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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Denominations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Denominations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Denominations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Denominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gipuzkoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gipuzkoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span><i>Gipuzkoa</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gipuzkoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guipúzcoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guipúzcoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span><i>Guipúzcoa</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guipúzcoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography_and_demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography_and_demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography and demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography_and_demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography and demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography_and_demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Population_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Population development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_traits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_traits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cultural traits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_traits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_natives_and_residents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_natives_and_residents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable natives and residents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_natives_and_residents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gipuzkoa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 73 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipuzkoa" title="Gipuzkoa – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gipuzkoa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A7_(%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9)" title="غيبوثكوا (مقاطعة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غيبوثكوا (مقاطعة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guipuzcua" title="Guipuzcua – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Guipuzcua" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipuzkoa" title="Gipuzkoa – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gipuzkoa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="قیپوسکوا اوستانی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قیپوسکوا اوستانی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guip%C3%BAzcoa" title="Guipúzcoa – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Guipúzcoa" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Гіпускаа – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гіпускаа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipuzkoa" title="Gipuzkoa – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gipuzkoa" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guip%C3%BAscoa" title="Guipúscoa – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guipúscoa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipuzkoa" title="Gipuzkoa – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gipuzkoa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipuzkoa" title="Gipuzkoa – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gipuzkoa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipuzkoa" title="Gipuzkoa – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gipuzkoa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guip%C3%BAzcoa" title="Guipúzcoa – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Guipúzcoa" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guip%C3%BAzcoa" title="Guipúzcoa – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Guipúzcoa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guip%C3%BAzcoa_eanangoddi" title="Guipúzcoa eanangoddi – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Guipúzcoa eanangoddi" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipuzkoa" title="Gipuzkoa – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gipuzkoa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipuzkoa_provints" title="Gipuzkoa provints – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gipuzkoa provints" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B1" title="Γκιπούθκοα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκιπούθκοα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guip%C3%BAzcoa" title="Guipúzcoa – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guipúzcoa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinco_Gipusko" title="Provinco Gipusko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Provinco Gipusko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipuzkoa" title="Gipuzkoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gipuzkoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7" title="استان گیپوسکوا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استان گیپوسکوا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guipuscoa" title="Guipuscoa – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guipuscoa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipuzkoa" title="Gipuzkoa – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gipuzkoa" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guip%C3%BAscoa" title="Guipúscoa – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Guipúscoa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%91%B8%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%EC%95%84%EB%8F%84" title="기푸스코아도 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기푸스코아도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%A1" title="Գիպուսկոա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գիպուսկոա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipuskoa" title="Gipuskoa – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gipuskoa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipuzkoa" title="Gipuzkoa – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gipuzkoa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%C3%A6" title="Гипускоæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гипускоæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipuzkoa" title="Gipuzkoa – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gipuzkoa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guip%C3%BAzcoa" title="Guipúzcoa – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Guipúzcoa" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90" title="გიპუსკოა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გიპუსკოა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B0" title="Гипускоа – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гипускоа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guip%C3%BAzcoa" title="Guipúzcoa – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Guipúzcoa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipuzkoa_(vilayet)" title="Gipuzkoa (vilayet) – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Gipuzkoa (vilayet)" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipuscoa" title="Ipuscoa – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ipuscoa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipuskoja" title="Gipuskoja – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gipuskoja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guip%C3%BAzcoa" title="Guipúzcoa – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Guipúzcoa" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipuskoa_provincija" title="Gipuskoa provincija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gipuskoa provincija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipuzkoa" title="Gipuzkoa – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Gipuzkoa" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipuzkoa" title="Gipuzkoa – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gipuzkoa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გიპუსკოაშ პროვინცია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გიპუსკოაშ პროვინცია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipuzkoa" title="Gipuzkoa – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gipuzkoa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipuzkoa" title="Gipuzkoa – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gipuzkoa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E3%83%97%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%82%A2%E7%9C%8C" title="ギプスコア県 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ギプスコア県" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipuzkoa_(Prowins)" title="Gipuzkoa (Prowins) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Gipuzkoa (Prowins)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipuzkoa" title="Gipuzkoa – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gipuzkoa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipuzkoa" title="Gipuzkoa – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gipuzkoa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guipuscoa" title="Guipuscoa – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Guipuscoa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipuzkoa" title="Gipuzkoa – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gipuzkoa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipuzkoa" title="Gipuzkoa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gipuzkoa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guip%C3%BAscoa" title="Guipúscoa – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guipúscoa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_Guip%C3%BAzcoa" title="Provincia Guipúzcoa – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Provincia Guipúzcoa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B0" title="Гипускоа – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гипускоа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipuzkoa" title="Gipuzkoa – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gipuzkoa" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinca_Gipuzkoa" title="Provinca Gipuzkoa – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Provinca Gipuzkoa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guip%C3%BAzcoa" title="Guipúzcoa – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Guipúzcoa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipuzkoa" title="Gipuzkoa – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gipuzkoa" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B0" title="Покрајина Гипускоа – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Покрајина Гипускоа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipuzkoa" title="Gipuzkoa – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gipuzkoa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipuzkoa" title="Gipuzkoa – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gipuzkoa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipuzkoa" title="Gipuzkoa – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gipuzkoa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2" title="จังหวัดกิปุซโกอา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จังหวัดกิปุซโกอา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipuzkoa" title="Gipuzkoa – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gipuzkoa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B0" title="Гіпускоа – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гіпускоа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7" title="گیپوسکوا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گیپوسکوا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipuzkoa" title="Gipuzkoa – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Gipuzkoa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipuzkoa" title="Gipuzkoa – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gipuzkoa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guip%C3%BAzcoa" title="Guipúzcoa – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Guipúzcoa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%B8%E7%9C%81" title="吉普斯夸省 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="吉普斯夸省" data-language-autonym="吴语" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gipuzkoa&params=43_10_N_2_10_W_region:ES-SS_type:adm1st_source:GNS-enwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°10′N</span> <span class="longitude">2°10′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.167°N 2.167°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.167; -2.167</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guipuzcoa&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Guipuzcoa">Guipuzcoa</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province of Spain</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Gipuzkoa" title="Special:EditPage/Gipuzkoa">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Gipuzkoa%22">"Gipuzkoa"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Gipuzkoa%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Gipuzkoa%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Gipuzkoa%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Gipuzkoa%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Gipuzkoa%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2010</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province in Basque Country, Spain</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Gipuzkoa</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Guipúzcoa</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Spain" title="Provinces of Spain">Province</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Historical Territory of Gipuzkoa<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_a"><a href="#endnote_a">1</a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Guip%C3%BAzcoa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Gipuzkoa"><img alt="Flag of Gipuzkoa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Guip%C3%BAzcoa.svg/100px-Flag_of_Guip%C3%BAzcoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Guip%C3%BAzcoa.svg/150px-Flag_of_Guip%C3%BAzcoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Guip%C3%BAzcoa.svg/200px-Flag_of_Guip%C3%BAzcoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Gipuzkoa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Gipuzkoa"><img alt="Coat-of-arms of Gipuzkoa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_Arms_of_Gipuzkoa.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Gipuzkoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_Arms_of_Gipuzkoa.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Gipuzkoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_Arms_of_Gipuzkoa.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Gipuzkoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1543" data-file-height="1237" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><i>Fidelissima Bardulia Numquam Superata</i> ("Most faithful <a href="/wiki/Bardulia" title="Bardulia">Bardulia</a>, never conquered")</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gipuzkoa_in_Spain_(plus_Canarias).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Gipuzkoa_in_Spain_%28plus_Canarias%29.svg/250px-Gipuzkoa_in_Spain_%28plus_Canarias%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Gipuzkoa_in_Spain_%28plus_Canarias%29.svg/375px-Gipuzkoa_in_Spain_%28plus_Canarias%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Gipuzkoa_in_Spain_%28plus_Canarias%29.svg/500px-Gipuzkoa_in_Spain_%28plus_Canarias%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1184" data-file-height="1016" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gipuzkoa&params=43_10_N_2_10_W_region:ES-SS_type:adm1st_source:GNS-enwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°10′N</span> <span class="longitude">2°10′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.167°N 2.167°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.167; -2.167</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Spain</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Autonomous Community</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Basque Country</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Capital_(political)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital (political)">Capital</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="San Sebastián">San Sebastián</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Deputy General</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eider_Mendoza" title="Eider Mendoza">Eider Mendoza</a> (<a href="/wiki/Basque_Nationalist_Party" title="Basque Nationalist Party">Basque Nationalist Party</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,997 km<sup>2</sup> (771 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_provinces_by_area" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Spanish provinces by area">Ranked 50th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2023)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">726,712</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_provinces_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Spanish provinces by population">Ranked 19th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">363.90/km<sup>2</sup> (942.5/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Basque, Gipuzkoar</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Spain" title="Postal codes in Spain">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">20</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">ES-SS</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Official_language" title="Official language">Official languages</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Basque, Spanish</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parliament</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Spanish-language text"><span lang="es" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Cortes_Generales" title="Cortes Generales">Cortes Generales</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Congress of Deputies (Spain)">Congress seats</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6 (of 350)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Senate">Senate seats</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4 (of 264)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/General_Assembly_of_Gipuzkoa" title="General Assembly of Gipuzkoa">General Assembly of Gipuzkoa</a></th><td class="infobox-data">51</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gipuzkoa.eus/">Gipuzkoako Foru Aldundia</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"> <dl><dd>1.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_a"><b><a href="#ref_a">^</a></b></span> Complete official names: <b>Gipuzkoako Lurralde Historikoa</b> (<a href="/wiki/Basque_language" title="Basque language">Basque</a>) and <b>Territorio Histórico de Gipuzkoa</b> (Spanish)</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gipuzkoa</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">ghee-<span style="font-size:90%">POO</span>-skoh-ə</i></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Basque:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="eu-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Basque" title="Help:IPA/Basque">[ɡipus̻ko.a]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Guipúzcoa</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[ɡiˈpuθkoa]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/f9\/ES-es_-_Guip%C3%BAzcoa.oga\/ES-es_-_Guip%C3%BAzcoa.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"ES-es - Guip\u00fazcoa.oga"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/ES-es_-_Guip%C3%BAzcoa.oga/ES-es_-_Guip%C3%BAzcoa.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:ES-es_-_Guip%C3%BAzcoa.oga" title="File:ES-es - Guipúzcoa.oga">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Guipuscoa</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Spain" title="Provinces of Spain">province of Spain</a> and a historical territory of the <a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">autonomous community of the Basque Country</a>. Its capital city is <a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="San Sebastián">Donostia-San Sebastián</a>. Gipuzkoa shares borders with the French <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">department</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques" title="Pyrénées-Atlantiques">Pyrénées-Atlantiques</a> at the northeast, with the province and autonomous community of <a href="/wiki/Navarre" title="Navarre">Navarre</a> at east, <a href="/wiki/Biscay" title="Biscay">Biscay</a> at west, <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lava" title="Álava">Álava</a> at southwest and the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Biscay" title="Bay of Biscay">Bay of Biscay</a> to its north. It is located at the easternmost extreme of the <a href="/wiki/Cantabric_Sea" class="mw-redirect" title="Cantabric Sea">Cantabric Sea</a>, in the Bay of Biscay. It has 66 kilometres (41 miles) of coast land. </p><p>With a total area of 1,980 square kilometres (760 square miles), Gipuzkoa is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_provinces_by_area" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Spanish provinces by area">smallest province of Spain</a>. The province has 89 <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Spain" title="Municipalities of Spain">municipalities</a> and a population of 720,592 inhabitants (2018), from which more than half live in the <a href="/wiki/San_Sebastian_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="San Sebastian metropolitan area">Donostia-San Sebastián metropolitan area</a>. Apart from the capital, other important cities are <a href="/wiki/Irun" title="Irun">Irun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Errenteria" title="Errenteria">Errenteria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zarautz" title="Zarautz">Zarautz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mondrag%C3%B3n" title="Mondragón">Mondragón</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eibar" title="Eibar">Eibar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hondarribia" title="Hondarribia">Hondarribia</a>, <a href="/wiki/O%C3%B1ati" title="Oñati">Oñati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tolosa,_Spain" title="Tolosa, Spain">Tolosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beasain" title="Beasain">Beasain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pasaia" title="Pasaia">Pasaia</a>. </p><p>Gipuzkoa is the province of the <a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(greater_region)" title="Basque Country (greater region)">Basque Country</a> in which the <a href="/wiki/Basque_language" title="Basque language">Basque language</a> is the most extensively used since 49.1% of its population spoke Basque in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gipuzkoa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first recorded name of the province was <i>Ipuscoa</i> in a document from the year 1025.<sup id="cite_ref-etymology_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etymology-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the following years, and in various documents, several similar names appear, such as <i>Ipuzcoa</i>, <i>Ipuçcha</i>, <i>Ipuzka</i>, among others. </p><p>The full etymology the word Gipuzkoa has not been fully ascertained, but links have been made with the Basque word <span title="Basque-language text"><i lang="eu">Giputz</i></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-etymology_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etymology-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> containing the root <span title="Basque-language text"><i lang="eu">ip-</i></span> which is related to the word <span title="Basque-language text"><i lang="eu">ipar</i></span> (north), <span title="Basque-language text"><i lang="eu">ipurdi</i></span> (back) and <span title="Basque-language text"><i lang="eu">ipuin</i></span> (tale). According to this, <i>ipuzko</i> (one of the several first known denominations) might refer to something "to the north" or "in the north".<sup id="cite_ref-etymology_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etymology-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Denominations">Denominations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gipuzkoa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Denominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gipuzkoa"><i>Gipuzkoa</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gipuzkoa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gipuzkoa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gipuzkoa is the <a href="/wiki/Basque_language" title="Basque language">Basque</a> spelling recommended by the <a href="/wiki/Euskaltzaindia" title="Euskaltzaindia">Royal Academy of the Basque Language</a>, and it is commonly used in official documents in that language. The Basque spelling is also mandatory in official texts from the various Spanish public administrations, even in documents written in Spanish. It is the spelling most frequently used by the Spanish-language media in the <a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque Country</a>. </p><p>It is also the spelling used in the Basque version of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Constitution_of_1978" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Constitution of 1978">Spanish constitution</a> and in the Basque version of the <a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Autonomy_of_the_Basque_Country" class="mw-redirect" title="Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country">Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country</a>. Gipuzkoa is also the only official spelling approved for the historical territory by the <a href="/wiki/Juntas_Generales" class="mw-redirect" title="Juntas Generales">Juntas Generales</a> of the province. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guipúzcoa"><span id="Guip.C3.BAzcoa"></span><i>Guipúzcoa</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gipuzkoa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Guipúzcoa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Guipúzcoa</i> is the spelling in Spanish, and it has been determined by the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Spanish_Language_Academies" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Spanish Language Academies">Association of Spanish Language Academies</a> as being the only correct use outside official Spanish documents in which the Basque spelling is mandatory.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also the Spanish spelling used in the Spanish version of the Constitution and in the Spanish version of the Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography_and_demographics">Geography and demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gipuzkoa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Geography and demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oiartzun_ibaia_Ugarritze_parean.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Oiartzun_ibaia_Ugarritze_parean.jpg/220px-Oiartzun_ibaia_Ugarritze_parean.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Oiartzun_ibaia_Ugarritze_parean.jpg/330px-Oiartzun_ibaia_Ugarritze_parean.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Oiartzun_ibaia_Ugarritze_parean.jpg/440px-Oiartzun_ibaia_Ugarritze_parean.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Oiartzun_(river)" title="Oiartzun (river)">Oiartzun</a> river passing through <a href="/wiki/Errenteria" title="Errenteria">Errenteria</a></figcaption></figure> <p>At 1,980 km<sup>2</sup> (764 sq mi) Gipuzkoa is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_provinces_by_area" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Spanish provinces by area">smallest province in Spain</a>. The province has 88 <a href="/wiki/Municipality" title="Municipality">municipalities</a> and 709,607 inhabitants (2011), a quarter of whom live in the capital, <a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="San Sebastián">San Sebastián</a>. Other important towns are <a href="/wiki/Irun" title="Irun">Irun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Errenteria" title="Errenteria">Errenteria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zarautz" title="Zarautz">Zarautz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arrasate" class="mw-redirect" title="Arrasate">Arrasate</a>, <a href="/wiki/O%C3%B1ati" title="Oñati">Oñati</a> with an old university, <a href="/wiki/Eibar" title="Eibar">Eibar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tolosa,_Spain" title="Tolosa, Spain">Tolosa</a> which was the provincial capital for a short time, <a href="/wiki/Beasain" title="Beasain">Beasain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasaia" title="Pasaia">Pasaia</a>, the main port and <a href="/wiki/Hondarribia" title="Hondarribia">Hondarribia</a>, an old fort town across from the French Atlantic coast. </p><p>Gipuzkoa is hilly and green linking mountain and sea, and heavily populated with numerous urban nuclei that dot the whole territory. The conspicuous presence of hills and rugged terrain has added to a special leaning towards <a href="/wiki/Hiking" title="Hiking">hiking</a>, nature and mountains on the part of Gipuzkoans. Some mountains have an emblematic or iconic significance in the local tradition, their summits being topped with crosses, memorials and mountaineer postboxes. In addition, <a href="/wiki/Pilgrimage" title="Pilgrimage">pilgrimages</a> which have gradually lost their former religious zeal and taken on a more secular slant are sometimes held to their summits. Some renowned mountains are <a href="/wiki/Aiako_Harria" class="mw-redirect" title="Aiako Harria">Aiako Harria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hernio" title="Hernio">Hernio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Txindoki" title="Txindoki">Txindoki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aizkorri" title="Aizkorri">Aizkorri</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izarraitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izarraitz (page does not exist)">Izarraitz</a>, amongst others. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Algorri_Flysch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Algorri_Flysch.jpg/220px-Algorri_Flysch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Algorri_Flysch.jpg/330px-Algorri_Flysch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Algorri_Flysch.jpg/440px-Algorri_Flysch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8064" data-file-height="6048" /></a><figcaption>Algorri beach in <a href="/wiki/Zumaia" title="Zumaia">Zumaia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Aralar_Natural_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Aralar Natural Park">Aralar Natural Park</a> is a conservation area on the border of Gipuzkoa and Navarre in the <a href="/wiki/Aralar_Range" title="Aralar Range">Aralar Range</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The rivers of Gipuzkoa are distinctly different from other <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Biscay" title="Bay of Biscay">Bay of Biscay</a> rivers. They arise in the hilly <a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(greater_region)" title="Basque Country (greater region)">Basque</a> inland landscape (<i>Basque Mountains</i>), flow in a south- north direction, forming close, narrow valleys before joining the ocean. The rivers extend for a short length with only a small fluctuation in the volume of water thanks to the stable rainfall all year round, and they show an abrupt drop between origin and mouth as far as the length of the river is concerned. From west to east the rivers are the <a href="/wiki/Deba_(river)" class="mw-redirect" title="Deba (river)">Deba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urola" class="mw-redirect" title="Urola">Urola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oria_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Oria River">Oria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urumea" title="Urumea">Urumea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oiartzun_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Oiartzun River">Oiartzun</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bidasoa" title="Bidasoa">Bidasoa</a>. Except for a narrow strip extending east from the hamlet <i>Otzaurte</i> (<a href="/wiki/Zegama" title="Zegama">Zegama</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/San_Adrian_(tunnel)" title="San Adrian (tunnel)">tunnel of San Adrian</a>, the province drains its waters to the Atlantic basin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population_development">Population development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gipuzkoa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Population development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <p>The historical population is given in the following chart: </p> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_lqvwujsxc88v8b1uolbkkbamx8fokzd"></map><img usemap="#timeline_lqvwujsxc88v8b1uolbkkbamx8fokzd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/lqvwujsxc88v8b1uolbkkbamx8fokzd.png" /></div> </td> <td class="col-break"> <table class="toc" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="65%" style="float:left; text-align:center;clear:all; margin-left:10px; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="Blue" colspan="8" style="color:white;">Most populated municipalities<br />(2021) </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#efefef"> <th width="4%">Position </th> <th width="86%">Municipality </th> <th width="10%">Inhabitants </th></tr> <tr> <td>1st</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Donostia" class="mw-redirect" title="Donostia">Donostia</a></b></td> <td>188,102 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2nd</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%BAn" class="mw-redirect" title="Irún">Irún</a></b></td> <td>62,933 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3nd</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Errenteria" title="Errenteria">Errenteria</a></b></td> <td>39,219 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4th</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Eibar" title="Eibar">Eibar</a></b></td> <td>27,467 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5th</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Zarautz" title="Zarautz">Zarautz</a></b></td> <td>23,271 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6th</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Arrasate" class="mw-redirect" title="Arrasate">Arrasate</a></b></td> <td>21,867 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7th</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hernani,_Gipuzkoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Hernani, Gipuzkoa">Hernani</a></b></td> <td>20,362 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8th</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Tolosa,_Gipuzkoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tolosa, Gipuzkoa">Tolosa</a></b></td> <td>19,795 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9th</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lasarte-Oria" title="Lasarte-Oria">Lasarte-Oria</a></b></td> <td>18,893 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10th</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hondarribia" title="Hondarribia">Hondarribia</a></b></td> <td>16,852 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11th</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pasaia" title="Pasaia">Pasaia</a></b></td> <td>15,867 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12th</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Azpeitia" title="Azpeitia">Azpeitia</a></b></td> <td>15,191 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13th</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Andoain" title="Andoain">Andoain</a></b></td> <td>14,631 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14th</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bergara" title="Bergara">Bergara</a></b></td> <td>14,584 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15th</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Beasain" title="Beasain">Beasain</a></b></td> <td>13,949 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gipuzkoa&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gipuzkoa has an <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic climate</a>, characterized by its low variation in temperature, with cool summers, moderate winters and abundant rain throughout the year. The climate promotes the growth of lush vegetation. </p><p>The area is windy for most of the year with those from the north-northwest bringing significant moisture from the ocean. Rainfall is abundant due to the wind direction and hilly region of the province, with rainfall ranging between 1200 and 1700 mm per year. Cloud cover is also high. </p><p>The climate is oceanic, with few thermal fluctuations and abundant rainfall (1400 mm per year). The rainfall and relief have a hydrography defined by rivers of short length, although large and regular; The main ones are the Bidasoa, the Oyarzun, the Urumea, the Oria, the Urola and the Deva. Their agricultural utility, as a consequence of the rainfall, is minimal, although they have been the basis of an industry that has ended up contaminating its waters. The predominant vegetation, also conditioned by the climate, is the boreal forest, with deciduous species that alternate with meadows. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gipuzkoa&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pasaiako_portua_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Pasaiako_portua_2.jpg/220px-Pasaiako_portua_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Pasaiako_portua_2.jpg/330px-Pasaiako_portua_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Pasaiako_portua_2.jpg/440px-Pasaiako_portua_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>Inlet to the harbour of Pasaia</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaizkibel,_Donostia,_Larrun.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Jaizkibel%2C_Donostia%2C_Larrun.jpg/220px-Jaizkibel%2C_Donostia%2C_Larrun.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Jaizkibel%2C_Donostia%2C_Larrun.jpg/330px-Jaizkibel%2C_Donostia%2C_Larrun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Jaizkibel%2C_Donostia%2C_Larrun.jpg/440px-Jaizkibel%2C_Donostia%2C_Larrun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>San Sebastian and Pasaia flanked at either side by Mounts <a href="/wiki/Jaizkibel" title="Jaizkibel">Jaizkibel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Larrun" title="Larrun">Larrun</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aralarretik_Aizkorri_mendikatea.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Aralarretik_Aizkorri_mendikatea.JPG/220px-Aralarretik_Aizkorri_mendikatea.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Aralarretik_Aizkorri_mendikatea.JPG/330px-Aralarretik_Aizkorri_mendikatea.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Aralarretik_Aizkorri_mendikatea.JPG/440px-Aralarretik_Aizkorri_mendikatea.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>View to the SW from Ganbo Txiki in <a href="/wiki/Aralar_Range" title="Aralar Range">Aralar</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Aratz" title="Aratz">Aratz</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Aizkorri" title="Aizkorri">Aizkorri</a> ridge in the background</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arlaban_-_Vega_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Arlaban_-_Vega_02.jpg/220px-Arlaban_-_Vega_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Arlaban_-_Vega_02.jpg/330px-Arlaban_-_Vega_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Arlaban_-_Vega_02.jpg/440px-Arlaban_-_Vega_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4571" data-file-height="3432" /></a><figcaption>Meadows near the Arlaban mountain pass</figcaption></figure> <p>The region's communication layout is in step with its geographical features, with the main lines of infrastructure along a north -south axis up to recent times along the rivers heading to the ocean. Accordingly, the inland <a href="/wiki/Way_of_St._James" class="mw-redirect" title="Way of St. James">Way of St. James</a>, i.e. the Tunnel Route penetrated the province via <a href="/wiki/Irun" title="Irun">Irun</a> and turned south-west along the <a href="/wiki/Oria_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Oria River">Oria River</a> towards the provincial limits at the tunnel of San Adrian. This stretch was in operation up to 1765 when the Royal Road moved to the western <a href="/wiki/Deba_(river)" class="mw-redirect" title="Deba (river)">Deba</a> Valley. A minor St. James route crossed Gipuzkoa east to west along the coast. </p><p>Currently,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (December 2015)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> the main road cutting through Gipuzkoa largely follows that layout, i.e. the N-1 E-5 from Irun to Donostia and on to <a href="/wiki/Altsasu" class="mw-redirect" title="Altsasu">Altsasu</a> all along the Oria River for the most part (gateway to Navarre through the pass of Etxegarate). Also, the major <a href="/wiki/Renfe" title="Renfe">Irun-Madrid railway</a> runs close to the river up to its very origin on the slopes of <a href="/wiki/Aizkorri" title="Aizkorri">Aizkorri</a> at train stop Otzaurte in <a href="/wiki/Zegama" title="Zegama">Zegama</a>. By 1973 engineering works for the Bilbao-Behobia A-8 E-70 motorway had been completed, with the new road cutting across the valleys east to west and turning into the main axis between Donostia and Bilbao, besides enabling heavy load traffic to access the west and south of Spain as a toll road. The regional railway network <a href="/wiki/Euskotren_Trena" title="Euskotren Trena">Euskotren Trena</a> also follows along the coast from east to west, while it proves impractical for long distance on the grounds of its tortuous layout and as it serves small towns. The railway network reaches the border town <a href="/wiki/Hendaia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hendaia">Hendaia</a> before it changes to <a href="/wiki/SNCF" title="SNCF">SNCF</a>. Within the <a href="/wiki/Donostialdea" title="Donostialdea">Donostialdea</a> region, the <a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n_Metro" title="San Sebastián Metro">San Sebastián Metro</a> provides service. </p><p>The stretch of the A-15 motorway serving Gipuzkoa and Pamplona opened in 1995 embroiled in controversy under protest and an attack campaign led by ecologists, <a href="/wiki/Batasuna" title="Batasuna">Basque leftist nationalists</a> and eventually ETA. Conflict resolved after a deal about the definitive layout was struck. In January 2010, following a scheme drawn up by the regional government of Gipuzkoa to improve provisions for the ever-increasing road traffic, the Maltzaga-Urbina AP-1 motorway stretch leading to <a href="/wiki/Vitoria,_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitoria, Spain">Gasteiz</a> was completed, providing likewise access to the industrial areas of <a href="/wiki/Arrasate" class="mw-redirect" title="Arrasate">Arrasate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bergara" title="Bergara">Bergara</a>, the gateway to <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lava" title="Álava">Álava</a> by village Landa. AP-1 and N-1 E-5 are connected by a highway east to west from <a href="/wiki/Bergara" title="Bergara">Bergara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beasain" title="Beasain">Beasain</a>. European traffic to south of Spain avoids <a href="/wiki/Donostia" class="mw-redirect" title="Donostia">Donostia</a>'s metropolitan area by means of the southern outer road ring. </p><p>The AVE <a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail" title="High-speed rail">high-speed rail</a> is currently under construction, with an Y-type layout and links to the SNCF network in Hendaia (NE), Vitoria (SE), Bilbao (W) and <a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a> (S) to be completed by 2022. Contractors were appointed, works are in place although past schedule, while strong opposition (ecologists, Basque leftist nationalists,...) and serious financial tensions made its future uncertain. </p><p>The only airport in Gipuzkoa serving just domestic flights is the <a href="/wiki/San_Sebastian_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="San Sebastian Airport">San Sebastian Airport</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Hondarribia" title="Hondarribia">Hondarribia</a>, while the air transportation needs are usually served by the nearby <a href="/wiki/Bilbao_Airport" title="Bilbao Airport">Bilbao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Biarritz_%E2%80%93_Anglet_%E2%80%93_Bayonne_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Biarritz – Anglet – Bayonne Airport">Biarritz</a> airports. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_traits">Cultural traits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gipuzkoa&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Cultural traits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Gipuzkera" class="mw-redirect" title="Gipuzkera">Gipuzkera</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Dialect" title="Dialect">dialect</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Basque_language" title="Basque language">Basque language</a> spoken in most of the region, shows a considerable vitality and holds a prominent position among other dialects. A 2021 survey found that 51.8% of the population spoke Basque.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Basque cultural element is apparent, including traditional dances and singing, <a href="/wiki/Bertsolaritza" title="Bertsolaritza">bertsolaritza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trikiti" title="Trikiti">trikiti</a> and <a href="/wiki/Txistu" title="Txistu">txistu</a> music, <a href="/wiki/Baserri" title="Baserri">baserris</a> dotting the rural landscape, town festivals, and its signature heavy sculptures (stone, steel, iron) from the industrial tradition, all blending with the latest Basque, Spanish and international pop culture events and design trends centred in major urban areas (<a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="San Sebastián">Donostia</a>, Tolosa, etc.). </p><p>Traditionally a Catholic province, its patron <a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">saints</a> are the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a>' <a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Loyola" title="Ignatius of Loyola">Ignatius of Loyola</a>, a native of this province born in the neighborhood of Loyola (<a href="/wiki/Azpeitia" title="Azpeitia">Azpeitia</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_of_Arantzazu" title="Sanctuary of Arantzazu">Our Lady of Arantzazu</a>. </p><p>The region has produced many famous Basque athletes for example: <a href="/wiki/Jose_Maria_Olazabal" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Maria Olazabal">Jose Maria Olazabal</a> (golfer), <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_%C3%81ngel_Iribar" title="José Ángel Iribar">José Ángel Iribar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mikel_Arteta" title="Mikel Arteta">Mikel Arteta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xabi_Alonso" title="Xabi Alonso">Xabi Alonso</a> (footballers), <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Olano" title="Abraham Olano">Abraham Olano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Domingo_Perurena" title="Domingo Perurena">Domingo Perurena</a> (cyclists), <a href="/wiki/Edurne_Pasaban" title="Edurne Pasaban">Edurne Pasaban</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alberto_I%C3%B1urrategi" title="Alberto Iñurrategi">Alberto Iñurrategi</a> (mountaineers), <a href="/wiki/I%C3%B1aki_Urdangarin" title="Iñaki Urdangarin">Iñaki Urdangarin</a> (handball player), <a href="/wiki/Maite_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga" title="Maite Zúñiga">Maite Zúñiga</a> (runner) and <a href="/wiki/Paulino_Uzcudun" title="Paulino Uzcudun">Paulino Uzcudun</a> (boxer). Professional tennis player <a href="/wiki/Garbi%C3%B1e_Muguruza" title="Garbiñe Muguruza">Garbiñe Muguruza</a>'s father is also a native of Gipuzkoa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_natives_and_residents">Notable natives and residents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gipuzkoa&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notable natives and residents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Olano" title="Abraham Olano">Abraham Olano</a>, road racing cyclist, 1995 world road champion, 1998 world time trial champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ainhoa_Arteta" title="Ainhoa Arteta">Ainhoa Arteta</a>, soprano</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_I%C3%B1urrategi" title="Alberto Iñurrategi">Alberto Iñurrategi</a>, mountaineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_de_Urdaneta" title="Andrés de Urdaneta">Andrés de Urdaneta</a>, explorer and navigator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asier_Illarramendi" title="Asier Illarramendi">Asier Illarramendi</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Atxaga" title="Bernardo Atxaga">Bernardo Atxaga</a>, writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blas_de_Lezo" title="Blas de Lezo">Blas de Lezo</a>, Admiral famed for the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cartagena_de_Indias" title="Battle of Cartagena de Indias">Battle of Cartagena de Indias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosme_Dami%C3%A1n_de_Churruca_y_Elorza" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosme Damián de Churruca y Elorza">Cosme Damián de Churruca y Elorza</a>, Admiral of the Royal Spanish Armada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Balenciaga" title="Cristóbal Balenciaga">Cristóbal Balenciaga</a>, fashion designer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_de_O%C3%B1ate" title="Cristóbal de Oñate">Cristóbal de Oñate</a>, explorer, conquistador and colonial official in <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domingo_Mart%C3%ADnez_de_Irala" title="Domingo Martínez de Irala">Domingo Martínez de Irala</a>, conquistador</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Chillida" title="Eduardo Chillida">Eduardo Chillida</a>, sculptor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edurne_Pasaban" title="Edurne Pasaban">Edurne Pasaban</a>, mountaineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_Villanueva" title="Fernando de Villanueva">Fernando de Villanueva</a> (died 1679), governor of <a href="/wiki/Spanish_New_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish New Mexico">Spanish New Mexico</a> between 1665 and 1668.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Savater" title="Fernando Savater">Fernando Savater</a>, philosopher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Ibarra" title="Francisco de Ibarra">Francisco de Ibarra</a>, explorer, conquistador and the founder of the city of <a href="/wiki/Durango_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Durango City">Durango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_de_Mendiz%C3%A1bal_Iraeta" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabriel de Mendizábal Iraeta">Gabriel de Mendizábal Iraeta</a>, General Officer who fought in the <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Peninsular War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Zuloaga" title="Ignacio Zuloaga">Ignacio Zuloaga</a>, painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Paredes" title="Irene Paredes">Irene Paredes</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iker_Mart%C3%ADnez" class="mw-redirect" title="Iker Martínez">Iker Martínez de Lizarduy Lizarribar</a>, Olympic sailor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Oteiza" title="Jorge Oteiza">Jorge Oteiza</a>, sculptor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Urrutia" title="José de Urrutia">José de Urrutia</a>, Explorer and settler of Texas in the 1600s</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Olaz%C3%A1bal" title="José María Olazábal">José María Olazábal</a>, golfer and winner of Masters tournament</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Miguel_Barandiaran" title="Jose Miguel Barandiaran">Jose Miguel Barandiaran</a>, anthropologist, paleontologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josune_Bereziartu" title="Josune Bereziartu">Josune Bereziartu</a>, rock climber</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joxe_Azurmendi" title="Joxe Azurmendi">Joxe Azurmendi</a>, philosopher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Tolosa" title="Juan de Tolosa">Juan de Tolosa</a>, explorer, conquistador and one of the founders of <a href="/wiki/Zacatecas" title="Zacatecas">Zacatecas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Urbieta" title="Juan de Urbieta">Juan de Urbieta</a>, soldier who captured king <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_France" title="Francis I of France">Francis I of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Mari_Arzak" title="Juan Mari Arzak">Juan Mari Arzak</a>, chef</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Sebasti%C3%A1n_Elcano" title="Juan Sebastián Elcano">Juan Sebastián Elcano</a>, first to <a href="/wiki/Circumnavigator" class="mw-redirect" title="Circumnavigator">circumnavigate</a> the world, 1522</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlos_Argui%C3%B1ano" title="Karlos Arguiñano">Karlos Arguiñano</a>, chef, TV presenter and producer, and <a href="/wiki/Basque_pelota" title="Basque pelota">Basque pelota</a> businessman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katalina_Erauso" class="mw-redirect" title="Katalina Erauso">Katalina Erauso</a>, nun and soldier in the 17th century</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koldo_Mitxelena" title="Koldo Mitxelena">Koldo Mitxelena</a>, linguist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lope_de_Aguirre" title="Lope de Aguirre">Lope de Aguirre</a>, conquistador, known for his expedition of the mythical <a href="/wiki/El_Dorado" title="El Dorado">El Dorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Arconada" title="Luis Arconada">Luis Arconada</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Mariano" title="Luis Mariano">Luis Mariano</a>, tenor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Juaristi" title="Mariano Juaristi">Mariano Juaristi <i>Atano III</i></a>, Basque-pelota player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Berasategui" title="Martín Berasategui">Martín Berasategui</a>, chef</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_de_Mur%C3%BAa" title="Martín de Murúa">Martín de Murúa</a>, friar and chronicler, made the earliest illustrated history of <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Ignacio_de_Loyola" title="Martín Ignacio de Loyola">Martín Ignacio de Loyola</a>, Franciscan friar and missionary, first person to complete the world circumnavigation twice - first time in both eastwards and westwards.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Oquendo_y_Segura" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel de Oquendo y Segura">Miguel de Oquendo y Segura</a>, a Spanish admiral, second in command of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Armada" title="Spanish Armada">Spanish Armada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_L%C3%B3pez_de_Legazpi" title="Miguel López de Legazpi">Miguel López de Legazpi</a>, navigator and Governor of <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_the_Philippines" title="Captaincy General of the Philippines">Captaincy General of the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paco_Rabanne" title="Paco Rabanne">Paco Rabanne</a>, fashion designer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADo_Baroja_y_Nessi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pío Baroja y Nessi">Pío Baroja y Nessi</a>, writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Loyola" title="Ignatius of Loyola">San Ignacio de Loyola</a>, saint and founder of the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ndida_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Jes%C3%BAs" class="mw-redirect" title="Cándida María de Jesús">Sta. Cándida María de Jesús</a>, saint and founder of the <a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Hijas_de_Jes%C3%BAs" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregation of the Hijas de Jesús">Congregation of the Hijas de Jesús</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domingo_Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez_de_Erquicia" title="Domingo Ibáñez de Erquicia">Sto. Domingo Ibáñez de Erquicia</a>, Dominican Saint, Martyr</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirso_de_Olaz%C3%A1bal_y_Lardiz%C3%A1bal" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirso de Olazábal y Lardizábal">Tirso de Olazábal, Count of Arbelaiz</a>, Politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xabi_Alonso" title="Xabi Alonso">Xabi Alonso</a>, former footballer and current manager of <a href="/wiki/Bayer_04_Leverkusen" title="Bayer 04 Leverkusen">Bayer Leverkusen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikel_Arteta" title="Mikel Arteta">Mikel Arteta</a>, former footballer and current manager of <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unai_Emery" title="Unai Emery">Unai Emery</a>, current manager of <a href="/wiki/Aston_Villa_F.C." title="Aston Villa F.C.">Aston Villa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gipuzkoa&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Gipuzkoa" title="List of municipalities in Gipuzkoa">List of municipalities in Gipuzkoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Basques" title="History of the Basques">History of the Basques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaties_of_Good_Correspondence" title="Treaties of Good Correspondence">Treaties of Good Correspondence</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gipuzkoa&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The change in the official Spanish policy regarding the naming of Gipuzkoa dates only from 2011, and the last (and first) edition of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panhispanic_dictionary_of_doubts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panhispanic dictionary of doubts (page does not exist)">Panhispanic dictionary of doubts</a> dates from 2005. The specific case of the spelling of <i>Guipúzcoa</i> is therefore not included. However, the articles for <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rae.es/dpd/srv/search?key=l%E9rida">Lérida</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180503003642/http://www.rae.es/dpd/srv/search?key=l%E9rida">Archived</a> 2018-05-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rae.es/dpd/srv/search?key=gerona">Gerona</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> indicate that will be the criterion followed for the Guipúzcoa article in the edition that is currently under elaboration.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gipuzkoa&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Guip%C3%BAzcoa">"Guipúzcoa"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary</a></i>. Merriam-Webster<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster.com+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Guip%C3%BAzcoa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FGuip%25C3%25BAzcoa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGipuzkoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euskara.euskadi.eus/contenidos/informacion/sociolinguistic_research2006/en_2011/adjuntos/IV%20Inkesta%20INGLES%20FINAL.PDF">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150524175855/http://www.euskara.euskadi.eus/contenidos/informacion/sociolinguistic_research2006/en_2011/adjuntos/IV%20Inkesta%20INGLES%20FINAL.PDF">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2015-05-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-05-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.euskara.euskadi.eus%2Fcontenidos%2Finformacion%2Fsociolinguistic_research2006%2Fen_2011%2Fadjuntos%2FIV%2520Inkesta%2520INGLES%2520FINAL.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGipuzkoa" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-etymology-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-etymology_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-etymology_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-etymology_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJuntas_Generales_de_Gipuzkoa" class="citation web cs1">Juntas Generales de Gipuzkoa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://w390w.gipuzkoa.net/WAS/CORP/DJGPortalWEB/territorio_historico_de_gipuzkoa.jsp?id=01&idioma=es">"El Territorio Histórico de Gipuzkoa: Nombre"</a>. Gipuzkoa.net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120406124435/http://w390w.gipuzkoa.net/WAS/CORP/DJGPortalWEB/territorio_historico_de_gipuzkoa.jsp?id=01&idioma=es">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Territorio+Hist%C3%B3rico+de+Gipuzkoa%3A+Nombre&rft.pub=Gipuzkoa.net&rft.au=Juntas+Generales+de+Gipuzkoa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fw390w.gipuzkoa.net%2FWAS%2FCORP%2FDJGPortalWEB%2Fterritorio_historico_de_gipuzkoa.jsp%3Fid%3D01%26idioma%3Des&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGipuzkoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gipuzkoaturismo.net/WAS/CORP/DITPortalTurismoPublicoWEB/GenerarPDF.do?idioma=en&codigoFN=E.4.2.2">"Aralar Natural Park"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130726031049/http://www.gipuzkoaturismo.net/WAS/CORP/DITPortalTurismoPublicoWEB/GenerarPDF.do?idioma=en&codigoFN=E.4.2.2">Archived</a> 2013-07-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Guipúzcoa Department of Sports and Eternal Activities. Website in English. Accessed 12 November 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://basquetribune.com/the-basque-language-gains-speakers-but-no-surge-in-usage/">"The Basque Language Gains Speakers, but No Surge in Usage – Basque Tribune"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Basque+Language+Gains+Speakers%2C+but+No+Surge+in+Usage+%E2%80%93+Basque+Tribune&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbasquetribune.com%2Fthe-basque-language-gains-speakers-but-no-surge-in-usage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGipuzkoa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gipuzkoa&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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href="/w/index.php?title=Urola_Garaia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urola Garaia (page does not exist)">Urola Garaia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urola_Kosta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urola Kosta (page does not exist)">Urola Kosta</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_de_Guipuzcoa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of Gipuzkoa"><img alt="Coat of Gipuzkoa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Escudo_de_Guipuzcoa.svg/80px-Escudo_de_Guipuzcoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Escudo_de_Guipuzcoa.svg/120px-Escudo_de_Guipuzcoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Escudo_de_Guipuzcoa.svg/160px-Escudo_de_Guipuzcoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="1025" 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Municipalities_in_Gipuzkoa" title="Template talk:Municipalities in Gipuzkoa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities_in_Gipuzkoa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities in Gipuzkoa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_in_Gipuzkoa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Gipuzkoa" title="List of municipalities in Gipuzkoa">Municipalities</a> in <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gipuzkoa</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abaltzisketa" title="Abaltzisketa">Abaltzisketa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aduna" title="Aduna">Aduna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aia" title="Aia">Aia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aizarnazabal" title="Aizarnazabal">Aizarnazabal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albiztur" title="Albiztur">Albiztur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alegia" title="Alegia">Alegia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkiza" title="Alkiza">Alkiza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altzaga" title="Altzaga">Altzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altzo" title="Altzo">Altzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amasa-Villabona" title="Amasa-Villabona">Amasa-Villabona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amezketa" title="Amezketa">Amezketa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andoain" title="Andoain">Andoain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anoeta" title="Anoeta">Anoeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antzuola" title="Antzuola">Antzuola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arama" title="Arama">Arama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretxabaleta" title="Aretxabaleta">Aretxabaleta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondrag%C3%B3n" title="Mondragón">Arrasate (<i>Mondragón</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteasu" title="Asteasu">Asteasu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astigarraga" title="Astigarraga">Astigarraga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ataun" title="Ataun">Ataun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azkoitia" title="Azkoitia">Azkoitia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azpeitia" title="Azpeitia">Azpeitia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baliarrain" title="Baliarrain">Baliarrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beasain" title="Beasain">Beasain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beizama" title="Beizama">Beizama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belauntza" title="Belauntza">Belauntza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berastegi" title="Berastegi">Berastegi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergara" title="Bergara">Bergara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berrobi" title="Berrobi">Berrobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bidania-Goiatz" title="Bidania-Goiatz">Bidania-Goiatz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deba,_Gipuzkoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Deba, Gipuzkoa">Deba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="San Sebastián">San Sebastián <i>(Donostia)</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eibar" title="Eibar">Eibar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elduain" title="Elduain">Elduain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elgeta" title="Elgeta">Elgeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elgoibar" title="Elgoibar">Elgoibar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Errenteria" title="Errenteria">Errenteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Errezil" title="Errezil">Errezil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskoriatza" title="Eskoriatza">Eskoriatza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezkio-Itsaso" title="Ezkio-Itsaso">Ezkio-Itsaso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabiria" title="Gabiria">Gabiria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaintza" title="Gaintza">Gaintza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaztelu" title="Gaztelu">Gaztelu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Getaria,_Spain" title="Getaria, Spain">Getaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hernani,_Spain" title="Hernani, Spain">Hernani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hernialde" title="Hernialde">Hernialde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hondarribia" title="Hondarribia">Hondarribia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibarra,_Gipuzkoa" title="Ibarra, Gipuzkoa">Ibarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idiazabal" title="Idiazabal">Idiazabal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikaztegieta" title="Ikaztegieta">Ikaztegieta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irun" title="Irun">Irun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irura" title="Irura">Irura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itsasondo" title="Itsasondo">Itsasondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larraul" title="Larraul">Larraul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasarte-Oria" title="Lasarte-Oria">Lasarte-Oria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazkao" title="Lazkao">Lazkao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leaburu" title="Leaburu">Leaburu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Legazpi, Spain">Legazpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legorreta,_Spain" title="Legorreta, Spain">Legorreta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leintz-Gatzaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Leintz-Gatzaga">Leintz-Gatzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezo,_Spain" title="Lezo, Spain">Lezo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizartza" title="Lizartza">Lizartza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendaro" title="Mendaro">Mendaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutiloa" title="Mutiloa">Mutiloa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutriku" title="Mutriku">Mutriku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oiartzun" title="Oiartzun">Oiartzun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaberria" title="Olaberria">Olaberria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%C3%B1ati" title="Oñati">Oñati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordizia" title="Ordizia">Ordizia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orendain" title="Orendain">Orendain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orexa" title="Orexa">Orexa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orio,_Spain" title="Orio, Spain">Orio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormaiztegi" title="Ormaiztegi">Ormaiztegi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasaia" title="Pasaia">Pasaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segura,_Gipuzkoa" title="Segura, Gipuzkoa">Segura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soraluze-Placencia_de_las_Armas" title="Soraluze-Placencia de las Armas">Soraluze (<i>Placencia de las Armas</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolosa,_Spain" title="Tolosa, Spain">Tolosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urnieta" title="Urnieta">Urnieta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urretxu" title="Urretxu">Urretxu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usurbil" title="Usurbil">Usurbil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaldibia" title="Zaldibia">Zaldibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarautz" title="Zarautz">Zarautz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zegama" title="Zegama">Zegama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zerain" title="Zerain">Zerain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zestoa" title="Zestoa">Zestoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zizurkil" title="Zizurkil">Zizurkil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zumaia" title="Zumaia">Zumaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zumarraga,_Spain" title="Zumarraga, Spain">Zumarraga</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Gipuzkoa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Gipuzkoa"><img alt="Coat of arms of Gipuzkoa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_Arms_of_Gipuzkoa.svg/80px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Gipuzkoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_Arms_of_Gipuzkoa.svg/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Gipuzkoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_Arms_of_Gipuzkoa.svg/160px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Gipuzkoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1543" data-file-height="1237" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provinces_of_Spain" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Provinces_of_Spain" title="Template:Provinces of Spain"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Provinces_of_Spain" title="Template talk:Provinces of Spain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces_of_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces of Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provinces_of_Spain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Spain" title="Provinces of Spain">Provinces of Spain</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_A_Coru%C3%B1a" title="Province of A Coruña">A Coruña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lava" title="Álava">Álava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Albacete" title="Province of Albacete">Albacete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Alicante" title="Province of Alicante">Alicante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Almer%C3%ADa" title="Province of Almería">Almería</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asturias" title="Asturias">Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_%C3%81vila" title="Province of Ávila">Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Badajoz" title="Province of Badajoz">Badajoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_Islands" title="Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Barcelona" title="Province of Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biscay" title="Biscay">Biscay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Burgos" title="Province of Burgos">Burgos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_C%C3%A1ceres" title="Province of Cáceres">Cáceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_C%C3%A1diz" title="Province of Cádiz">Cádiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantabria" title="Cantabria">Cantabria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Castell%C3%B3n" title="Province of Castellón">Castellón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Ciudad_Real" title="Province of Ciudad Real">Ciudad Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_C%C3%B3rdoba_(Spain)" title="Province of Córdoba (Spain)">Córdoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Cuenca" title="Province of Cuenca">Cuenca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Girona" title="Province of Girona">Girona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Granada" title="Province of Granada">Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Guadalajara" title="Province of Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gipuzkoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Huelva" title="Province of Huelva">Huelva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Huesca" title="Province of Huesca">Huesca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Ja%C3%A9n_(Spain)" title="Province of Jaén (Spain)">Jaén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Las_Palmas" title="Province of Las Palmas">Las Palmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Province of León">León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Lleida" title="Province of Lleida">Lleida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Lugo" title="Province of Lugo">Lugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Madrid" title="Community of Madrid">Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_M%C3%A1laga" title="Province of Málaga">Málaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Region_of_Murcia" title="Region of Murcia">Murcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navarre" title="Navarre">Navarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Ourense" title="Province of Ourense">Ourense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Palencia" title="Province of Palencia">Palencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Pontevedra" title="Province of Pontevedra">Pontevedra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Rioja" title="La Rioja">La Rioja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Salamanca" title="Province of Salamanca">Salamanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz de Tenerife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Segovia" title="Province of Segovia">Segovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Seville" title="Province of Seville">Seville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Soria" title="Province of Soria">Soria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Tarragona" title="Province of Tarragona">Tarragona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Teruel" title="Province of Teruel">Teruel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Toledo" title="Province of Toledo">Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Valencia" title="Province of Valencia">Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Valladolid" title="Province of Valladolid">Valladolid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Zamora" title="Province of Zamora">Zamora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Zaragoza" title="Province of Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Traditional_provinces_of_the_Basque_Country" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Euskal_Herria_provinces" title="Template:Euskal Herria provinces"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Euskal_Herria_provinces" title="Template talk:Euskal Herria provinces"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Euskal_Herria_provinces" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Euskal Herria provinces"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Traditional_provinces_of_the_Basque_Country" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Traditional provinces of the <a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(greater_region)" title="Basque Country (greater region)">Basque Country</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Southern_Basque_Country" title="Southern Basque Country">Southern Basque Country</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque Autonomous Community</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gipuzkoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lava" title="Álava">Álava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biscay" title="Biscay">Biscay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navarre" title="Navarre">Navarre</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Traditional provinces of Euskal Herria / Basque Country"><img alt="Traditional provinces of Euskal Herria / Basque Country" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Northern_Basque_Country" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Basque Country">Northern Basque Country</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Labourd" title="Labourd">Labourd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Navarre" title="Lower Navarre">Lower Navarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soule" title="Soule">Soule</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95010#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95010#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95010#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/145816661">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1208356/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4094257-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80045034">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12048554h">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12048554h">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Guipúzcoa (Španělsko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge136769&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4575434">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=497/14161">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007564328405171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981059730168106706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/ed32ebcf-56a5-493b-805d-3545600ffe42">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA06733376?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028703715">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output 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