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Hawk Mountain - Wikipedia
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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hawk Mountain</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hawk_Mountain&params=40_38_44_N_75_58_48_W_type:mountain_region:US-PA_scale:100000_source:GNIS"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°38′44″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°58′48″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.64556°N 75.98000°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.64556; -75.98000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Mountain ridge in the Appalachian Mountain chain</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the mountain in Pennsylvania. For the birds of prey refuge, see <a href="/wiki/Hawk_Mountain_Sanctuary" title="Hawk Mountain Sanctuary">Hawk Mountain Sanctuary</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Hawk_Mountain_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Hawk Mountain (disambiguation)">Hawk Mountain (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:24.5em; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Hawk Mountain</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding: 0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hawk_Mountain_Sanctuary,_PA_-_North_Lookout.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Hawk_Mountain_Sanctuary%2C_PA_-_North_Lookout.jpg/272px-Hawk_Mountain_Sanctuary%2C_PA_-_North_Lookout.jpg" decoding="async" width="272" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Hawk_Mountain_Sanctuary%2C_PA_-_North_Lookout.jpg/408px-Hawk_Mountain_Sanctuary%2C_PA_-_North_Lookout.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Hawk_Mountain_Sanctuary%2C_PA_-_North_Lookout.jpg/544px-Hawk_Mountain_Sanctuary%2C_PA_-_North_Lookout.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3850" data-file-height="2567" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding: 0.2em 0em;">View of Hawk Mountain from <a href="/wiki/Hawk_Mountain_Sanctuary" title="Hawk Mountain Sanctuary">Hawk Mountain Sanctuary</a>'s North Lookout in <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Highest point</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Summit" title="Summit">Elevation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,521 ft (464 m)<sup id="cite_ref-Peakbagger_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peakbagger-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Topographic_prominence" title="Topographic prominence">Prominence</a></th><td class="infobox-data">181 ft (55 m)<sup id="cite_ref-Peakbagger_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peakbagger-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Topographic_prominence#Prominence_parentage" title="Topographic prominence">Parent peak</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Pinnacle_(Pennsylvania)" title="The Pinnacle (Pennsylvania)">The Pinnacle</a><sup id="cite_ref-Peakbagger_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peakbagger-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hawk_Mountain&params=40_38_44_N_75_58_48_W_type:mountain_region:US-PA_scale:100000_source:GNIS"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°38′44″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°58′48″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.64556°N 75.98000°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.64556; -75.98000</span></span></span></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-GNIS-MM_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GNIS-MM-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Geography</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.5em 0.2em;"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:272px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:272px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:272px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Pennsylvania_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hawk Mountain is located in Pennsylvania"><img alt="Hawk Mountain is located in Pennsylvania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/USA_Pennsylvania_relief_location_map.svg/272px-USA_Pennsylvania_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="272" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/USA_Pennsylvania_relief_location_map.svg/408px-USA_Pennsylvania_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/USA_Pennsylvania_relief_location_map.svg/544px-USA_Pennsylvania_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1201" data-file-height="805" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:64.201%;left:76.129%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Hawk Mountain"><img alt="Hawk Mountain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:9px;left:-3em"><div>Hawk Mountain</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Berks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Berks County, Pennsylvania">Berks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Schuylkill_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania">Schuylkill</a> counties, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Pennsylvania</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:272px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:272px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:272px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Hawk Mountain is located in the United States"><img alt="Hawk Mountain is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/272px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="272" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/408px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/544px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:36.939%;left:82.582%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Hawk Mountain"><img alt="Hawk Mountain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:9px;left:-3em"><div>Hawk Mountain</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Hawk Mountain (the United States)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mountain_range" title="Mountain range"><span class="nowrap">Parent range</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Blue_Mountain_(Pennsylvania)" title="Blue Mountain (Pennsylvania)">Blue Mountain</a><sup id="cite_ref-Peakbagger_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peakbagger-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Topographic_map" title="Topographic map">Topo map</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">USGS</a> New Ringgold</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Climbing</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Normal_route" title="Normal route"><span class="nowrap">Easiest route</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data">Lookout Trail (hike) <sup id="cite_ref-hmhiking_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hmhiking-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hawk Mountain</b> is a mountain ridge, part of the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Mountain_(Pennsylvania)" title="Blue Mountain (Pennsylvania)">Blue Mountain Ridge</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Mountains" title="Appalachian Mountains">Appalachian Mountain chain</a>, located in central-eastern <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> near <a href="/wiki/Reading,_Pennsylvania" title="Reading, Pennsylvania">Reading</a> and <a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a>. The area includes 13,000 acres (5,300 ha) of protected private and public land, including the 2,600-acre (1,100 ha) <a href="/wiki/Hawk_Mountain_Sanctuary" title="Hawk Mountain Sanctuary">Hawk Mountain Sanctuary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The River of Rocks is visible and accessible from the Sanctuary. The boulders were formed by <a href="/wiki/Periglacial" class="mw-redirect" title="Periglacial">periglacial</a> processes in the <a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a> epoch, or "ice age". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawk_Mountain&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The mountain was previously called North Mountain because it is across the <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley" title="Lehigh Valley">Lehigh Valley</a> from <a href="/wiki/South_Mountain_(Eastern_Pennsylvania)" title="South Mountain (Eastern Pennsylvania)">South Mountain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-name_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-name-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1929, the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Game_Commission" title="Pennsylvania Game Commission">Pennsylvania Game Commission</a> offered hunters $5 for every <a href="/wiki/Northern_Goshawk" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Goshawk">goshawk</a> shot during migrating season,<sup id="cite_ref-chrono_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrono-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as the birds were considered pests. </p><p>In 1932, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Pough" title="Richard Pough">Richard Pough</a> (a birder and photographer from Philadelphia) photographed hundreds of killed hawks and published these photos in <i>Bird Lore</i>, the predecessor to <i><a href="/wiki/Audubon_(magazine)" title="Audubon (magazine)">Audubon</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-chrono_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrono-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1934, after decades of hawk and eagle slaughter on the ridge, <a href="/wiki/Rosalie_Edge" title="Rosalie Edge">Rosalie Edge</a> unilaterally ended the annual shoot by buying the property, changing the name of the mountain to the present one,<sup id="cite_ref-name_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-name-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and turning it into a sanctuary. Hawk Mountain Sanctuary was incorporated in 1938 and began year-round operations in 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-chrono_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrono-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Game Commission bounty was terminated in 1951, although birds of prey continued to face threats, including from chemical pesticides like <a href="/wiki/DDT" title="DDT">DDT</a>. Bird counts have been taken at Hawk Mountain since the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, with the Sanctuary counting its millionth raptor on October 8, 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-chrono_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chrono-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scouting_and_Civil_Air_Patrol">Scouting and Civil Air Patrol</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawk_Mountain&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Scouting and Civil Air Patrol"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The mountain is also home to the <a href="/wiki/Hawk_Mountain_Council" title="Hawk Mountain Council">Hawk Mountain Council</a> and Hawk Mountain Camp <sup id="cite_ref-hmsr_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hmsr-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Air_Patrol" title="Civil Air Patrol">Civil Air Patrol</a>'s Colonel Phillip Neuweiler Ranger Training Facility known as the <a href="/wiki/Hawk_Mountain_Ranger_School" title="Hawk Mountain Ranger School">Hawk Mountain Ranger School</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawk_Mountain&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 230px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Overlook_-_Hawk_Mountain_Sanctuary,_PA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hawk Mountain viewed from a rocky overlook at Hawk Mountain Sanctuary"><img alt="Hawk Mountain viewed from a rocky overlook at Hawk Mountain Sanctuary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Overlook_-_Hawk_Mountain_Sanctuary%2C_PA.jpg/225px-Overlook_-_Hawk_Mountain_Sanctuary%2C_PA.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Overlook_-_Hawk_Mountain_Sanctuary%2C_PA.jpg/338px-Overlook_-_Hawk_Mountain_Sanctuary%2C_PA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Overlook_-_Hawk_Mountain_Sanctuary%2C_PA.jpg/450px-Overlook_-_Hawk_Mountain_Sanctuary%2C_PA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3086" data-file-height="2057" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hawk Mountain viewed from a rocky overlook at <a href="/wiki/Hawk_Mountain_Sanctuary" title="Hawk Mountain Sanctuary">Hawk Mountain Sanctuary</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 230px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:River_of_rocks_at_the_Hawk_Mountain,_Pennsylvania_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="River of Rocks"><img alt="River of Rocks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/River_of_rocks_at_the_Hawk_Mountain%2C_Pennsylvania_2007.jpg/225px-River_of_rocks_at_the_Hawk_Mountain%2C_Pennsylvania_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/River_of_rocks_at_the_Hawk_Mountain%2C_Pennsylvania_2007.jpg/338px-River_of_rocks_at_the_Hawk_Mountain%2C_Pennsylvania_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/River_of_rocks_at_the_Hawk_Mountain%2C_Pennsylvania_2007.jpg/450px-River_of_rocks_at_the_Hawk_Mountain%2C_Pennsylvania_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="864" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">River of Rocks</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawk_Mountain&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Peakbagger-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Peakbagger_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peakbagger_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peakbagger_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peakbagger_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=7562">"Hawk Mountain, Pennsylvania"</a>. <i>Peakbagger.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-08-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Peakbagger.com&rft.atitle=Hawk+Mountain%2C+Pennsylvania&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.peakbagger.com%2Fpeak.aspx%3Fpid%3D7562&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawk+Mountain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GNIS-MM-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GNIS-MM_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1192591">"Hawk Mountain"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">Geographic Names Information System</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">United States Department of the Interior</a>. 1979-08-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-08-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hawk+Mountain&rft.btitle=Geographic+Names+Information+System&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey%2C+United+States+Department+of+the+Interior&rft.date=1979-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedits.nationalmap.gov%2Fapps%2Fgaz-domestic%2Fpublic%2Fsearch%2Fnames%2F1192591&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawk+Mountain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hmhiking-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hmhiking_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081022175846/http://www.hawkmountain.org/index.php?pr=Hiking">"Welcome to Hawk Mountain - Hiking"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hawk_Mountain_Sanctuary" title="Hawk Mountain Sanctuary">Hawk Mountain Sanctuary</a> website</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hawkmountain.org/index.php?pr=Hiking">the original</a> on 2008-10-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-08-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hawk+Mountain+Sanctuary+website&rft.atitle=Welcome+to+Hawk+Mountain+-+Hiking&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhawkmountain.org%2Findex.php%3Fpr%3DHiking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawk+Mountain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hawkmountain.org/index.php?pr=The_Sanctuary">"The Hawk Mountain Landscape"</a>. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Hawk+Mountain+Landscape&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hawkmountain.org%2Findex.php%3Fpr%3DThe_Sanctuary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawk+Mountain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-name-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-name_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-name_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLillard,_David2002" class="citation book cs1">Lillard, David (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XRsC_EBRPEwC&pg=PA53"><i>Appalachian Trail Names: Origins of Place Names Along the AT</i></a>. Stackpole Books. p. 53. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8117-2672-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8117-2672-X"><bdi>0-8117-2672-X</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-09-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Appalachian+Trail+Names%3A+Origins+of+Place+Names+Along+the+AT&rft.pages=53&rft.pub=Stackpole+Books&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-8117-2672-X&rft.au=Lillard%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXRsC_EBRPEwC%26pg%3DPA53&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawk+Mountain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chrono-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chrono_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chrono_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chrono_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chrono_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110501112453/http://hawkmountain.org/media/Chronology_Updated.pdf">"Hawk Mountain Chronology"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. March 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hawkmountain.org/media/Chronology_Updated.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 1 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hawk+Mountain+Chronology&rft.date=2009-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhawkmountain.org%2Fmedia%2FChronology_Updated.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawk+Mountain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hmsr-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hmsr_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hmsr.org/">"Hawk Mountain Scout Reservation"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-08-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hawk+Mountain+Scout+Reservation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hmsr.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawk+Mountain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mountains_of_Pennsylvania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mountains of Pennsylvania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mountains_of_Pennsylvania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mountains of <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Mountains" title="Allegheny Mountains">Allegheny Mountains</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Front" title="Allegheny Front">Allegheny Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Mountain_(Pennsylvania)" title="Allegheny Mountain (Pennsylvania)">Allegheny Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bald_Eagle_Mountain" title="Bald Eagle Mountain">Bald Eagle Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Knob_(Pennsylvania)" title="Blue Knob (Pennsylvania)">Blue Knob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brush_Mountain_(Blair_County,_Pennsylvania)" title="Brush Mountain (Blair County, Pennsylvania)">Brush Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Point" title="Herman Point">Herman Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinton_Knob" title="Kinton Knob">Kinton Knob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Hill_(Pennsylvania)" title="Laurel Hill (Pennsylvania)">Laurel Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Davis_(Pennsylvania)" title="Mount Davis (Pennsylvania)">Mount Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut_Ridge_(Laurel_Highlands)" title="Chestnut Ridge (Laurel Highlands)">Chestnut Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negro_Mountain" title="Negro Mountain">Negro Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Mountain_(Pennsylvania)" title="North Mountain (Pennsylvania)">North Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Knob_(Pennsylvania)" title="Pine Knob (Pennsylvania)">Pine Knob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritchey_Knob" title="Ritchey Knob">Ritchey Knob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schaefer_Head" title="Schaefer Head">Schaefer Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf_Knob" title="Sugarloaf Knob">Sugarloaf Knob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wills_Mountain" title="Wills Mountain">Wills Mountain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Plateau" title="Allegheny Plateau">Allegheny Plateau</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ridge_Mountain,_Pennsylvania" title="Blue Ridge Mountain, Pennsylvania">Blue Ridge Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camelback_Mountain_(Big_Pocono)" title="Camelback Mountain (Big Pocono)">Camelback Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elk_Hill_(Pennsylvania)" title="Elk Hill (Pennsylvania)">Elk Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endless_Mountains" title="Endless Mountains">Endless Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forkston_Mountain" title="Forkston Mountain">Forkston Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller_Mountain_(Wyoming_County,_Pennsylvania)" title="Miller Mountain (Wyoming County, Pennsylvania)">Miller Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Ararat_(Pennsylvania)" title="Mount Ararat (Pennsylvania)">Mount Ararat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pisgah,_Bradford_County,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Pisgah, Bradford County, Pennsylvania">Mount Pisgah (Bradford County)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penobscot_Knob" title="Penobscot Knob">Penobscot Knob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocono_Mountains" title="Pocono Mountains">Pocono Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Rock_Mountain" title="Red Rock Mountain">Red Rock Mountain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ridge_Mountains" title="Blue Ridge Mountains">Blue Ridge Mountains</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Mountain_(Maryland_and_Pennsylvania)" title="South Mountain (Maryland and Pennsylvania)">South Mountain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reading_Prong" title="Reading Prong">Reading Prong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Applebutter_Hill" title="Applebutter Hill">Applebutter Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut_Hill_(Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania)" title="Chestnut Hill (Northampton County, Pennsylvania)">Chestnut Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christines_Hill" title="Christines Hill">Christines Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focht_Hill" title="Focht Hill">Focht Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexenkopf_Hill" title="Hexenkopf Hill">Hexenkopf Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirchberg_(Pennsylvania)" title="Kirchberg (Pennsylvania)">Kirchberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohlberg_(Pennsylvania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kohlberg (Pennsylvania)">Kohlberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Mountain" title="Lehigh Mountain">Lehigh Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Hill_(Pennsylvania)" title="Morgan Hill (Pennsylvania)">Morgan Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pektor_Hill" title="Pektor Hill">Pektor Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saucon_Hill" title="Saucon Hill">Saucon Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Mountain_(Eastern_Pennsylvania)" title="South Mountain (Eastern Pennsylvania)">South Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swoveberg" title="Swoveberg">Swoveberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ridge-and-Valley_Appalachians" title="Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians">Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bake_Oven_Knob" title="Bake Oven Knob">Bake Oven Knob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bald_Mountain_(Pennsylvania)" title="Bald Mountain (Pennsylvania)">Bald Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Mountain_(Carbon_County,_Pennsylvania)" title="Bear Mountain (Carbon County, Pennsylvania)">Bear Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Pond_Mountains" title="Bear Pond Mountains">Bear Pond Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Mountain_(Pennsylvania)" title="Big Mountain (Pennsylvania)">Big Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Savage_Mountain" title="Big Savage Mountain">Big Savage Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Mountain_(Pennsylvania)" title="Blue Mountain (Pennsylvania)">Blue Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarks_Knob" title="Clarks Knob">Clarks Knob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Mountain_(Pennsylvania)" title="Cross Mountain (Pennsylvania)">Cross Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunning_Mountain" title="Dunning Mountain">Dunning Mountain</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hawk Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Hill_(Pennsylvania)" title="Martin Hill (Pennsylvania)">Martin Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Minsi" title="Mount Minsi">Mount Minsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesquehoning_Mountain" title="Nesquehoning Mountain">Nesquehoning Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parnell_Knob" title="Parnell Knob">Parnell Knob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pinnacle_(Pennsylvania)" title="The Pinnacle (Pennsylvania)">The Pinnacle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savage_Mountain" title="Savage Mountain">Savage Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Mountain" title="Sharp Mountain">Sharp Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sideling_Hill" title="Sideling Hill">Sideling Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscarora_Mountain" title="Tuscarora Mountain">Tuscarora Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tussey_Mountain" title="Tussey Mountain">Tussey Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamsburg_Mountain" title="Williamsburg Mountain">Williamsburg Mountain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buck_Mountain_(Pennsylvania)" title="Buck Mountain (Pennsylvania)">Buck Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Mountain" title="Buckingham Mountain">Buckingham Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler_Knob" title="Butler Knob">Butler Knob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catawissa_Mountain" title="Catawissa Mountain">Catawissa Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Mountain" title="Central Mountain">Central Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conewago_Mountains" title="Conewago Mountains">Conewago Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conococheague_Mountain" title="Conococheague Mountain">Conococheague Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haycock_Mountain" title="Haycock Mountain">Haycock Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haystack_Mountain_(Pennsylvania)" title="Haystack Mountain (Pennsylvania)">Haystack Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacks_Mountain" title="Jacks Mountain">Jacks Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCauley_Mountain_(Pennsylvania)" title="McCauley Mountain (Pennsylvania)">McCauley Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moosic_Mountains" title="Moosic Mountains">Moosic Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Nittany" title="Mount Nittany">Mount Nittany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pisgah,_Carbon_County,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Pisgah, Carbon County, Pennsylvania">Mount Pisgah (Carbon County)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nescopeck_Mountain" title="Nescopeck Mountain">Nescopeck Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osterhout_Mountain" title="Osterhout Mountain">Osterhout Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peters_Mountain_(Pennsylvania)" title="Peters Mountain (Pennsylvania)">Peters Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pimple_Hill" title="Pimple Hill">Pimple Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisgah_Mountain" title="Pisgah Mountain">Pisgah Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidneys_Knob" title="Sidneys Knob">Sidneys Knob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_Hill_(Pennsylvania)" title="Turkey Hill (Pennsylvania)">Turkey Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watchung_Outliers" title="Watchung Outliers">Watchung Outliers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐8dkhh Cached time: 20241122165205 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.647 seconds Real time usage: 0.919 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3620/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 62610/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5172/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 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