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<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vi" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <table class="box-Chú_thích_trong_bài plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> Bài viết này <b>cần thêm <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch_ngu%E1%BB%93n_g%E1%BB%91c?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Chú thích nguồn gốc">chú thích nguồn gốc</a> để <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Th%C3%B4ng_tin_ki%E1%BB%83m_ch%E1%BB%A9ng_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Thông tin kiểm chứng được">kiểm chứng thông tin</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Mời bạn giúp <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DLinh_m%25E1%25BB%25A5c%26action%3Dedit">hoàn thiện bài viết này</a> bằng cách bổ sung chú thích tới <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_%C4%91%C3%A1ng_tin_c%E1%BA%ADy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Nguồn đáng tin cậy">các nguồn đáng tin cậy</a>. Các nội dung không có nguồn có thể bị nghi ngờ và xóa bỏ.</span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="box-Tầm_nhìn_hẹp plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-globalize" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> Các ví dụ và quan điểm trong bài viết này <b>có thể không thể hiện tầm nhìn toàn cầu về chủ đề này</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Vui lòng <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DLinh_m%25E1%25BB%25A5c%26action%3Dedit">giúp cải thiện bài viết này</a> hoặc thảo luận về vấn đề này tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn:Linh_m%E1%BB%A5c?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thảo luận:Linh mục">trang thảo luận</a>, hoặc <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Thu%E1%BA%ADt_s%C4%A9_b%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Thuật sĩ bài viết">tạo bài viết mới</a> sao cho phù hợp.</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">tháng 5 năm 2022</span>)</i></small> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Bài này viết về chức phẩm trong Công giáo. Các chức phẩm tương tự xin xem bài <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A7y_t%E1%BA%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Thầy tế">Thầy tế</a>. </div> <p><b>Linh mục</b> (còn được gọi là <b>thầy cả</b> trong tài liệu tiếng Việt xưa) là một chức phẩm của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_h%E1%BB%99i_C%C3%B4ng_gi%C3%A1o_R%C3%B4ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma">Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma</a>, là giáo sĩ có quyền thực hiện các lễ nghi tôn giáo trực tiếp cho <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_d%C3%A2n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giáo dân">giáo dân</a>. Chức linh mục là chức phẩm cơ bản để được tấn phong lên chức cao hơn là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gi%C3%A1m_m%E1%BB%A5c?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giám mục">Giám mục</a>. Chức linh mục gồm hai loại: linh mục triều là các linh mục có giáo tịch tại một <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ph%E1%BA%ADn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giáo phận">giáo phận</a> nào đó dưới quyền một Giám mục (hoặc giám chức), linh mục dòng là các linh mục thành viên của một dòng tu Công giáo, dưới quyền một vị bề trên. Tùy theo sự bổ nhiệm của Giám mục hoặc bề trên mà các linh mục có thể đảm nhận các nhiệm vụ như: quản trị một <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_x%E1%BB%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giáo xứ">giáo xứ</a>, làm việc cho các cơ quan của giáo hội hoặc đi truyền giáo. Giáo Luật Giáo hội Công giáo La Mã không truyền chức linh mục cho <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ph%E1%BB%A5_n%E1%BB%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Phụ nữ">nữ giới</a>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Priests_rome.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Priests_rome.jpg/220px-Priests_rome.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Priests_rome.jpg/330px-Priests_rome.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Priests_rome.jpg/440px-Priests_rome.jpg 2x" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="1024"></a> <figcaption> Hình ảnh hai linh mục Công giáo tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roma">Roma</a>, 2005 </figcaption> </figure> <p>Quy định đối với một người linh mục là khác nhau giữa các giáo hội địa phương trực thuộc Giáo hội Công giáo, cụ thể là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_h%E1%BB%99i_Latinh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giáo hội Latinh">Giáo hội Latinh</a> và 23 <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_h%E1%BB%99i_C%C3%B4ng_gi%C3%A1o_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Giáo hội Công giáo Đông phương">giáo hội Công giáo Đông phương</a>. Các linh mục thuộc Giáo hội Latinh phải tuyên giữ lời khấn khiết tịnh (sống độc thân), còn linh mục thuộc phần lớn các giáo hội Công giáo Đông phương thì không và những người đàn ông đã có gia đình thì vẫn được thụ phong linh mục. Các thầy phó tế phải là nam giới và thường trực thuộc một giáo sĩ đoàn giáo phận; tuy nhiên khác với tuyệt đại đa số các linh mục thuộc Giáo hội Latinh và toàn bộ giám mục Công giáo Đông phương và Tây phương, các thầy phó tế thì được phép cưới vợ trước khi thụ phong thánh chức của họ. Giáo hội Công giáo dạy rằng khi một người nam lãnh nhận chức vụ linh mục trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%AD_t%C3%ADch_Truy%E1%BB%81n_Ch%E1%BB%A9c_Th%C3%A1nh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bí tích Truyền Chức Thánh">bí tích Truyền Chức Thánh</a>, người ấy hành động <i><span lang="la" title="Văn bản tiếng Latinh"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=In_persona_Christi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="In persona Christi (trang không tồn tại)">in persona Christi</a></span></i>, tức là chính Chúa Kitô hành động nơi linh mục khi họ truyền phép bánh, rượu và giải tội.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Linh_m%E1%BB%A5c?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 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<div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Ngôn ngữ</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587%25D9%2586_%25D9%2581%25D9%258A_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AB%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="الكاهن في الكاثوليكية – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الكاهن في الكاثوليكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a 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Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Apaiz katoliko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%25C3%25AAtre_catholique" title="Prêtre catholique – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Prêtre catholique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3_%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2583" title="قسيس كاتوليك – Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قسيس كاتوليك" 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksi%25C4%2585dz" title="Ksiądz – Tiếng Ba Lan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ksiądz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padre" title="Padre – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Padre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolsk_pr%25C3%25A4st" title="Katolsk präst – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" 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