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Бронхлар — Wikipedia

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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg/24px-WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"459\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Проектлар\"\u003EПроектлар\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E: \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2024_%D0%B5%D0%BB#Вафатлар\" title=\"2024 ел\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kerze.png/5px-Kerze.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"5\" height=\"19\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kerze.png/8px-Kerze.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kerze.png/10px-Kerze.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"218\" data-file-height=\"822\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2024_%D0%B5%D0%BB#Вафатлар\" title=\"2024 ел\"\u003EХәтерТактасы\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/u\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Акыллы Татарстан/Ел проекты\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/12px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/18px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/24px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1626\" data-file-height=\"1626\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Акыллы Татарстан/Ел проекты\"\u003EЕлПроекты\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/12px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/18px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/24px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"300\" data-file-height=\"300\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003EАгымдагыМарафоннар\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E: \u003Ci\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Проект:Төбәк тематик атналыгы\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/20px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"10\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/30px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/40px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1920\" data-file-height=\"975\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B\" title=\"Проект:Төбәк тематик атналыгы\"\u003EТөбәкАтналыгы\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E \u003Ci\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Википедия:Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/20px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"22\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/30px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/40px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003EАзия ае 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/small\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear: both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Эчтәлек" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Эчтәлек</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Искәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Искәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Искәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Искәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Чыганаклар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Чыганаклар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Чыганаклар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Чыганаклар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Эчтәлек" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Бронхлар</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 68 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchialsystem" title="Bronchialsystem — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bronchialsystem" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="شعبة هوائية — гарәп" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شعبة هوائية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="гарәп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%96" title="Бронхі — белорус" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бронхі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%96" title="Бронхі — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бронхі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Бронхи — болгар" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бронхи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="ব্রঙ্কাস — бенгали" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্রঙ্কাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronhi" title="Bronhi — босния" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bronhi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronqui" title="Bronqui — каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bronqui" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%82%DB%95%D8%A8%DB%86%DA%95%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7" title="لقەبۆڕیی ھەوا — үзәк көрд" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لقەبۆڕیی ھەوا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="үзәк көрд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C5%AFdu%C5%A1ka" title="Průduška — чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Průduška" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broncws" title="Broncws — уэльс" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Broncws" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уэльс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronkie" title="Bronkie — дания" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bronkie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дания" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchialsystem" title="Bronchialsystem — алман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bronchialsystem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="алман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8_%DE%82%DE%AE%DE%85%DE%A9%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%8A%DE%A8" title="ވައި ނޮޅީގެ ކަފި — мальдив" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ވައި ނޮޅީގެ ކަފި" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="мальдив" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Βρογχικό σύστημα — грек" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βρογχικό σύστημα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchus" title="Bronchus — инглиз" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bronchus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="инглиз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronko" title="Bronko — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bronko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronquio" title="Bronquio — испан" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bronquio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronh" title="Bronh — эстон" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bronh" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronkio" title="Bronkio — баск" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bronkio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%87" title="نایژه — фарсы" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نایژه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keuhkoputki" title="Keuhkoputki — фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keuhkoputki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronche" title="Bronche — француз" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bronche" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broncais" title="Broncais — ирланд" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Broncais" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronquio" title="Bronquio — галисия" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bronquio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F" title="סמפון — яһүд" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סמפון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="яһүд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bwonch" title="Bwonch — гаити креол" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bwonch" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаити креол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AD%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Բրոնխներ — әрмән" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բրոնխներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="әрмән" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronkus" title="Bronkus — индонезия" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bronkus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronkio" title="Bronkio — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bronkio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronco" title="Bronco — итальян" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bronco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%97%E7%AE%A1%E6%94%AF" title="気管支 — япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="気管支" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazamart" title="Tazamart — кабильский" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tazamart" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Ауатамырлар тарамы — казакъ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ауатамырлар тарамы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казакъ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EA%B4%80%EC%A7%80_(%ED%95%B4%EB%B6%80%ED%95%99)" title="기관지 (해부학) — корея" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기관지 (해부학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корея" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bron%C5%9F" title="Bronş — көрд" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bronş" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="көрд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Бронхтор — кыргыз" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бронхтор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кыргыз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchus" title="Bronchus — латин" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bronchus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchai" title="Bronchai — литва" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bronchai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronhi" title="Bronhi — латыш" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bronhi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Бронхатне — мокшанский" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Бронхатне" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Бронхии — македон" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бронхии" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronkus" title="Bronkus — малай" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bronkus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luchtpijpvertakking" title="Luchtpijpvertakking — голланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Luchtpijpvertakking" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronkietreet" title="Bronkietreet — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bronkietreet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronkietreet" title="Bronkietreet — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bronkietreet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qolka_qillensaa_(biroonkaayii)" title="Qolka qillensaa (biroonkaayii) — оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Qolka qillensaa (biroonkaayii)" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskrzela" title="Oskrzela — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oskrzela" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B4nquio" title="Brônquio — португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Brônquio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91a%C3%B1u_tunqur" title="Ñañu tunqur — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ñañu tunqur" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronhie" title="Bronhie — румын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bronhie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Бронхи — рус" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бронхи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="рус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronhija" title="Bronhija — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bronhija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchus" title="Bronchus — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bronchus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priedu%C5%A1ka" title="Prieduška — словак" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prieduška" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapnica" title="Sapnica — словен" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sapnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronhija" title="Bronhija — серб" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Bronhija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronk" title="Bronk — швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bronk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1" title="หลอดลม — тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หลอดลม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bron%C5%9F" title="Bronş — төрек" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bronş" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="төрек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Бронхи — украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бронхи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A8%DB%81_(%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3)" title="قصبہ (تنفس) — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قصبہ (تنفس)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronx" title="Bronx — үзбәк" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bronx" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="үзбәк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_ph%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BA%A3n" title="Hệ thống phế quản — вьетнам" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hệ thống phế quản" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1" title="支气管 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="支气管" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1" title="支氣管 — кытай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="支氣管" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кытай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi-kh%C3%AC-k%C5%84g" title="Chi-khì-kńg — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chi-khì-kńg" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1" title="支氣管 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="支氣管" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q181602#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башка телләргә сылтамалар өстәү" class="wbc-editpage">Сылтамалар өстәү</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исемара"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">татарча / tatarça</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Караулар"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80"><span>Уку</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2585%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580"><span>Кыска URL алу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2585%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580"><span>Скачать QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Бастыру/чыгару </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80"><span>Китап булдыру</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF форматында күчереп алу</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;printable=yes" title="Бу битнең басма юрамасы [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Бастыру юрамасы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Башка проектларда </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bronchi" hreflang="en"><span>Викиҗыентык</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q181602" title="Үзара бәйләнгән мәгълүматләр репозиториясе элементларына сылтама [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимәгълүмат элементы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Внешний вид"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Внешний вид</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia — ирекле энциклопедия проектыннан ([http://tt.wikipedia.org.ttcysuttlart1999.aylandirow.tmf.org.ru/wiki/Бронхлар latin yazuında])</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tt" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3791745">.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-above{background:#eaecf0;font-weight:bold;font-size:120%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-original,.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-image{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-label{width:9em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-split{vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-below{background:#eaecf0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-error{background:#fee7e6;border-color:#b32424}</style> <table cellspacing="2" class="infobox"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above ts-Универсаль_калып-above">Бронхлар</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ts-Универсаль_калып-image"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q181602$b7256130-46ce-e449-fb40-b895d138bbc8"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bronchi.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Сурәт"><img alt="Сурәт" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Bronchi.JPG/250px-Bronchi.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Bronchi.JPG/375px-Bronchi.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Bronchi.JPG/500px-Bronchi.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label">Кайда өйрәнелә</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2579" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q181602$326bc170-4dd6-6cd6-b49b-f902d1da23de"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Һава тамырлары белеме (бит юк)">һава тамырлары белеме</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5411080" class="extiw" title="d:Q5411080">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P3261" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P3261">Анатомически ответвляется от</a></th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P3261" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q181602$9784a70c-46ce-d35b-9157-beab15830f7d"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Трахея">трахея</a></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P3262" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P3262">Анатомически ветвится на</a></th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P3262" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q181602$0ed82ab6-4e27-f242-3705-4f76c7ba0fa4"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бронхиола (бит юк)">бронхиола</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502704" class="extiw" title="d:Q502704">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label">Артериаль чыганак</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2286" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q181602$957A986B-5DC9-4AB6-9153-514CD3B46F0A"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бронхиаль артерия (бит юк)">бронхиаль артерия</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q927103" class="extiw" title="d:Q927103">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label">Веноз дренаж</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2289" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q181602$5D6B20A0-91FB-4926-8EB6-ED9A8F82BECD"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бронхиаль веналар (бит юк)">бронхиаль веналар</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4973820" class="extiw" title="d:Q4973820">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label">Анатомик структурасының үсеше</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P4843" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q181602$b1b33504-4627-2f1e-01e9-9c65dd449dcd"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronchus_development&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bronchus development (бит юк)">bronchus development</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14903369" class="extiw" title="d:Q14903369">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label">NCI Thesaurus идентификаторы</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1748" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q181602$36f2e7e0-45e6-a8e4-d4ed-c0aca530605a"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">C12683</span></span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below ts-Универсаль_калып-below"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373" data-wikidata-claim-id="q181602$B84BE0FD-836E-4C91-8EB6-AF8AC674B658"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bronchi" title="commons:Category:Bronchi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bronchi" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bronchi">Бронхлар Викиҗыентыкта</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table><table class="infobox" cellspacing="1" style="border-spacing: 1px; width:22em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; background-color:dimgray; color: white"><i>Бронхлар</i></th></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:0.25em">Өлеш</th> <td class="" style=""><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P361" data-wikidata-claim-id="q181602$6b4ae8f7-4e78-a776-d028-7ca48cd251d4"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Түбән сулыш юллары (бит юк)">түбән сулыш юллары</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859739" class="extiw" title="d:Q2859739">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:0.25em">Кан килү</th> <td class="" style=""><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2286" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q181602$957A986B-5DC9-4AB6-9153-514CD3B46F0A"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бронхиаль артерия (бит юк)">бронхиаль артерия</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q927103" class="extiw" title="d:Q927103">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:0.25em">Кан китү</th> <td class="" style=""><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2289" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q181602$5D6B20A0-91FB-4926-8EB6-ED9A8F82BECD"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бронхиаль веналар (бит юк)">бронхиаль веналар</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4973820" class="extiw" title="d:Q4973820">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: #efefef">Идентификаторлар</th></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminologia_Anatomica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Terminologia Anatomica (бит юк)">TA</a></th> <td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/06.4.01.001%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm">A06.4.01.001</a><br /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/06.3.01.008%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm">A06.3.01.008</a></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foundational_Model_of_Anatomy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Foundational Model of Anatomy (бит юк)">FMA</a></th> <td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xiphoid.biostr.washington.edu/fma/fmabrowser-hierarchy.html?fmaid=7409">7409</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <small><div style="text-align: right;">&#91;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181602" class="extiw" title="d:Q181602">Викимәгълүматта үзгәртү</a>]</div></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table><p><b>БРОНХЛАР</b> (<b>bronchi</b>)<b>&#160;</b> </p><p>·&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<b>Уң һәм сул төп бронхлар (bronchi principales dexter et sinister)</b> трахеядан IV-V нче күкрәк умырткасы биеклегендә китә (трахея бифуркациясе тирәсендә) һәм туры килгән үпкә капкасына юнәлә. </p><p>·&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Бронхлар 70 градуслы почмакта таркала, ләкин уң бронхның юнәлеше вертикальрәк, ул, сул бронхка караганда, кыскарак һәм киңрәк. Уң бронх (юнәлеше буенча) трахеяның дәвамы кебек. </p><p>&#160;Клиник карашы буенча әлеге үзенчәлекләрне белү мөһим, чөнки төп уң бронхка, сулга караган, &#160;чит җисемнәр күбрәк эләгә. Анатомик карашы буенча төп бронхлар арасында аермалык моның белән аңлатыла: йөрәк үзенең күп өлеше белән сул якта урнашан, шуңа күрә сул бронх, аның астында урнашкан йөрәккә «төртелмәс өчен», &#160;трахеядан «мәҗбүри» горизонтальрәк китә.&#160; </p><p><b>Топография</b> </p><p>·&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Уң төп бронх өстеннән сыңарлы вена өске куыш венага кушылу алдыннан үтә, аның астында уң үпкә артериясе ята. </p><p>·&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Сул төп бронх өстендә сул үпкә артериясе һәм аорта дугасы урнашкан, бронх артында үңәч һәм аортаның төшмә өлеше үтә. </p><p><b>Бронхлар тышчасы</b> </p><p>Төп бронхларның сөлтәре булып кимерчәкле (гиалинлы) боҗралар (уң бронхта 6-8, сулда - 9-12) тора. Эчтән төп бронхларда җемелдәүле (керфекчел) эпителий белән җәелгән лайлалы катлаулы, тыштан алар адвентиция белән капланган. </p><p><b>Бронларның тармаклануы</b> </p><p>·&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Төп бронлар үпкәгә бата, анда алар бүленеп, һәрбер үпкәдә бронхиаль агач ясый (рәс. 2.2)<i>.</i> </p><p>·&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Үпкә капкасына кергәч, төп бронх <b>өлешле бронхларга</b> (<b>bronchi lobares</b>) бүленә: уң – өчкә (өске, урта, аскы), сул - икегә. Өлешле бронхларның тышча төзелеше төп бронхларның тышчасы сыман. Өлешле бронхлар икенче тәртип бронхлар дип атала. </p><p>·&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Һәрбер өлешле бронх өченче тәртиптәге бронхларга таркала – <b>буынтыклы бронхлар</b> (<b>bronchi segmentales</b>), һәрбер үпкәдә алар 10. Кимерчәкле сөлтәр сыйфаты әлеге дәрәҗәдә акрынлап үзгәрә башлый. Өченче тәртиптәге бронхлар тышчасының нигезен төрле зурлыктагы кимерчәкле пластинкалар ясый, алар бер-берсе белән тоташтыргыч тукыма җепселләре белән тоташкан. Адвентиция нечкәрә башлый. </p><p>·&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Аннан соң буынтыклы бронхлар дүртенче, бишенче, алтынчы һәм җиденче тәртиптәге бронхларга бүленә. Өстәвенә ул бүленү <b>дихотомик</b>, ягъни һәрбер бронх икегә бүленә. Бронхлар киңлеге бүленү барышында тарая, кимерчәкле пластинкалар тышчада зурлык буенча кими бара, кимерчәкләрдән эчтән мускуллы катлау барлыкка килә, алар әйләнмәле урнашкан шома мускуллы күзәнәкләрдән тора. </p><p>·&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Сигезенче тәртиптәге бронхлар <b>өлешчәле бронхлар</b> (<b>bronchi lobulares</b>) дип атала. Аларның диаметры - 1 мм. Кимерчәкле тукыма аларның тышчасында тулысынча диярлек юк һәм кечкенә кимерчәкле бөртекләрдән генә тора ала. Бронхларның тышчасында кимерчәк бетә барган саен, анда шома мускуллы җепселләр саны арта бара. Лайлалы катлауда лайлалы бизләр бар һәм ул җемелдәүле эпителий белән капланган. </p><p>·&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Аннан соң һәрбер өлешчә бронх 12-18, 0,3-0,5 мм диаметры <b>чик бронхиолага</b> (<b>bronchioli terminales</b>) таркала. Чик бронхиолалар тышчасында шома мускуллар өстенлек итә, кимерчәк тулысынча юк, лайлалы бизләр юкка чыга, җемелдәүле эпителий саклана, ләкин начар үскән. </p><p>·&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Мөһим як булып бронхларның лайласында лимфатик төенчекләр булуы тора, алар ярдәмендә үпкәләрнең урынлы иммун саклау башкарыла. </p><p>·&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Барлык бронхларның җыелмасы, төп бронхтан алып һәм чик бронхиолага кадәр кертеп <b>бронхиаль агач</b> (<b>arbor bronchialis</b>) дип атала. Бронхиаль агачның бурычы һаваны трахеядан үпкәнең альвеоляр аппаратына кадәр үткәрүдә, һава агымын чистарту һәм җылытуын дәвам итүдә тора. 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