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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Primary sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Glycerius</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 47 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicerio" title="Glicerio – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Glicerio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="قلیسریوس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قلیسریوس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerius" title="Glycerius – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Glycerius" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Гліцэрый – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гліцэрый" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Глицерий – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Глицерий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerius" title="Glycerius – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Glycerius" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gliceri" title="Gliceri – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gliceri" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerius" title="Glycerius – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Glycerius" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerius" title="Glycerius – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Glycerius" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerius" title="Glycerius – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Glycerius" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Γλυκέριος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γλυκέριος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicerio" title="Glicerio – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Glicerio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glizerio" title="Glizerio – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Glizerio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="گلیسریوس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گلیسریوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyc%C3%A9rius" title="Glycérius – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Glycérius" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicerio" title="Glicerio – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Glicerio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%BC%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="글리케리우스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="글리케리우스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicerije" title="Glicerije – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Glicerije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerius" title="Glycerius – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Glycerius" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicerio" title="Glicerio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Glicerio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1" title="גליקריוס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גליקריוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="გლიცერიუსი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გლიცერიუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerius" title="Glycerius – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Glycerius" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerius" title="Glycerius – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Glycerius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicerijus" title="Glicerijus – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Glicerijus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerius_r%C3%B3mai_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r" title="Glycerius római császár – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Glycerius római császár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98" title="Глицериј – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Глицериј" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="جلسريوس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جلسريوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerius" title="Glycerius – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Glycerius" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9" title="グリケリウス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グリケリウス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerius" title="Glycerius – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Glycerius" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gliceri" title="Gliceri – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gliceri" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gliceriusz" title="Gliceriusz – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gliceriusz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glic%C3%A9rio_(imperador)" title="Glicério (imperador) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Glicério (imperador)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerius" title="Glycerius – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Glycerius" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Глицерий – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Глицерий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Глицерије – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Глицерије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicerije" title="Glicerije – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Glicerije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerius" title="Glycerius – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Glycerius" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerius" title="Glycerius – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Glycerius" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerius" title="Glycerius – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Glycerius" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerius" title="Glycerius – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Glycerius" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Гліцерій – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гліцерій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="گلیسیریوس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گلیسیریوس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerius" title="Glycerius – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Glycerius" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerius" title="Glycerius – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Glycerius" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%A9%E5%87%AF%E9%87%8C%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="格利凯里乌斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格利凯里乌斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q202543#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Western Roman emperor from 473 to 474</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Glycerius_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Glycerius (disambiguation)">Glycerius (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Glycerius</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gold_Solidus_of_Glycerius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gold coin which depicts Glycerius" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Gold_Solidus_of_Glycerius.jpg/220px-Gold_Solidus_of_Glycerius.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Gold_Solidus_of_Glycerius.jpg/330px-Gold_Solidus_of_Glycerius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Gold_Solidus_of_Glycerius.jpg/440px-Gold_Solidus_of_Glycerius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2457" data-file-height="2310" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Solidus_(coin)" title="Solidus (coin)">Solidus</a></i> of Glycerius marked:<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r920966791">.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}</style><span class="smallcaps"><abbr title="DOMINUS NOSTER">d·n·</abbr> glycerius <abbr title="PIUS FELIX">p·f·</abbr> <abbr title="AUGUSTUS">aug·</abbr></span></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Roman_emperor" title="Roman emperor">Roman emperor</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">West</a> <div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal" class="noprint"><br />(unrecognized in the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Roman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Roman Empire">East</a>) </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">3/5 March 473 – 24 June 474</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Olybrius" title="Olybrius">Olybrius</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Julius_Nepos" title="Julius Nepos">Julius Nepos</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Roman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Roman Empire">Eastern</a><br />emperors</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Leo_I_(emperor)" title="Leo I (emperor)">Leo I</a> (473–474)<br /><a href="/wiki/Leo_II_(emperor)" title="Leo II (emperor)">Leo II</a> (474)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dalmatia_(Roman_province)" title="Dalmatia (Roman province)">Dalmatia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">After 474 (possibly 480)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeijer2004159_ff._1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeijer2004159_ff.-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Dalmatia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chalcedonian_Christianity" title="Chalcedonian Christianity">Chalcedonian Christianity</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Glycerius</b> (died after 474) was <a href="/wiki/Roman_emperor" title="Roman emperor">Roman emperor</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">West</a> from 473 to 474. He served as <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Comes_domesticorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Comes domesticorum">comes domesticorum</a></i></span> (commander of the palace guard) during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Olybrius" title="Olybrius">Olybrius</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 472</span>), until Olybrius died in November 472. After a four-month <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a>, Glycerius was proclaimed as emperor in March 473 by <a href="/wiki/Gundobad" title="Gundobad">Gundobad</a>, the <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Magister_militum" title="Magister militum">magister militum</a></i></span> (master of soldiers) and <a href="/wiki/Power_behind_the_throne" title="Power behind the throne">power behind the throne</a>. Very few of the events of his reign are known other than that an attempted invasion of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Italy" title="Roman Italy">Italy</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a> was repelled by local commanders, diverting them to <a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Gaul</a>. Glycerius also prevented an invasion by the <a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Ostrogoths</a> through diplomacy, including a gift of 2,000 <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Solidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Solidi">solidi</a></i></span>. </p><p>Glycerius was not recognized by the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Roman">Eastern Roman</a> emperor <a href="/wiki/Leo_I_(emperor)" title="Leo I (emperor)">Leo I</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 457–474</span>), who instead nominated <a href="/wiki/Julius_Nepos" title="Julius Nepos">Julius Nepos</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 474–475/480</span>) as Western Emperor and sent him with an army to invade the Western Empire. Glycerius was without allies because Gundobad had abandoned him, and therefore was forced to <a href="/wiki/Abdicate" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdicate">abdicate</a> on 24 June 474, and was succeeded by Nepos. He was appointed <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Salona" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Salona">Bishop of Salona</a>, which position he held until his death. He died, possibly in 480, and a nearly contemporaneous source blames him for the assassination of Nepos, but the records for this event are muddled. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glycerius&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glycerius&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The historian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny_MacGeorge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penny MacGeorge (page does not exist)">Penny MacGeorge</a> states the summary that "almost nothing is known of Glycerius".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacGeorge2002272_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacGeorge2002272-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Glycerius was born in <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia_(Roman_province)" title="Dalmatia (Roman province)">Dalmatia</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Neither of the cites previously here (nor the PLRE) actually verify this claim (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> His family is unknown, and may not have been aristocratic.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGriersonMays199277_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGriersonMays199277-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He rose to the office of <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Comes_domesticorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Comes domesticorum">comes domesticorum</a></i></span> (commander of the palace guard), and likely served as such during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Roman_emperor" title="Roman emperor">Western Roman</a> Emperor <a href="/wiki/Olybrius" title="Olybrius">Olybrius</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 472</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartindale1980514_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartindale1980514-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Germanic_peoples" title="Germanic peoples">Germanic</a> <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Magister_militum" title="Magister militum">magister militum</a></i></span> (master of soldiers) <a href="/wiki/Ricimer" title="Ricimer">Ricimer</a> had deposed the Western Roman Emperor <a href="/wiki/Majorian" title="Majorian">Majorian</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 457–461</span>) in 461, and thereafter installed a series of Western Roman emperors as <a href="/wiki/Puppet_emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Puppet emperor">puppets</a>: <a href="/wiki/Libius_Severus" title="Libius Severus">Libius Severus</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 461–465</span>), <a href="/wiki/Anthemius" title="Anthemius">Anthemius</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 467–472</span>), and Olybrius, enthroned in July 472, after Ricimer overthrew Anthemius.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartindale1980943–944_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartindale1980943–944-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones1964324_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones1964324-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ricimer died on 18 August 472, forty days after deposing Anthemius, and was succeeded as <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">magister militum</i></span> and kingmaker by his <a href="/wiki/Burgundians" title="Burgundians">Burgundian</a> nephew <a href="/wiki/Gundobad" title="Gundobad">Gundobad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones1964324_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones1964324-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartindale1980524_&_945_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartindale1980524_&_945-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Olybrius died shortly thereafter, on 2 November 472, and an <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a> ensued for nearly four months, before Gundobad convinced Glycerius to assume the throne, and proclaimed him as emperor at <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a>: the <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Fasti_vindobonenses" title="Fasti vindobonenses">Fasti vindobonenses</a></i></span>, a record of <a href="/wiki/Consular_years" class="mw-redirect" title="Consular years">consular years</a>, states that it was on 5 March 473, however, the <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Paschale_campanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Paschale campanum">Paschale campanum</a></i></span>, also a consular record, asserts it was on the 3rd.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacGeorge2002272_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacGeorge2002272-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeijer2004159_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeijer2004159-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELee201396_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELee201396-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartindale1980514_&_524_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartindale1980514_&_524-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reign">Reign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glycerius&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Reign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Few events of Glycerius' reign are known.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacGeorge2002272_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacGeorge2002272-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeijer2004159–160_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeijer2004159–160-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Glycerius is known from a few fragmented references in what historian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Mathisen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Mathisen (page does not exist)">Ralph Mathisen</a> calls "jejune chronicles", such as the <i>Annales</i> of <a href="/wiki/Marcellinus_Comes" title="Marcellinus Comes">Marcellinus Comes</a>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Gallic_Chronicle_of_511" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallic Chronicle of 511">Gallic Chronicle of 511</a></i>, and the <i><a href="/wiki/Chronicle_of_Saragossa" class="mw-redirect" title="Chronicle of Saragossa">Chronicle of Saragossa</a></i>, as well as some small references provided by the 6th-century writer <a href="/wiki/Jordanes" title="Jordanes">Jordanes</a> and the bishop <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Felix_Ennodius" title="Magnus Felix Ennodius">Ennodius</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under Glycerius, invasions by both the <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Ostrogoths</a> were repelled, through a mixture of diplomatic and military activities.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacGeorge2002272_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacGeorge2002272-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeijer2004159–160_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeijer2004159–160-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Visigoths and Ostrogoths were <a href="/wiki/Germanic_peoples" title="Germanic peoples">Germanic</a> groups that were settled in <a href="/wiki/Gallia_Aquitania" title="Gallia Aquitania">Gallia Aquitania</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Prima" title="Pannonia Prima">Pannonia Prima</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Valeria" title="Pannonia Valeria">Valeria</a>, respectively, as <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Foederati" title="Foederati">foederati</a></i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESivan1987759–772_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESivan1987759–772-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDIR_Marcian_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDIR_Marcian-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriellWilliams200585–91_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriellWilliams200585–91-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElton2018172_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEElton2018172-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 473, the Visigothic king <a href="/wiki/Euric" title="Euric">Euric</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 466–484</span>) ordered an invasion of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Italy" title="Roman Italy">Italy</a>, but his commander, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vincentius_(commander)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vincentius (commander) (page does not exist)">Vincentius</a>, was killed by the <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Comites" class="mw-redirect" title="Comites">Comites</a></i></span> (regional commanders) Alla and Sindila. After Vincentius was killed, Euric chose instead to invade <a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Gaul</a>, occupying both <a href="/wiki/Arles" title="Arles">Arles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marseilles" class="mw-redirect" title="Marseilles">Marseilles</a>. The Ostrogothic king <a href="/wiki/Videmir" class="mw-redirect" title="Videmir">Videmir</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 469–474</span>) proposed to invade Italy,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacGeorge2002272_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacGeorge2002272-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeijer2004159–160_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeijer2004159–160-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but Glycerius was able to dissuade Videmir through the gift of 2,000 <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Solidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Solidi">solidi</a></i></span> (high-value gold coins),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGriersonMays1992263_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGriersonMays1992263-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarl1996159_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarl1996159-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and diverted them from Italy to Gaul, where surrounding groups, described by Jordanes as "various peoples", later attacked them.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacGeorge2002272_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacGeorge2002272-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeijer2004159–160_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeijer2004159–160-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mathisen comments that these actions to defend the empire may be the reason that Glycerius receives a generally favorable reception in Roman and Byzantine sources. The 9th-century historian <a href="/wiki/Theophanes_the_Confessor" title="Theophanes the Confessor">Theophanes</a> describes him only as a "not despicable man", but Ennodius, the bishop of Pavia, describes him more thoroughly in his <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vita_St._Epiphanius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vita St. Epiphanius (page does not exist)">Vita St. Epiphanius</a></i></span>:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>After Olybrius, Glycerius ascended to the rule. With regard to whom I summarize, in my desire for brevity, the numerous things he did for the well being of many people. For, when the blessed man [Bishop <a href="/wiki/Epiphanius_of_Pavia" title="Epiphanius of Pavia">Epiphanius of Pavia</a>] interceded, he pardoned the injury done to his mother by some men under his authority.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Mathisten states that the aforementioned injuries to Glycerius' mother may have been in reaction to his bribery of Videmir, but remarks that "such measures were a regular part of imperial policy", and speculates that the attackers may have been soldiers, explaining their lack of punishment.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Glycerius seems to have primarily reigned in northern Italy, as all the coins found from his reign but one were minted in either Ravenna or <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>. The only law enacted by Glycerius which has survived was dated 11 March 473, and issued to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Himilco_(Praetorian_prefect)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himilco (Praetorian prefect) (page does not exist)">Himilco</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Praetorian_prefecture_of_Italy" title="Praetorian prefecture of Italy">Praetorian prefect of Italy</a>, and later reissued to the <a href="/wiki/Praetorian_prefecture_of_Illyricum" title="Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum">Praetorian prefects of Illyricum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Praetorian_prefecture_of_the_East" title="Praetorian prefecture of the East">the East</a>, <a href="/wiki/Praetorian_prefecture_of_Gaul" title="Praetorian prefecture of Gaul">and Gaul</a>, regarding <a href="/wiki/Simony" title="Simony">simony</a> (the selling of church offices). It was adopted not just by the prefects of Italy and Gaul, who were a part of the Western Roman Empire, but also by the prefects of Illyricum and the East, despite the fact that he did not have the authority to issue laws to them. The law was designed to grant Glycerius the support of the clergy,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but would likely also have appealed to the <a href="/wiki/Senatorial_class" class="mw-redirect" title="Senatorial class">senatorial class</a>, who were concerned about increasingly violent elections, as well as the use of church funds by clergy for personal reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrisChen2021208_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrisChen2021208-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This law was also the last known one issued by a Western Roman emperor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrisChen2021205_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrisChen2021205-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is possible that Glycerius attempted reconciliation with the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Roman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Roman Empire">Eastern Roman Empire</a>, evidenced by the fact that Glycerius did not nominate a <a href="/wiki/Roman_consul" title="Roman consul">consul</a> for 474, and instead accepted the eastern consul, the infant Emperor <a href="/wiki/Leo_II_(emperor)" title="Leo II (emperor)">Leo II</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 473–474</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite this, the Eastern Roman Emperor, <a href="/wiki/Leo_I_(emperor)" title="Leo I (emperor)">Leo I</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 457–474</span>), refused to recognize Glycerius as emperor because he was merely a puppet of Gundobad. Emperor Leo instead chose to recognize one of his own men, <a href="/wiki/Julius_Nepos" title="Julius Nepos">Julius Nepos</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 474–475/480</span>), and sent him with a fleet to invade the Western Empire.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeijer2004159–160_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeijer2004159–160-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 7th-century historian <a href="/wiki/John_of_Antioch_(historian)" title="John of Antioch (historian)">John of Antioch</a> states that Leo made the decision to remove Glycerius after hearing that he had assumed the throne of the Western Roman Empire, but Mathisen comments that Leo must have hesitated for some time, as the actual invasion was delayed by the onset of winter, and Julius Nepos was forced to wait until the beginning of spring to launch his invasion.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDIR_Julius_Nepos_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDIR_Julius_Nepos-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Glycerius was without allies, as Gundobad seemingly abandoned him, leaving him with no option but to surrender. After Nepos landed at <a href="/wiki/Ostia_(Rome)" title="Ostia (Rome)">Ostia</a> in June 474, Glycerius abdicated on 24 June 474, in Ravenna, and Nepos assumed the throne.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeijer2004159–160_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeijer2004159–160-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Flynn1983131_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Flynn1983131-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartindale1980524_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartindale1980524-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The historian <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Michael_O%27Flynn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Michael O'Flynn (page does not exist)">John Michael O'Flynn</a> states that the "circumstances surrounding this speedy overthrow are obscure and, at first sight, puzzling", noting that while the forces of Nepos were likely small, Gundobad made no moves to counter them, but rather "disappeared entirely from the Italian scene." He speculates that, while Gundobad could have put up stiff resistance, rather than attempting to oppose the imperial legitimacy of Leo, he accepted Leo's authority to reject Glycerius as an imperial colleague and to install one of his own choosing. Additionally, Glycerius seems to never have attracted the favor of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Senate" title="Roman Senate">Roman Senate</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Gallo-Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallo-Roman">Gallo-Roman</a> aristocracy, which would make the decision to back him, and therefore alienate both, far less palatable for Gundobad.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Flynn1983130_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Flynn1983130-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notably, as king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Burgundians" title="Kingdom of the Burgundians">Burgundy</a>, Gundobad (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 473/474–516</span>) enjoyed warm relations with the Eastern Roman Empire, which he served as a <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">foederatus</i></span> (treaty subject).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Flynn1983131_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Flynn1983131-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartindale1980524_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartindale1980524-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mathisen suggests the alternatives that Gundobad was attempting to raise further troops in Gaul, or that he left to ensure he received his inheritance after the death of his father, King <a href="/wiki/Gondioc" title="Gondioc">Gondioc</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 437–473</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_life">Later life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glycerius&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After being deposed, Glycerius was promptly ordained as <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Salona" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Salona">Bishop of Salona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeijer2004159–160_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeijer2004159–160-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the 5th-century Byzantine historian <a href="/wiki/Malchus_(historian)" title="Malchus (historian)">Malchus</a>, Glycerius had some part in organizing the assassination of Julius Nepos in 480, after Nepos had been forced to flee Italy and was <a href="/wiki/Government_in_exile" class="mw-redirect" title="Government in exile">ruling in exile</a> in Dalmatia, although the historical records for the assassination are muddled.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartindale1980514_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartindale1980514-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacGeorge200231_&_62_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacGeorge200231_&_62-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Glycerius died sometime after 474, possibly in 480.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeijer2004159–160_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeijer2004159–160-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartindale1980514_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartindale1980514-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has sometimes been identified with a <a href="/wiki/Glycerius_(bishop_of_Milan)" title="Glycerius (bishop of Milan)">Glycerius</a> who was <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Milan" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Milan">Archbishop of Milan</a> by King <a href="/wiki/Odoacer" title="Odoacer">Odoacer</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 476–493</span>), but this is likely incorrect.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartindale1980514_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartindale1980514-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The source for the promotion of Glycerius to archbishop is an obscure line written by Ennodius, in which he praises an archbishop named Glycerius, among other archbishops of Milan, however, this section seems to have been either corrupted or added later, to identify the archbishop Glycerius with the emperor Glycerius.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartindale1980514_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartindale1980514-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glycerius&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glycerius&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">solidus</i></span> at the time was approximately 4.64 grams (0.164 oz) of <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a>, so this would constitute roughly 9.28 kilograms (20.5 lb) of gold.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarl1996159_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarl1996159-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glycerius&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeijer2004159_ff.-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeijer2004159_ff._1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMeijer2004">Meijer 2004</a>, p. 159 ff..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacGeorge2002272-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacGeorge2002272_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacGeorge2002272_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacGeorge2002272_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacGeorge2002272_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacGeorge2002272_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacGeorge2002272_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacGeorge2002">MacGeorge 2002</a>, p. 272.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGriersonMays199277-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGriersonMays199277_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGriersonMays1992">Grierson & Mays 1992</a>, p. 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDIR_Glycerius_4-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDIR_Glycerius">DIR Glycerius</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartindale1980514-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartindale1980514_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartindale1980514_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartindale1980514_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartindale1980514_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartindale1980514_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMartindale1980">Martindale 1980</a>, p. 514.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartindale1980943–944-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartindale1980943–944_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMartindale1980">Martindale 1980</a>, pp. 943–944.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones1964324-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones1964324_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones1964324_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJones1964">Jones 1964</a>, p. 324.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartindale1980524_&_945-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartindale1980524_&_945_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMartindale1980">Martindale 1980</a>, pp. 524 & 945.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeijer2004159-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeijer2004159_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMeijer2004">Meijer 2004</a>, p. 159.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELee201396-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELee201396_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLee2013">Lee 2013</a>, p. 96.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartindale1980514_&_524-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartindale1980514_&_524_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMartindale1980">Martindale 1980</a>, pp. 514 & 524.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeijer2004159–160-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeijer2004159–160_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeijer2004159–160_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeijer2004159–160_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeijer2004159–160_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeijer2004159–160_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeijer2004159–160_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeijer2004159–160_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeijer2004159–160_12-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMeijer2004">Meijer 2004</a>, pp. 159–160.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESivan1987759–772-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESivan1987759–772_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSivan1987">Sivan 1987</a>, pp. 759–772.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDIR_Marcian-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDIR_Marcian_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDIR_Marcian">DIR Marcian</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriellWilliams200585–91-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriellWilliams200585–91_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFriellWilliams2005">Friell & Williams 2005</a>, pp. 85–91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEElton2018172-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElton2018172_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFElton2018">Elton 2018</a>, p. 172.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGriersonMays1992263-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGriersonMays1992263_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGriersonMays1992">Grierson & Mays 1992</a>, p. 263.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarl1996159-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarl1996159_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarl1996159_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarl1996">Harl 1996</a>, p. 159.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrisChen2021208-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrisChen2021208_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarrisChen2021">Harris & Chen 2021</a>, p. 208.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrisChen2021205-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrisChen2021205_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarrisChen2021">Harris & Chen 2021</a>, p. 205.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDIR_Julius_Nepos-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDIR_Julius_Nepos_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDIR_Julius_Nepos">DIR Julius Nepos</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Flynn1983131-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Flynn1983131_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Flynn1983131_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFO'Flynn1983">O'Flynn 1983</a>, p. 131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartindale1980524-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartindale1980524_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartindale1980524_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMartindale1980">Martindale 1980</a>, p. 524.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Flynn1983130-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Flynn1983130_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFO'Flynn1983">O'Flynn 1983</a>, p. 130.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacGeorge200231_&_62-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacGeorge200231_&_62_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacGeorge2002">MacGeorge 2002</a>, p. 31 & 62.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glycerius&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCooley" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alison_E._Cooley" title="Alison E. Cooley">Cooley, Alison E.</a> (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VlghAwAAQBAJ"><i>The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy</i></a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-84026-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-84026-2"><bdi>978-0-521-84026-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Manual+of+Latin+Epigraphy&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-521-84026-2&rft.aulast=Cooley&rft.aufirst=Alison+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVlghAwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlycerius" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElton2018" class="citation book cs1">Elton, Hugh (2018). <i>The Roman Empire in Late Antiquity: A Political and Military History</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-108-45631-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-108-45631-9"><bdi>978-1-108-45631-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Roman+Empire+in+Late+Antiquity%3A+A+Political+and+Military+History&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-108-45631-9&rft.aulast=Elton&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlycerius" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriellWilliams2005" class="citation book cs1">Friell, Gerard; Williams, Stephen (2005). <i>The Rome that Did Not Fall: The Survival of the East in the Fifth Century</i>. Hoboken: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-1347-3546-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-1347-3546-4"><bdi>978-1-1347-3546-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rome+that+Did+Not+Fall%3A+The+Survival+of+the+East+in+the+Fifth+Century&rft.place=Hoboken&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-1347-3546-4&rft.aulast=Friell&rft.aufirst=Gerard&rft.au=Williams%2C+Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlycerius" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriersonMays1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Grierson" title="Philip Grierson">Grierson, Philip</a>; Mays, Melinda (1992). <i>Catalogue of Late Roman Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection From Arcadius and Honorius to the Accession of Anastasius</i>. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88402-193-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88402-193-3"><bdi>978-0-88402-193-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catalogue+of+Late+Roman+Coins+in+the+Dumbarton+Oaks+Collection+and+in+the+Whittemore+Collection+From+Arcadius+and+Honorius+to+the+Accession+of+Anastasius&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks+Research+Library+and+Collection&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-88402-193-3&rft.aulast=Grierson&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.au=Mays%2C+Melinda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlycerius" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarl1996" class="citation book cs1">Harl, Kenneth W. (1996). <i>Coinage in the Roman Economy, 300 B.C. to A.D. 700</i>. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-801-85291-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-801-85291-6"><bdi>978-0-801-85291-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Coinage+in+the+Roman+Economy%2C+300+B.C.+to+A.D.+700&rft.place=Baltimore&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-801-85291-6&rft.aulast=Harl&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlycerius" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrisChen2021" class="citation book cs1">Harris, William V.; Chen, Anne Hunnell (2021). <i>Late-Antique Studies in Memory of Alan Cameron</i>. Leiden: BRILL. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-45279-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-45279-4"><bdi>978-90-04-45279-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Late-Antique+Studies+in+Memory+of+Alan+Cameron&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-90-04-45279-4&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=William+V.&rft.au=Chen%2C+Anne+Hunnell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlycerius" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones1964" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/A._H._M._Jones" title="A. H. M. Jones">Jones, A.H.M.</a> (1964). <i>The Later Roman Empire 284–602</i>. Vol. 1. Oxford: Blackwell.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Later+Roman+Empire+284%E2%80%93602&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Blackwell&rft.date=1964&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=A.H.M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlycerius" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2013" class="citation book cs1">Lee, A. D. (2013). <i>From Rome to Byzantium AD 363 to 565</i>. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-748-66835-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-748-66835-9"><bdi>978-0-748-66835-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Rome+to+Byzantium+AD+363+to+565&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-748-66835-9&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=A.+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlycerius" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacGeorge2002" class="citation book cs1">MacGeorge, Penny (2002). <i>Late Roman Warlords</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-191-53091-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-191-53091-3"><bdi>978-0-191-53091-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Late+Roman+Warlords&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-191-53091-3&rft.aulast=MacGeorge&rft.aufirst=Penny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlycerius" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartindale1980" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_R._Martindale" class="mw-redirect" title="John R. Martindale">Martindale, John R.</a>, ed. (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/prosopography-later-roman-empire/PLRE-II/"><i>The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire: Volume II, AD 395–527</i></a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-20159-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-20159-4"><bdi>0-521-20159-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Prosopography+of+the+Later+Roman+Empire%3A+Volume+II%2C+AD+395%E2%80%93527&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=0-521-20159-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprosopography-later-roman-empire%2FPLRE-II%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlycerius" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDIR_Glycerius" class="citation web cs1">Mathisen, Ralph W. (1998a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roman-emperors.org/glyceriu.htm">"Roman Emperors - DIR Glycerius"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/De_Imperatoribus_Romanis" title="De Imperatoribus Romanis">De Imperatoribus Romanis</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180706012537/http://www.roman-emperors.org/glyceriu.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=De+Imperatoribus+Romanis&rft.atitle=Roman+Emperors+-+DIR+Glycerius&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Mathisen&rft.aufirst=Ralph+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.roman-emperors.org%2Fglyceriu.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlycerius" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDIR_Julius_Nepos" class="citation web cs1">Mathisen, Ralph W. (1998b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129225717/http://www.roman-emperors.org/nepos.htm">"Julius Nepos (19/24 June 474 – [28 August 475] – 25 April/9 May/22 June 480)"</a>. <i>De Imperatoribus Romanis</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roman-emperors.org/nepos.htm">the original</a> on 29 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=De+Imperatoribus+Romanis&rft.atitle=Julius+Nepos+%2819%2F24+June+474+%E2%80%93+%5B28+August+475%5D+%E2%80%93+25+April%2F9+May%2F22+June+480%29&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Mathisen&rft.aufirst=Ralph+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.roman-emperors.org%2Fnepos.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlycerius" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeijer2004" class="citation book cs1">Meijer, Fik (2004). <i>Emperors Don't Die in Bed</i>. London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-38405-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-38405-1"><bdi>978-1-134-38405-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Emperors+Don%27t+Die+in+Bed&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-134-38405-1&rft.aulast=Meijer&rft.aufirst=Fik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlycerius" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDIR_Marcian" class="citation web cs1">Nathan, Geoffrey S. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180706012537/http://www.roman-emperors.org/Marcian.htm">"Roman Emperors – DIR Marcian"</a>. <i>De Imperatoribus Romanis</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.roman-emperors.org/marcian.htm">the original</a> on 6 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=De+Imperatoribus+Romanis&rft.atitle=Roman+Emperors+%E2%80%93+DIR+Marcian&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Nathan&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.roman-emperors.org%2Fmarcian.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlycerius" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Flynn1983" class="citation book cs1">O'Flynn, John M. (1983). <i>Generalissimos of the Western Roman Empire</i>. Edmonton: University of Alberta Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88864-031-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88864-031-4"><bdi>978-0-88864-031-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Generalissimos+of+the+Western+Roman+Empire&rft.place=Edmonton&rft.pub=University+of+Alberta+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-88864-031-4&rft.aulast=O%27Flynn&rft.aufirst=John+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlycerius" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSivan1987" class="citation journal cs1">Sivan, Hagith (1987). "On Foederati, Hospitalitas, and the Settlement of the Goths in A.D. 418". <i>American Journal of Philology</i>. <b>108</b> (4): 759–772. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F294799">10.2307/294799</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/294799">294799</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Philology&rft.atitle=On+Foederati%2C+Hospitalitas%2C+and+the+Settlement+of+the+Goths+in+A.D.+418&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=759-772&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F294799&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F294799%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Sivan&rft.aufirst=Hagith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlycerius" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glycerius&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gusso, Massimo (1992). "Sull'Imperatore Glycerio (473–474 d.C.)". <i>Studia et Documenta Historiae e Iuris</i> (in Italian). <b>LVIII</b>: 168–193.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studia+et+Documenta+Historiae+e+Iuris&rft.atitle=Sull%27Imperatore+Glycerio+%28473%E2%80%93474+d.C.%29&rft.volume=LVIII&rft.pages=168-193&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Gusso&rft.aufirst=Massimo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlycerius" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Gordon, C.D. (1960). <i>The Age of Attila. Fifth-Century Byzantium and the Barbarians</i>. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Age+of+Attila.+Fifth-Century+Byzantium+and+the+Barbarians&rft.place=Ann+Arbor&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan&rft.date=1960&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=C.D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlycerius" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_sources">Primary sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glycerius&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Primary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anonymus_Valesianus" title="Anonymus Valesianus">Anonymus Valesianus</a> (7.36)</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Chronicle_of_Saragossa" class="mw-redirect" title="Chronicle of Saragossa">Chronicle of Saragossa</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Felix_Ennodius" title="Magnus Felix Ennodius">Ennodius</a> in his <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Vita St. Epiphanius</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasti_vindobonenses" title="Fasti vindobonenses">Fasti vindobonenses</a></li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Gallic_Chronicle_of_511" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallic Chronicle of 511">Gallic Chronicle of 511</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Antioch_(chronicler)" class="mw-redirect" title="John of Antioch (chronicler)">John of Antioch</a> in Fragment 209 of his works</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanes" title="Jordanes">Jordanes</a> in his <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Getica" title="Getica">Getica</a></i></span> (45.239–241)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malchus_(historian)" title="Malchus (historian)">Malchus</a> in Fragment 1 of his works</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcellinus_Comes" title="Marcellinus Comes">Marcellinus Comes</a> in his <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Annales</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paschale_campanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Paschale campanum">Paschale campanum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Deacon" title="Paul the Deacon">Paul the Deacon</a> in his <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Historia Romana</i></span></li></ul> </div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Olybrius" title="Olybrius">Olybrius</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Western <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_emperors" title="List of Roman emperors">Roman emperor</a> </b><br />473–474 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Julius_Nepos" title="Julius Nepos">Julius Nepos</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="Roman_and_Byzantine_emperors_and_empresses_regnant" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Roman_emperors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Roman emperors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Roman_and_Byzantine_emperors_and_empresses_regnant" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_emperors" title="List of Roman emperors">Roman</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_emperors" title="List of Byzantine emperors">Byzantine emperors</a> and empresses regnant</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Principate" title="Principate">Principate</a><br />27 BC – AD 235</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caligula" title="Caligula">Caligula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudius" title="Claudius">Claudius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nero" title="Nero">Nero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galba" title="Galba">Galba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otho" title="Otho">Otho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitellius" title="Vitellius">Vitellius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vespasian" title="Vespasian">Vespasian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titus" title="Titus">Titus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domitian" title="Domitian">Domitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva">Nerva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan">Trajan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadrian" title="Hadrian">Hadrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoninus_Pius" title="Antoninus Pius">Antoninus Pius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius" title="Marcus Aurelius">Marcus Aurelius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Verus" title="Lucius Verus">Lucius Verus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus">Commodus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertinax" title="Pertinax">Pertinax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didius_Julianus" title="Didius Julianus">Didius Julianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus">Septimius Severus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caracalla" title="Caracalla">Caracalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geta_(emperor)" title="Geta (emperor)">Geta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macrinus" title="Macrinus">Macrinus</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Diadumenian" title="Diadumenian">Diadumenian</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elagabalus" title="Elagabalus">Elagabalus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severus_Alexander" title="Severus Alexander">Severus Alexander</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crisis_of_the_Third_Century" title="Crisis of the Third Century">Crisis</a><br />235–284</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maximinus_Thrax" title="Maximinus Thrax">Maximinus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordian_I" title="Gordian I">Gordian I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordian_II" title="Gordian II">Gordian II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pupienus" title="Pupienus">Pupienus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balbinus" title="Balbinus">Balbinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordian_III" title="Gordian III">Gordian III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Arab" title="Philip the Arab">Philip I</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_(Roman_emperor)" title="Philip II (Roman emperor)">Philip II</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decius" title="Decius">Decius</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Herennius_Etruscus" title="Herennius Etruscus">Herennius Etruscus</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trebonianus_Gallus" title="Trebonianus Gallus">Trebonianus Gallus</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Hostilian" title="Hostilian">Hostilian</a></i> & <i><a href="/wiki/Volusianus" title="Volusianus">Volusianus</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aemilianus" title="Aemilianus">Aemilianus</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Silbannacus" title="Silbannacus">Silbannacus</a></u> (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerian_(emperor)" title="Valerian (emperor)">Valerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallienus" title="Gallienus">Gallienus</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Saloninus" title="Saloninus">Saloninus</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudius_Gothicus" title="Claudius Gothicus">Claudius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintillus" title="Quintillus">Quintillus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurelian" title="Aurelian">Aurelian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacitus_(emperor)" title="Tacitus (emperor)">Tacitus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florianus" title="Florianus">Florianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Probus_(emperor)" title="Probus (emperor)">Probus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carus" title="Carus">Carus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carinus" title="Carinus">Carinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numerian" title="Numerian">Numerian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dominate" title="Dominate">Dominate</a><br />284–641</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diocletian" title="Diocletian">Diocletian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximian" title="Maximian">Maximian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galerius" title="Galerius">Galerius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantius_Chlorus" title="Constantius Chlorus">Constantius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severus_II" title="Severus II">Severus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great" title="Constantine the Great">Constantine I</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Maxentius" title="Maxentius">Maxentius</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licinius" title="Licinius">Licinius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximinus_Daza" title="Maximinus Daza">Maximinus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerius_Valens" title="Valerius Valens">Valerius Valens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinian_(emperor)" title="Martinian (emperor)">Martinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_II_(emperor)" title="Constantine II (emperor)">Constantine II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantius_II" title="Constantius II">Constantius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constans" title="Constans">Constans I</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Magnentius" title="Magnentius">Magnentius</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Nepotianus" title="Nepotianus">Nepotianus</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Vetranio" title="Vetranio">Vetranio</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_(emperor)" title="Julian (emperor)">Julian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovian_(emperor)" title="Jovian (emperor)">Jovian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentinian_I" title="Valentinian I">Valentinian I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valens" title="Valens">Valens</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Procopius_(usurper)" title="Procopius (usurper)">Procopius</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratian" title="Gratian">Gratian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodosius_I" title="Theodosius I">Theodosius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentinian_II" title="Valentinian II">Valentinian II</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Maximus" title="Magnus Maximus">Magnus Maximus</a></u> (w. <i><u><a href="/wiki/Victor_(emperor)" title="Victor (emperor)">Victor</a></u></i>)</li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Eugenius" title="Eugenius">Eugenius</a></u></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">Western Empire</a><br />395–476</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Honorius_(emperor)" title="Honorius (emperor)">Honorius</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Constantine_III_(Western_Roman_emperor)" title="Constantine III (Western Roman emperor)">Constantine III</a></u> (w. <i><u><a href="/wiki/Constans_II_(son_of_Constantine_III)" title="Constans II (son of Constantine III)">Constans II</a></u></i>)</li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Priscus_Attalus" title="Priscus Attalus">Priscus Attalus</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantius_III" title="Constantius III">Constantius III</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Joannes" title="Joannes">Joannes</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentinian_III" title="Valentinian III">Valentinian III</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Petronius_Maximus" title="Petronius Maximus">Petronius Maximus</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Avitus" title="Avitus">Avitus</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majorian" title="Majorian">Majorian</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Libius_Severus" title="Libius Severus">Severus III</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthemius" title="Anthemius">Anthemius</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Olybrius" title="Olybrius">Olybrius</a></u></li> <li><u><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Glycerius</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Nepos" title="Julius Nepos">Julius Nepos</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Romulus_Augustulus" title="Romulus Augustulus">Romulus Augustulus</a></u></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Eastern Empire</a><br />395–641</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arcadius" title="Arcadius">Arcadius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodosius_II" title="Theodosius II">Theodosius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcian" title="Marcian">Marcian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_I_(emperor)" title="Leo I (emperor)">Leo I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_II_(emperor)" title="Leo II (emperor)">Leo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeno_(emperor)" title="Zeno (emperor)">Zeno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basiliscus" title="Basiliscus">Basiliscus</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Marcus_(son_of_Basiliscus)" title="Marcus (son of Basiliscus)">Marcus</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasius_I_Dicorus" title="Anastasius I Dicorus">Anastasius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_I" title="Justin I">Justin I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" title="Justinian I">Justinian I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_II" title="Justin II">Justin II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberius_II_Constantine" title="Tiberius II Constantine">Tiberius II Constantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_(emperor)" title="Maurice (emperor)">Maurice</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Theodosius_(son_of_Maurice)" title="Theodosius (son of Maurice)">Theodosius</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phocas" title="Phocas">Phocas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraclius" title="Heraclius">Heraclius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Eastern/<br />Byzantine Empire</a><br />641–1453</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heraclius_Constantine" title="Heraclius Constantine">Constantine III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraclonas" title="Heraclonas">Heraclonas</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/David_(son_of_Heraclius)" title="David (son of Heraclius)">Tiberius</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constans_II" title="Constans II">Constans II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_IV" title="Constantine IV">Constantine IV</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Heraclius_(son_of_Constans_II)" title="Heraclius (son of Constans II)">Heraclius</a></i> & <i><a href="/wiki/Tiberius_(son_of_Constans_II)" title="Tiberius (son of Constans II)">Tiberius</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinian_II" title="Justinian II">Justinian II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontius" title="Leontius">Leontius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberius_III" title="Tiberius III">Tiberius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinian_II" title="Justinian II">Justinian II</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Tiberius_(son_of_Justinian_II)" title="Tiberius (son of Justinian II)">Tiberius</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippicus" title="Philippicus">Philippicus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasius_II_(emperor)" title="Anastasius II (emperor)">Anastasius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodosius_III" title="Theodosius III">Theodosius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_III_the_Isaurian" title="Leo III the Isaurian">Leo III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_V" title="Constantine V">Constantine V</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Artabasdos" title="Artabasdos">Artabasdos</a></u> (w. <i><u><a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_(son_of_Artabasdos)" title="Nikephoros (son of Artabasdos)">Nikephoros</a></u></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_IV_the_Khazar" title="Leo IV the Khazar">Leo IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_VI" title="Constantine VI">Constantine VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_of_Athens" title="Irene of Athens">Irene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_I" title="Nikephoros I">Nikephoros I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staurakios" title="Staurakios">Staurakios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_I_Rangabe" title="Michael I Rangabe">Michael I Rangabe</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Theophylact_(son_of_Michael_I)" title="Theophylact (son of Michael I)">Theophylact</a></i> & <i><a href="/wiki/Staurakios_(son_of_Michael_I)" class="mw-redirect" title="Staurakios (son of Michael I)">Staurakios</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_V_the_Armenian" title="Leo V the Armenian">Leo V</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Constantine_(son_of_Leo_V)" title="Constantine (son of Leo V)">Constantine</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_II" title="Michael II">Michael II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophilos_(emperor)" title="Theophilos (emperor)">Theophilos</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Constantine_(son_of_Theophilos)" title="Constantine (son of Theophilos)">Constantine</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodora_(wife_of_Theophilos)" title="Theodora (wife of Theophilos)">Theodora (II)</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Thekla_(daughter_of_Theophilos)" title="Thekla (daughter of Theophilos)">Thekla</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_III" title="Michael III">Michael III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_I" title="Basil I">Basil I</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Constantine_(son_of_Basil_I)" title="Constantine (son of Basil I)">Constantine</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_VI_the_Wise" title="Leo VI the Wise">Leo VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_(Byzantine_emperor)" title="Alexander (Byzantine emperor)">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_VII" title="Constantine VII">Constantine VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanos_I_Lekapenos" title="Romanos I Lekapenos">Romanos I Lekapenos</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lekapenos" title="Christopher Lekapenos">Christopher</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Lekapenos" title="Stephen Lekapenos">Stephen</a></i> & <i><a href="/wiki/Constantine_Lekapenos" title="Constantine Lekapenos">Constantine Lekapenos</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanos_II" title="Romanos II">Romanos II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_II_Phokas" title="Nikephoros II Phokas">Nikephoros II Phokas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I_Tzimiskes" title="John I Tzimiskes">John I Tzimiskes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_II" title="Basil II">Basil II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_VIII" title="Constantine VIII">Constantine VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Porphyrogenita" title="Zoe Porphyrogenita">Zoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanos_III_Argyros" title="Romanos III Argyros">Romanos III Argyros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_IV_the_Paphlagonian" title="Michael IV the Paphlagonian">Michael IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_V_Kalaphates" title="Michael V Kalaphates">Michael V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_IX_Monomachos" title="Constantine IX Monomachos">Constantine IX Monomachos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodora_Porphyrogenita" title="Theodora Porphyrogenita">Theodora (III)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_VI_Bringas" title="Michael VI Bringas">Michael VI Bringas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_I_Komnenos" title="Isaac I Komnenos">Isaac I Komnenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_X_Doukas" title="Constantine X Doukas">Constantine X Doukas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudokia_Makrembolitissa" title="Eudokia Makrembolitissa">Eudokia Makrembolitissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanos_IV_Diogenes" title="Romanos IV Diogenes">Romanos IV Diogenes</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Leo_Diogenes" title="Leo Diogenes">Leo</a></i> & <i><a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_Diogenes" title="Nikephoros Diogenes">Nikephoros</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_VII_Doukas" title="Michael VII Doukas">Michael VII Doukas</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_Doukas_(co-emperor)" title="Andronikos Doukas (co-emperor)">Andronikos</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Konstantios_Doukas" title="Konstantios Doukas">Konstantios</a></i> & <i><a href="/wiki/Constantine_Doukas_(co-emperor)" title="Constantine Doukas (co-emperor)">Constantine Doukas</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_III_Botaneiates" title="Nikephoros III Botaneiates">Nikephoros III Botaneiates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_I_Komnenos" title="Alexios I Komnenos">Alexios I Komnenos</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Constantine_Doukas_(co-emperor)" title="Constantine Doukas (co-emperor)">Constantine Doukas</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_Komnenos" title="John II Komnenos">John II Komnenos</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Alexios_Komnenos_(co-emperor)" title="Alexios Komnenos (co-emperor)">Alexios</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_Komnenos" title="Manuel I Komnenos">Manuel I Komnenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_II_Komnenos" title="Alexios II Komnenos">Alexios II Komnenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_I_Komnenos" title="Andronikos I Komnenos">Andronikos I Komnenos</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/John_Komnenos_(son_of_Andronikos_I)" title="John Komnenos (son of Andronikos I)">John</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_II_Angelos" title="Isaac II Angelos">Isaac II Angelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_III_Angelos" title="Alexios III Angelos">Alexios III Angelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_IV_Angelos" title="Alexios IV Angelos">Alexios IV Angelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexios_V_Doukas" title="Alexios V Doukas">Alexios V Doukas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_I_Laskaris" title="Theodore I Laskaris">Theodore I Laskaris</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Laskaris_(son_of_Theodore_I)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas Laskaris (son of Theodore I)">Nicholas</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_III_Vatatzes" class="mw-redirect" title="John III Vatatzes">John III Vatatzes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_II_Laskaris" title="Theodore II Laskaris">Theodore II Laskaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_IV_Laskaris" title="John IV Laskaris">John IV Laskaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_VIII_Palaiologos" title="Michael VIII Palaiologos">Michael VIII Palaiologos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_II_Palaiologos" title="Andronikos II Palaiologos">Andronikos II Palaiologos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_IX_Palaiologos" title="Michael IX Palaiologos">Michael IX Palaiologos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_III_Palaiologos" title="Andronikos III Palaiologos">Andronikos III Palaiologos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_V_Palaiologos" title="John V Palaiologos">John V Palaiologos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_VI_Kantakouzenos" title="John VI Kantakouzenos">John VI Kantakouzenos</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Kantakouzenos" title="Matthew Kantakouzenos">Matthew</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_IV_Palaiologos" title="Andronikos IV Palaiologos">Andronikos IV Palaiologos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_VII_Palaiologos" title="John VII Palaiologos">John VII Palaiologos</a> (w. <i><a href="/wiki/Andronikos_V_Palaiologos" title="Andronikos V Palaiologos">Andronikos V</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_II_Palaiologos" title="Manuel II Palaiologos">Manuel II Palaiologos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_VIII_Palaiologos" title="John VIII Palaiologos">John VIII Palaiologos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_XI_Palaiologos" title="Constantine XI Palaiologos">Constantine XI Palaiologos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gallic_Empire" title="Gallic Empire">Gallic emperors</a> (260–274)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palmyrene_monarchs" title="List of Palmyrene monarchs">Palmyrene emperors</a> (267–273)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carausian_revolt" title="Carausian revolt">Britannic emperors</a> (286–296)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Trapezuntine_emperors" title="List of Trapezuntine emperors">Trapezuntine emperors</a> (1204–1461)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Thessalonica" title="Empire of Thessalonica">Thessalonian emperors</a> (1224–1242)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_and_Byzantine_empresses" title="List of Roman and Byzantine empresses">Empresses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Augustae" title="List of Augustae">Augustae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_usurper" title="Roman usurper">Usurpers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_usurpers" title="List of Roman usurpers">Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_usurpers" title="List of Byzantine usurpers">Eastern</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Italics indicates a junior co-emperor, underlining indicates an emperor variously regarded as either legitimate or a usurper</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202543#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202543#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a 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type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Glycerius","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glycerius","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q202543","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q202543","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-01-27T00:40:05Z","dateModified":"2024-04-29T04:00:56Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/9b\/Gold_Solidus_of_Glycerius.jpg","headline":"Western Roman Emperor"}</script> </body> </html>