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href="https://www.audible.com/ep/holiday-offer?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=978508c0-ecfd-4f3a-8c91-c78b4f54def5&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=NGQ7uFHF6XrOtM95&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=dffff457-a2d8-435e-8511-e3e2c58929e5"><div id="fullBleed-banner-img-t0-widget" class="bc-box bc-spacing-top-none bc-palette-inverse" > <div class="bc-box-padding-none bc-color-secondary bc-pub-clearfix" style="background: #010D19;" > <div class="dlp-hero"> <div class="dlp-hero-contain"> <div class="hero-img " style="height: "> <img id="" class=" js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/Audible/en_US/images/creative/amazon/Holiday2024/Global-Holiday-Promo2024_Skinnier-banner-DT_ENG_BFCM_1000x70_V1.jpg" alt="Audible Premium Plus. $0.99/mo for the first 3 months + $20 Audible credits. 12 days only. Get this deal. Cancel anytime." /> </div> <div class="hero-content full-height"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></a> </div> <div id="top-1" class="slot topSlot"> <div class="bc-box bc-palette-default" > <div class="bc-box-padding-none bc-color-secondary navigation-header-wrapper-outer" > <div class="bc-container bc-a11y-dynamic-skiplink-target" data-bc-a11y-dynamic-skiplink-display-value='Header' data-bc-a11y-dynamic-skiplink-feature='header-skiplink' tabindex="-1"> <header class="bc-text navigation-header-wrapper-inner bc-color-base" > <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-s4 bc-text-right" style="" > <div class="bc-section bc-pub-relative" style="" > <a class="bc-link navigation-header-logo bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=geYzF2Dmbdlgm0g4&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_nav_header_logo"> <div> <picture> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/audibleweb/arya/navigation/audible_logo._V517446980_.svg" /> <img id="" class="bc-pub-block bc-pub-block ui-it-header-logo js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/audibleweb/arya/navigation/audible_logo._V517446980_.svg" loading="lazy" alt="audible, an amazon company" width="140" style="max-height:54px" title="" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/audibleweb/arya/navigation/audible_logo._V517446980_.svg" /> </picture> </div> </a> </div><span class="bc-text bc-size-small" ><nav role="navigation" aria-label="Secondary navigation"> <span> <ul class="bc-list navigation-list-no-horizontal-spacing bc-list-nostyle bc-list-horizontal"> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-header-secondary-link" > <div class="bc-pub-relative bc-pub-inline-block"> <div data-trigger="navTop_sl0_popover" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link navigation-dont-underline-on-hover bc-color-base" tabindex="0" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" href="#"> <span class="bc-text navigation-do-underline-on-hover bc-color-base" > <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-globe-s2 bc-icon-globe bc-color-base" > </i> English </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-chevron-down-s2 bc-icon-chevron-down bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </a> </div> <div id="navTop_sl0_popover" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-hoverable navigation-header-popover bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover" data-popover-position="bottom" data-hoverable="true" data-bodyLevel=""> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <div class="bc-box bc-text-left bc-palette-default" > <div class="bc-box-padding-none bc-color-secondary" > <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-base" > <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-row bc-spacing-none" > <form method="GET"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <label> <a class="bc-link bc-pub-block navigation-check-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" > <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-mini" > <div id="header-language-radio" class="bc-radio"> <span class="bc-label-wrapper "> <input type="radio" value="en_US" name="languageOfPreferenceHeaderPicker" url="/listener/amzn1.account.AG74RWGBWC4J4AHEEKF44GATW2EQ?creativeId=88c226af-6ce7-461c-9842-163d82e49648&language=en_US&pageLoadId=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&plink=CpeA7TRFkNrxJGqx&ref=a_pd_Outlie_c15_rvlsnl_0&ref_pageloadid=dgnnXta0AErnHsct" data-csrf-token="ghkUSNGWp13tj51wl0FpjV6sB7mvGis8dg5Sy7cAAAABAAAAAGdJKedyYXcAAAAAFVfwRGgNifE9xfqJS///" checked="true" tabindex="-1"> <span class="bc-radio-icon bc-color-border-base bc-color-background-base"> <span class="bc-radio-icon-inner bc-color-background-active"> <span class="bc-radio-icon-dot bc-color-background-base"></span> </span> </span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> <span class="bc-label bc-radio-label"> English </span> </span> </div> </div> </a> </label> <div class="bc-divider"> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <label> <a class="bc-link bc-pub-block navigation-check-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" > <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-mini" > <div id="header-language-radio" class="bc-radio"> <span class="bc-label-wrapper "> <input type="radio" value="es_US" name="languageOfPreferenceHeaderPicker" url="/es_US/listener/amzn1.account.AG74RWGBWC4J4AHEEKF44GATW2EQ?creativeId=88c226af-6ce7-461c-9842-163d82e49648&language=es_US&pageLoadId=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&plink=CpeA7TRFkNrxJGqx&ref=a_pd_Outlie_c15_rvlsnl_0&ref_pageloadid=dgnnXta0AErnHsct" data-csrf-token="gnjLRR0tazLkbJYo7HFIJtGNMbdYkhQWMOzBWC0AAAABAAAAAGdJKedyYXcAAAAAFVfwRGgNifE9xfqJS///" tabindex="-1"> <span class="bc-radio-icon bc-color-border-base bc-color-background-base"> <span class="bc-radio-icon-inner bc-color-background-active"> <span class="bc-radio-icon-dot bc-color-background-base"></span> </span> </span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> <span class="bc-label bc-radio-label"> Español </span> </span> </div> </div> </a> </label> </li> </ul> </span> </form> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="bc-pipe bc-letter-space-base bc-color-background-pipe-tertiary" style=""></span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-header-secondary-link" > <a class="bc-link ui-it-sign-in-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/audible/signinRedirect?maxAge=900&maxAuthAge=1209600&returnUrl=https://www.audible.com/listener/amzn1.account.AG74RWGBWC4J4AHEEKF44GATW2EQ?pageLoadId%3De8LgzkAzZBpdWpig%26ref_pageloadid%3DdgnnXta0AErnHsct%26ref%3Da_pd_Outlie_c15_rvlsnl_0%26plink%3DCpeA7TRFkNrxJGqx%26creativeId%3D88c226af-6ce7-461c-9842-163d82e49648%26&pageIdent&requesterWidgetName=audible-navigation-header-content&requesterPageId=listener&forceLogin=false&ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=geYzF2Dmbdlgm0g4&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_navTop_sl1">Sign in</a> </li> </ul> </span> </nav> </span> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-s4 bc-spacing-base" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-mini bc-col-7"> <nav role="navigation" aria-label="Primary navigation"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle bc-list-horizontal"> 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href="/categories?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=geYzF2Dmbdlgm0g4&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_navTop_pl0cg0c0r5"> All categories </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-none" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/memberbenefits?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=geYzF2Dmbdlgm0g4&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_navTop_pl0cg0c0r6"> Plans & Pricing </a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <div class="bc-section navigation-header-popover-column-group" style="" > <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-mini" > <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-secondary ui-it-popover-column-heading bc-text-capitalize" > Popular Lists </h3> </div> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-mini navigation-header-popover-column" > <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/adblbestsellers?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=geYzF2Dmbdlgm0g4&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_navTop_pl0cg1c0r0"> Bestsellers </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/coming-soon?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=geYzF2Dmbdlgm0g4&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_navTop_pl0cg1c0r1"> Coming Soon </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/newreleases?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=geYzF2Dmbdlgm0g4&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_navTop_pl0cg1c0r2"> New Releases </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/best-audiobooks?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=geYzF2Dmbdlgm0g4&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_navTop_pl0cg1c0r3"> Best of the Best </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/series?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=geYzF2Dmbdlgm0g4&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_navTop_pl0cg1c0r4"> Series </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/authors?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=geYzF2Dmbdlgm0g4&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_navTop_pl0cg1c0r5"> Authors </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/popular-features-audible?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=geYzF2Dmbdlgm0g4&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_navTop_pl0cg1c0r6"> Editors’ Picks </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-none" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/best-of-the-year-editorial-2024?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=geYzF2Dmbdlgm0g4&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_navTop_pl0cg1c0r7"> Best of the year </a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <div class="bc-section navigation-header-popover-column-group" style="" > <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-mini" > <h3 class="bc-heading bc-color-secondary ui-it-popover-column-heading bc-text-capitalize" > Explore Audible </h3> </div> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-mini navigation-header-popover-column" > <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/audible-plus-member-benefit?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=geYzF2Dmbdlgm0g4&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_navTop_pl0cg2c0r0"> Plus Catalog </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/giftcenter?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=geYzF2Dmbdlgm0g4&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_navTop_pl0cg2c0r1"> Gifts </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="https://help.audible.com/s/?language=en_US&ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=geYzF2Dmbdlgm0g4&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482"> Help Center </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/about?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=geYzF2Dmbdlgm0g4&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_navTop_pl0cg2c0r3"> About Audible </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-small" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/blog?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=geYzF2Dmbdlgm0g4&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_navTop_pl0cg2c0r4"> Blog </a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item ui-it-popover-column-row bc-spacing-none" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-base" tabindex="0" href="/ep/audiobook-deals?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=bb0efe44-14ef-41cc-91b0-c1b40e66ffe2&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=geYzF2Dmbdlgm0g4&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=7ba42fdf-1145-4990-b754-d2de428ba482&ref=a_listener_t1_navTop_pl0cg2c0r5"> Sales & Deals </a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> </nav> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-right bc-col-5"> <div class="bc-section bc-a11y-dynamic-skiplink-target" style="" data-bc-a11y-dynamic-skiplink-display-value='Search Box' data-bc-a11y-dynamic-skiplink-feature='search-box-skipLink' tabindex='-1'> <input type="hidden" name="search-by" value="By:" id="search-by" > <input type="hidden" name="search-author" value="Author" id="search-author" > <input type="hidden" name="search-author-image-ph" value="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/G/01/AUDIBLE-ASCIR-AUTHORPROFILE-XYC12/author_WERSCB_placeholder_QS_2x.png" id="search-author-image-ph" > <input type="hidden" name="search-series" value="Series" id="search-series" > <input type="hidden" name="search-trending-search" value="true" id="search-trending-search" > <input type="hidden" name="ref-override" value="" id="adbl-nav-search-ref-override" > <div class="bc-section bc-autocomplete bc-autocomplete-has-icon search-autocomplete" style="" > <form role="search" action="/search"> <label> <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" > <div id="eac-combobox" role="combobox" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="ac-listbox" aria-haspopup="listbox"> <input type="search" autocomplete="off" class="bc-input bc-color-border-focus bc-color-base bc-color-background-base bc-color-border-base" value="" data-initial-value=""id="header-search" placeholder="Find your next great listen" name="keywords" aria-label="Search for an audiobook, newspaper, magazine and more" aria-autocomplete="both" aria-controls="ac-listbox" role="combobox" /> </div> <button aria-label="Submit Search" class="bc-icon bc-icon-search bc-color-base bc-autocomplete-icon"></button> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-none bc-color-background-base bc-autocomplete-suggestions-wrapper bc-pub-hidden bc-box-border" > <div class="bc-autocomplete-suggestion-row bc-autocomplete-no-results bc-pub-hidden">No results</div> <div class="bc-autocomplete-suggestion-row bc-autocomplete-trending-search bc-pub-hidden"><span class="bc-text bc-size-overline" > Suggested Searches </span></div> <ul class="bc-autocomplete-suggestions-container" role="listbox" id="ac-listbox"></ul> </div> </span> </label> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header></div> </div> </div> <span id="audibleNavigation_creditInfo" data-json='{}'></span> </div> <div id="top-2" class="slot topSlot"> </div> <div id="top-3" class="slot topSlot"> </div> <div id="top-4" class="slot topSlot"> </div> <div role="main" class="adbl-main" id="adbl-main"> <div id="center-0" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-1" class="slot centerSlot"> <div class="bc-box bc-palette-inverse" > <div class="bc-box-padding-base bc-color-secondary bc-color-background-secondary" style="height: 120px;" > </div> </div> <div class="bc-container"> <div class="bc-box bc-box-padding-medium bc-color-background-base profile-box profile-shadow bc-spacing-medium" > <div class="bc-section bc-spacing-mini bc-text-center" style="" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-mini bc-text-secondary bc-color-base bc-text-bold bc-text-capitalize bc-text-emphasis bc-text-letterspace" >LISTENER</span> </div> <div class="bc-section bc-text-center" style="" > <h1 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-extra-large bc-text-secondary bc-text-bold" >Andrew</h1> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-base" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-center bc-col-2 bc-col-offset-2"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-large bc-text-bold" > 8 </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > reviews </span> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-center bc-col-1"> <span class="bc-pipe bc-letter-space-base bc-color-background-pipe-secondary" style="height:54px"></span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-center bc-col-2"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-large bc-text-bold" > 57 </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > helpful votes </span> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-center bc-col-1"> <span class="bc-pipe bc-letter-space-base bc-color-background-pipe-secondary" style="height:54px"></span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-center bc-col-2"> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-large bc-text-bold" > 33 </span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > ratings </span> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="center-2" class="slot centerSlot"> </div> <div id="center-3" class="slot centerSlot"> <div class="bc-container"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-base" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B00CWDBRVO" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B00CWDBRVO' href="/pd/Media-Control-Audiobook/B00CWDBRVO?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=0i0JEOBrXzlgK2nD&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_1"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B00CWDBRVO" data-widget="" data-position="1" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Media-Control-Audiobook/B00CWDBRVO?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=0i0JEOBrXzlgK2nD&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_1" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51Q8jhPAikL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51Q8jhPAikL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51Q8jhPAikL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51Q8jhPAikL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51Q8jhPAikL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Media Control Audiobook By Noam Chomsky cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51Q8jhPAikL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51Q8jhPAikL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B00CWDBRVO" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Media Control" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Media Control</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > The Spectacular Achievements of Propaganda </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Noam Chomsky </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Noam Chomsky </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 1 hr and 9 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 249 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 211 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 208 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> Noam Chomsky’s backpocket classic on wartime propaganda and opinion control begins by asserting two models of democracy - one in which the public actively participates, and one in which the public is manipulated and controlled. According to Chomsky, "propaganda is to democracy as the bludgeon is to a totalitarian state", and the mass media is the primary vehicle for delivering propaganda in the United States. </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >3 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > kind of a rip-off </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >el_bobito</span> on 10-07-15 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/pd/Media-Control-Audiobook/B00CWDBRVO?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=0i0JEOBrXzlgK2nD&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_1">Media Control</a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > The Spectacular Achievements of Propaganda </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Noam-Chomsky/B000AP81EC?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=0i0JEOBrXzlgK2nD&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenAuth_1_1_1">Noam Chomsky</a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchNarrator=Noam+Chomsky&ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=0i0JEOBrXzlgK2nD&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenNarr_1_1_1">Noam Chomsky</a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive listenerReviews1 bc-col-9"> <h4 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-spacing-base bc-size-medium bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > A great introduction to Chomsky </h4> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-micro" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Overall <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Performance <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Story <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-none bc-color-secondary"> Reviewed: 08-11-15 </p> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-body bc-color-secondary"> Chomsky in an hour is better than a year of most current events magazines. Just a little annoyed that his books are mostly transcribed lectures but gold nonetheless. </p> <div id="reviewVoteButtons_3FADKKGUMSRAX"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-mini bc-spacing-mini" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="anonReportInappropriateContent" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-modal"> <a class="bc-link anonReportInappropriateLink bc-color-link" tabindex="0" role='button' id="_3FADKKGUMSRAX"> Report this </a> </div> </div> </div> <p id="reviewVoteFailure_3FADKKGUMSRAX" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-error"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-micro"></span> Something went wrong. Please try again in a few minutes. </p> </div> <p id="reviewVoteSuccess_3FADKKGUMSRAX" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You voted on this review! </p> <p id="reviewReportSuccess_3FADKKGUMSRAX" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You reported this review! </p> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-secondary"> 3 people found this helpful </p> </div> </div> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-base bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-base" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B00916BMSI" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' 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class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >The Fran Lebowitz Reader</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Fran Lebowitz </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Fran Lebowitz </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 7 hrs and 2 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 381 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 319 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 318 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>In "elegant, finely honed prose" (<i>The Washington Post Book World</i>), Lebowitz limns the vicissitudes of contemporary urban life—its fads, trends, crazes, morals, and fashions. By turns ironic, facetious, deadpan, sarcastic, wry, wisecracking, and waggish, Fran Lebowitz is always wickedly entertaining.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Wonderful in her own voice. </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Sue C</span> on 11-07-12 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/pd/The-Fran-Lebowitz-Reader-Audiobook/B00916BMSI?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=0i0JEOBrXzlgK2nD&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_2">The Fran Lebowitz Reader</a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Fran-Lebowitz/B000APTFEC?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=0i0JEOBrXzlgK2nD&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenAuth_1_2_1">Fran Lebowitz</a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchNarrator=Fran+Lebowitz&ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=0i0JEOBrXzlgK2nD&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenNarr_1_2_1">Fran Lebowitz</a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive listenerReviews1 bc-col-9"> <h4 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-spacing-base bc-size-medium bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Excellent </h4> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-micro" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Overall <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Performance <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Story <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-none bc-color-secondary"> Reviewed: 06-10-15 </p> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-body bc-color-secondary"> Laughed out loud several times. Anyone who follows writers must hear Fran Lebowitz read this. </p> <div id="reviewVoteButtons_AP6R94IXBI0S"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-mini bc-spacing-mini" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="anonReportInappropriateContent" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-modal"> <a class="bc-link anonReportInappropriateLink bc-color-link" tabindex="0" role='button' id="_AP6R94IXBI0S"> Report this </a> </div> </div> </div> <p id="reviewVoteFailure_AP6R94IXBI0S" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-error"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-micro"></span> Something went wrong. Please try again in a few minutes. </p> </div> <p id="reviewVoteSuccess_AP6R94IXBI0S" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You voted on this review! </p> <p id="reviewReportSuccess_AP6R94IXBI0S" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You reported this review! </p> </div> </div> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-base bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-base" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B002UZKOFO" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/5128Xc0ahFL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/5128Xc0ahFL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/5128Xc0ahFL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/5128Xc0ahFL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/5128Xc0ahFL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="American Pastoral Audiobook By Philip Roth cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/5128Xc0ahFL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/5128Xc0ahFL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B002UZKOFO" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-American Pastoral" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >American Pastoral</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Philip Roth </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Ron Silver </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 15 hrs and 27 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 3,044 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 2,268 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 2,247 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> Philip Roth presents a vivid portrait of an innocent man being swept away by a current of conflict and violence in his own backyard - a story that is as much about loving America as it is hating it. Seymour "Swede" Levov, a legendary high school athlete, a devoted family man, a hard worker, and the prosperous heir of his father's Newark glove factory comes of age in thriving, triumphant postwar America. But everything he loves is lost when the country begins to run amok in the turbulent 1960s. Not even a most private, well-intentioned citizen, it seems, gets to sidestep the sweep of history. <i>American Pastoral</i> is the story of a fortunate American's rise and fall ... a strong, confident man, a master of social equilibrium, overwhelmed by the forces of social disorder. For the Swede is not allowed to stay forever blissful living out life in rural Old Rimrock in his 170 year-old stone farmhouse with his pretty wife (his college sweetheart and Miss New Jersey of 1949) and his lively albeit precocious daughter, the apple of his eye ... that is until she grows up to become a revolutionary terrorist. </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > A Masterpiece </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Thomas</span> on 06-29-03 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <span class="bc-text" >American Pastoral</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Philip-Roth/B000APP4EM?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=0i0JEOBrXzlgK2nD&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenAuth_1_3_1">Philip Roth</a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchNarrator=Ron+Silver&ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=0i0JEOBrXzlgK2nD&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenNarr_1_3_1">Ron Silver</a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive listenerReviews1 bc-col-9"> <h4 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-spacing-base bc-size-medium bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > A pulitzer? </h4> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-micro" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Overall <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Performance <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Story <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >3 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-none bc-color-secondary"> Reviewed: 05-12-14 </p> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-body bc-color-secondary"> This novel won the 1998 Pulitzer Prize. It's a very good book and well performed (RIP Ron Silver). But the content will matter much more to the middle class of the 60s than it will to a contemporary reader. <br/><br/>The bits about leather manufacturing are great, as is the description of the decaying Newark. But the path of the daughter towards the end is a bit much and while it makes sense logically as a development for her character, the novel does not bookend all that well and it isn't clear that the main character has gone anywhere in his journey, other than to be really confused about what happened to his life. <br/><br/>This novel also paints a pretty naive picture of what it was to oppose Vietnam and to have "traditional" entrepreneurial values. Finally, there is a bit of the poor depiction of women that, from what I understand, Philip Roth was known for. </p> <div id="reviewVoteButtons_4T1TINDG3EU9"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-mini bc-spacing-mini" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="anonReportInappropriateContent" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-modal"> <a class="bc-link anonReportInappropriateLink bc-color-link" tabindex="0" role='button' id="_4T1TINDG3EU9"> Report this </a> </div> </div> </div> <p id="reviewVoteFailure_4T1TINDG3EU9" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-error"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-micro"></span> Something went wrong. Please try again in a few minutes. </p> </div> <p id="reviewVoteSuccess_4T1TINDG3EU9" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You voted on this review! </p> <p id="reviewReportSuccess_4T1TINDG3EU9" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You reported this review! </p> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-secondary"> 3 people found this helpful </p> </div> </div> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-base bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-base" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B00F8KIVVC" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B00F8KIVVC' href="/pd/Discipline-Punish-Audiobook/B00F8KIVVC?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=0i0JEOBrXzlgK2nD&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_4"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B00F8KIVVC" data-widget="" data-position="4" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Discipline-Punish-Audiobook/B00F8KIVVC?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=0i0JEOBrXzlgK2nD&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_4" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61ehC-gHUsL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61ehC-gHUsL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61ehC-gHUsL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61ehC-gHUsL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61ehC-gHUsL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Discipline & Punish Audiobook By Michel Foucault cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61ehC-gHUsL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61ehC-gHUsL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B00F8KIVVC" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Discipline & Punish" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Discipline & Punish</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > The Birth of the Prison </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Michel Foucault </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Simon Prebble </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 13 hrs and 8 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 481 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 398 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 390 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> This groundbreaking audiobook by Michel Foucault, the most influential philosopher since Sartre, compels us to reevaluate our assumptions about all the ensuing reforms in the penal institutions of the West. For as Foucault examines innovations that range from the abolition of torture to the institution of forced labor and the appearance of the modern penitentiary, he suggests that punishment has shifted its focus from the prisoner's body to his soul-and that our very concern with rehabilitation encourages and refines criminal activity. </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > MORE FOUCAULT PLEASE!! </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Maggie</span> on 01-02-14 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/pd/Discipline-Punish-Audiobook/B00F8KIVVC?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=0i0JEOBrXzlgK2nD&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_4">Discipline & Punish</a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > The Birth of the Prison </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Michel-Foucault/B000AP6Y1O?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=0i0JEOBrXzlgK2nD&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenAuth_1_4_1">Michel Foucault</a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchNarrator=Simon+Prebble&ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=0i0JEOBrXzlgK2nD&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenNarr_1_4_1">Simon Prebble</a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive listenerReviews1 bc-col-9"> <h4 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-spacing-base bc-size-medium bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > An indispensable read. </h4> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-micro" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Overall <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Performance <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Story <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-none bc-color-secondary"> Reviewed: 05-12-14 </p> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-body bc-color-secondary"> Foucault offers a stunning account, though it really doesn't hit you until part two of the download (or it didn't hit me). </p> <div id="reviewVoteButtons_1TNPM5QQ82Y8G"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-mini bc-spacing-mini" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="anonReportInappropriateContent" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-modal"> <a class="bc-link anonReportInappropriateLink bc-color-link" tabindex="0" role='button' id="_1TNPM5QQ82Y8G"> Report this </a> </div> </div> </div> <p id="reviewVoteFailure_1TNPM5QQ82Y8G" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-error"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-micro"></span> Something went wrong. Please try again in a few minutes. </p> </div> <p id="reviewVoteSuccess_1TNPM5QQ82Y8G" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You voted on this review! </p> <p id="reviewReportSuccess_1TNPM5QQ82Y8G" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You reported this review! </p> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-secondary"> 7 people found this helpful </p> </div> </div> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-base bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-base" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B00IT15O4E" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51GOLpBMBhL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51GOLpBMBhL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51GOLpBMBhL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51GOLpBMBhL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51GOLpBMBhL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="The Rise of the Mafia Audiobook By Martin Short cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51GOLpBMBhL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51GOLpBMBhL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B00IT15O4E" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-The Rise of the Mafia" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >The Rise of the Mafia</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > The Definitive Story of Organised Crime </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Martin Short </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Matthew Lloyd Davies </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 16 hrs and 33 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >3.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 10 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >2.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 9 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >3.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 9 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> Murder, violence and corruption are words synonymous with organised crime. Its long and bloody history influences all our lives whether we know it or not. But what lies behind these shadowy organisations? Where did they come from and how did their influence become so widespread? </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > WELL-RESEARCHED BUT POOR NARRATOR & PRODUCTION! </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >The Louligan</span> on 03-28-14 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <span class="bc-text" >The Rise of the Mafia</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > The Definitive Story of Organised Crime </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Martin-Short/B001HPW8OS?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=0i0JEOBrXzlgK2nD&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenAuth_1_5_1">Martin Short</a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchNarrator=Matthew+Lloyd+Davies&ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=0i0JEOBrXzlgK2nD&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenNarr_1_5_1">Matthew Lloyd Davies</a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive listenerReviews1 bc-col-9"> <h4 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-spacing-base bc-size-medium bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Overall a good purchase </h4> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-micro" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Overall <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Performance <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >2 out of 5 stars</span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Story <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-none bc-color-secondary"> Reviewed: 05-12-14 </p> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-body bc-color-secondary"> I enjoyed the narrative very much, though the focus is more on the 20th century than I expected. I would've liked more in-depth treatment on the material on the history going back a few centuries rather than the Frank Sinatra bit. Still, this was an informative and entertaining read. <br/><br/>That being said, it was performed at a snail's pace. I'm guessing the narrator was instructed to read this way, but there were numerous long pauses that led me to believe my headphones went out or a call was coming in when I listened on my phone. <br/><br/> </p> <div id="reviewVoteButtons_RCH8YFICK14B"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-mini bc-spacing-mini" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="anonReportInappropriateContent" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-modal"> <a class="bc-link anonReportInappropriateLink bc-color-link" tabindex="0" role='button' id="_RCH8YFICK14B"> Report this </a> </div> </div> </div> <p id="reviewVoteFailure_RCH8YFICK14B" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-error"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-micro"></span> Something went wrong. Please try again in a few minutes. </p> </div> <p id="reviewVoteSuccess_RCH8YFICK14B" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You voted on this review! </p> <p id="reviewReportSuccess_RCH8YFICK14B" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You reported this review! </p> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-secondary"> 1 person found this helpful </p> </div> </div> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-base bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-base" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B002VA909Y" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B002VA909Y' href="/pd/Stalin-Audiobook/B002VA909Y?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=0i0JEOBrXzlgK2nD&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_6"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B002VA909Y" data-widget="" data-position="6" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Stalin-Audiobook/B002VA909Y?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=0i0JEOBrXzlgK2nD&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_6" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51bhZbBvFnL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51bhZbBvFnL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51bhZbBvFnL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51bhZbBvFnL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51bhZbBvFnL._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Stalin Audiobook By Robert Conquest cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51bhZbBvFnL._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51bhZbBvFnL._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B002VA909Y" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Stalin" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Stalin</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > Breaker of Nations </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Robert Conquest </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Frederick Davidson </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 15 hrs and 39 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 201 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 155 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 153 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> In this book, the first to draw from recently released archives, Robert Conquest gives us Stalin as a child and student; as a revolutionary and communist theoretician; as a political animal skilled in amassing power and absolutely ruthless in maintaining it. He presents the landmarks of Stalin's rule: the clash with Lenin; collectivization; the Great Terror; the Nazi-Soviet pact and the Nazi-Soviet war; the anti-Semitic campaign that preceded his death; and the legacy he left behind. </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >5 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Great 1991 Study on Stalin fka Dzhugashvili </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >John</span> on 12-03-08 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/pd/Stalin-Audiobook/B002VA909Y?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=0i0JEOBrXzlgK2nD&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_6">Stalin</a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Breaker of Nations </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Robert-Conquest/B000AQ6QHA?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=0i0JEOBrXzlgK2nD&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenAuth_1_6_1">Robert Conquest</a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchNarrator=Frederick+Davidson&ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=0i0JEOBrXzlgK2nD&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenNarr_1_6_1">Frederick Davidson</a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive listenerReviews1 bc-col-9"> <h4 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-spacing-base bc-size-medium bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Historically interesting, but ideologically driven </h4> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-micro" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Overall <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >2 out of 5 stars</span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Performance <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >3 out of 5 stars</span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Story <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >3 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-none bc-color-secondary"> Reviewed: 07-06-13 </p> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-body bc-color-secondary"> Lots of good history in this, but the author connects everything Stalin has done to his ideology as a Marxist. At the end, he says that there is discussion as to whether Stalin was a sociopath, but he basically argues that every bad thing that happened was due to Socialism and Communism and that otherwise, Stalin would have been, say, a particularly stern economics professor or something. <br/><br/>This is inadequate to say the least. Compare this to a cult leader who follows a narrative to the T and then implodes as the falsity of the narrative emerges in varied ways. He ends up killing his own people or himself or both and it all collapses. Ideology alone does not create the sort of lasting power monger and military force that Stalin was. There's much more to it than that - a reason why ideology speaks to a person. Compare this to "The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich," which has a thorough understanding of Hitler, his childhood, his personal relationships and his early megalomaniacal ambitions, as opposed to just saying "well, he's an anti-Semite and that explains it all."<br/><br/>The author also tries to marry all dictators in WWII to the Communist worldview, while later acknowledging that Hitler and Mussolini persecuted Socialists and Communists. The ideological bias and agenda is clear throughout the book, interrupting the flow of the narrative to reiterate that Marxism caused everything bad that happened. <br/><br/>So compared to other historical biographies, the author seems to accept "he's a communist so he was evil" as the primary understanding of Stalin in a way that does not address the psychological ego and will it takes to starve millions of your own people. I would think that a different biography would provide a more specific view of the man, rather than a critique of all Marxism disguised as a biography of one person. (The straw man "Marxism" at that). </p> <div id="reviewVoteButtons_2I68HODYAJSBQ"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-mini bc-spacing-mini" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="anonReportInappropriateContent" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-modal"> <a class="bc-link anonReportInappropriateLink bc-color-link" tabindex="0" role='button' id="_2I68HODYAJSBQ"> Report this </a> </div> </div> </div> <p id="reviewVoteFailure_2I68HODYAJSBQ" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-error"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-micro"></span> Something went wrong. Please try again in a few minutes. </p> </div> <p id="reviewVoteSuccess_2I68HODYAJSBQ" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You voted on this review! </p> <p id="reviewReportSuccess_2I68HODYAJSBQ" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You reported this review! </p> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-secondary"> 6 people found this helpful </p> </div> </div> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-base bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-base" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B0052EFWUW" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' 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> <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >The Believing Brain</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > From Ghosts and Gods to Politics and Conspiracies - How We Construct Beliefs and Reinforce Them as Truths </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Michael Shermer </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Michael Shermer </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 13 hrs and 34 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i 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982 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> In this, his magnum opus, the world’s best known skeptic and critical thinker Dr. Michael Shermer—founding publisher of <i>Skeptic</i> magazine and perennial monthly columnist (“Skeptic”) for <i>Scientific American</i>—presents his comprehensive theory on how beliefs are born, formed, nourished, reinforced, challenged, changed, and extinguished. </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >2 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > A reader's digest version of many other good books </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >K. S.</span> on 06-29-11 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/pd/The-Believing-Brain-Audiobook/B0052EFWUW?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=0i0JEOBrXzlgK2nD&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_7">The Believing Brain</a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > From Ghosts and Gods to Politics and Conspiracies - How We Construct Beliefs and Reinforce Them as Truths </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Michael-Shermer/B001H6MCNY?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=0i0JEOBrXzlgK2nD&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenAuth_1_7_1">Michael Shermer</a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchNarrator=Michael+Shermer&ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=0i0JEOBrXzlgK2nD&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenNarr_1_7_1">Michael Shermer</a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive listenerReviews1 bc-col-9"> <h4 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-spacing-base bc-size-medium bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Good job... until Part Two. </h4> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-micro" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Overall <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base 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bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >3 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-none bc-color-secondary"> Reviewed: 01-13-13 </p> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-body bc-color-secondary"> The book provides a fascinating discussion of science and the way that evolution informs belief. It almost becomes vital reading... until Part 2. An audible review does not allow for a full rebuttal of the 2nd half of the book. But Shermer almost wholeheartedly undermines his project by spending one chapter mistaking political science, a soft science, for geology or physics, or hard sciences, and then extending those arguments throughout the rest of the book. <br/><br/>The fallacious basis of the chapter is his argument that "liberal" and "conservative" are labels that evolved organically and can be identified as existing throughout the world, based upon evolutionary concepts about the way we understand society, thereby giving the labels the same weight as a scientific formula. From that, he argues that liberal bias has been proven in news media (but pays no attention to prominent arguments refuting this - Noam Chomsky's work on this issue comes to mind). And towards the end of the chapter, he presents the case for libertarianism. <br/><br/>But he never reconciles the problems with his own categories. For example, he identifies "liberalism" with socialism, but he does not deal with the connection of libertarianism to conspiracy theory about banking, with which it is so closely aligned (and which he attacks earlier in the text). He also creates a straw man understanding of what a "socialist" is so he can argue against welfare. But he does not acknowledge how government help for its citizens is welfare to some and free market incentive to others, depending upon their social class (another concept that he does not identify at all in his discussion of evolution and politics, reflecting an American bias). He makes no mention of how the understandings we have of political narratives are conditioned by partisan think tanks and political parties, nor by his own American-ness. He argues that the evolution of a two party system in the US reflects the way that humans understand political organizations, but he does not deal with how other Western countries allow for more diversity or how many differences (and degrees of "liberal" and "conservative") exist within those countries, thereby negating the rigidity of his own labels. He does acknowledge that "of course exceptions exist" to the categories that roughly define those two labels, but he deals neither with how those exceptions might betray his argument nor with the pervasiveness of those exceptions within society. <br/><br/>I'll stop here (there's much more to critique!). But to sum up, he entwines unfortunate talk-radio style rhetoric with otherwise solid scientific exploration. His arguments become deontological, rather than evidence-based (which he ironically argues is necessary later in the book). What evidence he does present in this chapter seems cherry picked. Furthermore, he offers no masterful understanding of the opposing political views in his book, such as the anti-colonial critics of Western liberalism in economics that might challenge his libertarian views, before dismissing them. (see "The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism" by Naomi Klein for one strong rebuttal that might address his epilogue about Hispanola). Doing so might give this chapter the same kind of weight that the rest of his arguments against aliens and religious narratives carry. Instead, the method used to argue in this chapter, as well as its substantive content, both weaken his greater arguments and employ the fallacies and methods that he critiques elsewhere. This performative contradiction was so alarming that I almost did not finish my listening. (For a much clearer understanding of connections between evolution, human culture and the development of social dynamics in human society, see "Sex at Dawn: The Prehistoric Origins of Modern Sexuality" by Christopher Ryan and Cacilda Jetha [also on audible]. This book also negates Shermer's dismissal of Hillary Clinton's argument from "It Takes a Village.") <br/><br/>Finally, you can hear him shuffling his papers and turning pages into the microphone throughout the his performance of the audiobook. This was very distracting. </p> <div id="reviewVoteButtons_U5TYMEEQCYU"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-mini bc-spacing-mini" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="anonReportInappropriateContent" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-modal"> <a class="bc-link anonReportInappropriateLink bc-color-link" tabindex="0" role='button' id="_U5TYMEEQCYU"> Report this </a> </div> </div> </div> <p id="reviewVoteFailure_U5TYMEEQCYU" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-error"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-micro"></span> Something went wrong. Please try again in a few minutes. </p> </div> <p id="reviewVoteSuccess_U5TYMEEQCYU" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You voted on this review! </p> <p id="reviewReportSuccess_U5TYMEEQCYU" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-secondary"> You reported this review! </p> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-none bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-secondary"> 22 people found this helpful </p> </div> </div> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-base bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-3"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-base" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div data-trigger="product-list-flyout-B002UZDRK8" class="bc-trigger bc-pub-block bc-trigger-popover"> <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" aria-hidden='false' aria-describedby='product-list-flyout-B002UZDRK8' href="/pd/Outliers-Audiobook/B002UZDRK8?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=0i0JEOBrXzlgK2nD&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_8"> <div class="adbl-asin-impression " data-asin="B002UZDRK8" data-widget="" data-position="8" data-face-out="" data-source="" data-url="/pd/Outliers-Audiobook/B002UZDRK8?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=0i0JEOBrXzlgK2nD&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_8" > <div> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41567aH9X7L._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41567aH9X7L._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpg" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41567aH9X7L._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41567aH9X7L._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> <img id="" class="bc-pub-block bc-image-inset-border js-only-element" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41567aH9X7L._SL320_.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Outliers Audiobook By Malcolm Gladwell cover art" width="100%" srcset="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41567aH9X7L._SL160_.jpg 1x, https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41567aH9X7L._SL320_.jpg 2x" /> </picture> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="product-list-flyout-B002UZDRK8" class="bc-popover bc-hidden bc-palette-default" role="tooltip" aria-label="popover-Outliers" data-popover-position="right" data-width=320 data-hoverable="false" data-bodyLevel="true"> <span class="bc-popover-beak"></span> <div class="bc-popover-inner" style=""> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-pub-overflow-hidden bc-spacing-small bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-text-bold" >Outliers</h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro bc-size-base bc-color-base" > The Story of Success </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: Malcolm Gladwell </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: Malcolm Gladwell </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Length: 7 hrs and 18 mins </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Unabridged </li> </ul> </span> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-spacing-small bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Overall </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 48,839 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Performance </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 37,689 </div> </div> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-4"> Story </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-8"> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="half-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-left-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-left-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4.5 out of 5 stars</span> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-mini"></span> 37,600 </div> </div> </li> </ul> </span> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-small bc-color-base"> <p>In this stunning audiobook, Malcolm Gladwell takes us on an intellectual journey through the world of "outliers" - the best and the brightest, the most famous, and the most successful. He asks the question: What makes high-achievers different? His answer is that we pay too much attention to what successful people are like, and too little attention to where they are from: That is, their culture, their family, their generation, and the idiosyncratic experiences of their upbringing.</p> </p> <div class="bc-divider bc-spacing-small bc-divider-secondary"> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >3 out of 5 stars</span> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-spacing-micro" > <h2 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-size-base bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Engaging, but overrated </h2> </li> <li class="bc-list-item bc-size-mini bc-color-secondary" > By <span class="bc-text bc-color-base" >Scott T. Hards</span> on 12-13-08 </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span> <ul class="bc-list bc-size-small bc-color-secondary bc-list-nostyle"> <li class="bc-list-item" > <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/pd/Outliers-Audiobook/B002UZDRK8?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=0i0JEOBrXzlgK2nD&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenProd_1_8">Outliers</a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > The Story of Success </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > By: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/author/Malcolm-Gladwell/B000APOE98?ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=0i0JEOBrXzlgK2nD&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenAuth_1_8_1">Malcolm Gladwell</a> </li> <li class="bc-list-item" > Narrated by: <a class="bc-link bc-color-link" tabindex="0" href="/search?searchNarrator=Malcolm+Gladwell&ref_pageloadid=e8LgzkAzZBpdWpig&pf_rd_p=1659cc9b-c59a-44b6-81d1-7aeca54f1a09&pf_rd_r=2WMFWMC91A74WR1S6SPD&plink=0i0JEOBrXzlgK2nD&pageLoadId=3AbWp9KT4VXPMKXr&creativeId=c313515c-e6b8-4852-99fb-78dc7f54098f&ref=a_listener_c3_listenNarr_1_8_1">Malcolm Gladwell</a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive listenerReviews1 bc-col-9"> <h4 class="bc-heading bc-color-base bc-spacing-base bc-size-medium bc-text-bold bc-text-quote" > Not as revelatory as you'd think </h4> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-micro" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Overall <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Performance <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >4 out of 5 stars</span> </div> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-text-left bc-col-4"> <span class="bc-text bc-size-small bc-color-secondary" > Story <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-base"></span> </span> <div class="bc-review-stars"> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <span class="full-review-star"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-progress bc-icon-star-fill-s2 bc-icon-star-fill bc-icon-size-small bc-color-progress" > </i> </span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-star-empty-s2 bc-icon-star-empty bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> </div> <span class="bc-text bc-pub-offscreen" >3 out of 5 stars</span> </div> </div> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-base bc-spacing-top-none bc-color-secondary"> Reviewed: 11-28-11 </p> <p class="bc-text bc-spacing-small bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-body bc-color-secondary"> It takes lots of actual practice to master something. It also takes opportunities that are not in our control. So basically, Gladwell is trying to prove Calvinism (hard work + predestination). Pinpointing the web of circumstances that leads to success is something that we obsess over as a culture and Gladwell provides a very interesting analysis of how this works. But I do not feel like I heard any revelations here that I did not learn from my father when he encouraged me to get internships as an undergraduate. </p> <div id="reviewVoteButtons_37P5S7W0RGZR2"> <div id="" class="bc-row-responsive bc-spacing-top-mini bc-spacing-mini" style=""> <div class="bc-col-responsive bc-col-12"> <div data-trigger="anonReportInappropriateContent" class="bc-trigger bc-trigger-modal"> <a class="bc-link anonReportInappropriateLink bc-color-link" tabindex="0" role='button' id="_37P5S7W0RGZR2"> Report this </a> </div> </div> </div> <p id="reviewVoteFailure_37P5S7W0RGZR2" class="bc-text bc-pub-hidden bc-spacing-mini bc-spacing-top-none bc-size-footnote bc-color-error"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="bc-icon bc-icon-fill-base bc-icon-exclamation-triangle-s2 bc-icon-exclamation-triangle bc-icon-size-small bc-color-base" > </i> <span class="bc-letter-space bc-letter-space-micro"></span> Something went wrong. 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decrement:function(){0==this.factory.time.getTimeSeconds()?this.factory.stop():this.factory.time.subSecond()},flip:function(c,a){var d=this;b.each(c,function(c,b){(c=d.lists[c])?(a||b==c.digit||c.play(),c.select(b)):d.addDigit(b)})}})})(b);(function(b){a.Factory=a.Base.extend({animationRate:1E3,autoStart:!0,callbacks:{destroy:!1,create:!1,init:!1,interval:!1,start:!1,stop:!1,reset:!1},classes:{active:"flip-clock-active",before:"flip-clock-before",divider:"flip-clock-divider",dot:"flip-clock-dot", label:"flip-clock-label",flip:"flip",play:"play",wrapper:"flip-clock-wrapper"},clockFace:"HourlyCounter",countdown:!1,defaultClockFace:"HourlyCounter",defaultLanguage:"english",$el:!1,face:!0,lang:!1,language:"english",translation:{},minimumDigits:0,original:!1,running:!1,time:!1,timer:!1,$wrapper:!1,constructor:function(c,g,d){d||(d={});this.lists=[];this.running=!1;this.base(d);this.$wrapper=this.$el=b(c).addClass(this.classes.wrapper);this.original=g instanceof Date?g:g?Math.round(g):0;this.time= new a.Time(this,this.original,{minimumDigits:this.minimumDigits,animationRate:this.animationRate});this.timer=new a.Timer(this,d);this.loadLanguage(this.language);this.loadClockFace(this.clockFace,d);this.autoStart&&this.start()},loadClockFace:function(c,g){var d=!1;c=c.ucfirst()+"Face";this.face.stop&&(this.stop(),d=!0);this.$el.html("");this.time.minimumDigits=this.minimumDigits;c=a[c]?new a[c](this,g):new a[this.defaultClockFace+"Face"](this,g);c.build();this.face=c;d&&this.start();return this.face}, loadLanguage:function(c){return this.lang=this.translation?this.translation:a.Lang[c.ucfirst()]?a.Lang[c.ucfirst()]:a.Lang[c]?a.Lang[c]:a.Lang[this.defaultLanguage]},localize:function(c,a){var d=this.lang;if(!c)return null;var b=c.toLowerCase();"object"==("undefined"===typeof a?"undefined":p(a))&&(d=a);return d&&d[b]?d[b]:c},start:function(c){var a=this;a.running||a.countdown&&!(a.countdown&&0<a.time.time)?a.log("Trying to start timer when countdown already at 0"):(a.face.start(a.time),a.timer.start(function(){a.flip(); "function"===typeof c&&c()}))},stop:function(c){this.face.stop();this.timer.stop(c);for(var a in this.lists)this.lists.hasOwnProperty(a)&&this.lists[a].stop()},reset:function(c){this.timer.reset(c);this.face.reset()},setTime:function(c){this.time.time=c;this.flip(!0)},getTime:function(c){return this.time},setCountdown:function(c){var a=this.running;this.countdown=c?!0:!1;a&&(this.stop(),this.start())},flip:function(c){this.face.flip(!1,c)}})})(b);(function(b){a.List=a.Base.extend({digit:0,classes:{active:"flip-clock-active", before:"flip-clock-before",flip:"flip"},factory:!1,$el:!1,$obj:!1,items:[],lastDigit:0,constructor:function(c,a,d){this.factory=c;this.lastDigit=this.digit=a;this.$obj=this.$el=this.createList();0<a&&this.select(a);this.factory.$el.append(this.$el)},select:function(c){"undefined"!==typeof c&&(this.digit=c);this.digit!=this.lastDigit&&(c=this.$el.find("."+this.classes.before).removeClass(this.classes.before),this.$el.find("."+this.classes.active).removeClass(this.classes.active).addClass(this.classes.before), this.appendListItem(this.classes.active,this.digit),c.remove(),this.lastDigit=this.digit)},play:function(){this.$el.addClass(this.factory.classes.play)},stop:function(){var c=this;setTimeout(function(){c.$el.removeClass(c.factory.classes.play)},this.factory.timer.interval)},createListItem:function(c,a){return['\x3cli class\x3d"'+(c?c:"")+'"\x3e','\x3ca\x3e\x3cdiv class\x3d"up"\x3e\x3cdiv class\x3d"shadow"\x3e\x3c/div\x3e','\x3cdiv class\x3d"inn"\x3e'+(a?a:"")+"\x3c/div\x3e",'\x3c/div\x3e\x3cdiv class\x3d"down"\x3e\x3cdiv class\x3d"shadow"\x3e\x3c/div\x3e', '\x3cdiv class\x3d"inn"\x3e'+(a?a:"")+"\x3c/div\x3e","\x3c/div\x3e\x3c/a\x3e\x3c/li\x3e"].join("")},appendListItem:function(c,a){c=this.createListItem(c,a);this.$el.append(c)},createList:function(){var c=this.getPrevDigit()?this.getPrevDigit():this.digit;return b(['\x3cul class\x3d"'+this.classes.flip+" "+(this.factory.running?this.factory.classes.play:"")+'"\x3e',this.createListItem(this.classes.before,c),this.createListItem(this.classes.active,this.digit),"\x3c/ul\x3e"].join(""))},getNextDigit:function(){return 9== this.digit?0:this.digit+1},getPrevDigit:function(){return 0==this.digit?9:this.digit-1}})})(b);(function(b){String.prototype.ucfirst=function(){return this.substr(0,1).toUpperCase()+this.substr(1)};b.fn.FlipClock=function(c,g){return new a(b(this),c,g)};b.fn.flipClock=function(c,a){return b.fn.FlipClock(c,a)}})(b);(function(b){a.Time=a.Base.extend({time:0,factory:!1,minimumDigits:0,constructor:function(c,a,b){"object"!=("undefined"===typeof b?"undefined":p(b))&&(b={});b.minimumDigits||(b.minimumDigits= c.minimumDigits);this.base(b);this.factory=c;a&&(this.time=a)},convertDigitsToArray:function(c){var a=[];c=c.toString();for(var b=0;b<c.length;b++)c[b].match(/^\d*$/g)&&a.push(c[b]);return a},digit:function(c){var a=this.toString(),b=a.length;return a[b-c]?a[b-c]:!1},digitize:function(c){var a=[];b.each(c,function(c,b){b=b.toString();1==b.length&&(b="0"+b);for(c=0;c<b.length;c++)a.push(b.charAt(c))});a.length>this.minimumDigits&&(this.minimumDigits=a.length);if(this.minimumDigits>a.length)for(c=a.length;c< this.minimumDigits;c++)a.unshift("0");return a},getDateObject:function(){return this.time instanceof Date?this.time:new Date((new Date).getTime()+1E3*this.getTimeSeconds())},getDayCounter:function(a){var b=[this.getDays(),this.getHours(!0),this.getMinutes(!0)];a&&b.push(this.getSeconds(!0));return this.digitize(b)},getDays:function(a){var b=this.getTimeSeconds()/60/60/24;a&&(b%=7);return Math.floor(b)},getHourCounter:function(){return this.digitize([this.getHours(),this.getMinutes(!0),this.getSeconds(!0)])}, getHourly:function(){return this.getHourCounter()},getHours:function(a){var b=this.getTimeSeconds()/60/60;a&&(b%=24);return Math.floor(b)},getMilitaryTime:function(a,b){"undefined"===typeof b&&(b=!0);a||(a=this.getDateObject());var d=[a.getHours(),a.getMinutes()];!0===b&&d.push(a.getSeconds());return this.digitize(d)},getMinutes:function(a){var b=this.getTimeSeconds()/60;a&&(b%=60);return Math.floor(b)},getMinuteCounter:function(){return this.digitize([this.getMinutes(),this.getSeconds(!0)])},getTimeSeconds:function(a){a|| (a=new Date);return this.time instanceof Date?this.factory.countdown?Math.max(this.time.getTime()/1E3-a.getTime()/1E3,0):a.getTime()/1E3-this.time.getTime()/1E3:this.time},getTime:function(a,b){"undefined"===typeof b&&(b=!0);a||(a=this.getDateObject());console.log(a);var d=a.getHours(),d=[12<d?d-12:0===d?12:d,a.getMinutes()];!0===b&&d.push(a.getSeconds());return this.digitize(d)},getSeconds:function(a){var b=this.getTimeSeconds();a&&(b=60==b?0:b%60);return Math.ceil(b)},getWeeks:function(a){var b= this.getTimeSeconds()/60/60/24/7;a&&(b%=52);return Math.floor(b)},removeLeadingZeros:function(a,g){var d=0,f=[];b.each(g,function(b,e){b<a?d+=parseInt(g[b],10):f.push(g[b])});return 0===d?f:g},addSeconds:function(a){this.time instanceof Date?this.time.setSeconds(this.time.getSeconds()+a):this.time+=a},addSecond:function(){this.addSeconds(1)},subSeconds:function(a){this.time instanceof Date?this.time.setSeconds(this.time.getSeconds()-a):this.time-=a},subSecond:function(){this.subSeconds(1)},toString:function(){return this.getTimeSeconds().toString()}})})(b); (function(b){a.Timer=a.Base.extend({callbacks:{destroy:!1,create:!1,init:!1,interval:!1,start:!1,stop:!1,reset:!1},count:0,factory:!1,interval:1E3,animationRate:1E3,constructor:function(a,b){this.base(b);this.factory=a;this.callback(this.callbacks.init);this.callback(this.callbacks.create)},getElapsed:function(){return this.count*this.interval},getElapsedTime:function(){return new Date(this.time+this.getElapsed())},reset:function(a){clearInterval(this.timer);this.count=0;this._setInterval(a);this.callback(this.callbacks.reset)}, start:function(a){this.factory.running=!0;this._createTimer(a);this.callback(this.callbacks.start)},stop:function(a){this.factory.running=!1;this._clearInterval(a);this.callback(this.callbacks.stop);this.callback(a)},_clearInterval:function(){clearInterval(this.timer)},_createTimer:function(a){this._setInterval(a)},_destroyTimer:function(a){this._clearInterval();this.timer=!1;this.callback(a);this.callback(this.callbacks.destroy)},_interval:function(a){this.callback(this.callbacks.interval);this.callback(a); this.count++},_setInterval:function(a){var b=this;b._interval(a);b.timer=setInterval(function(){b._interval(a)},this.interval)}})})(b);(function(b){a.TwentyFourHourClockFace=a.Face.extend({constructor:function(a,b){this.base(a,b)},build:function(c){var g=this,d=this.factory.$el.find("ul");this.factory.time.time||(this.factory.original=new Date,this.factory.time=new a.Time(this.factory,this.factory.original));c=c?c:this.factory.time.getMilitaryTime(!1,this.showSeconds);c.length>d.length&&b.each(c, function(a,c){g.createList(c)});this.createDivider();this.createDivider();b(this.dividers[0]).insertBefore(this.lists[this.lists.length-2].$el);b(this.dividers[1]).insertBefore(this.lists[this.lists.length-4].$el);this.base()},flip:function(a,b){this.autoIncrement();a=a?a:this.factory.time.getMilitaryTime(!1,this.showSeconds);this.base(a,b)}})})(b);(function(b){a.CounterFace=a.Face.extend({shouldAutoIncrement:!1,constructor:function(a,b){"object"!=("undefined"===typeof b?"undefined":p(b))&&(b={}); a.autoStart=b.autoStart?!0:!1;b.autoStart&&(this.shouldAutoIncrement=!0);a.increment=function(){a.countdown=!1;a.setTime(a.getTime().getTimeSeconds()+1)};a.decrement=function(){a.countdown=!0;var 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