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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="အပွိုင်အငုဲင်ꩻ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">အပွိုင်အငုဲင်ꩻ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=blk.wikipedia.org&uselang=blk" class=""><span>လူႏတန်ꩻ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%80%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D%3A%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9F%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="အကောင့်တစ်ခုကို ဖန်တီးပြီး ဝင်ရောက်ရန် သင့်အား တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ မဟုတ်ပါ။" class=""><span>ဖန်ဆင်ꩻအကောက်</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F&returnto=%E1%80%80%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D%3A%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9F%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>နွို့အကောက်</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="လွိုက်ခရာႏအထဲင်းဖိုင်ႏ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="နမ်းပဲင်ႏ ကိရိယာႏဖုံႏ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">နမ်းပဲင်ႏ ကိရိယာႏဖုံႏ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="ကေားသုင်ꩻသား မီနူး" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=blk.wikipedia.org&uselang=blk"><span>လူႏတန်ꩻ</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>ပံ့ပိုးရန်</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%80%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D%3A%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9F%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="အကောင့်တစ်ခုကို ဖန်တီးပြီး ဝင်ရောက်ရန် သင့်အား တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ မဟုတ်ပါ။"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ဖန်ဆင်ꩻအကောက်</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F&returnto=%E1%80%80%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D%3A%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9F%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>နွို့အကောက်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ထွက်ပြီးသား တည်းဖြတ်သူများအတွက် စာမျက်နှာများ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF:%E1%80%84%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%BD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA" aria-label="လွူꩻထွားထဲင်း မွဉ်းဖျင်ခရာႏအထဲင်း"><span>လွူꩻထွားထဲင်းအသွုပ်</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ တည်းဖြတ်မှုများအကြောင်း ဆွေးနွေးချက် [n]" accesskey="n"><span>အိုင်ကိုမ်ဒေါ့ꩻရီ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဆိုဒ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">ကဏ္ဍ</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">ဂေဟစနိစ်</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ၈၆ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">၈၆ ဘာႏသာႏငဝ်းငွါဖိုင်ႏ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%90%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Акатегориа:Аекосистемақәа – အဘ်ခါဇီရာ" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Акатегориа:Аекосистемақәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="အဘ်ခါဇီရာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:Ekostelsels" title="Kategorie:Ekostelsels – အာဖရိကန်" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kategorie:Ekostelsels" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="အာဖရိကန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:%C3%96kos%C3%BCsteem" title="Kategorie:Ökosüsteem – ဆွစ် ဂျာမန်" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kategorie:Ökosüsteem" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ဆွစ် ဂျာမန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Ecosistemas" title="Categoría:Ecosistemas – အာရာဂွန်" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Categoría:Ecosistemas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="အာရာဂွန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="تصنيف:أنظمة بيئية – အာရဗီ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تصنيف:أنظمة بيئية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="အာရဗီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%87" title="تصنيف:انظمه البيئه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تصنيف:انظمه البيئه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Ecosistema" title="Categoría:Ecosistema – အက်စ်တိုးရီးယား" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Categoría:Ecosistema" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်တိုးရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kateqoriya:Ekosisteml%C9%99r" title="Kateqoriya:Ekosistemlər – အဇာဘိုင်ဂျန်" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kateqoriya:Ekosistemlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="အဇာဘိုင်ဂျန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Категория:Экосистемалар – ဘက်ရှ်ကာ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Категория:Экосистемалар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ဘက်ရှ်ကာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:%C3%96kosystem" title="Kategorie:Ökosystem – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kategorie:Ökosystem" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Экасістэмы – ဘီလာရုစ်" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Катэгорыя:Экасістэмы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ဘီလာရုစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Экасыстэмы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Катэгорыя:Экасыстэмы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Категория:Екосистеми – ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယား" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Категория:Екосистеми" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE" title="श्रेणी:इकोसिस्टम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="श्रेणी:इकोसिस्टम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="বিষয়শ্রেণী:বাস্তুতন্ত্র – ဘင်္ဂါလီ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিষয়শ্রেণী:বাস্তুতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ဘင်္ဂါလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Ekosistemi" title="Kategorija:Ekosistemi – ဘော့စ်နီးယား" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kategorija:Ekosistemi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ဘော့စ်နီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Ecosistemes" title="Categoria:Ecosistemes – ကတ်တလန်" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Categoria:Ecosistemes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ကတ်တလန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:Ekosyst%C3%A9my" title="Kategorie:Ekosystémy – ချက်" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kategorie:Ekosystémy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ချက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%C4%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Категори:Экосистемăсем – ချူဗက်ရှ်" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Категори:Экосистемăсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ချူဗက်ရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:%C3%98kosystemer" title="Kategori:Økosystemer – ဒိန်းမတ်" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kategori:Økosystemer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ဒိန်းမတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:%C3%96kosystem" title="Kategorie:Ökosystem – ဂျာမန်" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kategorie:Ökosystem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ဂျာမန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Ekosistemi" title="Kategori:Ekosistemi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kategori:Ekosistemi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1:%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Κατηγορία:Οικοσυστήματα – ဂရိ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατηγορία:Οικοσυστήματα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ဂရိ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ecosystems" title="Category:Ecosystems – အင်္ဂလိပ်" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Category:Ecosystems" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="အင်္ဂလိပ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorio:Ekosistemo" title="Kategorio:Ekosistemo – အက်စ်ပရန်တို" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kategorio:Ekosistemo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်ပရန်တို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Ecosistemas" title="Categoría:Ecosistemas – စပိန်" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Categoría:Ecosistemas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="စပိန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategoria:Ekosistemak" title="Kategoria:Ekosistemak – ဘာစ်ခ်" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kategoria:Ekosistemak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ဘာစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87:%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="رده:بوم‌سازگان‌ها – ပါရှန်" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رده:بوم‌سازگان‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ပါရှန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luokka:Ekosysteemi" title="Luokka:Ekosysteemi – ဖင်လန်" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luokka:Ekosysteemi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ဖင်လန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:%C3%89cosyst%C3%A8me" title="Catégorie:Écosystème – ပြင်သစ်" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Catégorie:Écosystème" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ပြင်သစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Ecosistemas" title="Categoría:Ecosistemas – ဂါလီစီယာ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Categoría:Ecosistemas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ဂါလီစီယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="קטגוריה:מערכות אקולוגיות – ဟီဘရူး" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קטגוריה:מערכות אקולוגיות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ဟီဘရူး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="श्रेणी:पारितंत्र – ဟိန်ဒူ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="श्रेणी:पारितंत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ဟိန်ဒူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Ekosustavi" title="Kategorija:Ekosustavi – ခရိုအေးရှား" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kategorija:Ekosustavi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ခရိုအေးရှား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1:%D4%B7%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կատեգորիա:Էկոհամակարգեր – အာမေးနီးယား" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կատեգորիա:Էկոհամակարգեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="အာမေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Ecosytemas" title="Categoria:Ecosytemas – အင်တာလင်ဂွါ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Categoria:Ecosytemas" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="အင်တာလင်ဂွါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Ekosistem" title="Kategori:Ekosistem – အင်ဒိုနီးရှား" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kategori:Ekosistem" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="အင်ဒိုနီးရှား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_ekosistema" title="Kategoria:Dagiti ekosistema – အီလိုကို" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kategoria:Dagiti ekosistema" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="အီလိုကို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Ecosistemi" title="Categoria:Ecosistemi – အီတလီ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Categoria:Ecosistemi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="အီတလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%B3%BB" title="Category:生態系 – ဂျပန်" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Category:生態系" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ဂျပန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კატეგორია:ეკოსისტემები – ဂျော်ဂျီယာ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კატეგორია:ეკოსისტემები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ဂျော်ဂျီယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Санат:Экожүйелер – ကာဇာချ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Санат:Экожүйелер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ကာဇာချ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%83%9D%ED%83%9C%EA%B3%84" title="분류:생태계 – ကိုရီးယား" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="분류:생태계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ကိုရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:Ekos%C3%AEstem" title="Kategorî:Ekosîstem – ကဒ်" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kategorî:Ekosîstem" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ကဒ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Oecosystemata" title="Categoria:Oecosystemata – လက်တင်" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Categoria:Oecosystemata" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="လက်တင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:Ekosystemer" title="Kategorie:Ekosystemer – လူဇင်ဘတ်" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kategorie:Ekosystemer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="လူဇင်ဘတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Ekosistema" title="Kategorija:Ekosistema – လစ်သူဝေးနီးယား" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kategorija:Ekosistema" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="လစ်သူဝေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Ekosist%C4%93mas" title="Kategorija:Ekosistēmas – လတ်ဗီးယား" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kategorija:Ekosistēmas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="လတ်ဗီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5:%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Категорие:Экосистематне – မို့ခ်ရှာ" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Категорие:Экосистематне" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="မို့ခ်ရှာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Категорија:Екосистеми – မက်ဆီဒိုးနီးယား" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Категорија:Екосистеми" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="မက်ဆီဒိုးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="വർഗ്ഗം:ആവാസവ്യവസ്ഥകൾ – မလေယာလမ်" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വർഗ്ഗം:ആവാസവ്യവസ്ഥകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="မလေယာလမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Ангилал:Экосистем – မွန်ဂိုလီးယား" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ангилал:Экосистем" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="မွန်ဂိုလီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Ekosistem" title="Kategori:Ekosistem – မလေး" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kategori:Ekosistem" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="မလေး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Ekosistemi" title="Kategorija:Ekosistemi – မော်လ်တာ" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kategorija:Ekosistemi" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="မော်လ်တာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D:%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9F%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ကဏ္ဍ:ဂေဟစနစ်များ – မြန်မာ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကဏ္ဍ:ဂေဟစနစ်များ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="မြန်မာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:%C3%98kosystem" title="Kategori:Økosystem – နော်ဝေ နီးနောစ်" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kategori:Økosystem" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="နော်ဝေ နီးနောစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Ecosist%C3%A8ma" title="Categoria:Ecosistèma – အိုစီတန်" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Categoria:Ecosistèma" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="အိုစီတန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Ecossistemas" title="Categoria:Ecossistemas – ပေါ်တူဂီ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Categoria:Ecossistemas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ပေါ်တူဂီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorie:Ecosisteme" title="Categorie:Ecosisteme – ရိုမေနီယား" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Categorie:Ecosisteme" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ရိုမေနီယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Ecosisteme" title="Categoria:Ecosisteme – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Categoria:Ecosisteme" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Категория:Экосистемы – ရုရှ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Категория:Экосистемы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ရုရှ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ecoseestems" title="Category:Ecoseestems – စကော့တ်" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Category:Ecoseestems" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="စကော့တ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategoriija:Ekosystemat" title="Kategoriija:Ekosystemat – မြောက် ဆာမိ" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Kategoriija:Ekosystemat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="မြောက် ဆာမိ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Ekosistem" title="Kategorija:Ekosistem – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kategorija:Ekosistem" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:පරිසර පද්ධති – စင်ဟာလာ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:පරිසර පද්ධති" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="စင်ဟာလာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ecosystems" title="Category:Ecosystems – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Category:Ecosystems" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Ekosyst%C3%A9my" title="Kategória:Ekosystémy – ဆလိုဗက်" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kategória:Ekosystémy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ဆလိုဗက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Ekosistemi" title="Kategorija:Ekosistemi – ဆလိုဗေးနီးယား" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kategorija:Ekosistemi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ဆလိုဗေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luokka:Ekosysteemeh" title="Luokka:Ekosysteemeh – အီနာရီ ဆာမိ" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Luokka:Ekosysteemeh" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="အီနာရီ ဆာမိ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategoria:Ekosisteme" title="Kategoria:Ekosisteme – အယ်လ်ဘေးနီးယား" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kategoria:Ekosisteme" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="အယ်လ်ဘေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Категорија:Екосистем – ဆားဘီးယား" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Категорија:Екосистем" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ဆားဘီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பகுப்பு:சூழல் மண்டலம் – တမီးလ်" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பகுப்பு:சூழல் மண்டலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="တမီးလ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A8" title="หมวดหมู่:ระบบนิเวศ – ထိုင်း" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หมวดหมู่:ระบบนิเวศ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ထိုင်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori%C3%BDa:Ekoulgamlar" title="Kategoriýa:Ekoulgamlar – တာ့ခ်မင်နစ္စတန်" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kategoriýa:Ekoulgamlar" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="တာ့ခ်မင်နစ္စတန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_ekosistema" title="Kategorya:Mga ekosistema – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kategorya:Mga ekosistema" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Ekosistem" title="Kategori:Ekosistem – တူရကီ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kategori:Ekosistem" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="တူရကီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Төркем:Экосистемалар – တာတာ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төркем:Экосистемалар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="တာတာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Категорія:Екосистеми – ယူကရိန်း" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Категорія:Екосистеми" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ယူကရိန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="زمرہ:بیئیاتی نظامات – အူရ်ဒူ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زمرہ:بیئیاتی نظامات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="အူရ်ဒူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkum:Ekotizimlar" title="Turkum:Ekotizimlar – ဥဇဘတ်" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Turkum:Ekotizimlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ဥဇဘတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorii:Ekosistemad" title="Kategorii:Ekosistemad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kategorii:Ekosistemad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_sinh_th%C3%A1i" title="Thể loại:Hệ thống sinh thái – ဗီယက်နမ်" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thể loại:Hệ thống sinh thái" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ဗီယက်နမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaarangay:Mga_ekosistema" title="Kaarangay:Mga ekosistema – ဝါရေး" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kaarangay:Mga ekosistema" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ဝါရေး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="Category:生態系統 – တရုတ်" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Category:生態系統" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="တရုတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:Seng-th%C3%A0i-h%C4%93" title="Lūi-pia̍t:Seng-thài-hē – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lūi-pia̍t:Seng-thài-hē" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="Category:生態系統 – ကွမ်းတုံ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Category:生態系統" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ကွမ်းတုံ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7145841#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="မွဉ်းဖျင် ဘာႏသာႏငဝ်းငွါလိဉ့်ဖုံႏ" class="wbc-editpage">ခြပ်ချော်ꩻ လိဉ့်ဖုံႏ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ယီးနယ်မိဉ်ꩻဖုံႏ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-category" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D:%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9F%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ထွားကဏ္ဍလိတ်မဲ့ငါ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ကဏ္ဍ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%80%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D:%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9F%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA&action=history"><span>ထွားရာႏဇာႏဝင်ႏ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> အစွိုးစွိုးအဒဝ်ႏဒဝ်ႏ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%89%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%A1%E1%80%BD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF/%E1%80%80%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D:%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9F%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ဤနေရာသို့ လမ်းညွှန် လင့်ထားသည့် ဝီကီစာမျက်နှာများ၏ စာရင်း [j]" accesskey="j"><span>လိဉ့်မုဲင်ꩻဖုံႏအွဉ်ႏယိုကို</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" 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