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Glas (liv) - Wikipedia
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class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Klask</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ostilhoù personel"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Neuz"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Neuz" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Neuz</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_br.wikipedia.org&uselang=br" class=""><span>Reiñ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kroui%C3%B1Kont&returnto=Glas+%28liv%29" title="Erbedet eo deoc'h krouiñ ur gont ha kevreañ ; n'eo ket ret koulskoude." class=""><span>Krouiñ ur gont</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kevrea%C3%B1Implijer&returnto=Glas+%28liv%29" title="Daoust ma n'eo ket ret, ec'h aliomp deoc'h kevreañ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Kevreañ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Muioc'h a 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_br.wikipedia.org&uselang=br"><span>Reiñ</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Kemer perzh</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kroui%C3%B1Kont&returnto=Glas+%28liv%29" title="Erbedet eo deoc'h krouiñ ur gont ha kevreañ ; n'eo ket ret koulskoude."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krouiñ ur gont</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kevrea%C3%B1Implijer&returnto=Glas+%28liv%29" title="Daoust ma n'eo ket ret, ec'h aliomp deoc'h kevreañ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kevreañ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pajennoù evit implijerien digevreet <a href="/wiki/Skoazell:Introduction" aria-label="Gouzout hiroc’h a-zivout degas kemmoù"><span>gouzout hiroc'h</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:MaC%27haozeadenno%C3%B9" title="Kaozeadennoù diwar-benn ar c'hemmoù graet adal ar chomlec'h-mañ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Kaozeal</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lec'hienn"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Taolenn" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Taolenn</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Deroù</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Yezh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yezh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Yezh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yezh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Al_liv_glas_en_natur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Al_liv_glas_en_natur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Al liv glas en natur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Al_liv_glas_en_natur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Diskwel/kuzhat isrann Al liv glas en natur</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Al_liv_glas_en_natur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Plant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Plant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Loened" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Loened"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Loened</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Loened-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mein" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mein"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Mein</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mein-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fardañ_liv_glas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fardañ_liv_glas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fardañ liv glas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fardañ_liv_glas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Argeladurezh_ar_glaz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argeladurezh_ar_glaz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Argeladurezh ar glaz</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Argeladurezh_ar_glaz-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Diskwel/kuzhat isrann Argeladurezh ar glaz</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Argeladurezh_ar_glaz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Henamzer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Henamzer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Henamzer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Henamzer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Krennamzer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Krennamzer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Krennamzer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Krennamzer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Azginivelezh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azginivelezh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Azginivelezh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Azginivelezh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-An_oadvezh_modern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#An_oadvezh_modern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>An oadvezh modern</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-An_oadvezh_modern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Livouriezh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Livouriezh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Livouriezh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Livouriezh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moullerezh_ha_stlenneg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moullerezh_ha_stlenneg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Moullerezh ha stlenneg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moullerezh_ha_stlenneg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glazoù_nevez" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glazoù_nevez"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Glazoù nevez</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glazoù_nevez-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pennadoù_kar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pennadoù_kar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pennadoù kar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pennadoù_kar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liammoù_diavaez" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liammoù_diavaez"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Liammoù diavaez</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liammoù_diavaez-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Levrlennadur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Levrlennadur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Levrlennadur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Levrlennadur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notennoù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notennoù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notennoù</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notennoù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Taolenn" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwintañ an daolenn" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gwintañ an daolenn</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Glas (liv)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mont d’ur pennad en ur yezh all. 165 yezh a zo." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-165" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">165 yezh</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blou" title="Blou – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Blou" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B0%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%AB%E1%8B%8A" title="ሰማያዊ – amhareg" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሰማያዊ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azul" title="Azul – aragoneg" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Azul" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C4%81w" title="Blāw – hensaozneg" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Blāw" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="hensaozneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="नीला – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="नीला" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%82" title="أزرق – arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أزرق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%99%DC%AA%DC%A9%DC%90" title="ܙܪܩܐ – arameeg" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܙܪܩܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%82_(%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86)" title="ازرق (لون) – arabeg Egipt" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ازرق (لون)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabeg Egipt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azul" title="Azul – asturianeg" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Azul" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE" title="निलहा – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="निलहा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larama" title="Larama – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Larama" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6y_(r%C9%99ng)" title="Göy (rəng) – azerbaidjaneg" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Göy (rəng)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A4%DB%8C_(%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF)" title="گؤی (رنگ) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گؤی (رنگ)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelung" title="Pelung – balineg" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Pelung" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blau" title="Blau – bavarieg" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Blau" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miel%C4%97na" title="Mielėna – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Mielėna" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сіні колер – belaruseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сіні колер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Син цвят – bulgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Син цвят" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B2" title="নীল – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নীল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="སྔོན་པོ། – tibetaneg" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྔོན་པོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plava" title="Plava – bosneg" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Plava" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blau" title="Blau – katalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Blau" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A0ng-s%C3%A1ik" title="Làng-sáik – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Làng-sáik" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сийна – tchetcheneg" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сийна" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchetcheneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85sut" title="Åsut – chamorru" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Åsut" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="شین – kurdeg sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdeg sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modr%C3%A1" title="Modrá – tchekeg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Modrá" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchekeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%82%C4%95%D1%81" title="Кăвак тĕс – tchouvatch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кăвак тĕс" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvatch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glas" title="Glas – kembraeg" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Glas" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kembraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%A5" title="Blå – daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Blå" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blau" title="Blau – alamaneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Blau" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="निलो – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="निलो" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B5" title="Μπλε – gresianeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπλε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue" title="Blue – saozneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Blue" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="saozneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blua" title="Blua – esperanteg" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Blua" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azul" title="Azul – spagnoleg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Azul" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinine" title="Sinine – estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sinine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdin" title="Urdin – euskareg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Urdin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azul" title="Azul – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Azul" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="آبی – perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sininen" title="Sininen – finneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sininen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinine" title="Sinine – voroeg" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sinine" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="voroeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleu" title="Bleu – galleg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bleu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="galleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%A4" title="Blä – frizeg an Norzh" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Blä" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizeg an Norzh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blau" title="Blau – frizeg ar Cʼhornôg" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Blau" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizeg ar Cʼhornôg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorm" title="Gorm – iwerzhoneg" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gorm" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iwerzhoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%97%8D" title="藍 – sinaeg Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="藍" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azul" title="Azul – galizeg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Azul" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galizeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovy" title="Hovy – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hovy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuitus" title="Wuitus – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Wuitus" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A0m-set" title="Làm-set – sinaeg Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Làm-set" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C5%AB" title="Polū – hawaieg" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Polū" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9C" title="כחול – hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כחול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="नीला – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नीला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plava" title="Plava – kroateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Plava" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ble_(koul%C3%A8)" title="Ble (koulè) – haitieg" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ble (koulè)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9k" title="Kék – hungareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%BF_(%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%B6)" title="Կապույտ (գույն) – armenianeg" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կապույտ (գույն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%BF_(%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%B6)" title="Կապոյտ (գոյն) – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կապոյտ (գոյն)" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biru" title="Biru – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Biru" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biru" title="Biru – indonezeg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Biru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uquaqtaaq" title="Uquaqtaaq – inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Uquaqtaaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%A1r" title="Blár – islandeg" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Blár" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blu" title="Blu – italianeg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Blu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%92" title="青 – japaneg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="青" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biru" title="Biru – javaneg" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Biru" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="ლურჯი – jorjianeg" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლურჯი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="jorjianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yulee_t%C9%94l%C9%A9m" title="Yulee tɔlɩm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Yulee tɔlɩm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bule" title="Bule – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Bule" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biru" title="Biru – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Biru" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81" title="Көк түс – kazak" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Көк түс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%8C%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C" title="ពណ៌ខៀវ – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ពណ៌ខៀវ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF" title="ನೀಲಿ – kanareg" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೀಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%9E%91" title="파랑 – koreaneg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파랑" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%97%D9%84" title="نیوٗل – kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نیوٗل" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%AEn_(reng)" title="Şîn (reng) – kurdeg" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şîn (reng)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caeruleus" title="Caeruleus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Caeruleus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavi" title="Mavi – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Mavi" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blo" title="Blo – luksembourgeg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Blo" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksembourgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="НякӀсса – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="НякӀсса" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blu" title="Blu – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Blu" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brun" title="Brun – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Brun" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%B6" title="Blö – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Blö" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bozinga" title="Bozinga – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bozinga" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%97lyna" title="Mėlyna – lituaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mėlyna" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zil%C4%81_kr%C4%81sa" title="Zilā krāsa – latvieg" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zilā krāsa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biru" title="Biru – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Biru" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Сенем – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сенем" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Сина боја – makedoneg" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сина боја" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B2" title="നീല – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നീല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%BE" title="निळा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="निळा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biru" title="Biru – malayseg" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Biru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ik%C4%A7al" title="Ikħal – malteg" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ikħal" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="အပြာရောင် – birmaneg" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အပြာရောင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Сэнь – erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сэнь" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A6%D9%88" title="کئو – mazanderaneg" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کئو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matlaltic" title="Matlaltic – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Matlaltic" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blau" title="Blau – alamaneg izel" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Blau" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg izel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="निलो – nepaleg" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="निलो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81" title="वचु – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="वचु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blauw_(kleur)" title="Blauw (kleur) – nederlandeg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Blauw (kleur)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%A5" title="Blå – norvegeg nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Blå" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegeg nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%A5tt" title="Blått – norvegeg bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Blått" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegeg bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bliu" title="Bliu – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Bliu" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putswa" title="Putswa – sotho an Norzh" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Putswa" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho an Norzh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blau" title="Blau – okitaneg" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Blau" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Копрадзхуыз – oseteg" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Копрадзхуыз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oseteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਨੀਲਾ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨੀਲਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iro" title="Iro – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Iro" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleus" title="Bleus – pikardeg" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Bleus" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloh" title="Bloh – alamaneg Pennsylvania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Bloh" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg Pennsylvania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barwa_niebieska" title="Barwa niebieska – poloneg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Barwa niebieska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="نیلا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیلا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="زنگالي – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="زنگالي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azul" title="Azul – portugaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Azul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anqas" title="Anqas – kechuaeg" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Anqas" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kechuaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albastru" title="Albastru – roumaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Albastru" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albastru" title="Albastru – aroumaneg" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Albastru" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aroumaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Синий цвет – rusianeg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Синий цвет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%83" title="नीलः – sanskriteg" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नीलः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskriteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱞᱤᱞ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱞᱤᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue" title="Blue – skoteg" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Blue" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skoteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88" title="نيرو – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نيرو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plavo" title="Plavo – serb-kroateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Plavo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serb-kroateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A" title="නිල් – singhaleg" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නිල්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue" title="Blue – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Blue" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modr%C3%A1" title="Modrá – slovakeg" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Modrá" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modra" title="Modra – sloveneg" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Modra" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungu" title="Ungu – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ungu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciraad_(midab)" title="Ciraad (midab) – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ciraad (midab)" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngjyra_e_kalt%C3%ABr" title="Ngjyra e kaltër – albaneg" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ngjyra e kaltër" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Плава боја – serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Плава боја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blau" title="Blau – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Blau" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul" title="Paul – sundaneg" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Paul" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%A5" title="Blå – svedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Blå" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buluu" title="Buluu – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Buluu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நீலம் – tamileg" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நீலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="నీలము – telougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నీలము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Кабуд – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кабуд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="สีน้ำเงิน – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สีน้ำเงิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bughaw" title="Bughaw – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bughaw" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blu_(kala)" title="Blu (kala) – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Blu (kala)" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavi" title="Mavi – turkeg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mavi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasi" title="Wasi – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Wasi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D3%99%D2%A3%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%81" title="Зәңгәр төс – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Зәңгәр төс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%DB%86%D9%83_%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%AD" title="كۆك رەڭ – ouigoureg" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كۆك رەڭ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouigoureg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%80" title="Синій колір – ukraineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Синій колір" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="نیلا – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیلا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%CA%BBk" title="Koʻk – ouzbekeg" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Koʻk" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbekeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blu" title="Blu – venezieg" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Blu" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venezieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinine_muju" title="Sinine muju – vepseg" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sinine muju" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanh_d%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Xanh dương – vietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xanh dương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blauw" title="Blauw – flandrezeg ar c’hornôg" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Blauw" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flandrezeg ar c’hornôg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulhog" title="Bulhog – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bulhog" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baxa" title="Baxa – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Baxa" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E8%89%B2" title="蓝色 – sinaeg Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蓝色" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhlaza" title="Luhlaza – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Luhlaza" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ლენი – megreleg" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლენი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%99" title="בלוי – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בלוי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saeklamz" title="Saeklamz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Saeklamz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E8%89%B2" title="藍色 – sinaeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="藍色" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="sinaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%97%8D" title="藍 – sinaeg lennegel" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="藍" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="sinaeg lennegel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2m-sek" title="Lâm-sek – sinaeg Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lâm-sek" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%97%8D" title="藍 – kantoneg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="藍" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okulundwa" title="Okulundwa – zouloueg" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Okulundwa" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zouloueg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1088#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kemmañ al liammoù etreyezhel" class="wbc-editpage">Kemmañ al liammoù</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Esaouennoù anv"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Glas_(liv)" title="Gwelet ar pennad [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pajenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kaozeal:Glas_(liv)" rel="discussion" title="Kaozeadennoù diwar-benn ar pennad [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Kaozeadenn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kemmañ adstumm yezh" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">brezhoneg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Gweladennoù"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Glas_(liv)"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&action=history" title="Stummoù kozh ar bajenn-mañ gant an aozerien anezhi. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ostilhoù" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ostilhoù</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ostilhoù</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Muioc'h a zibarzhioù" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Oberoù </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Glas_(liv)"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&action=history"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Hollek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:PetraGasBetekAma%C3%B1/Glas_(liv)" title="Roll ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Kemmo%C3%B9Kar/Glas_(liv)" rel="nofollow" title="Roll ar c'hemmoù diwezhañ war ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Heuliañ ar pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=br" title="Enporzhiañ ur skeudenn pe ur restr media war ar servijer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Kargañ war ar servijer</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Pajenno%C3%B9Dibar" title="Roll an holl bajennoù dibar [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pajennoù dibar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&oldid=2065126" title="Liamm padus war-du ar stumm-mañ eus ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Chomlec'h ar stumm-mañ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&action=info" title="Titouroù ouzhpenn a-zivout ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Titouroù ar bajenn</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Menegi%C3%B1&page=Glas_%28liv%29&id=2065126&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Titouroù war an doare da venegiñ ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Menegiñ ar pennad-mañ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGlas_%28liv%29"><span>Kaout URL berraet</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGlas_%28liv%29"><span>Pellgargañ kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Moullañ/ezporzhiañ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Dastumad&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Glas+%28liv%29"><span>Sevel ul levr</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:DownloadAsPdf&page=Glas_%28liv%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pellgargañ evel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&printable=yes" title="Stumm moulladus ar bajenn-mañ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Stumm da voullañ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> E raktresoù all </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Blue" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1088" title="Liamm war-zu elfenn gevreet kavlec'h ar roadennoù [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elfenn Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Neuz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Neuz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Eus Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="br" dir="ltr"><div style="margin-left:20px;border-bottom: 1px solid #DDD;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Disambiguation.svg/20px-Disambiguation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Disambiguation.svg/30px-Disambiguation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Disambiguation.svg/40px-Disambiguation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></span></span> <i>Pennadoù <a href="/wiki/Glas" class="mw-disambig" title="Glas">glas</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Glaz" class="mw-disambig" title="Glaz">glaz</a> zo ivez.</i></div> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="Blue" style="font-size:2em; color:White;"><b>Glas</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <figure class="noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Color_icon_blue.svg/250px-Color_icon_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Color_icon_blue.svg/375px-Color_icon_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Color_icon_blue.svg/500px-Color_icon_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" usemap="#ImageMap_05e94eba05fc8b32" resource="/wiki/Restr:Color_icon_blue.svg" /></span><map name="ImageMap_05e94eba05fc8b32"><area href="#88aaff_/_#8af" shape="rect" coords="1,1,83,83" alt="#88aaff / #8af" title="#88aaff / #8af" /><area href="#1100bb_/_#10b" shape="rect" coords="84,1,166,83" alt="#1100bb / #10b" title="#1100bb / #10b" /><area href="#2277aa_/_#27a" shape="rect" coords="168,1,249,83" alt="#2277aa / #27a" title="#2277aa / #27a" /><area href="#4422ee_/_#42e" shape="rect" coords="1,84,83,166" alt="#4422ee / #42e" title="#4422ee / #42e" /><area href="#7788ee_/_#78e" shape="rect" coords="84,84,166,166" alt="#7788ee / #78e" title="#7788ee / #78e" /><area href="#0033ee_/_#03e" shape="rect" coords="168,84,249,166" alt="#0033ee / #03e" title="#0033ee / #03e" /><area href="#221177_/_#217" shape="rect" coords="1,168,83,249" alt="#221177 / #217" title="#221177 / #217" /><area href="#6666ff_/_#_66f" shape="rect" coords="84,168,166,249" alt="#6666ff / # 66f" title="#6666ff / # 66f" /><area href="#5588ee_/_#58e" shape="rect" coords="168,168,249,249" alt="#5588ee / #58e" title="#5588ee / #58e" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><b>Nav arliv glas</b><br /><i>Bukit war pep liv da welout e voneg <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a></i><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="LightBlue"><b>Skalfad tredanwarellek</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Trohed</b> </td> <td>450 – 495 <a href="/wiki/Metr" title="Metr">nm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Talm</b> </td> <td>667 – 606 <a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">THz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="LightBlue"><b>Bonekadur</b><br /><small>evit ar glas-mañ : <span style="color:#0000ff; background-color:#0000ff;"><kbd>0000</kbd></span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a></b></td> <td><kbd>#0000ff</kbd> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=SRGB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SRGB (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">sRGB</a></b></td> <td><kbd>(0, 0, 255)</kbd> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CMYK" title="CMYK">CMYK</a></b></td> <td><kbd>(100, 100, 0, 0)</kbd> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=HSV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HSV (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">HSV</a></b></td> <td><kbd>(240, 100, 100)</kbd> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:SerraEstrela-MAR2007-5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/SerraEstrela-MAR2007-5.jpg/250px-SerraEstrela-MAR2007-5.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/SerraEstrela-MAR2007-5.jpg/375px-SerraEstrela-MAR2007-5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/SerraEstrela-MAR2007-5.jpg/500px-SerraEstrela-MAR2007-5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1958" data-file-height="1469" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><small><i>Seul belloc'h an traoù, seul c'hlasoc'h</i></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Glas</b> a reer eus al <a href="/wiki/Liv" title="Liv">liv</a> gweladus a zo etre <span style="color:#6a0dad; background-color:#6a0dad;">0000</span> <a href="/wiki/Mouk" title="Mouk">mouk</a> ha <span style="color:#008000; background-color:#008000;">0000</span> <a href="/wiki/Gwer_(liv)" title="Gwer (liv)">gwer</a> er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skalfad_tredanwarellek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skalfad tredanwarellek (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">skalfad tredanwarellek</a>, adalek an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trohed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trohed (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">trohed</a> 450 <a href="/wiki/Metr" title="Metr">nm</a> betek an trohed 495 nm. Mouk eo al liv a weler pa vez berroc'h an trohed eget 450 nm, ha gwer a weler pa vez an trohed hiroc'h eget 495 nm. "Glas glan" a reer eus al liv glas eo 450 nm e drohed.<br /> </p><p>Glas e vez an oabl pa vez dizolo ha pa vez heol ; glas e seblant bezañ al ledennadoù bras a zour ivez pa vez brav an amzer, abalamour ma vez distaolet liv an oabl ganto. En abeg d'ur gwered luc'hel anvet "amstrewadur Rayleigh" e welomp un oabl glas : strewet muioc'h eget re al livioù all e vez trohedoù glas <a href="/wiki/Goulo%C3%B9" title="Gouloù">gouloù</a> gweladus an <a href="/wiki/Heol" title="Heol">Heol</a> gant <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atomoù</a> <a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">oksigen</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">nitrogen</a> <a href="/wiki/Aergelc%27h" class="mw-redirect" title="Aergelc'h">aergelc'h</a> an <a href="/wiki/Douar_(planedenn)" title="Douar (planedenn)">Douar</a>. Dre an hevelep anadenn e welomp liv glas war an traoù a zo er pelloù, peogwir e vez treuzet muioc'h a <a href="/wiki/Aer" title="Aer">aer</a> gant ar gouloù. </p><p>Al liv glas eo hini karetañ tud ar <a href="/wiki/Sevenadur" title="Sevenadur">sevenadurioù</a> <a href="/wiki/Korn%C3%B4g" title="Kornôg">kornaouegel</a>, e kav dezho ez arouez an unvaniezh (<a href="/wiki/Banniel_Europa" title="Banniel Europa">banniel Europa</a>, da skouer), an didermen, ar fiziañs, ar fealded, an ijin, ar yenijenn, hag an dristidigezh evit lod<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yezh">Yezh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Yezh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Yezh"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>E brezhoneg evel er <a href="/wiki/Yezho%C3%B9_keltiek" title="Yezhoù keltiek">yezhoù keltiek</a> all e reer gant ar ger <i>glas</i> hepmuiken evit ober anv eus traoù glas o liv hag eus traoù <a href="/wiki/Gwer_(liv)" title="Gwer (liv)">gwer</a> en natur evel ar geot, delioù ar gwez... Kement ha <a href="/wiki/Gris" title="Gris">gris</a> e c'hall talvout ivez.<br /> Gwir eo kement-se e meur a yezh nann-keltiek ivez ; e <a href="/wiki/Rusianeg" title="Rusianeg">rusianeg</a> avat ez eus daou liv disheñvel eus al liv glas sklaer hag al liv glas teñval.<br /> Eus ar gwrizienn <i>*glasto-</i> e teu <i>glas</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.<br /> Testeniekaet eo ar stumm <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latinaet</a> <i>glastum</i> gant <a href="/wiki/Plinius_an_Hena%C3%B1" title="Plinius an Henañ">Plinius an Henañ</a> (<a href="/wiki/23" title="23">23</a>-<a href="/wiki/79" title="79">79</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, diwar ar stumm hengeltiek <i>glast</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ; testeniekaet eo <i>glas</i> en <a href="/wiki/Henvrezhoneg" title="Henvrezhoneg">henvrezhoneg</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hag e <a href="/wiki/Krennvrezhoneg" title="Krennvrezhoneg">krennvrezhoneg</a> gant ar sterioù "gwer" ha "gris"<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.<br /> Er <i><a href="/wiki/Catholicon" title="Catholicon">C'hatholicon</a></i>, anezhañ ar geriadur kentañ e brezhoneg (<a href="/wiki/1464" title="1464">1464</a>), emañ testeniekaet ar ger <i>glas</i> ivez : </p> <blockquote><p><span style="font-family:Georgia; font-size:1.2em;">Glas. g. vert. l. hic</span> (« <a href="/wiki/Galleg" title="Galleg">galleg</a> : <i>vert</i> ; <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> : an dra-se »)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <ul><li>Skrivañ a reer <i><a href="/wiki/Glas" class="mw-disambig" title="Glas">glas</a></i> evit an <a href="/wiki/Anv-gwan" title="Anv-gwan">anv-gwan</a>, ha <i><a href="/wiki/Glaz" class="mw-disambig" title="Glaz">glaz</a></i> evit an <a href="/wiki/Anv-kadarn" title="Anv-kadarn">anv-kadarn</a>, <i>ar glaz</i> : "glas sklaer eo an oabl, ha teñval eo glaz ar mor".</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Al_liv_glas_en_natur">Al liv glas en natur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Al liv glas en natur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Al liv glas en natur"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loen" title="Loen">loened</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Maen" class="mw-disambig" title="Maen">mein</a> glas zo en natur. Setu amañ un nebeud anezho. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plant">Plant</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Plant" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Plant"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Myosotis_victoria_dsc00894.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Daoulagad-ar-Werc'hez"><img alt="Daoulagad-ar-Werc'hez" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Myosotis_victoria_dsc00894.jpg/300px-Myosotis_victoria_dsc00894.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Myosotis_victoria_dsc00894.jpg/451px-Myosotis_victoria_dsc00894.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Myosotis_victoria_dsc00894.jpg/600px-Myosotis_victoria_dsc00894.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daoulagad-ar-Werc%27hez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daoulagad-ar-Werc'hez (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Daoulagad-ar-Werc'hez</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Blue_Anemone_coronaria.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Diskrab glas"><img alt="Diskrab glas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Blue_Anemone_coronaria.JPG/300px-Blue_Anemone_coronaria.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Blue_Anemone_coronaria.JPG/451px-Blue_Anemone_coronaria.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Blue_Anemone_coronaria.JPG/600px-Blue_Anemone_coronaria.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3472" data-file-height="2604" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskrab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskrab (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Diskrab</a> glas</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:CentaureaCyanus-bloem-kl.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ur c'hlizinenn"><img alt="Ur c'hlizinenn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/CentaureaCyanus-bloem-kl.jpg/300px-CentaureaCyanus-bloem-kl.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/CentaureaCyanus-bloem-kl.jpg/451px-CentaureaCyanus-bloem-kl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/CentaureaCyanus-bloem-kl.jpg/600px-CentaureaCyanus-bloem-kl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glizin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glizin (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">c'hlizinenn</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Lactarius_indigo_48568_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lactarius indigo"><img alt="Lactarius indigo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Lactarius_indigo_48568_edit.jpg/300px-Lactarius_indigo_48568_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Lactarius_indigo_48568_edit.jpg/451px-Lactarius_indigo_48568_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Lactarius_indigo_48568_edit.jpg/600px-Lactarius_indigo_48568_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lactarius_indigo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lactarius indigo (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Lactarius indigo</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 124px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 122px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Vaccinium_corymbosum3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lus"><img alt="Lus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Vaccinium_corymbosum3.jpg/183px-Vaccinium_corymbosum3.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Vaccinium_corymbosum3.jpg/275px-Vaccinium_corymbosum3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Vaccinium_corymbosum3.jpg/366px-Vaccinium_corymbosum3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1656" data-file-height="2034" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lus (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Lus</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Loened">Loened</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Loened" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Loened"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Ficedula_sapphira_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ficedula sapphira"><img alt="Ficedula sapphira" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ficedula_sapphira_2.jpg/300px-Ficedula_sapphira_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ficedula_sapphira_2.jpg/451px-Ficedula_sapphira_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ficedula_sapphira_2.jpg/600px-Ficedula_sapphira_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Ficedula_sapphira" title="Ficedula sapphira">Ficedula sapphira</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Linckia_laevigata_Tonga.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Linckia laevigata"><img alt="Linckia laevigata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Linckia_laevigata_Tonga.jpg/300px-Linckia_laevigata_Tonga.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Linckia_laevigata_Tonga.jpg/451px-Linckia_laevigata_Tonga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Linckia_laevigata_Tonga.jpg/600px-Linckia_laevigata_Tonga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2976" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Stered-mor" title="Stered-mor">Linckia laevigata</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Morpho peleides"><img alt="Morpho peleides" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg/249px-Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg/374px-Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg/498px-Blue_morpho_butterfly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="807" data-file-height="730" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morpho_peleides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morpho peleides (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Morpho peleides</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Indian_Peafowl_on_Display.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paun glas"><img alt="Paun glas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Indian_Peafowl_on_Display.jpg/338px-Indian_Peafowl_on_Display.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Indian_Peafowl_on_Display.jpg/507px-Indian_Peafowl_on_Display.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Indian_Peafowl_on_Display.jpg/675px-Indian_Peafowl_on_Display.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Paun" title="Paun">Paun</a> glas</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Jellyfish2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rhistozoma pulmo"><img alt="Rhistozoma pulmo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Jellyfish2.jpg/300px-Jellyfish2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Jellyfish2.jpg/451px-Jellyfish2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Jellyfish2.jpg/600px-Jellyfish2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Rhistozoma pulmo</i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mein">Mein</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Mein" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Mein"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 148.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 146.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Copper_sulfate.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sulfat kouevr (CuSO4· 5H2O)"><img alt="Sulfat kouevr (CuSO4· 5H2O)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Copper_sulfate.jpg/220px-Copper_sulfate.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Copper_sulfate.jpg/330px-Copper_sulfate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Copper_sulfate.jpg/439px-Copper_sulfate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="922" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sulfat <a href="/wiki/Kouevr" title="Kouevr">kouevr</a> (Cu<a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur">S</a><a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">O</a><sub>4</sub>· 5<a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">H</a><sub>2</sub>O)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 104.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 102.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Geschliffener_blauer_Saphir.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Safirenn"><img alt="Safirenn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Geschliffener_blauer_Saphir.jpg/154px-Geschliffener_blauer_Saphir.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Geschliffener_blauer_Saphir.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="295" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Safir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Safir (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Safirenn</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Agate.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Agat"><img alt="Agat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Agate.JPG/225px-Agate.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Agate.JPG/337px-Agate.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Agate.JPG/449px-Agate.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1863" data-file-height="1867" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agat (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Agat</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 131.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 129.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Azurite-velvet-beauty.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Azurit"><img alt="Azurit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Azurite-velvet-beauty.jpg/194px-Azurite-velvet-beauty.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Azurite-velvet-beauty.jpg/291px-Azurite-velvet-beauty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Azurite-velvet-beauty.jpg/388px-Azurite-velvet-beauty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1551" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azurit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azurit (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Azurit</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 158.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 156.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Lapis2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lapis lazuli"><img alt="Lapis lazuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Lapis2.jpg/235px-Lapis2.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Lapis2.jpg/353px-Lapis2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Lapis2.jpg/470px-Lapis2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="574" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lapis lazuli</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fardañ_liv_glas"><span id="Farda.C3.B1_liv_glas"></span>Fardañ liv glas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Fardañ liv glas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Fardañ liv glas"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Daoust dezhañ bezañ paot en natur, n'eus bet kavet liv glas ebet en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arz_ragistorel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arz ragistorel (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">arz ragistorel</a> <a href="/wiki/Henoadvezh_diwezha%C3%B1_ar_maen" title="Henoadvezh diwezhañ ar maen">Henoadvezh diwezhañ ar maen</a> (adalek ar bloavezhioù –35 000 betek ar bloavezhioù –10 000), moarvat abalamour ma veze diaes-bras da arzourien ar mare fardañ ha mirout livegennoù glas diwar ar plant, al loened pe ar mein a gavent tro-dro dezho. Marteze ivez ez eo troet o liv glas da <a href="/wiki/Gell" title="Gell">c'hell</a> pe <a href="/wiki/Du" title="Du">zu</a> gant an amzer.<br /> Peuzheñvel e voe c'hoazh lec'h ar glaz en <a href="/wiki/Neolitik" title="Neolitik">Nevezoadvezh ar maen</a> (adalek –8000 betek –3000), pa voe krog an dud da vestroniañ teknikoù al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Livadennerezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livadennerezh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">livadennerezh</a> : du, <a href="/wiki/Ruz_(liv)" title="Ruz (liv)">ruz</a>, gell a veze implijet stank peogwir ez anavezed al livegennoù a-gozh, <a href="/wiki/Melen_(liv)" title="Melen (liv)">melen</a> a oa nevez, ral e oa ar <a href="/wiki/Gwenn_(liv)" title="Gwenn (liv)">gwenn</a>, ha dizimplij pe dost e oa al livioù glas ha gwer. Eus <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> hag <a href="/wiki/Azia" title="Azia">Azia</a> e teu ar c'hentañ tammoù <a href="/wiki/Gwiaderezh" title="Gwiaderezh">gwiad</a> livet etre –6000 ha –4000 a zo deuet betek ennomp ; eus deroù ar bloavezhioù –3000 e teu an tammoù danvez <a href="/wiki/Europa" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa">europat</a> ; arlivioù ruz zo warno-holl<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:38_Isatis_tinctoria_L.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/38_Isatis_tinctoria_L.jpg/220px-38_Isatis_tinctoria_L.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="342" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/38_Isatis_tinctoria_L.jpg/330px-38_Isatis_tinctoria_L.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/38_Isatis_tinctoria_L.jpg/440px-38_Isatis_tinctoria_L.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="933" /></a><figcaption><i>Isatis tinctoria</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Indigofera_tinctoria0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Indigofera_tinctoria0.jpg/220px-Indigofera_tinctoria0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Indigofera_tinctoria0.jpg/330px-Indigofera_tinctoria0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Indigofera_tinctoria0.jpg/440px-Indigofera_tinctoria0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><i>Indigofera tinctoria</i></figcaption></figure> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Henamzer" title="Henamzer">Henamzer</a> c'hoazh ne veze livet danvez nemet e ruz, gwenn pe zu gant ar <a href="/wiki/Impalaeriezh_roman" title="Impalaeriezh roman">Romaned</a> hag an <a href="/wiki/Henc%27hres" title="Henc'hres">Henc'hresianed</a> ; ne veze ket implijet ar glaz, ar melen hag ar gwer, petra bennak ma'z anavezed ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kailh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kailh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">c'hailh</a> anvet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azurit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azurit (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">azurit</a> <a href="/wiki/Kouevr" title="Kouevr">Cu</a><sub>3</sub>(<a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">C</a><a href="/wiki/Oksigen" title="Oksigen">O</a><sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(O<a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">H</a>)<sub>2</sub> a ro livegennoù glas. En <a href="/wiki/Henegipt" title="Henegipt">Henegipt</a> e veze fardet traezoù glas diwar ar mein dambrizius <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lapis_lazuli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lapis lazuli (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">lapis lazuli</a> "maen glas" a lakaed dont eus an dachenn a zo <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> hiziv ; ken koustus e oa an doare avat ma rankas Henegiptiz aozañ o livegenn dezho adalek –2500 dre zrailhañ ur meskaj dioksidenn <a href="/wiki/Silikiom" title="Silikiom">silikiom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Silikiom" title="Silikiom">SiO</a><sub>2</sub>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kali (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">kali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kouevr" title="Kouevr">kouevr</a> ha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raz (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">raz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kalkiom" title="Kalkiom">CaO</a>) a domment betek 800-900<a href="/wiki/Gwrezverk" title="Gwrezverk">°C</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.<br /> Ar <a href="/wiki/Kelted" title="Kelted">Gelted</a> hag ar <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">C'hermaned</a> a implije ingal ar blantenn <i>Isatis tinctoria</i>, anvet "kerboullenn" e brezhoneg<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, evit fardañ liv glas goude un hir a steudad labourioù war an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indigo_(liv)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indigo (liv) (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">indigo</a> <span style="background-color:#4b0082; color:#4b0082;">000</span> a zo en he delioù.<br /> Pobladoù ar <a href="/wiki/Reter-Nesa%C3%B1" title="Reter-Nesañ">Reter-Nesañ</a> ivez a implije ar glaz, a fardent diwar ar blantenn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indigo_(plantenn)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indigo (plantenn) (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">indigo</a> <i>(Indigofera tinctoria)</i> a lakaent dont eus Afrika hag Azia (eus "<a href="/wiki/Indez" class="mw-disambig" title="Indez">Indez</a>" end-eeun e teu anv ar blantenn, <i>indicum</i> e <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>) ; kalz kreñvoc'h ha padusoc'h eo ar glaz-se eget an hini a gaver dre ar gerboullenn.<br /> Ken abred hag an <a href="/wiki/IXvet_kantved" title="IXvet kantved"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">IX</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small> kantved</a> e ouie <a href="/wiki/Sina" title="Sina">Sinaiz</a> ober gant <a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">kobalt</a> evit kinklañ o zraezoù <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porselen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porselen (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">porselen</a>. </p><p>Dister e oa implij ar glaz er <a href="/wiki/Krennamzer" title="Krennamzer">Grennamzer</a> ; ruz pe vouk e veze dilhad ar binvidien, ar beorien hepken a farde livioù arc'hlas dibad diwar <i>Isatis tinctoria</i> evit livañ gwiadoù.<br /> En <a href="/wiki/XIIvet_kantved" title="XIIvet kantved"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">XII</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small> kantved</a> e c'hoarvezas ur c'hemm bras er <a href="/wiki/Relijion" title="Relijion">relijion</a> <a href="/wiki/Kristeniezh" title="Kristeniezh">gristen</a> pa voe lakaet he <a href="/wiki/Doue" title="Doue">doue</a> en <a href="/wiki/Ne%C3%B1v" title="Neñv">neñv</a>. Etre <a href="/wiki/1130" title="1130">1130</a> ha <a href="/wiki/1140" title="1140">1140</a> e voe adsavet <a href="/wiki/Iliz" class="mw-disambig" title="Iliz">penniliz</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis_(Seine-Saint-Denis)" title="Saint-Denis (Seine-Saint-Denis)">Saint-Denis</a> ha staliet enni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwerell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwerell (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">gwerelloù</a> livet e glas gant kobalt, ar pezh a leunias an iliz gant gouloù glas. Adal ar mare-se e voe glas an oabl war ar skeudennoù – <a href="/wiki/Aour" title="Aour">alaouret</a>, du, gwenn pe ruz e veze betek neuze. En he barr e oa an deoliezh d'ar <a href="/wiki/Gwerc%27hez_Vari" title="Gwerc'hez Vari">Werc'hez Vari</a>, a voe lakaet en neñv ivez ha gwisket gant ur vantell c'hlas. Da heul an darvoud-se teuas an dilhad glas diouzh ar c'hiz, ha <a href="/wiki/Greanterezh" title="Greanterezh">greantel</a> e voe implij <i>Isatis tinctoria</i> adalek an <a href="/wiki/XIIIvet_kantved" title="XIIIvet kantved"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">XIII</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small> kantved</a>, <i>Indigofera tinctoria</i> o vezañ evit ar binvidien hepken en abeg ma teue a bellvro. Glas e voe liv roueed <a href="/wiki/Bro-C%27hall" title="Bro-C'hall">Bro-C'hall</a> adalek <a href="/wiki/Fulup_II_an_Aogust" title="Fulup II an Aogust">Fulup II an Aogust</a> (<a href="/wiki/1165" title="1165">1165</a>-<a href="/wiki/1223" title="1223">1223</a>), ha liv ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brientinelezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brientinelezh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">vrientinelezh</a> e voe kent dibenn ar c'hantved.<br /> Broudet e voe <a href="/wiki/Gounezerezh" title="Gounezerezh">gounezerezh</a> ar gerboullenn en Europa neuze, ha diwarnañ e pinvidikaas <a href="/wiki/Pikardi" title="Pikardi">Pikardi</a>, kontelezh <a href="/wiki/Toloza" title="Toloza">Toloza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%BCringen" title="Thüringen">Thüringen</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Toskana" title="Toskana">Toskana</a>. Ne badas ket avat, rak indigo a voe enporzhiet eus <a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Amerika</a> hag <a href="/wiki/Antilhez" title="Antilhez">Antilhez</a>, izeloc'h e briz eget hini Indez en abeg ma veze fardet gant <a href="/wiki/Sklaverezh" title="Sklaverezh">sklaved</a>. Da get ez eas finborte Pikardi ha Toskana, tra ma pinvidikaas <a href="/wiki/Naoned" title="Naoned">Naoned</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Bourdel" title="Bourdel">Bourdel</a>, porzhioù morianeta anezho. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Pigment_Berliner_Blau.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Pigment_Berliner_Blau.JPG/220px-Pigment_Berliner_Blau.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Pigment_Berliner_Blau.JPG/330px-Pigment_Berliner_Blau.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Pigment_Berliner_Blau.JPG/440px-Pigment_Berliner_Blau.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4830" data-file-height="2553" /></a><figcaption>Livegennoù glaz Prusia<br /><small><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> <span style="background-color:#101f70; color:#101f70;">000000</span> #101f70 </small></figcaption></figure> <p>War-dro ar bloavezh <a href="/wiki/1706" title="1706">1706</a> e voe kavet ar <i>Preußischblau</i>, "glaz <a href="/wiki/Prusia" title="Prusia">Prusia</a>", e <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> gant ar <a href="/wiki/Kimiezh" title="Kimiezh">c'himiour</a> ha farder livioù Johann Jacob Diesbach. Ur glaz teñval eo, na oa ket anezhañ en amzerioù kent.<br /> E <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> e voe krouet en <a href="/wiki/SUA" class="mw-redirect" title="SUA">SUA</a> ar bragoù <i><a href="/wiki/Jeans" title="Jeans">jeans</a></i> kentañ, diwar an dilhad glas livet gant indigo a veze douget gant pesketaerien <a href="/wiki/Genova" title="Genova">Genova</a>, <i>Genoa</i> e <a href="/wiki/Saozneg" title="Saozneg">saozneg</a>, alese an anv. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Argeladurezh_ar_glaz">Argeladurezh ar glaz</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Argeladurezh ar glaz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Argeladurezh ar glaz"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ur pezh argeladurel zo da bep liv diazez e <a href="/wiki/Sevenadur" title="Sevenadur">sevenadur</a> <a href="/wiki/Mab-Den" class="mw-redirect" title="Mab-Den">Mab-Den</a>, pa c'hall al livioù merkañ pe dreuzkas kealioù, degas fromoù, aozañ bonegoù pe reizhiadoù, sikour da rummata, da urzhasaat ha da enebiñ.<br /> Diwezhat en istor Mab-Den ez erruas al liv glas er sevenadurioù kornôgel, marteze abalamour ma oa ken diaes e fardañ, setu ez eo chomet dister an disterañ en argeladurezh ar vuhez kevredigezhel, er relijionoù hag en arzoù pa oa du, gwenn ha ruz tri liv diazez an holl gevredigezhioù hen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Henamzer">Henamzer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Henamzer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Henamzer"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Merzet ez eus bet ur gudenn e yezhoù ar C'hornôg evit envel ar glaz : ne oa ger resis ebet a gement a verke al liv-se – en <a href="/wiki/XIXvet_kantved" title="XIXvet kantved"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">XIX</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small> kantved</a> e klaskas lod gouizieien gouzout hag-eñ e oa gouest tud an <a href="/wiki/Henamzer" title="Henamzer">Henamzer</a> da welet an arlivioù glas evel m'o gwelomp-ni hiziv an deiz, ar pezh a ziskouez pegen skoemp e veze dere ar glaz kent hon amzer.<br /> Unan eus skridoù koshañ an denelezh eo ar <a href="/wiki/Bibl" title="Bibl">Bibl</a>, a zo bet troet en hogosik an holl yezhoù a-feur ma voe ar <a href="/wiki/Kristeniezh" title="Kristeniezh">Gristeniezh</a> oc'h aloubiñ ar bed a-bezh. Seul niverusoc'h an troidigezhioù gant an amzer, seul niverusoc'h ivez an daveoù da livioù na oant ket meneget a-ratozh-kaer er skridoù <a href="/wiki/Hebraeg" title="Hebraeg">hebraek</a> ; da skouer : p'emañ "skedus" en hebraeg e kaver "gwenn"" pe "ruz" e <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> ; an hebraeg evit "teñval" pe "lovr" zo "du" pe c'hoazh "gwer" ; pa vez an hebraeg hag ar <a href="/wiki/Gresianeg" title="Gresianeg">gresianeg</a> o lavaret "disliv" e kaver "gwenn", "gwer" e latin hag e yezhoù all ; "pinvidik" en hebraeg a ro "mouk". Abalamour da gement-se ez eo diaes-bras termeniñ lec'h ar glaz e pobloù ar Bibl. </p><p>Liv ar <a href="/wiki/Barbared" title="Barbared">Varbared</a> – ar Gelted hag ar Germaned – e oa ar glaz en Henroma. Liv ar <a href="/wiki/Marv" title="Marv">marv</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Ifern" title="Ifern">ifern</a> hag ar c'hañv e oa ivez. Dispriziet e veze an daoulagad glas : da <a href="/wiki/Gasterezh" title="Gasterezh">c'histi</a> e veze lakaet ar merc'hed ; katellerien, barbared pe istrogelled a veze graet eus ar baotred.<br /> Koulskoude e rae ar Romaned gant al liv glaz evit unwiskoù o morlu ha glas e oa liv gwiskamant an amiral a c'houneze un emgann<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ha pa voe savet Sextus Pompeius da "Praefectus Classis et Orae Marittimae" (Amiral al lestraz hag Aodoù Roma) gant ar Sened e oa gwisket gant ur vantell c'hlas<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Graet e veze gant al liv glas evit ar morlu dre ma oa liv sakr <a href="/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus">Neptunus</a>, doue ar mor<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.<br /> Betek deroù ar Grennamzer e padas dere izel ar glaz en Europa, ne oa pouez ebet dezhañ e-tal ar gwenn, an du hag ar ruz a oa an tri liv diazez er vuhez kevredigezhel ha relijiel evel en Henroma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Krennamzer">Krennamzer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Krennamzer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Krennamzer"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Glas e oa an dilhad da vare ar <a href="/wiki/Meroveed" title="Meroveed">Veroveed</a> (~<a href="/wiki/450" title="450">450</a>-<a href="/wiki/752" title="752">752</a>) koulskoude, dre levezon ar Gelted hag ar Germaned bepred. Adal kreiz an <a href="/wiki/VIIIvet_kantved" title="VIIIvet kantved"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">VIII</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small> kantved</a> hag ar <a href="/wiki/Karolingidi" title="Karolingidi">Garolingidi</a> e tistroas boazioù ar Romaned ; ar gouerien hepken a gendalc'has da livañ o dilhad e glaz.<br /> N'eus roud ebet eus ar glaz en anvioù-lec'hioù pe en anvioù-tud eus ar mare-se, ha pa vefe e latin pe en teodyezhoù. N'eus meneg ebet eus ar glaz el liderezh <a href="/wiki/Katoligiezh" title="Katoligiezh">katolik</a>, ne gaver arouez pe ardamez glas ebet e kevredigezhioù ar mare ; evel-se e chomas an traoù betek kreiz an <a href="/wiki/XIIvet_kantved" title="XIIvet kantved"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">XII</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small> kantved</a>, pa voe fardet ar c'hentañ gwerelloù o foñs glas. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/220px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/330px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/440px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Liv glas ar Werc'hez<br />zo war <a href="/wiki/Banniel_Europa" title="Banniel Europa">banniel Europa</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Adal an <a href="/wiki/XIIvet_kantved" title="XIIvet kantved"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">XII</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small> kantved</a> e teuas al liv glas da vout diouzh ar c'hiz er Gornaoueg : liv ar vrientinelezh e voe, kreskiñ a reas pouez ar glaz en <a href="/wiki/Armerzh" title="Armerzh">armerzh</a> ha forzh pegement e voe implijet en arzoù.<br /> Gwiskamant ar Werc'hez en arzoù end-eeun e voe pennabeg ar gemmadenn dic'hortoz-se. Liv ar c'hañv a veze lakaet warni en amzerioù kent, peogwir e oa marvet he mab war ar groaz : du, gris, gell, mouk teñval pe gwer teñval ; teñval-tre e veze ar glaz pa veze implijet. Adal deroù an <a href="/wiki/XIIvet_kantved" title="XIIvet kantved"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">XII</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small> kantved</a> hag ar roue gall <a href="/wiki/Loeiz_VII_(Bro-C%27hall)" title="Loeiz VII (Bro-C'hall)">Loeiz VII</a> e voe gwisket gant ur glaz frankoc'h, splannoc'h ha skedusoc'h. War-dro ar bloavezhioù <a href="/wiki/1140" title="1140">1140</a> e krouas ar werellourien ur glaz anvet <q> glas Saint-Denis </q> evit penniliz <a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis_(Seine-Saint-Denis)" title="Saint-Denis (Seine-Saint-Denis)">Saint-Denis</a> ; buan e voe skignet, ha krouet e voe <q> glaz <a href="/wiki/Chartres" class="mw-redirect" title="Chartres">Chartres</a> </q> ha <q> glaz <a href="/wiki/Le_Mans" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Mans">Le Mans</a> </q> ; gant an amzer, emdroadur an teknikoù ha hini an armerzh e voe krouet arlivioù glas nevez. <a href="/wiki/Loeiz_IX_(Bro-C%27hall)" title="Loeiz IX (Bro-C'hall)">Loeiz IX</a> (<a href="/wiki/1214" title="1214">1214</a>-<a href="/wiki/1270" title="1270">1270</a>) e voe ar <a href="/wiki/Roue" title="Roue">roue</a> gall kentañ o wiskañ dilhad glas war ar pemdez. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Blason_imaginaire_Arthur.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Blason_imaginaire_Arthur.svg/120px-Blason_imaginaire_Arthur.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Blason_imaginaire_Arthur.svg/180px-Blason_imaginaire_Arthur.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Blason_imaginaire_Arthur.svg/240px-Blason_imaginaire_Arthur.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>Skoed "klasel" ar roue Arzhur<br /><small><i>En glazur e deir c'hurunenn en aour, 2, 1</i></small></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Hb-arthur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Hb-arthur.jpg/120px-Hb-arthur.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Hb-arthur.jpg/180px-Hb-arthur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Hb-arthur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="307" /></a><figcaption>Skoed Arzhur (1580)<br /><small><i>En glazur e drizek<br />kurunenn en aour,<br />4, 4, 4, 1</i></small><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Ardamezouriezh" title="Ardamezouriezh">ardamezouriezh</a> ivez e kavas ar glaz e lec'h. <q> <i>En glazur hadet a flourdiliz en aour</i> </q> eo skoed-ardamez rouaned Bro-C'hall, ar glaz – a splann da deñval – oc'h aroueziañ ar Werc'hez ha, drezi, ar relijion gristen.<br /> Studiet eo bet ar c'hementad a liv glas a zo en ardamezouriezh Europa etre kreiz an <abbr title="12vet"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">XII</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small></abbr> ha deroù ar <a href="/wiki/XVvet_kantved" title="XVvet kantved"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">XV</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small> kantved</a> : 5% a oa <i>circa</i> <a href="/wiki/1200" title="1200">1200</a>, 15% <i>c.</i> <a href="/wiki/1250" title="1250">1250</a>, 25% <i>c.</i> <a href="/wiki/1300" title="1300">1300</a> ha betek 30% war-dro <a href="/wiki/1400" title="1400">1400</a> ; e-keit-se e tigreskas al liv ruz eus 60% <i>c.</i> 1200, 50% <i>c.</i> 1300 betek 40% war-dro 1400<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.<br /> N'eus skoed glas ebet e boneg al livioù ar <a href="/wiki/Roue_Arzhur" title="Roue Arzhur">c'helc'hiad arzhuriek</a> – a zo du, gwenn, gwer pe ruz – met a-hed ar <a href="/wiki/XIVvet_kantved" title="XIVvet kantved">XIVvet kantved</a> e kemmas o argeladurezh er romantoù <a href="/wiki/Marc%27hegiezh" class="mw-redirect" title="Marc'hegiezh">marc'hegiezh</a> ha marc'heien c'hlas a zeuas war wel, al liv glas oc'h aroueziañ o c'halonegezh, o lealded hag o fealded ; reoù zister e oant er penn-kentañ ha tamm-ha-tamm e voe graet pennharozioù anezho<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.<br /> E dibenn ar Grennamzer e voe ar glaz – liv ar Werc'hez, hini ar roue Arzhur ha hini ar rouaned c'hall – lakaet da aroueziañ al lealded, ar peoc'h, ar frealz, al levenez hag ar garantez. Ul liv nobl e voe, a zidronas ar ruz. Adal ar mare-se e voe kemmet argeladurezh al livioù e kevredigezhioù ar Gornaoueg, pa voe dilezet ar reizhiad gwenn-du-ruz a gaver ivez er mojennoù kozh evel <a href="/wiki/Kabellig_Ruz" title="Kabellig Ruz">Kabellig Ruz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gwenn-erc%27h_hag_ar_seizh_Korrig" title="Gwenn-erc'h hag ar seizh Korrig">Gwenn-erc'h hag ar seizh Korrig</a> hag er fablenn hen <q> Ar vran hag al louarn</q> gant <a href="/wiki/Aisopos" title="Aisopos">Aisopos</a>. War c'hwec'h liv ec'h eo diazezet ar reizhiad nevez : du, glas, gwenn, gwer, melen ha ruz, ha kontrol d'ar ruz e voe lakaet ar glaz, ar pezh a zo gwir hiziv c'hoazh. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Azginivelezh">Azginivelezh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Azginivelezh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Azginivelezh"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Etre ar XVvet hag ar <a href="/wiki/XVIIvet_kantved" title="XVIIvet kantved"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">XVII</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small> kantved</a> e troas ar glaz da liv <a href="/wiki/Buhezegezh" title="Buhezegezh">buhezegezhel</a> dre levezon al liv du.<br /> E kreiz ar <abbr title="14vet"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">XIV</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small></abbr> kantved e voe embannet gant pennadurezhioù ar gristeniezh un aridennad lezennoù evit reoliañ buhezegezh ar c'hevredigezhioù europat. Enep an nevezentioù, ar merc'hed hag ar yaouankizoù e voent savet dreist-holl. Livioù ar gwiskamantoù pergen a voe reoliet-strizh : dre al liv e ranked gouzout dere pep den er gevredigezh. Berzet e voe an dilhad ruz, re goustus en abeg da briz al livegennoù prizius, hag ar re c'hlas flamm, evit an hevelep abeg. E du en em wiskas ar binvidien neuze, ar pezh a lakaas al livadennerien da ijinañ doareoù da gaout liv du don ha padus. Buan e teuas an du da vezañ diouzh ar c'hiz en Europa a-bezh, ar pezh a badas a-hed ar <a href="/wiki/XVvet_kantved" title="XVvet kantved"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">XV</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small> kantved</a> ; kreñvaet e voe an tech-se gant ar <a href="/wiki/Protestantiezh" title="Protestantiezh">brotestantiezh</a>, a droas tamm-ha-tamm da lakaat ar glaz par d'an du evel liv an dereadegezh, ar vertuz, an onestiz, an dilontegezh hag ar gristeniezh. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="An_oadvezh_modern">An oadvezh modern</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Kemmañ ar rann : An oadvezh modern" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: An oadvezh modern"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>E dibenn ar <a href="/wiki/XVIIvet_kantved" title="XVIIvet kantved"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">XVII</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small> kantved</a> e voe ijinet arlivioù glas nevez, a-drugarez d'an indigo bezañ marc'hatmatoc'h. Da get ez eas implij ar gerboullenn adalek <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>, re wan ma voe e-tal an indigo ha glaz Prusia. Aloubet e voe sevenadur Europa gant al liv glas war kement tachenn a zo : dilhad, arzoù-kaer, lennegezh (<i>Die Leiden des jungen Werther</i> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</a>), barzhoniezh ha sonerezh (ar <i><a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a></i>, bet ganet war-dro <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>). Ul liv romantel, hunvreel ha melkonius eo ar glaz da neuze. Ouzhpenn-se, ul liv <a href="/wiki/Politikerezh" title="Politikerezh">politikel</a> eo evit Bro-C'hall, liv ar <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">Republik</a> ha liv ar vammvro goude bezañ bet hini he rouaned.<br /> Adalek an <a href="/wiki/XXvet_kantved" title="XXvet kantved"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">XX</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small> kantved</a> e voe ar glaz liv karetañ tremen 50% eus tud ar Gornaoueg, dirak ar gwer (20%), ar gwenn (8%) hag ar ruz (8%)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Livouriezh">Livouriezh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Livouriezh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Livouriezh"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Arz" title="Arz">arz</a> al <a href="/wiki/Livouriezh" title="Livouriezh">livouriezh</a> ec'h eo al liv glas unan eus an tri liv diazez, gant ar <a href="/wiki/Ruz_(liv)" title="Ruz (liv)">ruz</a> hag ar <a href="/wiki/Melen" class="mw-redirect" title="Melen">melen</a>. Sellout a reer outañ, en amzer a-vremañ, evel ul liv yen, hag al liv <a href="/wiki/Ora%C3%B1jez_(liv)" title="Orañjez (liv)">orañjez</a> <span style="color:#ff6600; background-color:#ff6600;">0000</span> zo bet lakaet da liv klokaus dezhañ, dre m'eo orañjez ar meskaj ruz + melen.<br /> Kalz livioù a c'heller kavout dre veskañ al liv glas gant an daou liv diazez all : glas + ruz = mouk <span style="background-Color:blue; color:blue;">000</span><span style="background-color:#6a0dad; color:#6a0dad;">000</span><span style="background-color:red; color:red;">000</span> ha glas + melen = gwer <span style="background-color:blue; color:blue;">000</span><span style="background-color:green; color:green;">000</span><span style="background-color:yellow; color:yellow;">000</span>, an arlivioù anezho o vezañ diouzh kementad pep liv. </p><p>A-bouezh eo bet ar glaz e oberennoù <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a> (ar « marevezh glas »),<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yves_Klein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yves Klein (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Yves Klein</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Genevi%C3%A8ve_Asse" title="Geneviève Asse">Geneviève Asse</a> . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Moullerezh_ha_stlenneg">Moullerezh ha stlenneg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Moullerezh ha stlenneg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Moullerezh ha stlenneg"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Er <a href="/wiki/Moullerezh" class="mw-redirect" title="Moullerezh">moullerezh</a> ec'h eo al liv glas unan eus ar pevar liv diazez ar reizhiad <a href="/wiki/CMYK" title="CMYK">CMYK</a> a implijer evit ar moullañ e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pevarliverezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pevarliverezh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">pevarliverezh</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Er <a href="/wiki/Urzhiataerezh" title="Urzhiataerezh">stlenneg</a> ec'h eo al liv glas unan eus al livioù diazez ar reizhiad <a href="/w/index.php?title=RGB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RGB (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">RGB</a> <i>(<b>R</b>ed, <b>Gr</b>een, <b>B</b>lue)</i> a implijer evit diskouez ar skeudennoù war ar <a href="/wiki/Skramm" title="Skramm">skrammoù</a>.<br /> Er pajennoù <a href="/wiki/Internet" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet">web</a> ez implijer ar boneg <code>#0000ff</code> evit diskouez al liv glas "glan" <span style="color:#0000ff; background-color:#0000ff;">0000</span>, da lavaret eo an arliv 450 nm er skalfad tredanwarellek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Glazoù_nevez"><span id="Glazo.C3.B9_nevez"></span>Glazoù nevez</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Glazoù nevez" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Glazoù nevez"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>D'an <a href="/wiki/19_Mae" title="19 Mae">19 Mae</a> <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>, an arzour gall <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yves_Klein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yves Klein (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Yves Klein</a> (<a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>-<a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>) a lakaas marilhañ an <span style="color:#201bc0; background-color:#201bc0;">0000</span> <i>Internatinal Klein Blue</i>, a c'heller kodiñ en <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> dre <kbd>#201bc0</kbd>. </p><p>E <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>, ar gompagnunezh Shepherd Color a lakaas war ar marc'had ul livegenn c'hlas nevez anvet <i>YInMn Blue</i> a oa bet kavet dre zegouezh gant skipailh ar c'helenner Mas Subramanian en Oregon State University e <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.<br /> <i>YInMn Blue</i> eo anv al livegenn abalamour ma teu diwar ur meskaj <a href="/wiki/Itriom" title="Itriom">Itriom</a> (<b><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {}_{\ 39}^{89}\operatorname {Y} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>39</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>89</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">Y</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {}_{\ 39}^{89}\operatorname {Y} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8c49ba38449176e3380a855a20cb46c19368d0c2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:4.587ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {}_{\ 39}^{89}\operatorname {Y} }"></span></b>), <a href="/wiki/Indiom" title="Indiom">Indiom</a> (<b><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {}_{\ 49}^{115}\operatorname {In} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>49</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>115</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi>In</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {}_{\ 49}^{115}\operatorname {In} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/041f45785aee4900b87024af04d766989134bb73" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:5.217ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {}_{\ 49}^{115}\operatorname {In} }"></span></b>) ha <a href="/wiki/Manganez" title="Manganez">Manganez</a> (<b><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {}_{\ 25}^{55}\operatorname {Mn} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>25</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>55</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi>Mn</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {}_{\ 25}^{55}\operatorname {Mn} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bf1690daf6098ad7c59797f7486b4851f5037e00" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:6.267ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {}_{\ 25}^{55}\operatorname {Mn} }"></span></b>). </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="margin-top:20px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 157.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 155.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:IKB_191.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="IKB 191 Yves Klein (1962)"><img alt="IKB 191 Yves Klein (1962)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/IKB_191.jpg/233px-IKB_191.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/IKB_191.jpg/349px-IKB_191.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/IKB_191.jpg/466px-IKB_191.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1496" data-file-height="1927" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>IKB 191</i><br />Yves Klein (1962)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 154.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 152.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:YMnO3_P63mmc_Wiki_Image.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Luniadezh strink YInMn Blue"><img alt="Luniadezh strink YInMn Blue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/YMnO3_P63mmc_Wiki_Image.png/229px-YMnO3_P63mmc_Wiki_Image.png" decoding="async" width="153" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/YMnO3_P63mmc_Wiki_Image.png/344px-YMnO3_P63mmc_Wiki_Image.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/YMnO3_P63mmc_Wiki_Image.png/458px-YMnO3_P63mmc_Wiki_Image.png 2x" data-file-width="1966" data-file-height="2574" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Luniadezh strink<br /><i>YInMn Blue</i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pennadoù_kar"><span id="Pennado.C3.B9_kar"></span>Pennadoù kar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Pennadoù kar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Pennadoù kar"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dishe%C3%B1velout_gwer_diouzh_glas_er_yezho%C3%B9" title="Disheñvelout gwer diouzh glas er yezhoù">Disheñvelout gwer diouzh glas er yezhoù</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liammoù_diavaez"><span id="Liammo.C3.B9_diavaez"></span>Liammoù diavaez</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Liammoù diavaez" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Liammoù diavaez"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.color.org/index.xalter"><i>International Color Consortium</i></a> <small>— Tizhet 24/03/2019</small></li> <li><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130730002605/http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/"><i>Pigments through the Ages</i></a> <small>— Tizhet 24/03/2019</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levrlennadur">Levrlennadur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Levrlennadur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Levrlennadur"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : galleg">(fr)</span> Pastoureau, Michel : <i>Bleu – Histoire d'une couleur</i>, Seuil, 2000, <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9782757840016" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-7578-4001-6</a>)</small></li> <li><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : galleg">(fr)</span> Pastoureau, Michel & Simonnet, Dominique : <i>Le petit livre des couleurs</i>, Éditions du Panama, 2005, <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9782757841532" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-7578-4153-2</a>)</small></li> <li><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : galleg">(fr)</span> Pastoureau, Michel : <i>Une histoire symbolique du Moyen-Âge oocidental</i>, Points, 2014, <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9782757841068" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-7578-4106-8</a>)</small></li> <li><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : galleg">(fr)</span> Moore, Christopher : <i>Sacré Bleu</i>, Équateurs, 2015, <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9782849903858" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-84990-385-8</a>)</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notennoù"><span id="Notenno.C3.B9"></span>Notennoù</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Notennoù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas_(liv)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Notennoù"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="column-count:2; -moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : galleg">(fr)</span> Heller, Eva : <i>Psychologie de la couleur : effets et symbolique</i>, Éditions Pyramyd, 2009, <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9782350171562" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-35017-156-2</a>)</small>, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : galleg">(fr)</span> Deshayes, Albert : <i>Dictionnaire étymologique du breton</i>, Le Chasse-Marée, 2003, <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9782914208253" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-914208-25-3</a>)</small>, p. 273-a.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : galleg">(fr)</span> Dottin, Georges : <i>La langue gauloise</i>, Slatkine, 1985, <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9782051002088" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-05-100208-8</a>)</small>, p. 258.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : galleg">(fr)</span> Fleuriot, Léon : <i>Le vieux breton – Éléments d'une grammaire</i>, Slatkine, 1989, <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9782051010595" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-05-101059-5</a>)</small>, p. 97.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : galleg">(fr)</span> Loth, Joseph : <i>Vocabulaire vieux-breton</i>, Slatkine & Champion, 1982, <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9782051004323" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-05-100432-3</a>)</small>, p 130.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : galleg">(fr)</span> Ernault, Émile (1895) : <i>Glossaire moyen-breton</i>, Stlatkine, 1976, p. 257</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : brezhoneg">(br)</span> <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : galleg">(fr)</span> <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : latin">(la)</span> <i>Le Catholicon de Jehan Lagadeuc – Dictionnaire Breton - Latin - Français – Reproduction de l'édition de Jehan Calvez (1499) augmentée d'une intoduction de Christian-J. Guyonvarc'h</i>, Éditions Armeline, Brest, 2005 <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9782910878399" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-910878-39-9</a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : italianeg">(it)</span> Brunello, Franco : <i>L'arte della tintura nella storia dell'umanita</i>, Neri Pozza, 1968 ; <span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span> <i>The Art of Dying in the History of Mankind</i>, Neri Pozza, 1973</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span> Brill, Robert H. : <i>Science and Archaeology</i>, Massachussets Institute of Technology Press, 1971, <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9780262020619" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-262-02061-9</a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Geriadur_Favereau" class="mw-redirect" title="Geriadur Favereau">Geriadur Favereau</a>, 1992 – pp. 399b & 1038a</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cassius Dio, roet gant Raffaele D'Amato, <i>Imperal Roman Naval Forces 31BC-AD 500</i>, Men-at-Arms, Osprey Publishers, 2009, p.18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ibid.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ibid.</i> p.19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : galleg">(fr)</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hierosme_de_Bara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hierosme de Bara (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Hierosme de Bara</a> (1581) : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k79082r"><i>Le blason de armoiries</i></a>. Ne oa ket eus an ardamezouriezh da vare Arzhur ; 3, 6 pe 9 c'hurunenn zo bet lakaet war e skoed, 13 o vezañ un droukveskadenn etre <i>treis</i> (3) ha <i>treize</i> (13).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : galleg">(fr)</span> Pastoureau, Michel : <i>Traité d'héraldique</i>, Éditions A. & J. Picar, 2007, <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9782708408074" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-7084-0807-4</a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span> Brault, Gerald J. (1656) : <i>Early Blazon – Heraldic Terminology in the Twelfth and Thirteen Centuries with Special Reference to Arthurian Heraldry</i>, Boydell Press, 1998, <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/0851157114" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0851157114</a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : galleg">(fr)</span> Descamps, Marc-Alain : <i>Psychosociologie de la mode</i>, P. U. F., 1984, <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9782130385479" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-13-038547-9</a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">CMYK : teskanv <a href="/wiki/Saoznek" class="mw-redirect" title="Saoznek">saoznek</a> evit <i><b>C</b>yan</i> (glas, <span style="background-color:#00ffff;">  #00ffff  </span>), <i><b>M</b>agenta</i> (ruz, <span style="background-color:#ff00ff;">  #ff00ff  </span>), <i><b>Y</b>ellow</i> (melen, <span style="background-color:#ffff00;">  #ffff00  </span>) <i><b>K</b>ey</i> (alc'hwez / <a href="/wiki/Du_(liv)" title="Du (liv)">du</a>, #000000) ; <i>CMJN</i> eo e <a href="/wiki/Galleg" title="Galleg">galleg</a>, evit <i>Cyan, Magenta, Jaune, Noir</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja9080666"><i>Mn<sup>3+</sup> in Trigonal Bipyramidal Coordination: A New Blue Chromophore</i>, 09/11/2009</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right; position: relative"> <div style="float: left;"><br /> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/35px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/53px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/70px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure> </div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">Muioc'h a restroù diwar-benn <div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Blue" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Blue">Glas (liv)</a></b></i></div> <p>a vo kavet e <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Br/Degemer" class="extiw" title="commons:Br/Degemer"><b>Wikimedia Commons</b></a>. </p> </div> </div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="float:right;"> <div style="float: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Wiktionary-logo-br.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikeriadur"><img alt="Wikeriadur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Wiktionary-logo-br.png/50px-Wiktionary-logo-br.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Wiktionary-logo-br.png/75px-Wiktionary-logo-br.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Wiktionary-logo-br.png/100px-Wiktionary-logo-br.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="135" /></a></span></div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">Sellit ouzh ar ger <i><b><a href="https://br.wiktionary.org/wiki/glas" class="extiw" title="wikt:glas">glas</a></b></i> er <br /><a href="/wiki/Wikeriadur" title="Wikeriadur">wikeriadur</a>, ar geriadur frank.</div> </div> <p><br style="clear: both" /> </p> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin:0 auto; border-top:1px solid Grey; border-right:4px solid Grey; border-bottom: 4px solid Grey; border-left: 1px solid Grey;" align="center"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#fafafa;"> <td width="540px" align="center"> <p><big><b><a href="/wiki/Liv" title="Liv">Livioù</a></b></big> | <big><b><a href="/wiki/Skoazell:Livio%C3%B9" title="Skoazell:Livioù">Roll al livioù</a></b></big> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"> <table border="0" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="4" style="font-family:Palatino;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 4px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Gwenn_(liv)" title="Gwenn (liv)">Gwenn</a></b><br />#ffffff </td> <td align="center" style="border: 5px solid #c0c0c0; padding: 4px;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arc%27hant_(liv)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arc'hant (liv) (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Arc'hant</a></b><br />#c0c0c0 </td> <td align="center" style="border: 5px solid #808080; padding: 4px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Gris" title="Gris">Gris</a></b><br />#808080 </td> <td align="center" style="border: 5px solid #000000; padding: 4px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Du_(liv)" title="Du (liv)">Du</a></b><br />#000000 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"> <table border="0" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="4" style="font-family:Palatino;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="border: 5px solid #ff0000; padding: 4px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ruz_(liv)" title="Ruz (liv)">Ruz</a></b><br />#ff0000 </td> <td align="center" style="border: 5px solid #ffa500; padding: 4px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ora%C3%B1jez_(liv)" title="Orañjez (liv)">Orañjez</a></b><br />#ffa500 </td> <td align="center" style="border: 5px solid #ffff00; padding: 4px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Melen_(liv)" title="Melen (liv)">Melen</a></b><br />#ffff00 </td> <td align="center" style="border: 5px solid #00ff00; padding: 4px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Gwer_(liv)" title="Gwer (liv)">Gwer</a></b><br />#00ff00 </td> <td align="center" style="border: 5px solid #00ffff; padding: 4px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Cyan" title="Cyan">Cyan</a></b><br />#00ffff </td> <td align="center" style="border: 5px solid #0000ff; padding: 4px;"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Glas</a></b><br />#0000ff </td> <td align="center" style="border: 5px solid #4b0082; padding: 4px;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indigo_(liv)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indigo (liv) (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Indigo</a></b><br />#4b0082 </td> <td align="center" style="border: 5px solid #7f00ff; padding: 4px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Mouk_(liv)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mouk (liv)">Mouk</a></b><br />#7f00ff </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"> <table border="0" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="4" style="font-family:Palatino;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="border: 5px solid #ff00ff; padding: 4px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Magenta" class="mw-disambig" title="Magenta">Magenta</a></b><br />#ff00ff </td> <td align="center" style="border: 5px solid #808000; padding: 4px;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivez_(liv)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olivez (liv) (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Olivez</a></b><br />#808000 </td> <td align="center" style="border: 5px solid #954535; 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