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GNIS wurde vom <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a> in Zusammenarbeit mit dem <a href="/wiki/United_States_Board_on_Geographic_Names" title="United States Board on Geographic Names">United States Board on Geographic Names</a> (BGN) aufgebaut, um die Standardisierung der Namensgebung geographischer Objekte voranzutreiben. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Inhalt_der_Datenbank"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Inhalt der Datenbank</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Andere_Behörden_zur_Namensbestimmung_geographischer_Orte"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Andere Behörden zur Namensbestimmung geographischer Orte</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Namensänderungen"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Namensänderungen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Publikationen_zum_Thema"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Publikationen zum Thema</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Siehe_auch"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Siehe auch</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inhalt_der_Datenbank">Inhalt der Datenbank</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geographic_Names_Information_System&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Inhalt der Datenbank" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geographic_Names_Information_System&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Inhalt der Datenbank"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Datenbank enthält die Benennungen geographischer Objekte und Verweise auf <a href="/wiki/Topografische_Karte" title="Topografische Karte">topographische Karten</a>, einschließlich von Informationen über die <a href="/wiki/Geodaten" title="Geodaten">geographische Lage</a> und bibliographische Nachweise. Bücher und historische <a href="/wiki/Kartographie" class="mw-redirect" title="Kartographie">Karten</a>, durch welche die Existenz eines geographischen Objektes bestätigt wird, sind in der Datenbank verzeichnet, einschließlich abweichender historischer oder alternativer, inoffizieller Benennungen. </p><p>Ende 2014 enthielt GNIS 2.726.567 Namen für 2.268.566 geographische Objekte in den USA.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die GNIS Datenbank verwendet 63 breite, historisch gewachsene Kategorien, <i>feature classes</i> (früher <i>feature types</i>), wie beispielsweise „stream“ für fließende Gewässer, „populated places“ (ppl) für Städte und bewohnte Orte, „lake“ für Seen usw.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerycaption">Verbreitungskarten für Namen in GNIS</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:GNIS_map_Coulee_vs._Bayou_(4134811651).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Geografische Objekte mit Namensbestandteilen „Coulee“ (orange) oder „Bayou“ (blau)"><img alt="Geografische Objekte mit Namensbestandteilen „Coulee“ (orange) oder „Bayou“ (blau)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/GNIS_map_Coulee_vs._Bayou_%284134811651%29.jpg/120px-GNIS_map_Coulee_vs._Bayou_%284134811651%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/GNIS_map_Coulee_vs._Bayou_%284134811651%29.jpg/180px-GNIS_map_Coulee_vs._Bayou_%284134811651%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/GNIS_map_Coulee_vs._Bayou_%284134811651%29.jpg/240px-GNIS_map_Coulee_vs._Bayou_%284134811651%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="956" data-file-height="661" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Geografische Objekte mit Namensbestandteilen „Coulee“ (orange) oder „<a href="/wiki/Bayou" title="Bayou">Bayou</a>“ (blau)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:GNIS_map_Branch_vs._Run_vs._Brook_(4134813569).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Namensbestandteile „Branch“ (violet), „Run“ (grün) oder „Brook“ (orange) bei fließenden Gewässern (feature class „stream“)"><img alt="Namensbestandteile „Branch“ (violet), „Run“ (grün) oder „Brook“ (orange) bei fließenden Gewässern (feature class „stream“)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/GNIS_map_Branch_vs._Run_vs._Brook_%284134813569%29.jpg/120px-GNIS_map_Branch_vs._Run_vs._Brook_%284134813569%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/GNIS_map_Branch_vs._Run_vs._Brook_%284134813569%29.jpg/180px-GNIS_map_Branch_vs._Run_vs._Brook_%284134813569%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/GNIS_map_Branch_vs._Run_vs._Brook_%284134813569%29.jpg/240px-GNIS_map_Branch_vs._Run_vs._Brook_%284134813569%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="956" data-file-height="661" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Namensbestandteile „Branch“ (violet), „Run“ (grün) oder „Brook“ (orange) bei fließenden Gewässern (feature class „stream“)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:GNIS_map_Lake_vs._Pond_(4135570896).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Namensbestandteile „lake“ (orange) oder „pond“ (blau) bei Seen (feature class „lake“)"><img alt="Namensbestandteile „lake“ (orange) oder „pond“ (blau) bei Seen (feature class „lake“)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/GNIS_map_Lake_vs._Pond_%284135570896%29.jpg/120px-GNIS_map_Lake_vs._Pond_%284135570896%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/GNIS_map_Lake_vs._Pond_%284135570896%29.jpg/180px-GNIS_map_Lake_vs._Pond_%284135570896%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/GNIS_map_Lake_vs._Pond_%284135570896%29.jpg/240px-GNIS_map_Lake_vs._Pond_%284135570896%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="956" data-file-height="661" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Namensbestandteile „lake“ (orange) oder „pond“ (blau) bei Seen (feature class „lake“)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:GNIS_map_ville-burg_(4135571138).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Namensbestandteile „-ville“ (orange) oder „-burg“ (blau) bei bewohnten Orten (feature class „ppl“)"><img alt="Namensbestandteile „-ville“ (orange) oder „-burg“ (blau) bei bewohnten Orten (feature class „ppl“)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/GNIS_map_ville-burg_%284135571138%29.jpg/120px-GNIS_map_ville-burg_%284135571138%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/GNIS_map_ville-burg_%284135571138%29.jpg/180px-GNIS_map_ville-burg_%284135571138%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/GNIS_map_ville-burg_%284135571138%29.jpg/240px-GNIS_map_ville-burg_%284135571138%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="956" data-file-height="661" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Namensbestandteile „-ville“ (orange) oder „-burg“ (blau) bei bewohnten Orten (feature class „ppl“)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Andere_Behörden_zur_Namensbestimmung_geographischer_Orte"><span id="Andere_Beh.C3.B6rden_zur_Namensbestimmung_geographischer_Orte"></span>Andere Behörden zur Namensbestimmung geographischer Orte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geographic_Names_Information_System&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Andere Behörden zur Namensbestimmung geographischer Orte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geographic_Names_Information_System&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Andere Behörden zur Namensbestimmung geographischer Orte"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Das <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_the_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Bureau of the Census">Bureau of the Census</a> legt <i><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">Census-designated places</a></i> fest, die aus mehreren im GNIS genannten Örtlichkeiten bestehen können.</li> <li>Die <i>U.S. Postal Service Publication 28</i> legt Standards für die Adressierung von Post fest. Dabei werden durch den Postal Service zweistellige Buchstabencodes festgelegt, die den <a href="/wiki/Bundesstaat_der_Vereinigten_Staaten" title="Bundesstaat der Vereinigten Staaten">Bundesstaat</a> bezeichnen, sowie feste Abkürzungen für Straßen, wie etwa <i>Boulevard</i> (BLVD) und <i>Street</i> (ST) oder nachgeordnete Unterscheidungsmerkmale, wie etwa <i>Suite</i> (STE).</li> <li>Der Name der <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">U.S. Postal Service</a> Postämter wurde früher zur Bestimmung von Ortsnamen genutzt.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Namensänderungen"><span id="Namens.C3.A4nderungen"></span>Namensänderungen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geographic_Names_Information_System&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Namensänderungen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geographic_Names_Information_System&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Namensänderungen"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vorschläge zur Änderung von Benennungen geographischer Objekte können an das GNIS gerichtet werden, wobei der Nachweis erbracht werden muss, dass der Vorschlag seine Berechtigung hat; die Vorlage von Unterstützerlisten ist dabei erforderlich. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publikationen_zum_Thema">Publikationen zum Thema</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geographic_Names_Information_System&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Publikationen zum Thema" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geographic_Names_Information_System&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Publikationen zum Thema"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_the_Interior" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of the Interior">U.S. Department of the Interior</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Geological_Survey" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Geological Survey">U.S. Geological Survey</a>, National Mapping Division, <i>Digital Gazeteer: Users Manual,</i> (Reston, Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey, 1994).</li> <li>Heat Moon, William Least, <i>Blue Highways: A Journey Into America</i>, (Boston: Little Brown and Company, 1982).</li> <li>Jouris, David, <i>All Over The Map</i>, (Berkeley, California: Ten Speed Press, 1994.).</li> <li>Report: "Countries, Dependencies, Areas Of Special Sovereignty, And Their Principal Administrative Divisions," Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS 10-4.</li> <li>Report: "Principles, Policies, and Procedures: Domestic Geographic Names," U.S. Board of Geographic Names, 1997.</li> <li><i>U.S. Postal Service Publication 28</i>, November 2000.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geographic_Names_Information_System&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Siehe auch" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geographic_Names_Information_System&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Siehe auch"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GEOnet_Names_Server" title="GEOnet Names Server">GEOnet Names Server</a>, eine ähnliche Datenbank für Gebiete außerhalb der Vereinigten Staaten</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geographical_Names_Board_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geographical Names Board of Canada (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Geographical Names Board of Canada</a>, eine ähnliche Einrichtung für <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geographic_Names_Information_System&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geographic_Names_Information_System&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.usgs.gov/">Geographic Names Information System</a> (englisch)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geographic_Names_Information_System&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geographic_Names_Information_System&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.usgs.gov/publications/docs/BGN%20Annual%20Report%20FY2014.pdf"><i>Annual Report To the Secretary of the Interior, Fiscal Year 2014.</i></a> United States Board on Geographic Names (BGN),<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 29. Oktober 2015</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AGeographic+Names+Information+System&rft.title=Annual+Report+To+the+Secretary+of+the+Interior%2C+Fiscal+Year+2014&rft.description=Annual+Report+To+the+Secretary+of+the+Interior%2C+Fiscal+Year+2014&rft.identifier=&rft.publisher=United+States+Board+on+Geographic+Names+%28BGN%29&rft.date="> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.usgs.gov/domestic/faqs.htm">Domestic Names – Frequently Asked Questions 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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Geographic Names Information System" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Geographic Names Information System" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Geographic Names Information System" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Geographic Names Information System" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="سامانه اطلاعات نام‌های جغرافیایی – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سامانه اطلاعات نام‌های جغرافیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Geographic Names Information System" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNIS" title="GNIS – Nordfriesisch" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="GNIS" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Nordfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Geographic Names Information System" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="भौगोलिक नाम सूचना प्रणाली – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भौगोलिक नाम सूचना प्रणाली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informacijski_sustav_zemljopisnih_imena" title="Informacijski sustav zemljopisnih imena – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Informacijski sustav zemljopisnih imena" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Geographic Names Information System" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%AB%D5%B6%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Աշխարհագրական անունների ինֆորմացիոն համակարգ – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աշխարհագրական անունների ինֆորմացիոն համակարգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Geographic Names Information System" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Geographic Names Information System" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0" title="地名情報システム – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地名情報システム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="გეოგრაფიული სახელწოდებების საინფორმაციო სისტემა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გეოგრაფიული სახელწოდებების საინფორმაციო სისტემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%AA%85_%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4_%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C" title="지명 정보 시스템 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지명 정보 시스템" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_Maklumat_Nama_Geografi" title="Sistem Maklumat Nama Geografi – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sistem Maklumat Nama Geografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System – Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Geographic Names Information System" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Geographic Names Information System" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Geographic Names Information System" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Geographic Names Information System" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Geographic Names Information System" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_(%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90)" title="Информационная система географических названий (США) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Информационная система географических названий (США)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System – Schottisch" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Geographic Names Information System" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schottisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Geographic Names Information System" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geografski_informacijski_sistem_imen" title="Geografski informacijski sistem imen – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Geografski informacijski sistem imen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Информациони систем географских имена – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Информациони систем географских имена" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co%C4%9Frafi_Adlar_Bilgi_Sistemi" title="Coğrafi Adlar Bilgi Sistemi – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Coğrafi Adlar Bilgi Sistemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2" title="Інформаційна система географічних назв – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Інформаційна система географічних назв" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%DA%BA_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="جغرافیائی ناموں کا نظام معلومات – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جغرافیائی ناموں کا نظام معلومات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_Th%C3%B4ng_tin_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Ba_danh" title="Hệ thống Thông tin Địa danh – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hệ thống Thông tin Địa danh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="地名信息系统 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="地名信息系统" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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