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Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Rafael_(Rio_Grande_do_Norte)" title="São Rafael (Rio Grande do Norte) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="São Rafael (Rio Grande do Norte)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Rafael" title="São Rafael – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="São Rafael" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Rafael_(R%C3%ADo_Grande_del_Norte)" title="São Rafael (Río Grande del Norte) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="São Rafael (Río Grande del Norte)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Rafael" title="São Rafael – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="São Rafael" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Rafael_(Rio_Grande_do_Norte)" title="São Rafael (Rio Grande do Norte) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="São Rafael (Rio Grande do Norte)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Rafael" title="São Rafael – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="São Rafael" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="সাও রাফায়েল – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সাও রাফায়েল" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Rafael" title="São Rafael – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="São Rafael" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3-%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98-%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3-%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98)" title="სან-რაფაელი (რიუ-გრანდი-დუ-ნორტი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სან-რაფაელი (რიუ-გრანდი-დუ-ნორტი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Сан-Рафаэл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сан-Рафаэл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Rafael" title="São Rafael – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="São Rafael" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Rafael_(Rio_Grande_do_Norte)" title="São Rafael (Rio Grande do Norte) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="São Rafael (Rio Grande do Norte)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Сан-Рафаэл – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сан-Рафаэл" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Rafael" title="São Rafael – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="São Rafael" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Rafael" title="São Rafael – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="São Rafael" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Rafael" title="São Rafael – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="São Rafael" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Rafael" title="São Rafael – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="São Rafael" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Сан-Рафаэл – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сан-Рафаэл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Rafael" title="São Rafael – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="São Rafael" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Сан-Рафаэл – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сан-Рафаэл" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Rafael" title="São Rafael – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="São Rafael" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Rafael,_Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="São Rafael, Rio Grande do Norte – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="São Rafael, Rio Grande do Norte" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94_(%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E6%B2%B3%E5%B7%9E)" title="圣拉斐尔 (北大河州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圣拉斐尔 (北大河州)" data-language-autonym="中文" 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noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality in Nordeste, Brazil</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">São Rafael, Rio Grande do Norte</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">Municipality</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bras%C3%A3o_de_S%C3%A3o_Rafael-RN,_Brasil.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of São Rafael, Rio Grande do Norte"><img alt="Official seal of São Rafael, Rio Grande do Norte" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Bras%C3%A3o_de_S%C3%A3o_Rafael-RN%2C_Brasil.png/100px-Bras%C3%A3o_de_S%C3%A3o_Rafael-RN%2C_Brasil.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Bras%C3%A3o_de_S%C3%A3o_Rafael-RN%2C_Brasil.png/150px-Bras%C3%A3o_de_S%C3%A3o_Rafael-RN%2C_Brasil.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Bras%C3%A3o_de_S%C3%A3o_Rafael-RN%2C_Brasil.png/200px-Bras%C3%A3o_de_S%C3%A3o_Rafael-RN%2C_Brasil.png 2x" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="257" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="11" data-overlays="["_d9ec5cc919fbee80cd03a4d99d29511b4e73cb77"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=S%C3%A3o_Rafael%2C_Rio_Grande_do_Norte&revid=1107517838&groups=_d9ec5cc919fbee80cd03a4d99d29511b4e73cb77" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=S%C3%A3o_Rafael%2C_Rio_Grande_do_Norte&revid=1107517838&groups=_d9ec5cc919fbee80cd03a4d99d29511b4e73cb77 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Brazil" title="Regions of Brazil">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Northeast Region, Brazil">Nordeste</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Brazil">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Rio Grande do Norte">Rio Grande do Norte</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mesoregion</th><td class="infobox-data">Oeste Potiguar</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020 <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">8,192</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%923" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−3">UTC−3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_Brazil" title="Time in Brazil">BRT</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>São Rafael</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Brazil" title="Municipalities of Brazil">municipality</a> in the <a href="/wiki/States_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Brazil">state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Rio Grande do Norte">Rio Grande do Norte</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Northeast Region, Brazil">Northeast region</a> of <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IBGE_DTB_2008_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBGE_DTB_2008-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IBGE_Pop_2009_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBGE_Pop_2009-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PNUD_IDH_2000_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PNUD_IDH_2000-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IBGE_PIB_2005_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBGE_PIB_2005-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A3o_Rafael,_Rio_Grande_do_Norte&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="List of municipalities in Rio Grande do Norte">List of municipalities in Rio Grande do Norte</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A3o_Rafael,_Rio_Grande_do_Norte&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/rn/sao-rafael/panorama">IBGE 2020</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBGE_DTB_2008-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IBGE_DTB_2008_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoftp.ibge.gov.br/organizacao_do_territorio/estrutura_territorial/divisao_territorial/2008/dtb_2008.zip">"Divisão Territorial do Brasil"</a> (in Portuguese). Divisão Territorial do Brasil e Limites Territoriais, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). July 1, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Divis%C3%A3o+Territorial+do+Brasil&rft.pub=Divis%C3%A3o+Territorial+do+Brasil+e+Limites+Territoriais%2C+Instituto+Brasileiro+de+Geografia+e+Estat%C3%ADstica+%28IBGE%29&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeoftp.ibge.gov.br%2Forganizacao_do_territorio%2Festrutura_territorial%2Fdivisao_territorial%2F2008%2Fdtb_2008.zip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A3o+Rafael%2C+Rio+Grande+do+Norte" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBGE_Pop_2009-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IBGE_Pop_2009_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/estimativa2009/POP2009_DOU.pdf">"Estimativas da população para 1º de julho de 2009"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>)</span> (in Portuguese). Estimativas de População, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). August 14, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Estimativas+da+popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o+para+1%C2%BA+de+julho+de+2009&rft.pub=Estimativas+de+Popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o%2C+Instituto+Brasileiro+de+Geografia+e+Estat%C3%ADstica+%28IBGE%29&rft.date=2009-08-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibge.gov.br%2Fhome%2Festatistica%2Fpopulacao%2Festimativa2009%2FPOP2009_DOU.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A3o+Rafael%2C+Rio+Grande+do+Norte" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PNUD_IDH_2000-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PNUD_IDH_2000_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnud.org.br/atlas/ranking/IDH-M%2091%2000%20Ranking%20decrescente%20(pelos%20dados%20de%202000).htm">"Ranking decrescente do IDH-M dos municípios do Brasil"</a> (in Portuguese). Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano, Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD). 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ranking+decrescente+do+IDH-M+dos+munic%C3%ADpios+do+Brasil&rft.pub=Atlas+do+Desenvolvimento+Humano%2C+Programa+das+Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es+Unidas+para+o+Desenvolvimento+%28PNUD%29&rft.date=2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pnud.org.br%2Fatlas%2Franking%2FIDH-M%252091%252000%2520Ranking%2520decrescente%2520%28pelos%2520dados%2520de%25202000%29.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A3o+Rafael%2C+Rio+Grande+do+Norte" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBGE_PIB_2005-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IBGE_PIB_2005_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/economia/pibmunicipios/2005/tab01.pdf">"Produto Interno Bruto dos Municípios 2002-2005"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Portuguese). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). December 19, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Produto+Interno+Bruto+dos+Munic%C3%ADpios+2002-2005&rft.pub=Instituto+Brasileiro+de+Geografia+e+Estat%C3%ADstica+%28IBGE%29&rft.date=2007-12-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibge.gov.br%2Fhome%2Festatistica%2Feconomia%2Fpibmunicipios%2F2005%2Ftab01.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A3o+Rafael%2C+Rio+Grande+do+Norte" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=S%C3%A3o_Rafael,_Rio_Grande_do_Norte&params=5_47_56_S_36_55_15_W_region:BR_type:city_source:kolossus-ptwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">5°47′56″S</span> <span class="longitude">36°55′15″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">5.79889°S 36.92083°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-5.79889; -36.92083</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_map_of_Rio_Grande_do_Norte.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_map_of_Rio_Grande_do_Norte.svg/60px-Flag_map_of_Rio_Grande_do_Norte.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_map_of_Rio_Grande_do_Norte.svg/90px-Flag_map_of_Rio_Grande_do_Norte.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_map_of_Rio_Grande_do_Norte.svg/120px-Flag_map_of_Rio_Grande_do_Norte.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="615" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Rio Grande do Norte">Rio Grande do Norte</a>, Brazil location article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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