CINXE.COM

Search Results | Mendeley

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-GB"> <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> MathJax.Hub.Config({ extensions: ["tex2jax.js"], jax: ["input/TeX", "output/HTML-CSS"], tex2jax: { inlineMath: [ ['$$','$$'], ["\\(","\\)"], ['$', '$'] ], displayMath: [ ["\\[","\\]"] ], processEscapes: true }, "HTML-CSS": { fonts: ["TeX"] } }); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.5/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML.js" async> </script> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>Search Results | Mendeley</title> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Mendeley.com"> <meta name="application-name" content="Mendeley.com"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#b91d47"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/images/touch-icons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="//static.mendeley.com/weblet-search/build/127/images/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//static.mendeley.com/weblet-search/build/127/images/touch-icons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//static.mendeley.com/weblet-search/build/127/images/touch-icons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//static.mendeley.com/weblet-search/build/127/images/touch-icons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//static.mendeley.com/weblet-search/build/127/images/touch-icons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//static.mendeley.com/weblet-search/build/127/images/touch-icons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//static.mendeley.com/weblet-search/build/127/images/touch-icons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//static.mendeley.com/weblet-search/build/127/images/touch-icons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//static.mendeley.com/weblet-search/build/127/images/touch-icons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//static.mendeley.com/weblet-search/build/127/images/touch-icons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//static.mendeley.com/weblet-search/build/127/images/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//static.mendeley.com/weblet-search/build/127/images/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//static.mendeley.com/weblet-search/build/127/images/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//static.mendeley.com/weblet-search/build/127/images/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//static.mendeley.com/weblet-search/build/127/images/touch-icons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="//static.mendeley.com/weblet-search/build/127/images/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//static.mendeley.com/weblet-search/build/127/css/masterbrand.css"> <!-- App styles --> <style data-styled="true" data-styled-version="5.3.0">.utNMz{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;white-space:nowrap;visibility:visible;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g28[id="ButtonContent__StyledButtonContent-sc-f2jxag-0"]{content:"utNMz,"}/*!sc*/ .jVTcmV{margin-right:4px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g29[id="ButtonContent__IconContainer-sc-f2jxag-1"]{content:"jVTcmV,"}/*!sc*/ .iYLCUX{position:relative;display:inline-block;box-sizing:border-box;height:40px;padding:12px 16px;overflow:hidden;background-color:transparent;font-size:16px;font-family:NexusSans,Arial,sans-serif;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;text-overflow:ellipsis;line-height:1;border-radius:3px;border:solid 1px transparent;-webkit-transition:background-color 0.3s,color 0.3s,border-color 0.3s;transition:background-color 0.3s,color 0.3s,border-color 0.3s;background-color:#007398;color:#FFFFFF;}/*!sc*/ .iYLCUX:hover,.iYLCUX:active{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}/*!sc*/ .iYLCUX:hover,.iYLCUX:active{background-color:#005c79;}/*!sc*/ .iYLCUX:focus{box-shadow:0px 0px 6px 0px #338fac;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g30[id="Button__StyledButton-sc-f7t7mc-0"]{content:"iYLCUX,"}/*!sc*/ .dzisIn{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;line-height:1.25;word-break:break-word;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g36[id="Label__StyledLabel-sc-1vekbwr-0"]{content:"dzisIn,"}/*!sc*/ .bHrtIU{font-family:NexusSans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;}/*!sc*/ .bHrtIU:hover{cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g37[id="Label__StyledLabelValue-sc-1vekbwr-1"]{content:"bHrtIU,"}/*!sc*/ .rLEfR{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g38[id="Label__StyledLabelChildren-sc-1vekbwr-2"]{content:"rLEfR,"}/*!sc*/ .fXwLkB{position:relative;}/*!sc*/ .fXwLkB > .md-button-clear-field{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;z-index:10;color:#969696;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g39[id="TextInput__InputContainer-sc-17tc2y0-0"]{content:"fXwLkB,"}/*!sc*/ .jUQWnX.jUQWnX.jUQWnX{box-sizing:border-box;color:#323232;border:solid 1px #B9B9B9;background:#FFFFFF;height:40px;padding:12px 16px;padding-right:40px;font-size:16px;font-family:NexusSans,Arial,sans-serif;line-height:1;outline:none;border-top-left-radius:3px;border-bottom-left-radius:3px;}/*!sc*/ .jUQWnX.jUQWnX.jUQWnX.jUQWnX.jUQWnX.jUQWnX.jUQWnX.jUQWnX.jUQWnX{margin-bottom:0;}/*!sc*/ .jUQWnX.jUQWnX.jUQWnX.jUQWnX.jUQWnX.jUQWnX.jUQWnX.jUQWnX.jUQWnX:hover,.jUQWnX.jUQWnX.jUQWnX.jUQWnX.jUQWnX.jUQWnX.jUQWnX.jUQWnX.jUQWnX:focus{border-color:#B9B9B9;}/*!sc*/ .jUQWnX.jUQWnX.jUQWnX::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#737373;}/*!sc*/ .jUQWnX.jUQWnX.jUQWnX::-moz-placeholder{color:#737373;}/*!sc*/ .jUQWnX.jUQWnX.jUQWnX:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#737373;}/*!sc*/ .jUQWnX.jUQWnX.jUQWnX::placeholder{color:#737373;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g40[id="TextInput__StyledTextInput-sc-17tc2y0-1"]{content:"jUQWnX,"}/*!sc*/ .fZmWqQ{position:fixed;background:white;width:100%;bottom:0px;top:0px;padding:0px 16px;right:-100%;-webkit-transition:margin 300ms ease-out 0s,width 300ms ease-out 0s,box-shadow 300ms ease-out 0s,visibility 300ms ease-out 0s;transition:margin 300ms ease-out 0s,width 300ms ease-out 0s,box-shadow 300ms ease-out 0s,visibility 300ms ease-out 0s;visibility:hidden;overflow-y:auto;overflow-x:hidden;z-index:30;}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:768px){.fZmWqQ{right:0;margin-right:-448px;width:400px;padding:0px 24px;border-left:1px solid #DCDCDC;border-right:none;margin-top:NaNpx;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g41[id="Modal__StyledModal-sc-1p7lo27-0"]{content:"fZmWqQ,"}/*!sc*/ .iRogqq{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;font-family:NexusSans,Arial,sans-serif;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;background:white;z-index:1;border-bottom:1px solid #DCDCDC;padding-left:24px;margin-left:-24px;padding-right:24px;margin-right:-24px;margin-bottom:24px;}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:768px){.iRogqq{margin-bottom:36px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g42[id="Heading__StyledHeading-sc-18xx2f-0"]{content:"iRogqq,"}/*!sc*/ .hueMtc{color:#505050;cursor:pointer;border:none;background:none;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;padding-top:24px;padding-bottom:24px;font-weight:700;border-bottom-color:#505050;margin-right:16px;}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:768px){.hueMtc{margin-left:10px;}}/*!sc*/ .hueMtc:hover{color:#007398;border-bottom:2px solid #007398;}/*!sc*/ .braYOA{color:#505050;cursor:pointer;border:none;background:none;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;padding-top:24px;padding-bottom:24px;font-weight:normal;border-bottom-color:transparent;margin-right:16px;}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:768px){.braYOA{margin-left:10px;}}/*!sc*/ .braYOA:hover{color:#007398;border-bottom:2px solid #007398;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g43[id="Heading__StyledHeadingItem-sc-18xx2f-1"]{content:"hueMtc,braYOA,"}/*!sc*/ .jtqpYK{margin-left:auto;margin-right:2px;border:none;background-color:inherit;color:#505050;}/*!sc*/ .jtqpYK:hover{cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:768px){.jtqpYK{margin-right:0px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g44[id="Heading__StyledCloseButton-sc-18xx2f-2"]{content:"jtqpYK,"}/*!sc*/ .fttKjy{vertical-align:middle;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g45[id="Heading__StyledDelete-sc-18xx2f-3"]{content:"fttKjy,"}/*!sc*/ .DepsH{width:100%;margin-bottom:24px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g67[id="RHSPanel__Container-sc-1m0ojec-0"]{content:"DepsH,"}/*!sc*/ html,body,div,span,applet,object,iframe,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,blockquote,pre,a,abbr,acronym,address,big,cite,code,del,dfn,em,img,ins,kbd,q,s,samp,small,strike,strong,sub,sup,tt,var,b,u,i,center,dl,dt,dd,menu,ol,ul,li,fieldset,form,label,legend,table,caption,tbody,tfoot,thead,tr,th,td,article,aside,canvas,details,embed,figure,figcaption,footer,header,hgroup,main,menu,nav,output,ruby,section,summary,time,mark,audio,video{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font-size:100%;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;}/*!sc*/ article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,menu,nav,section{display:block;}/*!sc*/ *[hidden]{display:none;}/*!sc*/ body{line-height:1;}/*!sc*/ menu,ol,ul{list-style:none;}/*!sc*/ blockquote,q{quotes:none;}/*!sc*/ blockquote:before,blockquote:after,q:before,q:after{content:'';content:none;}/*!sc*/ table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;}/*!sc*/ html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;}/*!sc*/ body{margin:0;}/*!sc*/ main{display:block;}/*!sc*/ h1{font-size:2em;margin:0.67em 0;}/*!sc*/ hr{box-sizing:content-box;height:0;overflow:visible;}/*!sc*/ pre{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em;}/*!sc*/ a{background-color:transparent;}/*!sc*/ abbr[title]{border-bottom:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration:underline dotted;text-decoration:underline dotted;}/*!sc*/ b,strong{font-weight:bolder;}/*!sc*/ code,kbd,samp{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em;}/*!sc*/ small{font-size:80%;}/*!sc*/ sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;}/*!sc*/ sub{bottom:-0.25em;}/*!sc*/ sup{top:-0.5em;}/*!sc*/ img{border-style:none;}/*!sc*/ button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;margin:0;}/*!sc*/ button,input{overflow:visible;}/*!sc*/ button,select{text-transform:none;}/*!sc*/ button,[type="button"],[type="reset"],[type="submit"]{-webkit-appearance:button;}/*!sc*/ button::-moz-focus-inner,[type="button"]::-moz-focus-inner,[type="reset"]::-moz-focus-inner,[type="submit"]::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0;}/*!sc*/ button:-moz-focusring,[type="button"]:-moz-focusring,[type="reset"]:-moz-focusring,[type="submit"]:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted ButtonText;}/*!sc*/ fieldset{padding:0.35em 0.75em 0.625em;}/*!sc*/ legend{box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;display:table;max-width:100%;padding:0;white-space:normal;}/*!sc*/ progress{vertical-align:baseline;}/*!sc*/ textarea{overflow:auto;}/*!sc*/ [type="checkbox"],[type="radio"]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;}/*!sc*/ [type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto;}/*!sc*/ [type="search"]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px;}/*!sc*/ [type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none;}/*!sc*/ ::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit;}/*!sc*/ details{display:block;}/*!sc*/ summary{display:list-item;}/*!sc*/ template{display:none;}/*!sc*/ [hidden]{display:none;}/*!sc*/ html > body{box-sizing:border-box;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g72[id="sc-global-gxRXgq1"]{content:"sc-global-gxRXgq1,"}/*!sc*/ .cbmDWa{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.cbmDWa{margin:0 24px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g73[id="Grid__GridContainer-sc-f5640r-0"]{content:"cbmDWa,"}/*!sc*/ .bTUJss{width:40px;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;display:none;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g74[id="Grid__GridGutter-sc-f5640r-1"]{content:"bTUJss,"}/*!sc*/ .bvZfdS{margin:0px auto;-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;display:none;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g75[id="Grid__GridColumn-sc-f5640r-2"]{content:"bvZfdS,"}/*!sc*/ .hbdHel{display:block;width:682px;-webkit-flex-shrink:1;-ms-flex-negative:1;flex-shrink:1;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g76[id="Grid__GridColumnMiddle-sc-f5640r-3"]{content:"hbdHel,"}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.cwGRat{display:block;width:244px;}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:1440px){.cwGRat{width:348px;}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:1600px){.cwGRat{width:400px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g77[id="Grid__GridColumnLeft-sc-f5640r-4"]{content:"cwGRat,"}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.ijXrUz{display:block;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g78[id="Grid__GridGutterLeft-sc-f5640r-5"]{content:"ijXrUz,"}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:1280px){.cIpVTr{display:block;width:400px;}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:1720px){.cIpVTr{width:504px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g79[id="Grid__GridColumnRight-sc-f5640r-6"]{content:"cIpVTr,"}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:1280px){.hJNltO{display:block;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g80[id="Grid__GridGutterRight-sc-f5640r-7"]{content:"hJNltO,"}/*!sc*/ html > body{background:#FFFFFF;}/*!sc*/ body.panel-open{overflow:hidden;}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:768px){body.panel-open{overflow:auto;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g81[id="sc-global-cGjTJu1"]{content:"sc-global-cGjTJu1,"}/*!sc*/ .bjIUvQ{display:none;position:relative;margin-top:8px;}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:900px){.bjIUvQ{display:block;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g82[id="SideBar__StyledSideBar-sc-1jglfjw-0"]{content:"bjIUvQ,"}/*!sc*/ .iWijpD{position:absolute;left:-1000%;top:-1000%;}/*!sc*/ .iWijpD:focus,.iWijpD:active{position:relative;display:block;left:0;top:0;padding:2px 2px 1px;margin:0 24px 4px 24px;font-size:14px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g83[id="SideBar__StyledSkip-sc-1jglfjw-1"]{content:"iWijpD,"}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:415px){.irINyZ{margin-top:8px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g84[id="PageLayout__StyledPageLayout-sc-kw2biq-0"]{content:"irINyZ,"}/*!sc*/ .ljzkxw{width:100%;height:100%;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g85[id="PageContent__StyledPageContent-sc-1gal4i-0"]{content:"ljzkxw,"}/*!sc*/ .juqPcl{border-top:solid 1px #DCDCDC;border-bottom:solid 1px #DCDCDC;min-height:72px;background:#F5F5F5;padding:16px 12px;margin-bottom:0;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g86[id="HeaderBar__StyledHeaderBar-sc-15opurg-0"]{content:"juqPcl,"}/*!sc*/ .ecjDSR{max-width:608px;margin:0 auto;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g87[id="HeaderBar__StyledHeaderBarContainer-sc-15opurg-1"]{content:"ecjDSR,"}/*!sc*/ .fKXOTC{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding:4px 0 20px;white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:solid 1px #DCDCDC;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g88[id="SideBarHeader__StyledSideBarHeader-sc-8l92wu-0"]{content:"fKXOTC,"}/*!sc*/ .gEGWzU{padding:20px;border-bottom:solid 1px #DCDCDC;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g90[id="ArticleCardPlaceholder__StyledArticleCardPlaceholder-sc-1i3mchc-0"]{content:"gEGWzU,"}/*!sc*/ .cspVkk{overflow:hidden;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g91[id="ArticleCardPlaceholder__StyledArticleCardPlaceholderContainer-sc-1i3mchc-1"]{content:"cspVkk,"}/*!sc*/ .kmhxMK{width:140px;height:13px;margin-bottom:6px;background:#F5F5F5;background:#F5F5F5;background-image:linear-gradient( to right,#F5F5F5 0%,#F0F0F0 20%,#F5F5F5 40%,#F5F5F5 100% );background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:350% 100%;display:inline-block;position:relative;-webkit-animation-duration:2s;animation-duration:2s;-webkit-animation-fill-mode:forwards;animation-fill-mode:forwards;-webkit-animation-iteration-count:infinite;animation-iteration-count:infinite;-webkit-animation-name:placeholderShimmer;animation-name:placeholderShimmer;-webkit-animation-timing-function:linear;animation-timing-function:linear;}/*!sc*/ @-webkit-keyframes placeholderShimmer{0%{background-position:100% 0;}100%{background-position:-100% 0;}}/*!sc*/ @keyframes placeholderShimmer{0%{background-position:100% 0;}100%{background-position:-100% 0;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g92[id="ArticleCardPlaceholder__MetaData-sc-1i3mchc-2"]{content:"kmhxMK,"}/*!sc*/ .dFazQp{width:540px;height:22px;margin-bottom:4px;background:#F5F5F5;background:#F5F5F5;background-image:linear-gradient( to right,#F5F5F5 0%,#F0F0F0 20%,#F5F5F5 40%,#F5F5F5 100% );background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:350% 100%;display:inline-block;position:relative;-webkit-animation-duration:2s;animation-duration:2s;-webkit-animation-fill-mode:forwards;animation-fill-mode:forwards;-webkit-animation-iteration-count:infinite;animation-iteration-count:infinite;-webkit-animation-name:placeholderShimmer;animation-name:placeholderShimmer;-webkit-animation-timing-function:linear;animation-timing-function:linear;}/*!sc*/ @-webkit-keyframes placeholderShimmer{0%{background-position:100% 0;}100%{background-position:-100% 0;}}/*!sc*/ @keyframes placeholderShimmer{0%{background-position:100% 0;}100%{background-position:-100% 0;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g93[id="ArticleCardPlaceholder__Title-sc-1i3mchc-3"]{content:"dFazQp,"}/*!sc*/ .lnGKwm{width:450px;height:20px;margin-bottom:4px;background:#F5F5F5;background:#F5F5F5;background-image:linear-gradient( to right,#F5F5F5 0%,#F0F0F0 20%,#F5F5F5 40%,#F5F5F5 100% );background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:350% 100%;display:inline-block;position:relative;-webkit-animation-duration:2s;animation-duration:2s;-webkit-animation-fill-mode:forwards;animation-fill-mode:forwards;-webkit-animation-iteration-count:infinite;animation-iteration-count:infinite;-webkit-animation-name:placeholderShimmer;animation-name:placeholderShimmer;-webkit-animation-timing-function:linear;animation-timing-function:linear;}/*!sc*/ @-webkit-keyframes placeholderShimmer{0%{background-position:100% 0;}100%{background-position:-100% 0;}}/*!sc*/ @keyframes placeholderShimmer{0%{background-position:100% 0;}100%{background-position:-100% 0;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g94[id="ArticleCardPlaceholder__Authors-sc-1i3mchc-4"]{content:"lnGKwm,"}/*!sc*/ .iufkdX{width:150px;height:20px;margin-bottom:12px;background:#F5F5F5;background:#F5F5F5;background-image:linear-gradient( to right,#F5F5F5 0%,#F0F0F0 20%,#F5F5F5 40%,#F5F5F5 100% );background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:350% 100%;display:inline-block;position:relative;-webkit-animation-duration:2s;animation-duration:2s;-webkit-animation-fill-mode:forwards;animation-fill-mode:forwards;-webkit-animation-iteration-count:infinite;animation-iteration-count:infinite;-webkit-animation-name:placeholderShimmer;animation-name:placeholderShimmer;-webkit-animation-timing-function:linear;animation-timing-function:linear;}/*!sc*/ @-webkit-keyframes placeholderShimmer{0%{background-position:100% 0;}100%{background-position:-100% 0;}}/*!sc*/ @keyframes placeholderShimmer{0%{background-position:100% 0;}100%{background-position:-100% 0;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g95[id="ArticleCardPlaceholder__Publication-sc-1i3mchc-5"]{content:"iufkdX,"}/*!sc*/ .Slcwq{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g96[id="ArticleCardPlaceholder__ButtonContainer-sc-1i3mchc-6"]{content:"Slcwq,"}/*!sc*/ .erygrw{width:110px;height:20px;margin-right:16px;background:#F5F5F5;background:#F5F5F5;background-image:linear-gradient( to right,#F5F5F5 0%,#F0F0F0 20%,#F5F5F5 40%,#F5F5F5 100% );background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:350% 100%;display:inline-block;position:relative;-webkit-animation-duration:2s;animation-duration:2s;-webkit-animation-fill-mode:forwards;animation-fill-mode:forwards;-webkit-animation-iteration-count:infinite;animation-iteration-count:infinite;-webkit-animation-name:placeholderShimmer;animation-name:placeholderShimmer;-webkit-animation-timing-function:linear;animation-timing-function:linear;}/*!sc*/ @-webkit-keyframes placeholderShimmer{0%{background-position:100% 0;}100%{background-position:-100% 0;}}/*!sc*/ @keyframes placeholderShimmer{0%{background-position:100% 0;}100%{background-position:-100% 0;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g97[id="ArticleCardPlaceholder__Button-sc-1i3mchc-7"]{content:"erygrw,"}/*!sc*/ .bqjqvt{margin-top:40px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g98[id="SearchResultsPlaceholder__StyledPlaceholderContainer-sc-77ngv3-0"]{content:"bqjqvt,"}/*!sc*/ .eEyDMX{display:none;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g100[id="QeFlag__StyledQeFlag-sc-1252wvp-0"]{content:"eEyDMX,"}/*!sc*/ .utoTM{position:relative;height:100%;}/*!sc*/ .utoTM:after{position:absolute;content:'';display:block;background:#FFFFFF;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;opacity:0;z-index:-10;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.1s ease-in-out;transition:opacity 0.1s ease-in-out;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g117[id="SearchResults__StyledSearchResultsListContainer-sc-1gt63ox-0"]{content:"utoTM,"}/*!sc*/ .hCiiJo{font-size:16px;font-weight:normal;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g120[id="SearchResultsCount__StyledText-sc-1dc5m9p-0"]{content:"hCiiJo,"}/*!sc*/ .iaFPtQ{position:relative;outline:none;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g121[id="styles__StyledAutocompleteContainer-sc-b8zgke-0"]{content:"iaFPtQ,"}/*!sc*/ .iwRUcB{position:absolute;display:none;left:0;z-index:25;background:#FFFFFF;color:#323232;font-family:NexusSans,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1;border:solid 1px #DCDCDC;border-top:0;border-bottom-right-radius:2px;border-bottom-left-radius:2px;width:calc(100% - 76.5px);box-shadow:0 6px 15px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.20);}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:415px){.iwRUcB{left:auto;width:calc(100% - 76.5px);}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g122[id="styles__StyledAutocompleteList-sc-b8zgke-1"]{content:"iwRUcB,"}/*!sc*/ .ZCjcd{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr min-content;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g125[id="styles__StyledSearchInputWrapper-sc-b8zgke-4"]{content:"ZCjcd,"}/*!sc*/ .gWVIwr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-rows:max-content max-content;position:relative;z-index:28;}/*!sc*/ .gWVIwr .md-form-field-label{-webkit-flex:auto;-ms-flex:auto;flex:auto;}/*!sc*/ .gWVIwr .md-text-input{border-top-right-radius:0 !important;border-bottom-right-radius:0 !important;}/*!sc*/ .gWVIwr .md-button{border-top-left-radius:0 !important;border-bottom-left-radius:0 !important;margin-left:-1px;}/*!sc*/ .gWVIwr .qe-search-button{display:none;}/*!sc*/ .gWVIwr .qe-search-button-icon{display:block;}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:415px){.gWVIwr{grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-template-rows:1fr;}.gWVIwr .qe-search-button{display:block;}.gWVIwr .qe-search-button-icon{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g126[id="styles__StyledSearchContainer-sc-b8zgke-5"]{content:"gWVIwr,"}/*!sc*/ </style> <!-- End app styles --> <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script> serverState= window.targetGlobalSettings = { enabled: false }; </script> <!-- SiteCatalyst --> <script src="//assets.adobedtm.com/4a848ae9611a/aa520520f55b/launch-62fcbdf8991d.min.js" data-enable-onetrust="true"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function inPageOptanonWrapper() {} </script> <!-- End SiteCatalyst --> <!-- newrelic --> <script type="text/javascript">;window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true}};window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(t,e,n){function r(n){if(!e[n]){var o=e[n]={exports:{}};t[n][0].call(o.exports,function(e){var o=t[n][1][e];return r(o||e)},o,o.exports)}return e[n].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var o=0;o<n.length;o++)r(n[o]);return r}({1:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){try{c.console&&console.log(t)}catch(e){}}var o,i=t("ee"),a=t(28),c={};try{o=localStorage.getItem("__nr_flags").split(","),console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&(c.console=!0,o.indexOf("dev")!==-1&&(c.dev=!0),o.indexOf("nr_dev")!==-1&&(c.nrDev=!0))}catch(s){}c.nrDev&&i.on("internal-error",function(t){r(t.stack)}),c.dev&&i.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){r(n.stack)}),c.dev&&(r("NR AGENT IN DEVELOPMENT MODE"),r("flags: "+a(c,function(t,e){return t}).join(", ")))},{}],2:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r,c){try{l?l-=1:o(c||new UncaughtException(t,e,n),!0)}catch(u){try{i("ierr",[u,s.now(),!0])}catch(d){}}return"function"==typeof f&&f.apply(this,a(arguments))}function UncaughtException(t,e,n){this.message=t||"Uncaught error with no additional information",this.sourceURL=e,this.line=n}function o(t,e){var n=e?null:s.now();i("err",[t,n])}var i=t("handle"),a=t(29),c=t("ee"),s=t("loader"),u=t("gos"),f=window.onerror,d=!1,p="nr@seenError",l=0;s.features.err=!0,t(1),window.onerror=r;try{throw new Error}catch(h){"stack"in h&&(t(13),t(12),"addEventListener"in window&&t(6),s.xhrWrappable&&t(14),d=!0)}c.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){d&&(l+=1)}),c.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){d&&!n[p]&&(u(n,p,function(){return!0}),this.thrown=!0,o(n))}),c.on("fn-end",function(){d&&!this.thrown&&l>0&&(l-=1)}),c.on("internal-error",function(t){i("ierr",[t,s.now(),!0])})},{}],3:[function(t,e,n){t("loader").features.ins=!0},{}],4:[function(t,e,n){function r(){L++,T=g.hash,this[f]=y.now()}function o(){L--,g.hash!==T&&i(0,!0);var t=y.now();this[h]=~~this[h]+t-this[f],this[d]=t}function i(t,e){E.emit("newURL",[""+g,e])}function a(t,e){t.on(e,function(){this[e]=y.now()})}var c="-start",s="-end",u="-body",f="fn"+c,d="fn"+s,p="cb"+c,l="cb"+s,h="jsTime",m="fetch",v="addEventListener",w=window,g=w.location,y=t("loader");if(w[v]&&y.xhrWrappable){var x=t(10),b=t(11),E=t(8),R=t(6),O=t(13),N=t(7),P=t(14),M=t(9),S=t("ee"),C=S.get("tracer");t(16),y.features.spa=!0;var T,L=0;S.on(f,r),b.on(p,r),M.on(p,r),S.on(d,o),b.on(l,o),M.on(l,o),S.buffer([f,d,"xhr-done","xhr-resolved"]),R.buffer([f]),O.buffer(["setTimeout"+s,"clearTimeout"+c,f]),P.buffer([f,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+c]),N.buffer([m+c,m+"-done",m+u+c,m+u+s]),E.buffer(["newURL"]),x.buffer([f]),b.buffer(["propagate",p,l,"executor-err","resolve"+c]),C.buffer([f,"no-"+f]),M.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"]),a(P,"send-xhr"+c),a(S,"xhr-resolved"),a(S,"xhr-done"),a(N,m+c),a(N,m+"-done"),a(M,"new-jsonp"),a(M,"jsonp-end"),a(M,"cb-start"),E.on("pushState-end",i),E.on("replaceState-end",i),w[v]("hashchange",i,!0),w[v]("load",i,!0),w[v]("popstate",function(){i(0,L>1)},!0)}},{}],5:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){}if(window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&window.performance.getEntriesByType){var o=t("ee"),i=t("handle"),a=t(13),c=t(12),s="learResourceTimings",u="addEventListener",f="resourcetimingbufferfull",d="bstResource",p="resource",l="-start",h="-end",m="fn"+l,v="fn"+h,w="bstTimer",g="pushState",y=t("loader");y.features.stn=!0,t(8),"addEventListener"in window&&t(6);var x=NREUM.o.EV;o.on(m,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof x&&(this.bstStart=y.now())}),o.on(v,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof x&&i("bst",[n,e,this.bstStart,y.now()])}),a.on(m,function(t,e,n){this.bstStart=y.now(),this.bstType=n}),a.on(v,function(t,e){i(w,[e,this.bstStart,y.now(),this.bstType])}),c.on(m,function(){this.bstStart=y.now()}),c.on(v,function(t,e){i(w,[e,this.bstStart,y.now(),"requestAnimationFrame"])}),o.on(g+l,function(t){this.time=y.now(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash}),o.on(g+h,function(t){i("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time])}),u in window.performance&&(window.performance["c"+s]?window.performance[u](f,function(t){i(d,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(p)]),window.performance["c"+s]()},!1):window.performance[u]("webkit"+f,function(t){i(d,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(p)]),window.performance["webkitC"+s]()},!1)),document[u]("scroll",r,{passive:!0}),document[u]("keypress",r,!1),document[u]("click",r,!1)}},{}],6:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){for(var e=t;e&&!e.hasOwnProperty(f);)e=Object.getPrototypeOf(e);e&&o(e)}function o(t){c.inPlace(t,[f,d],"-",i)}function i(t,e){return t[1]}var a=t("ee").get("events"),c=t("wrap-function")(a,!0),s=t("gos"),u=XMLHttpRequest,f="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener";e.exports=a,"getPrototypeOf"in Object?(r(document),r(window),r(u.prototype)):u.prototype.hasOwnProperty(f)&&(o(window),o(u.prototype)),a.on(f+"-start",function(t,e){var n=t[1],r=s(n,"nr@wrapped",function(){function t(){if("function"==typeof n.handleEvent)return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)}var e={object:t,"function":n}[typeof n];return e?c(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n});this.wrapped=t[1]=r}),a.on(d+"-start",function(t){t[1]=this.wrapped||t[1]})},{}],7:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){var r=t[e];"function"==typeof r&&(t[e]=function(){var t=i(arguments),e={};o.emit(n+"before-start",[t],e);var a;e[m]&&e[m].dt&&(a=e[m].dt);var c=r.apply(this,t);return o.emit(n+"start",[t,a],c),c.then(function(t){return o.emit(n+"end",[null,t],c),t},function(t){throw o.emit(n+"end",[t],c),t})})}var o=t("ee").get("fetch"),i=t(29),a=t(28);e.exports=o;var c=window,s="fetch-",u=s+"body-",f=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],d=c.Request,p=c.Response,l=c.fetch,h="prototype",m="nr@context";d&&p&&l&&(a(f,function(t,e){r(d[h],e,u),r(p[h],e,u)}),r(c,"fetch",s),o.on(s+"end",function(t,e){var n=this;if(e){var r=e.headers.get("content-length");null!==r&&(n.rxSize=r),o.emit(s+"done",[null,e],n)}else o.emit(s+"done",[t],n)}))},{}],8:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("history"),o=t("wrap-function")(r);e.exports=r;var i=window.history&&window.history.constructor&&window.history.constructor.prototype,a=window.history;i&&i.pushState&&i.replaceState&&(a=i),o.inPlace(a,["pushState","replaceState"],"-")},{}],9:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){function e(){s.emit("jsonp-end",[],p),t.removeEventListener("load",e,!1),t.removeEventListener("error",n,!1)}function n(){s.emit("jsonp-error",[],p),s.emit("jsonp-end",[],p),t.removeEventListener("load",e,!1),t.removeEventListener("error",n,!1)}var r=t&&"string"==typeof t.nodeName&&"script"===t.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(r){var o="function"==typeof t.addEventListener;if(o){var a=i(t.src);if(a){var f=c(a),d="function"==typeof f.parent[f.key];if(d){var p={};u.inPlace(f.parent,[f.key],"cb-",p),t.addEventListener("load",e,!1),t.addEventListener("error",n,!1),s.emit("new-jsonp",[t.src],p)}}}}}function o(){return"addEventListener"in window}function i(t){var e=t.match(f);return e?e[1]:null}function a(t,e){var n=t.match(p),r=n[1],o=n[3];return o?a(o,e[r]):e[r]}function c(t){var e=t.match(d);return e&&e.length>=3?{key:e[2],parent:a(e[1],window)}:{key:t,parent:window}}var s=t("ee").get("jsonp"),u=t("wrap-function")(s);if(e.exports=s,o()){var f=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,d=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,p=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/,l=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];Node&&Node.prototype&&Node.prototype.appendChild?u.inPlace(Node.prototype,l,"dom-"):(u.inPlace(HTMLElement.prototype,l,"dom-"),u.inPlace(HTMLHeadElement.prototype,l,"dom-"),u.inPlace(HTMLBodyElement.prototype,l,"dom-")),s.on("dom-start",function(t){r(t[0])})}},{}],10:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("mutation"),o=t("wrap-function")(r),i=NREUM.o.MO;e.exports=r,i&&(window.MutationObserver=function(t){return this instanceof i?new i(o(t,"fn-")):i.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=i.prototype)},{}],11:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=i.context(),n=c(t,"executor-",e,null,!1),r=new u(n);return i.context(r).getCtx=function(){return e},r}var o=t("wrap-function"),i=t("ee").get("promise"),a=t("ee").getOrSetContext,c=o(i),s=t(28),u=NREUM.o.PR;e.exports=i,u&&(window.Promise=r,["all","race"].forEach(function(t){var e=u[t];u[t]=function(n){function r(t){return function(){i.emit("propagate",[null,!o],a,!1,!1),o=o||!t}}var o=!1;s(n,function(e,n){Promise.resolve(n).then(r("all"===t),r(!1))});var a=e.apply(u,arguments),c=u.resolve(a);return c}}),["resolve","reject"].forEach(function(t){var e=u[t];u[t]=function(t){var n=e.apply(u,arguments);return t!==n&&i.emit("propagate",[t,!0],n,!1,!1),n}}),u.prototype["catch"]=function(t){return this.then(null,t)},u.prototype=Object.create(u.prototype,{constructor:{value:r}}),s(Object.getOwnPropertyNames(u),function(t,e){try{r[e]=u[e]}catch(n){}}),o.wrapInPlace(u.prototype,"then",function(t){return function(){var e=this,n=o.argsToArray.apply(this,arguments),r=a(e);r.promise=e,n[0]=c(n[0],"cb-",r,null,!1),n[1]=c(n[1],"cb-",r,null,!1);var s=t.apply(this,n);return r.nextPromise=s,i.emit("propagate",[e,!0],s,!1,!1),s}}),i.on("executor-start",function(t){t[0]=c(t[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),t[1]=c(t[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)}),i.on("executor-err",function(t,e,n){t[1](n)}),i.on("cb-end",function(t,e,n){i.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)}),i.on("propagate",function(t,e,n){this.getCtx&&!e||(this.getCtx=function(){if(t instanceof Promise)var e=i.context(t);return e&&e.getCtx?e.getCtx():this})}),r.toString=function(){return""+u})},{}],12:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("raf"),o=t("wrap-function")(r),i="equestAnimationFrame";e.exports=r,o.inPlace(window,["r"+i,"mozR"+i,"webkitR"+i,"msR"+i],"raf-"),r.on("raf-start",function(t){t[0]=o(t[0],"fn-")})},{}],13:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",null,n)}function o(t,e,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(t[1])?0:+t[1],t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",this,n)}var i=t("ee").get("timer"),a=t("wrap-function")(i),c="setTimeout",s="setInterval",u="clearTimeout",f="-start",d="-";e.exports=i,a.inPlace(window,[c,"setImmediate"],c+d),a.inPlace(window,[s],s+d),a.inPlace(window,[u,"clearImmediate"],u+d),i.on(s+f,r),i.on(c+f,o)},{}],14:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){d.inPlace(e,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",c)}function o(){var t=this,e=f.context(t);t.readyState>3&&!e.resolved&&(e.resolved=!0,f.emit("xhr-resolved",[],t)),d.inPlace(t,g,"fn-",c)}function i(t){y.push(t),h&&(b?b.then(a):v?v(a):(E=-E,R.data=E))}function a(){for(var t=0;t<y.length;t++)r([],y[t]);y.length&&(y=[])}function c(t,e){return e}function s(t,e){for(var n in t)e[n]=t[n];return e}t(6);var u=t("ee"),f=u.get("xhr"),d=t("wrap-function")(f),p=NREUM.o,l=p.XHR,h=p.MO,m=p.PR,v=p.SI,w="readystatechange",g=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],y=[];e.exports=f;var x=window.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){var e=new l(t);try{f.emit("new-xhr",[e],e),e.addEventListener(w,o,!1)}catch(n){try{f.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}return e};if(s(l,x),x.prototype=l.prototype,d.inPlace(x.prototype,["open","send"],"-xhr-",c),f.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){r(t,e),i(e)}),f.on("open-xhr-start",r),h){var b=m&&m.resolve();if(!v&&!m){var E=1,R=document.createTextNode(E);new h(a).observe(R,{characterData:!0})}}else u.on("fn-end",function(t){t[0]&&t[0].type===w||a()})},{}],15:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(!c(t))return null;var e=window.NREUM;if(!e.loader_config)return null;var n=(e.loader_config.accountID||"").toString()||null,r=(e.loader_config.agentID||"").toString()||null,u=(e.loader_config.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!r)return null;var h=l.generateSpanId(),m=l.generateTraceId(),v=Date.now(),w={spanId:h,traceId:m,timestamp:v};return(t.sameOrigin||s(t)&&p())&&(w.traceContextParentHeader=o(h,m),w.traceContextStateHeader=i(h,v,n,r,u)),(t.sameOrigin&&!f()||!t.sameOrigin&&s(t)&&d())&&(w.newrelicHeader=a(h,m,v,n,r,u)),w}function o(t,e){return"00-"+e+"-"+t+"-01"}function i(t,e,n,r,o){var i=0,a="",c=1,s="",u="";return o+"@nr="+i+"-"+c+"-"+n+"-"+r+"-"+t+"-"+a+"-"+s+"-"+u+"-"+e}function a(t,e,n,r,o,i){var a="btoa"in window&&"function"==typeof window.btoa;if(!a)return null;var c={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:r,ap:o,id:t,tr:e,ti:n}};return i&&r!==i&&(c.d.tk=i),btoa(JSON.stringify(c))}function c(t){return u()&&s(t)}function s(t){var e=!1,n={};if("init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&(n=NREUM.init.distributed_tracing),t.sameOrigin)e=!0;else if(n.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var r=0;r<n.allowed_origins.length;r++){var o=h(n.allowed_origins[r]);if(t.hostname===o.hostname&&t.protocol===o.protocol&&t.port===o.port){e=!0;break}}return e}function u(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.enabled}function f(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.exclude_newrelic_header}function d(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.cors_use_newrelic_header!==!1}function p(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}var l=t(25),h=t(17);e.exports={generateTracePayload:r,shouldGenerateTrace:c}},{}],16:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(var r=0;r<p;r++)t.removeEventListener(d[r],this.listener,!1);e.aborted||(n.duration=a.now()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==t.readyState?null==e.status&&(e.status=0):i(this,t),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,f.emit("xhr-done",[t],t),c("xhr",[e,n,this.startTime]))}}function o(t,e){var n=s(e),r=t.params;r.host=n.hostname+":"+n.port,r.pathname=n.pathname,t.parsedOrigin=s(e),t.sameOrigin=t.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin}function i(t,e){t.params.status=e.status;var n=v(e,t.lastSize);if(n&&(t.metrics.rxSize=n),t.sameOrigin){var r=e.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");r&&(t.params.cat=r.split(", ").pop())}t.loadCaptureCalled=!0}var a=t("loader");if(a.xhrWrappable){var c=t("handle"),s=t(17),u=t(15).generateTracePayload,f=t("ee"),d=["load","error","abort","timeout"],p=d.length,l=t("id"),h=t(21),m=t(20),v=t(18),w=window.XMLHttpRequest;a.features.xhr=!0,t(14),t(7),f.on("new-xhr",function(t){var e=this;e.totalCbs=0,e.called=0,e.cbTime=0,e.end=r,e.ended=!1,e.xhrGuids={},e.lastSize=null,e.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.addEventListener("load",function(n){i(e,t)},!1),h&&(h>34||h<10)||window.opera||t.addEventListener("progress",function(t){e.lastSize=t.loaded},!1)}),f.on("open-xhr-start",function(t){this.params={method:t[0]},o(this,t[1]),this.metrics={}}),f.on("open-xhr-end",function(t,e){"loader_config"in NREUM&&"xpid"in NREUM.loader_config&&this.sameOrigin&&e.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",NREUM.loader_config.xpid);var n=u(this.parsedOrigin);if(n){var r=!1;n.newrelicHeader&&(e.setRequestHeader("newrelic",n.newrelicHeader),r=!0),n.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.setRequestHeader("traceparent",n.traceContextParentHeader),n.traceContextStateHeader&&e.setRequestHeader("tracestate",n.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r&&(this.dt=n)}}),f.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){var n=this.metrics,r=t[0],o=this;if(n&&r){var i=m(r);i&&(n.txSize=i)}this.startTime=a.now(),this.listener=function(t){try{"abort"!==t.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==t.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof e.onload))&&o.end(e)}catch(n){try{f.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}};for(var c=0;c<p;c++)e.addEventListener(d[c],this.listener,!1)}),f.on("xhr-cb-time",function(t,e,n){this.cbTime+=t,e?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof n.onload||this.end(n)}),f.on("xhr-load-added",function(t,e){var n=""+l(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[n]&&(this.xhrGuids[n]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}),f.on("xhr-load-removed",function(t,e){var n=""+l(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[n]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[n],this.totalCbs-=1)}),f.on("addEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof w&&"load"===t[0]&&f.emit("xhr-load-added",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),f.on("removeEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof w&&"load"===t[0]&&f.emit("xhr-load-removed",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),f.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){e instanceof w&&("onload"===n&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(t[0]&&t[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=a.now()))}),f.on("fn-end",function(t,e){this.xhrCbStart&&f.emit("xhr-cb-time",[a.now()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,e],e)}),f.on("fetch-before-start",function(t){function e(t,e){var n=!1;return e.newrelicHeader&&(t.set("newrelic",e.newrelicHeader),n=!0),e.traceContextParentHeader&&(t.set("traceparent",e.traceContextParentHeader),e.traceContextStateHeader&&t.set("tracestate",e.traceContextStateHeader),n=!0),n}var n,r=t[1]||{};"string"==typeof t[0]?n=t[0]:t[0]&&t[0].url?n=t[0].url:window.URL&&t[0]&&t[0]instanceof URL&&(n=t[0].href),n&&(this.parsedOrigin=s(n),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var o=u(this.parsedOrigin);if(o&&(o.newrelicHeader||o.traceContextParentHeader))if("string"==typeof t[0]||window.URL&&t[0]&&t[0]instanceof URL){var i={};for(var a in r)i[a]=r[a];i.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),e(i.headers,o)&&(this.dt=o),t.length>1?t[1]=i:t.push(i)}else t[0]&&t[0].headers&&e(t[0].headers,o)&&(this.dt=o)})}},{}],17:[function(t,e,n){var r={};e.exports=function(t){if(t in r)return r[t];var e=document.createElement("a"),n=window.location,o={};e.href=t,o.port=e.port;var i=e.href.split("://");!o.port&&i[1]&&(o.port=i[1].split("/")[0].split("@").pop().split(":")[1]),o.port&&"0"!==o.port||(o.port="https"===i[0]?"443":"80"),o.hostname=e.hostname||n.hostname,o.pathname=e.pathname,o.protocol=i[0],"/"!==o.pathname.charAt(0)&&(o.pathname="/"+o.pathname);var a=!e.protocol||":"===e.protocol||e.protocol===n.protocol,c=e.hostname===document.domain&&e.port===n.port;return o.sameOrigin=a&&(!e.hostname||c),"/"===o.pathname&&(r[t]=o),o}},{}],18:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.responseType;return"json"===n&&null!==e?e:"arraybuffer"===n||"blob"===n||"json"===n?o(t.response):"text"===n||""===n||void 0===n?o(t.responseText):void 0}var o=t(20);e.exports=r},{}],19:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function o(t,e,n){return function(){return i(t,[u.now()].concat(c(arguments)),e?null:this,n),e?void 0:this}}var i=t("handle"),a=t(28),c=t(29),s=t("ee").get("tracer"),u=t("loader"),f=NREUM;"undefined"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=f);var d=["setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],p="api-",l=p+"ixn-";a(d,function(t,e){f[e]=o(p+e,!0,"api")}),f.addPageAction=o(p+"addPageAction",!0),f.setCurrentRouteName=o(p+"routeName",!0),e.exports=newrelic,f.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var h=r.prototype={createTracer:function(t,e){var n={},r=this,o="function"==typeof e;return i(l+"tracer",[u.now(),t,n],r),function(){if(s.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[u.now(),r,o],n),o)try{return e.apply(this,arguments)}catch(t){throw s.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],n),t}finally{s.emit("fn-end",[u.now()],n)}}}};a("actionText,setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),function(t,e){h[e]=o(l+e)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(t,e){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),i("err",[t,u.now(),!1,e])}},{}],20:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(t){if("string"==typeof t&&t.length)return t.length;if("object"==typeof t){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&t instanceof ArrayBuffer&&t.byteLength)return t.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&t instanceof Blob&&t.size)return t.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&t instanceof FormData))try{return JSON.stringify(t).length}catch(e){return}}}},{}],21:[function(t,e,n){var r=0,o=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);o&&(r=+o[1]),e.exports=r},{}],22:[function(t,e,n){function r(){return c.exists&&performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(i=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),i))-a}function o(){return i}var i=(new Date).getTime(),a=i,c=t(30);e.exports=r,e.exports.offset=a,e.exports.getLastTimestamp=o},{}],23:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){return!(!t||!t.protocol||"file:"===t.protocol)}e.exports=r},{}],24:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();n.forEach(function(t){"first-paint"===t.name?d("timing",["fp",Math.floor(t.startTime)]):"first-contentful-paint"===t.name&&d("timing",["fcp",Math.floor(t.startTime)])})}function o(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();n.length>0&&d("lcp",[n[n.length-1]])}function i(t){t.getEntries().forEach(function(t){t.hadRecentInput||d("cls",[t])})}function a(t){if(t instanceof h&&!v){var e=Math.round(t.timeStamp),n={type:t.type};e<=p.now()?n.fid=p.now()-e:e>p.offset&&e<=Date.now()?(e-=p.offset,n.fid=p.now()-e):e=p.now(),v=!0,d("timing",["fi",e,n])}}function c(t){d("pageHide",[p.now(),t])}if(!("init"in NREUM&&"page_view_timing"in NREUM.init&&"enabled"in NREUM.init.page_view_timing&&NREUM.init.page_view_timing.enabled===!1)){var s,u,f,d=t("handle"),p=t("loader"),l=t(27),h=NREUM.o.EV;if("PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver){s=new PerformanceObserver(r);try{s.observe({entryTypes:["paint"]})}catch(m){}u=new PerformanceObserver(o);try{u.observe({entryTypes:["largest-contentful-paint"]})}catch(m){}f=new PerformanceObserver(i);try{f.observe({type:"layout-shift",buffered:!0})}catch(m){}}if("addEventListener"in document){var v=!1,w=["click","keydown","mousedown","pointerdown","touchstart"];w.forEach(function(t){document.addEventListener(t,a,!1)})}l(c)}},{}],25:[function(t,e,n){function r(){function t(){return e?15&e[n++]:16*Math.random()|0}var e=null,n=0,r=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;r&&r.getRandomValues&&(e=r.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var o,i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",a="",c=0;c<i.length;c++)o=i[c],"x"===o?a+=t().toString(16):"y"===o?(o=3&t()|8,a+=o.toString(16)):a+=o;return a}function o(){return a(16)}function i(){return a(32)}function a(t){function e(){return n?15&n[r++]:16*Math.random()|0}var n=null,r=0,o=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;o&&o.getRandomValues&&Uint8Array&&(n=o.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var i=[],a=0;a<t;a++)i.push(e().toString(16));return i.join("")}e.exports={generateUuid:r,generateSpanId:o,generateTraceId:i}},{}],26:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){if(!o)return!1;if(t!==o)return!1;if(!e)return!0;if(!i)return!1;for(var n=i.split("."),r=e.split("."),a=0;a<r.length;a++)if(r[a]!==n[a])return!1;return!0}var o=null,i=null,a=/Version\/(\S+)\s+Safari/;if(navigator.userAgent){var c=navigator.userAgent,s=c.match(a);s&&c.indexOf("Chrome")===-1&&c.indexOf("Chromium")===-1&&(o="Safari",i=s[1])}e.exports={agent:o,version:i,match:r}},{}],27:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){function e(){t(a&&document[a]?document[a]:document[o]?"hidden":"visible")}"addEventListener"in document&&i&&document.addEventListener(i,e,!1)}e.exports=r;var o,i,a;"undefined"!=typeof document.hidden?(o="hidden",i="visibilitychange",a="visibilityState"):"undefined"!=typeof document.msHidden?(o="msHidden",i="msvisibilitychange"):"undefined"!=typeof document.webkitHidden&&(o="webkitHidden",i="webkitvisibilitychange",a="webkitVisibilityState")},{}],28:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[],r="",i=0;for(r in t)o.call(t,r)&&(n[i]=e(r,t[r]),i+=1);return n}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],29:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){e||(e=0),"undefined"==typeof n&&(n=t?t.length:0);for(var r=-1,o=n-e||0,i=Array(o<0?0:o);++r<o;)i[r]=t[e+r];return i}e.exports=r},{}],30:[function(t,e,n){e.exports={exists:"undefined"!=typeof window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&"undefined"!=typeof window.performance.timing.navigationStart}},{}],ee:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function o(t){function e(t){return t&&t instanceof r?t:t?u(t,s,a):a()}function n(n,r,o,i,a){if(a!==!1&&(a=!0),!l.aborted||i){t&&a&&t(n,r,o);for(var c=e(o),s=m(n),u=s.length,f=0;f<u;f++)s[f].apply(c,r);var p=d[y[n]];return p&&p.push([x,n,r,c]),c}}function i(t,e){g[t]=m(t).concat(e)}function h(t,e){var n=g[t];if(n)for(var r=0;r<n.length;r++)n[r]===e&&n.splice(r,1)}function m(t){return g[t]||[]}function v(t){return p[t]=p[t]||o(n)}function w(t,e){f(t,function(t,n){e=e||"feature",y[n]=e,e in d||(d[e]=[])})}var g={},y={},x={on:i,addEventListener:i,removeEventListener:h,emit:n,get:v,listeners:m,context:e,buffer:w,abort:c,aborted:!1};return x}function i(t){return u(t,s,a)}function a(){return new r}function c(){(d.api||d.feature)&&(l.aborted=!0,d=l.backlog={})}var s="nr@context",u=t("gos"),f=t(28),d={},p={},l=e.exports=o();e.exports.getOrSetContext=i,l.backlog=d},{}],gos:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){if(o.call(t,e))return t[e];var r=n();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(i){}return t[e]=r,r}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r){o.buffer([t],r),o.emit(t,e,n)}var o=t("ee").get("handle");e.exports=r,r.ee=o},{}],id:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=typeof t;return!t||"object"!==e&&"function"!==e?-1:t===window?0:a(t,i,function(){return o++})}var o=1,i="nr@id",a=t("gos");e.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(t,e,n){function r(){if(!E++){var t=b.info=NREUM.info,e=l.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];if(setTimeout(u.abort,3e4),!(t&&t.licenseKey&&t.applicationID&&e))return u.abort();s(y,function(e,n){t[e]||(t[e]=n)});var n=a();c("mark",["onload",n+b.offset],null,"api"),c("timing",["load",n]);var r=l.createElement("script");r.src="https://"+t.agent,e.parentNode.insertBefore(r,e)}}function o(){"complete"===l.readyState&&i()}function i(){c("mark",["domContent",a()+b.offset],null,"api")}var a=t(22),c=t("handle"),s=t(28),u=t("ee"),f=t(26),d=t(23),p=window,l=p.document,h="addEventListener",m="attachEvent",v=p.XMLHttpRequest,w=v&&v.prototype;if(d(p.location)){NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,SI:p.setImmediate,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:v,REQ:p.Request,EV:p.Event,PR:p.Promise,MO:p.MutationObserver};var g=""+location,y={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-spa-1208.min.js"},x=v&&w&&w[h]&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),b=e.exports={offset:a.getLastTimestamp(),now:a,origin:g,features:{},xhrWrappable:x,userAgent:f};t(19),t(24),l[h]?(l[h]("DOMContentLoaded",i,!1),p[h]("load",r,!1)):(l[m]("onreadystatechange",o),p[m]("onload",r)),c("mark",["firstbyte",a.getLastTimestamp()],null,"api");var E=0}},{}],"wrap-function":[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){function n(e,n,r,s,u){function nrWrapper(){var i,a,f,p;try{a=this,i=d(arguments),f="function"==typeof r?r(i,a):r||{}}catch(l){o([l,"",[i,a,s],f],t)}c(n+"start",[i,a,s],f,u);try{return p=e.apply(a,i)}catch(h){throw c(n+"err",[i,a,h],f,u),h}finally{c(n+"end",[i,a,p],f,u)}}return a(e)?e:(n||(n=""),nrWrapper[p]=e,i(e,nrWrapper,t),nrWrapper)}function r(t,e,r,o,i){r||(r="");var c,s,u,f="-"===r.charAt(0);for(u=0;u<e.length;u++)s=e[u],c=t[s],a(c)||(t[s]=n(c,f?s+r:r,o,s,i))}function c(n,r,i,a){if(!h||e){var c=h;h=!0;try{t.emit(n,r,i,e,a)}catch(s){o([s,n,r,i],t)}h=c}}return t||(t=f),n.inPlace=r,n.flag=p,n}function o(t,e){e||(e=f);try{e.emit("internal-error",t)}catch(n){}}function i(t,e,n){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{var r=Object.keys(t);return r.forEach(function(n){Object.defineProperty(e,n,{get:function(){return t[n]},set:function(e){return t[n]=e,e}})}),e}catch(i){o([i],n)}for(var a in t)l.call(t,a)&&(e[a]=t[a]);return e}function a(t){return!(t&&t instanceof Function&&t.apply&&!t[p])}function c(t,e){var n=e(t);return n[p]=t,i(t,n,f),n}function s(t,e,n){var r=t[e];t[e]=c(r,n)}function u(){for(var t=arguments.length,e=new Array(t),n=0;n<t;++n)e[n]=arguments[n];return e}var f=t("ee"),d=t(29),p="nr@original",l=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,h=!1;e.exports=r,e.exports.wrapFunction=c,e.exports.wrapInPlace=s,e.exports.argsToArray=u},{}]},{},["loader",2,16,5,3,4]);;NREUM.loader_config={"accountID":"67651","trustKey":"2038175","agentID":"416573943","licenseKey":"fc20a8d468","applicationID":"416573943"};NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam-cell.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam-cell.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"fc20a8d468","applicationID":"416573943","sa":1}</script> </head> <body ontouchstart> <!-- mendeley-weblet-header-partial start inline-var Mendeley.auth --> <script>self.Mendeley = self.Mendeley || {}; Mendeley.auth = {"ok":false};</script> <!-- mendeley-weblet-header-partial end inline-var Mendeley.auth --> <!-- mendeley-weblet-header-partial start inline-var Mendeley.config --> <script>self.Mendeley = self.Mendeley || {}; Mendeley.config = {"environment":"production"};</script> <!-- mendeley-weblet-header-partial end inline-var Mendeley.config --> <!-- mendeley-weblet-header-partial start inline-var Mendeley.user --> <script>self.Mendeley = self.Mendeley || {}; Mendeley.user = {"ipAddress":"10.154.230.94"};</script> <!-- mendeley-weblet-header-partial end inline-var Mendeley.user --> <!-- mendeley-weblet-header-partial start inline-var Mendeley.instGroups --> <script>self.Mendeley = self.Mendeley || {}; Mendeley.instGroups = false;</script> <!-- mendeley-weblet-header-partial end inline-var Mendeley.instGroups --> <!-- mendeley-weblet-header-partial start static-html common.body-header.215c5b29.html --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.mendeley.com/md-stitch/releases/live/404.body.c71cd879.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.mendeley.com/md-stitch/releases/live/common.body-header.787f5d8c.css"><script type="module" src="https://static.mendeley.com/md-stitch/releases/live/common.body-footer.fdbb1598.js"></script><div id="md-weblet-stitch-header" style="display:contents"><header class="mendeley-header svelte-uq68vq"><div class="main-nav svelte-uq68vq"><div class="nav-content svelte-uq68vq"><a class="mendeley-logo svelte-uq68vq" href="/"><picture><source media="(min-width: 48rem)" srcset="https://static.mendeley.com/md-stitch/releases/live/logo.301a919d.svg" alt="Mendeley"> <img src="https://static.mendeley.com/md-stitch/releases/live/logo.301a919d.svg" alt="Mendeley" class="svelte-uq68vq"></picture></a> <a class="visually-hidden-link svelte-uq68vq" href="#main-content">Skip to main content</a> <div class="mobile-nav svelte-1cs243c"><span class="hamburger-menu-icon svelte-1cs243c"><button class="icon-button svelte-wyis0q" style="--size:5; --colour:var(--grey6); --hover-colour:#323232;"><span class="contents svelte-wyis0q" style="--hover-colour:#323232;"><svg width="20px" height="20px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" alt="" class="svelte-wyis0q"><path d="M1,4 L15,4" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" stroke-width="1.4" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision"></path><path d="M1,12 L15,12" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" stroke-width="1.4" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision"></path><path d="M1,8 L15,8" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke" stroke-width="1.4" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision"></path></svg></span></button></span></div> <nav class="svelte-1cs243c"> <div class="menu-section svelte-1cs243c"><a href="/sign-in?routeTo=https://localhost.mendeley.com/demo" class="nav-link link-hover-styles svelte-x7prw8">Sign In </a><a href="/join" class="nav-link link-hover-styles svelte-x7prw8">Create account </a></div> <div class="hide-in-small-viewport svelte-1cs243c"><div class="account-info-section svelte-1cs243c"></div></div></nav></div></div> </header></div><script defer="" type="module" src="https://static.mendeley.com/md-stitch/releases/live/common.body-header.35c2f9a8.js"></script> <!-- mendeley-weblet-header-partial end static-html common.body-header.215c5b29.html --> <div id="root"><div><main><search-state></search-state><section class="HeaderBar__StyledHeaderBar-sc-15opurg-0 juqPcl"><div class="HeaderBar__StyledHeaderBarContainer-sc-15opurg-1 ecjDSR"><div class="styles__StyledAutocompleteContainer-sc-b8zgke-0 iaFPtQ"><div class="styles__StyledSearchContainer-sc-b8zgke-5 gWVIwr"><div class="styles__StyledSearchInputWrapper-sc-b8zgke-4 ZCjcd"><div><label class="Label__StyledLabel-sc-1vekbwr-0 dzisIn md-form-field-label" for="search-mendeley"><div class="Label__StyledLabelValue-sc-1vekbwr-1 bHrtIU">Search Mendeley</div><div class="Label__StyledLabelChildren-sc-1vekbwr-2 rLEfR"><div class="TextInput__InputContainer-sc-17tc2y0-0 fXwLkB"><input type="text" id="search-mendeley" class="TextInput__StyledTextInput-sc-17tc2y0-1 jUQWnX md-text-input" placeholder="Search for articles..." autoComplete="off"/></div></div></label><ul class="styles__StyledAutocompleteList-sc-b8zgke-1 iwRUcB qe-autocomplete-suggestions-list"></ul></div><button type="submit" disabled="" class="Button__StyledButton-sc-f7t7mc-0 iYLCUX md-button qe-search-button" role="button"><div loading="false" class="ButtonContent__StyledButtonContent-sc-f2jxag-0 utNMz">Search</div></button><button type="submit" disabled="" class="Button__StyledButton-sc-f7t7mc-0 iYLCUX md-button qe-search-button-icon" role="button"><div loading="false" class="ButtonContent__StyledButtonContent-sc-f2jxag-0 utNMz"><span class="ButtonContent__IconContainer-sc-f2jxag-1 jVTcmV"><svg focusable="false" viewBox="-5 10 105 105" role="img" aria-describedby="searchIcon" class="md-icon-search" height="14"><title id="searchIcon">Search</title><path d="M19.22 76.91c-5.84-5.84-9.05-13.6-9.05-21.85s3.21-16.01 9.05-21.85c5.84-5.83 13.59-9.05 21.85-9.05 8.25 0 16.01 3.22 21.84 9.05 5.84 5.84 9.05 13.6 9.05 21.85s-3.21 16.01-9.05 21.85c-5.83 5.83-13.59 9.05-21.84 9.05-8.26 0-16.01-3.22-21.85-9.05zm80.33 29.6L73.23 80.19c5.61-7.15 8.68-15.9 8.68-25.13 0-10.91-4.25-21.17-11.96-28.88-7.72-7.71-17.97-11.96-28.88-11.96S19.9 18.47 12.19 26.18C4.47 33.89.22 44.15.22 55.06s4.25 21.17 11.97 28.88C19.9 91.65 30.16 95.9 41.07 95.9c9.23 0 17.98-3.07 25.13-8.68l26.32 26.32 7.03-7.03" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></div></button></div></div></div></div></section><aside aria-hidden="true" class="Modal__StyledModal-sc-1p7lo27-0 fZmWqQ"><div class="FocusTrap__TabCapture-sc-1jyxbj6-0 tab-capture" tabindex="-1"></div><div class="FocusTrap__TabTarget-sc-1jyxbj6-1 tab-target" tabindex="-1"></div><div class="RHSPanel__Container-sc-1m0ojec-0 DepsH qe-rhs-panel"><div class="Heading__StyledHeading-sc-18xx2f-0 iRogqq"><button selected="" tabindex="0" class="Heading__StyledHeadingItem-sc-18xx2f-1 hueMtc info-tab">Info</button><button tabindex="0" class="Heading__StyledHeadingItem-sc-18xx2f-1 braYOA related-tab">Related</button><button type="button" class="Heading__StyledCloseButton-sc-18xx2f-2 jtqpYK qe-rhs-panel-close"><svg focusable="false" viewBox="1 1 14 14" role="img" aria-describedby="Close" class="md-icon-delete Heading__StyledDelete-sc-18xx2f-3 fttKjy" height="20"><title id="Close">Close or Delete</title><g><polygon fill="currentColor" points="2.00502525 2.99497475 2.99497475 2.00502525 13.9949747 13.0050253 13.0050253 13.9949747"></polygon><polygon fill="currentColor" points="13.0050253 2.00502525 13.9949747 2.99497475 2.99497475 13.9949747 2.00502525 13.0050253"></polygon></g></svg></button></div></div><div class="FocusTrap__TabTarget-sc-1jyxbj6-1 tab-target" tabindex="-1"></div><div class="FocusTrap__TabCapture-sc-1jyxbj6-0 tab-capture" tabindex="-1"></div></aside><div class="PageLayout__StyledPageLayout-sc-kw2biq-0 irINyZ"><div class="Grid__GridContainer-sc-f5640r-0 cbmDWa"><div class="Grid__GridColumn-sc-f5640r-2 Grid__GridColumnLeft-sc-f5640r-4 bvZfdS cwGRat"><section class="SideBar__StyledSideBar-sc-1jglfjw-0 bjIUvQ"><a href="#search-results" class="SideBar__StyledSkip-sc-1jglfjw-1 iWijpD">Skip to search results</a><div class="SideBarHeader__StyledSideBarHeader-sc-8l92wu-0 fKXOTC"><strong class="SearchResultsCount__StyledText-sc-1dc5m9p-0 hCiiJo qe-search-results-count"><span>...<!-- --> <!-- -->results</span></strong></div><ul class="Facets__StyledFacets-sc-4ovc62-0"></ul></section></div><div class="Grid__GridGutter-sc-f5640r-1 Grid__GridGutterLeft-sc-f5640r-5 bTUJss ijXrUz"></div><div class="Grid__GridColumn-sc-f5640r-2 Grid__GridColumnMiddle-sc-f5640r-3 bvZfdS hbdHel"><section class="PageContent__StyledPageContent-sc-1gal4i-0 ljzkxw"><div id="search-results" class="SearchResults__StyledSearchResultsListContainer-sc-1gt63ox-0 utoTM"><div class="QeFlag__StyledQeFlag-sc-1252wvp-0 eEyDMX qe-initial-search-query" aria-hidden="true"></div><div class="SearchResultsPlaceholder__StyledPlaceholderContainer-sc-77ngv3-0 bqjqvt"><div aria-hidden="true" class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__StyledArticleCardPlaceholder-sc-1i3mchc-0 gEGWzU"><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__StyledArticleCardPlaceholderContainer-sc-1i3mchc-1 cspVkk"><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__MetaData-sc-1i3mchc-2 kmhxMK"></div><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__Title-sc-1i3mchc-3 dFazQp"></div><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__Authors-sc-1i3mchc-4 lnGKwm"></div><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__Publication-sc-1i3mchc-5 iufkdX"></div><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__ButtonContainer-sc-1i3mchc-6 Slcwq"><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__Button-sc-1i3mchc-7 erygrw"></div><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__Button-sc-1i3mchc-7 erygrw"></div></div></div></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__StyledArticleCardPlaceholder-sc-1i3mchc-0 gEGWzU"><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__StyledArticleCardPlaceholderContainer-sc-1i3mchc-1 cspVkk"><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__MetaData-sc-1i3mchc-2 kmhxMK"></div><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__Title-sc-1i3mchc-3 dFazQp"></div><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__Authors-sc-1i3mchc-4 lnGKwm"></div><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__Publication-sc-1i3mchc-5 iufkdX"></div><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__ButtonContainer-sc-1i3mchc-6 Slcwq"><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__Button-sc-1i3mchc-7 erygrw"></div><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__Button-sc-1i3mchc-7 erygrw"></div></div></div></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__StyledArticleCardPlaceholder-sc-1i3mchc-0 gEGWzU"><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__StyledArticleCardPlaceholderContainer-sc-1i3mchc-1 cspVkk"><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__MetaData-sc-1i3mchc-2 kmhxMK"></div><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__Title-sc-1i3mchc-3 dFazQp"></div><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__Authors-sc-1i3mchc-4 lnGKwm"></div><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__Publication-sc-1i3mchc-5 iufkdX"></div><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__ButtonContainer-sc-1i3mchc-6 Slcwq"><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__Button-sc-1i3mchc-7 erygrw"></div><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__Button-sc-1i3mchc-7 erygrw"></div></div></div></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__StyledArticleCardPlaceholder-sc-1i3mchc-0 gEGWzU"><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__StyledArticleCardPlaceholderContainer-sc-1i3mchc-1 cspVkk"><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__MetaData-sc-1i3mchc-2 kmhxMK"></div><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__Title-sc-1i3mchc-3 dFazQp"></div><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__Authors-sc-1i3mchc-4 lnGKwm"></div><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__Publication-sc-1i3mchc-5 iufkdX"></div><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__ButtonContainer-sc-1i3mchc-6 Slcwq"><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__Button-sc-1i3mchc-7 erygrw"></div><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__Button-sc-1i3mchc-7 erygrw"></div></div></div></div><div aria-hidden="true" class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__StyledArticleCardPlaceholder-sc-1i3mchc-0 gEGWzU"><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__StyledArticleCardPlaceholderContainer-sc-1i3mchc-1 cspVkk"><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__MetaData-sc-1i3mchc-2 kmhxMK"></div><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__Title-sc-1i3mchc-3 dFazQp"></div><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__Authors-sc-1i3mchc-4 lnGKwm"></div><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__Publication-sc-1i3mchc-5 iufkdX"></div><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__ButtonContainer-sc-1i3mchc-6 Slcwq"><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__Button-sc-1i3mchc-7 erygrw"></div><div class="ArticleCardPlaceholder__Button-sc-1i3mchc-7 erygrw"></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></div><div class="Grid__GridGutter-sc-f5640r-1 Grid__GridGutterRight-sc-f5640r-7 bTUJss hJNltO"></div><div class="Grid__GridColumn-sc-f5640r-2 Grid__GridColumnRight-sc-f5640r-6 bvZfdS cIpVTr"><div></div></div></div></div></main></div></div> <!-- mendeley-weblet-header-partial start static-html common.body-footer.5c17ebc7.html --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.mendeley.com/md-stitch/releases/live/404.body.c71cd879.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.mendeley.com/md-stitch/releases/live/common.body-footer.e9ff276c.css"><script type="module" src="https://static.mendeley.com/md-stitch/releases/live/common.body-footer.fdbb1598.js"></script><div id="md-weblet-stitch-footer" style="display:contents"></div><script type="module" defer="" src="https://static.mendeley.com/md-stitch/releases/live/common.body-footer.dff89483.js"></script> <!-- mendeley-weblet-header-partial end static-html common.body-footer.5c17ebc7.html --> <!-- start tail scripts --> <script>pageData = {};</script> <script id="state">window.__APOLLO_STATE__ = '{"ROOT_QUERY":{"__typename":"Query","initialSearchQuery":"Bioenergy","initialSortBy":"relevance","initialSearchResultsPageNumber":1,"page":{"__typename":"Page","businessUnit":"els:rp:st","language":"en","startTime":1732683826137,"name":"search:papers:search-query:beta","productName":"md","environment":"prod","noTracking":"false","type":"sp-st","testId":"md:no-target-data"},"initialFacets":{"__typename":"InitialFacets","publicationYear":[],"publicationType":[],"publishedIn":[],"accessType":[],"authorFullName":[]}}}'</script> <script id="state">window.USER_PROFILE = '{"accountId":"","accountName":"ae:mendeley guests","accessType":"md:guest","userId":"","ipAddress":"8.222.208.146"}'</script> <script id="target">window.adobeTarget = ''</script> <script id="features">window.__FEATURES__ = '{"similarSearch":false,"clearFacets":false,"playground":false,"onetrust":true,"upcBar":false,"partials":{"header":{"name":"stitchHeaderHtml","enable":true,"enableCache":false,"enableDebouncer":false,"retries":1,"url":"https://mendeley-weblet-header.live.corp.mendeley.com/partial/header"},"footer":{"name":"stitchFooterHtml","enable":true,"enableCache":true,"enableDebouncer":false,"retries":1,"url":"https://mendeley-weblet-header.live.corp.mendeley.com/partial/footer","cacheTtl":120,"cacheExpiryBuffer":30,"cacheCheckPeriod":20}}}'</script> <script id="assetsBaseUrl">window.__ASSETS_BASE_URL__ = '//static.mendeley.com/weblet-search/build/127'</script> <script id="popularSearches">window.__POPULAR_SEARCHES__ = '["COVID-19","Bioenergy","Obesity","Intrinsic Motivation"]'</script> <input type="hidden" id="path" name="path" value="/search/?page=1&amp;query=Bioenergy&amp;sortBy=relevance" /> <script src="//static.mendeley.com/weblet-search/build/127/js/index.js" async></script> <script src="//static.mendeley.com/weblet-search/build/127/js/masterbrand.js" async></script> <div data-pp-cfiw-widget="0c254a14-0308-11eb-9229-0abbec7104a5" data-env="prod" data-static="false"></div> <script async="true" type="text/plain" class="optanon-category-2">( function(d,id){ var js,h = d.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js=d.createElement("script"); js.id = id; js.src="https://widget.prodpad.com/customer_feedback_portal_app/inapp_widget/sdk.js"; h.appendChild(js); }(document,"prodpad-cfiwjs")); </script> <!-- end tail scripts --> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10