6 май 2010.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFAOSTAT2006" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120210214103/http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/DesktopDefault.aspx">ProdSTAT</a> //  faostat.fao.org.  FAOSTAT, 2006.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/DesktopDefault.aspx">оригинала</a> на 2012-02-10. Посетен на 26 декември 2006.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFood_and_Agricultural_Organization_of_the_United_Nations2003" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20040623054037/http://www.fao.org:80/DOCREP/006/Y4751E/y4751e00.htm">Sustainable rice production for food security: Proceedings of the 20th Session of the International Rice Commission</a> //  fao.org.  Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, 2003.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/006/Y4751E/y4751e00.htm">оригинала</a> на 2004-06-23.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFood_and_Agricultural_Organization_of_the_United_Nations2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/rice2004/en/f-sheet/factsheet3.pdf">Rice is Life (PDF)</a> //  fao.org.  Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, 2004.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHarris1996" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Harris, David R. The Origins and Spread of Agriculture and Pastoralism in Eurasia.  Psychology Press, 1996. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/1857285387" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1857285387</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFIto2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Ito, Shoichi et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hatsuga.com/DOMER/english/en/GBRRB.html">Marketing of Value-Added Rice Products in Japan: Germinated Grown Rice and Rice Bread</a> //  hatsuga.com.  hatsuga.com, 2004. Посетен на 12 февруари 2004.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJang2009" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Jang, Sungjoon et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190321023649/https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jf803113c">Lipophilic and Hydrophilic Antioxidants and Their Antioxidant Activities in Purple Rice Bran</a> //  <i>Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry</i> 57 (3).  2009. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf803113c">10.1021/jf803113c</a>. p. 858 – 862.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jf803113c">оригинала</a> на 2019-03-21.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJianguo2003" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Jianguo, G. Wu et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6T6M-44XK5WK-3&_user=918210&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000047944&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=918210&md5=65f76ac6c52c83d057a73ee21f915f0e#sec7">Estimating the amino acid composition in milled rice by near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy</a> //   Field Crops Research, 2003. Посетен на 8 януари 2008.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJuliano1993" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Juliano, Bienvenido O. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/T0567E/T0567E00.htm">Rice in human nutrition</a> //   Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, 1993.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLing2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Ling et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150312003920/http://jn.nutrition.org/content/131/5/1421.short">Red and Black Rice Decrease Atherosclerotic Plaque Formation and Increase Antioxidant Status in Rabbits</a> //  <i>Journal of Nutrition</i> 131 (5).  2001. p. 1421 – 1426.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jn.nutrition.org/content/131/5/1421.short">оригинала</a> на 2015-03-12.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMacNeish1995" class="book" style="font-style:normal">MacNeish, Richard S. et al. Origins of rice agriculture: the preliminary report of the Sino-American Jiangzi (PRC) project SAJOR.  El Paso, El Paso Centennial Museum, University of Texas at El Paso, 1995.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPazuki2013" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Pazuki, Arman et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aas.bf.uni-lj.si/september2013/08Pazuki.pdf">Phenotypic evaluation of scutellum-derived calluses in ‘Indica’ rice cultivars (PDF)</a> //  <i>Acta Agriculturae Slovenica</i> 101 (2).  2013. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2478/acas-2013-0020">10.2478/acas-2013-0020</a>. p. 239 – 247. Посетен на 2 февруари 2014.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMolina2_май_2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Molina, J. et al. Molecular evidence for a single evolutionary origin of domesticated rice //  <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i> 108 (20).  2 май 2011. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1104686108">10.1073/pnas.1104686108</a>. p. 8351 – 8356.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNakano2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Nakano, Yoshisuke. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icid.org/paddy_japan.pdf">Water Saving Practices in Rise Paddy Cultivation (PDF)</a> //  icid.org.  icid.org, 2012. Посетен на 14 април 2012.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOklahoma_State_University2120" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150610121002/http://www.nue.okstate.edu/Crop_Information/World_Wheat_Production.htm">World Wheat, Corn and Rice</a> //   Oklahoma State University, 2120.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nue.okstate.edu/crop_information/world_wheat_production.htm">оригинала</a> на 2015-06-10. Посетен на 14 април 2012.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRoth2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Roth, Philipp J. et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150707082611/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02500.x/abstract?systemMessage=Wiley+Online+Library+will+be+disrupted+3+Sep+from+10-12+BST+for+monthly+maintenance">Accumulation of nitrogen and microbial residues during 2000 years of rice paddy and non-paddy soil development in the Yangtze River Delta, China</a> //  <i>Global Change Biology</i> 17 (11).  2011. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02500.x">10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02500.x</a>. p. 3405 – 3417.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02500.x/abstract?systemMessage=Wiley+Online+Library+will+be+disrupted+3+Sep+from+10-12+BST+for+monthly+maintenance">оригинала</a> на 2015-07-07.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFScienceNewsline" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111213202444/http://www.sciencenewsline.com/biology/2011050313000047.html">Rice's Origins Point to China, Genome Researchers Conclude</a> //   ScienceNewsline.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencenewsline.com/biology/2011050313000047.html">оригинала</a> на 2011-12-13. Посетен на 13 декември 2011.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSkipThePie.org2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120404180636/http://skipthepie.org/cereal-grains-and-pasta/rice-white-long-grain-regular-cooked/compared-to/rice-brown-long-grain-cooked/">Nutritional info of: Rice, white, long-grain, regular, cooked vs. Rice, brown, long-grain, cooked</a> //  SkipThePie.org.  SkipThePie.org, 2011.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skipthepie.org/cereal-grains-and-pasta/rice-white-long-grain-regular-cooked/compared-to/rice-brown-long-grain-cooked/">оригинала</a> на 2012-04-04. Посетен на 13 април 2012.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSmith1998" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Smith, Bruce D. The Emergence of Agriculture.  New York, Scientific American Library, A Division of HPHLP, 1998.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFThe_World_Bankаприл_2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTARD/Resources/MissingFoods10_web.pdf">MISSING FOOD: The Case of Postharvest Grain Losses in Sub-Saharan Africa</a> //   The World Bank, април 2011.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFVaughan2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Vaughan, Duncan A. et al. The evolving story of rice evolution //  <i>Plant Science</i> 174 (4).  2008. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2008.01.016">10.1016/j.plantsci.2008.01.016</a>. p. 394 – 408.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWatson1983" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Watson, Andrew M. Agricultural innovation in the early Islamic world: the diffusion of crops and farming techniques, 700 – 1100.  Cambridge, New York, Cambridge University Press, 1983. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780521247115" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780521247115</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFZohary2000" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Zohary, Daniel et al. Domestication of plants in the old world: the origin and spread of cultivated plants in West Asia, Europe and the Nile valley.  Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2000. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780198503576" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780198503576</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вижте_също"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.BE"></span>Вижте също</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вижте също" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Вижте също"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Зърнено-житни култури">Зърнено-житни култури</a></li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F9F6D4;;background: #F4EEA1;;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Шаблон:Кухня"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style="background: #F9F6D4;;background: #F4EEA1;;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%3A%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона (страницата не съществува)" style="color:#ba0000;background: #F9F6D4;;background: #F4EEA1;;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style="background: #F9F6D4;;background: #F4EEA1;;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Кухня">Кухня</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9F6D4;;background: #F9F6D4;;">Съставки и видове храна</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Храна">Храна</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Ястие">Ястие</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Супа">Супа</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Десерт">Десерт</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Подправка">Подправка</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Сос">Сос</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Млечен продукт">Млечен продукт</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Паста (кулинария)">Паста</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B1" title="Хляб">Хляб</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Баластни вещества">Баластни вещества</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9F6D4;;background: #F9F6D4;;">Регионални кухни</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Азиатска кухня">Азия</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Средиземноморска кухня">Средиземноморие</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Африканска кухня (страницата не съществува)">Африка</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Европейска кухня (страницата не съществува)">Европа</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Североамериканска кухня (страницата не съществува)">Северна Америка</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Карибска кухня (страницата не съществува)">Кариби</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Латиноамериканска кухня (страницата не съществува)">Латинска Америка</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Категория:Кухни на народите">Други кухни</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9F6D4;;background: #F9F6D4;;">Исторически кухни</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Средновековна кухня">Средновековна кухня</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9F6D4;;background: #F9F6D4;;">Други</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="Кухня (помещение)">Кухненско помещение</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Списък на инструментите за приготвяне на храна">Инструменти за приготвяне на храна</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Диета">Диета</a>  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="Рецепта">Рецепта</a>  • <a href="https://bg.wikibooks.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="b:Готварска книга">Готварска книга в Уикикниги</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist hlist-big plainlinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Нормативен контрол<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5090#identifiers" title="Редактиране в Уикиданни"><img alt="Редактиране в Уикиданни" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4049271-0">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10647207">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00566513">NDL</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph125397">NKC</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    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