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href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-مطلب" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مطلب"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>مطلب</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-مطلب-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-تشریح" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تشریح"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>تشریح</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-تشریح-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-مضمون_دے_عنصر" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مضمون_دے_عنصر"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۳</span> <span>مضمون دے عنصر</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-مضمون_دے_عنصر-sublist" 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</ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">لیکھ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ۱۰۱ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-101" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۱۰۱ بولیاں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essay" title="Essay – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Essay" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essay" title="Essay – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Essay" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asayo" title="Asayo – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Asayo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_(%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8)" title="مقالة (أدب) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقالة (أدب)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="ৰচনা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰচনা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensayu" title="Ensayu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ensayu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esse" title="Esse – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Esse" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="اینشا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اینشا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essay" title="Essay – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Essay" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%8D" title="Эсэ – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эсэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%8D" title="Эсэ – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эсэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Есе – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Есе" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7" title="निबंध – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="निबंध" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="প্রবন্ধ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রবন্ধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esej" title="Esej – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Esej" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assaig_(literatura)" title="Assaig (literatura) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Assaig (literatura)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95)" title="وتار (وێژە) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وتار (وێژە)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esej" title="Esej – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Esej" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Эссе – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Эссе" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traethawd" title="Traethawd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Traethawd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essay" title="Essay – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Essay" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essay" title="Essay – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Essay" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Δοκίμιο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δοκίμιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essay" title="Essay – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Essay" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eseo" title="Eseo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eseo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensayo" title="Ensayo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ensayo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essee" title="Essee – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Essee" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saiakera" title="Saiakera – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Saiakera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="جستار – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جستار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essee" title="Essee – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Essee" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritroynd" title="Ritroynd – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ritroynd" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essai" title="Essai – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Essai" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essay" title="Essay – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Essay" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiste" title="Aiste – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Aiste" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensaio_(literatura)" title="Ensaio (literatura) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ensaio (literatura)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%94_(%D7%97%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99)" title="מסה (חיבור עיוני) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מסה (חיבור עיוני)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="निबन्ध – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="निबन्ध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esej" title="Esej – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Esej" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Es%C3%A8" title="Esè – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Esè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essz%C3%A9" title="Esszé – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Esszé" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BD%D5%BD%D5%A5" title="Էսսե – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էսսե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essayo" title="Essayo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Essayo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esai" title="Esai – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Esai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esayo" title="Esayo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Esayo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saggio" title="Saggio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Saggio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%8F%E7%AD%86" title="随筆 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="随筆" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89sai" title="Ésai – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ésai" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94" title="ესე – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ესე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Эссе – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эссе" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A7" title="ಪ್ರಬಂಧ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ರಬಂಧ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%ED%95%84" title="수필 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수필" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceriban_(w%C3%AAje)" title="Ceriban (wêje) – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ceriban (wêje)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Эссе – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эссе" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progymnasma" title="Progymnasma – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Progymnasma" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Es%C4%97" title="Esė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Esė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eseja" title="Eseja – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eseja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Эссесь – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Эссесь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%98" title="Есеј – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Есеј" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="ഉപന്യാസം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉപന്യാസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Эссе – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эссе" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%87%E1%81%9F%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="လိက်ဇၟန် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="လိက်ဇၟန်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7" title="निबंध – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="निबंध" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esei" title="Esei – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Esei" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esej" title="Esej – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Esej" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="စာမွန် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စာမွန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essay" title="Essay – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Essay" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="निबन्ध – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="निबन्ध" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essay" title="Essay – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Essay" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essay" title="Essay – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Essay" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essay" title="Essay – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Essay" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assai_(literatura)" title="Assai (literatura) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Assai (literatura)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A7" title="ਨਿਬੰਧ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਿਬੰਧ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esej" title="Esej – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Esej" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensaio" title="Ensaio – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ensaio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eseu" title="Eseu – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Eseu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Эссе – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эссе" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Есей – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Есей" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_(%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8)" title="مضمون (ادب) – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مضمون (ادب)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esej" title="Esej – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Esej" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A0%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F" title="රචනා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රචනා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essay" title="Essay – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Essay" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esej" title="Esej – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Esej" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esej" title="Esej – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Esej" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eseja" title="Eseja – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Eseja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%98" title="Есеј – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Есеј" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ess%C3%A4" title="Essä – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Essä" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insha" title="Insha – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Insha" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88" title="கட்டுரை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கட்டுரை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82_(%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF)" title="వ్యాసం (సాహిత్య ప్రక్రియ) – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వ్యాసం (సాహిత్య ప్రక్రియ)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Навиштор – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Навиштор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="เรียงความ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เรียงความ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanaysay" title="Sanaysay – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sanaysay" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deneme" title="Deneme – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Deneme" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Есе – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Есе" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esse_(asar)" title="Esse (asar) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Esse (asar)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sajo" title="Sajo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sajo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%83u_lu%E1%BA%ADn" title="Tiểu luận – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiểu luận" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assaye" title="Assaye – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Assaye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%8F%E7%AC%94" title="随笔 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="随笔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%8F%E7%AC%94" title="随笔 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="随笔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%A8%E7%AD%86" title="隨筆 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="隨筆" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35760#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بولیاں دے آپسی جوڑ لکھو" class="wbc-editpage">جوڑ سودھو</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ناں تھاواں"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%BE" title="مواد آلا صفحہ ویکھو [c]" accesskey="c"><span>صفحہ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA:%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="اس صفحے بارے گل بات (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>گل بات</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">پنجابی</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="نظارے"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%BE"><span>پڑھو</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%BE&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سودھو</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%BE&action=history" title="اس صفحے دا پرانا ورژن۔ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>تریخ دیکھو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="سند" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">سند</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">سند</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">لُکاؤ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%BE"><span>پڑھو</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%BE&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سودھو</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%BE&action=history"><span>تریخ دیکھو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عام </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%BE" title="اس نال جڑے سارے وکی صفحے۔ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ایتھے کیہہ جڑدا</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%BE" rel="nofollow" title="اس صفحے نال جڑے صفحیاں وچ نویاں تبدیلیاں [k]" accesskey="k"><span>رلدیاں ملدیاں تبدیلیاں</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb" title="فائل چڑھاؤ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>فائل چڑھاؤ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:SpecialPages" title="سارے خاص صفحیاں دی اک لسٹ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>خاص صفحے</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%BE&oldid=650815" title="اس صفحے دے اس ورژن نال پکا جوڑ"><span>پکا جوڑ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%BE&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>صفحے بارے جاݨکاری</span></a></li><li id="n-اج-دے-رُجحان" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikitrends/punjabi-most-visited-today.html"><span>اج دے رُجحان</span></a></li><li id="n-ہفتے-دے-رُجحان" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikitrends/punjabi-most-visited-this-week.html"><span>ہفتے دے رُجحان</span></a></li><li id="n-مہینے-دے-رُجحان" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikitrends/punjabi-most-visited-this-month.html"><span>مہینے دے رُجحان</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%BE&id=650815&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="اس صفحے دے حوالہ دے طریقہ دے بارے وچ معلومات"><span>ایس صفحے دا حوالہ دیو</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25DA%25BE"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25DA%25BE"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چھاپو یا باہر لو </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%BE"><span>کتاب بناؤ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%BE&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF وجوں ڈاؤن لوڈ کرو</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%BE&printable=yes" title="اس صفحے دا چھپن والا ورژن ویکھو [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چھاپݨ والا صفحہ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ہور منصوبےآں وچ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Essays" hreflang="en"><span>ویکیمیڈیا کامنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35760" title="ریپوزیٹری آئیٹم نال جوڑ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>وِکیڈیٹا تے مد</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">لُکاؤ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">آزاد انسائیکلوپیڈیا، وکیپیڈیا توں</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="pnb" dir="rtl"><p><b>لیکھ</b> یا <b>مضمون</b>، جدید زمانے دی وارتک وچ مضمون دا وشیس تھاں اے ۔ ایہدا جم تے ترقی وی اسے یگ وچ ہویا اے ۔ ایہنوں وارتک ادب دی پروڑتا دی کسوٹی وی منیا جاندا اے ۔ مضمون کسے وستو ، انسان ، حادثا یا اصول دے تعلق وچ اپݨے وچاراں نوں لپیبدھ کرن دا <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="ناں">ناں</a> اے ۔ اس رچنا وچ وچاراں تے بدھی تتاں دی پردھانتا ہُندی اے ۔ مَن دماغ دے ماتحت کم کردا اے ۔ <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="لکھاری">لکھاری</a> ایہدے وچ اپݨے جذبات دی چاشنی روچک دلچسپی دی ترپتی لئی ملاؤندا اے ۔ </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="مطلب"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B7.D9.84.D8.A8"></span>مطلب</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="حصہ لکھو: مطلب"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>مغربی ادب دے اثر کارن نویں ادبی روپ وجود وچ آئے ۔ انگریزی دے ایسے [Essay] ادبی روپ لئی <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="پنجابی">پنجابی</a> وچ <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B8" title="لفظ">لفظ</a> 'لیکھ' ورتیا جاݨ لگیا پر لیکھ [Artical] دے گھیرے وچ کئی پرکاراں دیاں نِکیاں وڈیاں رچناواں شامل کیتیاں جا سکدیاں نیں ۔ ایہدے وچ [Essay] ادبی روپ لئی <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B8" title="لفظ">لفظ</a> 'مضمون' نوں ڈھکواں تے بھاوَ-پورت سمجھیا گیا ۔ اس طرحاں 'مضمون 'انگریزی دے 'ایسے' ادبی روپ دا لکھائک اے ۔</li> <li>مضمون دا لفظی مطلب اے 'بُݨݨا' ۔ <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="سنسکرت">سنسکرت</a> وچ مضمون دا مترادف لفظ ' پربندھ' اے ۔ جدید مضمون مول تے پرمپراوادی معنےآں وچ پریکت نئیں ہُندا ۔ اصل وچ اج دا مضمون فرانسیسی لفظ 'ایسئی'[Essai] تے انگریزی لفظ 'ایسے' [Essay] دا پریائی بَݨ گیا ۔ جیہدا کوشگت مطلب یتن ، تجربا یا امتحان ہُندا اے ۔</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="پنجابی">پنجابی</a> وچ وی مضمون <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B8" title="لفظ">لفظ</a> توں پہلاں مضمون ادب لئی 'لیکھ' لفظ ودھیرا پرچلت سی ۔ اسے لئی شاید پنجابی وچ چوٹی دے مضمون نگار پروفیسر پورن سنگھ نے اپݨے مضمون مجموعا دا نام 'کھلے لیکھ' رکھیا سی تے اک ہور مشہور مضمون نگار پروفیسر صاحب سنگھ نے اپنے مضمون مجموعا دا نام 'کجھ مذہبی لیکھ' رکھیا سی ۔</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تشریح"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.B4.D8.B1.DB.8C.D8.AD"></span>تشریح</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="حصہ لکھو: تشریح"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>اِنسائیکلوپیڈیا برٹینیکا دے مطابق:-"مضمون توں مطلب اجیہی ادبی رچنا اے جو درمیانے یا بہتر سائز دی ہُندی اے تے جس راہیں <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="لکھاری">لکھاری</a> اپݨے نِجی تجربے تے نجِی نظریے دے بنیاد تے کسے اک موضوع بارے اپݨے وچار سہج سبھا یا سرسری طور تے ظاہر کردا اے ۔"</li> <li>ڈاکٹر جانسن نے مضمون نوں "من دا بے لگام ویگ"دسیا ۔</li> <li>ڈاکٹر رتن سنگھ جگی دے مطابق :- "مضمون اک محدود اکار والی اپݨے آپ وچ پورن اوہ گدھ رچنا اے جیہدے وچ مضمون نگار ورنت موضوع دے متعلق اپݨا نجی نظریا وچار تے تجربا آسان ، واضح ، سہردھ تے دلیل بھرے کرمبدھ روپ وچ پیش کردا اے ۔"</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="مضمون_دے_عنصر"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B6.D9.85.D9.88.D9.86_.D8.AF.DB.92_.D8.B9.D9.86.D8.B5.D8.B1"></span>مضمون دے عنصر</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="حصہ لکھو: مضمون دے عنصر"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>موضوع یا مقصد</li> <li>وچار مطلب تے سوچ</li> <li>مولک سٹائل</li> <li>ویاکتتو دی چھاپ</li> <li>بولی عنصر</li> <li>کلا پکھ</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="مضمون_دے_پرکار"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B6.D9.85.D9.88.D9.86_.D8.AF.DB.92_.D9.BE.D8.B1.DA.A9.D8.A7.D8.B1"></span>مضمون دے پرکار</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%BE&action=edit&section=4" title="حصہ لکھو: مضمون دے پرکار"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>لیکھ</li> <li>مختصر لیکھ</li> <li>للت لیکھ</li> <li>جگر دھارا</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ہور_دیکھو"><span id=".DB.81.D9.88.D8.B1_.D8.AF.DB.8C.DA.A9.DA.BE.D9.88"></span>ہور دیکھو</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%BE&action=edit&section=5" title="حصہ لکھو: ہور دیکھو"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%B1" title="اکھر">اکھر</a></li> <li><a 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