Beneficial Insects

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bi-search"></i></button> <input type='hidden' name='sitesearch' value='npic.orst.edu'> </section> </form> </section> </nav> <br><br> <div class='card w-100 col-12' style='min-height:150px; max-width:1200px; margin-bottom:1em;'> <div class='row g-0'> <img class='card-image' src='images/beneficialbnr.png' alt='' title='parasitic wasp (photo credit: Scott Bauer, USDA ARS, k7659-1), spider (photo credit: Pál Böősy, pixabay), lady beetle (photo credit: Dominik Stodulski, wikimedia commons)' style='height: auto; min-height: 100px; max-width:1200px; width:100%;'> <div class='col-12 card-img-overlay'> <h1 class='card-title' style='margin-left: 0.5em;z-index: 2;'>Beneficial Insects</h1> </div></div></div> <main class="container text-justify"> <header hidden> <h1>Beneficial Insects</h1> </header> <section> <article> <p>Not all bugs are bad. Insects get labeled as "pests" when they start causing harm to people or the things we care about, like plants, animals, and buildings. Out of nearly one million known insect species, only about one to three percent are ever considered pests. What about the rest of them? Some insects actually help us by keeping the pests in check.</p> <p>If we let them do their jobs, many <a class="link-dark link-offset-2" href='table.html'>types of insects</a> can actually help us out by:</p> <ul> <li><b>Preying on pest insects.</b> <br>Spiders are predators of insects. So are some types of beetles, flies, true bugs, and lacewings. <li><b>Parasitizing pest insects.</b> <br>Parasitic insects, like some small wasps, lay their eggs inside insects or their eggs. This can help drive the pest population down. <li><b>Pollinating plants.</b> <br>Insects like native bees, honeybees, butterflies, and moths can provide this service, helping plants bear fruit. <li><b>Don't forget about non-insect beneficial animals!</b> <br>Birds and bats are examples of animals that can feed on pest insects. </ul> </article> </section> <section class='bg-secondary rounded p-2 mb-2 text-light'> <p class="card-text">Think about it this way: your backyard ecosystem is a cafeteria for all sorts of insects. The balance of that system depends on whether you cater to the "pest" insects or to the "beneficial" ones.</p> </section> <section> <article> <header> <h4>What can you do to cater to beneficial insects?</h4> </header> <ol> <li>Attract them to your <a class="link-dark link-offset-2" href='lawn.html'>yard</a>, <a class="link-dark link-offset-2" href='garden.html'>garden</a>, or other landscape. <ul> <li>Include a variety of native plants to provide a variety of food sources (like nectar). <li>Provide shelter for them. Include a mixture of features like ground cover plants, dead leaves or other plant material, and some areas of bare soil. </ul> <li>Protect them so they can help you in return. Practice <a class="link-dark link-offset-2" href='/pest/ipm.html'>Integrated Pest Management (IPM)</a> <ul> <li>Identify the pest – make sure it’s not actually a beneficial insect! <li>Decide how many of the pest insects are tolerable. Remember, some pests are necessary to feed the beneficial insects and some plant damage is natural for any ecosystem. <li>Think about using alternative control methods while you wait for the beneficial insects to take over for you. Be patient, it can sometimes take several days for them to make a difference. <li>If you choose to use a pesticide, consider selecting one that will target your pest specifically, rather than a broad-spectrum product. </ul> <li>Keep your <a class="link-dark link-offset-2" href='/pest/lawnipm.html'>lawn</a> and other plants healthy. Give them appropriate amounts of nutrients, water, sunlight, and do regular upkeep. A healthy ecosystem will have fewer pest outbreaks. </ol> </article> <article> <header> <h4>Learn about attracting and protecting beneficial insects by digging deeper:</h4> </header> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-3"> <figure class="figure text-center"> <a href='lawn.html' target='_blank'> <img class="figure-img img-fluid rounded" src='images/lawn.jpg' width='100' height='100' alt="" title="halloween pennant dragonfly, photo credit: US Fish and Wildlife"> </a> <figcaption class="figure-caption text-center"><a class="link-dark link-offset-2" href='lawn.html' target='_blank'>Beneficial Insects: Lawn</a></figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="col-3"> <figure class="figure text-center"> <a href='garden.html' target='_blank'> <img class="figure-img img-fluid rounded" src='images/garden.jpg' width='100' height='100' alt="" title="garden, photo credit: Ruth and Dave, flickr"> </a> <figcaption class="figure-caption text-center"><a class="link-dark link-offset-2" href='garden.html' target='_blank'>Beneficial Insects: Garden</a></figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="col-3"> <figure class="figure text-center"> <a href='agcrop.html' target='_blank'> <img class="figure-img img-fluid rounded" src='images/agcrop.jpg' width='100' height='100' alt="" title="appletree, photo credit: keywest3, pixabay"> </a> <figcaption class="figure-caption text-center"><a class="link-dark link-offset-2" href='agcrop.html' target='_blank'>Beneficial Insects: Agriculture</a></figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="col-3"> <figure class="figure text-center"> <a href='table.html' target='_blank'> <img class="figure-img img-fluid rounded" src='images/quicklist.jpg' width='100' height='100' alt="" title="appletree, photo credit: keywest3, pixabay"> </a> <figcaption class="figure-caption text-center"><a class="link-dark link-offset-2" href='table.html' target='_blank'>Natural Enemies Quick List</a></figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </article> </section> <section> <header> <h2 class="h5">Additional Resources:</h2> </header> <ul> <li><a class="link-dark link-offset-2" href="https://ncipmhort.cfans.umn.edu/beneficial-insects" target='_blank'>Pollinator Conservation Biocontrol: Beneficial Insects</a> - University of Minnesota <li><a class="link-dark link-offset-2" href="https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/incorporating-beneficials-into-the-gardeners-toolkit/" target='_blank'>Incorporating Beneficials into the Gardener's Toolkit</a> - Clemson University <li><a class="link-dark link-offset-2" href="https://protectingbees.njaes.rutgers.edu/find-plants/">Finding Pollinator Attractive Plants</a> - Rutgers University</li> <li><a class="link-dark link-offset-2" href="NCUEBeneficials/index.html">Conservation of Beneficial Insects: Strengths and Gaps in Resources</a> - 2016 National Conference on Urban Entomology (NCUE) Presentation</li> <li><a class="link-dark link-offset-2" href="https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fseprd548063.pdf" target='_blank'>Attracting Pollinators to Your Garden Using Native Plants</a> - US Forest Service</li> <li><a class="link-dark link-offset-2" href="https://extension.umn.edu/yard-and-garden-insects/beneficial-insects" target='_blank'>Beneficial insects</a> - University of Minnesota Extension</li> <li><a class="link-dark link-offset-2" href="https://sfyl.ifas.ufl.edu/archive/hot_topics/sustainable_living/beneficial_insects.shtml" target='_blank'>Beneficial Insects: Predators</a> - University of Florida Extension</li> <li><a class="link-dark link-offset-2" href="https://www2.ipm.ucanr.edu/agriculture/natural-enemy-releases-for-biological-control-of-crop-pests/" target='_blank'>Natural Enemy Releases for Biological Control of Crop Pests</a> - University of California, Agriculture and Natural Resources</li> <li><a class="link-dark link-offset-2" href="https://njaes.rutgers.edu/pubs/publication.php?pid=fs930" target='_blank'>Natural Pest Control: Using Beneficial Insects to Control Landscape Pests</a> - Rutgers Cooperative Extension</li> <li><a class="link-dark link-offset-2" href="https://extension.psu.edu/attracting-beneficial-insects" target='_blank'>Attracting Beneficial Insects</a> - Penn State Extension</li> </ul> <header> <h2 class="h5">Pictures of Beneficial Insects:</h2> </header> <ul> <li><a class="link-dark link-offset-2" href="https://ncipmhort.cfans.umn.edu/beneficial-insects" target='_blank'>Pollinator Conservation Biocontrol: Beneficial Insect</a> - University of Minnesota</li> <li><a class="link-dark link-offset-2" href="https://extension.illinois.edu/sites/default/files/beneficial_insects_from_the_garden_updated_2018.pdf" target='_blank'>Top 10 Beneficial Insects in the Garden</a> - University of Illinois Extension</li> <li><a class="link-dark link-offset-2" href="https://ipm.ucanr.edu/natural-enemies/" target='_blank'>Natural Enemies Gallery</a> - University of California-Davis</li> </ul> <p>If you have questions about this, or any pesticide-related topic, please call NPIC at <span class="bigger"><b>800-858-7378</b></span> (8:00am - 12:00pm PST), or email us at <a class="link-dark link-offset-2" href='mailto:npic@ace.orst.edu'>npic@ace.orst.edu</a>.</p> </section> <div class='fw-bold h6'>Last updated January 29, 2025</div> </main> <div style='height: 5em;'></div> </main> <footer class='container'> <hr> <section class="d-flex align-items-stretch row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-3 g-3 text-start"> <section class='col col-md-4'> <header> <h3 class='h5'>Related Topics:</h3> </header> <ul> <li><a class='text-secondary link-offset-2 link-underline-dark' href='lawn.html'>Beneficial Insects in the Lawn</a></li> <li><a class='text-secondary link-offset-2 link-underline-dark' href='garden.html'>Beneficial Insects in the Garden</a></li> <li><a class='text-secondary link-offset-2 link-underline-dark' href='agcrop.html'>Beneficial Insects in Agriculture</a></li> <li><a class='text-secondary link-offset-2 link-underline-dark' href='table.html'>Natural Enemies Quick List</a></li> <li><a class='text-secondary link-offset-2 link-underline-dark' href='/envir/pollinator.html'>Pollinator Protection</a></li> <li><a class='text-secondary link-offset-2 link-underline-dark' href='/pest/ipm.html'>Integrated Pest Management</a></li> <li><a class='text-secondary link-offset-2 link-underline-dark' href='/pest/countyext.htm'>County Extension Offices</a></li> <li><a class='text-secondary link-offset-2 link-underline-dark' href='/pest/index.html'>Pest Control</a></li> <li><a class='text-secondary link-offset-2 link-underline-dark' href='/envir/efate.html'>Pesticides in the Environment</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="col col-md-4"> <header> <h3 class="h5">What are pests?</h3> </header> <ul> <li><a class="text-secondary link-offset-2 link-underline-dark" href='https://npic.orst.edu/pest/learnpest.html'>Learn about a pest</a></li> <li><a class="text-secondary link-offset-2 link-underline-dark" href='https://npic.orst.edu/pest/idpest.html'>Identify a pest</a></li> <li><a class="text-secondary link-offset-2 link-underline-dark" href='https://npic.orst.edu/pest/controlpest.html'>Control a pest</a></li> <li><a class="text-secondary link-offset-2 link-underline-dark" href='https://npic.orst.edu/pest/ipm.html'>Integrated Pest Management</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="col col-md-4"> <header> <h3 class="h5">What are pesticides?</h3> </header> <ul> <li><a class="text-secondary link-offset-2 link-underline-dark" href='https://npic.orst.edu/pest/weeds.html'>Herbicides</a></li> <li><a class="text-secondary link-offset-2 link-underline-dark" href='https://npic.orst.edu/ingred/ptype/amicrob/index.html'>Disinfectants</a></li> <li><a class="text-secondary link-offset-2 link-underline-dark" href='https://npic.orst.edu/ingred/ptype/fungicide.html'>Fungicides</a></li> <li><a class="text-secondary link-offset-2 link-underline-dark" href='https://npic.orst.edu/ingred/ptype/insecticide.html'>Insecticides</a></li> <li><a class="text-secondary link-offset-2 link-underline-dark" href='/ingred/ptype/natbio.html'>Natural and Biological Pesticides</a></li> <li><a class="text-secondary link-offset-2 link-underline-dark" href='https://npic.orst.edu/ingred/ptype/repel.html'>Repellents</a></li> <li><a class="text-secondary link-offset-2 link-underline-dark" href='https://npic.orst.edu/ingred/ptype/rodenticide.html'>Rodenticides</a></li> <li><a class="text-secondary link-offset-2 link-underline-dark" href='/ingred/ptype/index.html'>Other types of pesticides</a></li> </ul> </section> </section> <p> Please read our <a class="link-dark link-offset-2 link-underline-opacity-50" href="https://npic.orst.edu/Disclaimer.html">disclaimer</a> | <a class="link-dark link-offset-2 link-underline-opacity-50" href="https://npic.orst.edu/contactus.html">Contact us</a> | <a class="link-dark link-offset-2 link-underline-opacity-50" href='https://npic.orst.edu/about.html'>About NPIC</a> | <a class="link-dark link-offset-2 link-underline-opacity-50" href='https://npic.orst.edu/index.es.html'>En español</a></p> <p class='small'><a class="link-dark link-offset-2 link-underline-opacity-50" href='https://npic.orst.edu/about.html'>NPIC</a> provides objective, science-based information about pesticides and pesticide-related topics to enable people to make informed decisions. 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Beneficial Insects