CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.wsj.com/world/india/india-election-2024-nanendra-modi-6179abad","20240604115138","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1717501898"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta charset="utf-8"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/india/india-election-2024-nanendra-modi-6179abad"/><script id="utag_data_script">if(!window.utag_data) window.utag_data = {"page_ad_zone":"","page_content_type":"Article","page_content_type_detail":"immersive","page_editorial_keywords":"","page_content_language":"en-US","page_content_region":"North_America_USA","page_content_source":"WSJ Online","page_site":"Online Journal","page_site_product":"WSJ","article_author":"Krishna Pokharel|Vibhuti Agarwal","article_availability_flag":"DISABLEUSERCOMMENTS,CENTERTEXT,CODES_REVIEWED","article_embedded_count":2,"article_format":"web","article_headline":"India’s Narendra Modi Struggles to Hold On to Majority, Early Election Results Show","article_headline_orig":"India’s Narendra Modi Projected to Win Historic Third Term","article_headline_post":"India’s Narendra Modi Struggles to Hold On to Majority, Early Election Results Show","article_id":"WP-WSJ-0001815015","article_image_count":4,"article_inset_type":"bigtop","article_internal_link_count":16,"article_keywords":"Asia|Delhi|Emerging Market Countries|Developing Economies|India|South Asia|Uttar Pradesh|Political/General News|Politics/International Relations|Domestic Politics|Elections|National/Presidential Elections|SYND|WSJ-PRO-WSJ.com|Narendra Modi|LINK|i6-WP-WSJ-0001815015|LINK|i5-WP-WSJ-0001815015|LINK|i3-WP-WSJ-0001815015|LINK|i7-WP-WSJ-0001815015|LINK|i8-WP-WSJ-0001815015|LINK|i4-WP-WSJ-0001815015|LINK|i9-WP-WSJ-0001815015|LINK|i1-WP-WSJ-0001815015|political|general news|politics|international relations|domestic politics|elections|national|presidential elections|asia|delhi|emerging market countries|developing economies|india|south asia|uttar pradesh","article_publish":"2024-06-04 10:14","article_publish_orig":"2024-06-04 03:00","article_type":"India News","article_video_count":1,"article_word_count":1133,"cms_name":"WSJ Authoring Production","is_column":false,"listing_impression_id":"","page_access":"paid","page_section":"World","page_sponsored_name":"","page_subsection":"Asia","page_title":"India’s Narendra Modi Struggles to Hold On to Majority, Early Election Results Show - WSJ","previous_section":"","stack_name":"Olympia","taxonomy_applies":true,"taxonomy_array":[{"codeType":"thing","score":"1","value":"world|india||"}],"taxonomy_primary":"world|india","taxonomy_primary_score":"1","taxonomy_primary_source":"mondeca","vix":"","user_exp":"","user_ref":"","user_tags":"","user_type":""}</script><script>var aceConfig={"id":"wsj","sendLogs":false,"scripts":[{"id":"gpt","enabled":true,"forceBackend":true},{"id":"prebid","enabled":true,"forceBackend":true},{"id":"liveramp","enabled":true},{"id":"moat","enabled":true,"forceBackend":true},{"id":"uac","fileName":"uac.min.1.0.69.js","enabled":true,"params":{"enableDjcmp":true,"enablePermutive":true,"enablePublisherProvidedId":true,"permutiveSourcepointId":"5eff0d77969bfa03746427eb"},"forceBackend":true},{"id":"djcmp","fileName":"djcmp.min.1.0.54.js","params":{"enableSourcepoint":true,"gdprModalId":490347,"loadVendorScript":false,"modValue":"wsj","mspsModalId":1045184,"permutiveSourcepointId":"5eff0d77969bfa03746427eb","propertyHref":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com","propertyId":3634,"uspModalId":741479},"enabled":true,"forceBackend":true},{"id":"sourcepoint2","enabled":true,"forceBackend":true,"params":{"propertyHref":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com","propertyId":3634}},{"id":"apstag","enabled":true,"forceBackend":true},{"id":"permutive","enabled":true,"isConsented":true,"loadAfterEvent":"load","params":{"sourcepointId":"5eff0d77969bfa03746427eb"}},{"id":"adtoniq","enabled":true,"isAsync":true,"isConsented":true,"forceBackend":true,"resolver":"adtoniqProxy","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/assets-proxy/intdoaq","params":{"brand":"wsj","sourcepointId":"61f2bdf7b00575078c959fee"}},{"id":"proximic","enabled":false}],"preprocessor":[{"funcName":"extendConfigByAceConfigEnv","type":"back"},{"funcName":"extendConfigByAceQueryObject","type":"back"},{"funcName":"extendConfigByAceCookieObject","type":"back"},{"funcName":"setDataAttrFromGlobasOptions","type":"back"},{"funcName":"createInlinedFunctions","type":"back"},{"funcName":"overloadOrchestratorScripts","type":"back"},{"funcName":"generateString","type":"back"},{"funcName":"appendOrchestratorScripts","type":"back"},{"funcName":"extendConfigByAceAttr","type":"front"},{"funcName":"extendConfigByAceCookie","type":"front"},{"funcName":"extendConfigByAceQuery","type":"front"},{"funcName":"overloadScripts","type":"front"},{"funcName":"setDataAttr","type":"front"},{"funcName":"classifyScripts","type":"front"},{"funcName":"addScripts","type":"front"}],"postprocessor":[],"consumerApplication":"wsj-pages-generator:prod"}</script><script>!function(){var e,t,i;window.ace=window.ace||{},e={},t={},i={addToExecutionQueue(e){return t[e]||(t[e]=[]),t[e].push(arguments),t},getSubscribedElements:()=>Object.keys(e),getSubscribedFunctions:t=>Object.keys(e[t]||{}),executeQueue(e){try{t[e]&&t[e].forEach((e=>this.execute(...e))),delete t[e]}catch(e){console.error(e)}},execute(){var[t,i,r,n]=arguments,s=e[t][i],u=e=>e,c=[];return"function"!=typeof s?s:(r&&("function"==typeof r?(u=r,n&&Array.isArray(n)&&(c=n)):Array.isArray(r)&&(c=r)),u(s.apply(null,c)))},__reset(){var i=e=>Object.keys(e).forEach((t=>delete e[t]));i(e),i(t)},hasSubscription(e){return this.getSubscribedElements().indexOf(e)>-1},hasSubscribedFunction(e,t){return this.getSubscribedFunctions(e).indexOf(t)>-1},uniqueFunctionsUnderSubscription(t,i){const{__ace:r=(()=>({}))}=window;let n={};return Object.keys(i).forEach((s=>{e[t][s]?r("log","log",[{type:"warning",initiator:"page",message:"You are trying to subscribe the function "+s+" under the "+t+" namespace again. Use another name."}]):n[s]=i[s]})),n},addSubscription(t,i){if(this.hasSubscription(t)){const r=this.uniqueFunctionsUnderSubscription(t,i);e[t]={...e[t],...r}}else e[t]=i;return e},subscribe(t,i,r){if(r)return e[t]=i,e;if(!i||"object"!=typeof i)throw new Error("Missing third parameter. You must provide an object.");return this.addSubscription(t,i),this.executeQueue(t),e},globalMessaging(){var[e,t,...i]=arguments;if(!e&&!t)return this.getSubscribedElements();if(e&&"string"==typeof e&&!t)return this.getSubscribedFunctions(e);if("string"!=typeof e||"string"!=typeof t)throw new Error("First and second argument must be String types");if(this.hasSubscribedFunction(e,t))return this.execute(e,t,...i);this.addToExecutionQueue(e,t,...i)}},window.__ace=i.globalMessaging.bind(i),window.__ace.subscribe=i.subscribe.bind(i)}();var googletag=googletag||{};googletag.cmd=googletag.cmd||[];var pbjs=pbjs||{};pbjs.que=pbjs.que||[];"use strict";function _typeof(e){return(_typeof="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(e){return typeof e}:function(e){return e&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&e.constructor===Symbol&&e!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof e})(e)}!function(){var e=function(){for(var e,t,n=[],a=window,p=a;p;){try{if(p.frames.__tcfapiLocator){e=p;break}}catch(e){}if(p===a.top)break;p=p.parent}e||(function e(){var t=a.document,n=!!a.frames.__tcfapiLocator;if(!n)if(t.body){var p=t.createElement("iframe");p.style.cssText="display:none",p.name="__tcfapiLocator",t.body.appendChild(p)}else setTimeout(e,5);return!n}(),a.__tcfapi=function(){for(var e=arguments.length,a=new Array(e),p=0;p<e;p++)a[p]=arguments[p];if(!a.length)return n;"setGdprApplies"===a[0]?a.length>3&&2===parseInt(a[1],10)&&"boolean"==typeof a[3]&&(t=a[3],"function"==typeof a[2]&&a[2]("set",!0)):"ping"===a[0]?"function"==typeof a[2]&&a[2]({gdprApplies:t,cmpLoaded:!1,cmpStatus:"stub"}):n.push(a)},a.addEventListener("message",(function(e){var t="string"==typeof e.data,n={};if(t)try{n=JSON.parse(e.data)}catch(e){}else n=e.data;var a="object"===_typeof(n)&&null!==n?n.__tcfapiCall:null;a&&window.__tcfapi(a.command,a.version,(function(n,p){var r={__tcfapiReturn:{returnValue:n,success:p,callId:a.callId}};e&&e.source&&e.source.postMessage&&e.source.postMessage(t?JSON.stringify(r):r,"*")}),a.parameter)}),!1))};"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e:e()}(),function(){var e=!1,t=window,n=document;function a(e){var n="string"==typeof e.data;try{var a=n?JSON.parse(e.data):e.data;if(a.__cmpCall){var p=a.__cmpCall;t.__uspapi(p.command,p.parameter,(function(t,a){var r={__cmpReturn:{returnValue:t,success:a,callId:p.callId}};e.source.postMessage(n?JSON.stringify(r):r,"*")}))}}catch(a){}}!function e(){if(!t.frames.__uspapiLocator)if(n.body){var a=n.body,p=n.createElement("iframe");p.style.cssText="display:none",p.name="__uspapiLocator",a.appendChild(p)}else setTimeout(e,5)}(),"function"!=typeof __uspapi&&(t.__uspapi=function(){var t=arguments;if(__uspapi.a=__uspapi.a||[],!t.length)return __uspapi.a;"ping"===t[0]?t[2]({gdprAppliesGlobally:e,cmpLoaded:!1},!0):__uspapi.a.push([].slice.apply(t))},__uspapi.msgHandler=a,t.addEventListener("message",a,!1))}(),function(e){var t={};function n(a){if(t[a])return t[a].exports;var p=t[a]={i:a,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[a].call(p.exports,p,p.exports,n),p.l=!0,p.exports}n.m=e,n.c=t,n.d=function(e,t,a){n.o(e,t)||Object.defineProperty(e,t,{enumerable:!0,get:a})},n.r=function(e){"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},n.t=function(e,t){if(1&t&&(e=n(e)),8&t)return e;if(4&t&&"object"==typeof e&&e&&e.__esModule)return e;var a=Object.create(null);if(n.r(a),Object.defineProperty(a,"default",{enumerable:!0,value:e}),2&t&&"string"!=typeof e)for(var p in e)n.d(a,p,function(t){return e[t]}.bind(null,p));return a},n.n=function(e){var t=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return n.d(t,"a",t),t},n.o=function(e,t){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t)},n.p="/",n(n.s=0)}([function(e,t,n){n.r(t);var a=function(e,t){var n={allRegulations:!1,cb:t,regulationType:"gdpr"};return(0,window.__ace)("djcmp","regulationApplies",[e,n])},p=function(e,t){var n={allRegulations:!1,cb:t,regulationType:"usp"};return(0,window.__ace)("djcmp","regulationApplies",[e,n])};!function(){var e=[];function t(){e.push(arguments)}window.djcmp||(t.gdprApplies=a,t.ccpaApplies=p,t.queue=e,window.djcmp=t)}()}]),window.__gpp_addFrame=function(e){if(!window.frames[e])if(document.body){var t=document.createElement("iframe");t.style.cssText="display:none",t.name=e,document.body.appendChild(t)}else window.setTimeout(window.__gpp_addFrame,10,e)},window.__gpp_stub=function(){var e=arguments;if(__gpp.queue=__gpp.queue||[],__gpp.events=__gpp.events||[],!e.length||1==e.length&&"queue"==e[0])return __gpp.queue;if(1==e.length&&"events"==e[0])return __gpp.events;var t=e[0],n=e.length>1?e[1]:null,a=e.length>2?e[2]:null;if("ping"===t)n({gppVersion:"1.1",cmpStatus:"stub",cmpDisplayStatus:"hidden",signalStatus:"not ready",supportedAPIs:["2:tcfeuv2","5:tcfcav1","6:uspv1","7:usnatv1","8:uscav1","9:usvav1","10:uscov1","11:usutv1","12:usctv1"],cmpId:0,sectionList:[],applicableSections:[],gppString:"",parsedSections:{}},!0);else if("addEventListener"===t){"lastId"in __gpp||(__gpp.lastId=0),__gpp.lastId++;var p=__gpp.lastId;__gpp.events.push({id:p,callback:n,parameter:a}),n({eventName:"listenerRegistered",listenerId:p,data:!0,pingData:{gppVersion:"1.1",cmpStatus:"stub",cmpDisplayStatus:"hidden",signalStatus:"not ready",supportedAPIs:["2:tcfeuv2","5:tcfcav1","6:uspv1","7:usnatv1","8:uscav1","9:usvav1","10:uscov1","11:usutv1","12:usctv1"],cmpId:0,sectionList:[],applicableSections:[],gppString:"",parsedSections:{}}},!0)}else if("removeEventListener"===t){for(var r=!1,s=0;s<__gpp.events.length;s++)if(__gpp.events[s].id==a){__gpp.events.splice(s,1),r=!0;break}n({eventName:"listenerRemoved",listenerId:a,data:r,pingData:{gppVersion:"1.1",cmpStatus:"stub",cmpDisplayStatus:"hidden",signalStatus:"not ready",supportedAPIs:["2:tcfeuv2","5:tcfcav1","6:uspv1","7:usnatv1","8:uscav1","9:usvav1","10:uscov1","11:usutv1","12:usctv1"],cmpId:0,sectionList:[],applicableSections:[],gppString:"",parsedSections:{}}},!0)}else"hasSection"===t?n(!1,!0):"getSection"===t||"getField"===t?n(null,!0):__gpp.queue.push([].slice.apply(e))},window.__gpp_msghandler=function(e){var t="string"==typeof e.data;try{var n=t?JSON.parse(e.data):e.data}catch(e){n=null}if("object"==typeof n&&null!==n&&"__gppCall"in n){var a=n.__gppCall;window.__gpp(a.command,(function(n,p){var r={__gppReturn:{returnValue:n,success:p,callId:a.callId}};e.source.postMessage(t?JSON.stringify(r):r,"*")}),"parameter"in a?a.parameter:null,"version"in a?a.version:"1.1")}},"__gpp"in window&&"function"==typeof window.__gpp||(window.__gpp=window.__gpp_stub,window.addEventListener("message",window.__gpp_msghandler,!1),window.__gpp_addFrame("__gppLocator"));</script><script>var ace_data = JSON.parse('{}');</script><script>__ace('dataLayer', 'setData', [{ abtUrl: "https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj-tools.sc.onservo.com/api/v2/ads/product/wsj/pageType/article?section=World&articleType=India%20News" }])</script><script>__ace('dataLayer', 'setData', [{ isUsingOrchestrator: true, abtConfig: {"node_type":"article","product":"wsj","category":"articleType","pageId":"India News","adLocations":{"C":{"site":"interactive.wsj.com","zone":"world_indianews","active":true,"sizes":{"4unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":320}],"8unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":320}],"12unit":[],"16unit":[{"width":571,"height":47}]}},"K":{"site":"interactive.wsj.com","zone":"world_indianews","active":true,"sizes":{"4unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":320}],"8unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":320}],"12unit":[],"16unit":[]}},"Z":{"sizes":{"4unit":[{"width":300,"height":250}],"8unit":[{"width":300,"height":250}],"12unit":[{"width":300,"height":600},{"width":300,"height":250}],"16unit":[{"width":300,"height":600},{"width":300,"height":250}]},"customParams":{},"active":true,"site":"interactive.wsj.com","zone":"world_indianews"},"G":{"sizes":{"4unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":1,"height":6},{"width":1,"height":7},{"width":320,"height":320},{"width":2,"height":2}],"8unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":1,"height":6},{"width":1,"height":7},{"width":320,"height":320}],"12unit":[{"width":300,"height":600},{"width":300,"height":250}],"16unit":[{"width":300,"height":1050},{"width":300,"height":600},{"width":300,"height":250}]},"customParams":{},"active":true,"site":"interactive.wsj.com","zone":"world_indianews"},"B":{"site":"interactive.wsj.com","zone":"world_indianews","active":true,"sizes":{"4unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":320}],"8unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":320}],"12unit":[],"16unit":[{"width":377,"height":140}]}},"A":{"site":"interactive.wsj.com","zone":"world_indianews","active":true,"sizes":{"4unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":320}],"8unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":320}],"12unit":[],"16unit":[]}},"MI":{"site":"interactive.wsj.com","zone":"intromessage","active":false,"sizes":{"4unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":320}],"8unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":320}],"12unit":[{"width":300,"height":250}],"16unit":[{"width":300,"height":250}]}},"J":{"site":"interactive.wsj.com","zone":"world_indianews","active":true,"sizes":{"4unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":320}],"8unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":320}],"12unit":[],"16unit":[{"width":377,"height":50}]}},"MG":{"site":"interactive.wsj.com","zone":"world_indianews","active":true,"sizes":{"4unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":320}],"8unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":320}],"12unit":[{"width":300,"height":250}],"16unit":[{"width":300,"height":250}]}},"M2":{"site":"interactive.wsj.com","zone":"world_indianews_m2","active":true,"sizes":{"4unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":320}],"8unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":320}],"12unit":[{"width":300,"height":250}],"16unit":[{"width":300,"height":250}]}},"M3":{"site":"interactive.wsj.com","zone":"world_indianews_m3","active":true,"sizes":{"4unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":320}],"8unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":320}],"12unit":[{"width":300,"height":250}],"16unit":[{"width":300,"height":250}]}},"L":{"sizes":{"4unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":320}],"8unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":320}],"12unit":[{"width":728,"height":90},{"width":970,"height":90},{"width":970,"height":66},{"width":970,"height":250},{"width":1,"height":6}],"16unit":[{"width":728,"height":90},{"width":970,"height":90},{"width":970,"height":66},{"width":970,"height":250},{"width":1,"height":6}]},"customParams":{},"active":true,"site":"interactive.wsj.com","zone":"world_indianews"},"IMM":{"sizes":{"4unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":320}],"8unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":320}],"12unit":[{"width":300,"height":250}],"16unit":[{"width":300,"height":600},{"width":300,"height":250}]},"customParams":{},"active":true,"site":"interactive.wsj.com","zone":"world_indianews"},"H":{"site":"interactive.wsj.com","zone":"world_indianews2","active":true,"sizes":{"4unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":320}],"8unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":320}],"12unit":[{"width":300,"height":600},{"width":300,"height":250}],"16unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":300,"height":600}]}},"G2":{"sizes":{"4unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":320},{"width":1,"height":7},{"width":1,"height":6}],"8unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":320},{"width":1,"height":6},{"width":1,"height":7}],"12unit":[{"width":300,"height":600},{"width":300,"height":250}],"16unit":[{"width":300,"height":1050},{"width":300,"height":600},{"width":300,"height":250}]},"customParams":{},"active":true,"site":"interactive.wsj.com","zone":"world_indianews"},"RAIL1":{"sizes":{"4unit":[{"width":300,"height":250}],"8unit":[{"width":300,"height":250}],"12unit":[{"width":300,"height":600},{"width":300,"height":250}],"16unit":[{"width":300,"height":1050},{"width":300,"height":600},{"width":300,"height":250}]},"customParams":{},"active":true,"site":"interactive.wsj.com","zone":"world_indianews"},"RE":{"sizes":{"4unit":["fluid",{"width":1,"height":6},{"width":1,"height":7},{"width":1,"height":8}],"8unit":[{"width":1,"height":7},{"width":1,"height":8},{"width":1,"height":6},"fluid"],"12unit":[{"width":700,"height":150},{"width":540,"height":150},{"width":728,"height":90},{"width":970,"height":250},{"width":1,"height":7},{"width":1,"height":8},{"width":1,"height":6},"fluid"],"16unit":[{"width":700,"height":150},{"width":540,"height":150},{"width":728,"height":90},{"width":970,"height":250},{"width":1,"height":8},{"width":1,"height":7},{"width":1,"height":6},"fluid"]},"customParams":{},"active":true,"site":"interactive.wsj.com","zone":"world_indianews"},"MOBILE":{"sizes":{"4unit":["fluid",{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":1,"height":6},{"width":1,"height":7},{"width":1,"height":8}],"8unit":[{"width":1,"height":6},{"width":1,"height":7},{"width":1,"height":8},{"width":300,"height":250}],"12unit":[],"16unit":[]},"customParams":{},"active":true,"site":"interactive.wsj.com","zone":"world_indianews"},"LIVECOVERAGE":{"sizes":{"4unit":[{"width":300,"height":250}],"8unit":[{"width":300,"height":250}],"12unit":[{"width":300,"height":250}],"16unit":[{"width":300,"height":250}]},"customParams":{},"active":true,"site":"interactive.wsj.com","zone":"world_indianews"},"LOGO":{"sizes":{"4unit":[{"width":1,"height":1}],"8unit":[{"width":1,"height":1}],"12unit":[{"width":1,"height":1}],"16unit":[{"width":1,"height":1}]},"customParams":{},"active":true,"site":"interactive.wsj.com","zone":"world_indianews"},"S":{"sizes":{"4unit":[{"width":300,"height":250}],"8unit":[{"width":300,"height":250}],"12unit":[{"width":728,"height":90}],"16unit":[{"width":728,"height":90}]},"customParams":{},"active":true,"site":"interactive.wsj.com","zone":"world_indianews"},"WTRN":{"sizes":{"4unit":["fluid",{"width":1,"height":8},{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":260,"height":290},{"width":340,"height":330},{"width":300,"height":320}],"8unit":["fluid",{"width":1,"height":8},{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":260,"height":290},{"width":340,"height":330},{"width":300,"height":320}],"12unit":["fluid",{"width":1,"height":8},{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":260,"height":290},{"width":340,"height":330},{"width":300,"height":320}],"16unit":["fluid",{"width":1,"height":8},{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":260,"height":290},{"width":340,"height":330},{"width":300,"height":320}]},"customParams":{},"active":true,"site":"interactive.wsj.com","zone":"world_indianews"},"AMP":{"sizes":{"4unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":320},"fluid"],"8unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":320,"height":320}],"12unit":[{"width":300,"height":250}],"16unit":[{"width":300,"height":250}]},"customParams":{},"active":true,"site":"interactive.wsj.com","zone":"world_indianews"},"INLINEIMM":{"sizes":{"4unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":1,"height":8},{"width":1,"height":6},{"width":1,"height":7}],"8unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":1,"height":6},{"width":1,"height":7},{"width":1,"height":8}],"12unit":[{"width":1,"height":6},{"width":1,"height":7},{"width":1,"height":8},{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":728,"height":90}],"16unit":[{"width":970,"height":250},{"width":1,"height":8},{"width":1,"height":7},{"width":1,"height":6},{"width":728,"height":90},{"width":300,"height":250}]},"customParams":{},"active":true,"site":"interactive.wsj.com","zone":"world_indianews"},"G4":{"sizes":{"4unit":[{"width":1,"height":6},{"width":300,"height":250}],"8unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":1,"height":6}],"12unit":[],"16unit":[]},"customParams":{},"active":true,"site":"interactive.wsj.com","zone":"world_indianews"},"Z4":{"sizes":{"4unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":1,"height":6}],"8unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":1,"height":6}],"12unit":[],"16unit":[]},"customParams":{},"active":true,"site":"interactive.wsj.com","zone":"world_indianews"},"RESHORT":{"sizes":{"4unit":["fluid"],"8unit":["fluid"],"12unit":["fluid",{"width":300,"height":250}],"16unit":["fluid",{"width":300,"height":250}]},"customParams":{},"active":true,"site":"interactive.wsj.com","zone":"world_indianews"},"TOPBANNER":{"sizes":{"4unit":[],"8unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":1,"height":6}],"12unit":[{"width":970,"height":250},{"width":728,"height":90},{"width":1,"height":6}],"16unit":[{"width":970,"height":250},{"width":1,"height":6},{"width":728,"height":90}]},"customParams":{},"active":true,"site":"interactive.wsj.com","zone":"world_indianews"},"RAIL2":{"sizes":{"4unit":[],"8unit":[],"12unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":300,"height":600}],"16unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":300,"height":600}]},"customParams":{},"active":true,"site":"interactive.wsj.com","zone":"world_indianews"},"RAIL3":{"sizes":{"4unit":[],"8unit":[],"12unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":300,"height":600}],"16unit":[{"width":300,"height":250},{"width":300,"height":600}]},"customParams":{},"active":true,"site":"interactive.wsj.com","zone":"world_indianews"},"INLINEMOBILE":{"sizes":{"4unit":[],"8unit":[{"width":1,"height":6},{"width":1,"height":7},{"width":1,"height":8},"fluid",{"width":300,"height":250}],"12unit":[{"width":1,"height":6},{"width":1,"height":7},{"width":1,"height":8},"fluid",{"width":300,"height":250}],"16unit":[]},"customParams":{},"active":true,"site":"interactive.wsj.com","zone":"world_indianews"},"INLINEARTICLE":{"sizes":{"4unit":[],"8unit":["fluid",{"width":970,"height":250},{"width":728,"height":90},{"width":1,"height":6},{"width":1,"height":7},{"width":1,"height":8},{"width":540,"height":150},{"width":700,"height":150}],"12unit":[{"width":1,"height":6},{"width":728,"height":90},{"width":970,"height":250},"fluid",{"width":1,"height":7},{"width":1,"height":8},{"width":540,"height":150},{"width":700,"height":150}],"16unit":[{"width":700,"height":150},{"width":540,"height":150},{"width":1,"height":8},{"width":1,"height":7},{"width":1,"height":6},{"width":728,"height":90},{"width":970,"height":250},"fluid"]},"customParams":{},"active":true,"site":"interactive.wsj.com","zone":"world_indianews"},"INLINEARTICLESHORT":{"sizes":{"4unit":[{"width":1,"height":8},{"width":300,"height":250},"fluid"],"8unit":[{"width":1,"height":8},{"width":300,"height":250},"fluid"],"12unit":[{"width":1,"height":8},{"width":300,"height":250},"fluid"],"16unit":[{"width":1,"height":8},{"width":300,"height":250},"fluid"]},"customParams":{},"active":true,"site":"interactive.wsj.com","zone":"world_indianews"},"PAYWALLLEADERBOARD":{"sizes":{"4unit":[{"width":1,"height":6},{"width":1,"height":7},{"width":1,"height":8},{"width":300,"height":250}],"8unit":[{"width":1,"height":7},{"width":1,"height":6},{"width":1,"height":8},{"width":300,"height":250}],"12unit":[{"width":970,"height":250},{"width":1,"height":6},{"width":1,"height":7},{"width":1,"height":8},{"width":540,"height":150},{"width":700,"height":150},{"width":300,"height":250}],"16unit":[{"width":970,"height":250},{"width":1,"height":6},{"width":1,"height":7},{"width":1,"height":8},{"width":540,"height":150},{"width":700,"height":150},{"width":300,"height":250}]},"customParams":{},"active":true,"site":"interactive.wsj.com","zone":"world_indianews"},"PAYWALLMOBILE":{"sizes":{"4unit":[{"width":300,"height":250}],"8unit":[],"12unit":[],"16unit":[]},"customParams":{},"active":true,"site":"interactive.wsj.com","zone":"world_indianews"}},"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj-tools.sc.onservo.com/api/v2/ads/product/wsj/pageType/article?section=World&articleType=India%20News"} }])</script><link as="script" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/asset/ace/ace.min.js" rel="preload"/><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://segment-data.zqtk.net/dowjones-d8s23j?url=https://www.wsj.com/world/india/india-election-2024-nanendra-modi-6179abad" as="script"/><script id="proximic" async="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138js_/https://segment-data.zqtk.net/dowjones-d8s23j?url=https://www.wsj.com/world/india/india-election-2024-nanendra-modi-6179abad"></script><script>try { document.getElementById('proximic').addEventListener('load', function () { window.__ace('page', 'setPerfMark', ['proximic-loaded']); }) } catch(e) { window.__ace('page', 'log', [{ initiator: 'page', type: 'error', message: 'Element with id proximic does not exist.' }]); }</script><script async="" data-ace-uac-url="https://www.wsj.com/asset/ace" data-config="%7B%22enableAmpDjcmp%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableGpt%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableLog%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableSourcepoint%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableSSR%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableUsp%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableProximicInlined%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableNewTcfStubs%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableAdtoniqInlined%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableServoCommit%22%3Afalse%2C%22enableHeaderBidding%22%3Afalse%2C%22enablePrebid%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableABTFromOrchestrator%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableVendorScriptLevelUp%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableOnload%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableMsps%22%3Atrue%7D" data-manifest="" data-product="wsj" id="ace-manifest" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/asset/ace/ace.min.js"></script><link as="script" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://d3icekm41k795y.cloudfront.net/tpzeozjsna.js" rel="preload"/><script>if (window.__ace && typeof window.__ace === 'function') { const id = '61f2bdf7b00575078c959fee'; const cb = () => { const vendorScript = document.createElement('script'); vendorScript.src = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://d3icekm41k795y.cloudfront.net/tpzeozjsna.js'; vendorScript.setAttribute('id', 'adtoniq'); vendorScript.async = true; vendorScript.addEventListener('load', function () { window.__ace('page', 'setPerfMark', ['adtoniq-loaded']);window.__ace('adtoniq', 'initListener', ['154a3e38-2228-44d6-9db6-c9707f3647ea']); }); document.body.appendChild(vendorScript); } __ace('djcmp', 'executeOnCmpReady', [{cb, id }]); };</script><script>__ace.subscribe("page",{setPerfMark:(e,a={})=>{const{performance:r,__ace:t}=window,{isNewRelicEnabled:c,justNewRelic:i}=a,{performanceStartTime:n}=t("dataLayer","getData",["performanceStartTime"])||{},s={};n&&(s.startTime=r.now()-n),i||r.mark(e,s),c&&t("ace","sendMetricToNewRelic",[e])}});</script><script>window._sp_=window._sp_||{},window._sp_queue=[],window._sp_.config={propertyHref:"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com",propertyId:3634,accountId:229,baseEndpoint:"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://cdn.privacy-mgmt.com",consentLanguage:"en",events:{onConsentReady:async n=>{await __ace("djcmp","handleConsentReady",[n])},onError:(n,a,e,o)=>{__ace("djcmp","handleSourcePointApiError",[n,a,e,o])},onPrivacyManagerAction:async n=>{await __ace("djcmp","handlePrivacyManagerAction",[n])}},gdpr:{},usnat:{includeUspApi:!0}};</script><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://pbc.wsj.com/p/dj/wsj/pb.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://z.moatads.com/dowjonesheader64568365681/moatheader.js" as="script"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://mb.moatads.com/"/><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/asset/ace/uac.min.1.0.69.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/asset/ace/djcmp.min.1.0.54.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://cdn.privacy-mgmt.com/unified/wrapperMessagingWithoutDetection.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="//web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js" as="script"/><script>(()=>{window.googletag=window.googletag||{},window.googletag.cmd=window.googletag.cmd||[];const{googletag:e,__ace:t=(()=>{}),performance:d}=window,o=e=>{const d=(t("page")||[]).indexOf("setPerfMark")>-1?"page":"ace";t(d,"setPerfMark",[e,{isNewRelicEnabled:!0,justNewRelic:!1}])};e.cmd.push((()=>{const s={gptSlotRequested:!1,gptSlotRenderEnded:!1,gptSlotOnload:!1};window.adslots=window.adslots||{},window.adslots.spaAdtechPerfObj=s,t("dataLayer","setData",[{spaAdtechPerfObj:s}]),e.pubads().addEventListener("slotRequested",(()=>{const{spaAdtechPerfObj:e={}}=window.adslots,{gptSlotRequested:t}=e;t||(d.clearMarks("gpt-slotRequested"),o("gpt-slotRequested"),window.adslots.spaAdtechPerfObj.gptSlotRequested=!0)})),e.pubads().addEventListener("slotRenderEnded",(()=>{const{spaAdtechPerfObj:e={}}=window.adslots,{gptSlotRenderEnded:t}=e;t||(d.clearMarks("gpt-slotRenderEnded"),o("gpt-slotRenderEnded"),window.adslots.spaAdtechPerfObj.gptSlotRenderEnded=!0)})),e.pubads().addEventListener("slotOnload",(()=>{const{spaAdtechPerfObj:e={}}=window.adslots,{gptSlotOnload:t}=e;t||(d.clearMarks("gpt-slotOnload"),o("gpt-slotOnload"),window.adslots.spaAdtechPerfObj.gptSlotOnload=!0)}))}))})();</script><script id="gpt" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138js_/https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" async=""></script><script>try { document.getElementById('gpt').addEventListener('load', function () { window.__ace('page', 'setPerfMark', ['gpt-tagLoaded', { isNewRelicEnabled: true }]); window.__ace('log', 'log', [{ initiator: 'page', type: 'info', message: 'GPT script callback', date: new Date() }]); }) } catch(e) { window.__ace('page', 'log', [{ initiator: 'page', type: 'error', message: 'Element with id gpt does not exist.' }]); }</script><script id="prebid" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138js_/https://pbc.wsj.com/p/dj/wsj/pb.js" async=""></script><script>try { document.getElementById('prebid').addEventListener('load', function () { window.__ace('page', 'setPerfMark', ['prebid-loaded', { isNewRelicEnabled: true }]); window.__ace('log', 'log', [ { initiator: 'page', type: 'info', message: 'Prebid script callback', date: new Date() }, ]); }) } catch(e) { window.__ace('page', 'log', [{ initiator: 'page', type: 'error', message: 'Element with id prebid does not exist.' }]); }</script><script>!function(){const e=()=>{const{moatTimerId:e,moatQueue:t,moatPrebidApi:o={},adslots:a={},performance:n,__ace:i}=window,{setMoatTargetingForSlot:r}=o;window.moatReady=!0,clearTimeout(e),t&&t.length&&t.forEach((e=>{const{moatEnabled:t,adId:o,slot:d,requestAd:m}=e,s=a[o]&&a[o].slot||d;if(n.getEntriesByName("moat-ace-firstAdItem").length||i("ace","setPerfMark",["moat-ace-firstAdItem",{isNewRelicEnabled:!0}]),t&&"function"==typeof r&&r(s),!s)throw new ReferenceError(`slot ${o} is not defined`);m(s,e)})),window.moatQueue=null};((t=e)=>{if("function"!=typeof t)throw new TypeError("moatYieldReady must be a function");window.moatYieldReady=t})()}();</script><script id="moat" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138js_/https://z.moatads.com/dowjonesheader64568365681/moatheader.js" async=""></script><script>try { document.getElementById('moat').addEventListener('load', function () { window.__ace('page', 'setPerfMark', ['moat-loaded', { isNewRelicEnabled: true }]); window.__ace('log', 'log', [{ initiator: 'page', type: 'info', message: 'MOAT script callback', date: new Date() }]); }) } catch(e) { window.__ace('page', 'log', [{ initiator: 'page', type: 'error', message: 'Element with id moat does not exist.' }]); }</script><script id="uac" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/asset/ace/uac.min.1.0.69.js" async="" data-params="{"enableDjcmp":true,"enablePermutive":true,"enablePublisherProvidedId":true,"permutiveSourcepointId":"5eff0d77969bfa03746427eb"}"></script><script id="djcmp" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/asset/ace/djcmp.min.1.0.54.js" async="" data-params="{"enableSourcepoint":true,"gdprModalId":490347,"loadVendorScript":false,"modValue":"wsj","mspsModalId":1045184,"permutiveSourcepointId":"5eff0d77969bfa03746427eb","propertyHref":"https://www.wsj.com","propertyId":3634,"uspModalId":741479,"baseUrl":"https://www.wsj.com/asset/ace","product":"wsj","enableUsp":true,"enableMsps":true,"enableVendorScriptLevelUp":true}"></script><script id="sourcepoint2" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138js_/https://cdn.privacy-mgmt.com/unified/wrapperMessagingWithoutDetection.js" async=""></script><script>try { document.getElementById('sourcepoint2').addEventListener('load', function () { window.__ace('page', 'setPerfMark', ['djcmp-vendor-loaded', { isNewRelicEnabled: true }]); window.__ace('page', 'log', [{ initiator: 'page', type: 'info', message: 'SourcePoint script callback' }]); }) } catch(e) { window.__ace('page', 'log', [{ initiator: 'page', type: 'error', message: 'Element with id sourcepoint2 does not exist.' }]); }try { document.getElementById('sourcepoint2').addEventListener('error', function () { window.__ace('djcmp', 'handleVendorScriptError'); }) } catch(e) { window.__ace('page', 'log', [{ initiator: 'page', type: 'error', message: 'Element with id sourcepoint2 does not exist.' }]); }</script><script>window.__ace.subscribe("pageapstag",{apstagCallback:()=>{const{apstag:a,__ace:e,localStorage:s}=window;e("ace","setPerfMark",["apstag-loaded",{isNewRelicEnabled:!0}]);const t=s.getItem("uspString"),i="MSPS"===t?{}:{us_privacy:t||"1---"};a.init({pubID:"3482",adServer:"googletag",bidTimeout:1e3,deals:!0,params:i})}}),(()=>{function a(a,e){window.apstag._Q.push([a,e])}window.apstag||(window.apstag={init(){a("i",arguments)},fetchBids(){a("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids(){},targetingKeys:()=>[],_Q:[]})})();</script><script id="apstag" src="//web.archive.org/web/20240604115138js_/https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js" async=""></script><script>try { document.getElementById('apstag').addEventListener('load', function () { window.__ace('pageapstag', 'apstagCallback', []); window.__ace('log', 'log', [{ initiator: 'page', type: 'info', message: 'APSTAG script callback', date: new Date() }]); }) } catch(e) { window.__ace('page', 'log', [{ initiator: 'page', type: 'error', message: 'Element with id apstag does not exist.' }]); }</script><title>India’s Narendra Modi Struggles to Hold On to Majority, Early Election Results Show - WSJ</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=2.0"/><meta name="page.section" content="Article"/><meta name="page.content.type" content="Article"/><meta name="page.content.format" content="responsive"/><meta name="msnbot" content="nocache, noarchive"/><meta name="page.content.source" content="WSJ Online"/><meta name="google-signin-client_id" content="61387583289.apps.googleusercontent.com"/><meta name="branch:deeplink:target" content="app"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="India’s Narendra Modi Struggles to Hold On to Majority, Early Election Results Show"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="The Indian prime minister and his Hindu nationalist party appeared to be set for a severe setback amid a strong fight from a revived opposition."/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138im_/https://images.wsj.net/im-966431/social"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="India’s Narendra Modi Struggles to Hold On to Majority, Early Election Results Show"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@WSJ"/><meta name="twitter:domain" content="wsj.com"/><meta property="og:title" content="India’s Narendra Modi Struggles to Hold On to Majority, Early Election Results Show"/><meta property="og:description" content="The Indian prime minister and his Hindu nationalist party appeared to be set for a severe setback amid a strong fight from a revived opposition."/><meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/india/india-election-2024-nanendra-modi-6179abad"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138im_/https://images.wsj.net/im-966431/social"/><meta property="og:image:width" content="1280"/><meta property="og:image:height" content="640"/><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/><meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="WSJ"/><meta property="fb:app_id" content="368513495882"/><meta property="fb:pages" content="8304333127"/><meta name="article.publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/wsj"/><meta itemprop="image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138im_/https://images.wsj.net/im-966431/social"/><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138im_/https://s.wsj.net/img/meta/wsj_favicon.svg"/><link rel="alternate icon" href="https://www.wsj.com/favicon.ico"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138im_/https://s.wsj.net/media/wsj_apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"/><meta name="article.id" content="WP-WSJ-0001815015"/><meta name="article.type" content="India News"/><meta name="article.type.display" content="India"/><meta name="article.access" content="paid"/><meta name="article.origheadline" content="India’s Narendra Modi Projected to Win Historic Third Term"/><meta name="article.headline" content="India’s Narendra Modi Struggles to Hold On to Majority, Early Election Results Show"/><meta name="article.summary" content="The Indian prime minister and his Hindu nationalist party appeared to be set for a severe setback amid a strong fight from a revived opposition."/><meta name="article.page" content="Asia"/><meta name="article.section" content="World"/><meta name="article.published" content="2024-06-04T03:00:00Z"/><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2024-06-04T03:00:00Z"/><meta name="article.updated" content="2024-06-04T10:14:00Z"/><meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2024-06-04T10:46:00Z"/><meta name="article.created" content="2024-06-04T03:00:00Z"/><meta itemprop="dateCreated" content="2024-06-04T03:00:00Z"/><meta name="dateLastPubbed" content="2024-06-04T10:46:00Z"/><meta name="author" content="Krishna Pokharel and Vibhuti Agarwal"/><meta name="keywords" content="Asia,Delhi,Emerging Market Countries,Developing Economies,India,South Asia,Uttar Pradesh,Political/General News,Politics/International Relations,Domestic Politics,Elections,National/Presidential Elections,SYND,WSJ-PRO-WSJ.com,Narendra Modi,LINK|i6-WP-WSJ-0001815015,LINK|i5-WP-WSJ-0001815015,LINK|i3-WP-WSJ-0001815015,LINK|i7-WP-WSJ-0001815015,LINK|i8-WP-WSJ-0001815015,LINK|i4-WP-WSJ-0001815015,LINK|i9-WP-WSJ-0001815015,LINK|i1-WP-WSJ-0001815015,political,general news,politics,international relations,national,presidential elections"/><meta itemprop="news_keywords" content="Asia,Delhi,Emerging Market Countries,Developing Economies,India,South Asia,Uttar Pradesh,Political/General News,Politics/International Relations,Domestic Politics"/><meta name="description" content="Early counting showed an opposition bloc led by the Congress party put up a fight"/><meta itemprop="description" content="Early counting showed an opposition bloc led by the Congress party put up a fight"/><meta property="article:word_count" content="1133"/><meta property="article:image_count" content="4"/><meta property="article:video_count" content="1"/><meta property="article:embed_count" content="2"/><meta property="article:internal_link_count" content="16"/><meta property="article:external_link_count" content="0"/><meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/wsj"/><meta name="article.template" content="preview"/><meta name="page_editorial_keywords" content=""/><meta name="parsely-post-id" content="WP-WSJ-0001815015"/><meta content="noarchive, max-image-preview:large" name="robots"/><meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/pokharelk"/><meta name="article.emb" content="video_emb"/><script> function loadCSS(href, before, media) { var ss = window.document.createElement("link"); var ref = before || window.document.getElementsByTagName("meta")[0]; var sheets = window.document.styleSheets; ss.rel = "stylesheet"; ss.href = href.trim(); ss.media = "only x"; ref.parentNode.appendChild(ss, ref); function toggleMedia() { var defined; for (var i = 0; i < sheets.length; i++) { if (sheets[i].href && sheets[i].href.indexOf(href.trim().substr(-8)) > -1) { defined = true; } } if (defined) { ss.media = media || "all"; } else { setTimeout(toggleMedia); } } toggleMedia(); return ss; } window.loadCSS = loadCSS; </script><script> function loadJs(src) { var ref = window.document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]; var script = window.document.createElement("script"); script.src = src; script.defer = 1; ref.parentNode.insertBefore(script, ref); return script; } window.loadJs = loadJs </script><script> function whenAvailable(name, callback, ms) { const interval = ms ? ms : 15; // ms var timeout = window.setTimeout(function () { if (window[name]) { window.clearTimeout(timeout); callback(window[name]); } else { window.setTimeout(arguments.callee, interval); } }, interval); } window.whenAvailable = whenAvailable; </script><meta name="next-head-count" content="71"/><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/Retina-Book.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="true"/><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/Retina-Light.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="true"/><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/Retina-Medium.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="true"/><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaCondensed-Medium.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="true"/><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-Light.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="true"/><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-Book.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="true"/><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-Medium.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="true"/><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-MediumItalic.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="true"/><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-Bold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="true"/><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/escrow/Escrow+Display+Condensed+Bold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="true"/><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/escrow/Escrow+Display+Condensed+Roman.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="true"/><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/escrow/Escrow+Display+Condensed+Light.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="true"/><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/escrow/Escrow+Display+Condensed+Italic.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="true"/><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/exchange/Exchange-Book.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="true"/><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/exchange/Exchange-BookItalic.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="true"/><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/exchange/Exchange-Medium.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="true"/><style type="text/css"> @font-face { font-family: 'Retina'; src: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138im_/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/Retina-Book.woff2') format('woff2'); font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: optional; } @font-face { font-family: 'Retina'; src: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138im_/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/Retina-BookItalic.woff2') format('woff2'); font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; font-display: optional; } @font-face { font-family: 'Retina'; src: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138im_/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/Retina-Light.woff2') format('woff2'); font-style: normal; font-weight: 300; font-display: optional; } @font-face { font-family: 'Retina'; src: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138im_/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/Retina-LightItalic.woff2') format('woff2'); font-style: italic; font-weight: 300; font-display: optional; } @font-face { font-family: 'Retina'; src: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138im_/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/Retina-Medium.woff2') format('woff2'); font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; font-display: optional; } @font-face { font-family: 'Retina'; src: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138im_/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/Retina-MediumItalic.woff2') format('woff2'); font-style: italic; font-weight: 500; font-display: optional; } @font-face { font-family: 'Retina Condensed'; src: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138im_/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaCondensed-Medium.woff2') format('woff2'); font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; font-display: optional; } @font-face { font-family: 'Retina Narrow'; src: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138im_/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-Light.woff2') format('woff2'); font-style: normal; font-weight: 300; font-display: optional; } @font-face { font-family: 'Retina Narrow'; src: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138im_/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-LightItalic.woff2') format('woff2'); font-style: italic; font-weight: 300; font-display: optional; } @font-face { font-family: 'Retina Narrow'; src: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138im_/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-Book.woff2') format('woff2'); font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: optional; } @font-face { font-family: 'Retina Narrow'; src: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138im_/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-BookItalic.woff2') format('woff2'); font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; font-display: optional; } @font-face { font-family: 'Retina Narrow'; src: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138im_/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-Medium.woff2') format('woff2'); font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; font-display: optional; } @font-face { font-family: 'Retina Narrow'; src: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138im_/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-MediumItalic.woff2') format('woff2'); font-style: italic; font-weight: 500; font-display: optional; } @font-face { font-family: 'Retina Narrow'; src: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138im_/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-Bold.woff2') format('woff2'); font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-display: optional; } @font-face { font-family: 'Retina Narrow'; src: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138im_/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/retina/RetinaNarr-BoldItalic.woff2') format('woff2'); font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; font-display: optional; } @font-face { font-family: 'Escrow Condensed'; src: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138im_/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/escrow/Escrow+Display+Condensed+Bold.woff2') format('woff2'); font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-display: optional; } @font-face { font-family: 'Escrow Condensed'; src: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138im_/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/escrow/Escrow+Display+Condensed+Bold+Italic.woff2') format('woff2'); font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; font-display: optional; } @font-face { font-family: 'Escrow Condensed'; src: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138im_/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/escrow/Escrow+Display+Condensed+Roman.woff2') format('woff2'); font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: optional; } @font-face { font-family: 'Escrow Condensed'; src: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138im_/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/escrow/Escrow+Display+Condensed+Light.woff2') format('woff2'); font-style: normal; font-weight: 300; font-display: optional; } @font-face { font-family: 'Escrow Condensed'; src: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138im_/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/escrow/Escrow+Display+Condensed+Italic.woff2') format('woff2'); font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; font-display: optional; } @font-face { font-family: 'Exchange'; src: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138im_/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/exchange/Exchange-Book.woff2') format('woff2'); font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: optional; } @font-face { font-family: 'Exchange'; src: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138im_/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/exchange/Exchange-BookItalic.woff2') format('woff2'); font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; font-display: optional; } @font-face { font-family: 'Exchange'; src: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138im_/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/exchange/Exchange-Medium.woff2') format('woff2'); font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; font-display: optional; } @font-face { font-family: 'Exchange'; src: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138im_/https://www.wsj.com/fonts/woffs/exchange/Exchange-MediumItalic.woff2') format('woff2'); font-style: italic; font-weight: 500; font-display: optional; } </style><script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info = {"agent":"","beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"cd2b77ba49","applicationID":"1154203788","agentToken":null,"applicationTime":198.283973,"transactionName":"ZwEAbRQCWEVVVBYPVl5LNVwEJURXWVIVCUtbMRBQSS1TTkBdEUl+dTBNFjkCREJdVA4DSh8ND1QDEUVfQlJNPRceSgNLEgpVWlFnAxJRbQ==","queueTime":0,"ttGuid":"ed58c2812c408af2"}; (window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1386172341",accountID:"1684273",trustKey:"1022681",xpid:"VQAPVVRUCxABVVRWBQEEUVwJ",licenseKey:"cd2b77ba49",applicationID:"1154203788"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.260.1.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P_:()=>m,Mt:()=>b,C5:()=>s,DL:()=>w,OP:()=>O,lF:()=>D,Yu:()=>_,Dg:()=>v,CX:()=>c,GE:()=>E,sU:()=>I});var n=r(8632),i=r(9567);const o={beacon:n.ce.beacon,errorBeacon:n.ce.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.D)(t,o);const r=(0,n.ek)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}const u=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var d=r(7056),l=r(50);const f="[data-nr-mask]",h=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{feature_flags:[],proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},session:{expiresMs:d.oD,inactiveMs:d.Hb},ssl:void 0,obfuscate:void 0,jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_action:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,long_task:!1,autoStart:!0},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,inline_stylesheet:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){u(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(f):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=f:(0,l.Z)("An invalid session_replay.mask_selector was provided. '*' will be used.",t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){u(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,l.Z)("An invalid session_replay.block_selector was provided and will not be used",t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,l.Z)("An invalid session_replay.mask_input_option was provided and will not be used",t)}},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0}}},p={},g="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function m(e){if(!e)throw new Error(g);if(!p[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return p[e]}function v(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(g);p[e]=(0,i.D)(t,h());const r=(0,n.ek)(e);r&&(r.init=p[e])}function b(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(g);var r=m(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}const y={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},A={};function w(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!A[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return A[e]}function E(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");A[e]=(0,i.D)(t,y);const r=(0,n.ek)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=A[e])}const _=(0,n.mF)().o;var x=r(385),R=r(6818);const S={buildEnv:R.Re,distMethod:R.gF,version:R.q4,originTime:x.sK},T={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,origin:""+x._A.location,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,harvestCount:0,timeKeeper:void 0},N={};function O(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!N[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return N[e]}function I(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");N[e]={...(0,i.D)(t,T),...S};const r=(0,n.ek)(e);r&&(r.runtime=N[e])}function D(e){return function(e){try{const t=s(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}(e)}},9567:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(50);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.Z)("Setting a Configurable requires an object as input");if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.Z)("Setting a Configurable requires a model to set its initial properties");const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.Z)("An error occurred while setting a property of a Configurable",e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.Z)("An error occured while setting a Configurable",e)}}},6818:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Re:()=>i,gF:()=>o,lF:()=>a,q4:()=>n});const n="1.260.1",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="2.0.0-alpha.12"},385:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{FN:()=>u,IF:()=>f,LW:()=>s,Nk:()=>p,Tt:()=>d,_A:()=>a,iS:()=>c,il:()=>i,sK:()=>g,ux:()=>l,v6:()=>o,w1:()=>h});var n=r(7894);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Boolean(i&&window.document.documentMode),p=!!a.navigator?.sendBeacon,g=Date.now()-(0,n.z)()},1117:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{w:()=>o});var n=r(50);const i={agentIdentifier:"",ee:void 0};class o{constructor(e){try{if("object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.Z)("shared context requires an object as input");this.sharedContext={},Object.assign(this.sharedContext,i),Object.entries(e).forEach((e=>{let[t,r]=e;Object.keys(i).includes(t)&&(this.sharedContext[t]=r)}))}catch(e){(0,n.Z)("An error occurred while setting SharedContext",e)}}}},1199:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R2:()=>a,zR:()=>i,zh:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},8e3:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LP:()=>l,RP:()=>c,o5:()=>u});var n=r(8325),i=r(1284),o=r(4322),a=r(3325);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:a.p[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){d(e),s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),s[e].size&&f(e)}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:"",t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:"feature",r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2];if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((e=>{let[t,r]=e;return r.staged}))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((t=>{let[r]=t;s[e].delete(r),h(e,r)})))}function h(e,t){const r=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,a=o.X.handlers;if(r.backlog&&a){var s=r.backlog[t],c=a[t];if(c){for(var u=0;s&&u<s.length;++u)p(s[u],c);(0,i.D)(c,(function(e,t){(0,i.D)(t,(function(t,r){r[0].on(e,r[1])}))}))}r.isolatedBacklog||delete a[t],r.backlog[t]=null,r.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];(0,i.D)(t[r],(function(t,r){var n=e[0];if(r[0]===n){var i=r[1],o=e[3],a=e[2];i.apply(o,a)}}))}},8325:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(8632),i=r(2210),o=r(234);class a{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}var s=r(3117);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.a),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.OP)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((e=>{let[n,i]=e;s[i]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a?e:e?(0,i.X)(e,c,(()=>new a(c))):new a(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.fP)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},5546:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{E:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(8325).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},4322:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{X:()=>o});var n=r(5546);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.E,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.E);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3239:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{bP:()=>s,iz:()=>c,m$:()=>a});var n=r(385);let i=!1,o=!1;try{const e={get passive(){return i=!0,!1},get signal(){return o=!0,!1}};n._A.addEventListener("test",null,e),n._A.removeEventListener("test",null,e)}catch(e){}function a(e,t){return i||o?{capture:!!e,passive:i,signal:t}:!!e}function s(e,t){let r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2],n=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0;window.addEventListener(e,t,a(r,n))}function c(e,t){let r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2],n=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0;document.addEventListener(e,t,a(r,n))}},3117:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>n});const n=(0,r(4402).Rl)()},4402:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ht:()=>u,M:()=>c,Rl:()=>a,ky:()=>s});var n=r(385);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n._A?.crypto||n._A?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n._A?.crypto||n._A?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},7056:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Bq:()=>n,Hb:()=>a,IK:()=>u,K4:()=>i,oD:()=>o,uT:()=>c,wO:()=>s});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},7894:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{z:()=>n})},7243:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{e:()=>i});var n=r(385);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n._A?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n._A?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},50:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.warn&&(console.warn("New Relic: ".concat(e)),t&&console.warn(t))}r.d(t,{Z:()=>n})},2825:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{N:()=>c,T:()=>s});var n=r(8325),i=r(385);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};try{i._A.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},2210:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{X:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},7872:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e){var t=this;let r=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:500,n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{};const i=n?.leading||!1;let o;return function(){for(var n=arguments.length,a=new Array(n),s=0;s<n;s++)a[s]=arguments[s];i&&void 0===o&&(e.apply(t,a),o=setTimeout((()=>{o=clearTimeout(o)}),r)),i||(clearTimeout(o),o=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(t,a)}),r))}}function i(e){var t=this;let r=!1;return function(){if(!r){r=!0;for(var n=arguments.length,i=new Array(n),o=0;o<n;o++)i[o]=arguments[o];e.apply(t,i)}}}r.d(t,{D:()=>n,Z:()=>i})},1284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>n});const n=(e,t)=>Object.entries(e||{}).map((e=>{let[r,n]=e;return t(r,n)}))},4351:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>o});var n=r(8325);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}}},3960:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{KB:()=>a,b2:()=>o});var n=r(3239);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.bP)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.iz)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},8632:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{EZ:()=>d,ce:()=>o,ek:()=>u,fP:()=>a,gG:()=>l,h5:()=>c,mF:()=>s});var n=r(385),i=r(7894);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n._A.NREUM||(n._A.NREUM={}),void 0===n._A.newrelic&&(n._A.newrelic=n._A.NREUM),n._A.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n._A.setTimeout,SI:n._A.setImmediate,CT:n._A.clearTimeout,XHR:n._A.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n._A.Request,EV:n._A.Event,PR:n._A.Promise,MO:n._A.MutationObserver,FETCH:n._A.fetch}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.z)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},7956:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{N:()=>i});var n=r(3239);function i(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]&&arguments[1],r=arguments.length>2?arguments[2]:void 0,i=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0;(0,n.iz)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},7806:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{em:()=>b,u5:()=>T,QU:()=>I,_L:()=>j,Gm:()=>L,Lg:()=>M,BV:()=>V,Kf:()=>Y});var n=r(8325),i=r(3117);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.a);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}var l=r(2210),f=r(385);const h={},p=f._A.XMLHttpRequest,g="addEventListener",m="removeEventListener",v="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.A);function b(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(h[t.debugId]++)return t;h[t.debugId]=1;var r=c(t,!0);function i(e){r.inPlace(e,[g,m],"-",o)}function o(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(f.il&&y(document,i),y(f._A,i),y(p.prototype,i)),t.on(g+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,l.X)(n,v,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(m+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function y(e,t){let r=e;for(;"object"==typeof r&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(r,g);)r=Object.getPrototypeOf(r);for(var n=arguments.length,i=new Array(n>2?n-2:0),o=2;o<n;o++)i[o-2]=arguments[o];r&&t(r,...i)}var A="fetch-",w=A+"body-",E=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],_=f._A.Request,x=f._A.Response,R="prototype";const S={};function T(e){const t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(_&&x&&f._A.fetch))return t;if(S[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,i){var o=e[r];"function"==typeof o&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],a={};t.emit(i+"before-start",[r],a),a[n.A]&&a[n.A].dt&&(e=a[n.A].dt);var s=o.apply(this,r);return t.emit(i+"start",[r,e],s),s.then((function(e){return t.emit(i+"end",[null,e],s),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(i+"end",[e],s),e}))})}return S[t.debugId]=1,E.forEach((e=>{r(_[R],e,w),r(x[R],e,w)})),r(f._A,"fetch",A),t.on(A+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(A+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(A+"done",[e],n)})),t}const N={},O=["pushState","replaceState"];function I(e){const t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("history")}(e);return!f.il||N[t.debugId]++||(N[t.debugId]=1,c(t).inPlace(window.history,O,"-")),t}var D=r(3239);const P={},C=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function j(e){const t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!f.il||P[t.debugId])return t;P[t.debugId]=!0;var r=c(t),i=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,o=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,a=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function s(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(a),n=r[1];return s(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,C,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var n=(a=e.src,c=a.match(i),c?c[1]:null);var a,c;if(!n)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(o);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:s(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(n);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,D.m$)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,D.m$)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,D.m$)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,D.m$)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,D.m$)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,D.m$)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const k={};function L(e){const t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!f.il||k[t.debugId])return t;k[t.debugId]=!0;var r=c(t),i=f._A.MutationObserver;return i&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof i?new i(r(e,"fn-")):i.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=i.prototype),t}const H={};function M(e){const t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(H[t.debugId])return t;H[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,i=c(t),a=f._A.Promise;return a&&function(){function e(r){var n=t.context(),o=i(r,"executor-",n,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(a,[o],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return n},s}f._A.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return a.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,a),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=a[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=a[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=a.prototype;const n=a.prototype.then;a.prototype.then=function(){var e=this,o=r(e);o.promise=e;for(var a=arguments.length,s=new Array(a),c=0;c<a;c++)s[c]=arguments[c];s[0]=i(s[0],"cb-",o,null,!1),s[1]=i(s[1],"cb-",o,null,!1);const u=n.apply(this,s);return o.nextPromise=u,t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],u,!1,!1),u},a.prototype.then[o]=n,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=i(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=i(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const U={},z="setTimeout",F="setInterval",B="clearTimeout",G="-start",q="-",K=[z,"setImmediate",F,B,"clearImmediate"];function V(e){const t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(U[t.debugId]++)return t;U[t.debugId]=1;var r=c(t);return r.inPlace(f._A,K.slice(0,2),z+q),r.inPlace(f._A,K.slice(2,3),F+q),r.inPlace(f._A,K.slice(3),B+q),t.on(F+G,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(z+G,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}var Z=r(50);const W={},X=["open","send"];function Y(e){var t=e||n.ee;const r=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("xhr")}(t);if(W[r.debugId]++)return r;W[r.debugId]=1,b(t);var i=c(r),o=f._A.XMLHttpRequest,a=f._A.MutationObserver,s=f._A.Promise,u=f._A.setInterval,d="readystatechange",l=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],h=[],p=f._A.XMLHttpRequest=function(e){const t=new o(e),n=r.context(t);try{r.emit("new-xhr",[t],n),t.addEventListener(d,(a=n,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!a.resolved&&(a.resolved=!0,r.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,l,"fn-",w)}),(0,D.m$)(!1))}catch(e){(0,Z.Z)("An error occurred while intercepting XHR",e);try{r.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}var a;return t};function g(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",w)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,p),p.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(p.prototype,X,"-xhr-",w),r.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){g(e,t),function(e){h.push(e),a&&(m?m.then(A):u?u(A):(v=-v,y.data=v))}(t)})),r.on("open-xhr-start",g),a){var m=s&&s.resolve();if(!u&&!s){var v=1,y=document.createTextNode(v);new a(A).observe(y,{characterData:!0})}}else t.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===d||A()}));function A(){for(var e=0;e<h.length;e++)g(0,h[e]);h.length&&(h=[])}function w(e,t){return t}return r}},7825:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>n});const n=r(3325).D.ajax},6660:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>n});const n=r(3325).D.jserrors},3081:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{gF:()=>o,mY:()=>i,t9:()=>n,vz:()=>s,xS:()=>a});const n=r(3325).D.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},4649:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>n});const n=r(3325).D.pageAction},7633:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>n});const n=r(3325).D.pageViewEvent},9251:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>n});const n=r(3325).D.pageViewTiming},7144:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ef:()=>o,J0:()=>f,Mi:()=>l,Vb:()=>a,Ye:()=>c,fm:()=>u,i9:()=>s,pB:()=>h,t9:()=>i,u0:()=>d});var n=r(7056);const i=r(3325).D.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c=1e6,u=64e3,d={[n.IK.ERROR]:15e3,[n.IK.FULL]:3e5,[n.IK.OFF]:0},l={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},f=5e3,h={API:"api"}},3112:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{HM:()=>c,Rc:()=>a,rU:()=>s,wi:()=>u});var n=r(234),i=r(8488),o=r(385);function a(e){return!!n.Yu.MO&&(0,i.H)(e)&&!0===(0,n.Mt)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function s(e){return!0===(0,n.Mt)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&a(e)}function c(e,t){return!!a(e)&&(!!t?.isNew||!!t?.state.sessionReplayMode)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:o.sK,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(o.sK-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BST_RESOURCE:()=>i,END:()=>s,FEATURE_NAME:()=>n,FN_END:()=>u,FN_START:()=>c,PUSH_STATE:()=>d,RESOURCE:()=>o,START:()=>a,c:()=>l});const n=r(3325).D.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},6216:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{K8:()=>s,QZ:()=>c,cS:()=>o,sE:()=>i,t9:()=>a,vh:()=>u});var n=r(3325);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.D.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BODY:()=>E,CB_END:()=>_,CB_START:()=>u,END:()=>w,FEATURE_NAME:()=>i,FETCH:()=>R,FETCH_BODY:()=>v,FETCH_DONE:()=>m,FETCH_START:()=>g,FN_END:()=>c,FN_START:()=>s,INTERACTION:()=>f,INTERACTION_API:()=>d,INTERACTION_EVENTS:()=>o,JSONP_END:()=>b,JSONP_NODE:()=>p,JS_TIME:()=>x,MAX_TIMER_BUDGET:()=>a,REMAINING:()=>l,SPA_NODE:()=>h,START:()=>A,originalSetTimeout:()=>y});var n=r(234);const i=r(3325).D.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=n.Yu.ST,A="-start",w="-end",E="-body",_="cb"+w,x="jsTime",R="fetch"},5938:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>i});var n=r(8325);class i{constructor(e,t,r){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.aggregator=t,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=r,this.blocked=!1}}},8488:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{H:()=>o});var n=r(234),i=r(385);const o=e=>i.il&&!0===(0,n.Mt)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},2758:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>_});var n=r(3325),i=r(234),o=r(5546),a=r(8325),s=r(8e3),c=r(3960),u=r(385),d=r(50),l=r(3081),f=r(8632),h=r(7144);const p=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",h.Ef.RECORD,h.Ef.PAUSE],g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var m=r(7894),v=r(7056);function b(){const e=(0,f.gG)();p.forEach((t=>{e[t]=function(){for(var r=arguments.length,n=new Array(r),i=0;i<r;i++)n[i]=arguments[i];return function(t){for(var r=arguments.length,n=new Array(r>1?r-1:0),i=1;i<r;i++)n[i-1]=arguments[i];let o=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&o.push(e.api[t](...n))})),o.length>1?o:o[0]}(t,...n)}}))}const y={};var A=r(2825);const w=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let E=!1;function _(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{},p=arguments.length>2?arguments[2]:void 0,_=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0,{init:x,info:R,loader_config:S,runtime:T={loaderType:p},exposed:N=!0}=t;const O=(0,f.gG)();R||(x=O.init,R=O.info,S=O.loader_config),(0,i.Dg)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,i.GE)(e.agentIdentifier,S||{}),R.jsAttributes??={},u.v6&&(R.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.CX)(e.agentIdentifier,R);const I=(0,i.P_)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[R.beacon,R.errorBeacon];E||(I.proxy.assets&&(w(I.proxy.assets),D.push(I.proxy.assets)),I.proxy.beacon&&D.push(I.proxy.beacon),b(),(0,f.EZ)("activatedFeatures",A.T),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===I.soft_navigations.enabled&&I.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),T.denyList=[...I.ajax.deny_list||[],...I.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],T.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,i.sU)(e.agentIdentifier,T),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t){let f=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2];t||(0,s.RP)(e,"api");const p={};var b=a.ee.get(e),A=b.get("tracer");y[e]=v.IK.OFF,b.on(h.Ef.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{y[e]=t}));var w="api-",E=w+"ixn-";function _(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.C5)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.CX)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),S(w,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function x(){}g.forEach((e=>{p[e]=S(w,e,!0,"api")})),p.addPageAction=S(w,"addPageAction",!0,n.D.pageAction),p.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,i.OP)(e).customTransaction=(r||"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/http://custom.transaction")+t,S(w,"setPageViewName",!0)()},p.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t){let r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2];if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return _(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,d.Z)("Failed to execute setCustomAttribute.\nNon-null value must be a string, number or boolean type, but a type of <".concat(typeof t,"> was provided."))}else(0,d.Z)("Failed to execute setCustomAttribute.\nName must be a string type, but a type of <".concat(typeof e,"> was provided."))},p.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return _("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,d.Z)("Failed to execute setUserId.\nNon-null value must be a string type, but a type of <".concat(typeof e,"> was provided."))},p.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return _("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,d.Z)("Failed to execute setApplicationVersion. Expected <String | null>, but got <".concat(typeof e,">."))},p.start=()=>{try{(0,o.p)(l.xS,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.D.metrics,b),b.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,d.Z)("An unexpected issue occurred",e)}},p[h.Ef.RECORD]=function(){(0,o.p)(l.xS,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.D.metrics,b),(0,o.p)(h.Ef.RECORD,[],void 0,n.D.sessionReplay,b)},p[h.Ef.PAUSE]=function(){(0,o.p)(l.xS,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.D.metrics,b),(0,o.p)(h.Ef.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.D.sessionReplay,b)},p.interaction=function(e){return(new x).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const R=x.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,a="function"==typeof t;return(0,o.p)(l.xS,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.D.metrics,b),f||(0,o.p)(E+"tracer",[(0,m.z)(),e,r],i,n.D.spa,b),function(){if(A.emit((a?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,m.z)(),i,a],r),a)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,m.z)()],r)}}}};function S(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,o.p)(l.xS,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.D.metrics,b),i&&(0,o.p)(e+t,[(0,m.z)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,b),r?void 0:this}}function T(){r.e(111).then(r.bind(r,7438)).then((t=>{let{setAPI:r}=t;r(e),(0,s.LP)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,d.Z)("Downloading runtime APIs failed...",e),b.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{R[e]=S(E,e,void 0,f?n.D.softNav:n.D.spa)})),p.setCurrentRouteName=f?S(E,"routeName",void 0,n.D.softNav):S(w,"routeName",!0,n.D.spa),p.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,o.p)(l.xS,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.D.metrics,b),(0,o.p)("err",[t,(0,m.z)(),!1,r,!!y[e]],void 0,n.D.jserrors,b)},u.il?(0,c.b2)((()=>T()),!0):T(),p}(e.agentIdentifier,_,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=N),E=!0}},8993:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},3325:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>n,p:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",jserrors:"jserrors",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.ajax]:5,[n.sessionTrace]:6,[n.pageAction]:7,[n.spa]:8,[n.softNav]:9,[n.sessionReplay]:10}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({111:"nr-spa",164:"nr-spa-compressor",433:"nr-spa-recorder"}[e]+"-1.260.1.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.260.1.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={111:"sha512-1vbJLadsUx7r3ct9dcZ8xWYWRwjt1ZgNM7ZGewgLIexOrwwEwfm93GALuGB8Z5SoqqsLLjmx45VxQ6hbq5d4tA==",433:"sha512-GiLzIBj56lJ8WJ2NzkmQbbP5bDfqc0PbS30+FFrYgYBhzMOWg3PDNb2OYCaGiWyvQagVT9CeRMBrrFe45RBNVA==",164:"sha512-89TYqrPxRo9GwsbxmRSsCdyC5BH41uIPaW0FFv5w92e97EnshpUozEOnd12Dqnl7LGF+GS5XJY3LfGAh5DzLyA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={801:0,92:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.260.1.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.260.1.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8993);var e=i(50),t=i(7144),r=i(4402),n=i(8325);class o{agentIdentifier;constructor(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:(0,r.ky)(16);this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e)}#e(t){for(var r=arguments.length,n=new Array(r>1?r-1:0),i=1;i<r;i++)n[i-1]=arguments[i];if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...n);(0,e.Z)("Call to agent api ".concat(t," failed. The API is not currently initialized."))}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}start(e){return this.#e("start",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.Ef.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.Ef.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}}var a=i(3325),s=i(234);const c=Object.values(a.D);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.Mt)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(2758);var l=i(8e3),f=i(5938),h=i(3960),p=i(385),g=i(3112),m=i(8488),v=i(7872);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r){let n=!(arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3])||arguments[3];super(e,t,r),this.auto=n,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===(0,s.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"".concat(this.featureName,".autoStart"))&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.RP)(e,r):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.Z)((()=>{(0,l.RP)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator()})))}importAggregator(){let t,r=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{t=e}));const n=async()=>{let n;try{if((0,m.H)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(111).then(i.bind(i,9446));n=e(this.agentIdentifier)}}catch(t){(0,e.Z)("A problem occurred when starting up session manager. This page will not start or extend any session.",t),this.featureName===a.D.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,n))return(0,l.LP)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void t(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(111).then(i.bind(i,8582)),{Aggregate:o}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new o(this.agentIdentifier,this.aggregator,r),t(!0)}catch(r){(0,e.Z)("Downloading and initializing ".concat(this.featureName," failed..."),r),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.LP)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),t(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.il?(0,h.b2)((()=>n()),!0):n()}#t(e,t){return e!==a.D.sessionReplay||(0,g.HM)(this.agentIdentifier,t)}}var y=i(7633);class A extends b{static featureName=y.t;constructor(e,t){let r=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,t,y.t,r),this.importAggregator()}}var w=i(1117),E=i(1284);class _ extends w.w{constructor(e){super(e),this.aggregatedData={}}store(e,t,r,n,i){var o=this.getBucket(e,t,r,i);return o.metrics=function(e,t){t||(t={count:0});return t.count+=1,(0,E.D)(e,(function(e,r){t[e]=x(r,t[e])})),t}(n,o.metrics),o}merge(e,t,r,n,i){var o=this.getBucket(e,t,n,i);if(o.metrics){var a=o.metrics;a.count+=r.count,(0,E.D)(r,(function(e,t){if("count"!==e){var n=a[e],i=r[e];i&&!i.c?a[e]=x(i.t,n):a[e]=function(e,t){if(!t)return e;t.c||(t=R(t.t));return t.min=Math.min(e.min,t.min),t.max=Math.max(e.max,t.max),t.t+=e.t,t.sos+=e.sos,t.c+=e.c,t}(i,a[e])}}))}else o.metrics=r}storeMetric(e,t,r,n){var i=this.getBucket(e,t,r);return i.stats=x(n,i.stats),i}getBucket(e,t,r,n){this.aggregatedData[e]||(this.aggregatedData[e]={});var i=this.aggregatedData[e][t];return i||(i=this.aggregatedData[e][t]={params:r||{}},n&&(i.custom=n)),i}get(e,t){return t?this.aggregatedData[e]&&this.aggregatedData[e][t]:this.aggregatedData[e]}take(e){for(var t={},r="",n=!1,i=0;i<e.length;i++)t[r=e[i]]=Object.values(this.aggregatedData[r]||{}),t[r].length&&(n=!0),delete this.aggregatedData[r];return n?t:null}}function x(e,t){return null==e?function(e){e?e.c++:e={c:1};return e}(t):t?(t.c||(t=R(t.t)),t.c+=1,t.t+=e,t.sos+=e*e,e>t.max&&(t.max=e),e<t.min&&(t.min=e),t):{t:e}}function R(e){return{t:e,min:e,max:e,sos:e*e,c:1}}var S=i(8632),T=i(4351);var N=i(5546),O=i(7956),I=i(3239),D=i(9251),P=i(7894);class C extends b{static featureName=D.t;constructor(e,t){let r=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,t,D.t,r),p.il&&((0,O.N)((()=>(0,N.p)("docHidden",[(0,P.z)()],void 0,D.t,this.ee)),!0),(0,I.bP)("pagehide",(()=>(0,N.p)("winPagehide",[(0,P.z)()],void 0,D.t,this.ee))),this.importAggregator())}}var j=i(3081);class k extends b{static featureName=j.t9;constructor(e,t){let r=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,t,j.t9,r),this.importAggregator()}}var L=i(6660);class H{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,T.P)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function M(e){return F(e)?e:new H(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function U(e){let t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(F(e?.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,M(e.reason)}catch(t){return M(e.reason)}if(void 0===e.reason)return M(t);const r=M(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function z(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new H(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return F(e.error)?e.error:M(e)}function F(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class B extends b{static featureName=L.t;#r=!1;constructor(e,r){let n=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,r,L.t,n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,N.p)("ierr",[M(e),(0,P.z)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.Ef.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p._A.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,N.p)("err",[U(e),(0,P.z)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,I.m$)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p._A.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,N.p)("err",[z(e),(0,P.z)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,I.m$)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator()}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var G=i(2210);let q=1;const K="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p._A?0:(0,G.X)(e,K,(function(){return q++}))}function Z(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,T.P)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var W=i(7806),X=i(7243);class Y{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,s.DL)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.M)(),c=(0,r.Ht)(),u=Date.now(),d={spanId:a,traceId:c,timestamp:u};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(d.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,c),d.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,u,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(d.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,c,u,n,i,o)),d}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p._A?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,T.P)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.P_)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,X.e)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var J=i(7825),Q=i(1199),ee=["load","error","abort","timeout"],te=ee.length,re=s.Yu.REQ,ne=s.Yu.XHR;class ie extends b{static featureName=J.t;constructor(e,t){let r=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,t,J.t,r),this.dt=new Y(e),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,N.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p._A?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};oe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.D.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}(0,W.u5)(this.ee),(0,W.Kf)(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=E,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){_(t,e)}),(0,I.m$)(!1)),p.IF||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,I.m$)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},oe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function c(t,r){var i=(0,s.DL)(e);i.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",i.xpid);var o=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(o){var a=!1;o.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",o.newrelicHeader),a=!0),o.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",o.traceContextParentHeader),o.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",o.traceContextStateHeader),a=!0),a&&(this.dt=o)}}function u(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=Z(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,P.z)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<te;s++)r.addEventListener(ee[s],this.listener,(0,I.m$)(!1))}function d(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function f(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function h(){this.endTime=(0,P.z)()}function g(e,r){r instanceof ne&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,r){r instanceof ne&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function v(e,t,r){t instanceof ne&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,P.z)()))}function b(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,P.z)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function y(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.il&&(t=""+p._A.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p._A?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,X.e)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function A(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,P.z)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof re?r=i.url:p._A?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),oe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof re&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=Z(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,P.z)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,Q.zh)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,P.z)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.D.ajax)}function E(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<te;t++)e.removeEventListener(ee[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,Q.zh)(t)||(n.duration=(0,P.z)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):_(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.D.ajax))}}function _(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?Z(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?Z(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,N.p)(j.mY,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.D.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",c),t.on("send-xhr-start",u),t.on("xhr-cb-time",d),t.on("xhr-load-added",l),t.on("xhr-load-removed",f),t.on("xhr-resolved",h),t.on("addEventListener-end",g),t.on("removeEventListener-end",m),t.on("fn-end",b),t.on("fetch-before-start",y),t.on("fetch-start",A),t.on("fn-start",v),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator()}}function oe(e,t){var r=(0,X.e)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}var ae=i(3614);const{BST_RESOURCE:se,RESOURCE:ce,START:ue,END:de,FEATURE_NAME:le,FN_END:fe,FN_START:he,PUSH_STATE:pe}=ae;var ge=i(7056);class me extends b{static featureName=t.t9;#i;constructor(e,r){let n,i=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,r,t.t9,i),this.replayRunning=!1;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(ge.Bq,"_").concat(ge.K4)))}catch(e){}(0,g.Rc)(e)&&this.ee.on("recordReplay",(()=>this.#o())),this.#a(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#s()):this.importAggregator(),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,N.p)(t.Ef.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.Ef.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#a(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===ge.IK.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===ge.IK.ERROR)||(0,g.rU)(this.agentIdentifier)}#c=!1;async#s(e){if(!this.#c){this.#c=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(111),i.e(433)]).then(i.bind(i,4345));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator({recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#o(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==ge.IK.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(ge.IK.FULL,!0):(this.#i=ge.IK.FULL,this.#s(t.pB.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==ge.IK.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=ge.IK.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var ve=i(6216);class be extends b{static featureName=ve.t9;constructor(e,t){let r=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];if(super(e,t,ve.t9,r),!p.il||!s.Yu.MO)return;const n=(0,W.QU)(this.ee),i=(0,W.em)(this.ee),o=()=>(0,N.p)("newURL",[(0,P.z)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);n.on("pushState-end",o),n.on("replaceState-end",o);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,I.bP)("popstate",(e=>(0,N.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let a=!1;const c=new s.Yu.MO(((e,t)=>{a||(a=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,N.p)("newDom",[(0,P.z)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),a=!1})))})),u=(0,v.D)((e=>{(0,N.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),c.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});i.on("fn-start",(e=>{let[t]=e;ve.sE.includes(t?.type)&&u(t)}));for(let e of ve.sE)document.addEventListener(e,(()=>{}));this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),c.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator({domObserver:c})}}var ye=i(7836);const{FEATURE_NAME:Ae,START:we,END:Ee,BODY:_e,CB_END:xe,JS_TIME:Re,FETCH:Se,FN_START:Te,CB_START:Ne,FN_END:Oe}=ye;var Ie=i(4649);class De extends b{static featureName=Ie.t;constructor(e,t){let r=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,t,Ie.t,r),this.importAggregator()}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p._A?(this.sharedAggregator=new _({agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier}),this.features={},(0,S.h5)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.D.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.Z)("Failed to initialize the agent. Could not determine the runtime environment.")}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.p[e.featureName]-a.p[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.D.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.D.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.D.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.D.ajax:return[a.D.jserrors];case a.D.sessionTrace:return[a.D.ajax,a.D.pageViewEvent];case a.D.sessionReplay:return[a.D.sessionTrace];case a.D.pageViewTiming:return[a.D.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName);n.every((e=>e in this.features))||(0,e.Z)("".concat(r.featureName," is enabled but one or more dependent features has not been initialized (").concat((0,T.P)(n),"). This may cause unintended consequences or missing data...")),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this.agentIdentifier,this.sharedAggregator)}))}catch(t){(0,e.Z)("Failed to initialize all enabled instrument classes (agent aborted) -",t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,S.fP)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[ie,A,C,class extends b{static featureName=le;constructor(e,t){super(e,t,le,!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2]);if(!(0,m.H)(this.agentIdentifier))return void(0,l.o5)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName);const r=this.ee;let n;(0,W.QU)(r),this.eventsEE=(0,W.em)(r),this.eventsEE.on(he,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,P.z)()})),this.eventsEE.on(fe,(function(e,t){(0,N.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,P.z)()],void 0,a.D.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(pe+ue,(function(e){this.time=(0,P.z)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(pe+de,(function(e){(0,N.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.D.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,N.p)(se,[t],void 0,a.D.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:ce,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator({resourceObserver:n})}},me,k,De,B,be,class extends b{static featureName=Ae;constructor(e,t){var r;if(super(e,t,Ae,!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2]),r=this,!p.il)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let n,i=0;const o=this.ee.get("tracer"),a=(0,W._L)(this.ee),s=(0,W.Lg)(this.ee),c=(0,W.BV)(this.ee),u=(0,W.Kf)(this.ee),d=this.ee.get("events"),l=(0,W.u5)(this.ee),f=(0,W.QU)(this.ee),h=(0,W.Gm)(this.ee);function g(e,t){f.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function m(){i++,n=window.location.hash,this[Te]=(0,P.z)()}function v(){i--,window.location.hash!==n&&g(0,!0);var e=(0,P.z)();this[Re]=~~this[Re]+e-this[Te],this[Oe]=e}function b(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,P.z)()}))}this.ee.on(Te,m),s.on(Ne,m),a.on(Ne,m),this.ee.on(Oe,v),s.on(xe,v),a.on(xe,v),this.ee.on("fn-err",(function(){for(var t=arguments.length,n=new Array(t),i=0;i<t;i++)n[i]=arguments[i];n[2]?.__newrelic?.[e]||(0,N.p)("function-err",[...n],void 0,r.featureName,r.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([Te,Oe,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),d.buffer([Te],this.featureName),c.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ee,"clearTimeout"+we,Te],this.featureName),u.buffer([Te,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+we],this.featureName),l.buffer([Se+we,Se+"-done",Se+_e+we,Se+_e+Ee],this.featureName),f.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),h.buffer([Te],this.featureName),s.buffer(["propagate",Ne,xe,"executor-err","resolve"+we],this.featureName),o.buffer([Te,"no-"+Te],this.featureName),a.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),b(l,Se+we),b(l,Se+"-done"),b(a,"new-jsonp"),b(a,"jsonp-end"),b(a,"cb-start"),f.on("pushState-end",g),f.on("replaceState-end",g),window.addEventListener("hashchange",g,(0,I.m$)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",g,(0,I.m$)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){g(0,i>1)}),(0,I.m$)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator()}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script defer="" nomodule="" src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-c67a75d1b6f99dc8.js"></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/webpack-4f8f26c69e0cb105.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/framework-788dfc04dc310699.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/main-d4086511e437c9fa.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-00ada03dd2b82315.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/6fd6cc2a-1e0be5ee2b31f161.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/b41eb859-aac0441c14c51fc2.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/6c8f8cbb-58575cd347520324.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/7263721a-f1a8127cdfa8cd4a.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/c64a4e90-cd76a04ee044442a.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/8b2a6216-584e4642858d662a.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/46415dde-e2bb6a0bffd87d35.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/b571f60e-c0dfb52fe14a3724.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/1779-3ea024cde2b9d4cb.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/5374-267732ffdf264c27.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/8764-6b5a7c5332453fbf.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/9848-ad27e1199cf26feb.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/5128-3bc1f8a7d9140b60.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/2340-acdeed326b728fe3.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/454-9a7ad2f732ace635.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/2500-5aa92252e241ff2a.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/7694-fdf185893c3dc5f7.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/2930-e3baf4f96dddc059.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/4846-e383ea5c07f7a1d3.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/6314-b32e12bffde0eb7e.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/6907-18e22e13dfeeae7d.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/708-dc8fdb1b37d6f2ed.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/4428-5641e663dbd6f20d.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/569-12a80fc62e0d78a1.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/1629-dfb50a938417e5db.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/6094-98af16a1c03368f2.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/1919-1ac8b39943a9a406.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/1220-9363cf52259c5a98.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/6330-08c82a53c6adf89c.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/7532-f2c18d38b0cdea88.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/1703-6a1838efd30fd7a5.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/3094-5dba88b736a715ee.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/697-ca529c338212336d.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/6350-70737f291a465342.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/9061-19b8a14fff75afc7.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/3544-cf178d2bd93ffa02.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/175-06a47788e48fed29.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/7651-2cc981ac5743796f.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/4832-d8570fcc2576b188.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/4723-0696506e59734b2e.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/8799-3d776090cdb2d71a.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/2110-a314af3cdbaffa53.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/3684-898b53149b5014c9.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/3501-eeb5994fdc461370.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/4038-d2354a3feed31e5e.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/6114-0430c8999ef2a65d.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/6272-9b2729c0bf789ac5.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/5907-2a17bff2299484d8.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/chunks/pages/_articles/immersive/%5B...articlePath%5D-e09b077d0b87c954.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/nCSIOUVxZA9Lh_haeFhn1/_buildManifest.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20240604115138js_/https://www.wsj.com/_next/static/nCSIOUVxZA9Lh_haeFhn1/_ssgManifest.js" defer=""></script><style data-styled="" data-styled-version="5.3.11"></style></head><body><div id="__next" data-reactroot=""><style data-emotion="css-global 1aklokj-GlobalStyles">html{font-size:106.25%;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;}body{margin:0;padding:0;background-color:black;}.disable-scroll{overflow:hidden;}@supports (font: -apple-system-body){html{font:-apple-system-body;}:root{font-size:106.25%;}}:root,::backdrop{--border-radius-m:4;--border-radius-s:2;--color-white:#ffffff;--color-black:#000000;--color-snow:#f4f4f4;--color-black-opac-10:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);--color-white-opac-50:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);--color-midnight:#111111;--color-jet:#222222;--color-coal:#333333;--color-nickel:#555555;--color-silver:#cccccc;--color-smoke:#ebebeb;--color-light-blue:#66c7ff;--color-blue:#0274b6;--color-dark-blue:#015483;--color-light-red:#ff8585;--color-red:#e10000;--color-dark-red:#ba0000;--color-light-green:#73ef69;--color-green:#0a8200;--color-dark-green:#064f00;--color-light-gold:#9e855e;--color-gold:#816d4d;--color-dark-gold:#69583e;--color-itp-gold:#ebe7df;--color-light-yellow:#ffecb1;--color-yellow:#ffcf3d;--color-dark-yellow:#5b3d2f;--color-black-opac-0:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);--color-black-opac-04:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);--color-black-opac-50:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);--color-black-opac-70:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);--color-black-opac-90:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);--color-white-opac-12:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);--color-white-opac-25:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);--color-white-opac-80:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);--color-blue-opac-10:rgba(2, 116, 182, 0.1);--elevation-card-x:0;--elevation-card-y:1;--elevation-card-blur:2;--elevation-card-spread:1;--elevation-card-color-light:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);--elevation-card-color-dark:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);--elevation-dropdown-x:0;--elevation-dropdown-y:3;--elevation-dropdown-blur:7;--elevation-dropdown-spread:-4;--elevation-dropdown-color-light:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);--elevation-dropdown-color-dark:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);--font-family-retina:Retina;--font-family-exchange:Exchange;--font-family-escrow-condensed:Escrow Condensed;--font-family-retina-narrow:Retina Narrow;--font-family-retina-wide:Retina Wide;--font-family-helvetica:Helvetica;--font-family-arial:Arial;--font-family-escrow-banner:Escrow Banner;--font-family-georgia:Georgia;--font-family-serif:serif;--font-family-sans-serif:sans-serif;--font-weight-thin:100;--font-weight-extra-light:200;--font-weight-light:300;--font-weight-regular:400;--font-weight-medium:500;--font-weight-semi-bold:600;--font-weight-bold:700;--font-weight-extra-bold:800;--font-weight-ultra-bold:900;--font-style-normal:normal;--font-style-italic:italic;--font-case-sentence:sentence;--font-case-uppercase:uppercase;--font-letter-spacing-1:1;--font-letter-spacing-05:0.5;--font-letter-spacing-08:0.8;--font-font-stack-escrow-banner:Escrow Banner,Georgia,serif;--font-font-stack-escrow-condensed:Escrow Condensed,Georgia,serif;--font-font-stack-exchange:Exchange,Georgia,serif;--font-font-stack-retina:Retina,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;--font-font-stack-retina-narrow:Retina Narrow,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;--font-font-stack-retina-wide:Retina Wide,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;--font-text-transform-sentence:capitalize;--font-text-transform-uppercase:uppercase;--spacing-spacer-48:48px;--spacing-spacer-36:36px;--spacing-spacer-32:32px;--spacing-spacer-24:24px;--spacing-spacer-20:20px;--spacing-spacer-16:16px;--spacing-spacer-12:12px;--spacing-spacer-8:8px;--spacing-spacer-4:4px;--typography-body-font-size-m:17px;--typography-body-font-size-s:15px;--typography-body-font-line-height-m:28px;--typography-body-font-line-height-s:24px;--typography-body-standard-m-font-size:17px;--typography-body-standard-m-line-height:28px;--typography-body-standard-m-font-family:Retina,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;--typography-body-standard-m-font-weight:400;--typography-body-serif-m-font-size:17px;--typography-body-serif-m-line-height:28px;--typography-body-serif-m-font-family:Exchange,Georgia,serif;--typography-body-serif-m-font-weight:400;--typography-body-serif-s-font-size:15px;--typography-body-serif-s-line-height:24px;--typography-body-serif-s-font-family:Exchange;--typography-body-serif-s-font-weight:400;--typography-byline-font-size-m:17px;--typography-byline-font-size-s:14px;--typography-byline-font-line-height-m:28px;--typography-byline-font-line-height-s:20px;--typography-byline-standard-m-font-size:17px;--typography-byline-standard-m-line-height:28px;--typography-byline-standard-m-font-family:Exchange,Georgia,serif;--typography-byline-standard-m-font-weight:400;--typography-byline-standard-m-font-style:italic;--typography-byline-standard-s-font-size:14px;--typography-byline-standard-s-line-height:20px;--typography-byline-standard-s-font-family:Exchange;--typography-byline-standard-s-font-weight:400;--typography-byline-standard-s-font-style:italic;--typography-caption-font-size-m:14px;--typography-caption-font-size-s:13px;--typography-caption-font-line-height-m:20px;--typography-caption-standard-m-font-size:14px;--typography-caption-standard-m-line-height:20px;--typography-caption-standard-m-font-family:Retina,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;--typography-caption-standard-m-font-weight:300;--typography-caption-standard-s-font-size:13px;--typography-caption-standard-s-line-height:20px;--typography-caption-standard-s-font-family:Retina,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;--typography-caption-standard-s-font-weight:300;--typography-flashline-font-size-m:13px;--typography-flashline-font-line-height-m:16px;--typography-flashline-standard-m-font-size:13px;--typography-flashline-standard-m-line-height:16px;--typography-flashline-standard-m-font-family:Retina Narrow,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;--typography-flashline-standard-m-font-weight:500;--typography-flashline-standard-m-letter-spacing:0.8;--typography-flashline-standard-m-case:uppercase;--typography-flashline-standard-m-text-transform:uppercase;--typography-flashline-opinion-m-font-size:13px;--typography-flashline-opinion-m-line-height:16px;--typography-flashline-opinion-m-font-family:Retina Narrow,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;--typography-flashline-opinion-m-font-weight:500;--typography-flashline-opinion-m-letter-spacing:0.8;--typography-flashline-opinion-m-case:uppercase;--typography-flashline-opinion-m-text-transform:uppercase;--typography-flashline-priority-m-font-size:13px;--typography-flashline-priority-m-line-height:16px;--typography-flashline-priority-m-font-family:Retina Narrow,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;--typography-flashline-priority-m-font-weight:500;--typography-flashline-priority-m-letter-spacing:0.8;--typography-flashline-priority-m-case:uppercase;--typography-flashline-priority-m-text-transform:uppercase;--typography-flashline-magazine-m-font-size:13px;--typography-flashline-magazine-m-line-height:16px;--typography-flashline-magazine-m-font-family:Retina Wide,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;--typography-flashline-magazine-m-font-weight:300;--typography-flashline-magazine-m-letter-spacing:1;--typography-flashline-magazine-m-case:uppercase;--typography-flashline-magazine-m-text-transform:uppercase;--typography-headline-font-size-xxl:40px;--typography-headline-font-size-xl:36px;--typography-headline-font-size-l:32px;--typography-headline-font-size-m:28px;--typography-headline-font-size-s:22px;--typography-headline-font-size-xs:18px;--typography-headline-font-size-xxs:16px;--typography-headline-font-line-height-xxl:40px;--typography-headline-font-line-height-xl:36px;--typography-headline-font-line-height-l:36px;--typography-headline-font-line-height-m:32px;--typography-headline-font-line-height-s:24px;--typography-headline-font-line-height-xs:20px;--typography-headline-font-line-height-xxs:24px;--typography-headline-standard-xxl-font-size:40px;--typography-headline-standard-xxl-line-height:40px;--typography-headline-standard-xxl-font-family:Escrow Condensed,Georgia,serif;--typography-headline-standard-xxl-font-weight:700;--typography-headline-standard-xxl-text-transform:capitalize;--typography-headline-standard-xl-font-size:36px;--typography-headline-standard-xl-line-height:36px;--typography-headline-standard-xl-font-family:Escrow Condensed,Georgia,serif;--typography-headline-standard-xl-font-weight:700;--typography-headline-standard-xl-text-transform:capitalize;--typography-headline-standard-l-font-size:32px;--typography-headline-standard-l-line-height:36px;--typography-headline-standard-l-font-family:Escrow Condensed,Georgia,serif;--typography-headline-standard-l-font-weight:700;--typography-headline-standard-l-text-transform:capitalize;--typography-headline-standard-m-font-size:28px;--typography-headline-standard-m-line-height:32px;--typography-headline-standard-m-font-family:Escrow Condensed,Georgia,serif;--typography-headline-standard-m-font-weight:700;--typography-headline-standard-m-text-transform:capitalize;--typography-headline-standard-s-font-size:22px;--typography-headline-standard-s-line-height:24px;--typography-headline-standard-s-font-family:Escrow Condensed;--typography-headline-standard-s-font-weight:700;--typography-headline-standard-xs-font-size:18px;--typography-headline-standard-xs-line-height:20px;--typography-headline-standard-xs-font-family:Escrow Condensed,Georgia,serif;--typography-headline-standard-xs-font-weight:700;--typography-headline-standard-xs-text-transform:capitalize;--typography-headline-standard-xxs-font-size:16px;--typography-headline-standard-xxs-line-height:24px;--typography-headline-standard-xxs-font-family:Exchange,Georgia,serif;--typography-headline-standard-xxs-font-weight:500;--typography-headline-standard-xxs-text-transform:capitalize;--typography-headline-opinion-xxl-font-size:40px;--typography-headline-opinion-xxl-line-height:40px;--typography-headline-opinion-xxl-font-family:Escrow Condensed,Georgia,serif;--typography-headline-opinion-xxl-font-style:italic;--typography-headline-opinion-xxl-font-weight:400;--typography-headline-opinion-xxl-text-transform:capitalize;--typography-headline-opinion-xl-font-size:36px;--typography-headline-opinion-xl-line-height:36px;--typography-headline-opinion-xl-font-family:Escrow Condensed,Georgia,serif;--typography-headline-opinion-xl-font-style:italic;--typography-headline-opinion-xl-font-weight:400;--typography-headline-opinion-xl-text-transform:capitalize;--typography-headline-opinion-l-font-size:32px;--typography-headline-opinion-l-line-height:36px;--typography-headline-opinion-l-font-family:Escrow Condensed,Georgia,serif;--typography-headline-opinion-l-font-style:italic;--typography-headline-opinion-l-font-weight:400;--typography-headline-opinion-l-text-transform:capitalize;--typography-headline-opinion-m-font-size:28px;--typography-headline-opinion-m-line-height:32px;--typography-headline-opinion-m-font-family:Escrow Condensed,Georgia,serif;--typography-headline-opinion-m-font-style:italic;--typography-headline-opinion-m-font-weight:400;--typography-headline-opinion-m-text-transform:capitalize;--typography-headline-opinion-s-font-size:22px;--typography-headline-opinion-s-line-height:24px;--typography-headline-opinion-s-font-family:Escrow Condensed;--typography-headline-opinion-s-font-style:italic;--typography-headline-opinion-s-font-weight:400;--typography-headline-opinion-xs-font-size:18px;--typography-headline-opinion-xs-line-height:20px;--typography-headline-opinion-xs-font-family:Escrow Condensed,Georgia,serif;--typography-headline-opinion-xs-font-style:italic;--typography-headline-opinion-xs-font-weight:400;--typography-headline-opinion-xs-text-transform:capitalize;--typography-headline-opinion-xxs-font-family:Escrow Condensed,Georgia,serif;--typography-headline-opinion-xxs-text-transform:capitalize;--typography-headline-features-xxl-font-size:40px;--typography-headline-features-xxl-line-height:40px;--typography-headline-features-xxl-font-family:Escrow Condensed,Georgia,serif;--typography-headline-features-xxl-font-weight:400;--typography-headline-features-xxl-text-transform:capitalize;--typography-headline-features-xl-font-size:36px;--typography-headline-features-xl-line-height:36px;--typography-headline-features-xl-font-family:Escrow Condensed,Georgia,serif;--typography-headline-features-xl-font-weight:400;--typography-headline-features-xl-text-transform:capitalize;--typography-headline-features-l-font-size:32px;--typography-headline-features-l-line-height:36px;--typography-headline-features-l-font-family:Escrow Condensed,Georgia,serif;--typography-headline-features-l-font-weight:400;--typography-headline-features-l-text-transform:capitalize;--typography-headline-features-m-font-size:28px;--typography-headline-features-m-line-height:32px;--typography-headline-features-m-font-family:Escrow Condensed,Georgia,serif;--typography-headline-features-m-font-weight:400;--typography-headline-features-m-text-transform:capitalize;--typography-headline-features-s-font-size:22px;--typography-headline-features-s-line-height:24px;--typography-headline-features-s-font-family:Escrow Condensed;--typography-headline-features-s-font-weight:400;--typography-headline-features-xs-font-size:18px;--typography-headline-features-xs-line-height:20px;--typography-headline-features-xs-font-family:Escrow Condensed,Georgia,serif;--typography-headline-features-xs-font-weight:400;--typography-headline-features-xs-text-transform:capitalize;--typography-headline-features-xxs-font-family:Escrow Condensed,Georgia,serif;--typography-headline-features-xxs-text-transform:capitalize;--typography-headline-magazine-xxl-font-size:40px;--typography-headline-magazine-xxl-line-height:40px;--typography-headline-magazine-xxl-font-family:Escrow Condensed,Georgia,serif;--typography-headline-magazine-xxl-font-weight:300;--typography-headline-magazine-xxl-text-transform:capitalize;--typography-headline-magazine-xl-font-size:36px;--typography-headline-magazine-xl-line-height:36px;--typography-headline-magazine-xl-font-family:Escrow Condensed,Georgia,serif;--typography-headline-magazine-xl-font-weight:300;--typography-headline-magazine-xl-text-transform:capitalize;--typography-headline-magazine-l-font-size:32px;--typography-headline-magazine-l-line-height:36px;--typography-headline-magazine-l-font-family:Escrow Condensed,Georgia,serif;--typography-headline-magazine-l-font-weight:300;--typography-headline-magazine-l-text-transform:capitalize;--typography-headline-magazine-m-font-size:28px;--typography-headline-magazine-m-line-height:32px;--typography-headline-magazine-m-font-family:Escrow Condensed,Georgia,serif;--typography-headline-magazine-m-font-weight:300;--typography-headline-magazine-m-text-transform:capitalize;--typography-headline-magazine-s-font-size:22px;--typography-headline-magazine-s-line-height:24px;--typography-headline-magazine-s-font-family:Escrow Condensed;--typography-headline-magazine-s-font-weight:300;--typography-headline-magazine-xs-font-size:18px;--typography-headline-magazine-xs-line-height:20px;--typography-headline-magazine-xs-font-family:Escrow Condensed,Georgia,serif;--typography-headline-magazine-xs-font-weight:300;--typography-headline-magazine-xs-text-transform:capitalize;--typography-headline-magazine-xxs-font-family:Escrow Condensed,Georgia,serif;--typography-headline-magazine-xxs-text-transform:capitalize;--typography-headline-offplatform-xxl-font-size:32px;--typography-headline-offplatform-xxl-line-height:36px;--typography-headline-offplatform-xxl-font-family:Retina;--typography-headline-offplatform-xxl-font-weight:500;--typography-strap-font-size-m:18px;--typography-strap-font-size-s:16px;--typography-strap-font-line-height-m:24px;--typography-strap-font-line-height-s:24px;--typography-strap-standard-m-font-size:18px;--typography-strap-standard-m-line-height:24px;--typography-strap-standard-m-font-family:Retina Narrow,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;--typography-strap-standard-m-font-weight:500;--typography-strap-standard-m-text-transform:uppercase;--typography-strap-standard-s-font-size:16px;--typography-strap-standard-s-line-height:24px;--typography-strap-standard-s-font-family:Retina;--typography-strap-standard-s-font-weight:500;--typography-strap-opinion-m-font-size:18px;--typography-strap-opinion-m-line-height:24px;--typography-strap-opinion-m-font-family:Retina Narrow,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;--typography-strap-opinion-m-font-weight:500;--typography-strap-opinion-m-text-transform:uppercase;--typography-strap-priority-m-font-size:18px;--typography-strap-priority-m-line-height:24px;--typography-strap-priority-m-font-family:Retina Narrow,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;--typography-strap-priority-m-font-weight:500;--typography-strap-priority-m-text-transform:uppercase;--typography-strap-magazine-m-font-size:16px;--typography-strap-magazine-m-line-height:24px;--typography-strap-magazine-m-font-family:Retina Wide,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;--typography-strap-magazine-m-font-weight:300;--typography-strap-magazine-m-text-transform:uppercase;--typography-strapLink-font-size-s:16px;--typography-strapLink-font-line-height-s:24px;--typography-strapLink-standard-s-font-size:16px;--typography-strapLink-standard-s-line-height:24px;--typography-strapLink-standard-s-font-family:Retina;--typography-strapLink-standard-s-font-weight:300;--typography-subheading-font-size-m:20px;--typography-subheading-font-size-s:17px;--typography-subheading-font-line-height-m:28px;--typography-subheading-font-line-height-s:24px;--typography-subheading-standard-m-font-size:20px;--typography-subheading-standard-m-line-height:28px;--typography-subheading-standard-m-font-family:Retina,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;--typography-subheading-standard-m-font-weight:300;--typography-subheading-standard-m-text-transform:capitalize;--typography-subheading-standard-s-font-size:17px;--typography-subheading-standard-s-line-height:24px;--typography-subheading-standard-s-font-family:Retina,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;--typography-subheading-standard-s-font-weight:300;--typography-subheading-standard-s-text-transform:capitalize;--typography-subheading-serif-m-font-size:20px;--typography-subheading-serif-m-line-height:28px;--typography-subheading-serif-m-font-family:Exchange,Georgia,serif;--typography-subheading-serif-m-font-weight:400;--typography-subheading-serif-s-font-size:17px;--typography-subheading-serif-s-line-height:24px;--typography-subheading-serif-s-font-family:Exchange,Georgia,serif;--typography-subheading-serif-s-font-weight:400;--typography-summary-font-size-m:16px;--typography-summary-font-size-s:14px;--typography-summary-font-line-height-m:24px;--typography-summary-font-line-height-s:20px;--typography-summary-standard-m-font-size:16px;--typography-summary-standard-m-line-height:24px;--typography-summary-standard-m-font-family:Exchange,Georgia,serif;--typography-summary-standard-m-font-weight:400;--typography-summary-standard-s-font-size:14px;--typography-summary-standard-s-line-height:20px;--typography-summary-standard-s-font-family:Exchange,Georgia,serif;--typography-summary-standard-s-font-weight:400;--typography-timestamp-font-size-m:14px;--typography-timestamp-font-size-s:13px;--typography-timestamp-font-size-xs:13px;--typography-timestamp-font-line-height-m:16px;--typography-timestamp-font-line-height-xs:16px;--typography-timestamp-standard-xs-font-size:13px;--typography-timestamp-standard-xs-line-height:16px;--typography-timestamp-standard-xs-font-family:Retina;--typography-timestamp-standard-xs-font-weight:300;--typography-timestamp-standard-m-font-size:14px;--typography-timestamp-standard-m-line-height:16px;--typography-timestamp-standard-m-font-family:Retina Narrow,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;--typography-timestamp-standard-m-font-weight:400;--typography-timestamp-standard-m-text-transform:uppercase;--typography-timestamp-standard-s-font-size:13px;--typography-timestamp-standard-s-line-height:16px;--typography-timestamp-standard-s-font-family:Retina Narrow,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;--typography-timestamp-standard-s-font-weight:400;--typography-timestamp-standard-s-text-transform:uppercase;--box-shadow-card-dark:0px 1px 2px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);--box-shadow-card-light:0px 1px 2px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);--box-shadow-dropdown-dark:0px 3px 7px -4px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);--box-shadow-dropdown-light:0px 3px 7px -4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);--z-header-nav:51;--z-header-edition-picker:52;--z-search-sector:51;--z-user-menu:52;--z-slim-header:60;--z-uds-popover:59;--z-skip:61;--z-top-hat:59;--z-market-data-strip:59;--z-share-tools:50;--z-media-layout:49;--z-media-layout-bleed:51;--z-image-backdrop:49;--z-header-lockup:49;--z-text-resize:49;--z-newsletter-dialog:61;--z-nav-overlay:-1;--z-nav-overlay-open:62;--z-overlay-open:61;--z-search-panel:62;--z-search-dialog:61;--z-share-dialog:61;--z-factiva-modal:61;--z-job-scrim-modal:61;--z-resume-sub-modal:61;--z-mobile-modal:61;--z-email-scrim:62;--z-slimline-header:60;--z-xbrand-slimline-header:60;--z-full-bleed-ads:51;--z-embed-expand:52;--focus-outline:var(--color-blue) solid 3px;--focus-outline-offset:1px;--article-base-font-size:17;--primary-background-color:var(--color-white);--secondary-background-color:var(--color-snow);--tertiary-background-color:var(--color-smoke);--quaternary-background-color:var(--color-silver);--interactive-background-color:var(--color-blue);--article-caption-font-family:var(--font-font-stack-retina);--article-font-family:var(--font-font-stack-exchange);--article-font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular);--article-subhed-font-family:var(--font-font-stack-escrow-condensed);--primary-text-color:var(--color-jet);--secondary-text-color:var(--color-nickel);--interactive-text-color:var(--color-blue);--opinion-text-color:var(--color-gold);--priority-text-color:var(--color-red);--interactive-hover-color:var(--color-dark-blue);--article-text-size-scale:1;--color-buyside-green:#336666;--color-deloitte-insight-divider:#cccccc;--color-deloitte-insight-main:#f4f4f4;--color-deloitte-insight-disclaimer:#6f6f6f;--color-deloitte-light-green:#7fc241;--color-deloitte-dark-green:#046a38;--font-family-deloitte-sans-serif:Open Sans,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;--font-family-deloitte-serif:'PT Serif',Georgia,Times,serif;}*:focus{outline:var(--color-blue) solid 3px;outline-offset:1px;}*:focus:not(:focus-visible){outline:none;}@supports not selector(:focus-visible){.js-focus-visible *:focus:not(.focus-visible){outline:none;}}*{box-sizing:border-box;}body{font-family:var(--font-font-stack-retina);background-color:var(--primary-background-color);}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{--headline-font-color:var(--primary-text-color);--headline-link-hover-color:var(--color-blue);}p{--summary-font-color:var(--secondary-text-color);--summary-bullet-small-font-color:var(--primary-text-color);}button{margin:0;}figure{margin:0;}@media print{body{color:var(--true-black);display:block;-webkit-transform:none;-moz-transform:none;-ms-transform:none;transform:none;zoom:1;text-align:left;width:100%;}}.pg-element{z-index:var(--z-media-layout);}</style><script id="articleschema" type="application/ld+json">[{"@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","caption":"Officials at a vote-counting center in New Delhi on Tuesday.","creator":{"@type":"Person","name":"Prakash Singh/Bloomberg News"},"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://images.wsj.net/im-966686?width=1280&size=1.502"},{"@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","caption":"A supporter of the opposition Indian National Congress party reacts to early results.","creator":{"@type":"Person","name":"Anushree Fadnavis/Reuters"},"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://images.wsj.net/im-966687?width=1280&size=1.499"},{"@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://schema.org","@type":"VideoObject","contentUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://m.wsj.net/video/20240502/01778fcc-5e4c-4e56-a343-5f80f7441cd0/1/hls/manifest-hd-wifi.m3u8","description":"A new $220 million temple sits at the center of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s plan to construct a nearly $4 billion “Hindu Vatican.” But the plan has been dividing the secular country while providing Modi with political gain ahead of the next election. Photo: Rajesh Kumar Singh/Associated Press","duration":"PT7M50S","embedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://video-api.wsj.com/api-video/player/v3/iframe.html?guid=01778FCC-5E4C-4E56-A343-5F80F7441CD0","name":"What This Hindu Temple Reveals About Modi’s Plans for India","thumbnailUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://images.wsj.net/im-955895?width=1920&height=1080"},{"@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","caption":"A cutout poster of Modi, who began the campaign by promising a supermajority in parliament.","creator":{"@type":"Person","name":"Prabhat Mehrotra/Zuma Press"},"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://images.wsj.net/im-966468?width=1280&size=1.499"},{"@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","caption":"Voters lined up outside a polling station near Palampur, India.","creator":{"@type":"Person","name":"Zuma Press"},"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://images.wsj.net/im-966430?width=1280&size=1.501"},{"@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://schema.org","@type":"WebPage","dateCreated":"2024-06-04T03:00:00.000Z","dateModified":"2024-06-04T10:14:00.000Z","datePublished":"2024-06-04T03:00:00.000Z","description":"Early counting showed an opposition bloc led by the Congress party put up a fight","image":["https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://images.wsj.net/im-966431?width=1280&size=1","https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://images.wsj.net/im-966431?width=1280&size=1.33333333","https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://images.wsj.net/im-966431?width=1280&size=1.77777778"],"inLanguage":"en_US","publisher":{"@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/#publisher"}},{"@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","articleSection":"World","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Krishna Pokharel","sameAs":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/krishna-pokharel","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/krishna-pokharel","description":"Krishna Pokharel writes about life, politics, business, environment, religion and culture in India and the Himalayan region for The Wall Street Journal. A native of Nepal, Krishna joined the Journal's South Asia bureau in New Delhi in September 2007. Since then, the major news events and themes he reported and wrote about have included the challenges and opportunities facing India's youthful population; a tussle over mining mineral resources and rights of the tribal people in India's forests; the final voyage of an Indian fishing boat in the Arabian Sea hijacked for the 2008 Mumbai terror attacks; Nepal's peace process after a decadelong civil war; pollution in India's sacred rivers, the Ganga and the Yamuna; societal and institutional failings and reforms to protect children and women from violence and abuse in India; Hindu-Muslim relations in the Indian subcontinent; the human and economic cost of India's unsafe roads; and, the human impact of Covid-19 pandemic, including on one-horned rhinos in Nepal's nature reserves. In 2013, Krishna co-authored a HarperCollins book, “Crimes Against Women: Three Tragedies and the Call for Reform in India,” a compilation of WSJ’s reporting on women’s issues in 2012 and 2013.For his India coverage, Krishna, with his Journal colleagues, has won Overseas Press Club of America's 2007 Bob Considine Award for best interpretation of international affairs; South Asian Journalists Association's 2013 Award for outstanding enterprise reporting about South Asia; and Society of Publishers in Asia's 2014 award for excellence in reporting on women's issues. In 2016, he and his colleagues won Association for Women in Communications' Clarion Award for their feature story titled, \"Death on India's Highway 66.\" ","email":"krishna.pokharel@wsj.com","image":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://images.wsj.net/im-743941/AM","jobTitle":"Reporter"},{"@type":"Person","name":"Vibhuti Agarwal","sameAs":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/vibhuti-agarwal","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/vibhuti-agarwal","description":"Vibhuti Agarwal is based in New Delhi and writes about topics ranging from business and commodities to politics and human rights. She joined the Journal in April 2007. To contact Vibhuti email vibhuti.agarwal@wsj.com. Follow her on Twitter @agarwalvibhuti","email":"vibhuti.agarwal@wsj.com","jobTitle":"Reporter"}],"dateCreated":"2024-06-04T03:00:00.000Z","dateModified":"2024-06-04T10:14:00.000Z","datePublished":"2024-06-04T03:00:00.000Z","description":"Early counting showed an opposition bloc led by the Congress party put up a fight","hasPart":{"@type":"WebPageElement","cssSelector":".paywall","isAccessibleForFree":false},"isPartOf":{"@type":["CreativeWork","Product"],"name":"The Wall Street Journal","productID":"wsj.com:WSJ-SwG-AllAccessDigital"},"headline":"India’s Narendra Modi Struggles to Hold On to Majority, Early Election Results Show","image":["https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://images.wsj.net/im-966431?width=1280&size=1","https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://images.wsj.net/im-966431?width=1280&size=1.33333333","https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://images.wsj.net/im-966431?width=1280&size=1.77777778"],"isAccessibleForFree":false,"keywords":["Asia","Delhi","Emerging Market Countries","Developing Economies","India","South Asia","Uttar Pradesh","Political/General News","Politics/International Relations","Domestic Politics","Elections","National/Presidential Elections","SYND","WSJ-PRO-WSJ.com","Narendra Modi","LINK|i6-WP-WSJ-0001815015","LINK|i5-WP-WSJ-0001815015","LINK|i3-WP-WSJ-0001815015","LINK|i7-WP-WSJ-0001815015","LINK|i8-WP-WSJ-0001815015","LINK|i4-WP-WSJ-0001815015","LINK|i9-WP-WSJ-0001815015","LINK|i1-WP-WSJ-0001815015","political","general news","politics","international relations","domestic politics","elections","national","presidential elections","asia","delhi","emerging market countries","developing economies","india","south asia","uttar pradesh"],"mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/india/india-election-2024-nanendra-modi-6179abad","@type":"WebPage"},"publisher":{"@id":"wsj.com","@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","height":60,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://s.wsj.net/media/wsj_amp_masthead_lg.png","width":576},"name":"The Wall Street Journal","ethicsPolicy":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://newsliteracy.wsj.com","masthead":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/about-us","foundingDate":"1889-07-08","sameAs":["https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.facebook.com/wsj","https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://twitter.com/WSJ","https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.instagram.com/wsj/","https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.youtube.com/user/WSJDigitalNetwork","https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts","https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.snapchat.com/discover/Wall-Street-Journal/4806310285"]},"thumbnailUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://images.wsj.net/im-966431?width=1280&size=1","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/india/india-election-2024-nanendra-modi-6179abad"},{"@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":["ListItem","Thing"],"item":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world","name":"World","position":1},{"@type":["ListItem","Thing"],"item":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/india","name":"India","position":2}]},{"@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","caption":"Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi greeted supporters in Mumbai during his re-election campaign last month.","contentUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://images.wsj.net/im-966431/?width=1278&size=1","creator":{"@type":"Person","name":"Punit Paranjpepunit Paranjpe/Agence France-Presse/Getty Images"}}]</script><script> (function() { window.googletag = window.googletag || { cmd: [] }; function yieldToMain() { return new Promise(resolve => { setTimeout(resolve, 0); }); } async function getCurrentUser(endpointURL, encryptedDocumentKey = '', additionalHeaders = {}) { const autoPricingOffers = window?.localStorage?.getItem('ca_offers'); let offersParam = ''; try { if (autoPricingOffers) { const offers = JSON.parse(autoPricingOffers); if (!offers || offers.exp < Date.now()) { offersParam = 'offers=true'; } if (offers?.jwt) { offersParam += `jwt=${offers?.jwt}`; } } else { offersParam = 'offers=true'; } } catch (e) { offersParam = 'offers=true'; } function yieldToMain() { return new Promise(resolve => { setTimeout(resolve, 0); }); } const options = { cache: 'no-cache', credentials: 'include', headers: Object.assign({ 'X-ENCRYPTED-DOCUMENT-KEY': encryptedDocumentKey, // the following headers are necessary for the cxense dynamic paywall logic // which helps determine whether a user should see an article or not 'x-original-host': window.location.host, 'x-original-referrer': window.document.referrer, 'x-original-url': window.location.pathname + window.location.search + window.location.hash }, additionalHeaders), timeout: 3000 }; try { const response = await fetch(`${endpointURL}${endpointURL.includes('?') ? '&' : '?'}${offersParam}`, options); const userResponse = await response.json(); await yieldToMain(); window?.entitlementsAsyncData?.resolve(userResponse); return userResponse; } catch (error) { window?.entitlementsAsyncData?.reject(error); return {}; } } const volatilityScore = quote => { if (quote) { return calculateVolatility(quote?.highValue, quote?.lowValue, quote?.previousPriceValue); } return ''; } const getVolatilityTargeting = n => { if (n >= 0.0 && n < 0.25) return 'volatility000'; if (n >= 0.25 && n < 0.5) return 'volatility025'; if (n >= 0.5 && n < 0.75) return 'volatility050'; if (n >= 0.75 && n < 1.0) return 'volatility075'; if (n >= 1.0 && n < 1.25) return 'volatility100'; if (n >= 1.25 && n < 1.5) return 'volatility125'; if (n >= 1.5 && n < 1.75) return 'volatility150'; if (n >= 1.75 && n < 2.0) return 'volatility175'; if (n >= 2.0 && n < 2.25) return 'volatility200'; if (n >= 2.25 && n < 2.5) return 'volatility225'; if (n >= 2.5 && n < 2.75) return 'volatility250'; if (n >= 2.75 && n < 3.0) return 'volatility275'; if (n >= 3.0 && n < 3.25) return 'volatility300'; if (n >= 3.25 && n < 3.5) return 'volatility325'; if (n >= 3.5 && n < 3.75) return 'volatility350'; if (n >= 3.75 && n < 4.0) return 'volatility375'; if (n >= 4) return 'volatilitymax'; return ''; } const marketVolatility = quote => { if (quote) { return getVolatilityTargeting(volatilityScore(quote)); } return ''; } const calculateVolatility = (compositeHigh, compositeLow, financialPV) => (compositeHigh - compositeLow) / financialPV * 100 const marketStatus = quote => { if (quote) { return getMarketStatus(calculateStatus(quote.lastPrice, quote.previousPriceValue)); } return ''; } const getMarketStatus = n => { if (n > 0) return 'green'; if (n === 0) return 'black'; if (n < 0) return 'red'; return ''; } const calculateStatus = (currentMarket, openingMarket) => (currentMarket - openingMarket) / openingMarket async function getDJIA() { try { const res = await fetch( "https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://api.wsj.net/api/dylan/quotes/v2/comp/quoteByDialect?needed=Trading&id=INDEX/US//DJIA&dialect=charting&ckey=57494d5ed7&EntitlementToken=57494d5ed7ad44af85bc59a51dd87c90&maxInstrumentMatches=1&accept=application/json" ); const quoteData = await res.json(); const instrumentData = quoteData.InstrumentResponses?.[0]; if (instrumentData.Matches?.length < 1) return []; const matchData = instrumentData.Matches?.[0]; const { Trading: { Last: { Price: { Value: lastPrice } } = {}, Open: { Value: previousPriceValue } = {}, High: { Value: highValue } = {}, Low: { Value: lowValue } = {}, } = {}, } = matchData; if (!lastPrice || !previousPriceValue || !highValue || !lowValue) return []; const quote = { highValue, lastPrice, lowValue, previousPriceValue }; const marketVol = [marketVolatility(quote), marketStatus(quote), volatilityScore(quote)]; //e.g [volatility050,green,0.6255902687930917] window.__ace('dataLayer', 'setData', [{alert: marketVol.join()}]) } catch (error) { console.log(error); } } function setMarketVolatility() { try { if (!false) getDJIA(); else { window.__ace('dataLayer', 'setData', [{alert: 'null'}]); } } catch (error) { console.log(error); } } function deferredPromise() { let _resolve; let _reject; const promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => { _resolve = resolve; _reject = reject; }); promise.resolve = _resolve; promise.reject = _reject; return promise; } /** * Make a request to get the entitlements of the current user */ async function requestEntitlements() { window.entitlementsAsyncData = deferredPromise(); // Get entitilements (user data) const queryParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); const hasAdPageType = false; const isHomepage = 'article' === 'desktophomepage' || 'article' === 'mobilehomepage'; const isL1orL2 = 'article' === 'autofeed' || 'article' === 'hightouch'; const isSnippetView = 'true' === 'true'; window.__isSnippetView = isSnippetView; const targeting = { msrc: queryParams.get('mod') || '', application_stack: "gcn", breakpoint: "at16units", page: "article", }; if (hasAdPageType) { targeting.pagetype = ''; } if(isSnippetView) { const userTargeting = { circ: 'nonsubscriber', // AdTech renamed circ to usertype in data layer usertype: 'nonsubscriber' }; window.utag_data.profiles = ''; window.utag_data.user_exp = 'default'; window.utag_data.user_ref = ''; window.utag_data.user_tags = ''; window.utag_data.user_type = 'nonsubscriber'; if(!isHomepage && !isL1orL2){ window.utag_data.article_template = 'preview'; } try { window.__ace('dataLayer', 'setData',[{...targeting, ...userTargeting}]); await yieldToMain(); } catch(e) {} } const entitlementsUrl = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/client'; const encryptedDocumentKey = 'kFE6BJXmLX5VfBJ5c/eRCwNJLxGEk3VtqYjzHUfeVgzvF+kLcyHiAF8SOXAduvl84G3fGyrYdz6QSs9bJ4gUnlwpq51MMZPob/BG4KZAA/DWmG359GV8CaGz1j1eeH7shiJmXPmK9SRGZrZJqHFLD78zSiWagCcRntHHilZ4+IA1YhnEOZDuXX0Tn5HUgw5JilhjDKMnRzGsPw4JB6t/XK7AKAaV0Ma9vzP0VG9q7Tw3rpiPZSFfUdYUNk58Jg=='; if (true) { performance.mark('client-request-entitlements'); getCurrentUser(entitlementsUrl, encryptedDocumentKey); } const retrievedUser = await window.entitlementsAsyncData; await yieldToMain(); performance.mark('ads-receive-entitlements'); if (retrievedUser.redirect) { window.location.href = retrievedUser.redirect; return; } const { companyDetails: { company_codes: companyCodes, name: companyName = '' } = {}, documentKey, execEdition, experience, offers, tags, type, vxid, paywall, permissions: { wsjPausedSub } = {}, emailHashes, profiles } = retrievedUser || {}; if (window.newrelic) { if (window?.requestIdleCallback) { window.requestIdleCallback(() => { newrelic.setCustomAttribute('user-type', type); }); } else { await yieldToMain(); newrelic.setCustomAttribute('user-type', type); } } // Set emailHashes property in DL and call Liveramp via GMS if(emailHashes){ window.__ace('dataLayer', 'setData',[{emailHashes}]); await yieldToMain(); window.__ace('liveramp','setEmailHashes',[emailHashes]); await yieldToMain(); } if(!isHomepage && !isL1orL2){ window.utag_data.cx_shield = paywall; } if(offers) { let offersData = offers; if (offers.extendedJwt) { try { const oldOffers = JSON.parse(window.localStorage.getItem('ca_offers')); offersData = { ...oldOffers, jwt: offers.extendedJwt, exp: offers.exp }; } catch(e) { offersData = null; } } window.localStorage.setItem('ca_offers', JSON.stringify(offersData)); } else { window.localStorage.removeItem('ca_offers'); } if(!isSnippetView) { const userTargeting = { circ: type, // AdTech renamed circ to usertype in data layer usertype: type }; window.utag_data.profiles = profiles || ''; window.utag_data.user_exp = experience || ''; window.utag_data.user_ref = (vxid && `V2-${vxid}`) || ''; window.utag_data.user_tags = (tags && tags.join) ? tags.join(',') : ''; window.utag_data.user_type = type || ''; if (!isHomepage && !isL1orL2) { window.utag_data.article_template = !documentKey ? 'preview' : 'full'; } if (wsjPausedSub) { window.utag_data.sub_paused = 'true'; } if (execEdition) { const companyId = (companyCodes && companyCodes.join('|')) || ''; window.utag_data.company_id = companyId; window.utag_data.company_name = companyName; window.utag_data.page_site = 'WSJ Executive'; window.utag_data.page_site_product = 'WSJEXEC'; window.utag_data.page_content_region = 'Global'; } try { await yieldToMain(); window.__ace('dataLayer', 'setData',[{...targeting, ...userTargeting}]); } catch(e) {} } } requestEntitlements(); if (window?.requestIdleCallback) { window.requestIdleCallback(()=>setMarketVolatility()); } else { setTimeout(()=>setMarketVolatility(), 0); } })(); </script><script async=""> (function() { djab_eventQueue = []; function handleOptimizelyMetric(metric){ if (typeof metric === 'object'){ if (window.optimizelyEdge){ window.optimizelyEdge.push(metric); } else { djab_eventQueue.push(metric); } } } function handleQueuedOptimizelyMetrics(){ let len = djab_eventQueue.length; while (len--) { if (typeof djab_eventQueue[len] === 'object'){ window.optimizelyEdge.push(djab_eventQueue[len]); } } } window.djab_handleOptimizelyMetric = handleOptimizelyMetric; window.djab_handleQueuedOptimizelyMetrics = handleQueuedOptimizelyMetrics; performance.mark('djab-available-metricHandler'); })(); </script><style data-emotion="css omjpp3">.css-omjpp3{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto 1fr;grid-template-rows:auto;grid-template-areas:'top top top' 'main main main' 'footer footer footer';--scrollbar-width:0px;--article-direction:ltr;--slimlineheader-height:54px;}@media (max-width: 639px){.css-omjpp3{grid-template-columns:0px 1fr 0px;}}@media print{.css-omjpp3{display:block;}.css-omjpp3 [data-block='doNotPrint']{display:none;}.css-omjpp3 [data-type='image']{margin-left:0;}.css-omjpp3 .paywall{display:block;}}</style><div class="css-omjpp3 e4deu9m9"><style data-emotion="css t7drxh-SkipContainer">.css-t7drxh-SkipContainer{position:fixed;top:-1000px;left:100px;-webkit-transition:top 0.3s;transition:top 0.3s;z-index:var(--z-skip);width:320px;}.css-t7drxh-SkipContainer:focus-within{top:0;height:auto;width:320px;background-color:var(--color-white);padding:10px;box-shadow:0 2px 3px -1px #888;}@media (max-width: 639px){.css-t7drxh-SkipContainer:focus-within{position:absolute;max-width:100%;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-moz-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);}}@media print{.css-t7drxh-SkipContainer{display:none;}}</style><div tabindex="-1" class="css-t7drxh-SkipContainer e15pmaxw3"><style data-emotion="css mexjld-SkipMainButton">.css-mexjld-SkipMainButton{font-family:var(--font-font-stack-retina);width:100%;display:inline-block;padding:15px 10px;font-size:14px;font-weight:var(--font-weight-medium);letter-spacing:0.5px;text-transform:var(--font-case-uppercase);text-align:center;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;background-color:#027ebe;color:var(--color-white);margin-bottom:10px;}</style><button class="css-mexjld-SkipMainButton e15pmaxw2">Skip to Main Content</button></div><style data-emotion="css 1ivoqxc">.css-1ivoqxc{grid-area:top;width:100%;}@media print{.css-1ivoqxc{display:none;}}</style><div class="css-1ivoqxc etunnkc19"><nav-hat variation="nonsub" mode="dark"> <template shadowrootmode="open"> <style id="css-vars"> /* theme vars (index 0 rule of the css-var stylesheet) */ :host { --colors-darken30-a: rgba(0,0,0,0.30); --colors-ink-base: #222222; --colors-ink-light010: #FFFFFF; --colors-lighten30-a: rgba(255,255,255,0.30); --colors-neutral025: #EBEBEB; --colors-neutral700: #222222; --space-presets-space010: 4px; --space-presets-space030: 12px; --space-presets-space040: 16px; --space-presets-space045: 20px; --space-presets-space050: 24px; --typography-presets-editorial-label010-font-family: Heebo-Medium, Retina Narrow, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; --typography-presets-editorial-label010-font-size: 13px; --typography-presets-editorial-label010-font-stretch: semi-condensed; --typography-presets-editorial-label010-font-weight: 500; --typography-presets-editorial-label010-letter-spacing: 6.2%; --typography-presets-editorial-label010-line-height: 1.25; --typography-presets-editorial-label010-text-transform: uppercase; --typography-presets-utility-body010-font-family: Heebo-Medium, Retina, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; --typography-presets-utility-body010-font-size: 12px; --typography-presets-utility-body010-font-stretch: normal; --typography-presets-utility-body010-font-weight: 300; --typography-presets-utility-body010-letter-spacing: 0; --typography-presets-utility-body010-line-height: 1.5; --typography-presets-utility-subheading010-font-family: Heebo-Medium, Retina, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; --typography-presets-utility-subheading010-font-size: 14px; --typography-presets-utility-subheading010-font-weight: 400; --typography-presets-utility-subheading010-letter-spacing: 0; --typography-presets-utility-subheading010-line-height: 1.125;; } /* dynamic vars (index 1 rule) */ :host { --items-visibility: hidden; --items-row-height: minmax(0, 0fr); --icon-rotation: 0deg; } :host([data-open]) { --items-row-height: minmax(0, 1fr); --icon-rotation: 180deg; } :host([data-visibility]) { --items-visibility: visible; } /* static mode vars (light as default if no mode attr provided) */ :host(:not([mode='dark'])) { --bg-color: var(--colors-neutral025); --text-color: var(--colors-ink-base); --divider-color: var(--colors-darken30-a); } :host([mode='dark']) { --bg-color: var(--colors-neutral700); --text-color: var(--colors-ink-light010); --divider-color: var(--colors-lighten30-a); } </style> <style> nav { min-height: 32px; background-color: var(--bg-color); color: var(--text-color); display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); grid-template-areas: 'main'; align-items: center; padding-inline: var(--space-presets-space045); line-height: 16px; } .button-wrapper { height: 32px; display: flex; grid-column: main; } button { /* resets --start-- */ border: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: auto; overflow: visible; background: transparent; color: inherit; font: inherit; line-height: normal; -webkit-font-smoothing: inherit; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: inherit; /* resets --end-- */ cursor: pointer; text-align: left; display: flex; align-items: center; } button .typography { font-family: var(--typography-presets-editorial-label010-font-family); font-size: var(--typography-presets-editorial-label010-font-size); font-stretch: var(--typography-presets-editorial-label010-font-stretch); font-weight: var(--typography-presets-editorial-label010-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--typography-presets-editorial-label010-letter-spacing); line-height: var(--typography-presets-editorial-label010-line-height); text-transform: var(--typography-presets-editorial-label010-text-transform); } button .svg-wrapper { height: 16px; width: 16px; margin-inline-start: var(--space-presets-space010); display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transform: rotateX(var(--icon-rotation)); } button svg { color: var(--text-color); width: 10px; height: 10px; } .items-wrapper { grid-column: main; display: grid; visibility: var(--items-visibility); grid-template-rows: var(--items-row-height); transition: grid-template-rows 200ms ease-in-out; } .items-wrapper ul { overflow: hidden; } ul { padding: 0; margin: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: var(--space-presets-space030); line-height: 20px; } /* gap will create space at beginning and end as well */ ul:before, ul:after { content: ''; } li { margin: 0; list-style: none; display: flex; } li :any-link { color: var(--text-color); text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-color: transparent; text-decoration-style: solid; text-underline-offset: 4px; transition: text-decoration-color 0.5s ease; } li a .typography { font-family: var(--typography-presets-utility-subheading010-font-family); font-size: var(--typography-presets-utility-subheading010-font-size); font-weight: var(--typography-presets-utility-subheading010-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--typography-presets-utility-subheading010-letter-spacing); line-height: var(--typography-presets-utility-subheading010-line-height); } li :any-link:hover { text-decoration-color: currentColor; } li hr { border-width: 0; border-block-start-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: var(--divider-color); margin: 0; width: 100%; } @media (min-width: 640px) { :host { --items-visibility: visible; } nav { padding-inline: var(--space-presets-space040); } .button-wrapper { display: none; } .items-wrapper { display: contents; } .items-wrapper ul { overflow: initial; } ul { grid-column: main; display: flex; flex-direction: row; gap: var(--space-presets-space040); } /* removing gap space at beginning and end */ ul:before, ul:after { content: none; } li:nth-of-type(even) { display: none; } /* Display hr between 'IBD' and 'Buy Side from WSJ' */ li:nth-last-child(2) { display: flex; align-items: center; } /* This code inside the previous statement doesn't work on some versions of safari, setting transparent and border-inline-start-width to have double space between 'IBD' and 'Buy Side from WSJ' */ li:nth-last-child(2) > hr { border-color: transparent; border-inline-start-width: 0px; } li a .typography { font-family: var(--typography-presets-utility-body010-font-family); font-size: var(--typography-presets-utility-body010-font-size); font-stretch: var(--typography-presets-utility-body010-font-stretch); font-weight: var(--typography-presets-utility-body010-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--typography-presets-utility-body010-letter-spacing); line-height: var(--typography-presets-utility-body010-line-height); } li hr { border-block-start-width: 0; border-inline-start-width: 1px; } } @media (min-width: 980px) { nav { padding-inline: 0; grid-template-columns: 1fr 940px 1fr; grid-template-areas: '. main .'; } } @media (min-width: 1300px) { nav { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1260px 1fr; } } </style> <nav> <div class="button-wrapper"> <button type="button"> <span class="typography">Explore Our Brands</span> <div class="svg-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 16 16"> <path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M14.39 5.642l-5.703 5.677H7.295L1.614 5.642l.712-.7 5.385 5.377h.564l5.4-5.378z"/> </svg></div> </button> </div> <div class="items-wrapper"> <ul> <li> <a id="wsj-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/client/silent-login?target=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com" rel="nofollow"> <span class="typography">WSJ</span> </a> </li> <li><hr/></li> <li> <a id="barrons-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.barrons.com/client/silent-login?target=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrons.com" rel="nofollow"> <span class="typography">Barron's</span> </a> </li> <li><hr/></li> <li> <a id="mw-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.marketwatch.com/client/silent-login?target=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com" rel="nofollow"> <span class="typography">MarketWatch</span> </a> </li> <li><hr/></li> <li> <a id="ibd-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://myibd.investors.com/secure/signin.aspx?eurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.investors.com&prompt=none" rel="nofollow"> <span class="typography">IBD</span> </a> </li> <li><hr/></li> <li> <a id="wsj-buyside-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/client/silent-login?target=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Fbuyside" rel="nofollow"> <span class="typography">Buy Side from WSJ</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </template> <div style="background-color: #222222; height: 32px;"></div> </nav-hat><style data-emotion="css 1io5z7r">.css-1io5z7r{background-color:#eee;}</style><div class="css-1io5z7r etunnkc14"><style data-emotion="css fp5j5v-HeaderContainer">.css-fp5j5v-HeaderContainer{z-index:var(--z-slimline-header);position:relative;}</style><div class="css-fp5j5v-HeaderContainer e1vo8gfc4"><style data-emotion="css 1k4rsep-MainHeader">.css-1k4rsep-MainHeader{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:var(--slimlineheader-height, 54px);width:100%;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-black);background-color:var(--color-jet);}</style><header role="banner" class="css-1k4rsep-MainHeader e1vo8gfc1"><style data-emotion="css p14k17-MastHeadContainer">.css-p14k17-MastHeadContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;position:relative;padding:8px 0;}</style><div class="css-p14k17-MastHeadContainer erq5rlk1"><style data-emotion="css 14pmr3e-BurgerMenu">.css-14pmr3e-BurgerMenu{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background-color:transparent;border:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;cursor:pointer;font-size:0;left:10px;padding:5px;position:absolute;top:8px;}</style><button aria-label="Open Navigation Menu" data-testid="burger-menu" class="css-14pmr3e-BurgerMenu eitvnue0"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="24" height="24" color="var(--color-white)"><defs><path id="menu-medium_svg__a" d="M22 19v1H2v-1h20zm0-7.5v1H2v-1h20zM22 4v1H2V4h20z"></path></defs><use fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" xlink:href="/web/20240604115138im_/https://www.wsj.com/world/india/india-election-2024-nanendra-modi-6179abad#menu-medium_svg__a"></use></svg></button><style data-emotion="css 7hqwhq-LogoBase-BrandLogo">.css-7hqwhq-LogoBase-BrandLogo{background-repeat:no-repeat;display:block;width:570px;height:34px;-webkit-background-size:550px;background-size:550px;-webkit-background-position:center 16.5px;background-position:center 16.5px;cursor:pointer;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20width%3D%22256%22%20height%3D%2222%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%3Cpath%20%20%20%20d%3D%22M255.874%2020.483c0%20.843-.59%201.517-1.35%201.517-.758%200-1.348-.59-1.348-1.517%200-.843.59-1.517%201.35-1.517.758%200%201.348.674%201.348%201.517zm-22.422-5.31h3.625l-1.855-8.935-1.77%208.934zm13.15%206.068h1.264c2.697%200%203.456-3.202%203.793-6.573h.505v7.164h-16.1v-.42l.674-.084c1.348-.253%201.348-.59%201.01-2.53l-.59-2.865h-3.876l-.422%202.108c-.506%202.445-.253%203.035.76%203.203l.673.086v.42h-4.383v-.42l.506-.17c.843-.252%201.095-.758%201.517-2.865L235.812%200h.927l4.045%2018.966c.422%201.938.59%202.36%201.686%202.36%201.013%200%201.35-.506%201.35-1.433V2.107c0-.843-.253-1.18-.927-1.348l-.675-.17V.17h6.238v.504l-.843.17c-.59.083-.927.42-.927%201.263V21.24h-.084zM218.954.76l-.42-.17V.17h4.13l5.646%2014.328V4.13c0-2.36.085-3.12-1.6-3.456l-.507-.168V.17h4.636v.42l-.422.17c-1.35.336-1.265%201.432-1.265%203.623v17.533h-1.096l-7.08-17.364V17.87c0%202.528%200%203.287%202.023%203.54v.42h-4.552v-.42l.59-.084c1.18-.253%201.096-1.35%201.096-3.625V2.614c-.506-1.096-.674-1.686-1.18-1.854zm-8.598%209.692h1.012c1.77%200%202.613-.506%202.613-4.636%200-4.214-1.18-5.057-2.444-5.057h-1.18v9.692zm-4.383%2010.958l.675-.17c.59-.167.927-.504.927-1.347V2.107c0-1.01-.506-1.433-1.602-1.433-1.348%200-1.77.59-1.77%202.445v13.654c0%203.372-1.18%205.226-4.13%205.226-3.035%200-4.805-1.854-4.805-5.142V2.108c0-.844-.253-1.18-.843-1.35L193.75.59V.17h6.24v.42l-.844.17c-.675.167-1.012.42-1.012%201.263v15.004c0%203.034.843%203.877%202.53%203.877%201.853%200%202.696-1.096%202.696-4.13V4.214c0-2.612%200-3.287-1.18-3.54l-.59-.168V.17h10.368c2.697%200%205.142%201.684%205.142%205.225%200%202.78-1.265%204.636-3.878%205.394%202.866.505%202.866%201.854%203.12%205.478l.168%202.782c.084%201.517.168%201.854.59%201.854.505%200%20.674-1.096.674-2.107v-.506h.506v.76c0%201.77-.337%202.95-2.192%202.95-1.77%200-2.613-1.01-2.697-4.636l-.168-4.046c-.084-1.94-.506-2.192-1.433-2.192h-1.434v8.767c0%20.843.253%201.264.928%201.348l.674.17v.42h-6.07v-.42h.085zM187.935.76c-1.602%200-2.36%201.263-2.36%2010.114%200%209.187.758%2010.452%202.36%2010.452%201.6%200%202.36-1.265%202.36-10.537.084-8.767-.674-10.03-2.36-10.03zm0%2021.24c-3.71%200-5.48-4.973-5.48-11.042%200-5.985%201.77-10.958%205.48-10.958%203.71%200%205.48%204.973%205.48%2010.958.083%206.07-1.603%2011.042-5.48%2011.042zm-7.333-5.142c0%203.372-1.686%205.142-4.3%205.142-2.36%200-3.708-1.94-3.708-4.046%200-1.602%201.264-2.444%202.19-2.36.676.084%201.35.59%201.266%201.686-.084%201.6-1.77%201.517-1.855%202.528-.084.59.76%201.518%201.77%201.518%201.77%200%201.77-2.276%201.77-3.962V2.107c0-.843-.252-1.096-1.01-1.264l-.76-.17V.17h6.238v.42l-.674.17c-.59.167-.844.42-.844%201.347v14.75h-.084zm-17.28%203.035c0%201.01.253%201.18.927%201.348l1.01.254v.422h-6.49v-.422l.843-.168c.59-.17.927-.506.927-1.35V.76h-.758c-1.94%200-2.782%203.202-2.95%206.573h-.506V.17h11.126v7.163h-.506c-.253-3.37-1.01-6.574-2.95-6.574h-.674v19.133zm-14.077%201.348h2.192c2.866%200%203.37-3.202%203.71-6.573h.504v7.164H144.78v-.42l.674-.17c.59-.167.927-.504.927-1.347v-17.7c0-.844-.254-1.182-.928-1.35l-.674-.17V.17h10.536v7.163h-.506c-.337-3.37-1.01-6.574-3.456-6.574h-2.19v9.44h1.01c1.35-.085%201.855-1.265%202.192-3.962h.506v8.766h-.506c-.253-3.456-.843-3.962-2.276-4.046h-1.01V21.24h.167zm-11.716%200h2.19c2.866%200%203.372-3.202%203.71-6.573h.505v7.164H133.06v-.42l.676-.17c.59-.167.927-.504.927-1.347v-17.7c0-.844-.253-1.182-.927-1.35l-.675-.17V.17H143.6v7.163h-.506c-.337-3.37-1.012-6.574-3.456-6.574h-2.192v9.44h1.012c1.35-.085%201.854-1.265%202.192-3.962h.505v8.766h-.505c-.253-3.456-.843-3.962-2.276-4.046h-1.012V21.24h.17zm-12.56-10.788h1.01c1.77%200%202.614-.506%202.614-4.636%200-4.214-1.18-5.057-2.445-5.057h-1.265v9.692h.084zM120.5%2021.41l.674-.17c.59-.167.927-.504.927-1.347V2.107c0-.843-.252-1.18-.927-1.348l-.674-.17V.17h5.985c2.697%200%205.14%201.684%205.14%205.225%200%202.78-1.263%204.636-3.876%205.394%202.867.505%202.867%201.854%203.12%205.478l.168%202.782c.085%201.517.17%201.854.59%201.854.506%200%20.675-1.096.675-2.107v-.506h.505v.76c0%201.77-.337%202.95-2.19%202.95-1.77%200-2.614-1.01-2.698-4.636l-.17-4.046c-.083-1.94-.505-2.192-1.432-2.192H124.8v8.767c0%20.843.254%201.264.928%201.348l.674.17v.42h-6.07v-.42h.17zm-4.805-1.517c0%20.843.253%201.18.928%201.348l.842.17v.42h-6.32v-.42l.842-.17c.59-.167.926-.504.926-1.347V.76h-.675c-1.937%200-2.78%203.202-2.95%206.573h-.505V.17h11.127v7.163h-.59c-.253-3.37-1.012-6.574-2.95-6.574h-.675v19.133zM104.065%2022c-1.854%200-2.444-1.264-3.034-1.264-.337%200-.758.084-1.095%201.095h-.337v-7.163h.505c.338%204.046%201.855%206.574%203.962%206.574%201.433%200%202.36-1.263%202.36-3.623%200-4.89-6.996-6.996-6.996-12.475%200-2.95%201.516-5.142%204.214-5.142%201.77%200%202.107%201.096%202.866%201.096.42%200%20.674-.337.842-1.012h.338V7.25h-.506c-.337-3.625-1.35-6.576-3.625-6.576-1.602%200-1.855%201.602-1.855%202.613%200%204.72%206.996%206.322%206.996%2012.813%200%203.456-1.853%205.9-4.635%205.9zm-15.762-.76h1.264c2.697%200%203.456-3.202%203.793-6.573h.506v7.164h-10.03v-.42l.674-.17c.59-.167.927-.504.927-1.347V2.107c0-.843-.253-1.18-.927-1.348l-.675-.17V.17h6.238v.504l-.843.17c-.59.083-.927.42-.927%201.263V21.24zm-23.94-6.068h3.54l-1.77-8.934-1.77%208.934zm13.235%206.07h1.264c2.697%200%203.456-3.204%203.793-6.575h.506v7.164h-16.1v-.42l.676-.084c1.348-.253%201.348-.59%201.01-2.53l-.59-2.865H64.28l-.422%202.108c-.506%202.445-.253%203.035.76%203.203l.673.086v.42H60.91v-.42l.506-.17c.843-.252%201.096-.758%201.517-2.865L66.725%200h.927l4.047%2018.966c.422%201.938.59%202.36%201.77%202.36%201.012%200%201.35-.506%201.35-1.433V2.107c0-.843-.254-1.18-.928-1.348l-.675-.17V.17h6.237v.504l-.843.17c-.59.083-.928.42-.928%201.263V21.24h-.084zM46.83%203.033C46.41%201.18%2046.158.927%2045.568.76l-.59-.17V.17h5.9v.42l-.505.084c-1.012.253-.928%201.265-.59%202.613l2.528%2012.307%201.855-9.862-.675-3.372c-.252-1.18-.337-1.6-1.01-1.77l-.423-.084V.17h5.732v.42l-.675.17c-1.012.167-.843%201.347-.59%202.527l2.36%2012.307%202.36-11.717c.422-2.444.253-3.034-.758-3.203l-.675-.168V.17h4.3v.42l-.59.17c-.76.167-.928.757-1.35%202.865l-3.877%2018.29h-.843l-2.95-14.33-2.697%2014.33h-1.012L46.83%203.036zM33.683%2021.24h2.192c2.865%200%203.37-3.202%203.708-6.573h.506v7.164H29.215v-.42l.674-.17c.59-.167.926-.504.926-1.347v-17.7c0-.844-.253-1.182-.927-1.35l-.675-.17V.17H39.75v7.163h-.505C38.908%203.963%2038.235.76%2035.79.76h-2.192v9.44h1.01c1.35-.085%201.856-1.265%202.193-3.962h.507v8.766H36.8c-.252-3.456-.842-3.962-2.275-4.046h-1.012V21.24h.17zm-18.88.17l.673-.17c.59-.167.927-.504.927-1.347V2.107c0-.843-.253-1.18-.927-1.348L14.8.59V.17h6.154v.42l-.76.17c-.59.167-.926.42-.926%201.263v8.26h4.805V2.108c0-.843-.337-1.096-.927-1.264l-.76-.253V.17h6.154v.42l-.674.17c-.59.167-.927.42-.927%201.347v17.7c0%20.844.252%201.266.926%201.35l.674.17v.42h-6.153v-.42l.76-.17c.59-.168.926-.506.926-1.35v-8.68h-4.72v8.766c0%20.843.337%201.264.927%201.348l.758.17v.42H14.8v-.42zm-4.806-1.517c0%201.01.253%201.18.927%201.348l1.012.254v.422H5.36v-.422l.843-.168c.59-.17.927-.506.927-1.35V.76h-.674c-1.94%200-2.782%203.202-2.95%206.573H3V.17h11.126v7.163h-.505C13.37%203.963%2012.61.76%2010.67.76h-.674v19.133z%22%20%20%20%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20%20%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E);width:224px;height:35px;-webkit-background-size:auto 24px;background-size:auto 24px;-webkit-background-position:center 7.5px;background-position:center 7.5px;pointer-events:auto;width:275px;-webkit-background-size:275px;background-size:275px;}@media only screen and (min-width: 640px) and (max-width: 979px){.css-7hqwhq-LogoBase-BrandLogo{width:275px;-webkit-background-position:center 7px;background-position:center 7px;-webkit-background-size:275px;background-size:275px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 639px){.css-7hqwhq-LogoBase-BrandLogo{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20%20width%3D%2240%22%20%20height%3D%2222%22%20%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20%20xmlns%3Axlink%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1999%2Fxlink%22%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cpath%20id%3D%22a%22%20d%3D%22M0%20.114V21.68h18.33V.115H0z%22%20%2F%3E%3Cpath%20%20%20%20%20%20id%3D%22c%22%20%20%20%20%20%20d%3D%22M4.945%2021.68h4.73V.115H.215V21.68z%22%20%20%20%20%2F%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cg%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20fill-rule%3D%22evenodd%22%3E%3Cg%20%20%20%20%20%20transform%3D%22translate%280%20.01%29%22%20%20%20%20%3E%3Cmask%20id%3D%22b%22%3E%3Cuse%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23a%22%20%2F%3E%3C%2Fmask%3E%3Cpath%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20d%3D%22M1.525%202.978C1.12%201.14%201.027.83.435.675L0%20.55V.114h5.508V.55L5.04.643c-.994.218-.9%201.214-.62%202.552l2.458%2012.2%201.805-9.71-.654-3.33C7.78%201.173%207.686.8%207.063.643L6.66.55V.114h5.695V.55l-.685.125c-1.027.186-.87%201.307-.622%202.52l2.365%2012.2L15.747%203.85c.436-2.397.218-2.99-.716-3.176L14.38.55V.114h3.952V.55l-.436.156c-.622.217-.778.81-1.213%202.863l-3.796%2018.11h-.81L9.15%207.553l-2.646%2014.13H5.477L1.525%202.977z%22%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20mask%3D%22url%28%23b%29%22%20%20%20%20%20%20%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cpath%20%20%20%20%20%20d%3D%22M23.37%2021.69c-1.804%200-2.426-1.244-3.018-1.244-.342%200-.746.094-1.058%201.12h-.373v-7.095h.467c.374%204.016%201.868%206.537%203.953%206.537%201.4%200%202.365-1.276%202.365-3.58%200-4.854-6.94-6.94-6.94-12.323C18.765%202.21%2020.228%200%2022.873%200c1.712%200%202.054%201.12%202.77%201.12.404%200%20.684-.31.84-.995h.374V7.22h-.467C26.016%203.64%2025.083.685%2022.842.685c-1.556%200-1.836%201.556-1.836%202.614%200%204.636%206.94%206.223%206.94%2012.696%200%203.3-1.805%205.695-4.575%205.695%22%20%20%20%20%2F%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate%2828.696%20.01%29%22%3E%3Cmask%20id%3D%22d%22%3E%3Cuse%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20xlink%3Ahref%3D%22%23c%22%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%2F%3E%3C%2Fmask%3E%3Cpath%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20d%3D%22M8.15%2016.608c0%203.33-1.68%205.073-4.263%205.073-2.335%200-3.704-1.897-3.673-3.982.032-1.62%201.214-2.428%202.18-2.303.684.093%201.368.59%201.275%201.68-.094%201.556-1.775%201.494-1.837%202.46-.062.59.716%201.46%201.71%201.46%201.744%200%201.744-2.208%201.744-3.89V2.014c0-.872-.28-1.12-.965-1.276L3.544.55V.114h6.13V.55L8.99.737c-.622.155-.84.435-.84%201.307v14.564z%22%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20mask%3D%22url%28%23d%29%22%20%20%20%20%20%20%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E);-webkit-background-position:center 7px;background-position:center 7px;-webkit-background-size:auto 24px;background-size:auto 24px;height:33px;width:60px;margin-left:0px;}}</style><a aria-label="WSJ Logo" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/" class="css-7hqwhq-LogoBase-BrandLogo e1pnd6b91"></a><style data-emotion="css q5gx77-LoginButtonsWrapper-LoginButtonsWrapper-LoginButtonsWrapper">.css-q5gx77-LoginButtonsWrapper-LoginButtonsWrapper-LoginButtonsWrapper{position:absolute;top:10px;right:10px;background-color:var(--color-white);}@media only screen and (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 639px){.css-q5gx77-LoginButtonsWrapper-LoginButtonsWrapper-LoginButtonsWrapper{display:none;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 640px) and (max-width: 979px){.css-q5gx77-LoginButtonsWrapper-LoginButtonsWrapper-LoginButtonsWrapper{display:none;}}</style><div class="css-q5gx77-LoginButtonsWrapper-LoginButtonsWrapper-LoginButtonsWrapper erq5rlk0"><style data-emotion="css 4ykshb-LoginWrapper-LoginWrapper-LoginWrapper">.css-4ykshb-LoginWrapper-LoginWrapper-LoginWrapper{background-color:var(--color-white);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;}@media only screen and (min-width: 980px) and (max-width: 1299px){.css-4ykshb-LoginWrapper-LoginWrapper-LoginWrapper{-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;background-color:var(--color-jet);}}@media only screen and (min-width: 1300px){.css-4ykshb-LoginWrapper-LoginWrapper-LoginWrapper{-webkit-flex-direction:row-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:row-reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse;background-color:var(--color-jet);}}</style><div class="css-4ykshb-LoginWrapper-LoginWrapper-LoginWrapper e179ynl62"><style data-emotion="css us9d8d-SubscribeOptionWrapper-SubscribeOptionWrapper-SubscribeOptionWrapper">.css-us9d8d-SubscribeOptionWrapper-SubscribeOptionWrapper-SubscribeOptionWrapper{border:1px solid transparent;background-color:var(--color-blue);width:calc(50% - 15px);color:var(--color-white);display:block;float:left;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:35px;height:35px;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;text-align:center;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 5px;}@media only screen and (min-width: 980px) and (max-width: 1299px){.css-us9d8d-SubscribeOptionWrapper-SubscribeOptionWrapper-SubscribeOptionWrapper{width:110px;font-size:11px;}.css-us9d8d-SubscribeOptionWrapper-SubscribeOptionWrapper-SubscribeOptionWrapper.css-us9d8d-SubscribeOptionWrapper-SubscribeOptionWrapper-SubscribeOptionWrapper.css-us9d8d-SubscribeOptionWrapper-SubscribeOptionWrapper-SubscribeOptionWrapper:hover{background:var(--color-dark-blue);}}@media only screen and (min-width: 1300px){.css-us9d8d-SubscribeOptionWrapper-SubscribeOptionWrapper-SubscribeOptionWrapper{width:110px;font-size:11px;}.css-us9d8d-SubscribeOptionWrapper-SubscribeOptionWrapper-SubscribeOptionWrapper.css-us9d8d-SubscribeOptionWrapper-SubscribeOptionWrapper-SubscribeOptionWrapper.css-us9d8d-SubscribeOptionWrapper-SubscribeOptionWrapper-SubscribeOptionWrapper:hover{background:var(--color-dark-blue);}}</style><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://subscribe.wsj.com/hpheaderlink" rel="nofollow" class="css-us9d8d-SubscribeOptionWrapper-SubscribeOptionWrapper-SubscribeOptionWrapper e179ynl61">Subscribe</a><style data-emotion="css 198b21c-LoginOptionWrapper-LoginOptionWrapper-LoginOptionWrapper">.css-198b21c-LoginOptionWrapper-LoginOptionWrapper-LoginOptionWrapper{border:1px solid transparent;background-color:var(--color-white);width:calc(50% - 15px);color:var(--color-nickel);display:block;float:left;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #cfd7d7;line-height:35px;height:35px;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;text-align:center;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 5px;}@media only screen and (min-width: 980px) and (max-width: 1299px){.css-198b21c-LoginOptionWrapper-LoginOptionWrapper-LoginOptionWrapper{width:110px;font-size:11px;background-color:var(--color-jet);color:var(--color-white);border:1px solid var(--color-nickel);}.css-198b21c-LoginOptionWrapper-LoginOptionWrapper-LoginOptionWrapper.css-198b21c-LoginOptionWrapper-LoginOptionWrapper-LoginOptionWrapper.css-198b21c-LoginOptionWrapper-LoginOptionWrapper-LoginOptionWrapper:hover{background:var(--color-nickel);}}@media only screen and (min-width: 1300px){.css-198b21c-LoginOptionWrapper-LoginOptionWrapper-LoginOptionWrapper{width:110px;font-size:11px;background-color:var(--color-jet);color:var(--color-white);border:1px solid var(--color-nickel);}.css-198b21c-LoginOptionWrapper-LoginOptionWrapper-LoginOptionWrapper.css-198b21c-LoginOptionWrapper-LoginOptionWrapper-LoginOptionWrapper.css-198b21c-LoginOptionWrapper-LoginOptionWrapper-LoginOptionWrapper:hover{background:var(--color-nickel);}}</style><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/client/login?target=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Fworld%2Findia%2Findia-election-2024-nanendra-modi-6179abad" class="css-198b21c-LoginOptionWrapper-LoginOptionWrapper-LoginOptionWrapper e179ynl60">Sign In</a></div></div><style data-emotion="css eroaih-MainContainer">.css-eroaih-MainContainer:has(> :not(dialog))[data-nav-closed='true']{content-visibility:hidden;}@supports not (content-visibility: hidden){.css-eroaih-MainContainer:has(> :not(dialog))[data-nav-closed='true']{display:none;}}</style><div data-nav-dark="true" data-nav-closed="true" class="css-eroaih-MainContainer e19yphqr23"><style data-emotion="css 4vjb16-Nav">.css-4vjb16-Nav{background:var(--color-white);font-size:13px;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;left:0;width:100vw;height:100vh;position:absolute;top:54px;z-index:var(--z-nav-overlay-open);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;}[data-nav-dark='true'] .css-4vjb16-Nav{background:var(--color-jet);}</style><section class="css-4vjb16-Nav e19yphqr22"><style data-emotion="css 18vasa4-NavContainer">.css-18vasa4-NavContainer{height:100%;}.css-18vasa4-NavContainer[data-is-visible='false']{content-visibility:hidden;}@supports not (content-visibility: hidden){.css-18vasa4-NavContainer[data-is-visible='false']{display:none;}}</style><nav data-is-visible="true" class="css-18vasa4-NavContainer e19yphqr20"><style data-emotion="css 8gc5ih-NavTabs">.css-8gc5ih-NavTabs{background-color:var(--color-snow);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}[data-nav-dark='true'] .css-8gc5ih-NavTabs{background-color:var(--color-black);}.css-8gc5ih-NavTabs[data-transparent='true']{background-color:transparent;}</style><div data-transparent="false" class="css-8gc5ih-NavTabs e19yphqr19"><style data-emotion="css 1p352gv-NavTab">.css-1p352gv-NavTab{background:none;border:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-silver);box-sizing:content-box;color:var(--color-nickel);cursor:pointer;display:inline;height:20px;font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;padding:14px 10px;text-align:center;width:100%;}[data-nav-dark='true'] .css-1p352gv-NavTab{color:#999999;border-color:var(--color-nickel);}.css-1p352gv-NavTab:hover{color:var(--color-coal);}[data-nav-dark='true'] .css-1p352gv-NavTab:hover{color:var(--color-snow);}.css-1p352gv-NavTab[data-nav-tab-active='true']{border-bottom:2px solid var(--color-coal);color:var(--color-coal);}[data-nav-dark='true'] .css-1p352gv-NavTab[data-nav-tab-active='true']{border-color:var(--color-white);color:var(--color-white);}</style><button id="sections" data-nav-tab-active="true" aria-pressed="true" class="css-1p352gv-NavTab e19yphqr18">Sections</button><button id="my-account" data-nav-tab-active="false" aria-pressed="false" class="css-1p352gv-NavTab e19yphqr18">My Account</button></div><style data-emotion="css w2q1vw-TabContents">.css-w2q1vw-TabContents{height:85%;opacity:1;overflow:auto;position:relative;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.2s ease;transition:opacity 0.2s ease;}</style><div class="css-w2q1vw-TabContents e19yphqr17"><style data-emotion="css 3n1ok1-SectionsContainer">.css-3n1ok1-SectionsContainer{margin:0 auto 20px;padding-bottom:20px;position:relative;}</style><div class="css-3n1ok1-SectionsContainer e19yphqr16"><style data-emotion="css 16dlnlk-Sections">.css-16dlnlk-Sections{height:100%;overflow:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;}.css-16dlnlk-Sections::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}</style><div id="sections-scroll-target" class="css-16dlnlk-Sections e19yphqr15"><style data-emotion="css o1937i-SectionsList-SectionsList-SectionsList">.css-o1937i-SectionsList-SectionsList-SectionsList{margin:15px auto;padding:0;}.css-o1937i-SectionsList-SectionsList-SectionsList>li[data-accordion='true']{list-style:none;}.css-o1937i-SectionsList-SectionsList-SectionsList>li[data-accordion='true']~li[data-accordion='true'] h3{border-top:1px solid;border-color:var(--color-silver);}[data-nav-dark='true'] .css-o1937i-SectionsList-SectionsList-SectionsList>li[data-accordion='true']~li[data-accordion='true'] h3{border-color:var(--color-nickel);}@media only screen and (min-width: 980px) and (max-width: 1299px){.css-o1937i-SectionsList-SectionsList-SectionsList{max-width:512px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 1300px){.css-o1937i-SectionsList-SectionsList-SectionsList{max-width:512px;}}</style><ul class="css-o1937i-SectionsList-SectionsList-SectionsList e19yphqr14"><style data-emotion="css fu0igg-SubSectionTopLinks">.css-fu0igg-SubSectionTopLinks{list-style:none;}</style><li class="css-fu0igg-SubSectionTopLinks e19yphqr11"><style data-emotion="css p3gsvd-SubSectionList">.css-p3gsvd-SubSectionList{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0;overflow:hidden;padding:0 20px;}.css-p3gsvd-SubSectionList[data-accordion='true']{height:0;-webkit-transform:scaleY(0);-moz-transform:scaleY(0);-ms-transform:scaleY(0);transform:scaleY(0);transform-origin:top;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.27s ease;transition:transform 0.27s ease;content-visibility:auto;contain-intrinsic-size:auto 200px;}[data-nav-section-active='true'] .css-p3gsvd-SubSectionList[data-accordion='true']{height:auto;-webkit-transform:scaleY(1);-moz-transform:scaleY(1);-ms-transform:scaleY(1);transform:scaleY(1);}.css-p3gsvd-SubSectionList>li{box-sizing:border-box;list-style:none;width:50%;}.css-p3gsvd-SubSectionList>li:nth-of-type(odd){padding-right:15px;}.css-p3gsvd-SubSectionList>li:nth-of-type(even){padding-left:15px;}.css-p3gsvd-SubSectionList a{color:var(--color-nickel);display:block;line-height:16px;padding-bottom:16px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-p3gsvd-SubSectionList a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-p3gsvd-SubSectionList a:focus{outline-offset:-2px;}[data-nav-dark='true'] .css-p3gsvd-SubSectionList a{color:rgb(244, 244, 244);}</style><ul class="css-p3gsvd-SubSectionList e19yphqr9"><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/?mod=nav_left_section">Home</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/latest-headlines?mod=nav_left_section">Latest</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world?mod=nav_left_section">World</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business?mod=nav_left_section">Business</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/us-news?mod=nav_left_section">U.S.</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/politics?mod=nav_left_section">Politics</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy?mod=nav_left_section">Economy</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/tech?mod=nav_left_section">Tech</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance?mod=nav_left_section">Finance</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/opinion?mod=nav_left_section">Opinion</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture?mod=nav_left_section">Arts & Culture</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle?mod=nav_left_section">Lifestyle</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/real-estate?mod=nav_left_section">Real Estate</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance?mod=nav_left_section">Personal Finance</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/health?mod=nav_left_section">Health</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/style?mod=nav_left_section">Style</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports?mod=nav_left_section">Sports</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/digital-print-edition?mod=nav_left_section">Print Edition</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video?mod=nav_left_section">Video</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/audio?mod=nav_left_section">Audio</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/latest-headlines?mod=nav_left_section">Latest Headlines</a></li></ul></li><style data-emotion="css w98zcb-SubSectionMoreLinks">.css-w98zcb-SubSectionMoreLinks{list-style:none;background-color:var(--color-snow);border-top:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;border-color:var(--color-silver);padding-bottom:10px;}[data-nav-dark='true'] .css-w98zcb-SubSectionMoreLinks{background-color:var(--color-black);border-color:var(--color-nickel);}</style><li class="css-w98zcb-SubSectionMoreLinks e19yphqr10"><style data-emotion="css 2a7kr8-SubSectionLabel">.css-2a7kr8-SubSectionLabel{padding:13px 20px 16px;margin:0;font-size:13px;font-weight:300;line-height:16px;color:var(--color-coal);}[data-nav-dark='true'] .css-2a7kr8-SubSectionLabel{color:var(--color-silver);}</style><h4 class="css-2a7kr8-SubSectionLabel e19yphqr12">More</h4><ul class="css-p3gsvd-SubSectionList e19yphqr9"><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/buyside?mod=nav_left_section">Buy Side from WSJ</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/journalcollection?mod=wsjheader">The Journal Collection</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsjshop.com/?mod=nav_left_section">WSJ Shop</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsjwine.com/?mod=wsjheader&utm_source=WSJ&utm_medium=Website&utm_campaign=Navigation&utm_content=More_Menu">WSJ Wine</a></li></ul></li><li data-accordion="true" data-nav-section-active="false"><style data-emotion="css 1y6ngm0-SectionItemButton">.css-1y6ngm0-SectionItemButton{all:unset;display:block;width:100%;}.css-1y6ngm0-SectionItemButton:focus{outline:var(--focus-outline);outline-offset:var(--focus-outline-offset);}.css-1y6ngm0-SectionItemButton:focus:not(:focus-visible){outline:none;}</style><button role="switch" aria-checked="false" class="css-1y6ngm0-SectionItemButton e19yphqr8"><style data-emotion="css 1kclcna-SectionsTitle">.css-1kclcna-SectionsTitle{color:var(--color-coal);cursor:pointer;display:block;font-family:var(--font-font-stack-retina-narrow);font-size:15px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.5;margin:0 20px;padding:15px 0;position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;}[data-nav-dark='true'] .css-1kclcna-SectionsTitle{color:var(--color-snow);}</style><h3 class="css-1kclcna-SectionsTitle e19yphqr13">Latest<style data-emotion="css 1o5juw9-ChevronDown">.css-1o5juw9-ChevronDown{color:#999;position:absolute;right:4px;top:17px;-webkit-transition:all 0.15s;transition:all 0.15s;-webkit-transform:none;-moz-transform:none;-ms-transform:none;transform:none;}[data-nav-section-active='true'] .css-1o5juw9-ChevronDown{-webkit-transform:rotate(-180deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-180deg);transform:rotate(-180deg);}</style><svg width="16" height="16" class="css-1o5juw9-ChevronDown e19yphqr7"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m14.39 5.642-5.703 5.677H7.295L1.614 5.642l.712-.7 5.385 5.377h.564l5.4-5.378z"></path></svg></h3></button><ul data-accordion="true" class="css-p3gsvd-SubSectionList e19yphqr9"><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/latest-headlines?mod=nav_left_section">Main</a></li></ul></li><li data-accordion="true" data-nav-section-active="false"><button role="switch" aria-checked="false" class="css-1y6ngm0-SectionItemButton e19yphqr8"><h3 class="css-1kclcna-SectionsTitle e19yphqr13">World<svg width="16" height="16" class="css-1o5juw9-ChevronDown e19yphqr7"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m14.39 5.642-5.703 5.677H7.295L1.614 5.642l.712-.7 5.385 5.377h.564l5.4-5.378z"></path></svg></h3></button><ul data-accordion="true" class="css-p3gsvd-SubSectionList e19yphqr9"><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world?mod=nav_left_section">Main</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/africa?mod=nav_left_subsection">Africa</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/americas?mod=nav_left_subsection">Americas</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/asia?mod=nav_left_subsection">Asia</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/china?mod=nav_left_subsection">China</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/europe?mod=nav_left_subsection">Europe</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east?mod=nav_left_subsection">Middle East</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/india?mod=nav_left_subsection">India</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/oceania?mod=nav_left_subsection">Oceania</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/russia?mod=nav_left_subsection">Russia</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/uk?mod=nav_left_subsection">U.K.</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science?mod=nav_left_subsection">Science</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science/archaeology?mod=nav_left_subsection">Archaeology</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science/biology?mod=nav_left_subsection">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science/environment?mod=nav_left_subsection">Environment</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science/physics?mod=nav_left_subsection">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science/space-astronomy?mod=nav_left_subsection">Space & Astronomy</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/world-news?mod=nav_left_subsection">World Video</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/obituaries?mod=nav_left_subsection">Obituaries</a></li></ul></li><li data-accordion="true" data-nav-section-active="false"><button role="switch" aria-checked="false" class="css-1y6ngm0-SectionItemButton e19yphqr8"><h3 class="css-1kclcna-SectionsTitle e19yphqr13">Business<svg width="16" height="16" class="css-1o5juw9-ChevronDown e19yphqr7"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m14.39 5.642-5.703 5.677H7.295L1.614 5.642l.712-.7 5.385 5.377h.564l5.4-5.378z"></path></svg></h3></button><ul data-accordion="true" class="css-p3gsvd-SubSectionList e19yphqr9"><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business?mod=nav_left_section">Main</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/airlines?mod=nav_left_subsection">Airlines</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/autos?mod=nav_left_subsection">Autos</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/c-suite?mod=nav_left_subsection">C-Suite</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/deals?mod=nav_left_subsection">Deals</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/earnings?mod=nav_left_subsection">Earnings</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/energy-oil?mod=nav_left_subsection">Energy & Oil</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/business/small-business-marketing?mod=nav_left_subsection">Entrepreneurship</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/telecom?mod=nav_left_subsection">Telecom</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/retail?mod=nav_left_subsection">Retail</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/hospitality?mod=nav_left_subsection">Hospitality</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/logistics?mod=nav_left_subsection">Logistics</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/media?mod=nav_left_subsection">Media</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal?mod=nav_left_subsection">CFO Journal</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal?mod=nav_left_subsection">CIO Journal</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/cmo-today?mod=nav_left_subsection">CMO Today</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/logistics-report?mod=nav_left_subsection">Logistics Report</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/risk-compliance-journal?mod=nav_left_subsection">Risk & Compliance</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy?mod=nav_left_subsection">WSJ Pro Bankruptcy</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking?mod=nav_left_subsection">WSJ Pro Central Banking</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/cybersecurity?mod=nav_left_subsection">WSJ Pro Cybersecurity</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity?mod=nav_left_subsection">WSJ Pro Private Equity</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/sustainable-business?mod=nav_left_subsection">WSJ Pro Sustainable Business</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital?mod=nav_left_subsection">WSJ Pro Venture Capital</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street?mod=nav_left_subsection">Heard on the Street</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/journal-reports?mod=nav_left_subsection">Journal Reports</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business?mod=nav_left_subsection">Business Video</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news?mod=nav_left_subsection">Business Podcast</a></li></ul></li><li data-accordion="true" data-nav-section-active="false"><button role="switch" aria-checked="false" class="css-1y6ngm0-SectionItemButton e19yphqr8"><h3 class="css-1kclcna-SectionsTitle e19yphqr13">U.S.<svg width="16" height="16" class="css-1o5juw9-ChevronDown e19yphqr7"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m14.39 5.642-5.703 5.677H7.295L1.614 5.642l.712-.7 5.385 5.377h.564l5.4-5.378z"></path></svg></h3></button><ul data-accordion="true" class="css-p3gsvd-SubSectionList e19yphqr9"><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/us-news?mod=nav_left_section">Main</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/us-news/climate-environment?mod=nav_left_subsection">Climate & Environment</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/us-news/education?mod=nav_left_subsection">Education</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/us-news/law?mod=nav_left_subsection">Law</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/rankings/college-rankings/best-colleges-2024?mod=nav_left_subsection">College Rankings 2024</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/us-news?mod=nav_left_subsection">U.S. Video</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news?mod=nav_left_subsection">What's News Podcast</a></li></ul></li><li data-accordion="true" data-nav-section-active="false"><button role="switch" aria-checked="false" class="css-1y6ngm0-SectionItemButton e19yphqr8"><h3 class="css-1kclcna-SectionsTitle e19yphqr13">Politics<svg width="16" height="16" class="css-1o5juw9-ChevronDown e19yphqr7"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m14.39 5.642-5.703 5.677H7.295L1.614 5.642l.712-.7 5.385 5.377h.564l5.4-5.378z"></path></svg></h3></button><ul data-accordion="true" class="css-p3gsvd-SubSectionList e19yphqr9"><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/politics?mod=nav_left_section">Main</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/politics/elections?mod=nav_left_subsection">Elections</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/politics/national-security?mod=nav_left_subsection">National Security</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/politics/policy?mod=nav_left_subsection">Policy</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/politics-and-campaign?mod=nav_left_subsection">Politics Video</a></li></ul></li><li data-accordion="true" data-nav-section-active="false"><button role="switch" aria-checked="false" class="css-1y6ngm0-SectionItemButton e19yphqr8"><h3 class="css-1kclcna-SectionsTitle e19yphqr13">Economy<svg width="16" height="16" class="css-1o5juw9-ChevronDown e19yphqr7"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m14.39 5.642-5.703 5.677H7.295L1.614 5.642l.712-.7 5.385 5.377h.564l5.4-5.378z"></path></svg></h3></button><ul data-accordion="true" class="css-p3gsvd-SubSectionList e19yphqr9"><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy?mod=nav_left_section">Main</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy/central-banking?mod=nav_left_subsection">Central Banking</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy/consumers?mod=nav_left_subsection">Consumers</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy/housing?mod=nav_left_subsection">Housing</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy/jobs?mod=nav_left_subsection">Jobs</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy/trade?mod=nav_left_subsection">Trade</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/economy/global?mod=nav_left_subsection">Global</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy?mod=nav_left_subsection">WSJ Pro Bankruptcy</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/central-banking?mod=nav_left_subsection">WSJ Pro Central Banking</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity?mod=nav_left_subsection">WSJ Pro Private Equity</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital?mod=nav_left_subsection">WSJ Pro Venture Capital</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/capital-account?mod=nav_left_subsection">Capital Account</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/graphics/econsurvey/?mod=nav_left_subsection">Economic Forecasting Survey</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/economy?mod=nav_left_subsection">Economy Video</a></li></ul></li><li data-accordion="true" data-nav-section-active="false"><button role="switch" aria-checked="false" class="css-1y6ngm0-SectionItemButton e19yphqr8"><h3 class="css-1kclcna-SectionsTitle e19yphqr13">Tech<svg width="16" height="16" class="css-1o5juw9-ChevronDown e19yphqr7"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m14.39 5.642-5.703 5.677H7.295L1.614 5.642l.712-.7 5.385 5.377h.564l5.4-5.378z"></path></svg></h3></button><ul data-accordion="true" class="css-p3gsvd-SubSectionList e19yphqr9"><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/tech?mod=nav_left_section">Main</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai?mod=nav_left_subsection">AI</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/tech/biotech?mod=nav_left_subsection">Biotech</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/tech/cybersecurity?mod=nav_left_subsection">Cybersecurity</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/tech/personal-tech?mod=nav_left_subsection">Personal Technology</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/christopher-mims?mod=nav_left_subsection">Keywords by Christopher Mims</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/joanna-stern?mod=nav_left_subsection">Personal Tech by Joanna Stern</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/julie-jargon?mod=nav_left_subsection">Family & Tech by Julie Jargon</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/nicole-nguyen?mod=nav_left_subsection">Personal Tech by Nicole Nguyen</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/public/page/cio-journal.html?mod=nav_left_subsection">CIO Journal</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything?mod=nav_left_subsection">The Future of Everything</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/tech?mod=nav_left_subsection">Tech Video</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-tech-news-briefing?mod=nav_left_subsection">Tech Podcast</a></li></ul></li><li data-accordion="true" data-nav-section-active="false"><button role="switch" aria-checked="false" class="css-1y6ngm0-SectionItemButton e19yphqr8"><h3 class="css-1kclcna-SectionsTitle e19yphqr13">Finance<svg width="16" height="16" class="css-1o5juw9-ChevronDown e19yphqr7"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m14.39 5.642-5.703 5.677H7.295L1.614 5.642l.712-.7 5.385 5.377h.564l5.4-5.378z"></path></svg></h3></button><ul data-accordion="true" class="css-p3gsvd-SubSectionList e19yphqr9"><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance?mod=nav_left_section">Main</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/banking?mod=nav_left_subsection">Banking</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/commodities-futures?mod=nav_left_subsection">Commodities & Futures</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/currencies?mod=nav_left_subsection">Currencies</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/investing?mod=nav_left_subsection">Investing</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/regulation?mod=nav_left_subsection">Regulation</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/stocks?mod=nav_left_subsection">Stocks</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street?mod=nav_left_subsection">Heard on the Street</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/greg-ip?mod=nav_left_subsection">Capital Account by Greg Ip</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/jason-zweig?mod=nav_left_subsection">The Intelligent Investor by Jason Zweig</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/laura-saunders?mod=nav_left_subsection">Tax Report by Laura Saunders</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/james-mackintosh?mod=nav_left_subsection">Streetwise by James Mackintosh</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal?mod=nav_left_subsection">CFO Journal</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/markets?mod=nav_left_subsection">Markets Video</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-your-money-matters?mod=nav_left_subsection">Your Money Briefing Podcast</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/market-data?mod=nav_left_subsection">Market Data Home</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/company-list/?mod=nav_left_subsection">Companies</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/market-data/stocks?mod=nav_left_subsection">U.S. Stocks</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/market-data/commodities?mod=nav_left_subsection">Commodities</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/market-data/bonds?mod=nav_left_subsection">Bonds & Rates</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/market-data/currencies?mod=nav_left_subsection">Currencies Market Data</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/market-data/mutualfunds-etfs?mod=nav_left_subsection">Mutual Funds & ETFs</a></li></ul></li><li data-accordion="true" data-nav-section-active="false"><button role="switch" aria-checked="false" class="css-1y6ngm0-SectionItemButton e19yphqr8"><h3 class="css-1kclcna-SectionsTitle e19yphqr13">Opinion<svg width="16" height="16" class="css-1o5juw9-ChevronDown e19yphqr7"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m14.39 5.642-5.703 5.677H7.295L1.614 5.642l.712-.7 5.385 5.377h.564l5.4-5.378z"></path></svg></h3></button><ul data-accordion="true" class="css-p3gsvd-SubSectionList e19yphqr9"><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/opinion?mod=nav_left_section">Main</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/gerard-baker?mod=nav_left_subsection">Gerard Baker</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/sadanand-dhume?mod=nav_left_subsection">Sadanand Dhume</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/allysia-finley?mod=nav_left_subsection">Allysia Finley</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/james-freeman?mod=nav_left_subsection">James Freeman</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/william-a-galston?mod=nav_left_subsection">William A. Galston</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/daniel-henninger?mod=nav_left_subsection">Daniel Henninger</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/holman-w-jenkinsjr?mod=nav_left_subsection">Holman W. Jenkins</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/andy-kessler?mod=nav_left_subsection">Andy Kessler</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/william-mcgurn?mod=nav_left_subsection">William McGurn</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/walter-russell-mead?mod=nav_left_subsection">Walter Russell Mead</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/peggy-noonan?mod=nav_left_subsection">Peggy Noonan</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/mary-anastasia-ogrady?mod=nav_left_subsection">Mary Anastasia O'Grady</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/jason-l-riley?mod=nav_left_subsection">Jason Riley</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/joseph-c-sternberg?mod=nav_left_subsection">Joseph Sternberg</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/kimberley-a-strassel?mod=nav_left_subsection">Kimberley A. Strassel</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/review-outlook-u-s?mod=nav_left_subsection">Editorials</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/commentary-u-s?mod=nav_left_subsection">Commentary</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/future-view?mod=nav_left_subsection">Future View</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/houses-of-worship?mod=nav_left_subsection">Houses of Worship</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/cross-country?mod=nav_left_subsection">Cross Country</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/letters?mod=nav_left_subsection">Letters to the Editor</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/the-saturday-interview?mod=nav_left_subsection">The Weekend Interview</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-potomac-watch?mod=nav_left_subsection">Potomac Watch Podcast</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-foreign-edition?mod=nav_left_subsection">Foreign Edition Podcast</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/opinion-free-expression?mod=nav_left_subsection">Free Expression Podcast</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/opinion?mod=nav_left_subsection">Opinion Video</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/notable-quotable?mod=nav_left_subsection">Notable & Quotable</a></li></ul></li><li data-accordion="true" data-nav-section-active="false"><button role="switch" aria-checked="false" class="css-1y6ngm0-SectionItemButton e19yphqr8"><h3 class="css-1kclcna-SectionsTitle e19yphqr13">Arts & Culture<svg width="16" height="16" class="css-1o5juw9-ChevronDown e19yphqr7"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m14.39 5.642-5.703 5.677H7.295L1.614 5.642l.712-.7 5.385 5.377h.564l5.4-5.378z"></path></svg></h3></button><ul data-accordion="true" class="css-p3gsvd-SubSectionList e19yphqr9"><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture?mod=nav_left_section">Main</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/arts-culture/books?mod=nav_left_subsection">Books</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/film?mod=nav_left_subsection">Film</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/fine-art?mod=nav_left_subsection">Fine Art</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/food-cooking?mod=nav_left_subsection">Food & Cooking</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/history?mod=nav_left_subsection">History</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/music?mod=nav_left_subsection">Music</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/television?mod=nav_left_subsection">Television</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/theater?mod=nav_left_subsection">Theater</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/architecture-review?mod=nav_left_subsection">Architecture Review</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/art-review?mod=nav_left_subsection">Art Reviews</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/film-review?mod=nav_left_subsection">Film Reviews</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/television-review?mod=nav_left_subsection">Television Reviews</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/theater-review?mod=nav_left_subsection">Theater Reviews</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/masterpiece?mod=nav_left_subsection">Masterpiece Series</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/music-review?mod=nav_left_subsection">Music Reviews</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/dance-review?mod=nav_left_subsection">Dance Reviews</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/opera-review?mod=nav_left_subsection">Opera Reviews</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/exhibition-review?mod=nav_left_subsection">Exhibition Reviews</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/cultural-commentary?mod=nav_left_subsection">Cultural Commentary</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/puzzle?mod=nav_left_subsection">WSJ Puzzles</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/books-arts/what-to-watch?mod=nav_left_subsection">What To Watch</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/arts-calendar?mod=nav_left_subsection">Arts Calendar</a></li></ul></li><li data-accordion="true" data-nav-section-active="false"><button role="switch" aria-checked="false" class="css-1y6ngm0-SectionItemButton e19yphqr8"><h3 class="css-1kclcna-SectionsTitle e19yphqr13">Lifestyle<svg width="16" height="16" class="css-1o5juw9-ChevronDown e19yphqr7"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m14.39 5.642-5.703 5.677H7.295L1.614 5.642l.712-.7 5.385 5.377h.564l5.4-5.378z"></path></svg></h3></button><ul data-accordion="true" class="css-p3gsvd-SubSectionList e19yphqr9"><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle?mod=nav_left_section">Main</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/careers?mod=nav_left_subsection">Careers</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/cars?mod=nav_left_subsection">Cars</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/fitness?mod=nav_left_subsection">Fitness</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/relationships?mod=nav_left_subsection">Relationships</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/travel?mod=nav_left_subsection">Travel</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/workplace?mod=nav_left_subsection">Workplace</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/lettie-teague?mod=nav_left_subsection">On Wine by Lettie Teague</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/rachel-feintzeig?mod=nav_left_subsection">Work & Life by Rachel Feintzeig</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/carry-on?mod=nav_left_subsection">Carry On by Dawn Gilbertson</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/on-the-clock?mod=nav_left_subsection">On The Clock by Callum Borchers</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/elizabeth-anne-bernstein?mod=nav_left_subsection">Elizabeth Bernstein</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/clare-ansberry?mod=nav_left_subsection">Turning Points by Clare Ansberry</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/puzzle?mod=nav_left_subsection">WSJ Puzzles</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/recipes?mod=nav_left_subsection">Recipes</a></li></ul></li><li data-accordion="true" data-nav-section-active="false"><button role="switch" aria-checked="false" class="css-1y6ngm0-SectionItemButton e19yphqr8"><h3 class="css-1kclcna-SectionsTitle e19yphqr13">Real Estate<svg width="16" height="16" class="css-1o5juw9-ChevronDown e19yphqr7"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m14.39 5.642-5.703 5.677H7.295L1.614 5.642l.712-.7 5.385 5.377h.564l5.4-5.378z"></path></svg></h3></button><ul data-accordion="true" class="css-p3gsvd-SubSectionList e19yphqr9"><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/real-estate?mod=nav_left_section">Main</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial?mod=nav_left_subsection">Commercial Real Estate</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/real-estate/luxury-homes?mod=nav_left_subsection">Luxury Homes</a></li></ul></li><li data-accordion="true" data-nav-section-active="false"><button role="switch" aria-checked="false" class="css-1y6ngm0-SectionItemButton e19yphqr8"><h3 class="css-1kclcna-SectionsTitle e19yphqr13">Personal Finance<svg width="16" height="16" class="css-1o5juw9-ChevronDown e19yphqr7"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m14.39 5.642-5.703 5.677H7.295L1.614 5.642l.712-.7 5.385 5.377h.564l5.4-5.378z"></path></svg></h3></button><ul data-accordion="true" class="css-p3gsvd-SubSectionList e19yphqr9"><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance?mod=nav_left_section">Main</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/retirement?mod=nav_left_subsection">Retirement</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/savings?mod=nav_left_subsection">Savings</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/credit?mod=nav_left_subsection">Credit</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/taxes?mod=nav_left_subsection">Taxes</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/mortgages?mod=nav_left_subsection">Mortgages</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/jason-zweig?mod=nav_left_subsection">The Intelligent Investor by Jason Zweig</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/laura-saunders?mod=nav_left_subsection">Tax Report by Laura Saunders</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/james-mackintosh?mod=nav_left_subsection">Streetwise by James Mackintosh</a></li></ul></li><li data-accordion="true" data-nav-section-active="false"><button role="switch" aria-checked="false" class="css-1y6ngm0-SectionItemButton e19yphqr8"><h3 class="css-1kclcna-SectionsTitle e19yphqr13">Health<svg width="16" height="16" class="css-1o5juw9-ChevronDown e19yphqr7"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m14.39 5.642-5.703 5.677H7.295L1.614 5.642l.712-.7 5.385 5.377h.564l5.4-5.378z"></path></svg></h3></button><ul data-accordion="true" class="css-p3gsvd-SubSectionList e19yphqr9"><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/health?mod=nav_left_section">Main</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/health/healthcare?mod=nav_left_subsection">Healthcare</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/health/pharma?mod=nav_left_subsection">Pharma</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/health/wellness?mod=nav_left_subsection">Wellness</a></li><li><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/your-health?mod=nav_left_subsection">Your Health by Sumathi Reddy</a></li></ul></li><li data-accordion="true" data-nav-section-active="false"><button role="switch" aria-checked="false" class="css-1y6ngm0-SectionItemButton e19yphqr8"><h3 class="css-1kclcna-SectionsTitle e19yphqr13">Style<svg width="16" height="16" class="css-1o5juw9-ChevronDown e19yphqr7"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m14.39 5.642-5.703 5.677H7.295L1.614 5.642l.712-.7 5.385 5.377h.564l5.4-5.378z"></path></svg></h3></button><ul data-accordion="true" class="css-p3gsvd-SubSectionList e19yphqr9"><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/style?mod=nav_left_section">Main</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/style/beauty?mod=nav_left_subsection">Beauty</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/style/design?mod=nav_left_subsection">Design</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/style/fashion?mod=nav_left_subsection">Fashion</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/rory-satran?mod=nav_left_subsection">Off Brand by Rory Satran</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/jacob-gallagher?mod=nav_left_subsection">On Trend by Jacob Gallagher</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/my-monday-morning?mod=nav_left_subsection">My Monday Morning</a></li></ul></li><li data-accordion="true" data-nav-section-active="false"><button role="switch" aria-checked="false" class="css-1y6ngm0-SectionItemButton e19yphqr8"><h3 class="css-1kclcna-SectionsTitle e19yphqr13">Sports<svg width="16" height="16" class="css-1o5juw9-ChevronDown e19yphqr7"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m14.39 5.642-5.703 5.677H7.295L1.614 5.642l.712-.7 5.385 5.377h.564l5.4-5.378z"></path></svg></h3></button><ul data-accordion="true" class="css-p3gsvd-SubSectionList e19yphqr9"><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports?mod=nav_left_section">Main</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/baseball?mod=nav_left_subsection">Baseball</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/sports/basketball?mod=nav_left_subsection">Basketball</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/football?mod=nav_left_subsection">Football</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/golf?mod=nav_left_subsection">Golf</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/hockey?mod=nav_left_subsection">Hockey</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/olympics?mod=nav_left_subsection">Olympics</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/soccer?mod=nav_left_subsection">Soccer</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/tennis?mod=nav_left_subsection">Tennis</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/jason-gay?mod=nav_left_subsection">Jason Gay</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></nav></section></div></div></header><style data-emotion="css 19x4xdw-DummyWrapper">.css-19x4xdw-DummyWrapper{height:var(--slimlineheader-height, 54px);display:none;}</style><div class="css-19x4xdw-DummyWrapper e1vo8gfc2"></div><style data-emotion="css gykdi7-LoginButtonsWrapper-LoginButtonsWrapper-LoginButtonsWrapper">.css-gykdi7-LoginButtonsWrapper-LoginButtonsWrapper-LoginButtonsWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;background-color:var(--color-white);width:100%;margin:0 auto;padding:6px 10px;}@media only screen and (min-width: 980px) and (max-width: 1299px){.css-gykdi7-LoginButtonsWrapper-LoginButtonsWrapper-LoginButtonsWrapper{display:none;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 1300px){.css-gykdi7-LoginButtonsWrapper-LoginButtonsWrapper-LoginButtonsWrapper{display:none;}}</style><div class="css-gykdi7-LoginButtonsWrapper-LoginButtonsWrapper-LoginButtonsWrapper e1vo8gfc0"><div class="css-4ykshb-LoginWrapper-LoginWrapper-LoginWrapper e179ynl62"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://subscribe.wsj.com/hpheaderlink" rel="nofollow" class="css-us9d8d-SubscribeOptionWrapper-SubscribeOptionWrapper-SubscribeOptionWrapper e179ynl61">Subscribe</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/client/login?target=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Fworld%2Findia%2Findia-election-2024-nanendra-modi-6179abad" class="css-198b21c-LoginOptionWrapper-LoginOptionWrapper-LoginOptionWrapper e179ynl60">Sign In</a></div></div></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css c3t7h5">.css-c3t7h5{grid-area:main;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}</style><main class="css-c3t7h5 e4deu9m8"><style data-emotion="css 1043x6s">.css-1043x6s{width:100%;grid-area:below-top;}</style><div class="css-1043x6s etunnkc17"><style data-emotion="css 1n6j7tk">.css-1n6j7tk{display:none;}@media print{.css-1n6j7tk{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;max-width:728px;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.css-1n6j7tk .print-logo-pro{width:150px;height:60px;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;}.css-1n6j7tk p{font-size:10px;line-height:11px;padding-bottom:10px;padding:0 10px;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;vertical-align:baseline;}}</style><div class="print-header css-1n6j7tk etunnkc2"><p data-paragraph-id="p1"> This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only. Distribution and use of this material are governed by our Subscriber Agreement and by copyright law. For non-personal use or to order multiple copies, please contact Dow Jones Reprints at 1-800-843-0008 or visit www.djreprints.com. </p><p data-paragraph-id="p2">https://www.wsj.com/world/india/india-election-2024-nanendra-modi-6179abad</p></div><style data-emotion="css 7e1jt0">@media (max-width: 639px){.css-7e1jt0{margin-bottom:20px;}}@media (min-width: 640px){.css-7e1jt0{margin-bottom:40px;}}@media print{.css-7e1jt0{margin-bottom:10px;}}</style><div data-block="big-top" class="css-7e1jt0 etunnkc6"><style data-emotion="css j3njyl-Root-Root-Root">.css-j3njyl-Root-Root-Root{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;background-color:var(--color-jet);}@media (min-width: 640px){.css-j3njyl-Root-Root-Root{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}}.css-j3njyl-Root-Root-Root .e1fgnxat5,.css-j3njyl-Root-Root-Root .evxsf2b0{color:var(--color-white);}.css-j3njyl-Root-Root-Root .e1fgnxat2{color:var(--secondary-text-color);}@media (min-width: 640px){.css-j3njyl-Root-Root-Root{background-color:transparent;}.css-j3njyl-Root-Root-Root .e1fgnxat2{color:var(--secondary-text-color);}}.css-j3njyl-Root-Root-Root .e1fgnxat4{background-color:var(--color-jet);}@media print{.css-j3njyl-Root-Root-Root{margin:0px 30px;}.css-j3njyl-Root-Root-Root .evxsf2b0,.css-j3njyl-Root-Root-Root .e1fgnxat5,.css-j3njyl-Root-Root-Root .e1fgnxat4{background-color:unset;display:block;position:static;color:black;top:unset;bottom:unset;}.css-j3njyl-Root-Root-Root .evxsf2b0:before,.css-j3njyl-Root-Root-Root .e1fgnxat5:before,.css-j3njyl-Root-Root-Root .e1fgnxat4:before{all:initial;}}</style><div class="css-j3njyl-Root-Root-Root e1fgnxat0"><style data-emotion="css 1ieir01-HeadlineContainer">.css-1ieir01-HeadlineContainer{-webkit-order:1;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;padding:25px 20px 40px;position:relative;}@media (min-width: 640px){.css-1ieir01-HeadlineContainer{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;-webkit-flex-basis:50%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:50%;flex-basis:50%;margin:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;text-align:center;}}@media (min-width: 640px){.css-1ieir01-HeadlineContainer .evxsf2b0,.css-1ieir01-HeadlineContainer .e1fgnxat5{max-width:640px;}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-1ieir01-HeadlineContainer .evxsf2b0,.css-1ieir01-HeadlineContainer .e1fgnxat5{max-width:960px;}}@media print{.css-1ieir01-HeadlineContainer{-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;}}</style><div class="css-1ieir01-HeadlineContainer e1fgnxat4"><style data-emotion="css bb771t-HeadlineWrapper">@media (min-width: 640px){.css-bb771t-HeadlineWrapper{position:absolute;padding:0 30px;}}@media print{.css-bb771t-HeadlineWrapper{padding:0;position:static;}}</style><div class="crawler css-bb771t-HeadlineWrapper e1fgnxat3"><style data-emotion="css 19mugub-BigTopHeadline">.css-19mugub-BigTopHeadline{font-size:var(--typography-headline-standard-l-font-size);line-height:var(--typography-headline-standard-l-line-height);}@media (min-width: 1300px){.css-19mugub-BigTopHeadline{font-size:var(--typography-headline-standard-xxl-font-size);line-height:var(--typography-headline-standard-xxl-line-height);}}</style><style data-emotion="css 1ruciut-StyledHeadline-BigTopHeadline">.css-1ruciut-StyledHeadline-BigTopHeadline{margin:0px;font-size:var(--typography-headline-standard-xxl-font-size);line-height:var(--typography-headline-standard-xxl-line-height);font-family:var(--typography-headline-standard-xxl-font-family);font-weight:var(--typography-headline-standard-xxl-font-weight);color:var(--headline-font-color);font-size:var(--typography-headline-standard-l-font-size);line-height:var(--typography-headline-standard-l-line-height);}.css-1ruciut-StyledHeadline-BigTopHeadline a{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1ruciut-StyledHeadline-BigTopHeadline a:hover{color:var(--headline-link-hover-color);}@media (min-width: 1300px){.css-1ruciut-StyledHeadline-BigTopHeadline{font-size:var(--typography-headline-standard-xxl-font-size);line-height:var(--typography-headline-standard-xxl-line-height);}}</style><h1 class="evxsf2b0 css-1ruciut-StyledHeadline-BigTopHeadline e1ipbpvp0">India’s Narendra Modi Struggles to Hold On to Majority, Early Election Results Show</h1><style data-emotion="css nqdt4q-Dek-Dek-SplitTopDek">.css-nqdt4q-Dek-Dek-SplitTopDek{margin:0px;color:var(--secondary-text-color);direction:var(--article-direction);font-size:var(--typography-subheading-standard-s-font-size);line-height:var(--typography-subheading-standard-s-line-height);font-family:var(--typography-subheading-standard-s-font-family);font-weight:var(--typography-subheading-standard-s-font-weight);color:var(--primary-text-color);margin-top:8px;}</style><h2 class="css-nqdt4q-Dek-Dek-SplitTopDek e1fgnxat5">Early counting showed an opposition bloc led by the Congress party put up a fight</h2></div></div><style data-emotion="css 160n87r-SplitTopImage">@media (min-width: 640px){.css-160n87r-SplitTopImage{-webkit-flex-basis:50%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:50%;flex-basis:50%;}}</style><style data-emotion="css 11i0b0-Wrapper-SplitTopImage">.css-11i0b0-Wrapper-SplitTopImage{margin-bottom:5px;position:relative;}@media (min-width: 640px){.css-11i0b0-Wrapper-SplitTopImage{margin-bottom:0;}}@media (min-width: 640px){.css-11i0b0-Wrapper-SplitTopImage{-webkit-flex-basis:50%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:50%;flex-basis:50%;}}</style><div data-block="doNotPrint" class=" e1fgnxat1 css-11i0b0-Wrapper-SplitTopImage eyts7et0" role="img" aria-describedby="big-top-caption" alt=""><style data-emotion="css l4lngz">.css-l4lngz{position:relative;width:100%;display:block;padding-top:0;height:auto;width:100%;border-radius:0px;}</style><picture class="css-l4lngz"><source media="screen and (min-width: 640px)" height="1278" width="1278" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138im_/https://images.wsj.net/im-966431/?width=1278&size=1"/><style data-emotion="css 1k5hb2l">.css-1k5hb2l{opacity:1;display:block;border-radius:inherit;height:100%;width:100%;}</style><img alt="" width="1278" height="1278" loading="lazy" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138im_/https://images.wsj.net/im-966431/?width=1278&size=1" class="css-1k5hb2l"/></picture></div><style data-emotion="css 5h5yqb-SplitTopCaption">@media (min-width: 640px){.css-5h5yqb-SplitTopCaption{margin-right:auto;}}</style><style data-emotion="css 182unkf-BigTopCaption-BigTopCaption-centerAlignCaption-rightAlignCaption-rightAlignCaption">.css-182unkf-BigTopCaption-BigTopCaption-centerAlignCaption-rightAlignCaption-rightAlignCaption{color:var(--secondary-text-color);font-family:var(--article-caption-font-family);font-weight:var(--font-weight-light);padding:0 10px;direction:var(--article-direction);margin:0 auto;}.css-182unkf-BigTopCaption-BigTopCaption-centerAlignCaption-rightAlignCaption-rightAlignCaption >*,.css-182unkf-BigTopCaption-BigTopCaption-centerAlignCaption-rightAlignCaption-rightAlignCaption >span{display:inline;}.css-182unkf-BigTopCaption-BigTopCaption-centerAlignCaption-rightAlignCaption-rightAlignCaption style[data-emotion]{display:none;}@media only screen and (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 639px){.css-182unkf-BigTopCaption-BigTopCaption-centerAlignCaption-rightAlignCaption-rightAlignCaption{color:var(--color-white);}}@media only screen and (min-width: 640px) and (max-width: 979px){.css-182unkf-BigTopCaption-BigTopCaption-centerAlignCaption-rightAlignCaption-rightAlignCaption{max-width:640px;text-align:right;padding:5px 5px 0 0;margin:0 auto;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 980px) and (max-width: 1299px){.css-182unkf-BigTopCaption-BigTopCaption-centerAlignCaption-rightAlignCaption-rightAlignCaption{max-width:960px;text-align:right;padding:5px 5px 0 0;margin:0 0 0 auto;width:50%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 1300px){.css-182unkf-BigTopCaption-BigTopCaption-centerAlignCaption-rightAlignCaption-rightAlignCaption{max-width:1280px;text-align:right;padding:5px 5px 0 0;margin:0 0 0 auto;width:50%;}}@media print{.css-182unkf-BigTopCaption-BigTopCaption-centerAlignCaption-rightAlignCaption-rightAlignCaption{display:none;}}</style><figcaption id="big-top-caption" class="css-182unkf-BigTopCaption-BigTopCaption-centerAlignCaption-rightAlignCaption-rightAlignCaption ej6vcoy0"><style data-emotion="css 1mao31x-CaptionSpan">.css-1mao31x-CaptionSpan{font-size:14px;line-height:calc(20 / 15);margin-bottom:4px;}</style><span class="e1m33gv80 css-1mao31x-CaptionSpan e1m33gv81">Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi greeted supporters in Mumbai during his re-election campaign last month.</span> <style data-emotion="css 7jz429-Credit">.css-7jz429-Credit{direction:var(--article-direction);font-size:14px;line-height:calc(20 / 15);text-transform:uppercase;}</style><span class="css-7jz429-Credit eq0esvu0">Punit Paranjpepunit Paranjpe/Agence France-Presse/Getty Images</span></figcaption></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css be1akz">.css-be1akz{display:grid;grid-template-columns:200px 880px 200px;grid-template-rows:auto;grid-template-areas:'. article-header .' '. article-body .' 'article-recs article-recs article-recs' 'bannerad1 bannerad1 bannerad1' '. wtrn .' '. buyside .' 'bannerad2 bannerad2 bannerad2';}@media (max-width: 1299px){.css-be1akz{grid-template-columns:160px 640px 160px;}}@media (max-width: 979px){.css-be1akz{grid-template-columns:640px;grid-template-areas:'article-header' 'article-body' 'article-recs' 'bannerad1' 'wtrn' 'buyside' 'bannerad2';}}@media (max-width: 639px){.css-be1akz{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}@media print{.css-be1akz{display:block;}.css-be1akz .media-layout{padding:0;margin:15px 15px 15px 0;page-break-after:auto;page-break-before:auto;page-break-inside:avoid;}.css-be1akz figure img{max-width:400px;max-height:100%;margin-right:20px;margin-left:0;page-break-after:auto;page-break-before:auto;page-break-inside:avoid;}.css-be1akz [data-inset_type='dynamic']:not([data-layout='wrap']):not([data-layout='inline']):not([data-layout='header']):not( [data-layout='bleed'] ),.css-be1akz [data-inset_type='newsletterinset'],.css-be1akz [data-inset_type='relatedbyarticletype'],.css-be1akz [data-inset_type='richtext'],.css-be1akz [data-inset_type='slideshow'],.css-be1akz [data-inset_type='slideshowembed'],.css-be1akz [data-inset_type='tweet'],.css-be1akz [data-inset_type='ukraine'],.css-be1akz [data-inset_type='roevwade'],.css-be1akz [data-sub_type='series-navigation'],.css-be1akz [data-type='videobyguid'],.css-be1akz [data-type='image'] div,.css-be1akz [data-type='image'] figure div,.css-be1akz [data-type='media'],.css-be1akz [data-type='video'],.css-be1akz [data-inset_type='dynamic'] form,.css-be1akz .ad-portal{display:none;}.css-be1akz div[data-inset_type='dynamic'][data-layout='header'],.css-be1akz .ai2html-artboard img{width:100%;max-width:unset;}.css-be1akz [data-inset_type='dynamic'] .origami-photo img{width:100%;max-width:unset;max-height:unset;margin-right:unset;}.css-be1akz .origami-wrapper{width:90%;}.css-be1akz .origami-wrapper div.wrapper{all:initial;}.css-be1akz .origami-wrapper div.wrapper+div{display:table;width:75%;}.css-be1akz time{font-size:12px;}.css-be1akz a{color:var(--color-black);border-bottom:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;content:'';}}</style><div class="css-be1akz e4deu9m7"><style data-emotion="css md94jr">.css-md94jr{grid-area:article-body;}@media (max-width: 639px){.css-md94jr{max-width:calc(100vw - calc(var(--scrollbar-width) / 2));}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-md94jr{margin:0;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.css-md94jr{margin:0 80px;}}.css-md94jr .adWrapper{-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}</style><article class="css-md94jr e4deu9m6"><style data-emotion="css j6808u">.css-j6808u{margin-left:10px;margin-right:10px;}</style><div class="crawler css-j6808u etunnkc9"><style data-emotion="css 1t1a02y-Box">.css-1t1a02y-Box{margin-bottom:30px;}</style><div style="direction:var(--article-direction)" class="css-1t1a02y-Box e1vnmyci0"><style data-emotion="css s3gbhg-Container">.css-s3gbhg-Container{color:var(--primary-text-color);font-family:var(--font-family-exchange);font-size:var(--typography-byline-font-size-m);font-style:var(--font-style-italic);font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular);line-height:22px;}body[data-is-webview] .css-s3gbhg-Container{line-height:var(--typography-byline-font-line-height-m);}</style><div class="article-byline css-s3gbhg-Container e1575iv85">By <style data-emotion="css nyr2iw-AuthorContainer">.css-nyr2iw-AuthorContainer{white-space:nowrap;}</style><span class="css-nyr2iw-AuthorContainer e1575iv83"><style data-emotion="css tuctgt-AuthorLink">.css-tuctgt-AuthorLink{color:var(--interactive-text-color);font-style:var(--font-style-italic);}.css-tuctgt-AuthorLink:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}</style><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/krishna-pokharel" aria-label="Author page for Krishna Pokharel" class="css-tuctgt-AuthorLink e10pnb9y0">Krishna Pokharel</a><style data-emotion="css kx7fw8-FollowButton">.css-kx7fw8-FollowButton{display:inline;margin:0 8px;}.css-kx7fw8-FollowButton ufc-follow-author-widget:not(.hydrated){display:inline-block;width:60px;}</style><div class="css-kx7fw8-FollowButton e1575iv82"><ufc-follow-author-widget product="wsj" author-id="7858" author-name="Krishna Pokharel" signin-url="https://www.wsj.com/client/login?target=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Fworld%2Findia%2Findia-election-2024-nanendra-modi-6179abad" panda-api="https://follow-api.wsj.com"></ufc-follow-author-widget></div></span> and <span class="css-nyr2iw-AuthorContainer e1575iv83"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/vibhuti-agarwal" aria-label="Author page for Vibhuti Agarwal" class="css-tuctgt-AuthorLink e10pnb9y0">Vibhuti Agarwal</a><div class="css-kx7fw8-FollowButton e1575iv82"><ufc-follow-author-widget product="wsj" author-id="8488" author-name="Vibhuti Agarwal" signin-url="https://www.wsj.com/client/login?target=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Fworld%2Findia%2Findia-election-2024-nanendra-modi-6179abad" panda-api="https://follow-api.wsj.com"></ufc-follow-author-widget></div></span></div><style data-emotion="css 1u347bo-Timestamp-Timestamp">.css-1u347bo-Timestamp-Timestamp{color:var(--secondary-text-color);font-family:var(--font-font-stack-retina);font-size:var(--typography-timestamp-font-size-m);font-weight:var(--font-weight-light);line-height:22px;line-height:16px;}body[data-is-webview] .css-1u347bo-Timestamp-Timestamp{line-height:var(--typography-timestamp-font-line-height-m);}</style><time datetime="2024-06-04T10:14:00Z" class="css-1u347bo-Timestamp-Timestamp emlnvus2">Updated June 4, 2024 6:14 am ET</time></div><style data-emotion="css fvg3sa-Box">.css-fvg3sa-Box{margin-bottom:20px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}</style><div class="article-body-tools css-fvg3sa-Box e1vnmyci0" data-block="doNotPrint" display="flex" style="direction:var(--article-direction)"></div><style data-emotion="css vrvdl2-Box">.css-vrvdl2-Box{margin-bottom:22px;padding-bottom:5px;}</style><div aria-label="Listen To Article" data-block="doNotPrint" data-skip-nav-order="1" data-skip-label="Listen To Article" role="region" tabindex="-1" class="css-vrvdl2-Box e1vnmyci0"><style data-emotion="css 1oa5d5v-AudioContainer">.css-1oa5d5v-AudioContainer{height:52px;}</style><div class="css-1oa5d5v-AudioContainer e1cctup00"><style data-emotion="css jvu4zw-FascadeContainer">.css-jvu4zw-FascadeContainer{width:100%;height:52px;background:#f4f4f4;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border:1px solid #ebebeb;border-radius:2px;}</style><div class="css-jvu4zw-FascadeContainer e1f89e203"><style data-emotion="css 1gzhk1u-ButtonContainer">.css-1gzhk1u-ButtonContainer{width:100%;margin-left:10px;padding:0px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border:none;background:transparent;cursor:pointer;color:inherit;}</style><button class="css-1gzhk1u-ButtonContainer e1f89e202"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="24" height="24"><defs><circle id="play-circular-filled-medium-blue_svg__a" cx="12" cy="12" r="10"></circle></defs><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><use fill="#0274b6" xlink:href="/web/20240604115138im_/https://www.wsj.com/world/india/india-election-2024-nanendra-modi-6179abad#play-circular-filled-medium-blue_svg__a"></use><path fill="#FFF" d="m16.056 12.4-5.811 3.618-.753-.414v-7.21l.753-.438 5.811 3.508z"></path></g></svg><style data-emotion="css 1evf9kl-ListenToArticleTitle">.css-1evf9kl-ListenToArticleTitle{font-family:var(--font-font-stack-retina);margin:0px;margin-left:5px;font-weight:500;font-size:13px;}</style><p class="css-1evf9kl-ListenToArticleTitle e1f89e201">Listen to article</p><style data-emotion="css 17yomag-MinutesLabel">.css-17yomag-MinutesLabel{font-family:var(--font-font-stack-retina);font-weight:300;margin:0px;margin-left:5px;font-size:13px;}</style><p class="css-17yomag-MinutesLabel e1f89e200">(1 minute)</p></button></div><div class="audioplayer" id="articlereader" data-sbid="WP-WSJ-0001815015" data-title-override="" data-show-title="false" data-theme="wsj-article-reader-slim" data-show-header="false" data-show-subscribe="false" data-article-snippet="true" data-ads-enabled="true" data-save-publication="false"></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css f9cbye-Container">.css-f9cbye-Container{width:100%;position:relative;}.css-f9cbye-Container:after{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;height:136px;background:hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.2);background:-webkit-gradient( linear, left top, left bottom, from(hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0)), color-stop(0.6, var(--primary-background-color)) );background:linear-gradient(180deg, hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0) 0, var(--primary-background-color) 60%);}@media print{.css-f9cbye-Container:after{height:unset;}}.css-f9cbye-Container[data-hide-ad-portals] .ad-portal{display:none;}</style><section class="ef4qpkp0 css-f9cbye-Container etunnkc21"><style data-emotion="css k3zb6l-Paragraph">.css-k3zb6l-Paragraph{color:var(--primary-text-color);direction:var(--article-direction);font-family:var(--article-font-family);font-size:calc((17 / var(--article-base-font-size)) * var(--article-text-size-scale) * 1rem);font-weight:var(--article-font-weight);line-height:calc(27 / 17);margin:0 0 1em 0;word-wrap:break-word;}</style><p data-type="paragraph" class="css-k3zb6l-Paragraph e1e4oisd0">Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Hindu nationalist party appeared to be set for a severe setback amid a strong fight from a revived opposition, early Indian election results showed.</p><p data-type="paragraph" class="css-k3zb6l-Paragraph e1e4oisd0">The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party alliance should still get the largest share of seats in the 543-seat lower house of parliament and form the government, but <style data-emotion="css 1h1us5y-StyledLink">.css-1h1us5y-StyledLink{color:var(--interactive-text-color);-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1h1us5y-StyledLink:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}</style><a data-type="link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/india/narendra-modi-india-leader-election-11404a93?mod=article_inline" rel="" class="css-1h1us5y-StyledLink el06won0">Modi’s party</a> appeared to be struggling to hold on to an outright majority after a campaign in which the prime minister pledged to win more seats than ever.</p></section><style data-emotion="css 1fegtvt">.css-1fegtvt{position:absolute;z-index:-1;top:0;left:-15000px;}</style><p class="css-1fegtvt edcizj60">Copyright ©2024 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 87990cbe856818d5eddac44c7b1cdeb8</p></div></article><style data-emotion="css 1dwvago">.css-1dwvago{grid-area:wtrn;}@media (max-width: 639px){.css-1dwvago{max-width:calc(100vw - calc(var(--scrollbar-width) / 2));}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-1dwvago{margin:0;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.css-1dwvago{margin:0 80px;}}</style><div aria-label="What To Read Next" data-block="doNotPrint" data-skip-nav-order="3" data-skip-label="What To Read Next" role="region" tabindex="-1" class="css-1dwvago e4deu9m1"><div class="css-j6808u etunnkc9"></div></div><style data-emotion="css 12ulh9x">.css-12ulh9x{grid-area:buyside;}@media (max-width: 639px){.css-12ulh9x{max-width:calc(100vw - calc(var(--scrollbar-width) / 2));}}@media (min-width: 980px){.css-12ulh9x{margin:0;}}@media (min-width: 1300px){.css-12ulh9x{margin:0 80px;}}</style><div class="css-12ulh9x e4deu9m0"><div class="css-j6808u etunnkc9"><div><style data-emotion="css zcvy65">.css-zcvy65{border-top:1px solid #336666;padding:24px 0 24px 0;}</style><style data-emotion="css 4wl8fg">.css-4wl8fg{margin:0;border-top:1px solid #336666;padding:24px 0 24px 0;}</style><p class="et5nrgy5 css-4wl8fg"><style data-emotion="css 1vn3hww">.css-1vn3hww{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:8px;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}</style><div class="css-1vn3hww et5nrgy7"><style data-emotion="css 1ie3aq1">.css-1ie3aq1{color:#336666;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:22px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1ie3aq1:hover{cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none!important;text-decoration:none!important;}</style><style data-emotion="css ko71sx">.css-ko71sx{display:inline-block;color:rgba(2,116,182,1);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#336666;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;line-height:22px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media screen and (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.css-ko71sx{transition-property:color,fill;transition-duration:200ms,200ms;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1),cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1);}}@media screen and (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){.css-ko71sx{transition-property:color,fill;transition-duration:0ms;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1),cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1);}}.css-ko71sx svg{fill:rgba(2,116,182,1);}.css-ko71sx:hover:not(:disabled){color:rgba(1,84,131,1);-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-ko71sx:hover:not(:disabled) svg{fill:rgba(1,84,131,1);}.css-ko71sx:active:not(:disabled){color:rgba(1,84,131,1);-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-ko71sx:active:not(:disabled) svg{fill:rgba(1,84,131,1);}.css-ko71sx:focus-visible:not(:disabled){outline-color:rgba(10,102,216,1);outline-style:solid;outline-width:2px;outline-offset:2px;}@media not all and (min-resolution: 0.001dpcm){@supports (-webkit-appearance: none) and (stroke-color: transparent){.css-ko71sx:focus-visible:not(:disabled){outline-style:auto;}}}.css-ko71sx:hover{cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none!important;text-decoration:none!important;}</style><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/buyside/?mod=wsj_article_buy_widget" class="et5nrgy6 css-ko71sx"><style data-emotion="css 17x5lw">.css-17x5lw{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:100%;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start;}</style><span class="css-17x5lw"><style data-emotion="css ktbc67">.css-ktbc67{display:block;}</style><style data-emotion="css 1mnatk2">.css-1mnatk2{margin:0;display:inline-block;display:block;}</style><span class="css-1mnatk2">Buy Side from WSJ</span></span></a><style data-emotion="css 1cpicqo">.css-1cpicqo{color:#6a6a6a;margin:0 0 9px 0;font-family:Retina;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;}</style><style data-emotion="css 1w5xkn8">.css-1w5xkn8{margin:0;color:#6a6a6a;margin:0 0 9px 0;font-family:Retina;font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;}</style><p class="et5nrgy4 css-1w5xkn8">Expert recommendations on products and services, independent from The Wall Street Journal newsroom.</p></div><style data-emotion="css 1mx68d0">.css-1mx68d0{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:24px;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}</style><div class="css-1mx68d0 et5nrgy2"><style data-emotion="css lgk7oi">.css-lgk7oi{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;gap:16px;}</style><div class="css-lgk7oi et5nrgy3"><style data-emotion="css br5co1">.css-br5co1 span{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;cursor:pointer;position:relative;width:90px;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start;}</style><style data-emotion="css thzrlf">.css-thzrlf{display:inline-block;color:rgba(2,116,182,1);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media screen and (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.css-thzrlf{transition-property:color,fill;transition-duration:200ms,200ms;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1),cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1);}}@media screen and (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){.css-thzrlf{transition-property:color,fill;transition-duration:0ms;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1),cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1);}}.css-thzrlf svg{fill:rgba(2,116,182,1);}.css-thzrlf:hover:not(:disabled){color:rgba(1,84,131,1);-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-thzrlf:hover:not(:disabled) svg{fill:rgba(1,84,131,1);}.css-thzrlf:active:not(:disabled){color:rgba(1,84,131,1);-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-thzrlf:active:not(:disabled) svg{fill:rgba(1,84,131,1);}.css-thzrlf:focus-visible:not(:disabled){outline-color:rgba(10,102,216,1);outline-style:solid;outline-width:2px;outline-offset:2px;}@media not all and (min-resolution: 0.001dpcm){@supports (-webkit-appearance: none) and (stroke-color: transparent){.css-thzrlf:focus-visible:not(:disabled){outline-style:auto;}}}.css-thzrlf span{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;cursor:pointer;position:relative;width:90px;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;justify-content:flex-start;}</style><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/buyside/gifts/gifts-for-men-who-have-everything-01664905024?mod=wsj_article_buy_widget" class="et5nrgy0 css-thzrlf"><span class="css-17x5lw"><picture class="css-l4lngz"><style data-emotion="css 1hzqsjo">.css-1hzqsjo{opacity:1;display:block;border-radius:inherit;}</style><img alt="" style="border-radius:2px;cursor:pointer" width="90px" height="100%" loading="lazy" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138im_/https://images.wsjcommerce.net/im-633679" class="css-1hzqsjo"/></picture></span></a><style data-emotion="css apce1i">.css-apce1i{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;width:100%;}</style><div class="css-apce1i et5nrgy1"><style data-emotion="css 18mb4bh">.css-18mb4bh{margin:0;}</style><p class="css-18mb4bh"><style data-emotion="css 15bpm3r">.css-15bpm3r{color:#336666;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-15bpm3r:hover{cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none!important;text-decoration:none!important;}</style><style data-emotion="css 1fw7al9">.css-1fw7al9{display:inline-block;color:rgba(2,116,182,1);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#336666;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media screen and (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.css-1fw7al9{transition-property:color,fill;transition-duration:200ms,200ms;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1),cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1);}}@media screen and (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){.css-1fw7al9{transition-property:color,fill;transition-duration:0ms;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1),cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1);}}.css-1fw7al9 svg{fill:rgba(2,116,182,1);}.css-1fw7al9:hover:not(:disabled){color:rgba(1,84,131,1);-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1fw7al9:hover:not(:disabled) svg{fill:rgba(1,84,131,1);}.css-1fw7al9:active:not(:disabled){color:rgba(1,84,131,1);-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1fw7al9:active:not(:disabled) svg{fill:rgba(1,84,131,1);}.css-1fw7al9:focus-visible:not(:disabled){outline-color:rgba(10,102,216,1);outline-style:solid;outline-width:2px;outline-offset:2px;}@media not all and (min-resolution: 0.001dpcm){@supports (-webkit-appearance: none) and (stroke-color: transparent){.css-1fw7al9:focus-visible:not(:disabled){outline-style:auto;}}}.css-1fw7al9:hover{cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none!important;text-decoration:none!important;}</style><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/buyside/gifts?mod=wsj_article_buy_widget" class="et5nrgy9 css-1fw7al9"><span class="css-17x5lw"><style data-emotion="css 1kpf5zm">.css-1kpf5zm{margin:0;font-family:Retina Narrow,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:17.3333px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:0.806px;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase;font-stretch:normal;padding:0.5px 0px;display:inline-block;display:block;}.css-1kpf5zm::before{content:'';margin-bottom:-0.2667em;display:block;}.css-1kpf5zm::after{content:'';margin-top:-0.3667em;display:block;}</style><span class="css-1kpf5zm">Gifts</span></span></a></p><p class="css-18mb4bh"><style data-emotion="css 79e0bl">.css-79e0bl{color:#111111;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;line-height:22px;}.css-79e0bl span span{font-size:16px;}.css-79e0bl:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none!important;text-decoration:none!important;color:#3480be;}</style><style data-emotion="css wdhqlp">.css-wdhqlp{display:inline-block;color:rgba(2,116,182,1);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#111111;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;line-height:22px;}@media screen and (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.css-wdhqlp{transition-property:color,fill;transition-duration:200ms,200ms;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1),cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1);}}@media screen and (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){.css-wdhqlp{transition-property:color,fill;transition-duration:0ms;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1),cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1);}}.css-wdhqlp svg{fill:rgba(2,116,182,1);}.css-wdhqlp:hover:not(:disabled){color:rgba(1,84,131,1);-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-wdhqlp:hover:not(:disabled) svg{fill:rgba(1,84,131,1);}.css-wdhqlp:active:not(:disabled){color:rgba(1,84,131,1);-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-wdhqlp:active:not(:disabled) svg{fill:rgba(1,84,131,1);}.css-wdhqlp:focus-visible:not(:disabled){outline-color:rgba(10,102,216,1);outline-style:solid;outline-width:2px;outline-offset:2px;}@media not all and (min-resolution: 0.001dpcm){@supports (-webkit-appearance: none) and (stroke-color: transparent){.css-wdhqlp:focus-visible:not(:disabled){outline-style:auto;}}}.css-wdhqlp span span{font-size:16px;}.css-wdhqlp:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none!important;text-decoration:none!important;color:#3480be;}</style><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/buyside/gifts/gifts-for-men-who-have-everything-01664905024?mod=wsj_article_buy_widget" class="et5nrgy8 css-wdhqlp"><span class="css-17x5lw"><style data-emotion="css 19ishbj">.css-19ishbj{margin:0;font-family:Retina,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:0px;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;font-stretch:normal;padding:0.5px 0px;display:inline-block;display:block;}.css-19ishbj::before{content:'';margin-bottom:-0.35em;display:block;}.css-19ishbj::after{content:'';margin-top:-0.45em;display:block;}</style><span class="css-19ishbj">Shopping for a Man Who Have Everything? These Gift Ideas Are for You</span></span></a></p></div></div><div class="css-lgk7oi et5nrgy3"><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/buyside/personal-finance/best-high-yield-savings-accounts-01660323889?mod=wsj_article_buy_widget" class="et5nrgy0 css-thzrlf"><span class="css-17x5lw"><picture class="css-l4lngz"><img alt="" style="border-radius:2px;cursor:pointer" width="90px" height="100%" loading="lazy" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138im_/https://images.wsjcommerce.net/im-595684" class="css-1hzqsjo"/></picture></span></a><div class="css-apce1i et5nrgy1"><p class="css-18mb4bh"><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/buyside/personal-finance?mod=wsj_article_buy_widget" class="et5nrgy9 css-1fw7al9"><span class="css-17x5lw"><span class="css-1kpf5zm">Personal Finance</span></span></a></p><p class="css-18mb4bh"><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/buyside/personal-finance/best-high-yield-savings-accounts-01660323889?mod=wsj_article_buy_widget" class="et5nrgy8 css-wdhqlp"><span class="css-17x5lw"><span class="css-19ishbj">The Best High-Yield Savings Accounts Right Now</span></span></a></p></div></div><div class="css-lgk7oi et5nrgy3"><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/buyside/shopping-holidays/best-deals-right-now-4e77f8d6?mod=wsj_article_buy_widget" class="et5nrgy0 css-thzrlf"><span class="css-17x5lw"><picture class="css-l4lngz"><img alt="" style="border-radius:2px;cursor:pointer" width="90px" height="100%" loading="lazy" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138im_/https://images.wsjcommerce.net/im-93127102" class="css-1hzqsjo"/></picture></span></a><div class="css-apce1i et5nrgy1"><p class="css-18mb4bh"><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/buyside/shopping-holidays?mod=wsj_article_buy_widget" class="et5nrgy9 css-1fw7al9"><span class="css-17x5lw"><span class="css-1kpf5zm">Shopping Holidays</span></span></a></p><p class="css-18mb4bh"><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/buyside/shopping-holidays/best-deals-right-now-4e77f8d6?mod=wsj_article_buy_widget" class="et5nrgy8 css-wdhqlp"><span class="css-17x5lw"><span class="css-19ishbj">The 24 Best Deals to Shop Online Right Now</span></span></a></p></div></div><div class="css-lgk7oi et5nrgy3"><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/buyside/electronics/best-noise-cancelling-headphones-01654375548?mod=wsj_article_buy_widget" class="et5nrgy0 css-thzrlf"><span class="css-17x5lw"><picture class="css-l4lngz"><img alt="" style="border-radius:2px;cursor:pointer" width="90px" height="100%" loading="lazy" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138im_/https://images.wsjcommerce.net/im-35812913" class="css-1hzqsjo"/></picture></span></a><div class="css-apce1i et5nrgy1"><p class="css-18mb4bh"><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/buyside/electronics?mod=wsj_article_buy_widget" class="et5nrgy9 css-1fw7al9"><span class="css-17x5lw"><span class="css-1kpf5zm">Electronics</span></span></a></p><p class="css-18mb4bh"><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/buyside/electronics/best-noise-cancelling-headphones-01654375548?mod=wsj_article_buy_widget" class="et5nrgy8 css-wdhqlp"><span class="css-17x5lw"><span class="css-19ishbj">First Headphones From Sonos Are Our New Top Pick</span></span></a></p></div></div><div class="css-lgk7oi et5nrgy3"><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/buyside/home/best-nonstick-pan-ab804040?mod=wsj_article_buy_widget" class="et5nrgy0 css-thzrlf"><span class="css-17x5lw"><picture class="css-l4lngz"><img alt="" style="border-radius:2px;cursor:pointer" width="90px" height="100%" loading="lazy" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138im_/https://images.wsjcommerce.net/im-18539879" class="css-1hzqsjo"/></picture></span></a><div class="css-apce1i et5nrgy1"><p class="css-18mb4bh"><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/buyside/home?mod=wsj_article_buy_widget" class="et5nrgy9 css-1fw7al9"><span class="css-17x5lw"><span class="css-1kpf5zm">Home</span></span></a></p><p class="css-18mb4bh"><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/buyside/home/best-nonstick-pan-ab804040?mod=wsj_article_buy_widget" class="et5nrgy8 css-wdhqlp"><span class="css-17x5lw"><span class="css-19ishbj">Upgrade Your Kitchen With These Nonstick Pans</span></span></a></p></div></div><div class="css-lgk7oi et5nrgy3"><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/buyside/electronics/best-home-printers-01653429081?mod=wsj_article_buy_widget" class="et5nrgy0 css-thzrlf"><span class="css-17x5lw"><picture class="css-l4lngz"><img alt="" style="border-radius:2px;cursor:pointer" width="90px" height="100%" loading="lazy" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138im_/https://images.wsjcommerce.net/im-59389700" class="css-1hzqsjo"/></picture></span></a><div class="css-apce1i et5nrgy1"><p class="css-18mb4bh"><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/buyside/electronics?mod=wsj_article_buy_widget" class="et5nrgy9 css-1fw7al9"><span class="css-17x5lw"><span class="css-1kpf5zm">Electronics</span></span></a></p><p class="css-18mb4bh"><a href="/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/buyside/electronics/best-home-printers-01653429081?mod=wsj_article_buy_widget" class="et5nrgy8 css-wdhqlp"><span class="css-17x5lw"><span class="css-19ishbj">The Best Basic Printers for Your Home Office</span></span></a></p></div></div></div></p></div></div></div></div></main><style data-emotion="css k9ig">.css-k9ig{grid-area:footer;width:100%;}@media print{.css-k9ig{display:none;}}</style><div class="css-k9ig etunnkc4"><style data-emotion="css 8nclnp-Footer">.css-8nclnp-Footer{font-family:var(--font-font-stack-retina);}.css-8nclnp-Footer a:link,.css-8nclnp-Footer a:active,.css-8nclnp-Footer a:visited{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}</style><footer aria-label="Primary" class="css-8nclnp-Footer ei5oymj4"><style data-emotion="css 1md89ke-FooterWrapper">.css-1md89ke-FooterWrapper{background-color:var(--color-snow);}@media only screen and (min-width: 980px){.css-1md89ke-FooterWrapper.css-1md89ke-FooterWrapper a:hover{color:var(--color-blue);}.css-1md89ke-FooterWrapper.mobile{display:none;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 979px){.css-1md89ke-FooterWrapper{margin:auto;width:100%;}.css-1md89ke-FooterWrapper.desktop{display:none;}.css-1md89ke-FooterWrapper.mobile{background:var(--color-white);}}</style><div class="desktop css-1md89ke-FooterWrapper ei5oymj3"><style data-emotion="css xrzjpw-TopLinksWrapper">.css-xrzjpw-TopLinksWrapper{font-family:var(--font-font-stack-retina);background-color:#e9e9e9;margin-bottom:30px;}.css-xrzjpw-TopLinksWrapper a:link,.css-xrzjpw-TopLinksWrapper a:active,.css-xrzjpw-TopLinksWrapper a:visited{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}</style><div class="css-xrzjpw-TopLinksWrapper e1j4vudo7"><style data-emotion="css 4v79vh-TopLinksSector">.css-4v79vh-TopLinksSector{margin:0 auto;}@media only screen and (min-width: 980px) and (max-width: 1299px){.css-4v79vh-TopLinksSector{width:960px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 1300px){.css-4v79vh-TopLinksSector{width:1280px;}}</style><div class="css-4v79vh-TopLinksSector e1j4vudo6"><style data-emotion="css 1tovsku-TopLinksModule">.css-1tovsku-TopLinksModule{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-left:10px;margin-right:10px;clear:both;box-sizing:border-box;height:64px;position:relative;list-style:none;padding:0;}</style><ul class="css-1tovsku-TopLinksModule e1j4vudo5"><style data-emotion="css 5aryef-WSJLogoWrapper">.css-5aryef-WSJLogoWrapper{-webkit-flex-shrink:1;-ms-flex-negative:1;flex-shrink:1;margin:11.5px 18px 0 4px;}.css-5aryef-WSJLogoWrapper a{display:block;width:243px;height:22px;text-indent:100%;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;}</style><li class="css-5aryef-WSJLogoWrapper e1j4vudo3"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/"><style data-emotion="css mv4rcj-WSJLogo">.css-mv4rcj-WSJLogo{display:block;width:243px;height:45.98px;-webkit-background-position:center;background-position:center;position:absolute;left:-2.21%;top:17.71%;}</style><svg width="243" height="46" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 243 46" class="css-mv4rcj-WSJLogo e1j4vudo4"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M6.72 19.468c0 .957.272 1.141.878 1.296l.938.216v.432H2.301v-.432l.787-.184c.605-.154.878-.464.878-1.327V.771H3.3C1.423.771.666 3.888.454 7.19H0V.155h10.685v7.034h-.454C10.019 3.888 9.262.772 7.386.772H6.72v18.696Zm4.63 1.512.667-.185c.606-.154.878-.463.878-1.327v-17.4c0-.865-.272-1.142-.878-1.297l-.666-.185V.154h5.902v.432l-.696.185c-.575.155-.908.401-.908 1.265v8.115h4.571V2.036c0-.864-.333-1.11-.908-1.265l-.696-.185V.154h5.902v.432l-.666.185c-.605.155-.877.432-.877 1.296v17.37c0 .864.272 1.205.877 1.359l.666.184v.432h-5.902v-.432l.696-.153c.575-.155.907-.494.907-1.358V10.86h-4.57v8.608c0 .864.333 1.204.908 1.358l.696.154v.431h-5.902v-.43Zm18.132-.185h2.089c2.724 0 3.239-3.147 3.602-6.417h.454v7.034H25.184v-.432l.666-.185c.605-.154.878-.463.878-1.326V2.099c0-.865-.273-1.173-.878-1.328l-.666-.185V.154h10.14V7.19h-.454C34.537 3.888 33.902.77 31.57.77h-2.088v9.287l.969-.03c1.301-.093 1.785-1.235 2.118-3.92h.455v8.577h-.455c-.272-3.362-.787-3.887-2.148-3.98l-.939-.03v10.12ZM42.1 2.993c-.394-1.82-.636-2.098-1.21-2.253l-.576-.154V.154h5.66v.432l-.453.092c-.97.216-.879 1.204-.606 2.53l2.391 12.095 1.756-9.627-.636-3.3c-.242-1.173-.333-1.543-.938-1.698l-.394-.092V.154h5.54v.432l-.666.123c-1 .185-.848 1.296-.606 2.5l2.3 12.094 2.271-11.447c.424-2.375.212-2.962-.696-3.146L54.6.586V.154h4.147v.432l-.575.154c-.726.186-.908.772-1.332 2.839l-3.693 17.957h-.787L49.515 7.528l-2.573 14.008h-.999L42.099 2.993Zm29.603 17.802h1.21c2.574 0 3.33-3.117 3.633-6.417h.454v7.034H61.532v-.432l.635-.124c1.302-.246 1.302-.616.969-2.468l-.576-2.777h-3.723l-.393 2.099c-.454 2.375-.212 2.961.696 3.146l.636.124v.431h-4.208v-.43l.515-.155c.817-.247 1.03-.74 1.453-2.839L61.229.03h.908l3.874 18.543c.394 1.913.575 2.314 1.665 2.314.938 0 1.271-.494 1.271-1.42v-17.4c0-.864-.272-1.142-.877-1.296l-.666-.185V.154h5.993v.463l-.818.185c-.604.123-.877.401-.877 1.265v18.728ZM58.96 14.902h3.45L60.655 6.14l-1.695 8.762Zm23.004 5.893h1.211c2.573 0 3.33-3.117 3.632-6.417h.454v7.034h-9.595v-.432l.666-.185c.606-.154.878-.463.878-1.326V2.067c0-.864-.272-1.141-.878-1.296l-.666-.185V.154h5.993v.463l-.817.185c-.605.123-.878.401-.878 1.265v18.728Zm15.168.74c-1.756 0-2.361-1.234-2.936-1.234-.333 0-.726.093-1.029 1.111h-.363v-7.035h.454c.363 3.98 1.816 6.479 3.844 6.479 1.362 0 2.3-1.265 2.3-3.548 0-4.813-6.75-6.88-6.75-12.218 0-2.87 1.454-5.06 4.027-5.06 1.664 0 2.027 1.11 2.724 1.11.393 0 .666-.308.817-.987h.363v7.035h-.454c-.363-3.548-1.302-6.48-3.481-6.48-1.513 0-1.816 1.543-1.816 2.592 0 4.598 6.75 6.17 6.75 12.588-.001 3.272-1.757 5.647-4.45 5.647Zm11.138-2.067c0 .864.273 1.173.878 1.327l.787.185v.431h-6.083v-.43l.787-.186c.605-.154.878-.463.878-1.327V.771h-.666c-1.877 0-2.634 3.117-2.846 6.418h-.454V.155h10.686v7.034h-.455c-.212-3.301-.968-6.417-2.845-6.417h-.666l-.001 18.696Zm4.632 1.512.666-.185c.605-.154.878-.463.878-1.327v-17.4c0-.865-.273-1.142-.878-1.297l-.666-.185V.154h5.781c2.573 0 4.965 1.666 4.965 5.152 0 2.685-1.242 4.567-3.754 5.246 2.755.524 2.755 1.851 3.027 5.399l.182 2.715c.091 1.512.151 1.851.575 1.851.454 0 .636-1.048.636-2.066v-.525h.514v.71c0 1.696-.364 2.9-2.088 2.9-1.696 0-2.482-.988-2.604-4.535l-.151-3.95c-.06-1.882-.514-2.16-1.392-2.16h-1.423v8.578c0 .863.272 1.203.878 1.357l.666.154v.431h-5.812v-.43Zm4.268-10.706h.999c1.695 0 2.542-.463 2.542-4.566S119.59.772 118.38.772h-1.211v9.502Zm12.138 10.521h2.088c2.724 0 3.239-3.147 3.602-6.417h.454v7.034h-10.443v-.432l.666-.185c.605-.154.878-.463.878-1.326V2.099c0-.865-.273-1.173-.878-1.328l-.666-.185V.154h10.14V7.19h-.454c-.332-3.301-.968-6.418-3.299-6.418h-2.088v9.287l.968-.03c1.301-.093 1.786-1.235 2.119-3.92h.454v8.577h-.454c-.273-3.362-.787-3.887-2.15-3.98l-.937-.03v10.12Zm11.23 0h2.088c2.724 0 3.239-3.147 3.602-6.417h.454v7.034h-10.443v-.432l.666-.185c.606-.154.878-.463.878-1.326V2.099c0-.865-.272-1.173-.878-1.328l-.666-.185V.154h10.141V7.19h-.454c-.333-3.301-.969-6.418-3.3-6.418h-2.088v9.287l.968-.03c1.301-.093 1.786-1.235 2.119-3.92h.454v8.577h-.454c-.273-3.362-.787-3.887-2.149-3.98l-.938-.03v10.12Zm13.53-1.327c0 .957.273 1.141.878 1.296l.938.216v.432h-6.235v-.432l.787-.184c.604-.154.878-.464.878-1.327V.771h-.666c-1.877 0-2.634 3.117-2.846 6.418h-.454V.155h10.685v7.034h-.454c-.212-3.301-.968-6.417-2.845-6.417h-.666v18.696Zm16.62-2.962c0 3.302-1.636 5.029-4.147 5.029-2.269 0-3.601-1.882-3.572-3.949.031-1.604 1.181-2.406 2.119-2.283.666.093 1.332.587 1.241 1.666-.091 1.543-1.726 1.482-1.786 2.438-.06.586.696 1.45 1.664 1.45 1.696 0 1.696-2.19 1.696-3.856V2.036c0-.864-.273-1.11-.938-1.265l-.757-.185V.154h5.964v.432l-.666.185c-.606.155-.817.432-.817 1.296l-.001 14.44Zm7.053 5.06c-3.541 0-5.267-4.874-5.267-10.799C172.473 4.875 174.138 0 177.74 0c3.572 0 5.297 4.875 5.297 10.767 0 5.925-1.634 10.8-5.297 10.8Zm0-20.856c-1.514 0-2.27 1.234-2.27 9.935 0 8.977.696 10.243 2.27 10.243s2.3-1.266 2.3-10.306c0-8.638-.726-9.872-2.3-9.872Zm17.283 20.27.666-.185c.606-.154.878-.463.878-1.327v-17.4c0-1.019-.454-1.39-1.513-1.39-1.332 0-1.665.618-1.665 2.377v13.39c0 3.332-1.15 5.122-3.965 5.122-2.906 0-4.6-1.79-4.6-5.03V2.068c0-.864-.212-1.141-.818-1.296l-.666-.185V.154h6.024v.432l-.818.185c-.665.155-.938.401-.938 1.265v14.717c0 2.993.847 3.764 2.391 3.764 1.817 0 2.574-1.049 2.574-4.072V4.165c0-2.592-.031-3.209-1.12-3.455l-.575-.124V.154h9.928c2.573 0 4.964 1.666 4.964 5.152 0 2.685-1.241 4.567-3.753 5.246 2.754.524 2.754 1.851 3.027 5.399l.181 2.715c.091 1.512.151 1.851.576 1.851.454 0 .635-1.048.635-2.066v-.525h.515v.71c0 1.696-.363 2.9-2.088 2.9-1.695 0-2.483-.988-2.604-4.535l-.151-3.95c-.061-1.882-.515-2.16-1.392-2.16h-1.423v8.578c0 .863.272 1.203.878 1.357l.666.154v.431h-5.813l-.001-.43Zm4.268-10.706h1c1.694 0 2.542-.463 2.542-4.566s-1.12-4.936-2.331-4.936h-1.211v9.502ZM207.494.71l-.423-.124V.154h3.965l5.418 14.007V4.072c0-2.283.06-3.085-1.544-3.362l-.514-.124V.154h4.48v.432l-.423.124c-1.302.308-1.211 1.388-1.211 3.548v17.154h-.968l-6.781-17v13.082c0 2.499 0 3.21 1.937 3.486v.431h-4.359v-.43l.545-.093c1.119-.217 1.09-1.327 1.09-3.58V2.562c-.515-1.08-.727-1.667-1.212-1.851Zm26.637 20.085h1.211c2.573 0 3.33-3.117 3.633-6.417h.454v7.034h-15.438v-.432l.636-.124c1.301-.246 1.332-.616.968-2.468l-.575-2.777h-3.722l-.395 2.099c-.454 2.375-.212 2.961.697 3.146l.635.124v.431h-4.208v-.43l.515-.155c.817-.247 1.028-.74 1.453-2.839L223.687.031h.909l3.874 18.543c.394 1.913.545 2.313 1.635 2.313.937 0 1.271-.494 1.271-1.419V2.067c0-.864-.272-1.142-.877-1.296l-.666-.185V.154h5.993v.463l-.817.185c-.605.123-.878.401-.878 1.265v18.728Zm-12.713-5.893h3.451l-1.756-8.762-1.695 8.762ZM243 20.054c0 .834-.605 1.45-1.332 1.45-.726 0-1.332-.616-1.332-1.45 0-.833.606-1.45 1.332-1.45.727 0 1.332.618 1.332 1.45Z" fill="#222"></path><path d="M3.465 42.255c-.93 0-1.47-.48-1.47-1.305 0-.345.105-.66.315-.87.3-.3.705-.495 2.025-.495.39 0 .78.03 1.125.06v1.815c-.63.51-1.32.795-1.995.795Zm2.1.18.285.87h1.215l-.18-1.515v-3.795c0-1.8-.93-2.58-2.88-2.58-1.05 0-2.01.24-2.835.585l.345 1.14c.735-.315 1.515-.525 2.295-.525 1.155 0 1.65.48 1.65 1.41v.54c-.375-.045-.825-.09-1.29-.09-1.68 0-2.43.3-2.94.795-.39.405-.615.975-.615 1.74 0 1.59.99 2.43 2.4 2.43.96 0 1.755-.345 2.55-1.005ZM20.279 38.04c0-3.525-2.25-5.235-5.43-5.235h-2.835v10.5h2.79c3.21 0 5.475-1.725 5.475-5.265Zm-6.75 3.93v-7.83h1.38c2.325 0 3.825 1.335 3.825 3.93s-1.515 3.9-3.81 3.9h-1.395ZM28.624 39.405c0-2.475-1.47-4.05-3.435-4.05-1.95 0-3.435 1.59-3.435 4.08 0 2.475 1.47 4.05 3.42 4.05 1.965 0 3.45-1.59 3.45-4.08Zm-1.44.015c0 1.725-.825 2.865-1.995 2.865-1.185 0-2.01-1.155-2.01-2.865 0-1.725.825-2.865 1.995-2.865 1.185 0 2.01 1.155 2.01 2.865ZM37.01 43.38h1.486l2.25-7.845h-1.41l-1.59 6.225-1.86-6.225H34.43l-1.845 6.24-1.59-6.24h-1.44l2.235 7.845h1.485l1.86-6.135 1.875 6.135ZM49.608 39.525v-6.72h-1.515v6.72c0 1.65-.72 2.55-2.145 2.55-.57 0-1.11-.105-1.665-.315l-.285 1.32c.66.225 1.35.345 2.145.345 2.295 0 3.465-1.365 3.465-3.9ZM58.36 39.405c0-2.475-1.47-4.05-3.434-4.05-1.95 0-3.436 1.59-3.436 4.08 0 2.475 1.47 4.05 3.42 4.05 1.966 0 3.45-1.59 3.45-4.08Zm-1.44.015c0 1.725-.825 2.865-1.995 2.865-1.184 0-2.01-1.155-2.01-2.865 0-1.725.825-2.865 1.995-2.865 1.186 0 2.01 1.155 2.01 2.865ZM61.57 37.365c.51-.375 1.214-.69 1.89-.69.974 0 1.5.57 1.5 1.65v4.98h1.424V38.01c0-1.71-.855-2.61-2.415-2.61-1.02 0-1.8.405-2.49.9l-.24-.765h-1.11v7.77h1.44v-5.94ZM71.701 43.455c.916 0 1.86-.27 2.686-.75l-.42-1.08c-.706.405-1.486.645-2.206.645-1.29 0-2.114-.9-2.234-2.25h5.16v-.525c0-2.475-1.245-4.14-3.255-4.14-1.92 0-3.316 1.635-3.316 4.095 0 2.655 1.516 4.005 3.585 4.005Zm-2.19-4.575c.106-1.38.826-2.355 1.906-2.355 1.094 0 1.77.96 1.874 2.355h-3.78ZM81.834 41.175c0-1.215-.6-1.83-2.58-2.415-1.32-.405-1.71-.675-1.71-1.245 0-.525.48-.93 1.305-.93.78 0 1.59.255 2.28.615l.405-1.185a5.946 5.946 0 0 0-2.64-.615c-1.695 0-2.745.885-2.745 2.205 0 1.305.81 1.86 2.565 2.355 1.41.42 1.74.735 1.74 1.275 0 .615-.555 1.02-1.5 1.02s-1.935-.315-2.745-.765l-.405 1.185c.885.48 2.01.78 3.135.78 1.74 0 2.895-.81 2.895-2.28ZM91.66 42.915l-.315-1.17c-.6.27-1.17.45-1.74.45-1.44 0-2.295-1.125-2.295-2.79 0-1.575.855-2.76 2.265-2.76.63 0 1.17.18 1.725.42l.33-1.23c-.66-.27-1.32-.45-2.145-.45-2.205 0-3.63 1.665-3.63 4.05s1.365 4.02 3.54 4.02c.855 0 1.59-.225 2.265-.54ZM99.625 39.405c0-2.475-1.47-4.05-3.435-4.05-1.95 0-3.435 1.59-3.435 4.08 0 2.475 1.47 4.05 3.42 4.05 1.965 0 3.45-1.59 3.45-4.08Zm-1.44.015c0 1.725-.825 2.865-1.995 2.865-1.185 0-2.01-1.155-2.01-2.865 0-1.725.825-2.865 1.995-2.865 1.185 0 2.01 1.155 2.01 2.865ZM112.329 43.305v-5.31c0-1.71-.9-2.595-2.43-2.595-1.005 0-1.89.435-2.7 1.005-.375-.66-1.065-1.005-1.995-1.005-.99 0-1.77.405-2.46.9l-.24-.765h-1.11v7.77h1.44v-5.94c.51-.375 1.2-.69 1.845-.69.96 0 1.47.555 1.47 1.635v4.995h1.425V38.16c0-.27-.045-.525-.12-.735.615-.435 1.32-.75 1.935-.75.975 0 1.5.555 1.5 1.635v4.995h1.44ZM117.564 42.27c-.6 0-1.17-.27-1.62-.615v-4.41c.42-.36.99-.66 1.635-.66 1.245 0 2.055 1.035 2.055 2.82 0 1.875-.855 2.865-2.07 2.865Zm-1.62.555c.57.375 1.2.63 1.935.63 1.875 0 3.195-1.47 3.195-4.065 0-2.52-1.29-4.005-3.06-4.005-.96 0-1.65.42-2.175.855l-.225-.705h-1.11V45.9h1.44v-3.075ZM125.209 42.255c-.93 0-1.47-.48-1.47-1.305 0-.345.105-.66.315-.87.3-.3.705-.495 2.025-.495.39 0 .78.03 1.125.06v1.815c-.63.51-1.32.795-1.995.795Zm2.1.18.285.87h1.215l-.18-1.515v-3.795c0-1.8-.93-2.58-2.88-2.58-1.05 0-2.01.24-2.835.585l.345 1.14c.735-.315 1.515-.525 2.295-.525 1.155 0 1.65.48 1.65 1.41v.54c-.375-.045-.825-.09-1.29-.09-1.68 0-2.43.3-2.94.795-.39.405-.615.975-.615 1.74 0 1.59.99 2.43 2.4 2.43.96 0 1.755-.345 2.55-1.005ZM132.277 37.365c.51-.375 1.215-.69 1.89-.69.975 0 1.5.57 1.5 1.65v4.98h1.425V38.01c0-1.71-.855-2.61-2.415-2.61-1.02 0-1.8.405-2.49.9l-.24-.765h-1.11v7.77h1.44v-5.94ZM139.082 45.975c2.25-.555 3.12-1.26 3.93-3.525l2.445-6.915h-1.455l-2.01 6.36-2.055-6.36h-1.47l2.685 7.62c-.57.885-1.29 1.365-2.4 1.665l.33 1.155Z" fill="#000"></path></svg>The Wall Street Journal</a></li><style data-emotion="css gqcmw2-EditionPickerWrapper">.css-gqcmw2-EditionPickerWrapper{width:150px;padding:15px 0;margin-right:auto;}</style><li class="css-gqcmw2-EditionPickerWrapper e1j4vudo1"><style data-emotion="css 4atmwk-Wrapper">.css-4atmwk-Wrapper{position:relative;font-family:var(--font-font-stack-retina);font-weight:var(--font-weight-light);font-size:12px;line-height:1.16;}@media only screen and (min-width: 980px){.css-4atmwk-Wrapper.mobile{display:none;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 979px){.css-4atmwk-Wrapper{width:100%;margin:20px 0;}.css-4atmwk-Wrapper.desktop{display:none;}.css-4atmwk-Wrapper:after{position:absolute;top:35px;right:16px;display:block;width:8px;height:8px;content:'';-webkit-transition:all 0.2s;transition:all 0.2s;-webkit-transform:rotate(-45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-45deg);transform:rotate(-45deg);border-bottom:1px solid #555;border-left:1px solid #555;}}</style><div class="desktop css-4atmwk-Wrapper e1jciysa5" data-headlessui-state=""><style data-emotion="css 50kw46-Button">.css-50kw46-Button{font-family:inherit;font-size:12px;width:80%;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;-ms-appearance:none;appearance:none;background:transparent;border:none;cursor:pointer;color:var(--color-midnight);}.css-50kw46-Button:after{content:'';width:0;height:0;margin-left:5px;border-width:5px 3px 0;border-style:solid;border-color:var(--color-nickel) transparent;pointer-events:none;display:inline-block;position:relative;top:-1px;margin-right:3px;-webkit-transition:250ms;transition:250ms;}</style><button aria-label="WSJ Edition Picker" aria-expanded="false" data-headlessui-state="" class="css-50kw46-Button e1jciysa2">English Edition</button></div><div hidden="" style="position:fixed;top:1px;left:1px;width:1px;height:0;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border-width:0;display:none"></div><div class="mobile css-4atmwk-Wrapper e1jciysa5" data-headlessui-state=""><style data-emotion="css 1rs90q4-SelectLabel">.css-1rs90q4-SelectLabel{display:inline-block;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:5px;}</style><label aria-label="WSJ Edition Picker" class="css-1rs90q4-SelectLabel e1jciysa1">Edition</label><style data-emotion="css 1f62arp-Select">.css-1f62arp-Select{width:100%;text-indent:3px;background:var(--color-snow);padding-left:15px;color:var(--color-niquel);height:45px;font-weight:var(--font-weight-regular);font-size:var(--typography-caption-standard-m-font-size);border:none;outline:none;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;-ms-appearance:none;appearance:none;}.css-1f62arp-Select >svg{margin-left:60%;}.css-1f62arp-Select:hover{border:none;outline:none;}</style><select class="css-1f62arp-Select e1jciysa0"><option selected="" id="FooterTopLinks-option-na,us" value="na,us" label="English">English</option><option id="FooterTopLinks-option-asia,cn" value="asia,cn" label="中文 (Chinese)">中文 (Chinese)</option><option id="FooterTopLinks-option-asia,jp" value="asia,jp" label="日本語 (Japanese)">日本語 (Japanese)</option></select></div><div hidden="" style="position:fixed;top:1px;left:1px;width:1px;height:0;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border-width:0;display:none"></div></li><style data-emotion="css 843g27-MemberLinksWrapper">.css-843g27-MemberLinksWrapper{line-height:44px;}</style><li class="css-843g27-MemberLinksWrapper e1j4vudo0"><style data-emotion="css 191urtf-MemberLinksWrapper">.css-191urtf-MemberLinksWrapper{line-height:44px;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;}</style><div class="css-191urtf-MemberLinksWrapper e1qiwa0w3"><style data-emotion="css 76cird-MemberLinkItem">.css-76cird-MemberLinkItem{list-style:none;display:inline-block;}.css-76cird-MemberLinkItem a{font-size:12px;font-weight:var(--font-weight-medium);}@media (max-width: 979px){.css-76cird-MemberLinkItem{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;padding:0 20px;}.css-76cird-MemberLinkItem a{font-size:14px;line-height:14px;display:inline-block;font-weight:var(--font-weight-medium);text-transform:var(--font-text-transform-uppercase);width:374px;max-width:414px;text-align:center;padding:15px;margin:auto;box-sizing:border-box;}}</style><span class="css-76cird-MemberLinkItem e1qiwa0w2"><style data-emotion="css 136r1zc-SubscribeLink">.css-136r1zc-SubscribeLink{border-right:1px solid var(--color-silver);padding-right:15px;margin-right:15px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 979px){.css-136r1zc-SubscribeLink{display:none;}.css-136r1zc-SubscribeLink a{border:1px solid var(--color-silver);color:var(--color-nickel);}.css-136r1zc-SubscribeLink a:link{color:var(--color-nickel);}}</style><a data-testid="subscribe-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://subscribe.wsj.com/default" rel="nofollow" class="Subscribe css-136r1zc-SubscribeLink e1qiwa0w0">Subscribe Now</a></span><span class="css-76cird-MemberLinkItem e1qiwa0w2"><style data-emotion="css dzhfp8-MemberLink-MemberLink">@media (max-width: 979px){.css-dzhfp8-MemberLink-MemberLink{color:var(--color-nickel);border:1px solid var(--color-silver);}.css-dzhfp8-MemberLink-MemberLink:hover{color:#999;}}@media (max-width: 979px){.css-dzhfp8-MemberLink-MemberLink{background:var(--color-blue);border:none;color:var(--color-white);}.css-dzhfp8-MemberLink-MemberLink:hover{color:var(--color-white);background:var(--color-dark-blue);}}</style><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/client/login?target=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Fworld%2Findia%2Findia-election-2024-nanendra-modi-6179abad" class="css-dzhfp8-MemberLink-MemberLink e1qiwa0w1">Sign In</a></span></div></li><style data-emotion="css hwr4n3-BackToTopWrapper">.css-hwr4n3-BackToTopWrapper{right:0;position:absolute;top:-30px;float:left;}</style><li class="css-hwr4n3-BackToTopWrapper e1j4vudo2"><style data-emotion="css 11hcumr-BackToTopWrapper">.css-11hcumr-BackToTopWrapper a:hover{color:var(--color-white);}@media only screen and (max-width: 979px){.css-11hcumr-BackToTopWrapper{background:var(--color-snow);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;margin:0;height:86px;padding:0 20px;}}</style><div class="css-11hcumr-BackToTopWrapper evw6zus2"><style data-emotion="css 1lynikx-BackToTopButton">.css-1lynikx-BackToTopButton{display:block;padding:0 10px;height:30px;background-color:#bbb;border:none;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;-ms-appearance:none;appearance:none;font-family:var(--font-font-stack-retina);font-size:11px;font-weight:var(--font-weight-medium);text-align:center;text-transform:var(--font-text-transform-uppercase);color:var(--color-white);cursor:pointer;}@media only screen and (max-width: 979px){.css-1lynikx-BackToTopButton{background:var(--color-snow);width:374px;max-width:414px;color:var(--color-nickel);border:1px solid var(--color-silver);font-size:14px;line-height:15px;display:inline-block;margin:auto;height:46px;}.css-1lynikx-BackToTopButton:hover{color:#999;}}</style><button class="css-1lynikx-BackToTopButton evw6zus1">Back to Top<style data-emotion="css 2gmet0-RotatedArrows">.css-2gmet0-RotatedArrows{-webkit-transform:rotate(90deg);-moz-transform:rotate(90deg);-ms-transform:rotate(90deg);transform:rotate(90deg);display:inline-block;font-size:12px;margin-left:4px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 979px){.css-2gmet0-RotatedArrows{display:none;}}</style><span class="css-2gmet0-RotatedArrows evw6zus0"> « </span></button></div></li></ul></div></div><style data-emotion="css 1citkk5-ColumnsWrapper">.css-1citkk5-ColumnsWrapper{margin:0 auto;}@media only screen and (min-width: 980px) and (max-width: 1299px){.css-1citkk5-ColumnsWrapper{width:960px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 1300px){.css-1citkk5-ColumnsWrapper{width:1280px;}}</style><div class="css-1citkk5-ColumnsWrapper ei5oymj1"><style data-emotion="css 11gzr2f-ColumnLinksWrapper">.css-11gzr2f-ColumnLinksWrapper{font-family:var(--font-font-stack-retina);list-style:none;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding:0;margin-left:10px;margin-right:10px;clear:both;box-sizing:border-box;}.css-11gzr2f-ColumnLinksWrapper a:link,.css-11gzr2f-ColumnLinksWrapper a:active,.css-11gzr2f-ColumnLinksWrapper a:visited{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media only screen and (min-width: 980px){.css-11gzr2f-ColumnLinksWrapper.mobile{display:none;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 979px){.css-11gzr2f-ColumnLinksWrapper{margin:0;margin-bottom:30px;}.css-11gzr2f-ColumnLinksWrapper.desktop{display:none;}}</style><div aria-label="Column Links" class="desktop css-11gzr2f-ColumnLinksWrapper ean03c34"><style data-emotion="css 1dbta4a-LinkCol">.css-1dbta4a-LinkCol{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;text-align:left;width:19.8%;border-left:1px solid var(--color-silver);height:100%;}.css-1dbta4a-LinkCol:first-of-type{border:none;}</style><div class="css-1dbta4a-LinkCol ean03c30"><style data-emotion="css 19kei6z-ColumnName">.css-19kei6z-ColumnName{padding-left:16px;font-size:13px;font-weight:500;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:12px;}</style><p id="footer-wsj-membership" aria-label="wsj-membership" aria-hidden="true" class="css-19kei6z-ColumnName ean03c33">WSJ Membership</p><style data-emotion="css gza7l8-LinksMenu">.css-gza7l8-LinksMenu{margin:0;list-style:none;padding-left:16px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 979px){.css-gza7l8-LinksMenu{padding-left:0;margin:auto;text-align:center;}}</style><ul aria-labelledby="footer-wsj-membership" class="css-gza7l8-LinksMenu ean03c32"><style data-emotion="css 3k4d2t-LinkItem">.css-3k4d2t-LinkItem{margin-bottom:12px;line-height:12px;}.css-3k4d2t-LinkItem:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.css-3k4d2t-LinkItem a{font-size:12px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 979px){.css-3k4d2t-LinkItem{margin-bottom:15px;line-height:15px;}.css-3k4d2t-LinkItem.css-3k4d2t-LinkItem.css-3k4d2t-LinkItem a{font-size:15px;}}</style><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/journalcollection/?mod=wsjfooter">The Journal Collection</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://subscribe.wsj.com/membership">Subscription Options</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://subscription.wsj.com/wsj-com-wall-street-journal/?mod=wsjfooter">Why Subscribe?</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://corporate.wsj.com/?mod=djm_wsjfooter_44670&LS=Website&utm_source=Website&utm_campaign=wsjfooter">Corporate Subscriptions</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://education.wsj.com/?mod=wsjfooter">WSJ Higher Education Program</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://highschool.wsj.com/?mod=wsjfooter">WSJ High School Program</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://publiclibrary.wsj.com/?mod=wsjfooter">Public Library Program</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://conferences.wsj.com/?mod=wsjfooter">WSJ Live</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://commercialpartnerships.wsj.com/?mod=CP_PRT_BRD_FTR">Commercial Partnerships</a></li></ul></div><div class="css-1dbta4a-LinkCol ean03c30"><p id="footer-customer-service" aria-label="customer-service" aria-hidden="true" class="css-19kei6z-ColumnName ean03c33">Customer Service</p><ul aria-labelledby="footer-customer-service" class="css-gza7l8-LinksMenu ean03c32"><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://customercenter.wsj.com/home">Customer Center</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://customercenter.wsj.com/contact">Contact Us</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://customercenter.wsj.com/subscription-cancel?subtype=wsj">Cancel My Subscription</a></li></ul></div><div class="css-1dbta4a-LinkCol ean03c30"><p id="footer-tools-&-features" aria-label="tools-&-features" aria-hidden="true" class="css-19kei6z-ColumnName ean03c33">Tools & Features</p><ul aria-labelledby="footer-tools-&-features" class="css-gza7l8-LinksMenu ean03c32"><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/newsletters/?mod=wsjfooter">Newsletters & Alerts</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/how-to-guides?mod=wsjfooter">Guides</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/topics?mod=wsjfooter">Topics</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/watchlist/news?mod=wsjfooter">My News</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/rss-news-and-feeds?mod=wsjfooter">RSS Feeds</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video?mod=wsjfooter">Video Center</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/watchlist/?mod=wsjfooter">Watchlist</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts?mod=wsjfooter">Podcasts</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/story?mod=wsjfooter">Visual Stories</a></li></ul></div><div class="css-1dbta4a-LinkCol ean03c30"><p id="footer-ads" aria-label="ads" aria-hidden="true" class="css-19kei6z-ColumnName ean03c33">Ads</p><ul aria-labelledby="footer-ads" class="css-gza7l8-LinksMenu ean03c32"><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsjmediakit.com/">Advertise</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://classifieds.wsj.com/advertise/real-estate-commercial/">Commercial Real Estate Ads</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://classifieds.wsj.com/">Place a Classified Ad</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://classifieds.wsj.com/ad/Business-For-Sale-Ads">Sell Your Business</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://classifieds.wsj.com/advertise/real-estate-residential/">Sell Your Home</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://classifieds.wsj.com/advertise/careers/">Recruitment & Career Ads</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsjbg-adsmanager.com/?action=login">Digital Self Service</a></li></ul></div><div class="css-1dbta4a-LinkCol ean03c30"><p id="footer-more" aria-label="more" aria-hidden="true" class="css-19kei6z-ColumnName ean03c33">More</p><ul aria-labelledby="footer-more" class="css-gza7l8-LinksMenu ean03c32"><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/about-us?mod=wsjfooter">About Us</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/partner">Content Partnerships</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/column/Corrections?mod=wsjfooter">Corrections</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.jobs/">Jobs at WSJ</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/archive/?mod=wsjfooter">News Archive</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://customercenter.wsj.com/register">Register for Free</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.djreprints.com/">Reprints & Licensing</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsjshop.com/?mod=wsjfooter">Buy Issues</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsjshop.com/collections/clothing?mod=wsjfooter">WSJ Shop</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.dowjones.com/press-room/?mod=wsjfooter">Dow Jones Press Room</a></li></ul></div></div><div aria-label="Column Links Mobile" class="mobile css-11gzr2f-ColumnLinksWrapper ean03c34"><ul class="css-gza7l8-LinksMenu ean03c32"><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://member.wsj.com/">WSJ Membership Benefits</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://customercenter.wsj.com/">Customer Center</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://customercenter.wsj.com/subscription-cancel?subtype=wsj">Cancel My Subscription</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/policy/legal-policies">Legal Policies</a></li></ul></div><style data-emotion="css 5fcnf5-SocialLinks">.css-5fcnf5-SocialLinks{clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-bottom:10px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:50px;list-style:none;padding:0;}@media only screen and (max-width: 979px){.css-5fcnf5-SocialLinks{height:43px;margin:0 auto;margin-bottom:30px;}.css-5fcnf5-SocialLinks.store-badge{max-width:414px;padding:0 20px;}.css-5fcnf5-SocialLinks.icon{width:320px;padding:0 30px;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 980px){.css-5fcnf5-SocialLinks{width:453px;}}</style><ul aria-label="Social Media Links" class="css-5fcnf5-SocialLinks emtugwz0"><style data-emotion="css 1mu698y-SocialLogoWrapper">.css-1mu698y-SocialLogoWrapper{margin:9px 14px 0 0;text-align:left;}.css-1mu698y-SocialLogoWrapper.googleplay{margin-right:5px;}.css-1mu698y-SocialLogoWrapper.appstore{margin-left:5px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 979px){.css-1mu698y-SocialLogoWrapper{margin:0;width:calc(50%);}}</style><li class="css-1mu698y-SocialLogoWrapper e4s3t761"><style data-emotion="css 1qa9xw0-SocialLogoLink">.css-1qa9xw0-SocialLogoLink{width:initial;width:30px;height:30px;display:block;white-space:nowrap;border-radius:50%;font-size:0;}@media only screen and (max-width: 979px){.css-1qa9xw0-SocialLogoLink{width:100%;height:43px;text-align:center;padding:0;margin-top:0;}}</style><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.facebook.com/wsj" class="css-1qa9xw0-SocialLogoLink e4s3t760">Facebook<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="30" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#222" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M21.942 11.971c0-5.507-4.464-9.971-9.97-9.971C6.463 2 2 6.464 2 11.971c0 4.977 3.646 9.102 8.413 9.85v-6.968H7.881v-2.882h2.532V9.774c0-2.499 1.489-3.879 3.766-3.879 1.091 0 2.232.195 2.232.195v2.454h-1.257c-1.239 0-1.625.768-1.625 1.557v1.87h2.766l-.442 2.882h-2.324v6.968c4.767-.748 8.413-4.873 8.413-9.85"></path></svg></a></li><li class="css-1mu698y-SocialLogoWrapper e4s3t761"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://twitter.com/WSJ" class="css-1qa9xw0-SocialLogoLink e4s3t760">Twitter<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="24" height="30" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><defs><path id="twitter-circular-black-medium_svg__a" d="M12 2c5.523 0 10 4.477 10 10s-4.477 10-10 10S2 17.523 2 12 6.477 2 12 2Zm2.615 5.725a2.411 2.411 0 0 0-2.345 2.96 6.84 6.84 0 0 1-4.97-2.52c-.205.355-.325.77-.325 1.21A2.4 2.4 0 0 0 8.05 11.38a2.368 2.368 0 0 1-1.09-.3v.03c0 1.17.83 2.14 1.935 2.365a2.403 2.403 0 0 1-1.09.04 2.407 2.407 0 0 0 2.25 1.675 4.847 4.847 0 0 1-3.57.995 6.717 6.717 0 0 0 3.685 1.09c4.435 0 6.86-3.675 6.86-6.86 0-.105 0-.21-.005-.31.47-.34.88-.765 1.205-1.25-.43.19-.895.32-1.385.38.5-.3.88-.77 1.06-1.335-.465.275-.98.475-1.53.585a2.4 2.4 0 0 0-1.76-.76Z"></path></defs><use fill="#222" fill-rule="evenodd" xlink:href="/web/20240604115138im_/https://www.wsj.com/world/india/india-election-2024-nanendra-modi-6179abad#twitter-circular-black-medium_svg__a"></use></svg></a></li><li class="css-1mu698y-SocialLogoWrapper e4s3t761"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.instagram.com/wsj/" class="css-1qa9xw0-SocialLogoLink e4s3t760">Instagram<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="24" height="30" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><defs><path id="instagram-black-medium_svg__a" d="M12.99 3.007c1.096.002 1.585.01 2.068.027l.194.007.42.019c.956.043 1.608.195 2.179.417.59.229 1.09.536 1.589 1.035.499.499.806.999 1.035 1.589.222.57.373 1.223.417 2.178.038.842.051 1.18.054 2.91v1.58c-.003 1.73-.016 2.067-.054 2.91-.044.954-.195 1.607-.417 2.177-.23.59-.536 1.09-1.035 1.59-.499.498-1 .805-1.59 1.035-.57.221-1.222.373-2.177.417-.843.038-1.18.05-2.91.053h-1.58c-1.73-.002-2.067-.015-2.91-.053-.955-.044-1.607-.196-2.178-.417a4.399 4.399 0 0 1-1.589-1.035c-.499-.5-.806-1-1.035-1.59-.222-.57-.373-1.223-.417-2.178a91.26 91.26 0 0 1-.018-.42l-.008-.195a58.644 58.644 0 0 1-.027-2.067v-2.035c.003-1.534.016-1.878.053-2.682.044-.955.195-1.607.417-2.178.23-.59.536-1.09 1.035-1.59.499-.498 1-.805 1.59-1.034.57-.222 1.222-.374 2.177-.417.804-.037 1.149-.05 2.683-.053Zm-.24 1.616h-1.553c-1.698.002-2.017.014-2.85.052-.875.04-1.35.186-1.666.309a2.78 2.78 0 0 0-1.032.67 2.78 2.78 0 0 0-.671 1.033c-.123.316-.269.79-.309 1.666-.038.832-.05 1.152-.052 2.85v1.552c.002 1.157.008 1.674.023 2.15l.007.19.022.51c.04.874.186 1.35.309 1.666.163.419.357.717.671 1.031a2.78 2.78 0 0 0 1.032.672c.316.123.791.269 1.666.309.795.036 1.122.048 2.627.051H12.972a66.326 66.326 0 0 0 1.831-.02l.19-.006.606-.025c.875-.04 1.35-.186 1.666-.31a2.78 2.78 0 0 0 1.032-.67 2.78 2.78 0 0 0 .671-1.032c.123-.316.269-.792.309-1.666.036-.795.048-1.123.051-2.627l.001-.463v-1.536c-.004-1.504-.016-1.831-.052-2.626-.04-.875-.186-1.35-.309-1.666a2.78 2.78 0 0 0-.671-1.032 2.78 2.78 0 0 0-1.032-.671c-.316-.123-.791-.27-1.666-.31l-.51-.021-.19-.007a67.857 67.857 0 0 0-2.15-.023Zm-.777 2.748a4.608 4.608 0 1 1 0 9.215 4.608 4.608 0 0 1 0-9.215Zm0 1.617a2.991 2.991 0 1 0 0 5.982 2.991 2.991 0 0 0 0-5.982Zm4.79-2.876a1.077 1.077 0 1 1 0 2.154 1.077 1.077 0 0 1 0-2.154Z"></path></defs><use fill="#222" fill-rule="evenodd" xlink:href="/web/20240604115138im_/https://www.wsj.com/world/india/india-election-2024-nanendra-modi-6179abad#instagram-black-medium_svg__a"></use></svg></a></li><li class="css-1mu698y-SocialLogoWrapper e4s3t761"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.youtube.com/user/WSJDigitalNetwork" class="css-1qa9xw0-SocialLogoLink e4s3t760">YouTube<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="24" height="30" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><defs><path id="youtube-black-medium_svg__a" d="M21.582 7.2a2.513 2.513 0 0 0-1.768-1.78C18.254 5 12 5 12 5s-6.254 0-7.814.42A2.513 2.513 0 0 0 2.418 7.2C2 8.77 2 12.045 2 12.045s0 3.276.418 4.846c.23.866.908 1.548 1.768 1.78 1.56.42 7.814.42 7.814.42s6.254 0 7.814-.42a2.513 2.513 0 0 0 1.768-1.78C22 15.32 22 12.045 22 12.045s0-3.275-.418-4.845"></path></defs><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><use fill="#222" xlink:href="/web/20240604115138im_/https://www.wsj.com/world/india/india-election-2024-nanendra-modi-6179abad#youtube-black-medium_svg__a"></use><path fill="#FFF" d="m9.955 15.02 5.227-2.974-5.227-2.974v5.947"></path></g></svg></a></li><li class="css-1mu698y-SocialLogoWrapper e4s3t761"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts" class="css-1qa9xw0-SocialLogoLink e4s3t760">Podcasts<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="24" height="30" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><defs><path id="rss-stroke-medium_svg__a" d="M17.072 15.493c.36 1.021.494 2.555.398 4.6A2 2 0 0 1 15.472 22H8.516a2 2 0 0 1-2-1.944c-.063-2.257.054-3.793.352-4.608.566-1.545 2.276-2.53 3.017-2.407l.053.038c.26.174 1.39.862 2.002.862.738 0 2.199-.88 2.215-.925.738-.129 2.219.501 2.917 2.477Zm-2.624-1.496-.101.068c-.724.46-1.787.876-2.407.876-.572 0-1.53-.402-2.187-.791l-.179-.11c-.44.113-1.333.803-1.7 1.593l-.067.159c-.241.66-.35 2.1-.29 4.236a1 1 0 0 0 .885.966l.114.006h6.956a1 1 0 0 0 1-.953c.09-1.928-.033-3.345-.343-4.22-.395-1.12-1.143-1.747-1.625-1.824l-.056-.006ZM12 2a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 5.974 12.035 4.963 4.963 0 0 0-.628-.839 6.5 6.5 0 1 0-10.657.053c-.246.226-.478.481-.682.761A7.5 7.5 0 0 1 12 2Zm0 2a5.5 5.5 0 0 1 4.581 8.545 3.468 3.468 0 0 0-.914-.437 4.5 4.5 0 1 0-7.275.082c-.286.1-.597.252-.908.449A5.5 5.5 0 0 1 12 4Zm0 2.5a3 3 0 1 1 0 6 3 3 0 0 1 0-6Zm0 1a2 2 0 1 0 0 4 2 2 0 0 0 0-4Z"></path></defs><use fill="#222" fill-rule="evenodd" xlink:href="/web/20240604115138im_/https://www.wsj.com/world/india/india-election-2024-nanendra-modi-6179abad#rss-stroke-medium_svg__a"></use></svg></a></li><li class="css-1mu698y-SocialLogoWrapper e4s3t761"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.snapchat.com/discover/Wall-Street-Journal/4806310285" class="css-1qa9xw0-SocialLogoLink e4s3t760">Snapchat<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="24" height="30" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><defs><path id="snapchat-black-medium_svg__a" d="m16.672 14.169-.135-.3c-.128-.323-.16-.632-.08-.916l.049-.14c.164-.39.5-.64.975-.832l.158-.061c.053-.02.111-.039.18-.062l.311-.101.029-.011c.292-.117.43-.203.486-.25l.027-.028-.147-.062a.375.375 0 0 0-.141-.027l-.06.005a.079.079 0 0 0-.016.005c-.3.14-.585.232-.862.27l-.207.018h-.018c-.328-.013-.573-.112-.739-.246l-.077-.07-.14-.144.077-1.33c.08-1.527.037-2.308-.21-2.865-.797-1.798-2.25-2.503-3.757-2.559h-.56c-1.574 0-3.116.685-3.947 2.56-.247.557-.29 1.338-.21 2.865l.066 1.128.01.2-.137.143c-.174.181-.47.319-.885.319-.344 0-.72-.1-1.122-.29.005.003 0 .002-.015.002a.5.5 0 0 0-.214.063l-.014.007.025.027c.066.06.176.13.338.203l.192.078.163.053c.813.26 1.21.47 1.43.992.135.322.117.68-.029 1.048l-.135.303c-.191.406-.506.927-.957 1.46-.657.778-1.441 1.368-2.36 1.687l-.254.079.04.018c.274.11.716.232 1.358.341l.222.037c.366.056.474.2.592.675l.113.496.33-.063a4.95 4.95 0 0 1 .929-.09c.264 0 .536.023.809.068.356.06.675.197 1.046.428l.247.162.294.206c.865.615 1.315.84 1.987.87h.271l.115.002.16-.003c.62-.027 1.052-.22 1.796-.735l.192-.135c.728-.518 1.067-.708 1.586-.795a4.943 4.943 0 0 1 1.627-.003l.382.07.059.008.052-.224c.146-.672.233-.874.653-.94.678-.105 1.158-.225 1.47-.336l.147-.057-.253-.08c-.834-.29-1.558-.804-2.177-1.479l-.182-.207a6.816 6.816 0 0 1-.953-1.455Zm.777-.512c.549 1.288 1.702 2.652 3.467 2.945.327.054.56.347.542.68a.777.777 0 0 1-.062.262c-.203.479-.868.818-2.133 1.061l-.338.06-.036.148-.08.352c-.017.07-.034.134-.054.2a.678.678 0 0 1-.575.507l-.13.007c-.093 0-.203-.01-.332-.032l-.134-.025a4.48 4.48 0 0 0-.928-.1c-.213 0-.435.02-.658.057-.301.05-.543.175-1.045.525l-.159.112c-1 .711-1.584 1.001-2.47 1.04l-.262.003-.076-.003-.1.004c-.936 0-1.516-.24-2.455-.887l-.555-.387c-.356-.24-.614-.364-.874-.407a3.752 3.752 0 0 0-1.16-.022l-.307.05-.322.06c-.11.02-.18.026-.264.026-.324 0-.598-.154-.704-.52l-.043-.156-.128-.551-.093-.015c-1.34-.231-2.072-.556-2.335-1.02l-.043-.089a.79.79 0 0 1-.062-.261.65.65 0 0 1 .543-.679c1.684-.279 2.812-1.535 3.388-2.768l.093-.208c.106-.215.122-.363.082-.456-.063-.15-.275-.274-.708-.423l-.395-.13-.043-.017c-.816-.325-1.18-.784-1.084-1.292.096-.504.64-.837 1.158-.837.145 0 .282.028.406.086.231.11.436.173.608.194l.123.008.076-.004-.049-.833c-.089-1.69-.038-2.533.289-3.271.97-2.19 2.755-3.046 4.583-3.104l.567-.007c1.901 0 3.787.837 4.794 3.11.31.696.371 1.489.302 2.996l-.063 1.109.018.001.111-.01c.125-.018.265-.058.419-.12l.158-.069c.151-.07.309-.097.467-.097.126 0 .254.018.373.054l.103.036.12.05c.319.148.552.407.605.722l.011.12c.01.475-.363.866-1.099 1.158l-.203.072-.339.11a3.154 3.154 0 0 0-.128.05c-.27.11-.428.227-.475.338-.033.078-.027.193.04.36l.057.127Z"></path></defs><use fill="#222" fill-rule="evenodd" xlink:href="/web/20240604115138im_/https://www.wsj.com/world/india/india-election-2024-nanendra-modi-6179abad#snapchat-black-medium_svg__a"></use></svg></a></li><li class="css-1mu698y-SocialLogoWrapper e4s3t761"><style data-emotion="css 1g8qkgv-SocialLogoLink">.css-1g8qkgv-SocialLogoLink{width:85px;background:var(--color-black);border-radius:3px;height:25px;border:none;margin-top:4px;font-size:0;display:block;white-space:nowrap;}@media only screen and (max-width: 979px){.css-1g8qkgv-SocialLogoLink{width:100%;height:43px;text-align:center;padding:0;margin-top:0;}}</style><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=wsj.reader_sp" class="css-1g8qkgv-SocialLogoLink e4s3t760">Google Play<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="30 -13 50 50" width="80" height="25"><g fill="#FFF" stroke="#FFF" stroke-width="0.2" stroke-miterlimit="10"><path d="M37.4 3.5c0 .8-.2 1.5-.7 2-.6.6-1.3.9-2.2.9-.9 0-1.6-.3-2.2-.9-.6-.6-.9-1.3-.9-2.2 0-.9.3-1.6.9-2.2.6-.6 1.3-.9 2.2-.9.4 0 .8.1 1.2.3.4.2.7.4.9.7l-.5.5c-.4-.5-.9-.7-1.6-.7-.6 0-1.2.2-1.6.7-.5.4-.7 1-.7 1.7s.2 1.3.7 1.7c.5.4 1 .7 1.6.7.7 0 1.2-.2 1.7-.7.3-.3.5-.7.5-1.2h-2.2V3h2.9v.5zM42.1 1h-2.7v1.9h2.5v.7h-2.5v1.9h2.7v.7h-3.5v-6h3.5V1zM45.3 6.2h-.8V1h-1.7V.2H47V1h-1.7v5.2zM50 6.2v-6h.8v6H50zM54.2 6.2h-.8V1h-1.7V.2h4.1V1h-1.7v5.2zM63.6 5.5c-.6.6-1.3.9-2.2.9-.9 0-1.6-.3-2.2-.9-.6-.6-.9-1.3-.9-2.2s.3-1.6.9-2.2c.6-.6 1.3-.9 2.2-.9.9 0 1.6.3 2.2.9.6.6.9 1.3.9 2.2 0 .8-.3 1.6-.9 2.2zM59.8 5c.4.4 1 .7 1.6.7s1.2-.2 1.6-.7c.4-.4.7-1 .7-1.7s-.2-1.3-.6-1.8c-.4-.4-1-.7-1.6-.7s-1.2.2-1.6.7c-.4.4-.7 1-.7 1.7s.2 1.3.6 1.8zM65.6 6.2v-6h.9l2.9 4.7V.2h.8v6h-.8l-3.1-4.9v4.9h-.7z"></path></g><path fill="#fff" d="M58.2 15c-2.4 0-4.3 1.8-4.3 4.3 0 2.4 1.9 4.3 4.3 4.3s4.3-1.8 4.3-4.3c-.1-2.5-2-4.3-4.3-4.3zm0 6.8c-1.3 0-2.4-1.1-2.4-2.6s1.1-2.6 2.4-2.6 2.4 1 2.4 2.6-1.1 2.6-2.4 2.6zM48.8 15c-2.4 0-4.3 1.8-4.3 4.3 0 2.4 1.9 4.3 4.3 4.3s4.3-1.8 4.3-4.3-1.9-4.3-4.3-4.3zm0 6.8c-1.3 0-2.4-1.1-2.4-2.6s1.1-2.6 2.4-2.6c1.3 0 2.4 1 2.4 2.6.1 1.6-1.1 2.6-2.4 2.6zm-11-5.5v1.8h4.3c-.1 1-.5 1.8-1 2.3-.6.6-1.6 1.3-3.3 1.3-2.7 0-4.7-2.1-4.7-4.8s2.1-4.8 4.7-4.8c1.4 0 2.5.6 3.3 1.3l1.3-1.3c-1.1-1-2.5-1.8-4.5-1.8-3.6 0-6.7 3-6.7 6.6 0 3.6 3.1 6.6 6.7 6.6 2 0 3.4-.6 4.6-1.9 1.2-1.2 1.6-2.9 1.6-4.2 0-.4 0-.8-.1-1.1h-6.2zm45.3 1.4c-.4-1-1.4-2.7-3.6-2.7s-4 1.7-4 4.3c0 2.4 1.8 4.3 4.2 4.3 1.9 0 3.1-1.2 3.5-1.9l-1.4-1c-.5.7-1.1 1.2-2.1 1.2s-1.6-.4-2.1-1.3l5.7-2.4-.2-.5zm-5.8 1.4c0-1.6 1.3-2.5 2.2-2.5.7 0 1.4.4 1.6.9l-3.8 1.6zm-4.6 4.1h1.9V10.7h-1.9v12.5zm-3.1-7.3c-.5-.5-1.3-1-2.3-1-2.1 0-4.1 1.9-4.1 4.3s1.9 4.2 4.1 4.2c1 0 1.8-.5 2.2-1h.1v.6c0 1.6-.9 2.5-2.3 2.5-1.1 0-1.9-.8-2.1-1.5l-1.6.7c.5 1.1 1.7 2.5 3.8 2.5 2.2 0 4-1.3 4-4.4v-7.6h-1.8v.7zm-2.1 5.9c-1.3 0-2.4-1.1-2.4-2.6s1.1-2.6 2.4-2.6c1.3 0 2.3 1.1 2.3 2.6-.1 1.5-1.1 2.6-2.3 2.6zm24.3-11.1h-4.5v12.5h1.9v-4.7h2.6c2.1 0 4.1-1.5 4.1-3.9s-2-3.9-4.1-3.9zm.1 6.1h-2.7v-4.3h2.7c1.4 0 2.2 1.2 2.2 2.1 0 1-.8 2.2-2.2 2.2zm11.5-1.8c-1.4 0-2.8.6-3.3 1.9l1.7.7c.4-.7 1-.9 1.7-.9 1 0 1.9.6 2 1.6v.1c-.3-.2-1.1-.5-1.9-.5-1.8 0-3.6 1-3.6 2.8 0 1.7 1.5 2.8 3.1 2.8 1.3 0 1.9-.6 2.4-1.2h.1v1h1.8v-4.8c-.2-2.3-1.8-3.5-4-3.5zm-.2 6.8c-.6 0-1.5-.3-1.5-1.1 0-1 1.1-1.3 2-1.3.8 0 1.2.2 1.7.4-.1 1.2-1.1 2-2.2 2zm10.6-6.6-2.1 5.4h-.1l-2.2-5.4h-2l3.3 7.6-1.9 4.2h1.9l5.1-11.8h-2zm-16.8 8h1.9V10.7H97v12.5z"></path><lineargradient id="google-play_svg__a" gradientunits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="11.827" y1="199.767" x2="-4.955" y2="182.984" gradienttransform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 201.71)"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#00A0FF"></stop><stop offset="0.007" stop-color="#00A1FF"></stop><stop offset="0.26" stop-color="#00BEFF"></stop><stop offset="0.512" stop-color="#00D2FF"></stop><stop offset="0.76" stop-color="#00DFFF"></stop><stop offset="1" stop-color="#00E3FF"></stop></lineargradient><path fill="url(#google-play_svg__a)" d="M.5.8c-.3.3-.5.8-.5 1.4v22.1c0 .6.2 1.1.5 1.4l.1.1L13 13.4v-.2L.5.8z"></path><lineargradient id="google-play_svg__b" gradientunits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="23.862" y1="188.475" x2="-0.335" y2="188.475" gradienttransform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 201.71)"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#FFE000"></stop><stop offset="0.409" stop-color="#FFBD00"></stop><stop offset="0.775" stop-color="orange"></stop><stop offset="1" stop-color="#FF9C00"></stop></lineargradient><path fill="url(#google-play_svg__b)" d="M17.1 17.5 13 13.4v-.2L17.1 9l4.9 2.8c1.4.8 1.4 2.1 0 2.9l-4.9 2.8z"></path><lineargradient id="google-play_svg__c" gradientunits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="14.854" y1="186.18" x2="-7.904" y2="163.422" gradienttransform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 201.71)"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#FF3A44"></stop><stop offset="1" stop-color="#C31162"></stop></lineargradient><path fill="url(#google-play_svg__c)" d="m17.1 17.5-4.2-4.2L.5 25.7c.5.5 1.2.5 2.1.1l14.5-8.3"></path><lineargradient id="google-play_svg__d" gradientunits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="-2.675" y1="208.3" x2="7.487" y2="198.138" gradienttransform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 201.71)"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#32A071"></stop><stop offset="0.069" stop-color="#2DA771"></stop><stop offset="0.476" stop-color="#15CF74"></stop><stop offset="0.801" stop-color="#06E775"></stop><stop offset="1" stop-color="#00F076"></stop></lineargradient><path fill="url(#google-play_svg__d)" d="M17.1 9 2.5.7C1.7.2.9.3.5.8L13 13.3 17.1 9z"></path><path opacity="0.2" d="M17.1 17.4 2.5 25.6c-.8.5-1.5.4-2 0l-.1.1.1.1c.5.4 1.2.5 2 0l14.6-8.4z"></path><path opacity="0.12" d="M.5 25.6c-.3-.4-.5-.8-.5-1.5v.1c0 .6.2 1.1.5 1.4zM22 14.5l-5 2.8.1.1 4.9-2.8c.7-.4 1-.9 1-1.4 0 .5-.3 1-1 1.3z"></path><path fill="#FFF" opacity="0.25" d="m2.5.9 19.5 11c.6.4 1 .8 1 1.3 0-.5-.3-1-1-1.4L2.5.7C1.1-.1 0 .6 0 2.2v.1C0 .7 1.1.1 2.5.9z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="css-1mu698y-SocialLogoWrapper e4s3t761"><style data-emotion="css 2zu6k-SocialLogoLink">.css-2zu6k-SocialLogoLink{width:75px;background:var(--color-black);border-radius:3px;height:25px;border:none;margin-top:4px;font-size:0;display:block;white-space:nowrap;}@media only screen and (max-width: 979px){.css-2zu6k-SocialLogoLink{width:100%;height:43px;text-align:center;padding:0;margin-top:0;}}</style><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://apps.apple.com/us/app/the-wall-street-journal/id364387007?mt=8" class="css-2zu6k-SocialLogoLink e4s3t760">App Store<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="30 -13 50 50" width="80" height="25"><g fill="#FFF"><path d="M14.8 11.9c0-1.7.9-3.3 2.4-4.2-.9-1.3-2.4-2.1-4-2.2-1.7-.2-3.3 1-4.2 1-.9 0-2.2-1-3.6-1-1.9.2-3.6 1.2-4.5 2.8-1.9 3.3-.5 8.3 1.4 11 .9 1.3 2 2.8 3.4 2.8 1.4-.1 1.9-.9 3.6-.9 1.7 0 2.1.9 3.6.9s2.4-1.3 3.3-2.7c.7-.9 1.2-2 1.5-3.1-1.8-.8-2.9-2.5-2.9-4.4zM12.1 3.8c.8-1 1.2-2.2 1.1-3.5-1.3.1-2.4.7-3.2 1.6-.8 1-1.3 2.2-1.2 3.4 1.3 0 2.5-.5 3.3-1.5z"></path></g><g fill="#FFF"><path d="M32.3 18.7h-4.7l-1.1 3.4h-2L29 9.7h2l4.5 12.4h-2l-1.2-3.4zm-4.2-1.5h3.8L30 11.7h-.1l-1.8 5.5zM45.2 17.5c0 2.8-1.5 4.6-3.8 4.6-1.2.1-2.3-.6-2.8-1.6V25h-1.9V13h1.8v1.5c.6-1 1.7-1.6 2.9-1.6 2.3 0 3.8 1.8 3.8 4.6zm-1.9 0c0-1.8-.9-3-2.4-3-1.4 0-2.4 1.2-2.4 3s1 3 2.4 3c1.4.1 2.4-1.1 2.4-3zM55.2 17.5c0 2.8-1.5 4.6-3.8 4.6-1.2.1-2.3-.6-2.8-1.6V25h-1.9V13h1.8v1.5c.6-1 1.7-1.6 2.9-1.6 2.2 0 3.8 1.8 3.8 4.6zm-2 0c0-1.8-.9-3-2.4-3-1.4 0-2.4 1.2-2.4 3s1 3 2.4 3c1.5.1 2.4-1.1 2.4-3zM61.7 18.6c.1 1.2 1.3 2 3 2 1.6 0 2.7-.8 2.7-1.9 0-1-.7-1.5-2.3-1.9l-1.6-.4c-2.3-.6-3.3-1.6-3.3-3.3 0-2.1 1.9-3.6 4.5-3.6s4.4 1.5 4.5 3.6h-1.9c-.1-1.2-1.1-2-2.6-2s-2.5.8-2.5 1.9c0 .9.7 1.4 2.3 1.8l1.4.3c2.5.6 3.6 1.6 3.6 3.4 0 2.3-1.9 3.8-4.8 3.8-2.8 0-4.6-1.4-4.7-3.7h1.7zM73.4 10.9V13h1.7v1.5h-1.7v5c0 .8.3 1.1 1.1 1.1h.6V22c-.3.1-.7.1-1 .1-1.8 0-2.5-.7-2.5-2.4v-5.2h-1.3V13h1.3v-2.1h1.8zM76.1 17.5c0-2.8 1.7-4.6 4.3-4.6 2.6 0 4.3 1.8 4.3 4.6 0 2.9-1.7 4.6-4.3 4.6-2.6.1-4.3-1.7-4.3-4.6zm6.7 0c0-2-.9-3.1-2.4-3.1S78 15.6 78 17.5c0 2 .9 3.1 2.4 3.1s2.4-1.1 2.4-3.1zM86.2 13H88v1.5c.2-1 1.2-1.7 2.2-1.6.2 0 .4 0 .6.1v1.7c-.3-.1-.6-.1-.8-.1-1 0-1.9.8-1.9 1.8v5.7h-1.9V13zM99.4 19.4c-.2 1.6-1.9 2.8-3.9 2.8-2.6 0-4.3-1.8-4.3-4.6s1.6-4.7 4.2-4.7c2.5 0 4.1 1.7 4.1 4.5v.6h-6.4v.1c-.1 1.3.8 2.4 2.1 2.6h.3c.9.1 1.8-.4 2.1-1.3h1.8zm-6.3-2.7h4.5c.1-1.2-.9-2.2-2.1-2.3h-.2c-1.1 0-2.2 1-2.2 2.3z"></path></g><g fill="#FFF"><path d="M27.9.3c1.5-.1 2.7 1 2.8 2.4v.5c0 1.9-1 3-2.8 3h-2.2v-6h2.2zm-1.3 5.1h1.1c1 .1 1.9-.7 2-1.8v-.4c.1-1-.6-2-1.6-2.1h-1.5v4.3zM31.7 4c-.1-1.2.7-2.2 1.9-2.3 1.2-.1 2.2.7 2.3 1.9V4c.1 1.2-.7 2.2-1.9 2.3-1.2.1-2.2-.7-2.3-1.9V4zM35 4c0-1-.4-1.5-1.2-1.5-.8 0-1.2.6-1.2 1.5 0 1 .4 1.6 1.2 1.6.8 0 1.2-.6 1.2-1.6zM41.6 6.3h-.9L39.8 3h-.1l-.9 3.3h-.9l-1.2-4.5h.9l.8 3.4h.1l.9-3.4h.9l.9 3.4h.1l.8-3.4h.9l-1.4 4.5zM43.9 1.8h.9v.7h.1c.2-.5.8-.8 1.3-.8.8-.1 1.5.5 1.5 1.3V6.2h-.9V3.6c0-.7-.3-1.1-1-1.1-.6 0-1.1.4-1.1 1V6.3h-.9l.1-4.5zM49.1 0h.9v6.3h-.9V0zM51.2 4c-.1-1.2.7-2.2 1.9-2.3 1.2-.1 2.2.7 2.3 1.9V4c.1 1.2-.7 2.2-1.9 2.3s-2.2-.7-2.3-1.9V4zm3.4 0c0-1-.4-1.5-1.2-1.5-.8 0-1.2.6-1.2 1.5 0 1 .4 1.6 1.2 1.6.7 0 1.2-.6 1.2-1.6zM56.4 5c0-.8.6-1.3 1.7-1.3l1.2-.1v-.4c0-.5-.3-.7-.9-.7-.5 0-.8.2-.9.5h-.9c.1-.8.8-1.3 1.8-1.3 1.1 0 1.8.6 1.8 1.5v3.1h-.9v-.7h-.1c-.3.5-.8.7-1.4.7-.7.1-1.4-.5-1.5-1.2.1 0 .1-.1.1-.1zm2.9-.4v-.4l-1.1.1c-.6 0-.9.3-.9.6 0 .4.4.6.8.6.6.1 1.2-.3 1.2-.9zM61.4 4c0-1.4.7-2.3 1.9-2.3.6 0 1.1.3 1.4.8h.1V0h.9v6.3h-.9v-.8h-.1c-.3.5-.8.8-1.4.8-1.2 0-1.9-.9-1.9-2.3zm.9 0c0 1 .5 1.5 1.2 1.5s1.2-.6 1.2-1.5-.5-1.5-1.2-1.5c-.8 0-1.2.6-1.2 1.5zM69.3 4c-.1-1.2.7-2.2 1.9-2.3s2.2.7 2.3 1.9V4c.1 1.2-.7 2.2-1.9 2.3-1.2.1-2.2-.7-2.3-1.9-.1-.1-.1-.3 0-.4zm3.3 0c0-1-.4-1.5-1.2-1.5-.8 0-1.2.6-1.2 1.5 0 1 .4 1.6 1.2 1.6.8 0 1.2-.6 1.2-1.6zM74.7 1.8h.9v.7h.1c.2-.5.8-.8 1.3-.8.8-.1 1.5.5 1.6 1.4V6.3h-.9V3.6c0-.7-.3-1.1-1-1.1-.6 0-1.1.4-1.1 1V6.3h-.9V1.8zM83.5.6v1.1h1v.7h-1v2.3c0 .5.2.7.6.7h.3v.7h-.5c-1 0-1.4-.3-1.4-1.2V2.5h-.7v-.7h.7V.6h1zM85.7 0h.9v2.5h.1c.2-.5.8-.9 1.4-.8.8 0 1.5.6 1.6 1.4V6.3h-.9V3.6c0-.7-.3-1.1-1-1.1-.6 0-1.1.4-1.1 1V6.3h-.9L85.7 0zM94.8 5c-.2.8-1.1 1.4-2 1.3-1.1 0-2.1-.9-2.1-2V4c-.2-1.1.6-2.2 1.8-2.3h.3c1.3 0 2 .9 2 2.3v.3h-3.2c-.1.7.4 1.2 1.1 1.3h.1c.4.1.9-.2 1.1-.5l.9-.1zm-3.1-1.4H94c0-.6-.4-1.1-1-1.2h-.1c-.7 0-1.2.5-1.2 1.2z"></path></g></svg></a></li></ul></div><style data-emotion="css 1ox8av7-ProductLinksSector">.css-1ox8av7-ProductLinksSector{font-family:var(--font-font-stack-retina);background-color:#e9e9e9;font-size:12px;}.css-1ox8av7-ProductLinksSector a:link,.css-1ox8av7-ProductLinksSector a:active,.css-1ox8av7-ProductLinksSector a:visited{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}</style><div class="css-1ox8av7-ProductLinksSector ege7uqn4"><style data-emotion="css fn17gq-ProductsWrapper">.css-fn17gq-ProductsWrapper{padding:20px 0 10px;width:905px;margin:auto;text-align:center;}</style><div class="css-fn17gq-ProductsWrapper ege7uqn3"><style data-emotion="css 1bum1r7-ProductsTitle">.css-1bum1r7-ProductsTitle{display:inline;font-size:12px;font-weight:500;margin-right:35px;}</style><p id="footer-products-title" class="css-1bum1r7-ProductsTitle ege7uqn2">Dow Jones Products</p><style data-emotion="css bda527-ProductsLinks">.css-bda527-ProductsLinks{display:inline;padding:0;list-style:none;}</style><ul aria-labelledby="footer-products-title" class="css-bda527-ProductsLinks ege7uqn1"><style data-emotion="css 8as7hj-ProductLink">.css-8as7hj-ProductLink{display:inline-block;border-right:1px solid var(--color-silver);margin-right:10px;padding-right:10px;margin-bottom:10px;}</style><li class="css-8as7hj-ProductLink ege7uqn0"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.barrons.com/">Barron's</a></li><li class="css-8as7hj-ProductLink ege7uqn0"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/http://bigcharts.marketwatch.com/">BigCharts</a></li><li class="css-8as7hj-ProductLink ege7uqn0"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.dowjones.com/professional/newswires/">Dow Jones Newswires</a></li><li class="css-8as7hj-ProductLink ege7uqn0"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.dowjones.com/professional/factiva/">Factiva</a></li><li class="css-8as7hj-ProductLink ege7uqn0"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.fnlondon.com/">Financial News</a></li><li class="css-8as7hj-ProductLink ege7uqn0"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://mansionglobal.com/">Mansion Global</a></li><li class="css-8as7hj-ProductLink ege7uqn0"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.marketwatch.com/">MarketWatch</a></li><style data-emotion="css ur2k2c-ProductLink">.css-ur2k2c-ProductLink{display:inline-block;border-right:1px solid var(--color-silver);margin-right:10px;padding-right:10px;margin-bottom:10px;border:none;}</style><li class="css-ur2k2c-ProductLink ege7uqn0"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.dowjones.com/professional/risk/">Risk & Compliance</a></li><li class="css-8as7hj-ProductLink ege7uqn0"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/buyside">Buy Side from WSJ</a></li><li class="css-8as7hj-ProductLink ege7uqn0"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsjpro.com/?mod=djm_wsjfooter_5-4-2022&LS=Website&utm_source=Website&utm_campaign=wsjfooter">WSJ Pro</a></li><li class="css-8as7hj-ProductLink ege7uqn0"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video?mod=wsjfooter">WSJ Video</a></li><li class="css-ur2k2c-ProductLink ege7uqn0"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsjwine.com/?utm_source=WSJ&utm_medium=Website&utm_campaign=Navigation&utm_content=Footer">WSJ Wine</a></li></ul></div></div><style data-emotion="css 16ec7or-PolicyLinksWrapper">.css-16ec7or-PolicyLinksWrapper{font-family:var(--font-font-stack-retina);}.css-16ec7or-PolicyLinksWrapper a:link,.css-16ec7or-PolicyLinksWrapper a:active,.css-16ec7or-PolicyLinksWrapper a:visited{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media only screen and (min-width: 980px) and (max-width: 1299px){.css-16ec7or-PolicyLinksWrapper{margin:0 auto;width:960px;}}</style><div class="css-16ec7or-PolicyLinksWrapper e6sxdfc4"><style data-emotion="css hsulmy-FootnoteLinks">.css-hsulmy-FootnoteLinks{margin:5px 10px 0 auto;clear:both;box-sizing:border-box;height:115px;font-size:11px;text-align:center;padding:0 0 50px 0;}</style><ul aria-label="Legal" class="css-hsulmy-FootnoteLinks e6sxdfc3"><style data-emotion="css 1fjn1ub-PolicyItem">.css-1fjn1ub-PolicyItem{line-height:38px;display:inline-block;color:var(--color-light-blue);}.css-1fjn1ub-PolicyItem a{padding-right:8px;margin-right:8px;border-right:1px solid #e9e9e9;}</style><li class="css-1fjn1ub-PolicyItem e6sxdfc2"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.dowjones.com/privacy-notice/?mod=WSJ">Privacy Notice</a></li><li class="css-1fjn1ub-PolicyItem e6sxdfc2"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.dowjones.com/cookie-notice/?mod=WSJ">Cookie Notice</a></li><style data-emotion="css biq95v-PolicyItem">.css-biq95v-PolicyItem{line-height:38px;display:inline-block;}.css-biq95v-PolicyItem a{padding-right:8px;margin-right:8px;border-right:1px solid #e9e9e9;}</style><li class="css-biq95v-PolicyItem e6sxdfc2"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/policy/copyright-policy">Copyright Policy</a></li><li class="css-biq95v-PolicyItem e6sxdfc2"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/policy/data-policy">Data Policy</a></li><li class="css-biq95v-PolicyItem e6sxdfc2"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.dowjones.com/terms-of-use/">Terms of Use</a></li><li class="css-biq95v-PolicyItem e6sxdfc2"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://dowjones.com/cookie-notice?mod=WSJ#cookies-advertising">Your Ad Choices</a></li><style data-emotion="css dj0bi4-PolicyItem">.css-dj0bi4-PolicyItem{line-height:38px;display:inline-block;}.css-dj0bi4-PolicyItem a{padding-right:8px;margin-right:8px;border-right:1px solid #e9e9e9;}.css-dj0bi4-PolicyItem a{border-right:none;}</style><li class="css-dj0bi4-PolicyItem e6sxdfc2"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.dowjones.com/accessibility-statement/?mod=WSJ">Accessibility</a></li><style data-emotion="css daqyg6-CopyrightItem">.css-daqyg6-CopyrightItem{list-style:none;}</style><li class="css-daqyg6-CopyrightItem e6sxdfc1"><style data-emotion="css 1lupxg1-CopyrightWrapper">.css-1lupxg1-CopyrightWrapper{font-family:var(--font-font-stack-retina);}.css-1lupxg1-CopyrightWrapper a:link,.css-1lupxg1-CopyrightWrapper a:active,.css-1lupxg1-CopyrightWrapper a:visited{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media only screen and (min-width: 980px) and (max-width: 1299px){.css-1lupxg1-CopyrightWrapper{margin:0 auto;width:960px;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 979px){.css-1lupxg1-CopyrightWrapper{width:250px;margin:auto;}}</style><div class="css-1lupxg1-CopyrightWrapper e1mooapq1"><style data-emotion="css 1ezgzoo-Copyright">.css-1ezgzoo-Copyright{line-height:12px;display:block;}@media only screen and (max-width: 979px){.css-1ezgzoo-Copyright{font-size:13px;padding:10px;color:var(--color-nickel);font-weight:var(--font-weight-light);line-height:var(--typography-caption-font-line-height-m);text-align:center;}.css-1ezgzoo-Copyright span{display:none;}}</style><div class="css-1ezgzoo-Copyright e1mooapq0"><span>Copyright</span> ©2024 <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.dowjones.com/">Dow Jones & Company</a>, Inc. All Rights Reserved.</div></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="mobile css-1md89ke-FooterWrapper ei5oymj3"><div class="css-11hcumr-BackToTopWrapper evw6zus2"><button class="css-1lynikx-BackToTopButton evw6zus1">Back to Top<span class="css-2gmet0-RotatedArrows evw6zus0"> « </span></button></div><style data-emotion="css 189vn9s-EditionPickerWrapper">.css-189vn9s-EditionPickerWrapper{height:86px;width:100%;margin:auto;max-width:414px;padding:0 20px;}</style><div class="css-189vn9s-EditionPickerWrapper ei5oymj0"><div class="desktop css-4atmwk-Wrapper e1jciysa5" data-headlessui-state=""><style data-emotion="css 1lm8g6i-Button">.css-1lm8g6i-Button{font-weight:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;width:100%;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;-ms-appearance:none;appearance:none;background:transparent;border:none;cursor:pointer;color:var(--color-midnight);}.css-1lm8g6i-Button:after{content:'';width:0;height:0;margin-left:5px;border-width:5px 3px 0;border-style:solid;border-color:var(--color-nickel) transparent;pointer-events:none;display:inline-block;position:relative;top:-1px;margin-right:3px;-webkit-transition:250ms;transition:250ms;}</style><button aria-label="WSJ Edition Picker" aria-expanded="false" data-headlessui-state="" class="css-1lm8g6i-Button e1jciysa2">English Edition</button></div><div hidden="" style="position:fixed;top:1px;left:1px;width:1px;height:0;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border-width:0;display:none"></div><div class="mobile css-4atmwk-Wrapper e1jciysa5" data-headlessui-state=""><label aria-label="WSJ Edition Picker" class="css-1rs90q4-SelectLabel e1jciysa1">Edition</label><select class="css-1f62arp-Select e1jciysa0"><option selected="" id="FooterFull-option-na,us" value="na,us" label="English">English</option><option id="FooterFull-option-asia,cn" value="asia,cn" label="中文 (Chinese)">中文 (Chinese)</option><option id="FooterFull-option-asia,jp" value="asia,jp" label="日本語 (Japanese)">日本語 (Japanese)</option></select></div><div hidden="" style="position:fixed;top:1px;left:1px;width:1px;height:0;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border-width:0;display:none"></div></div><style data-emotion="css 11o637u-FooterDivider">.css-11o637u-FooterDivider{display:block;height:1px;border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--color-silver);margin:1rem 0;padding:0;margin-bottom:20px;}</style><hr class="css-11o637u-FooterDivider ei5oymj2"/><div class="css-1citkk5-ColumnsWrapper ei5oymj1"><ul aria-label="Social Media Links" class="icon css-5fcnf5-SocialLinks emtugwz0"><li class="css-1mu698y-SocialLogoWrapper e4s3t761"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.facebook.com/wsj" class="css-1qa9xw0-SocialLogoLink e4s3t760">Facebook<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="30" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#222" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M21.942 11.971c0-5.507-4.464-9.971-9.97-9.971C6.463 2 2 6.464 2 11.971c0 4.977 3.646 9.102 8.413 9.85v-6.968H7.881v-2.882h2.532V9.774c0-2.499 1.489-3.879 3.766-3.879 1.091 0 2.232.195 2.232.195v2.454h-1.257c-1.239 0-1.625.768-1.625 1.557v1.87h2.766l-.442 2.882h-2.324v6.968c4.767-.748 8.413-4.873 8.413-9.85"></path></svg></a></li><li class="css-1mu698y-SocialLogoWrapper e4s3t761"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://twitter.com/WSJ" class="css-1qa9xw0-SocialLogoLink e4s3t760">Twitter<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="24" height="30" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><defs><path id="twitter-circular-black-medium_svg__a" d="M12 2c5.523 0 10 4.477 10 10s-4.477 10-10 10S2 17.523 2 12 6.477 2 12 2Zm2.615 5.725a2.411 2.411 0 0 0-2.345 2.96 6.84 6.84 0 0 1-4.97-2.52c-.205.355-.325.77-.325 1.21A2.4 2.4 0 0 0 8.05 11.38a2.368 2.368 0 0 1-1.09-.3v.03c0 1.17.83 2.14 1.935 2.365a2.403 2.403 0 0 1-1.09.04 2.407 2.407 0 0 0 2.25 1.675 4.847 4.847 0 0 1-3.57.995 6.717 6.717 0 0 0 3.685 1.09c4.435 0 6.86-3.675 6.86-6.86 0-.105 0-.21-.005-.31.47-.34.88-.765 1.205-1.25-.43.19-.895.32-1.385.38.5-.3.88-.77 1.06-1.335-.465.275-.98.475-1.53.585a2.4 2.4 0 0 0-1.76-.76Z"></path></defs><use fill="#222" fill-rule="evenodd" xlink:href="/web/20240604115138im_/https://www.wsj.com/world/india/india-election-2024-nanendra-modi-6179abad#twitter-circular-black-medium_svg__a"></use></svg></a></li><li class="css-1mu698y-SocialLogoWrapper e4s3t761"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.instagram.com/wsj/" class="css-1qa9xw0-SocialLogoLink e4s3t760">Instagram<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="24" height="30" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><defs><path id="instagram-black-medium_svg__a" d="M12.99 3.007c1.096.002 1.585.01 2.068.027l.194.007.42.019c.956.043 1.608.195 2.179.417.59.229 1.09.536 1.589 1.035.499.499.806.999 1.035 1.589.222.57.373 1.223.417 2.178.038.842.051 1.18.054 2.91v1.58c-.003 1.73-.016 2.067-.054 2.91-.044.954-.195 1.607-.417 2.177-.23.59-.536 1.09-1.035 1.59-.499.498-1 .805-1.59 1.035-.57.221-1.222.373-2.177.417-.843.038-1.18.05-2.91.053h-1.58c-1.73-.002-2.067-.015-2.91-.053-.955-.044-1.607-.196-2.178-.417a4.399 4.399 0 0 1-1.589-1.035c-.499-.5-.806-1-1.035-1.59-.222-.57-.373-1.223-.417-2.178a91.26 91.26 0 0 1-.018-.42l-.008-.195a58.644 58.644 0 0 1-.027-2.067v-2.035c.003-1.534.016-1.878.053-2.682.044-.955.195-1.607.417-2.178.23-.59.536-1.09 1.035-1.59.499-.498 1-.805 1.59-1.034.57-.222 1.222-.374 2.177-.417.804-.037 1.149-.05 2.683-.053Zm-.24 1.616h-1.553c-1.698.002-2.017.014-2.85.052-.875.04-1.35.186-1.666.309a2.78 2.78 0 0 0-1.032.67 2.78 2.78 0 0 0-.671 1.033c-.123.316-.269.79-.309 1.666-.038.832-.05 1.152-.052 2.85v1.552c.002 1.157.008 1.674.023 2.15l.007.19.022.51c.04.874.186 1.35.309 1.666.163.419.357.717.671 1.031a2.78 2.78 0 0 0 1.032.672c.316.123.791.269 1.666.309.795.036 1.122.048 2.627.051H12.972a66.326 66.326 0 0 0 1.831-.02l.19-.006.606-.025c.875-.04 1.35-.186 1.666-.31a2.78 2.78 0 0 0 1.032-.67 2.78 2.78 0 0 0 .671-1.032c.123-.316.269-.792.309-1.666.036-.795.048-1.123.051-2.627l.001-.463v-1.536c-.004-1.504-.016-1.831-.052-2.626-.04-.875-.186-1.35-.309-1.666a2.78 2.78 0 0 0-.671-1.032 2.78 2.78 0 0 0-1.032-.671c-.316-.123-.791-.27-1.666-.31l-.51-.021-.19-.007a67.857 67.857 0 0 0-2.15-.023Zm-.777 2.748a4.608 4.608 0 1 1 0 9.215 4.608 4.608 0 0 1 0-9.215Zm0 1.617a2.991 2.991 0 1 0 0 5.982 2.991 2.991 0 0 0 0-5.982Zm4.79-2.876a1.077 1.077 0 1 1 0 2.154 1.077 1.077 0 0 1 0-2.154Z"></path></defs><use fill="#222" fill-rule="evenodd" xlink:href="/web/20240604115138im_/https://www.wsj.com/world/india/india-election-2024-nanendra-modi-6179abad#instagram-black-medium_svg__a"></use></svg></a></li><li class="css-1mu698y-SocialLogoWrapper e4s3t761"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.youtube.com/user/WSJDigitalNetwork" class="css-1qa9xw0-SocialLogoLink e4s3t760">YouTube<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="24" height="30" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><defs><path id="youtube-black-medium_svg__a" d="M21.582 7.2a2.513 2.513 0 0 0-1.768-1.78C18.254 5 12 5 12 5s-6.254 0-7.814.42A2.513 2.513 0 0 0 2.418 7.2C2 8.77 2 12.045 2 12.045s0 3.276.418 4.846c.23.866.908 1.548 1.768 1.78 1.56.42 7.814.42 7.814.42s6.254 0 7.814-.42a2.513 2.513 0 0 0 1.768-1.78C22 15.32 22 12.045 22 12.045s0-3.275-.418-4.845"></path></defs><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><use fill="#222" xlink:href="/web/20240604115138im_/https://www.wsj.com/world/india/india-election-2024-nanendra-modi-6179abad#youtube-black-medium_svg__a"></use><path fill="#FFF" d="m9.955 15.02 5.227-2.974-5.227-2.974v5.947"></path></g></svg></a></li><li class="css-1mu698y-SocialLogoWrapper e4s3t761"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts" class="css-1qa9xw0-SocialLogoLink e4s3t760">Podcasts<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="24" height="30" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><defs><path id="rss-stroke-medium_svg__a" d="M17.072 15.493c.36 1.021.494 2.555.398 4.6A2 2 0 0 1 15.472 22H8.516a2 2 0 0 1-2-1.944c-.063-2.257.054-3.793.352-4.608.566-1.545 2.276-2.53 3.017-2.407l.053.038c.26.174 1.39.862 2.002.862.738 0 2.199-.88 2.215-.925.738-.129 2.219.501 2.917 2.477Zm-2.624-1.496-.101.068c-.724.46-1.787.876-2.407.876-.572 0-1.53-.402-2.187-.791l-.179-.11c-.44.113-1.333.803-1.7 1.593l-.067.159c-.241.66-.35 2.1-.29 4.236a1 1 0 0 0 .885.966l.114.006h6.956a1 1 0 0 0 1-.953c.09-1.928-.033-3.345-.343-4.22-.395-1.12-1.143-1.747-1.625-1.824l-.056-.006ZM12 2a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 5.974 12.035 4.963 4.963 0 0 0-.628-.839 6.5 6.5 0 1 0-10.657.053c-.246.226-.478.481-.682.761A7.5 7.5 0 0 1 12 2Zm0 2a5.5 5.5 0 0 1 4.581 8.545 3.468 3.468 0 0 0-.914-.437 4.5 4.5 0 1 0-7.275.082c-.286.1-.597.252-.908.449A5.5 5.5 0 0 1 12 4Zm0 2.5a3 3 0 1 1 0 6 3 3 0 0 1 0-6Zm0 1a2 2 0 1 0 0 4 2 2 0 0 0 0-4Z"></path></defs><use fill="#222" fill-rule="evenodd" xlink:href="/web/20240604115138im_/https://www.wsj.com/world/india/india-election-2024-nanendra-modi-6179abad#rss-stroke-medium_svg__a"></use></svg></a></li><li class="css-1mu698y-SocialLogoWrapper e4s3t761"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.snapchat.com/discover/Wall-Street-Journal/4806310285" class="css-1qa9xw0-SocialLogoLink e4s3t760">Snapchat<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="24" height="30" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><defs><path id="snapchat-black-medium_svg__a" d="m16.672 14.169-.135-.3c-.128-.323-.16-.632-.08-.916l.049-.14c.164-.39.5-.64.975-.832l.158-.061c.053-.02.111-.039.18-.062l.311-.101.029-.011c.292-.117.43-.203.486-.25l.027-.028-.147-.062a.375.375 0 0 0-.141-.027l-.06.005a.079.079 0 0 0-.016.005c-.3.14-.585.232-.862.27l-.207.018h-.018c-.328-.013-.573-.112-.739-.246l-.077-.07-.14-.144.077-1.33c.08-1.527.037-2.308-.21-2.865-.797-1.798-2.25-2.503-3.757-2.559h-.56c-1.574 0-3.116.685-3.947 2.56-.247.557-.29 1.338-.21 2.865l.066 1.128.01.2-.137.143c-.174.181-.47.319-.885.319-.344 0-.72-.1-1.122-.29.005.003 0 .002-.015.002a.5.5 0 0 0-.214.063l-.014.007.025.027c.066.06.176.13.338.203l.192.078.163.053c.813.26 1.21.47 1.43.992.135.322.117.68-.029 1.048l-.135.303c-.191.406-.506.927-.957 1.46-.657.778-1.441 1.368-2.36 1.687l-.254.079.04.018c.274.11.716.232 1.358.341l.222.037c.366.056.474.2.592.675l.113.496.33-.063a4.95 4.95 0 0 1 .929-.09c.264 0 .536.023.809.068.356.06.675.197 1.046.428l.247.162.294.206c.865.615 1.315.84 1.987.87h.271l.115.002.16-.003c.62-.027 1.052-.22 1.796-.735l.192-.135c.728-.518 1.067-.708 1.586-.795a4.943 4.943 0 0 1 1.627-.003l.382.07.059.008.052-.224c.146-.672.233-.874.653-.94.678-.105 1.158-.225 1.47-.336l.147-.057-.253-.08c-.834-.29-1.558-.804-2.177-1.479l-.182-.207a6.816 6.816 0 0 1-.953-1.455Zm.777-.512c.549 1.288 1.702 2.652 3.467 2.945.327.054.56.347.542.68a.777.777 0 0 1-.062.262c-.203.479-.868.818-2.133 1.061l-.338.06-.036.148-.08.352c-.017.07-.034.134-.054.2a.678.678 0 0 1-.575.507l-.13.007c-.093 0-.203-.01-.332-.032l-.134-.025a4.48 4.48 0 0 0-.928-.1c-.213 0-.435.02-.658.057-.301.05-.543.175-1.045.525l-.159.112c-1 .711-1.584 1.001-2.47 1.04l-.262.003-.076-.003-.1.004c-.936 0-1.516-.24-2.455-.887l-.555-.387c-.356-.24-.614-.364-.874-.407a3.752 3.752 0 0 0-1.16-.022l-.307.05-.322.06c-.11.02-.18.026-.264.026-.324 0-.598-.154-.704-.52l-.043-.156-.128-.551-.093-.015c-1.34-.231-2.072-.556-2.335-1.02l-.043-.089a.79.79 0 0 1-.062-.261.65.65 0 0 1 .543-.679c1.684-.279 2.812-1.535 3.388-2.768l.093-.208c.106-.215.122-.363.082-.456-.063-.15-.275-.274-.708-.423l-.395-.13-.043-.017c-.816-.325-1.18-.784-1.084-1.292.096-.504.64-.837 1.158-.837.145 0 .282.028.406.086.231.11.436.173.608.194l.123.008.076-.004-.049-.833c-.089-1.69-.038-2.533.289-3.271.97-2.19 2.755-3.046 4.583-3.104l.567-.007c1.901 0 3.787.837 4.794 3.11.31.696.371 1.489.302 2.996l-.063 1.109.018.001.111-.01c.125-.018.265-.058.419-.12l.158-.069c.151-.07.309-.097.467-.097.126 0 .254.018.373.054l.103.036.12.05c.319.148.552.407.605.722l.011.12c.01.475-.363.866-1.099 1.158l-.203.072-.339.11a3.154 3.154 0 0 0-.128.05c-.27.11-.428.227-.475.338-.033.078-.027.193.04.36l.057.127Z"></path></defs><use fill="#222" fill-rule="evenodd" xlink:href="/web/20240604115138im_/https://www.wsj.com/world/india/india-election-2024-nanendra-modi-6179abad#snapchat-black-medium_svg__a"></use></svg></a></li></ul><div aria-label="Column Links" class="desktop css-11gzr2f-ColumnLinksWrapper ean03c34"><div class="css-1dbta4a-LinkCol ean03c30"><p id="footer-wsj-membership" aria-label="wsj-membership" aria-hidden="true" class="css-19kei6z-ColumnName ean03c33">WSJ Membership</p><ul aria-labelledby="footer-wsj-membership" class="css-gza7l8-LinksMenu ean03c32"><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/journalcollection/?mod=wsjfooter">The Journal Collection</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://subscribe.wsj.com/membership">Subscription Options</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://subscription.wsj.com/wsj-com-wall-street-journal/?mod=wsjfooter">Why Subscribe?</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://corporate.wsj.com/?mod=djm_wsjfooter_44670&LS=Website&utm_source=Website&utm_campaign=wsjfooter">Corporate Subscriptions</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://education.wsj.com/?mod=wsjfooter">WSJ Higher Education Program</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://highschool.wsj.com/?mod=wsjfooter">WSJ High School Program</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://publiclibrary.wsj.com/?mod=wsjfooter">Public Library Program</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://conferences.wsj.com/?mod=wsjfooter">WSJ Live</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://commercialpartnerships.wsj.com/?mod=CP_PRT_BRD_FTR">Commercial Partnerships</a></li></ul></div><div class="css-1dbta4a-LinkCol ean03c30"><p id="footer-customer-service" aria-label="customer-service" aria-hidden="true" class="css-19kei6z-ColumnName ean03c33">Customer Service</p><ul aria-labelledby="footer-customer-service" class="css-gza7l8-LinksMenu ean03c32"><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://customercenter.wsj.com/home">Customer Center</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://customercenter.wsj.com/contact">Contact Us</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://customercenter.wsj.com/subscription-cancel?subtype=wsj">Cancel My Subscription</a></li></ul></div><div class="css-1dbta4a-LinkCol ean03c30"><p id="footer-tools-&-features" aria-label="tools-&-features" aria-hidden="true" class="css-19kei6z-ColumnName ean03c33">Tools & Features</p><ul aria-labelledby="footer-tools-&-features" class="css-gza7l8-LinksMenu ean03c32"><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/newsletters/?mod=wsjfooter">Newsletters & Alerts</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/how-to-guides?mod=wsjfooter">Guides</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/topics?mod=wsjfooter">Topics</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/watchlist/news?mod=wsjfooter">My News</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/rss-news-and-feeds?mod=wsjfooter">RSS Feeds</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video?mod=wsjfooter">Video Center</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/watchlist/?mod=wsjfooter">Watchlist</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts?mod=wsjfooter">Podcasts</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/story?mod=wsjfooter">Visual Stories</a></li></ul></div><div class="css-1dbta4a-LinkCol ean03c30"><p id="footer-ads" aria-label="ads" aria-hidden="true" class="css-19kei6z-ColumnName ean03c33">Ads</p><ul aria-labelledby="footer-ads" class="css-gza7l8-LinksMenu ean03c32"><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsjmediakit.com/">Advertise</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://classifieds.wsj.com/advertise/real-estate-commercial/">Commercial Real Estate Ads</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://classifieds.wsj.com/">Place a Classified Ad</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://classifieds.wsj.com/ad/Business-For-Sale-Ads">Sell Your Business</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://classifieds.wsj.com/advertise/real-estate-residential/">Sell Your Home</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://classifieds.wsj.com/advertise/careers/">Recruitment & Career Ads</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsjbg-adsmanager.com/?action=login">Digital Self Service</a></li></ul></div><div class="css-1dbta4a-LinkCol ean03c30"><p id="footer-more" aria-label="more" aria-hidden="true" class="css-19kei6z-ColumnName ean03c33">More</p><ul aria-labelledby="footer-more" class="css-gza7l8-LinksMenu ean03c32"><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/about-us?mod=wsjfooter">About Us</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/partner">Content Partnerships</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/column/Corrections?mod=wsjfooter">Corrections</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.jobs/">Jobs at WSJ</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/archive/?mod=wsjfooter">News Archive</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://customercenter.wsj.com/register">Register for Free</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.djreprints.com/">Reprints & Licensing</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsjshop.com/?mod=wsjfooter">Buy Issues</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsjshop.com/collections/clothing?mod=wsjfooter">WSJ Shop</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.dowjones.com/press-room/?mod=wsjfooter">Dow Jones Press Room</a></li></ul></div></div><div aria-label="Column Links Mobile" class="mobile css-11gzr2f-ColumnLinksWrapper ean03c34"><ul class="css-gza7l8-LinksMenu ean03c32"><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://onboarding.wsj.com/?v=member">WSJ Membership Benefits</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://customercenter.wsj.com/home">Customer Center</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://customercenter.wsj.com/subscription-cancel?subtype=wsj">Cancel My Subscription</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/policy/legal-policies">Legal Policies</a></li><li class="css-3k4d2t-LinkItem ean03c31"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.dowjones.com/press-room/">Dow Jones Press Room</a></li></ul></div><ul aria-label="Social Media Links" class="store-badge css-5fcnf5-SocialLinks emtugwz0"><li class="googleplaymobile css-1mu698y-SocialLogoWrapper e4s3t761"><style data-emotion="css 1yg5r1-SocialLogoLink">.css-1yg5r1-SocialLogoLink{width:initial;background:var(--color-black);border-radius:3px;height:25px;border:none;margin-top:4px;font-size:0;display:block;white-space:nowrap;}@media only screen and (max-width: 979px){.css-1yg5r1-SocialLogoLink{width:100%;height:43px;text-align:center;padding:0;margin-top:0;}}</style><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=wsj.reader_sp" class="css-1yg5r1-SocialLogoLink e4s3t760">Google Play<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="30 -13 50 50" width="130" height="43"><g fill="#FFF" stroke="#FFF" stroke-width="0.2" stroke-miterlimit="10"><path d="M37.4 3.5c0 .8-.2 1.5-.7 2-.6.6-1.3.9-2.2.9-.9 0-1.6-.3-2.2-.9-.6-.6-.9-1.3-.9-2.2 0-.9.3-1.6.9-2.2.6-.6 1.3-.9 2.2-.9.4 0 .8.1 1.2.3.4.2.7.4.9.7l-.5.5c-.4-.5-.9-.7-1.6-.7-.6 0-1.2.2-1.6.7-.5.4-.7 1-.7 1.7s.2 1.3.7 1.7c.5.4 1 .7 1.6.7.7 0 1.2-.2 1.7-.7.3-.3.5-.7.5-1.2h-2.2V3h2.9v.5zM42.1 1h-2.7v1.9h2.5v.7h-2.5v1.9h2.7v.7h-3.5v-6h3.5V1zM45.3 6.2h-.8V1h-1.7V.2H47V1h-1.7v5.2zM50 6.2v-6h.8v6H50zM54.2 6.2h-.8V1h-1.7V.2h4.1V1h-1.7v5.2zM63.6 5.5c-.6.6-1.3.9-2.2.9-.9 0-1.6-.3-2.2-.9-.6-.6-.9-1.3-.9-2.2s.3-1.6.9-2.2c.6-.6 1.3-.9 2.2-.9.9 0 1.6.3 2.2.9.6.6.9 1.3.9 2.2 0 .8-.3 1.6-.9 2.2zM59.8 5c.4.4 1 .7 1.6.7s1.2-.2 1.6-.7c.4-.4.7-1 .7-1.7s-.2-1.3-.6-1.8c-.4-.4-1-.7-1.6-.7s-1.2.2-1.6.7c-.4.4-.7 1-.7 1.7s.2 1.3.6 1.8zM65.6 6.2v-6h.9l2.9 4.7V.2h.8v6h-.8l-3.1-4.9v4.9h-.7z"></path></g><path fill="#fff" d="M58.2 15c-2.4 0-4.3 1.8-4.3 4.3 0 2.4 1.9 4.3 4.3 4.3s4.3-1.8 4.3-4.3c-.1-2.5-2-4.3-4.3-4.3zm0 6.8c-1.3 0-2.4-1.1-2.4-2.6s1.1-2.6 2.4-2.6 2.4 1 2.4 2.6-1.1 2.6-2.4 2.6zM48.8 15c-2.4 0-4.3 1.8-4.3 4.3 0 2.4 1.9 4.3 4.3 4.3s4.3-1.8 4.3-4.3-1.9-4.3-4.3-4.3zm0 6.8c-1.3 0-2.4-1.1-2.4-2.6s1.1-2.6 2.4-2.6c1.3 0 2.4 1 2.4 2.6.1 1.6-1.1 2.6-2.4 2.6zm-11-5.5v1.8h4.3c-.1 1-.5 1.8-1 2.3-.6.6-1.6 1.3-3.3 1.3-2.7 0-4.7-2.1-4.7-4.8s2.1-4.8 4.7-4.8c1.4 0 2.5.6 3.3 1.3l1.3-1.3c-1.1-1-2.5-1.8-4.5-1.8-3.6 0-6.7 3-6.7 6.6 0 3.6 3.1 6.6 6.7 6.6 2 0 3.4-.6 4.6-1.9 1.2-1.2 1.6-2.9 1.6-4.2 0-.4 0-.8-.1-1.1h-6.2zm45.3 1.4c-.4-1-1.4-2.7-3.6-2.7s-4 1.7-4 4.3c0 2.4 1.8 4.3 4.2 4.3 1.9 0 3.1-1.2 3.5-1.9l-1.4-1c-.5.7-1.1 1.2-2.1 1.2s-1.6-.4-2.1-1.3l5.7-2.4-.2-.5zm-5.8 1.4c0-1.6 1.3-2.5 2.2-2.5.7 0 1.4.4 1.6.9l-3.8 1.6zm-4.6 4.1h1.9V10.7h-1.9v12.5zm-3.1-7.3c-.5-.5-1.3-1-2.3-1-2.1 0-4.1 1.9-4.1 4.3s1.9 4.2 4.1 4.2c1 0 1.8-.5 2.2-1h.1v.6c0 1.6-.9 2.5-2.3 2.5-1.1 0-1.9-.8-2.1-1.5l-1.6.7c.5 1.1 1.7 2.5 3.8 2.5 2.2 0 4-1.3 4-4.4v-7.6h-1.8v.7zm-2.1 5.9c-1.3 0-2.4-1.1-2.4-2.6s1.1-2.6 2.4-2.6c1.3 0 2.3 1.1 2.3 2.6-.1 1.5-1.1 2.6-2.3 2.6zm24.3-11.1h-4.5v12.5h1.9v-4.7h2.6c2.1 0 4.1-1.5 4.1-3.9s-2-3.9-4.1-3.9zm.1 6.1h-2.7v-4.3h2.7c1.4 0 2.2 1.2 2.2 2.1 0 1-.8 2.2-2.2 2.2zm11.5-1.8c-1.4 0-2.8.6-3.3 1.9l1.7.7c.4-.7 1-.9 1.7-.9 1 0 1.9.6 2 1.6v.1c-.3-.2-1.1-.5-1.9-.5-1.8 0-3.6 1-3.6 2.8 0 1.7 1.5 2.8 3.1 2.8 1.3 0 1.9-.6 2.4-1.2h.1v1h1.8v-4.8c-.2-2.3-1.8-3.5-4-3.5zm-.2 6.8c-.6 0-1.5-.3-1.5-1.1 0-1 1.1-1.3 2-1.3.8 0 1.2.2 1.7.4-.1 1.2-1.1 2-2.2 2zm10.6-6.6-2.1 5.4h-.1l-2.2-5.4h-2l3.3 7.6-1.9 4.2h1.9l5.1-11.8h-2zm-16.8 8h1.9V10.7H97v12.5z"></path><lineargradient id="google-play-mobile_svg__a" gradientunits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="11.827" y1="199.767" x2="-4.955" y2="182.984" gradienttransform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 201.71)"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#00A0FF"></stop><stop offset="0.007" stop-color="#00A1FF"></stop><stop offset="0.26" stop-color="#00BEFF"></stop><stop offset="0.512" stop-color="#00D2FF"></stop><stop offset="0.76" stop-color="#00DFFF"></stop><stop offset="1" stop-color="#00E3FF"></stop></lineargradient><path fill="url(#google-play-mobile_svg__a)" d="M.5.8c-.3.3-.5.8-.5 1.4v22.1c0 .6.2 1.1.5 1.4l.1.1L13 13.4v-.2L.5.8z"></path><lineargradient id="google-play-mobile_svg__b" gradientunits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="23.862" y1="188.475" x2="-0.335" y2="188.475" gradienttransform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 201.71)"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#FFE000"></stop><stop offset="0.409" stop-color="#FFBD00"></stop><stop offset="0.775" stop-color="orange"></stop><stop offset="1" stop-color="#FF9C00"></stop></lineargradient><path fill="url(#google-play-mobile_svg__b)" d="M17.1 17.5 13 13.4v-.2L17.1 9l4.9 2.8c1.4.8 1.4 2.1 0 2.9l-4.9 2.8z"></path><lineargradient id="google-play-mobile_svg__c" gradientunits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="14.854" y1="186.18" x2="-7.904" y2="163.422" gradienttransform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 201.71)"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#FF3A44"></stop><stop offset="1" stop-color="#C31162"></stop></lineargradient><path fill="url(#google-play-mobile_svg__c)" d="m17.1 17.5-4.2-4.2L.5 25.7c.5.5 1.2.5 2.1.1l14.5-8.3"></path><lineargradient id="google-play-mobile_svg__d" gradientunits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="-2.675" y1="208.3" x2="7.487" y2="198.138" gradienttransform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 201.71)"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#32A071"></stop><stop offset="0.069" stop-color="#2DA771"></stop><stop offset="0.476" stop-color="#15CF74"></stop><stop offset="0.801" stop-color="#06E775"></stop><stop offset="1" stop-color="#00F076"></stop></lineargradient><path fill="url(#google-play-mobile_svg__d)" d="M17.1 9 2.5.7C1.7.2.9.3.5.8L13 13.3 17.1 9z"></path><path opacity="0.2" d="M17.1 17.4 2.5 25.6c-.8.5-1.5.4-2 0l-.1.1.1.1c.5.4 1.2.5 2 0l14.6-8.4z"></path><path opacity="0.12" d="M.5 25.6c-.3-.4-.5-.8-.5-1.5v.1c0 .6.2 1.1.5 1.4zM22 14.5l-5 2.8.1.1 4.9-2.8c.7-.4 1-.9 1-1.4 0 .5-.3 1-1 1.3z"></path><path fill="#FFF" opacity="0.25" d="m2.5.9 19.5 11c.6.4 1 .8 1 1.3 0-.5-.3-1-1-1.4L2.5.7C1.1-.1 0 .6 0 2.2v.1C0 .7 1.1.1 2.5.9z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="appstore css-1mu698y-SocialLogoWrapper e4s3t761"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://apps.apple.com/us/app/the-wall-street-journal/id364387007?mt=8" class="css-2zu6k-SocialLogoLink e4s3t760">App Store<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="30 -13 50 50" width="130" height="43"><g fill="#FFF"><path d="M14.8 11.9c0-1.7.9-3.3 2.4-4.2-.9-1.3-2.4-2.1-4-2.2-1.7-.2-3.3 1-4.2 1-.9 0-2.2-1-3.6-1-1.9.2-3.6 1.2-4.5 2.8-1.9 3.3-.5 8.3 1.4 11 .9 1.3 2 2.8 3.4 2.8 1.4-.1 1.9-.9 3.6-.9 1.7 0 2.1.9 3.6.9s2.4-1.3 3.3-2.7c.7-.9 1.2-2 1.5-3.1-1.8-.8-2.9-2.5-2.9-4.4zM12.1 3.8c.8-1 1.2-2.2 1.1-3.5-1.3.1-2.4.7-3.2 1.6-.8 1-1.3 2.2-1.2 3.4 1.3 0 2.5-.5 3.3-1.5z"></path></g><g fill="#FFF"><path d="M32.3 18.7h-4.7l-1.1 3.4h-2L29 9.7h2l4.5 12.4h-2l-1.2-3.4zm-4.2-1.5h3.8L30 11.7h-.1l-1.8 5.5zM45.2 17.5c0 2.8-1.5 4.6-3.8 4.6-1.2.1-2.3-.6-2.8-1.6V25h-1.9V13h1.8v1.5c.6-1 1.7-1.6 2.9-1.6 2.3 0 3.8 1.8 3.8 4.6zm-1.9 0c0-1.8-.9-3-2.4-3-1.4 0-2.4 1.2-2.4 3s1 3 2.4 3c1.4.1 2.4-1.1 2.4-3zM55.2 17.5c0 2.8-1.5 4.6-3.8 4.6-1.2.1-2.3-.6-2.8-1.6V25h-1.9V13h1.8v1.5c.6-1 1.7-1.6 2.9-1.6 2.2 0 3.8 1.8 3.8 4.6zm-2 0c0-1.8-.9-3-2.4-3-1.4 0-2.4 1.2-2.4 3s1 3 2.4 3c1.5.1 2.4-1.1 2.4-3zM61.7 18.6c.1 1.2 1.3 2 3 2 1.6 0 2.7-.8 2.7-1.9 0-1-.7-1.5-2.3-1.9l-1.6-.4c-2.3-.6-3.3-1.6-3.3-3.3 0-2.1 1.9-3.6 4.5-3.6s4.4 1.5 4.5 3.6h-1.9c-.1-1.2-1.1-2-2.6-2s-2.5.8-2.5 1.9c0 .9.7 1.4 2.3 1.8l1.4.3c2.5.6 3.6 1.6 3.6 3.4 0 2.3-1.9 3.8-4.8 3.8-2.8 0-4.6-1.4-4.7-3.7h1.7zM73.4 10.9V13h1.7v1.5h-1.7v5c0 .8.3 1.1 1.1 1.1h.6V22c-.3.1-.7.1-1 .1-1.8 0-2.5-.7-2.5-2.4v-5.2h-1.3V13h1.3v-2.1h1.8zM76.1 17.5c0-2.8 1.7-4.6 4.3-4.6 2.6 0 4.3 1.8 4.3 4.6 0 2.9-1.7 4.6-4.3 4.6-2.6.1-4.3-1.7-4.3-4.6zm6.7 0c0-2-.9-3.1-2.4-3.1S78 15.6 78 17.5c0 2 .9 3.1 2.4 3.1s2.4-1.1 2.4-3.1zM86.2 13H88v1.5c.2-1 1.2-1.7 2.2-1.6.2 0 .4 0 .6.1v1.7c-.3-.1-.6-.1-.8-.1-1 0-1.9.8-1.9 1.8v5.7h-1.9V13zM99.4 19.4c-.2 1.6-1.9 2.8-3.9 2.8-2.6 0-4.3-1.8-4.3-4.6s1.6-4.7 4.2-4.7c2.5 0 4.1 1.7 4.1 4.5v.6h-6.4v.1c-.1 1.3.8 2.4 2.1 2.6h.3c.9.1 1.8-.4 2.1-1.3h1.8zm-6.3-2.7h4.5c.1-1.2-.9-2.2-2.1-2.3h-.2c-1.1 0-2.2 1-2.2 2.3z"></path></g><g fill="#FFF"><path d="M27.9.3c1.5-.1 2.7 1 2.8 2.4v.5c0 1.9-1 3-2.8 3h-2.2v-6h2.2zm-1.3 5.1h1.1c1 .1 1.9-.7 2-1.8v-.4c.1-1-.6-2-1.6-2.1h-1.5v4.3zM31.7 4c-.1-1.2.7-2.2 1.9-2.3 1.2-.1 2.2.7 2.3 1.9V4c.1 1.2-.7 2.2-1.9 2.3-1.2.1-2.2-.7-2.3-1.9V4zM35 4c0-1-.4-1.5-1.2-1.5-.8 0-1.2.6-1.2 1.5 0 1 .4 1.6 1.2 1.6.8 0 1.2-.6 1.2-1.6zM41.6 6.3h-.9L39.8 3h-.1l-.9 3.3h-.9l-1.2-4.5h.9l.8 3.4h.1l.9-3.4h.9l.9 3.4h.1l.8-3.4h.9l-1.4 4.5zM43.9 1.8h.9v.7h.1c.2-.5.8-.8 1.3-.8.8-.1 1.5.5 1.5 1.3V6.2h-.9V3.6c0-.7-.3-1.1-1-1.1-.6 0-1.1.4-1.1 1V6.3h-.9l.1-4.5zM49.1 0h.9v6.3h-.9V0zM51.2 4c-.1-1.2.7-2.2 1.9-2.3 1.2-.1 2.2.7 2.3 1.9V4c.1 1.2-.7 2.2-1.9 2.3s-2.2-.7-2.3-1.9V4zm3.4 0c0-1-.4-1.5-1.2-1.5-.8 0-1.2.6-1.2 1.5 0 1 .4 1.6 1.2 1.6.7 0 1.2-.6 1.2-1.6zM56.4 5c0-.8.6-1.3 1.7-1.3l1.2-.1v-.4c0-.5-.3-.7-.9-.7-.5 0-.8.2-.9.5h-.9c.1-.8.8-1.3 1.8-1.3 1.1 0 1.8.6 1.8 1.5v3.1h-.9v-.7h-.1c-.3.5-.8.7-1.4.7-.7.1-1.4-.5-1.5-1.2.1 0 .1-.1.1-.1zm2.9-.4v-.4l-1.1.1c-.6 0-.9.3-.9.6 0 .4.4.6.8.6.6.1 1.2-.3 1.2-.9zM61.4 4c0-1.4.7-2.3 1.9-2.3.6 0 1.1.3 1.4.8h.1V0h.9v6.3h-.9v-.8h-.1c-.3.5-.8.8-1.4.8-1.2 0-1.9-.9-1.9-2.3zm.9 0c0 1 .5 1.5 1.2 1.5s1.2-.6 1.2-1.5-.5-1.5-1.2-1.5c-.8 0-1.2.6-1.2 1.5zM69.3 4c-.1-1.2.7-2.2 1.9-2.3s2.2.7 2.3 1.9V4c.1 1.2-.7 2.2-1.9 2.3-1.2.1-2.2-.7-2.3-1.9-.1-.1-.1-.3 0-.4zm3.3 0c0-1-.4-1.5-1.2-1.5-.8 0-1.2.6-1.2 1.5 0 1 .4 1.6 1.2 1.6.8 0 1.2-.6 1.2-1.6zM74.7 1.8h.9v.7h.1c.2-.5.8-.8 1.3-.8.8-.1 1.5.5 1.6 1.4V6.3h-.9V3.6c0-.7-.3-1.1-1-1.1-.6 0-1.1.4-1.1 1V6.3h-.9V1.8zM83.5.6v1.1h1v.7h-1v2.3c0 .5.2.7.6.7h.3v.7h-.5c-1 0-1.4-.3-1.4-1.2V2.5h-.7v-.7h.7V.6h1zM85.7 0h.9v2.5h.1c.2-.5.8-.9 1.4-.8.8 0 1.5.6 1.6 1.4V6.3h-.9V3.6c0-.7-.3-1.1-1-1.1-.6 0-1.1.4-1.1 1V6.3h-.9L85.7 0zM94.8 5c-.2.8-1.1 1.4-2 1.3-1.1 0-2.1-.9-2.1-2V4c-.2-1.1.6-2.2 1.8-2.3h.3c1.3 0 2 .9 2 2.3v.3h-3.2c-.1.7.4 1.2 1.1 1.3h.1c.4.1.9-.2 1.1-.5l.9-.1zm-3.1-1.4H94c0-.6-.4-1.1-1-1.2h-.1c-.7 0-1.2.5-1.2 1.2z"></path></g></svg></a></li></ul></div><hr class="css-11o637u-FooterDivider ei5oymj2"/><div class="css-191urtf-MemberLinksWrapper e1qiwa0w3"><span class="css-76cird-MemberLinkItem e1qiwa0w2"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/client/login?target=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Fworld%2Findia%2Findia-election-2024-nanendra-modi-6179abad" class="css-dzhfp8-MemberLink-MemberLink e1qiwa0w1">Sign In</a></span></div><div class="css-1lupxg1-CopyrightWrapper e1mooapq1"><div class="css-1ezgzoo-Copyright e1mooapq0"><span>Copyright</span> ©2024 <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.dowjones.com/">Dow Jones & Company</a>, Inc. All Rights Reserved.</div></div></div></footer><style data-emotion="css yg4m9t">.css-yg4m9t{display:none;}@media print{.css-yg4m9t{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;max-width:728px;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.css-yg4m9t p{width:100%;font-size:10px;line-height:11px;padding:0 10px;}}</style><div class="print-footer css-yg4m9t etunnkc1"><p>Copyright ©2024 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved</p><p data-disclaimer="v1211"> This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only. Distribution and use of this material are governed by our Subscriber Agreement and by copyright law. For non-personal use or to order multiple copies, please contact Dow Jones Reprints at 1-800-843-0008 or visit www.djreprints.com. </p></div></div><style data-emotion="css suo593">@media print{.css-suo593{display:none;}}</style><div data-placeholder="cxense" class="css-suo593 etunnkc3"><style data-emotion="css 13k2j7i-Placeholder">.css-13k2j7i-Placeholder #cx-wtrn-wrapper h3{margin-bottom:0px;}</style><div id="cx-candybar" data-nosnippet="true" class="ehrz8f40 css-13k2j7i-Placeholder e18uv0pp0"></div><div id="cx-scrim" data-nosnippet="true" class="ehrz8f40 css-13k2j7i-Placeholder e18uv0pp0"></div><div id="cx-sign-in-reminder" data-nosnippet="true" class="ehrz8f40 css-13k2j7i-Placeholder e18uv0pp0"></div></div></div><ufc-snackbar product="wsj"></ufc-snackbar><script> (() => { if (window.newrelic) { if (window.requestIdleCallback) { requestIdleCallback(() => { newrelic.setCustomAttribute('article-template', 'immersive'); newrelic.setCustomAttribute('optimizely-feature-experiment-header', 'null'); }); } else { setTimeout(() => { newrelic.setCustomAttribute('article-template', 'immersive'); newrelic.setCustomAttribute('optimizely-feature-experiment-header', 'null'); }, 0); } } })(); </script></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"aceConfigs":[{"sourceCode":"var aceConfig={\"id\":\"wsj\",\"sendLogs\":false,\"scripts\":[{\"id\":\"gpt\",\"enabled\":true,\"forceBackend\":true},{\"id\":\"prebid\",\"enabled\":true,\"forceBackend\":true},{\"id\":\"liveramp\",\"enabled\":true},{\"id\":\"moat\",\"enabled\":true,\"forceBackend\":true},{\"id\":\"uac\",\"fileName\":\"uac.min.1.0.69.js\",\"enabled\":true,\"params\":{\"enableDjcmp\":true,\"enablePermutive\":true,\"enablePublisherProvidedId\":true,\"permutiveSourcepointId\":\"5eff0d77969bfa03746427eb\"},\"forceBackend\":true},{\"id\":\"djcmp\",\"fileName\":\"djcmp.min.1.0.54.js\",\"params\":{\"enableSourcepoint\":true,\"gdprModalId\":490347,\"loadVendorScript\":false,\"modValue\":\"wsj\",\"mspsModalId\":1045184,\"permutiveSourcepointId\":\"5eff0d77969bfa03746427eb\",\"propertyHref\":\"https://www.wsj.com\",\"propertyId\":3634,\"uspModalId\":741479},\"enabled\":true,\"forceBackend\":true},{\"id\":\"sourcepoint2\",\"enabled\":true,\"forceBackend\":true,\"params\":{\"propertyHref\":\"https://www.wsj.com\",\"propertyId\":3634}},{\"id\":\"apstag\",\"enabled\":true,\"forceBackend\":true},{\"id\":\"permutive\",\"enabled\":true,\"isConsented\":true,\"loadAfterEvent\":\"load\",\"params\":{\"sourcepointId\":\"5eff0d77969bfa03746427eb\"}},{\"id\":\"adtoniq\",\"enabled\":true,\"isAsync\":true,\"isConsented\":true,\"forceBackend\":true,\"resolver\":\"adtoniqProxy\",\"url\":\"https://www.wsj.com/assets-proxy/intdoaq\",\"params\":{\"brand\":\"wsj\",\"sourcepointId\":\"61f2bdf7b00575078c959fee\"}},{\"id\":\"proximic\",\"enabled\":false}],\"preprocessor\":[{\"funcName\":\"extendConfigByAceConfigEnv\",\"type\":\"back\"},{\"funcName\":\"extendConfigByAceQueryObject\",\"type\":\"back\"},{\"funcName\":\"extendConfigByAceCookieObject\",\"type\":\"back\"},{\"funcName\":\"setDataAttrFromGlobasOptions\",\"type\":\"back\"},{\"funcName\":\"createInlinedFunctions\",\"type\":\"back\"},{\"funcName\":\"overloadOrchestratorScripts\",\"type\":\"back\"},{\"funcName\":\"generateString\",\"type\":\"back\"},{\"funcName\":\"appendOrchestratorScripts\",\"type\":\"back\"},{\"funcName\":\"extendConfigByAceAttr\",\"type\":\"front\"},{\"funcName\":\"extendConfigByAceCookie\",\"type\":\"front\"},{\"funcName\":\"extendConfigByAceQuery\",\"type\":\"front\"},{\"funcName\":\"overloadScripts\",\"type\":\"front\"},{\"funcName\":\"setDataAttr\",\"type\":\"front\"},{\"funcName\":\"classifyScripts\",\"type\":\"front\"},{\"funcName\":\"addScripts\",\"type\":\"front\"}],\"postprocessor\":[],\"consumerApplication\":\"wsj-pages-generator:prod\"}","type":"code"},{"sourceCode":"!function(){var e,t,i;window.ace=window.ace||{},e={},t={},i={addToExecutionQueue(e){return t[e]||(t[e]=[]),t[e].push(arguments),t},getSubscribedElements:()=\u003eObject.keys(e),getSubscribedFunctions:t=\u003eObject.keys(e[t]||{}),executeQueue(e){try{t[e]\u0026\u0026t[e].forEach((e=\u003ethis.execute(...e))),delete t[e]}catch(e){console.error(e)}},execute(){var[t,i,r,n]=arguments,s=e[t][i],u=e=\u003ee,c=[];return\"function\"!=typeof s?s:(r\u0026\u0026(\"function\"==typeof r?(u=r,n\u0026\u0026Array.isArray(n)\u0026\u0026(c=n)):Array.isArray(r)\u0026\u0026(c=r)),u(s.apply(null,c)))},__reset(){var i=e=\u003eObject.keys(e).forEach((t=\u003edelete e[t]));i(e),i(t)},hasSubscription(e){return this.getSubscribedElements().indexOf(e)\u003e-1},hasSubscribedFunction(e,t){return this.getSubscribedFunctions(e).indexOf(t)\u003e-1},uniqueFunctionsUnderSubscription(t,i){const{__ace:r=(()=\u003e({}))}=window;let n={};return Object.keys(i).forEach((s=\u003e{e[t][s]?r(\"log\",\"log\",[{type:\"warning\",initiator:\"page\",message:\"You are trying to subscribe the function \"+s+\" under the \"+t+\" namespace again. Use another name.\"}]):n[s]=i[s]})),n},addSubscription(t,i){if(this.hasSubscription(t)){const r=this.uniqueFunctionsUnderSubscription(t,i);e[t]={...e[t],...r}}else e[t]=i;return e},subscribe(t,i,r){if(r)return e[t]=i,e;if(!i||\"object\"!=typeof i)throw new Error(\"Missing third parameter. You must provide an object.\");return this.addSubscription(t,i),this.executeQueue(t),e},globalMessaging(){var[e,t,...i]=arguments;if(!e\u0026\u0026!t)return this.getSubscribedElements();if(e\u0026\u0026\"string\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026!t)return this.getSubscribedFunctions(e);if(\"string\"!=typeof e||\"string\"!=typeof t)throw new Error(\"First and second argument must be String types\");if(this.hasSubscribedFunction(e,t))return this.execute(e,t,...i);this.addToExecutionQueue(e,t,...i)}},window.__ace=i.globalMessaging.bind(i),window.__ace.subscribe=i.subscribe.bind(i)}();var googletag=googletag||{};googletag.cmd=googletag.cmd||[];var pbjs=pbjs||{};pbjs.que=pbjs.que||[];\"use strict\";function _typeof(e){return(_typeof=\"function\"==typeof Symbol\u0026\u0026\"symbol\"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(e){return typeof e}:function(e){return e\u0026\u0026\"function\"==typeof Symbol\u0026\u0026e.constructor===Symbol\u0026\u0026e!==Symbol.prototype?\"symbol\":typeof e})(e)}!function(){var e=function(){for(var e,t,n=[],a=window,p=a;p;){try{if(p.frames.__tcfapiLocator){e=p;break}}catch(e){}if(p===a.top)break;p=p.parent}e||(function e(){var t=a.document,n=!!a.frames.__tcfapiLocator;if(!n)if(t.body){var p=t.createElement(\"iframe\");p.style.cssText=\"display:none\",p.name=\"__tcfapiLocator\",t.body.appendChild(p)}else setTimeout(e,5);return!n}(),a.__tcfapi=function(){for(var e=arguments.length,a=new Array(e),p=0;p\u003ce;p++)a[p]=arguments[p];if(!a.length)return n;\"setGdprApplies\"===a[0]?a.length\u003e3\u0026\u00262===parseInt(a[1],10)\u0026\u0026\"boolean\"==typeof a[3]\u0026\u0026(t=a[3],\"function\"==typeof a[2]\u0026\u0026a[2](\"set\",!0)):\"ping\"===a[0]?\"function\"==typeof a[2]\u0026\u0026a[2]({gdprApplies:t,cmpLoaded:!1,cmpStatus:\"stub\"}):n.push(a)},a.addEventListener(\"message\",(function(e){var t=\"string\"==typeof e.data,n={};if(t)try{n=JSON.parse(e.data)}catch(e){}else n=e.data;var a=\"object\"===_typeof(n)\u0026\u0026null!==n?n.__tcfapiCall:null;a\u0026\u0026window.__tcfapi(a.command,a.version,(function(n,p){var r={__tcfapiReturn:{returnValue:n,success:p,callId:a.callId}};e\u0026\u0026e.source\u0026\u0026e.source.postMessage\u0026\u0026e.source.postMessage(t?JSON.stringify(r):r,\"*\")}),a.parameter)}),!1))};\"undefined\"!=typeof module?module.exports=e:e()}(),function(){var e=!1,t=window,n=document;function a(e){var n=\"string\"==typeof e.data;try{var a=n?JSON.parse(e.data):e.data;if(a.__cmpCall){var p=a.__cmpCall;t.__uspapi(p.command,p.parameter,(function(t,a){var r={__cmpReturn:{returnValue:t,success:a,callId:p.callId}};e.source.postMessage(n?JSON.stringify(r):r,\"*\")}))}}catch(a){}}!function e(){if(!t.frames.__uspapiLocator)if(n.body){var a=n.body,p=n.createElement(\"iframe\");p.style.cssText=\"display:none\",p.name=\"__uspapiLocator\",a.appendChild(p)}else setTimeout(e,5)}(),\"function\"!=typeof __uspapi\u0026\u0026(t.__uspapi=function(){var t=arguments;if(__uspapi.a=__uspapi.a||[],!t.length)return __uspapi.a;\"ping\"===t[0]?t[2]({gdprAppliesGlobally:e,cmpLoaded:!1},!0):__uspapi.a.push([].slice.apply(t))},__uspapi.msgHandler=a,t.addEventListener(\"message\",a,!1))}(),function(e){var t={};function n(a){if(t[a])return t[a].exports;var p=t[a]={i:a,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[a].call(p.exports,p,p.exports,n),p.l=!0,p.exports}n.m=e,n.c=t,n.d=function(e,t,a){n.o(e,t)||Object.defineProperty(e,t,{enumerable:!0,get:a})},n.r=function(e){\"undefined\"!=typeof Symbol\u0026\u0026Symbol.toStringTag\u0026\u0026Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:\"Module\"}),Object.defineProperty(e,\"__esModule\",{value:!0})},n.t=function(e,t){if(1\u0026t\u0026\u0026(e=n(e)),8\u0026t)return e;if(4\u0026t\u0026\u0026\"object\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026e\u0026\u0026e.__esModule)return e;var a=Object.create(null);if(n.r(a),Object.defineProperty(a,\"default\",{enumerable:!0,value:e}),2\u0026t\u0026\u0026\"string\"!=typeof e)for(var p in e)n.d(a,p,function(t){return e[t]}.bind(null,p));return a},n.n=function(e){var t=e\u0026\u0026e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return n.d(t,\"a\",t),t},n.o=function(e,t){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t)},n.p=\"/\",n(n.s=0)}([function(e,t,n){n.r(t);var a=function(e,t){var n={allRegulations:!1,cb:t,regulationType:\"gdpr\"};return(0,window.__ace)(\"djcmp\",\"regulationApplies\",[e,n])},p=function(e,t){var n={allRegulations:!1,cb:t,regulationType:\"usp\"};return(0,window.__ace)(\"djcmp\",\"regulationApplies\",[e,n])};!function(){var e=[];function t(){e.push(arguments)}window.djcmp||(t.gdprApplies=a,t.ccpaApplies=p,t.queue=e,window.djcmp=t)}()}]),window.__gpp_addFrame=function(e){if(!window.frames[e])if(document.body){var t=document.createElement(\"iframe\");t.style.cssText=\"display:none\",t.name=e,document.body.appendChild(t)}else window.setTimeout(window.__gpp_addFrame,10,e)},window.__gpp_stub=function(){var e=arguments;if(__gpp.queue=__gpp.queue||[],__gpp.events=__gpp.events||[],!e.length||1==e.length\u0026\u0026\"queue\"==e[0])return __gpp.queue;if(1==e.length\u0026\u0026\"events\"==e[0])return __gpp.events;var t=e[0],n=e.length\u003e1?e[1]:null,a=e.length\u003e2?e[2]:null;if(\"ping\"===t)n({gppVersion:\"1.1\",cmpStatus:\"stub\",cmpDisplayStatus:\"hidden\",signalStatus:\"not ready\",supportedAPIs:[\"2:tcfeuv2\",\"5:tcfcav1\",\"6:uspv1\",\"7:usnatv1\",\"8:uscav1\",\"9:usvav1\",\"10:uscov1\",\"11:usutv1\",\"12:usctv1\"],cmpId:0,sectionList:[],applicableSections:[],gppString:\"\",parsedSections:{}},!0);else if(\"addEventListener\"===t){\"lastId\"in __gpp||(__gpp.lastId=0),__gpp.lastId++;var p=__gpp.lastId;__gpp.events.push({id:p,callback:n,parameter:a}),n({eventName:\"listenerRegistered\",listenerId:p,data:!0,pingData:{gppVersion:\"1.1\",cmpStatus:\"stub\",cmpDisplayStatus:\"hidden\",signalStatus:\"not ready\",supportedAPIs:[\"2:tcfeuv2\",\"5:tcfcav1\",\"6:uspv1\",\"7:usnatv1\",\"8:uscav1\",\"9:usvav1\",\"10:uscov1\",\"11:usutv1\",\"12:usctv1\"],cmpId:0,sectionList:[],applicableSections:[],gppString:\"\",parsedSections:{}}},!0)}else if(\"removeEventListener\"===t){for(var r=!1,s=0;s\u003c__gpp.events.length;s++)if(__gpp.events[s].id==a){__gpp.events.splice(s,1),r=!0;break}n({eventName:\"listenerRemoved\",listenerId:a,data:r,pingData:{gppVersion:\"1.1\",cmpStatus:\"stub\",cmpDisplayStatus:\"hidden\",signalStatus:\"not ready\",supportedAPIs:[\"2:tcfeuv2\",\"5:tcfcav1\",\"6:uspv1\",\"7:usnatv1\",\"8:uscav1\",\"9:usvav1\",\"10:uscov1\",\"11:usutv1\",\"12:usctv1\"],cmpId:0,sectionList:[],applicableSections:[],gppString:\"\",parsedSections:{}}},!0)}else\"hasSection\"===t?n(!1,!0):\"getSection\"===t||\"getField\"===t?n(null,!0):__gpp.queue.push([].slice.apply(e))},window.__gpp_msghandler=function(e){var t=\"string\"==typeof e.data;try{var n=t?JSON.parse(e.data):e.data}catch(e){n=null}if(\"object\"==typeof n\u0026\u0026null!==n\u0026\u0026\"__gppCall\"in n){var a=n.__gppCall;window.__gpp(a.command,(function(n,p){var r={__gppReturn:{returnValue:n,success:p,callId:a.callId}};e.source.postMessage(t?JSON.stringify(r):r,\"*\")}),\"parameter\"in a?a.parameter:null,\"version\"in a?a.version:\"1.1\")}},\"__gpp\"in window\u0026\u0026\"function\"==typeof window.__gpp||(window.__gpp=window.__gpp_stub,window.addEventListener(\"message\",window.__gpp_msghandler,!1),window.__gpp_addFrame(\"__gppLocator\"));","type":"code"},{"sourceCode":"var ace_data = JSON.parse('{}');","type":"code"},{"sourceCode":"__ace('dataLayer', 'setData', [{ abtUrl: \"https://wsj-tools.sc.onservo.com/api/v2/ads/product/wsj/pageType/article?section=World\u0026articleType=India%20News\" }])","type":"code"},{"sourceCode":"__ace('dataLayer', 'setData', [{ isUsingOrchestrator: true, abtConfig: {\"node_type\":\"article\",\"product\":\"wsj\",\"category\":\"articleType\",\"pageId\":\"India News\",\"adLocations\":{\"C\":{\"site\":\"interactive.wsj.com\",\"zone\":\"world_indianews\",\"active\":true,\"sizes\":{\"4unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":320,\"height\":320}],\"8unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":320,\"height\":320}],\"12unit\":[],\"16unit\":[{\"width\":571,\"height\":47}]}},\"K\":{\"site\":\"interactive.wsj.com\",\"zone\":\"world_indianews\",\"active\":true,\"sizes\":{\"4unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":320,\"height\":320}],\"8unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":320,\"height\":320}],\"12unit\":[],\"16unit\":[]}},\"Z\":{\"sizes\":{\"4unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}],\"8unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}],\"12unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":600},{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}],\"16unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":600},{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}]},\"customParams\":{},\"active\":true,\"site\":\"interactive.wsj.com\",\"zone\":\"world_indianews\"},\"G\":{\"sizes\":{\"4unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":1,\"height\":6},{\"width\":1,\"height\":7},{\"width\":320,\"height\":320},{\"width\":2,\"height\":2}],\"8unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":1,\"height\":6},{\"width\":1,\"height\":7},{\"width\":320,\"height\":320}],\"12unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":600},{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}],\"16unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":1050},{\"width\":300,\"height\":600},{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}]},\"customParams\":{},\"active\":true,\"site\":\"interactive.wsj.com\",\"zone\":\"world_indianews\"},\"B\":{\"site\":\"interactive.wsj.com\",\"zone\":\"world_indianews\",\"active\":true,\"sizes\":{\"4unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":320,\"height\":320}],\"8unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":320,\"height\":320}],\"12unit\":[],\"16unit\":[{\"width\":377,\"height\":140}]}},\"A\":{\"site\":\"interactive.wsj.com\",\"zone\":\"world_indianews\",\"active\":true,\"sizes\":{\"4unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":320,\"height\":320}],\"8unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":320,\"height\":320}],\"12unit\":[],\"16unit\":[]}},\"MI\":{\"site\":\"interactive.wsj.com\",\"zone\":\"intromessage\",\"active\":false,\"sizes\":{\"4unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":320,\"height\":320}],\"8unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":320,\"height\":320}],\"12unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}],\"16unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}]}},\"J\":{\"site\":\"interactive.wsj.com\",\"zone\":\"world_indianews\",\"active\":true,\"sizes\":{\"4unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":320,\"height\":320}],\"8unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":320,\"height\":320}],\"12unit\":[],\"16unit\":[{\"width\":377,\"height\":50}]}},\"MG\":{\"site\":\"interactive.wsj.com\",\"zone\":\"world_indianews\",\"active\":true,\"sizes\":{\"4unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":320,\"height\":320}],\"8unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":320,\"height\":320}],\"12unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}],\"16unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}]}},\"M2\":{\"site\":\"interactive.wsj.com\",\"zone\":\"world_indianews_m2\",\"active\":true,\"sizes\":{\"4unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":320,\"height\":320}],\"8unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":320,\"height\":320}],\"12unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}],\"16unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}]}},\"M3\":{\"site\":\"interactive.wsj.com\",\"zone\":\"world_indianews_m3\",\"active\":true,\"sizes\":{\"4unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":320,\"height\":320}],\"8unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":320,\"height\":320}],\"12unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}],\"16unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}]}},\"L\":{\"sizes\":{\"4unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":320,\"height\":320}],\"8unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":320,\"height\":320}],\"12unit\":[{\"width\":728,\"height\":90},{\"width\":970,\"height\":90},{\"width\":970,\"height\":66},{\"width\":970,\"height\":250},{\"width\":1,\"height\":6}],\"16unit\":[{\"width\":728,\"height\":90},{\"width\":970,\"height\":90},{\"width\":970,\"height\":66},{\"width\":970,\"height\":250},{\"width\":1,\"height\":6}]},\"customParams\":{},\"active\":true,\"site\":\"interactive.wsj.com\",\"zone\":\"world_indianews\"},\"IMM\":{\"sizes\":{\"4unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":320,\"height\":320}],\"8unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":320,\"height\":320}],\"12unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}],\"16unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":600},{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}]},\"customParams\":{},\"active\":true,\"site\":\"interactive.wsj.com\",\"zone\":\"world_indianews\"},\"H\":{\"site\":\"interactive.wsj.com\",\"zone\":\"world_indianews2\",\"active\":true,\"sizes\":{\"4unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":320,\"height\":320}],\"8unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":320,\"height\":320}],\"12unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":600},{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}],\"16unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":300,\"height\":600}]}},\"G2\":{\"sizes\":{\"4unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":320,\"height\":320},{\"width\":1,\"height\":7},{\"width\":1,\"height\":6}],\"8unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":320,\"height\":320},{\"width\":1,\"height\":6},{\"width\":1,\"height\":7}],\"12unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":600},{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}],\"16unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":1050},{\"width\":300,\"height\":600},{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}]},\"customParams\":{},\"active\":true,\"site\":\"interactive.wsj.com\",\"zone\":\"world_indianews\"},\"RAIL1\":{\"sizes\":{\"4unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}],\"8unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}],\"12unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":600},{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}],\"16unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":1050},{\"width\":300,\"height\":600},{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}]},\"customParams\":{},\"active\":true,\"site\":\"interactive.wsj.com\",\"zone\":\"world_indianews\"},\"RE\":{\"sizes\":{\"4unit\":[\"fluid\",{\"width\":1,\"height\":6},{\"width\":1,\"height\":7},{\"width\":1,\"height\":8}],\"8unit\":[{\"width\":1,\"height\":7},{\"width\":1,\"height\":8},{\"width\":1,\"height\":6},\"fluid\"],\"12unit\":[{\"width\":700,\"height\":150},{\"width\":540,\"height\":150},{\"width\":728,\"height\":90},{\"width\":970,\"height\":250},{\"width\":1,\"height\":7},{\"width\":1,\"height\":8},{\"width\":1,\"height\":6},\"fluid\"],\"16unit\":[{\"width\":700,\"height\":150},{\"width\":540,\"height\":150},{\"width\":728,\"height\":90},{\"width\":970,\"height\":250},{\"width\":1,\"height\":8},{\"width\":1,\"height\":7},{\"width\":1,\"height\":6},\"fluid\"]},\"customParams\":{},\"active\":true,\"site\":\"interactive.wsj.com\",\"zone\":\"world_indianews\"},\"MOBILE\":{\"sizes\":{\"4unit\":[\"fluid\",{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":1,\"height\":6},{\"width\":1,\"height\":7},{\"width\":1,\"height\":8}],\"8unit\":[{\"width\":1,\"height\":6},{\"width\":1,\"height\":7},{\"width\":1,\"height\":8},{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}],\"12unit\":[],\"16unit\":[]},\"customParams\":{},\"active\":true,\"site\":\"interactive.wsj.com\",\"zone\":\"world_indianews\"},\"LIVECOVERAGE\":{\"sizes\":{\"4unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}],\"8unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}],\"12unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}],\"16unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}]},\"customParams\":{},\"active\":true,\"site\":\"interactive.wsj.com\",\"zone\":\"world_indianews\"},\"LOGO\":{\"sizes\":{\"4unit\":[{\"width\":1,\"height\":1}],\"8unit\":[{\"width\":1,\"height\":1}],\"12unit\":[{\"width\":1,\"height\":1}],\"16unit\":[{\"width\":1,\"height\":1}]},\"customParams\":{},\"active\":true,\"site\":\"interactive.wsj.com\",\"zone\":\"world_indianews\"},\"S\":{\"sizes\":{\"4unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}],\"8unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}],\"12unit\":[{\"width\":728,\"height\":90}],\"16unit\":[{\"width\":728,\"height\":90}]},\"customParams\":{},\"active\":true,\"site\":\"interactive.wsj.com\",\"zone\":\"world_indianews\"},\"WTRN\":{\"sizes\":{\"4unit\":[\"fluid\",{\"width\":1,\"height\":8},{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":260,\"height\":290},{\"width\":340,\"height\":330},{\"width\":300,\"height\":320}],\"8unit\":[\"fluid\",{\"width\":1,\"height\":8},{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":260,\"height\":290},{\"width\":340,\"height\":330},{\"width\":300,\"height\":320}],\"12unit\":[\"fluid\",{\"width\":1,\"height\":8},{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":260,\"height\":290},{\"width\":340,\"height\":330},{\"width\":300,\"height\":320}],\"16unit\":[\"fluid\",{\"width\":1,\"height\":8},{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":260,\"height\":290},{\"width\":340,\"height\":330},{\"width\":300,\"height\":320}]},\"customParams\":{},\"active\":true,\"site\":\"interactive.wsj.com\",\"zone\":\"world_indianews\"},\"AMP\":{\"sizes\":{\"4unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":320,\"height\":320},\"fluid\"],\"8unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":320,\"height\":320}],\"12unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}],\"16unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}]},\"customParams\":{},\"active\":true,\"site\":\"interactive.wsj.com\",\"zone\":\"world_indianews\"},\"INLINEIMM\":{\"sizes\":{\"4unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":1,\"height\":8},{\"width\":1,\"height\":6},{\"width\":1,\"height\":7}],\"8unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":1,\"height\":6},{\"width\":1,\"height\":7},{\"width\":1,\"height\":8}],\"12unit\":[{\"width\":1,\"height\":6},{\"width\":1,\"height\":7},{\"width\":1,\"height\":8},{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":728,\"height\":90}],\"16unit\":[{\"width\":970,\"height\":250},{\"width\":1,\"height\":8},{\"width\":1,\"height\":7},{\"width\":1,\"height\":6},{\"width\":728,\"height\":90},{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}]},\"customParams\":{},\"active\":true,\"site\":\"interactive.wsj.com\",\"zone\":\"world_indianews\"},\"G4\":{\"sizes\":{\"4unit\":[{\"width\":1,\"height\":6},{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}],\"8unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":1,\"height\":6}],\"12unit\":[],\"16unit\":[]},\"customParams\":{},\"active\":true,\"site\":\"interactive.wsj.com\",\"zone\":\"world_indianews\"},\"Z4\":{\"sizes\":{\"4unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":1,\"height\":6}],\"8unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":1,\"height\":6}],\"12unit\":[],\"16unit\":[]},\"customParams\":{},\"active\":true,\"site\":\"interactive.wsj.com\",\"zone\":\"world_indianews\"},\"RESHORT\":{\"sizes\":{\"4unit\":[\"fluid\"],\"8unit\":[\"fluid\"],\"12unit\":[\"fluid\",{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}],\"16unit\":[\"fluid\",{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}]},\"customParams\":{},\"active\":true,\"site\":\"interactive.wsj.com\",\"zone\":\"world_indianews\"},\"TOPBANNER\":{\"sizes\":{\"4unit\":[],\"8unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":1,\"height\":6}],\"12unit\":[{\"width\":970,\"height\":250},{\"width\":728,\"height\":90},{\"width\":1,\"height\":6}],\"16unit\":[{\"width\":970,\"height\":250},{\"width\":1,\"height\":6},{\"width\":728,\"height\":90}]},\"customParams\":{},\"active\":true,\"site\":\"interactive.wsj.com\",\"zone\":\"world_indianews\"},\"RAIL2\":{\"sizes\":{\"4unit\":[],\"8unit\":[],\"12unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":300,\"height\":600}],\"16unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":300,\"height\":600}]},\"customParams\":{},\"active\":true,\"site\":\"interactive.wsj.com\",\"zone\":\"world_indianews\"},\"RAIL3\":{\"sizes\":{\"4unit\":[],\"8unit\":[],\"12unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":300,\"height\":600}],\"16unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},{\"width\":300,\"height\":600}]},\"customParams\":{},\"active\":true,\"site\":\"interactive.wsj.com\",\"zone\":\"world_indianews\"},\"INLINEMOBILE\":{\"sizes\":{\"4unit\":[],\"8unit\":[{\"width\":1,\"height\":6},{\"width\":1,\"height\":7},{\"width\":1,\"height\":8},\"fluid\",{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}],\"12unit\":[{\"width\":1,\"height\":6},{\"width\":1,\"height\":7},{\"width\":1,\"height\":8},\"fluid\",{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}],\"16unit\":[]},\"customParams\":{},\"active\":true,\"site\":\"interactive.wsj.com\",\"zone\":\"world_indianews\"},\"INLINEARTICLE\":{\"sizes\":{\"4unit\":[],\"8unit\":[\"fluid\",{\"width\":970,\"height\":250},{\"width\":728,\"height\":90},{\"width\":1,\"height\":6},{\"width\":1,\"height\":7},{\"width\":1,\"height\":8},{\"width\":540,\"height\":150},{\"width\":700,\"height\":150}],\"12unit\":[{\"width\":1,\"height\":6},{\"width\":728,\"height\":90},{\"width\":970,\"height\":250},\"fluid\",{\"width\":1,\"height\":7},{\"width\":1,\"height\":8},{\"width\":540,\"height\":150},{\"width\":700,\"height\":150}],\"16unit\":[{\"width\":700,\"height\":150},{\"width\":540,\"height\":150},{\"width\":1,\"height\":8},{\"width\":1,\"height\":7},{\"width\":1,\"height\":6},{\"width\":728,\"height\":90},{\"width\":970,\"height\":250},\"fluid\"]},\"customParams\":{},\"active\":true,\"site\":\"interactive.wsj.com\",\"zone\":\"world_indianews\"},\"INLINEARTICLESHORT\":{\"sizes\":{\"4unit\":[{\"width\":1,\"height\":8},{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},\"fluid\"],\"8unit\":[{\"width\":1,\"height\":8},{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},\"fluid\"],\"12unit\":[{\"width\":1,\"height\":8},{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},\"fluid\"],\"16unit\":[{\"width\":1,\"height\":8},{\"width\":300,\"height\":250},\"fluid\"]},\"customParams\":{},\"active\":true,\"site\":\"interactive.wsj.com\",\"zone\":\"world_indianews\"},\"PAYWALLLEADERBOARD\":{\"sizes\":{\"4unit\":[{\"width\":1,\"height\":6},{\"width\":1,\"height\":7},{\"width\":1,\"height\":8},{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}],\"8unit\":[{\"width\":1,\"height\":7},{\"width\":1,\"height\":6},{\"width\":1,\"height\":8},{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}],\"12unit\":[{\"width\":970,\"height\":250},{\"width\":1,\"height\":6},{\"width\":1,\"height\":7},{\"width\":1,\"height\":8},{\"width\":540,\"height\":150},{\"width\":700,\"height\":150},{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}],\"16unit\":[{\"width\":970,\"height\":250},{\"width\":1,\"height\":6},{\"width\":1,\"height\":7},{\"width\":1,\"height\":8},{\"width\":540,\"height\":150},{\"width\":700,\"height\":150},{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}]},\"customParams\":{},\"active\":true,\"site\":\"interactive.wsj.com\",\"zone\":\"world_indianews\"},\"PAYWALLMOBILE\":{\"sizes\":{\"4unit\":[{\"width\":300,\"height\":250}],\"8unit\":[],\"12unit\":[],\"16unit\":[]},\"customParams\":{},\"active\":true,\"site\":\"interactive.wsj.com\",\"zone\":\"world_indianews\"}},\"url\":\"https://wsj-tools.sc.onservo.com/api/v2/ads/product/wsj/pageType/article?section=World\u0026articleType=India%20News\"} }])","type":"code"},{"opts":{"as":"script","href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/asset/ace/ace.min.js","rel":"preload"},"type":"link"},{"type":"link","opts":{"rel":"preload","href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://segment-data.zqtk.net/dowjones-d8s23j?url=https://www.wsj.com/world/india/india-election-2024-nanendra-modi-6179abad","as":"script"}},{"type":"script","opts":{"id":"proximic","async":"async","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://segment-data.zqtk.net/dowjones-d8s23j?url=https://www.wsj.com/world/india/india-election-2024-nanendra-modi-6179abad"}},{"type":"code","sourceCode":"try {\n document.getElementById('proximic').addEventListener('load', function () { window.__ace('page', 'setPerfMark', ['proximic-loaded']); })\n } catch(e) {\n window.__ace('page', 'log', [{\n initiator: 'page',\n type: 'error',\n message: 'Element with id proximic does not exist.'\n }]);\n}"},{"opts":{"async":"async","data-ace-uac-url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/asset/ace","data-config":"%7B%22enableAmpDjcmp%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableGpt%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableLog%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableSourcepoint%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableSSR%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableUsp%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableProximicInlined%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableNewTcfStubs%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableAdtoniqInlined%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableServoCommit%22%3Afalse%2C%22enableHeaderBidding%22%3Afalse%2C%22enablePrebid%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableABTFromOrchestrator%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableVendorScriptLevelUp%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableOnload%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableMsps%22%3Atrue%7D","data-manifest":"","data-product":"wsj","id":"ace-manifest","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/asset/ace/ace.min.js"},"type":"script"},{"opts":{"as":"script","href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://d3icekm41k795y.cloudfront.net/tpzeozjsna.js","rel":"preload"},"type":"link"},{"sourceCode":"if (window.__ace \u0026\u0026 typeof window.__ace === 'function') {\n const id = '61f2bdf7b00575078c959fee';\n const cb = () =\u003e {\n const vendorScript = document.createElement('script');\n vendorScript.src = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://d3icekm41k795y.cloudfront.net/tpzeozjsna.js';\n vendorScript.setAttribute('id', 'adtoniq');\n vendorScript.async = true;\n vendorScript.addEventListener('load', function () { window.__ace('page', 'setPerfMark', ['adtoniq-loaded']);window.__ace('adtoniq', 'initListener', ['154a3e38-2228-44d6-9db6-c9707f3647ea']); });\n document.body.appendChild(vendorScript);\n }\n __ace('djcmp', 'executeOnCmpReady', [{cb, id }]);\n };","type":"code"},{"type":"code","sourceCode":"__ace.subscribe(\"page\",{setPerfMark:(e,a={})=\u003e{const{performance:r,__ace:t}=window,{isNewRelicEnabled:c,justNewRelic:i}=a,{performanceStartTime:n}=t(\"dataLayer\",\"getData\",[\"performanceStartTime\"])||{},s={};n\u0026\u0026(s.startTime=r.now()-n),i||r.mark(e,s),c\u0026\u0026t(\"ace\",\"sendMetricToNewRelic\",[e])}});"},{"type":"code","sourceCode":"window._sp_=window._sp_||{},window._sp_queue=[],window._sp_.config={propertyHref:\"https://www.wsj.com\",propertyId:3634,accountId:229,baseEndpoint:\"https://cdn.privacy-mgmt.com\",consentLanguage:\"en\",events:{onConsentReady:async n=\u003e{await __ace(\"djcmp\",\"handleConsentReady\",[n])},onError:(n,a,e,o)=\u003e{__ace(\"djcmp\",\"handleSourcePointApiError\",[n,a,e,o])},onPrivacyManagerAction:async n=\u003e{await __ace(\"djcmp\",\"handlePrivacyManagerAction\",[n])}},gdpr:{},usnat:{includeUspApi:!0}};"},{"type":"link","opts":{"rel":"preload","href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js","as":"script"}},{"type":"link","opts":{"rel":"preload","href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://pbc.wsj.com/p/dj/wsj/pb.js","as":"script"}},{"type":"link","opts":{"rel":"preload","href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://z.moatads.com/dowjonesheader64568365681/moatheader.js","as":"script"}},{"type":"link","opts":{"rel":"preconnect","href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://mb.moatads.com"}},{"type":"link","opts":{"rel":"preload","href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/asset/ace/uac.min.1.0.69.js","as":"script"}},{"type":"link","opts":{"rel":"preload","href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/asset/ace/djcmp.min.1.0.54.js","as":"script"}},{"type":"link","opts":{"rel":"preload","href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://cdn.privacy-mgmt.com/unified/wrapperMessagingWithoutDetection.js","as":"script"}},{"type":"link","opts":{"rel":"preload","href":"//web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js","as":"script"}},{"type":"code","sourceCode":"(()=\u003e{window.googletag=window.googletag||{},window.googletag.cmd=window.googletag.cmd||[];const{googletag:e,__ace:t=(()=\u003e{}),performance:d}=window,o=e=\u003e{const d=(t(\"page\")||[]).indexOf(\"setPerfMark\")\u003e-1?\"page\":\"ace\";t(d,\"setPerfMark\",[e,{isNewRelicEnabled:!0,justNewRelic:!1}])};e.cmd.push((()=\u003e{const s={gptSlotRequested:!1,gptSlotRenderEnded:!1,gptSlotOnload:!1};window.adslots=window.adslots||{},window.adslots.spaAdtechPerfObj=s,t(\"dataLayer\",\"setData\",[{spaAdtechPerfObj:s}]),e.pubads().addEventListener(\"slotRequested\",(()=\u003e{const{spaAdtechPerfObj:e={}}=window.adslots,{gptSlotRequested:t}=e;t||(d.clearMarks(\"gpt-slotRequested\"),o(\"gpt-slotRequested\"),window.adslots.spaAdtechPerfObj.gptSlotRequested=!0)})),e.pubads().addEventListener(\"slotRenderEnded\",(()=\u003e{const{spaAdtechPerfObj:e={}}=window.adslots,{gptSlotRenderEnded:t}=e;t||(d.clearMarks(\"gpt-slotRenderEnded\"),o(\"gpt-slotRenderEnded\"),window.adslots.spaAdtechPerfObj.gptSlotRenderEnded=!0)})),e.pubads().addEventListener(\"slotOnload\",(()=\u003e{const{spaAdtechPerfObj:e={}}=window.adslots,{gptSlotOnload:t}=e;t||(d.clearMarks(\"gpt-slotOnload\"),o(\"gpt-slotOnload\"),window.adslots.spaAdtechPerfObj.gptSlotOnload=!0)}))}))})();"},{"type":"script","opts":{"id":"gpt","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js","async":true}},{"type":"code","sourceCode":"try {\n document.getElementById('gpt').addEventListener('load', function () { \n window.__ace('page', 'setPerfMark', ['gpt-tagLoaded', { isNewRelicEnabled: true }]);\n window.__ace('log', 'log', [{\n initiator: 'page',\n type: 'info',\n message: 'GPT script callback',\n date: new Date()\n }]);\n })\n } catch(e) {\n window.__ace('page', 'log', [{\n initiator: 'page',\n type: 'error',\n message: 'Element with id gpt does not exist.'\n }]);\n}"},{"type":"script","opts":{"id":"prebid","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://pbc.wsj.com/p/dj/wsj/pb.js","async":true}},{"type":"code","sourceCode":"try {\n document.getElementById('prebid').addEventListener('load', function () { \n window.__ace('page', 'setPerfMark', ['prebid-loaded', { isNewRelicEnabled: true }]);\n window.__ace('log', 'log', [\n {\n initiator: 'page',\n type: 'info',\n message: 'Prebid script callback',\n date: new Date()\n },\n ]);\n })\n } catch(e) {\n window.__ace('page', 'log', [{\n initiator: 'page',\n type: 'error',\n message: 'Element with id prebid does not exist.'\n }]);\n}"},{"type":"code","sourceCode":"!function(){const e=()=\u003e{const{moatTimerId:e,moatQueue:t,moatPrebidApi:o={},adslots:a={},performance:n,__ace:i}=window,{setMoatTargetingForSlot:r}=o;window.moatReady=!0,clearTimeout(e),t\u0026\u0026t.length\u0026\u0026t.forEach((e=\u003e{const{moatEnabled:t,adId:o,slot:d,requestAd:m}=e,s=a[o]\u0026\u0026a[o].slot||d;if(n.getEntriesByName(\"moat-ace-firstAdItem\").length||i(\"ace\",\"setPerfMark\",[\"moat-ace-firstAdItem\",{isNewRelicEnabled:!0}]),t\u0026\u0026\"function\"==typeof r\u0026\u0026r(s),!s)throw new ReferenceError(`slot ${o} is not defined`);m(s,e)})),window.moatQueue=null};((t=e)=\u003e{if(\"function\"!=typeof t)throw new TypeError(\"moatYieldReady must be a function\");window.moatYieldReady=t})()}();"},{"type":"script","opts":{"id":"moat","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://z.moatads.com/dowjonesheader64568365681/moatheader.js","async":true}},{"type":"code","sourceCode":"try {\n document.getElementById('moat').addEventListener('load', function () { \n window.__ace('page', 'setPerfMark', ['moat-loaded', { isNewRelicEnabled: true }]);\n window.__ace('log', 'log', [{\n initiator: 'page',\n type: 'info',\n message: 'MOAT script callback',\n date: new Date()\n }]);\n })\n } catch(e) {\n window.__ace('page', 'log', [{\n initiator: 'page',\n type: 'error',\n message: 'Element with id moat does not exist.'\n }]);\n}"},{"type":"script","opts":{"id":"uac","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/asset/ace/uac.min.1.0.69.js","async":true,"data-params":"{\"enableDjcmp\":true,\"enablePermutive\":true,\"enablePublisherProvidedId\":true,\"permutiveSourcepointId\":\"5eff0d77969bfa03746427eb\"}"}},{"type":"script","opts":{"id":"djcmp","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/asset/ace/djcmp.min.1.0.54.js","async":true,"data-params":"{\"enableSourcepoint\":true,\"gdprModalId\":490347,\"loadVendorScript\":false,\"modValue\":\"wsj\",\"mspsModalId\":1045184,\"permutiveSourcepointId\":\"5eff0d77969bfa03746427eb\",\"propertyHref\":\"https://www.wsj.com\",\"propertyId\":3634,\"uspModalId\":741479,\"baseUrl\":\"https://www.wsj.com/asset/ace\",\"product\":\"wsj\",\"enableUsp\":true,\"enableMsps\":true,\"enableVendorScriptLevelUp\":true}"}},{"type":"script","opts":{"id":"sourcepoint2","src":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://cdn.privacy-mgmt.com/unified/wrapperMessagingWithoutDetection.js","async":true}},{"type":"code","sourceCode":"try {\n document.getElementById('sourcepoint2').addEventListener('load', function () { \n window.__ace('page', 'setPerfMark', ['djcmp-vendor-loaded', { isNewRelicEnabled: true }]);\n window.__ace('page', 'log', [{\n initiator: 'page',\n type: 'info',\n message: 'SourcePoint script callback'\n }]);\n })\n } catch(e) {\n window.__ace('page', 'log', [{\n initiator: 'page',\n type: 'error',\n message: 'Element with id sourcepoint2 does not exist.'\n }]);\n}try {\n document.getElementById('sourcepoint2').addEventListener('error', function () { \n window.__ace('djcmp', 'handleVendorScriptError');\n })\n } catch(e) {\n window.__ace('page', 'log', [{\n initiator: 'page',\n type: 'error',\n message: 'Element with id sourcepoint2 does not exist.'\n }]);\n}"},{"type":"code","sourceCode":"window.__ace.subscribe(\"pageapstag\",{apstagCallback:()=\u003e{const{apstag:a,__ace:e,localStorage:s}=window;e(\"ace\",\"setPerfMark\",[\"apstag-loaded\",{isNewRelicEnabled:!0}]);const t=s.getItem(\"uspString\"),i=\"MSPS\"===t?{}:{us_privacy:t||\"1---\"};a.init({pubID:\"3482\",adServer:\"googletag\",bidTimeout:1e3,deals:!0,params:i})}}),(()=\u003e{function a(a,e){window.apstag._Q.push([a,e])}window.apstag||(window.apstag={init(){a(\"i\",arguments)},fetchBids(){a(\"f\",arguments)},setDisplayBids(){},targetingKeys:()=\u003e[],_Q:[]})})();"},{"type":"script","opts":{"id":"apstag","src":"//web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js","async":true}},{"type":"code","sourceCode":"try {\n document.getElementById('apstag').addEventListener('load', function () { \n window.__ace('pageapstag', 'apstagCallback', []);\n window.__ace('log', 'log', [{\n initiator: 'page',\n type: 'info', \n message: 'APSTAG script callback',\n date: new Date()\n }]);\n })\n } catch(e) {\n window.__ace('page', 'log', [{\n initiator: 'page',\n type: 'error',\n message: 'Element with id apstag does not exist.'\n }]);\n}"}],"adsConfig":{"C":{"adActivate":true,"adId":"AD_C","adLocation":"C","adTargeting":{"adlocation":"C","circ":"","msrc":"","news_id":"","psg":""},"adUnitPath":"/2/interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews","formattedAdSizes":{"at4units":[[300,250],[320,320]],"at8units":[[300,250],[320,320]],"at12units":[],"at16units":[[571,47]]},"pageId":"world_indianews","params":{},"trackingKey":"interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews"},"K":{"adActivate":true,"adId":"AD_K","adLocation":"K","adTargeting":{"adlocation":"K","circ":"","msrc":"","news_id":"","psg":""},"adUnitPath":"/2/interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews","formattedAdSizes":{"at4units":[[300,250],[320,320]],"at8units":[[300,250],[320,320]],"at12units":[],"at16units":[]},"pageId":"world_indianews","params":{},"trackingKey":"interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews"},"Z":{"adActivate":true,"adId":"AD_Z","adLocation":"Z","adTargeting":{"adlocation":"Z","circ":"","msrc":"","news_id":"","psg":""},"adUnitPath":"/2/interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews","formattedAdSizes":{"at4units":[[300,250]],"at8units":[[300,250]],"at12units":[[300,600],[300,250]],"at16units":[[300,600],[300,250]]},"pageId":"world_indianews","params":{},"trackingKey":"interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews"},"G":{"adActivate":true,"adId":"AD_G","adLocation":"G","adTargeting":{"adlocation":"G","circ":"","msrc":"","news_id":"","psg":""},"adUnitPath":"/2/interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews","formattedAdSizes":{"at4units":[[300,250],[1,6],[1,7],[320,320],[2,2]],"at8units":[[300,250],[1,6],[1,7],[320,320]],"at12units":[[300,600],[300,250]],"at16units":[[300,1050],[300,600],[300,250]]},"pageId":"world_indianews","params":{},"trackingKey":"interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews"},"B":{"adActivate":true,"adId":"AD_B","adLocation":"B","adTargeting":{"adlocation":"B","circ":"","msrc":"","news_id":"","psg":""},"adUnitPath":"/2/interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews","formattedAdSizes":{"at4units":[[300,250],[320,320]],"at8units":[[300,250],[320,320]],"at12units":[],"at16units":[[377,140]]},"pageId":"world_indianews","params":{},"trackingKey":"interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews"},"A":{"adActivate":true,"adId":"AD_A","adLocation":"A","adTargeting":{"adlocation":"A","circ":"","msrc":"","news_id":"","psg":""},"adUnitPath":"/2/interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews","formattedAdSizes":{"at4units":[[300,250],[320,320]],"at8units":[[300,250],[320,320]],"at12units":[],"at16units":[]},"pageId":"world_indianews","params":{},"trackingKey":"interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews"},"MI":{"adActivate":false,"adId":"AD_MI","adLocation":"MI","adTargeting":{"adlocation":"MI","circ":"","msrc":"","news_id":"","psg":""},"adUnitPath":"/2/interactive.wsj.com/intromessage","formattedAdSizes":{"at4units":[[300,250],[320,320]],"at8units":[[300,250],[320,320]],"at12units":[[300,250]],"at16units":[[300,250]]},"pageId":"intromessage","params":{},"trackingKey":"interactive.wsj.com/intromessage"},"J":{"adActivate":true,"adId":"AD_J","adLocation":"J","adTargeting":{"adlocation":"J","circ":"","msrc":"","news_id":"","psg":""},"adUnitPath":"/2/interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews","formattedAdSizes":{"at4units":[[300,250],[320,320]],"at8units":[[300,250],[320,320]],"at12units":[],"at16units":[[377,50]]},"pageId":"world_indianews","params":{},"trackingKey":"interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews"},"MG":{"adActivate":true,"adId":"AD_MG","adLocation":"MG","adTargeting":{"adlocation":"MG","circ":"","msrc":"","news_id":"","psg":""},"adUnitPath":"/2/interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews","formattedAdSizes":{"at4units":[[300,250],[320,320]],"at8units":[[300,250],[320,320]],"at12units":[[300,250]],"at16units":[[300,250]]},"pageId":"world_indianews","params":{},"trackingKey":"interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews"},"M2":{"adActivate":true,"adId":"AD_M2","adLocation":"M2","adTargeting":{"adlocation":"M2","circ":"","msrc":"","news_id":"","psg":""},"adUnitPath":"/2/interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews_m2","formattedAdSizes":{"at4units":[[300,250],[320,320]],"at8units":[[300,250],[320,320]],"at12units":[[300,250]],"at16units":[[300,250]]},"pageId":"world_indianews_m2","params":{},"trackingKey":"interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews_m2"},"M3":{"adActivate":true,"adId":"AD_M3","adLocation":"M3","adTargeting":{"adlocation":"M3","circ":"","msrc":"","news_id":"","psg":""},"adUnitPath":"/2/interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews_m3","formattedAdSizes":{"at4units":[[300,250],[320,320]],"at8units":[[300,250],[320,320]],"at12units":[[300,250]],"at16units":[[300,250]]},"pageId":"world_indianews_m3","params":{},"trackingKey":"interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews_m3"},"L":{"adActivate":true,"adId":"AD_L","adLocation":"L","adTargeting":{"adlocation":"L","circ":"","msrc":"","news_id":"","psg":""},"adUnitPath":"/2/interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews","formattedAdSizes":{"at4units":[[300,250],[320,320]],"at8units":[[300,250],[320,320]],"at12units":[[728,90],[970,90],[970,66],[970,250],[1,6]],"at16units":[[728,90],[970,90],[970,66],[970,250],[1,6]]},"pageId":"world_indianews","params":{},"trackingKey":"interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews"},"IMM":{"adActivate":true,"adId":"AD_IMM","adLocation":"IMM","adTargeting":{"adlocation":"IMM","circ":"","msrc":"","news_id":"","psg":""},"adUnitPath":"/2/interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews","formattedAdSizes":{"at4units":[[300,250],[320,320]],"at8units":[[300,250],[320,320]],"at12units":[[300,250]],"at16units":[[300,600],[300,250]]},"pageId":"world_indianews","params":{},"trackingKey":"interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews"},"H":{"adActivate":true,"adId":"AD_H","adLocation":"H","adTargeting":{"adlocation":"H","circ":"","msrc":"","news_id":"","psg":""},"adUnitPath":"/2/interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews2","formattedAdSizes":{"at4units":[[300,250],[320,320]],"at8units":[[300,250],[320,320]],"at12units":[[300,600],[300,250]],"at16units":[[300,250],[300,600]]},"pageId":"world_indianews2","params":{},"trackingKey":"interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews2"},"G2":{"adActivate":true,"adId":"AD_G2","adLocation":"G2","adTargeting":{"adlocation":"G2","circ":"","msrc":"","news_id":"","psg":""},"adUnitPath":"/2/interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews","formattedAdSizes":{"at4units":[[300,250],[320,320],[1,7],[1,6]],"at8units":[[300,250],[320,320],[1,6],[1,7]],"at12units":[[300,600],[300,250]],"at16units":[[300,1050],[300,600],[300,250]]},"pageId":"world_indianews","params":{},"trackingKey":"interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews"},"RAIL1":{"adActivate":true,"adId":"AD_RAIL1","adLocation":"RAIL1","adTargeting":{"adlocation":"RAIL1","circ":"","msrc":"","news_id":"","psg":""},"adUnitPath":"/2/interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews","formattedAdSizes":{"at4units":[[300,250]],"at8units":[[300,250]],"at12units":[[300,600],[300,250]],"at16units":[[300,1050],[300,600],[300,250]]},"pageId":"world_indianews","params":{},"trackingKey":"interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews"},"RE":{"adActivate":true,"adId":"AD_RE","adLocation":"RE","adTargeting":{"adlocation":"RE","circ":"","msrc":"","news_id":"","psg":""},"adUnitPath":"/2/interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews","formattedAdSizes":{"at4units":["fluid",[1,6],[1,7],[1,8]],"at8units":[[1,7],[1,8],[1,6],"fluid"],"at12units":[[700,150],[540,150],[728,90],[970,250],[1,7],[1,8],[1,6],"fluid"],"at16units":[[700,150],[540,150],[728,90],[970,250],[1,8],[1,7],[1,6],"fluid"]},"pageId":"world_indianews","params":{},"trackingKey":"interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews"},"MOBILE":{"adActivate":true,"adId":"AD_MOBILE","adLocation":"MOBILE","adTargeting":{"adlocation":"MOBILE","circ":"","msrc":"","news_id":"","psg":""},"adUnitPath":"/2/interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews","formattedAdSizes":{"at4units":["fluid",[300,250],[1,6],[1,7],[1,8]],"at8units":[[1,6],[1,7],[1,8],[300,250]],"at12units":[],"at16units":[]},"pageId":"world_indianews","params":{},"trackingKey":"interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews"},"LIVECOVERAGE":{"adActivate":true,"adId":"AD_LIVECOVERAGE","adLocation":"LIVECOVERAGE","adTargeting":{"adlocation":"LIVECOVERAGE","circ":"","msrc":"","news_id":"","psg":""},"adUnitPath":"/2/interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews","formattedAdSizes":{"at4units":[[300,250]],"at8units":[[300,250]],"at12units":[[300,250]],"at16units":[[300,250]]},"pageId":"world_indianews","params":{},"trackingKey":"interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews"},"LOGO":{"adActivate":true,"adId":"AD_LOGO","adLocation":"LOGO","adTargeting":{"adlocation":"LOGO","circ":"","msrc":"","news_id":"","psg":""},"adUnitPath":"/2/interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews","formattedAdSizes":{"at4units":[[1,1]],"at8units":[[1,1]],"at12units":[[1,1]],"at16units":[[1,1]]},"pageId":"world_indianews","params":{},"trackingKey":"interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews"},"S":{"adActivate":true,"adId":"AD_S","adLocation":"S","adTargeting":{"adlocation":"S","circ":"","msrc":"","news_id":"","psg":""},"adUnitPath":"/2/interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews","formattedAdSizes":{"at4units":[[300,250]],"at8units":[[300,250]],"at12units":[[728,90]],"at16units":[[728,90]]},"pageId":"world_indianews","params":{},"trackingKey":"interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews"},"WTRN":{"adActivate":true,"adId":"AD_WTRN","adLocation":"WTRN","adTargeting":{"adlocation":"WTRN","circ":"","msrc":"","news_id":"","psg":""},"adUnitPath":"/2/interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews","formattedAdSizes":{"at4units":["fluid",[1,8],[300,250],[260,290],[340,330],[300,320]],"at8units":["fluid",[1,8],[300,250],[260,290],[340,330],[300,320]],"at12units":["fluid",[1,8],[300,250],[260,290],[340,330],[300,320]],"at16units":["fluid",[1,8],[300,250],[260,290],[340,330],[300,320]]},"pageId":"world_indianews","params":{},"trackingKey":"interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews"},"AMP":{"adActivate":true,"adId":"AD_AMP","adLocation":"AMP","adTargeting":{"adlocation":"AMP","circ":"","msrc":"","news_id":"","psg":""},"adUnitPath":"/2/interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews","formattedAdSizes":{"at4units":[[300,250],[320,320],"fluid"],"at8units":[[300,250],[320,320]],"at12units":[[300,250]],"at16units":[[300,250]]},"pageId":"world_indianews","params":{},"trackingKey":"interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews"},"INLINEIMM":{"adActivate":true,"adId":"AD_INLINEIMM","adLocation":"INLINEIMM","adTargeting":{"adlocation":"INLINEIMM","circ":"","msrc":"","news_id":"","psg":""},"adUnitPath":"/2/interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews","formattedAdSizes":{"at4units":[[300,250],[1,8],[1,6],[1,7]],"at8units":[[300,250],[1,6],[1,7],[1,8]],"at12units":[[1,6],[1,7],[1,8],[300,250],[728,90]],"at16units":[[970,250],[1,8],[1,7],[1,6],[728,90],[300,250]]},"pageId":"world_indianews","params":{},"trackingKey":"interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews"},"G4":{"adActivate":true,"adId":"AD_G4","adLocation":"G4","adTargeting":{"adlocation":"G4","circ":"","msrc":"","news_id":"","psg":""},"adUnitPath":"/2/interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews","formattedAdSizes":{"at4units":[[1,6],[300,250]],"at8units":[[300,250],[1,6]],"at12units":[],"at16units":[]},"pageId":"world_indianews","params":{},"trackingKey":"interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews"},"Z4":{"adActivate":true,"adId":"AD_Z4","adLocation":"Z4","adTargeting":{"adlocation":"Z4","circ":"","msrc":"","news_id":"","psg":""},"adUnitPath":"/2/interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews","formattedAdSizes":{"at4units":[[300,250],[1,6]],"at8units":[[300,250],[1,6]],"at12units":[],"at16units":[]},"pageId":"world_indianews","params":{},"trackingKey":"interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews"},"RESHORT":{"adActivate":true,"adId":"AD_RESHORT","adLocation":"RESHORT","adTargeting":{"adlocation":"RESHORT","circ":"","msrc":"","news_id":"","psg":""},"adUnitPath":"/2/interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews","formattedAdSizes":{"at4units":["fluid"],"at8units":["fluid"],"at12units":["fluid",[300,250]],"at16units":["fluid",[300,250]]},"pageId":"world_indianews","params":{},"trackingKey":"interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews"},"TOPBANNER":{"adActivate":true,"adId":"AD_TOPBANNER","adLocation":"TOPBANNER","adTargeting":{"adlocation":"TOPBANNER","circ":"","msrc":"","news_id":"","psg":""},"adUnitPath":"/2/interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews","formattedAdSizes":{"at4units":[],"at8units":[[300,250],[1,6]],"at12units":[[970,250],[728,90],[1,6]],"at16units":[[970,250],[1,6],[728,90]]},"pageId":"world_indianews","params":{},"trackingKey":"interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews"},"RAIL2":{"adActivate":true,"adId":"AD_RAIL2","adLocation":"RAIL2","adTargeting":{"adlocation":"RAIL2","circ":"","msrc":"","news_id":"","psg":""},"adUnitPath":"/2/interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews","formattedAdSizes":{"at4units":[],"at8units":[],"at12units":[[300,250],[300,600]],"at16units":[[300,250],[300,600]]},"pageId":"world_indianews","params":{},"trackingKey":"interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews"},"RAIL3":{"adActivate":true,"adId":"AD_RAIL3","adLocation":"RAIL3","adTargeting":{"adlocation":"RAIL3","circ":"","msrc":"","news_id":"","psg":""},"adUnitPath":"/2/interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews","formattedAdSizes":{"at4units":[],"at8units":[],"at12units":[[300,250],[300,600]],"at16units":[[300,250],[300,600]]},"pageId":"world_indianews","params":{},"trackingKey":"interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews"},"INLINEMOBILE":{"adActivate":true,"adId":"AD_INLINEMOBILE","adLocation":"INLINEMOBILE","adTargeting":{"adlocation":"INLINEMOBILE","circ":"","msrc":"","news_id":"","psg":""},"adUnitPath":"/2/interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews","formattedAdSizes":{"at4units":[],"at8units":[[1,6],[1,7],[1,8],"fluid",[300,250]],"at12units":[[1,6],[1,7],[1,8],"fluid",[300,250]],"at16units":[]},"pageId":"world_indianews","params":{},"trackingKey":"interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews"},"INLINEARTICLE":{"adActivate":true,"adId":"AD_INLINEARTICLE","adLocation":"INLINEARTICLE","adTargeting":{"adlocation":"INLINEARTICLE","circ":"","msrc":"","news_id":"","psg":""},"adUnitPath":"/2/interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews","formattedAdSizes":{"at4units":[],"at8units":["fluid",[970,250],[728,90],[1,6],[1,7],[1,8],[540,150],[700,150]],"at12units":[[1,6],[728,90],[970,250],"fluid",[1,7],[1,8],[540,150],[700,150]],"at16units":[[700,150],[540,150],[1,8],[1,7],[1,6],[728,90],[970,250],"fluid"]},"pageId":"world_indianews","params":{},"trackingKey":"interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews"},"INLINEARTICLESHORT":{"adActivate":true,"adId":"AD_INLINEARTICLESHORT","adLocation":"INLINEARTICLESHORT","adTargeting":{"adlocation":"INLINEARTICLESHORT","circ":"","msrc":"","news_id":"","psg":""},"adUnitPath":"/2/interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews","formattedAdSizes":{"at4units":[[1,8],[300,250],"fluid"],"at8units":[[1,8],[300,250],"fluid"],"at12units":[[1,8],[300,250],"fluid"],"at16units":[[1,8],[300,250],"fluid"]},"pageId":"world_indianews","params":{},"trackingKey":"interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews"},"PAYWALLLEADERBOARD":{"adActivate":true,"adId":"AD_PAYWALLLEADERBOARD","adLocation":"PAYWALLLEADERBOARD","adTargeting":{"adlocation":"PAYWALLLEADERBOARD","circ":"","msrc":"","news_id":"","psg":""},"adUnitPath":"/2/interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews","formattedAdSizes":{"at4units":[[1,6],[1,7],[1,8],[300,250]],"at8units":[[1,7],[1,6],[1,8],[300,250]],"at12units":[[970,250],[1,6],[1,7],[1,8],[540,150],[700,150],[300,250]],"at16units":[[970,250],[1,6],[1,7],[1,8],[540,150],[700,150],[300,250]]},"pageId":"world_indianews","params":{},"trackingKey":"interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews"},"PAYWALLMOBILE":{"adActivate":true,"adId":"AD_PAYWALLMOBILE","adLocation":"PAYWALLMOBILE","adTargeting":{"adlocation":"PAYWALLMOBILE","circ":"","msrc":"","news_id":"","psg":""},"adUnitPath":"/2/interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews","formattedAdSizes":{"at4units":[[300,250]],"at8units":[],"at12units":[],"at16units":[]},"pageId":"world_indianews","params":{},"trackingKey":"interactive.wsj.com/world_indianews"}},"apolloGraphqlClientName":"wsj-generator-olympia","articleBodyAdsPosition":[{"adPosition":39,"properties":{"adKey":"INLINEIMM_4-desktop","adLocation":"INLINEIMM","overrideAdId":"INLINEIMM_4","overrideAdLocation":"","screenSize":"desktop"}},{"adPosition":39,"properties":{"adKey":"MOBILE_4-mobile","adLocation":"MOBILE","overrideAdId":"MOBILE_4","overrideAdLocation":"MOBILE_4","screenSize":"mobile"}},{"adPosition":34,"properties":{"adKey":"INLINEIMM_3-desktop","adLocation":"INLINEIMM","overrideAdId":"INLINEIMM_3","overrideAdLocation":"","screenSize":"desktop"}},{"adPosition":33,"properties":{"adKey":"MOBILE_3-mobile","adLocation":"MOBILE","overrideAdId":"MOBILE_3","overrideAdLocation":"MOBILE_3","screenSize":"mobile"}},{"adPosition":29,"properties":{"adKey":"INLINEIMM_2-desktop","adLocation":"INLINEIMM","overrideAdId":"INLINEIMM_2","overrideAdLocation":"","screenSize":"desktop"}},{"adPosition":26,"properties":{"adKey":"MOBILE_2-mobile","adLocation":"MOBILE","overrideAdId":"MOBILE_2","overrideAdLocation":"MOBILE_2","screenSize":"mobile"}},{"adPosition":21,"properties":{"adKey":"INLINEIMM_1-desktop","adLocation":"INLINEIMM","overrideAdId":"INLINEIMM_1","overrideAdLocation":"","screenSize":"desktop"}},{"adPosition":16,"properties":{"adKey":"MOBILE_1-mobile","adLocation":"MOBILE","overrideAdId":"MOBILE_1","overrideAdLocation":"MOBILE_1","screenSize":"mobile"}},{"adPosition":14,"properties":{"adKey":"INLINEIMM_0-desktop","adLocation":"INLINEIMM","overrideAdId":"INLINEIMM_0","overrideAdLocation":"","screenSize":"desktop"}},{"adPosition":9,"properties":{"adKey":"MOBILE_0-mobile","adLocation":"MOBILE","overrideAdId":"MOBILE_0","overrideAdLocation":"MOBILE_0","screenSize":"mobile"}}],"articleBodySchema":[{"@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","caption":"Officials at a vote-counting center in New Delhi on Tuesday.","creator":{"@type":"Person","name":"Prakash Singh/Bloomberg News"},"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://images.wsj.net/im-966686?width=1280\u0026size=1.502"},{"@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","caption":"A supporter of the opposition Indian National Congress party reacts to early results.","creator":{"@type":"Person","name":"Anushree Fadnavis/Reuters"},"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://images.wsj.net/im-966687?width=1280\u0026size=1.499"},{"@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://schema.org","@type":"VideoObject","contentUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://m.wsj.net/video/20240502/01778fcc-5e4c-4e56-a343-5f80f7441cd0/1/hls/manifest-hd-wifi.m3u8","description":"A new $220 million temple sits at the center of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s plan to construct a nearly $4 billion “Hindu Vatican.” But the plan has been dividing the secular country while providing Modi with political gain ahead of the next election. Photo: Rajesh Kumar Singh/Associated Press","duration":"PT7M50S","embedUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://video-api.wsj.com/api-video/player/v3/iframe.html?guid=01778FCC-5E4C-4E56-A343-5F80F7441CD0","name":"What This Hindu Temple Reveals About Modi’s Plans for India","thumbnailUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://images.wsj.net/im-955895?width=1920\u0026height=1080"},{"@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","caption":"A cutout poster of Modi, who began the campaign by promising a supermajority in parliament.","creator":{"@type":"Person","name":"Prabhat Mehrotra/Zuma Press"},"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://images.wsj.net/im-966468?width=1280\u0026size=1.499"},{"@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","caption":"Voters lined up outside a polling station near Palampur, India.","creator":{"@type":"Person","name":"Zuma Press"},"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://images.wsj.net/im-966430?width=1280\u0026size=1.501"}],"articleData":{"__typename":"Article","articleTrackingMeta":{"articleAuthor":"Krishna Pokharel|Vibhuti Agarwal","articleAvailabilityFlag":"DISABLEUSERCOMMENTS,CENTERTEXT,CODES_REVIEWED","articleEmbeddedCount":2,"articleExternalLinkCount":0,"articleHeadline":"India’s Narendra Modi Struggles to Hold On to Majority, Early Election Results Show","articleHeadlineOriginal":"India’s Narendra Modi Projected to Win Historic Third Term","articleHeadlinePost":"India’s Narendra Modi Struggles to Hold On to Majority, Early Election Results Show","articleId":"WP-WSJ-0001815015","articleImageCount":4,"articleInternalLinkCount":16,"articleType":"India News","articleVideoCount":1,"articleWordCount":1133,"cmsName":"WSJ Authoring Production","isColumn":false,"pageAccess":"PAID","pageContentType":"article","pageEditorialKeywords":"","pageSection":"World","pageSubsection":"Asia","pageTitle":"India’s Narendra Modi Struggles to Hold On to Majority, Early Election Results Show - WSJ","rawArticleKeywords":["Asia","Delhi","Emerging Market Countries","Developing Economies","India","South Asia","Uttar Pradesh","Political/General News","Politics/International Relations","Domestic Politics","Elections","National/Presidential Elections","SYND","WSJ-PRO-WSJ.com","Narendra Modi","LINK|i6-WP-WSJ-0001815015","LINK|i5-WP-WSJ-0001815015","LINK|i3-WP-WSJ-0001815015","LINK|i7-WP-WSJ-0001815015","LINK|i8-WP-WSJ-0001815015","LINK|i4-WP-WSJ-0001815015","LINK|i9-WP-WSJ-0001815015","LINK|i1-WP-WSJ-0001815015","political","general news","politics","international relations","domestic politics","elections","national","presidential elections","asia","delhi","emerging market countries","developing economies","india","south asia","uttar pradesh"],"taxonomyApplies":true,"taxonomyPrimary":"world|india","taxonomyPrimaryScore":"1","taxonomyPrimarySource":"mondeca","articleKeywords":"Asia|Delhi|Emerging Market Countries|Developing Economies|India|South Asia|Uttar Pradesh|Political/General News|Politics/International Relations|Domestic Politics|Elections|National/Presidential Elections|SYND|WSJ-PRO-WSJ.com|Narendra Modi|LINK|i6-WP-WSJ-0001815015|LINK|i5-WP-WSJ-0001815015|LINK|i3-WP-WSJ-0001815015|LINK|i7-WP-WSJ-0001815015|LINK|i8-WP-WSJ-0001815015|LINK|i4-WP-WSJ-0001815015|LINK|i9-WP-WSJ-0001815015|LINK|i1-WP-WSJ-0001815015|political|general news|politics|international relations|domestic politics|elections|national|presidential elections|asia|delhi|emerging market countries|developing economies|india|south asia|uttar pradesh","articlePublish":"2024-06-04 10:14","articlePublishOrig":"2024-06-04 03:00","pageContentSource":"WSJ Online","pageSponsoredName":"","taxonomyArray":[{"codeType":"thing","score":"1","value":"world|india||"}],"pageContentTypeDetail":"IMMERSIVE"},"articleType":{"name":"India News","type":null,"parameters":{"page":"Asia","section":"World","description":null,"displayName":"India","hedcut":null},"seoName":"india-news","displayName":null,"link":null,"svg":null},"authors":[{"id":"7858","text":"Krishna Pokharel","content":{"byline":"Krishna Pokharel","biography":"\u003cp\u003eKrishna Pokharel writes about life, politics, business, environment, religion and culture in India and the Himalayan region for The Wall Street Journal. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA native of Nepal, Krishna joined the Journal's South Asia bureau in New Delhi in September 2007. Since then, the major news events and themes he reported and wrote about have included the challenges and opportunities facing India's youthful population; a tussle over mining mineral resources and rights of the tribal people in India's forests; the final voyage of an Indian fishing boat in the Arabian Sea hijacked for the 2008 Mumbai terror attacks; Nepal's peace process after a decadelong civil war; pollution in India's sacred rivers, the Ganga and the Yamuna; societal and institutional failings and reforms to protect children and women from violence and abuse in India; Hindu-Muslim relations in the Indian subcontinent; the human and economic cost of India's unsafe roads; and, the human impact of Covid-19 pandemic, including on one-horned rhinos in Nepal's nature reserves. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn 2013, Krishna co-authored a HarperCollins book, “Crimes Against Women: Three Tragedies and the Call for Reform in India,” a compilation of WSJ’s reporting on women’s issues in 2012 and 2013.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor his India coverage, Krishna, with his Journal colleagues, has won Overseas Press Club of America's 2007 Bob Considine Award for best interpretation of international affairs; South Asian Journalists Association's 2013 Award for outstanding enterprise reporting about South Asia; and Society of Publishers in Asia's 2014 award for excellence in reporting on women's issues. In 2016, he and his colleagues won Association for Women in Communications' Clarion Award for their feature story titled, \"Death on India's Highway 66.\" \u003c/p\u003e","emailAddress":"krishna.pokharel@wsj.com","facebookAccount":"pokharelk","firstName":"Krishna","hedcutImage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://images.wsj.net/im-743941/AM","seoName":"krishna-pokharel","title":"Reporter"}},{"id":"8488","text":"Vibhuti Agarwal","content":{"byline":"Vibhuti Agarwal","biography":"\u003cp\u003eVibhuti Agarwal is based in New Delhi and writes about topics ranging from business and commodities to politics and human rights. She joined the Journal in April 2007. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo contact Vibhuti email\u0026nbsp;\u003ca href=\"mailto:vibhuti.agarwal@wsj.com\" target=\"_blank\"\u003evibhuti.agarwal@wsj.com\u003c/a\u003e. Follow her on Twitter @agarwalvibhuti\u003c/p\u003e","emailAddress":"vibhuti.agarwal@wsj.com","facebookAccount":"","firstName":"Vibhuti","hedcutImage":"","seoName":"vibhuti-agarwal","title":"Reporter"}}],"availabilityFlags":["DISABLEUSERCOMMENTS","CENTERTEXT","CODES_REVIEWED"],"byline":[{"text":"By "},{"type":"author","phrase_type":"author","id":"7858","ref":"author|Krishna Pokharel","text":"Krishna Pokharel","name":"Krishna Pokharel","byline":"Krishna Pokharel","biography":"\u003cp\u003eKrishna Pokharel writes about life, politics, business, environment, religion and culture in India and the Himalayan region for The Wall Street Journal. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA native of Nepal, Krishna joined the Journal's South Asia bureau in New Delhi in September 2007. Since then, the major news events and themes he reported and wrote about have included the challenges and opportunities facing India's youthful population; a tussle over mining mineral resources and rights of the tribal people in India's forests; the final voyage of an Indian fishing boat in the Arabian Sea hijacked for the 2008 Mumbai terror attacks; Nepal's peace process after a decadelong civil war; pollution in India's sacred rivers, the Ganga and the Yamuna; societal and institutional failings and reforms to protect children and women from violence and abuse in India; Hindu-Muslim relations in the Indian subcontinent; the human and economic cost of India's unsafe roads; and, the human impact of Covid-19 pandemic, including on one-horned rhinos in Nepal's nature reserves. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn 2013, Krishna co-authored a HarperCollins book, “Crimes Against Women: Three Tragedies and the Call for Reform in India,” a compilation of WSJ’s reporting on women’s issues in 2012 and 2013.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor his India coverage, Krishna, with his Journal colleagues, has won Overseas Press Club of America's 2007 Bob Considine Award for best interpretation of international affairs; South Asian Journalists Association's 2013 Award for outstanding enterprise reporting about South Asia; and Society of Publishers in Asia's 2014 award for excellence in reporting on women's issues. In 2016, he and his colleagues won Association for Women in Communications' Clarion Award for their feature story titled, \"Death on India's Highway 66.\" \u003c/p\u003e","emailAddress":"krishna.pokharel@wsj.com","facebookAccount":"pokharelk","firstName":"Krishna","hedcutImage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://images.wsj.net/im-743941/AM","seoName":"krishna-pokharel","title":"Reporter","hedcut":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://images.wsj.net/im-743941/AM"},{"text":" and "},{"type":"author","phrase_type":"author","id":"8488","ref":"author|Vibhuti Agarwal","text":"Vibhuti Agarwal","name":"Vibhuti Agarwal","byline":"Vibhuti Agarwal","biography":"\u003cp\u003eVibhuti Agarwal is based in New Delhi and writes about topics ranging from business and commodities to politics and human rights. She joined the Journal in April 2007. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo contact Vibhuti email\u0026nbsp;\u003ca href=\"mailto:vibhuti.agarwal@wsj.com\" target=\"_blank\"\u003evibhuti.agarwal@wsj.com\u003c/a\u003e. Follow her on Twitter @agarwalvibhuti\u003c/p\u003e","emailAddress":"vibhuti.agarwal@wsj.com","facebookAccount":"","firstName":"Vibhuti","hedcutImage":"","seoName":"vibhuti-agarwal","title":"Reporter","hedcut":""}],"canonicalUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/india/india-election-2024-nanendra-modi-6179abad","columnName":null,"dateType":"auto","doNotArchive":false,"flattenedAltSummaries":[{"__typename":"ArticleSummary","variantEnum":"UNKNOWN","descriptions":[{"type":"paragraph","content":{"text":"The Indian prime minister and his Hindu nationalist party appeared to be set for a severe setback amid a strong fight from a revived opposition."}}],"flashline":null,"headline":{"__typename":"ArticleContent","text":"India’s Narendra Modi Struggles to Hold On to Majority, Early Election Results Show"},"image":null},{"__typename":"ArticleSummary","variantEnum":"SEO","descriptions":[{"type":"paragraph","content":{"text":"The Indian prime minister and his Hindu nationalist party appeared to be set for a severe setback amid a strong fight from a revived opposition."}}],"flashline":null,"headline":{"__typename":"ArticleContent","text":"India’s Narendra Modi Struggles to Hold On to Majority, Early Election Results Show"},"image":null},{"__typename":"ArticleSummary","variantEnum":"US_HOME","descriptions":[{"type":"paragraph","content":{"text":"The Indian prime minister and his Hindu nationalist party appeared to be set for a severe setback amid a strong fight from a revived opposition."}}],"flashline":null,"headline":{"__typename":"ArticleContent","text":"India’s Modi Struggles to Hold On to Majority, Early Election Results Show"},"image":null},{"__typename":"ArticleSummary","variantEnum":"IMAGES","descriptions":null,"flashline":null,"headline":null,"image":[{"__typename":"ImageArticleBody","height":853,"properties":{"location":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://images.wsj.net/im-966431?size=1.5005861664712778","imPhotoId":"im-966431"},"altImages":[],"width":1280}]},{"__typename":"ArticleSummary","variantEnum":"ARTICLE_CARD","descriptions":null,"flashline":null,"headline":{"__typename":"ArticleContent","text":"India’s Narendra Modi Struggles to Hold On to Majority, Early Election Results Show"},"image":null},{"__typename":"ArticleSummary","variantEnum":"SOCIAL","descriptions":null,"flashline":null,"headline":{"__typename":"ArticleContent","text":"Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi appeared to be heading for a setback, early election results showed, as his party seemed to be struggling to hold on to an outright majority"},"image":null}],"flashline":null,"headline":{"text":"India’s Narendra Modi Struggles to Hold On to Majority, Early Election Results Show"},"id":"3525dcfd-6728-479b-80cd-b0356661bb36","keywords":[],"languageCode":"en-us","liveDateTimeUtc":"2024-06-04T10:14:00Z","originId":"WP-WSJ-0001815015","originalHeadline":{"text":"India’s Narendra Modi Projected to Win Historic Third Term"},"page":"Asia","product":"WSJ.com","publishedDateTimeUtc":"2024-06-04T03:00:00Z","publisher":"The Wall Street Journal Interactive Edition","readToMe":{"numericDuration":439},"readToMeSnippet":{"numericDuration":86},"relayCodes":[{"type":"relay","value":"SYND","id":"relay|SYND","properties":{"codetype":"RELAY","name":"Syndication","source":"visualmetadata","value":"SYND","code":null,"status":"modified"}},{"type":"relay","value":"WSJ-PRO-WSJ.com","id":"relay|WSJ-PRO-WSJ.com","properties":{"codetype":"RELAY","name":"WSJ-PRO-WSJ.com","source":"MANUAL","value":"WSJ-PRO-WSJ.com","code":null,"status":"modified"}}],"ribbonData":null,"sectionName":"World","sectionType":"India News","seoId":"india-election-2024-nanendra-modi-6179abad","seoPath":{"value":"world/india","source":"MONDECA","codeType":"seo-path","score":"1","sourceUpdated":true},"seriesNavigationData":null,"sidecarConfig":null,"standFirst":{"content":{"text":"Early counting showed an opposition bloc led by the Congress party put up a fight"}},"updatedDateTimeUtc":"2024-06-04T10:46:00Z","upstreamOriginId":"WP-WSJ-0001815015","meta":{"codes":{"code":["djn|N/WER","djn|N/DJN","fcode|g/cng","fcode|n/elx","djn|N/ELX","fcode|n/gen","djn|N/GEN","fcode|n/plt","djn|N/PLT","fcode|r/asi","djn|R/ASI","fcode|r/ii","djn|R/II","hstopic|world/india","fcode|gcat","nsname|Political/General News","nscode|gcat","fcode|gpir","nsname|Politics/International Relations","nscode|gpir","fcode|gpol","nsname|Domestic Politics","nscode|gpol","fcode|gvote","nsname|Elections","nscode|gvote","fcode|gvote1","nsname|National/Presidential Elections","nscode|gvote1","pename|Devi Singh Malviya","pename|Rahul Verma","pename|Rajesh Roy","pename|Rasheed Kidwai","pename|Gurmeet Singh","pename|Krishna Pokharel","pename|Tripti Lahiri","pename|Narendra Modi","fcode|121371413","pename|Rahul Gandhi","fcode|121372058","pename|Arvind Kejriwal","fcode|122799388","pename|Priyanshu Singh","fcode|152384429","pename|Jawaharlal Nehru","fcode|187966928","fcode|asiaz","rename|Asia","recode|asiaz","fcode|delhi","rename|Delhi","recode|delhi","fcode|devgcoz","rename|Emerging Market Countries","recode|devgcoz","fcode|dvpcoz","rename|Developing Economies","recode|dvpcoz","fcode|india","rename|India","recode|india","fcode|sasiaz","rename|South Asia","recode|sasiaz","fcode|uttar","rename|Uttar Pradesh","recode|uttar","relay|SYND","relay|WSJ-PRO-WSJ.com","pdjething|world/india","djething|world/india","djn|N/OIND","nscode|OIND","djn|N/OASN","nscode|OASN","djn|N/OWON","nscode|OWON","djething|World/India"],"codeWithSignificance":["fcode|g/cng|about","fcode|n/gen|about","djn|N/GEN|about","fcode|r/ii|about","djn|R/II|about","fcode|gcat|about","nsname|Political/General News|about","nscode|gcat|about","fcode|gpol|about","nsname|Domestic Politics|about","nscode|gpol|about","fcode|gvote1|about","nsname|National/Presidential Elections|about","nscode|gvote1|about","pename|Narendra Modi|about","fcode|121371413|about","pename|Rahul Gandhi|mention","fcode|121372058|mention","pename|Arvind Kejriwal|mention","fcode|122799388|mention","pename|Priyanshu Singh|mention","fcode|152384429|mention","pename|Jawaharlal Nehru|mention","fcode|187966928|mention","fcode|delhi|about","rename|Delhi|about","recode|delhi|about","fcode|india|about","rename|India|about","recode|india|about","fcode|uttar|about","rename|Uttar Pradesh|about","recode|uttar|about","djething|world/india|significant","djething|World/India|significant"]},"metrics":{"paragraphCount":32,"characterCount":6886,"wordCount":1133,"imageCount":4,"videoCount":1,"chartCount":0,"audioCount":0,"timeToReadMinutes":6},"properties":[{"type":"code","symbol":"Krishna Pokharel","seoname":null,"codeType":"author","properties":{"name":"Krishna Pokharel","topicId":"7858","rank":"1","author":"Krishna Pokharel","seoName":"krishna-pokharel","ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":null,"score":null,"value":null,"source":null,"uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"Vibhuti Agarwal","seoname":null,"codeType":"author","properties":{"name":"Vibhuti Agarwal","topicId":"8488","rank":"2","author":"Vibhuti Agarwal","seoName":"vibhuti-agarwal","ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":null,"score":null,"value":null,"source":null,"uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"India","seoname":null,"codeType":"highest-scoring-topic","properties":{"name":null,"topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":"highest-scoring-topic","score":"1","value":"India","source":"MONDECA","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/http://dje.ai/Thing/World/India","symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"devi_singh_malviya","seoname":null,"codeType":"pe","properties":{"name":"Devi Singh Malviya","topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":"pe","score":null,"value":null,"source":"FACTIVA","uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"rahul_verma","seoname":null,"codeType":"pe","properties":{"name":"Rahul Verma","topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":"pe","score":null,"value":null,"source":"FACTIVA","uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"rajesh_roy","seoname":null,"codeType":"pe","properties":{"name":"Rajesh Roy","topicId":"7512","rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":"rajesh-roy","ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":"pe","score":null,"value":null,"source":"FACTIVA","uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"rasheed_kidwai","seoname":null,"codeType":"pe","properties":{"name":"Rasheed Kidwai","topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":"pe","score":null,"value":null,"source":"FACTIVA","uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"gurmeet_singh","seoname":null,"codeType":"pe","properties":{"name":"Gurmeet Singh","topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":"pe","score":null,"value":null,"source":"FACTIVA","uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"krishna_pokharel","seoname":null,"codeType":"pe","properties":{"name":"Krishna Pokharel","topicId":"7858","rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":"krishna-pokharel","ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":"pe","score":null,"value":null,"source":"FACTIVA","uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"tripti_lahiri","seoname":null,"codeType":"pe","properties":{"name":"Tripti Lahiri","topicId":"7654","rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":"tripti-lahiri","ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":"pe","score":null,"value":null,"source":"FACTIVA","uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"121371413","seoname":null,"codeType":"pe","properties":{"name":"Narendra Modi","topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":"prominent","code":null,"codeType":"pe","score":null,"value":null,"source":"FACTIVA","uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"121372058","seoname":null,"codeType":"pe","properties":{"name":"Rahul Gandhi","topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":"passing-mention","code":null,"codeType":"pe","score":null,"value":null,"source":"FACTIVA","uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"122799388","seoname":null,"codeType":"pe","properties":{"name":"Arvind Kejriwal","topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":"passing-mention","code":null,"codeType":"pe","score":null,"value":null,"source":"FACTIVA","uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"152384429","seoname":null,"codeType":"pe","properties":{"name":"Priyanshu Singh","topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":"passing-mention","code":null,"codeType":"pe","score":null,"value":null,"source":"FACTIVA","uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"187966928","seoname":null,"codeType":"pe","properties":{"name":"Jawaharlal Nehru","topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":"passing-mention","code":null,"codeType":"pe","score":null,"value":null,"source":"FACTIVA","uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"Modi, Narendra","seoname":null,"codeType":"person","properties":{"name":"Narendra Modi","topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":null,"score":null,"value":null,"source":null,"uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"Nehru, Jawaharlal","seoname":null,"codeType":"person","properties":{"name":"Jawaharlal Nehru","topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":null,"score":null,"value":null,"source":null,"uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"Kejriwal, Arvind","seoname":null,"codeType":"person","properties":{"name":"Arvind Kejriwal","topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":null,"score":null,"value":null,"source":null,"uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"Gandhi, Rahul","seoname":null,"codeType":"person","properties":{"name":"Rahul Gandhi","topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":null,"score":null,"value":null,"source":null,"uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"Singh, Priyanshu","seoname":null,"codeType":"person","properties":{"name":"Priyanshu Singh","topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":null,"score":null,"value":null,"source":null,"uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"world/india","seoname":null,"codeType":"seo-path","properties":{"name":null,"topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":"seo-path","score":"1","value":"world/india","source":"MONDECA","uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{},{},{},{"type":"code","symbol":"India","seoname":null,"codeType":"thing","properties":{"name":"India","topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":"Thing","score":"1","value":"India","source":"MONDECA","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/http://dje.ai/Thing/World/India","symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"i6-WP-WSJ-0001815015","seoname":null,"codeType":"link","properties":{"name":null,"topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":null,"score":null,"value":null,"source":null,"uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"i5-WP-WSJ-0001815015","seoname":null,"codeType":"link","properties":{"name":null,"topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":null,"score":null,"value":null,"source":null,"uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"i3-WP-WSJ-0001815015","seoname":null,"codeType":"link","properties":{"name":null,"topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":null,"score":null,"value":null,"source":null,"uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"i7-WP-WSJ-0001815015","seoname":null,"codeType":"link","properties":{"name":null,"topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":null,"score":null,"value":null,"source":null,"uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"i8-WP-WSJ-0001815015","seoname":null,"codeType":"link","properties":{"name":null,"topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":null,"score":null,"value":null,"source":null,"uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"i4-WP-WSJ-0001815015","seoname":null,"codeType":"link","properties":{"name":null,"topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":null,"score":null,"value":null,"source":null,"uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"i9-WP-WSJ-0001815015","seoname":null,"codeType":"link","properties":{"name":null,"topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":null,"score":null,"value":null,"source":null,"uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"i1-WP-WSJ-0001815015","seoname":null,"codeType":"link","properties":{"name":null,"topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":null,"score":null,"value":null,"source":null,"uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{},{}]},"printHeadline":null,"printPublicationDate":null,"sourceUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/india/india-election-2024-nanendra-modi-6179abad","type":"article","typeDisplayName":"India","flattenedBody":[{"__typename":"ParagraphArticleBody","type":"paragraph","hasDropCap":null,"textAndDecorations":null,"content":[{"text":"Indian Prime Minister "},{"text":"Narendra Modi","id":"person|Modi, Narendra","phraseType":"person","firstName":"Narendra","lastName":"Modi","significance":"Prominent","wsjTopicUrl":null,"type":"person"},{"text":" and his Hindu nationalist party appeared to be set for a severe setback amid a strong fight from a revived opposition, early Indian election results showed."}]},{"__typename":"ParagraphArticleBody","type":"paragraph","hasDropCap":null,"textAndDecorations":null,"content":[{"text":"The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party alliance should still get the largest share of seats in the 543-seat lower house of parliament and form the government, but "},{"text":"Modi’s party","linkType":"INTERNAL","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/india/narendra-modi-india-leader-election-11404a93?mod=article_inline","id":"i1-WP-WSJ-0001815015","variant":"internal","upstreamOriginId":"WP-WSJ-0001812613","type":"link"},{"text":" appeared to be struggling to hold on to an outright majority after a campaign in which the prime minister pledged to win more seats than ever."}]}],"leadInset":{"__typename":"InsetArticleBody","id":"inset-1","type":"inset","insetType":"bigtophero","properties":{"__typename":"InsetArticleProperties","bigTopHeroId":null,"bigTopHeroVideoData":null,"imageCredit":"Punit Paranjpepunit Paranjpe/Agence France-Presse/Getty Images","imageCaption":"Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi greeted supporters in Mumbai during his re-election campaign last month.","dataType":"Image","responsive":{"layout":"header"},"scopes":["web","mobileapps"],"flashline":"false","headlinePlacement":"SplitTop","headlineIsWhite":"true","urlSmall":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://images.wsj.net/im-966431/?width=1278\u0026size=1","urlLarge":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://images.wsj.net/im-966431/?width=1278\u0026size=1","videoCaption":null,"url":null}},"entitlements":[]},"articleMeta":{"codes":{"code":["djn|N/WER","djn|N/DJN","fcode|g/cng","fcode|n/elx","djn|N/ELX","fcode|n/gen","djn|N/GEN","fcode|n/plt","djn|N/PLT","fcode|r/asi","djn|R/ASI","fcode|r/ii","djn|R/II","hstopic|world/india","fcode|gcat","nsname|Political/General News","nscode|gcat","fcode|gpir","nsname|Politics/International Relations","nscode|gpir","fcode|gpol","nsname|Domestic Politics","nscode|gpol","fcode|gvote","nsname|Elections","nscode|gvote","fcode|gvote1","nsname|National/Presidential Elections","nscode|gvote1","pename|Devi Singh Malviya","pename|Rahul Verma","pename|Rajesh Roy","pename|Rasheed Kidwai","pename|Gurmeet Singh","pename|Krishna Pokharel","pename|Tripti Lahiri","pename|Narendra Modi","fcode|121371413","pename|Rahul Gandhi","fcode|121372058","pename|Arvind Kejriwal","fcode|122799388","pename|Priyanshu Singh","fcode|152384429","pename|Jawaharlal Nehru","fcode|187966928","fcode|asiaz","rename|Asia","recode|asiaz","fcode|delhi","rename|Delhi","recode|delhi","fcode|devgcoz","rename|Emerging Market Countries","recode|devgcoz","fcode|dvpcoz","rename|Developing Economies","recode|dvpcoz","fcode|india","rename|India","recode|india","fcode|sasiaz","rename|South Asia","recode|sasiaz","fcode|uttar","rename|Uttar Pradesh","recode|uttar","relay|SYND","relay|WSJ-PRO-WSJ.com","pdjething|world/india","djething|world/india","djn|N/OIND","nscode|OIND","djn|N/OASN","nscode|OASN","djn|N/OWON","nscode|OWON","djething|World/India"],"codeWithSignificance":["fcode|g/cng|about","fcode|n/gen|about","djn|N/GEN|about","fcode|r/ii|about","djn|R/II|about","fcode|gcat|about","nsname|Political/General News|about","nscode|gcat|about","fcode|gpol|about","nsname|Domestic Politics|about","nscode|gpol|about","fcode|gvote1|about","nsname|National/Presidential Elections|about","nscode|gvote1|about","pename|Narendra Modi|about","fcode|121371413|about","pename|Rahul Gandhi|mention","fcode|121372058|mention","pename|Arvind Kejriwal|mention","fcode|122799388|mention","pename|Priyanshu Singh|mention","fcode|152384429|mention","pename|Jawaharlal Nehru|mention","fcode|187966928|mention","fcode|delhi|about","rename|Delhi|about","recode|delhi|about","fcode|india|about","rename|India|about","recode|india|about","fcode|uttar|about","rename|Uttar Pradesh|about","recode|uttar|about","djething|world/india|significant","djething|World/India|significant"]},"metrics":{"paragraphCount":32,"characterCount":6886,"wordCount":1133,"imageCount":4,"videoCount":1,"chartCount":0,"audioCount":0,"timeToReadMinutes":6},"properties":[{"type":"code","symbol":"Krishna Pokharel","seoname":null,"codeType":"author","properties":{"name":"Krishna Pokharel","topicId":"7858","rank":"1","author":"Krishna Pokharel","seoName":"krishna-pokharel","ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":null,"score":null,"value":null,"source":null,"uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"Vibhuti Agarwal","seoname":null,"codeType":"author","properties":{"name":"Vibhuti Agarwal","topicId":"8488","rank":"2","author":"Vibhuti Agarwal","seoName":"vibhuti-agarwal","ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":null,"score":null,"value":null,"source":null,"uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"India","seoname":null,"codeType":"highest-scoring-topic","properties":{"name":null,"topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":"highest-scoring-topic","score":"1","value":"India","source":"MONDECA","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/http://dje.ai/Thing/World/India","symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"devi_singh_malviya","seoname":null,"codeType":"pe","properties":{"name":"Devi Singh Malviya","topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":"pe","score":null,"value":null,"source":"FACTIVA","uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"rahul_verma","seoname":null,"codeType":"pe","properties":{"name":"Rahul Verma","topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":"pe","score":null,"value":null,"source":"FACTIVA","uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"rajesh_roy","seoname":null,"codeType":"pe","properties":{"name":"Rajesh Roy","topicId":"7512","rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":"rajesh-roy","ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":"pe","score":null,"value":null,"source":"FACTIVA","uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"rasheed_kidwai","seoname":null,"codeType":"pe","properties":{"name":"Rasheed Kidwai","topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":"pe","score":null,"value":null,"source":"FACTIVA","uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"gurmeet_singh","seoname":null,"codeType":"pe","properties":{"name":"Gurmeet Singh","topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":"pe","score":null,"value":null,"source":"FACTIVA","uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"krishna_pokharel","seoname":null,"codeType":"pe","properties":{"name":"Krishna Pokharel","topicId":"7858","rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":"krishna-pokharel","ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":"pe","score":null,"value":null,"source":"FACTIVA","uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"tripti_lahiri","seoname":null,"codeType":"pe","properties":{"name":"Tripti Lahiri","topicId":"7654","rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":"tripti-lahiri","ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":"pe","score":null,"value":null,"source":"FACTIVA","uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"121371413","seoname":null,"codeType":"pe","properties":{"name":"Narendra Modi","topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":"prominent","code":null,"codeType":"pe","score":null,"value":null,"source":"FACTIVA","uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"121372058","seoname":null,"codeType":"pe","properties":{"name":"Rahul Gandhi","topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":"passing-mention","code":null,"codeType":"pe","score":null,"value":null,"source":"FACTIVA","uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"122799388","seoname":null,"codeType":"pe","properties":{"name":"Arvind Kejriwal","topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":"passing-mention","code":null,"codeType":"pe","score":null,"value":null,"source":"FACTIVA","uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"152384429","seoname":null,"codeType":"pe","properties":{"name":"Priyanshu Singh","topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":"passing-mention","code":null,"codeType":"pe","score":null,"value":null,"source":"FACTIVA","uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"187966928","seoname":null,"codeType":"pe","properties":{"name":"Jawaharlal Nehru","topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":"passing-mention","code":null,"codeType":"pe","score":null,"value":null,"source":"FACTIVA","uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"Modi, Narendra","seoname":null,"codeType":"person","properties":{"name":"Narendra Modi","topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":null,"score":null,"value":null,"source":null,"uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"Nehru, Jawaharlal","seoname":null,"codeType":"person","properties":{"name":"Jawaharlal Nehru","topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":null,"score":null,"value":null,"source":null,"uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"Kejriwal, Arvind","seoname":null,"codeType":"person","properties":{"name":"Arvind Kejriwal","topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":null,"score":null,"value":null,"source":null,"uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"Gandhi, Rahul","seoname":null,"codeType":"person","properties":{"name":"Rahul Gandhi","topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":null,"score":null,"value":null,"source":null,"uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"Singh, Priyanshu","seoname":null,"codeType":"person","properties":{"name":"Priyanshu Singh","topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":null,"score":null,"value":null,"source":null,"uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"world/india","seoname":null,"codeType":"seo-path","properties":{"name":null,"topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":"seo-path","score":"1","value":"world/india","source":"MONDECA","uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{},{},{},{"type":"code","symbol":"India","seoname":null,"codeType":"thing","properties":{"name":"India","topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":"Thing","score":"1","value":"India","source":"MONDECA","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/http://dje.ai/Thing/World/India","symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"i6-WP-WSJ-0001815015","seoname":null,"codeType":"link","properties":{"name":null,"topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":null,"score":null,"value":null,"source":null,"uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"i5-WP-WSJ-0001815015","seoname":null,"codeType":"link","properties":{"name":null,"topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":null,"score":null,"value":null,"source":null,"uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"i3-WP-WSJ-0001815015","seoname":null,"codeType":"link","properties":{"name":null,"topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":null,"score":null,"value":null,"source":null,"uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"i7-WP-WSJ-0001815015","seoname":null,"codeType":"link","properties":{"name":null,"topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":null,"score":null,"value":null,"source":null,"uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"i8-WP-WSJ-0001815015","seoname":null,"codeType":"link","properties":{"name":null,"topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":null,"score":null,"value":null,"source":null,"uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"i4-WP-WSJ-0001815015","seoname":null,"codeType":"link","properties":{"name":null,"topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":null,"score":null,"value":null,"source":null,"uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"i9-WP-WSJ-0001815015","seoname":null,"codeType":"link","properties":{"name":null,"topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":null,"score":null,"value":null,"source":null,"uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{"type":"code","symbol":"i1-WP-WSJ-0001815015","seoname":null,"codeType":"link","properties":{"name":null,"topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":null,"score":null,"value":null,"source":null,"uri":null,"symbol":null},"value":null},{},{}]},"bottomCollectionOverrideData":null,"breakingNewsBluegrassParams":{"bluegrassEndpoint":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsjstream.wsj.net/bg2","breakingNewsChannel":"/news/metasearch/mktw/wsj_breakingnews"},"buySideWidgetArticles":[{"articleAssetUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://images.wsjcommerce.net/im-633679","articleHeadline":"Shopping for a Man Who Have Everything? These Gift Ideas Are for You","articleSubcategory":{"subcategoryName":"Gifts","subcategoryUrl":"/buyside/gifts"},"articleUrl":"/buyside/gifts/gifts-for-men-who-have-everything-01664905024"},{"articleAssetUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://images.wsjcommerce.net/im-595684","articleHeadline":"The Best High-Yield Savings Accounts Right Now","articleSubcategory":{"subcategoryName":"Personal Finance","subcategoryUrl":"/buyside/personal-finance"},"articleUrl":"/buyside/personal-finance/best-high-yield-savings-accounts-01660323889"},{"articleAssetUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://images.wsjcommerce.net/im-93127102","articleHeadline":"The 24 Best Deals to Shop Online Right Now","articleSubcategory":{"subcategoryName":"Shopping Holidays","subcategoryUrl":"/buyside/shopping-holidays"},"articleUrl":"/buyside/shopping-holidays/best-deals-right-now-4e77f8d6"},{"articleAssetUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://images.wsjcommerce.net/im-35812913","articleHeadline":"First Headphones From Sonos Are Our New Top Pick","articleSubcategory":{"subcategoryName":"Electronics","subcategoryUrl":"/buyside/electronics"},"articleUrl":"/buyside/electronics/best-noise-cancelling-headphones-01654375548"},{"articleAssetUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://images.wsjcommerce.net/im-18539879","articleHeadline":"Upgrade Your Kitchen With These Nonstick Pans","articleSubcategory":{"subcategoryName":"Home","subcategoryUrl":"/buyside/home"},"articleUrl":"/buyside/home/best-nonstick-pan-ab804040"},{"articleAssetUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://images.wsjcommerce.net/im-59389700","articleHeadline":"The Best Basic Printers for Your Home Office","articleSubcategory":{"subcategoryName":"Electronics","subcategoryUrl":"/buyside/electronics"},"articleUrl":"/buyside/electronics/best-home-printers-01653429081"},{"articleAssetUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://images.wsjcommerce.net/im-02490899","articleHeadline":"23 Best Gift Ideas for a Dad Who Has Everything ","articleSubcategory":{"subcategoryName":"Gifts","subcategoryUrl":"/buyside/gifts"},"articleUrl":"/buyside/gifts/gifts-for-dad-who-has-everything-01653054323"},{"articleAssetUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://images.wsjcommerce.net/im-20986150","articleHeadline":"How to Choose an LED Therapy Mask, According to Dermatologists","articleSubcategory":{"subcategoryName":"Wellness","subcategoryUrl":"/buyside/wellness"},"articleUrl":"/buyside/wellness/how-to-choose-led-therapy-mask-9ddd490a"},{"articleAssetUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://images.wsjcommerce.net/im-58691111","articleHeadline":"The 22 Best Mineral Sunscreens Derms Want You to Know About","articleSubcategory":{"subcategoryName":"Wellness","subcategoryUrl":"/buyside/wellness"},"articleUrl":"/buyside/wellness/best-mineral-sunscreens-b393d80e"},{"articleAssetUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://images.wsjcommerce.net/im-558354","articleHeadline":"17 Best Gifts for a First-Time Dad","articleSubcategory":{"subcategoryName":"Gifts","subcategoryUrl":"/buyside/gifts"},"articleUrl":"/buyside/gifts/gifts-for-first-fathers-day-01653059999"}],"cacheKeyHeaders":{"isDesktopInitial":false,"isGdprCountry":false,"isMobileInitial":false,"isTabletInitial":false,"isWidescreenInitial":true,"isWsjPlusCacheVariation":false},"deloitteRecommendationsData":false,"deloitteSection":"","deloitteVideoInsightsData":false,"dylanEntitlementToken":"57494d5ed7ad44af85bc59a51dd87c90","enableLiveCoverageHighlights":false,"enableSourcepoint":true,"enableUsp":true,"encryptedDataHash":{"content":"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","iv":"1OHbQ7dyPIV18b5mt3Sj7w=="},"encryptedDocumentKey":"kFE6BJXmLX5VfBJ5c/eRCwNJLxGEk3VtqYjzHUfeVgzvF+kLcyHiAF8SOXAduvl84G3fGyrYdz6QSs9bJ4gUnlwpq51MMZPob/BG4KZAA/DWmG359GV8CaGz1j1eeH7shiJmXPmK9SRGZrZJqHFLD78zSiWagCcRntHHilZ4+IA1YhnEOZDuXX0Tn5HUgw5JilhjDKMnRzGsPw4JB6t/XK7AKAaV0Ma9vzP0VG9q7Tw3rpiPZSFfUdYUNk58Jg==","endpoints":{"aceURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/asset/ace","alertsUrl":"/newsletters","allessehContentFullList":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/?type=allesseh_content_full_list","authorURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author","buysideNavlinks":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://asset.wsj.net/wsjnewsgraphics/nav-bar/buyside-nav-links.json","consumerProxyAuthToken":"c52bb851-a70b-4b86-b540-71ac65aea7e5","consumerProxyDomain":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://int-internal-consumer-proxy.vir.onservo.com","customDataChart":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://dynamic-insets.s3.amazonaws.com/charts","cwsjLogin":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://cn.wsj.com/client/login","cwsjMarketDataStrip":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://cn.wsj.com/?type=wsj_mdstrip\u0026id=","cxenseUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://sts3.wsj.net/iweb/static_html_files/cxense-candy.js","dataLayer":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://shared-data.dowjones.io/gateway/graphql","entitlements":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/client","entitlementTrackingToken":"57494d5ed7ad44af85bc59a51dd87c90","factivaRecommendationsEndpoint":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/fetch/corporate-edition/factiva-recs","fedRatesAPI":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://sts3.dowjones.net/wsjpro/cb-assets","fedStatementTrackerUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://sts3.dowjones.net/wsjpro/cb-assets/fed-statements.json","fpdEndpoint":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/user/fpd/api/profile","gptUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js","homepageCollection":"UCSP_BUYSIDE_","homepageDomain":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com","jwsjLogin":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://jp.wsj.com/client/login","jwsjMarketDataStrip":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://jp.wsj.com/?type=wsj_mdstrip\u0026id=","liveCoverageStaticBaseUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://ww6q7lqrhg-vpce-04b1cadbaa3907e8c.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com","login":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/client/login","logout":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/client/logout","openWebLogin":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/commenting/spotIM/login","personalizationSvc":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/articles/svc/personalization","placementApi":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://ah4qx10fde.execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/prod/placements","prebidUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://us.tags.newscgp.com/prod/prebid/wsj","preferenceCenterUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/preference-center/interests","pulsarRecommendationsEndpoint":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/fetch/corporate-edition/recommendations","quotesUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes","resourcesDocumentsUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/public/resources/documents","savedArticlesUrl":"/user/personalization/saved-content","savedContentSvc":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/user/personalization/svc/saved-content","tealiumEnv":"prod","uacVersion":"1.0.40","videoApi":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://video-api.shdsvc.dowjones.io","videoAssetsEndpoint":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://video-api.wsj.com","wsjCustomerCenter":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://customercenter.wsj.com","wsjGraphicsJsLibUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://graphics.wsj.com/libs/js/wsj","wsjGraphicsJsonUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://asset.wsj.net/wsjnewsgraphics","wsjMarketDataStrip":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/?type=wsj_mdstrip\u0026id=","wsjNarratorAPI":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://asset.wsj.net/wsjnewsgraphics/projects/narrator","wsjPlusUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personalized/top-news","wsjPublicResources":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://si.wsj.net/public/resources/images/","wsjRoot":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com","wsjTools":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj-tools.sc.onservo.com","wsjToolsS3Prefix":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://s3.amazonaws.com/djcs-consumer-tools-data","zigmanScreener":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://api.wsj.net/api/zigmanscreener/screens/Execute"},"envGoogleEA":"prod","eventsTimelineHighlights":{"highlights":[],"type":"live_coverage_highlights"},"featureFlags":{"useAWSPersonalizeEngine":true,"useFactivaApi":false},"googleEAClientId":"61387583289.apps.googleusercontent.com","hasCxenseBot":false,"hasJournalReport":false,"hideMarketDataStrip":false,"highestScoringTopic":{"name":null,"topicId":null,"rank":null,"author":null,"seoName":null,"ticker":null,"onlineSignificance":null,"code":null,"codeType":"highest-scoring-topic","score":"1","value":"India","source":"MONDECA","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/http://dje.ai/Thing/World/India","symbol":null},"isFreeArticle":false,"isOpinionArticle":false,"isOpinionLetters":false,"isPreviewArticle":false,"isProCSBoardPack":false,"isProCSResearch":false,"isProImmersive":true,"isServerUnlockedContent":false,"isSnippetView":true,"JRMoreArticlesData":null,"liveCoverageEventSlug":null,"newsletterDescriptionData":false,"opinionExplainer":{"articleSeoName":"india-news","articleType":"India News","authorName":"Krishna Pokharel","biography":"\u003cp\u003eKrishna Pokharel writes about life, politics, business, environment, religion and culture in India and the Himalayan region for The Wall Street Journal. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA native of Nepal, Krishna joined the Journal's South Asia bureau in New Delhi in September 2007. Since then, the major news events and themes he reported and wrote about have included the challenges and opportunities facing India's youthful population; a tussle over mining mineral resources and rights of the tribal people in India's forests; the final voyage of an Indian fishing boat in the Arabian Sea hijacked for the 2008 Mumbai terror attacks; Nepal's peace process after a decadelong civil war; pollution in India's sacred rivers, the Ganga and the Yamuna; societal and institutional failings and reforms to protect children and women from violence and abuse in India; Hindu-Muslim relations in the Indian subcontinent; the human and economic cost of India's unsafe roads; and, the human impact of Covid-19 pandemic, including on one-horned rhinos in Nepal's nature reserves. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn 2013, Krishna co-authored a HarperCollins book, “Crimes Against Women: Three Tragedies and the Call for Reform in India,” a compilation of WSJ’s reporting on women’s issues in 2012 and 2013.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor his India coverage, Krishna, with his Journal colleagues, has won Overseas Press Club of America's 2007 Bob Considine Award for best interpretation of international affairs; South Asian Journalists Association's 2013 Award for outstanding enterprise reporting about South Asia; and Society of Publishers in Asia's 2014 award for excellence in reporting on women's issues. In 2016, he and his colleagues won Association for Women in Communications' Clarion Award for their feature story titled, \"Death on India's Highway 66.\" \u003c/p\u003e","description":null,"image":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://images.wsj.net/im-743941/AM","isOpinionArticle":false,"seoName":"krishna-pokharel"},"optimizelyFeatureExperimentHeader":"","page":"Asia","pandaApiUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://follow-api.wsj.com","paywallIndex":2,"preferenceCenterUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/preference-center/interests","proArticleType":"India News","proBreadCrumbNavProps":{},"proVertical":"","queryParams":{"hasAdLocation":null,"hasAdSize":null,"hasAdUnit":null,"isVideoFacade":false,"isNativeWebview":false},"readToMeDuration":86,"region":"na,us","ribbonData":null,"serverCacheVariation":"nonsub","shouldShowFollowButton":true,"snippet":[{"__typename":"ParagraphArticleBody","type":"paragraph","hasDropCap":null,"textAndDecorations":null,"content":[{"text":"Indian Prime Minister "},{"text":"Narendra Modi","id":"person|Modi, Narendra","phraseType":"person","firstName":"Narendra","lastName":"Modi","significance":"Prominent","wsjTopicUrl":null,"type":"person"},{"text":" and his Hindu nationalist party appeared to be set for a severe setback amid a strong fight from a revived opposition, early Indian election results showed."}]},{"__typename":"ParagraphArticleBody","type":"paragraph","hasDropCap":null,"textAndDecorations":null,"content":[{"text":"The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party alliance should still get the largest share of seats in the 543-seat lower house of parliament and form the government, but "},{"text":"Modi’s party","linkType":"INTERNAL","uri":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/india/narendra-modi-india-leader-election-11404a93?mod=article_inline","id":"i1-WP-WSJ-0001815015","variant":"internal","upstreamOriginId":"WP-WSJ-0001812613","type":"link"},{"text":" appeared to be struggling to hold on to an outright majority after a campaign in which the prime minister pledged to win more seats than ever."}]}],"spotId":"sp_92LbaOI5","ssoEndpoint":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/client","taxonomyApplies":true,"template":"immersive","testHeaders":{"isVideoFacade":false},"textDirectionRightToLeft":false,"ufcLoaderUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/asset/dj-ufc/loaders/wsj.js","whatsNewsCollectionId":"Mobile_Section_wsj_us_WEB_NOW_TOP_NEWS_PROD","wsjNavData":{"customerNav":{"urls":{"alertsUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/preference-center/newsletters","audioQueueUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/audio/queue","commentsProfileUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/user/personalization/profile","customerCenterUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://customercenter.wsj.com/view/home.html?mod=WSJ_Login","footerSubscribeUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://subscribe.wsj.com/hpfooterlink","headerSubscribeUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://subscribe.wsj.com/hpheaderlink","helpUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://customercenter.wsj.com/livechat/chat?product=WSJ","loginUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/client/login?target=","logoutUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/client/logout?target=","registerUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://customercenter.wsj.com/register","savedArticlesUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/user/personalization/saved-content","subscribeUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://subscribe.wsj.com/default","watchlistUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/watchlist","wsjMemberUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://member.wsj.com","journalCollectionUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/journalcollection","wsjShopUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsjshop.com/collections/clothing?mod=wsjmenu"}},"footerLinks":{"mobileTopLinks":[{"label":"WSJ Membership Benefits","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://onboarding.wsj.com?v=member","rank":1},{"label":"Customer Center","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://customercenter.wsj.com/home","rank":2},{"label":"Cancel My Subscription","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://customercenter.wsj.com/subscription-cancel?subtype=wsj","rank":3},{"label":"Legal Policies","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/policy/legal-policies","rank":4},{"label":"Dow Jones Press Room","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.dowjones.com/press-room/","rank":5}],"columnLinks":[{"rank":1,"name":"WSJ Membership","items":[{"label":"The Journal Collection","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/journalcollection/?mod=wsjfooter","rank":1},{"label":"Subscription Options","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://subscribe.wsj.com/membership","rank":2},{"label":"Why Subscribe?","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://subscription.wsj.com/wsj-com-wall-street-journal/?mod=wsjfooter","rank":3},{"label":"Corporate Subscriptions","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://corporate.wsj.com/?mod=djm_wsjfooter_44670\u0026LS=Website\u0026utm_source=Website\u0026utm_campaign=wsjfooter","rank":4},{"label":"WSJ Higher Education Program","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://education.wsj.com/?mod=wsjfooter","rank":5},{"label":"WSJ High School Program","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://highschool.wsj.com/?mod=wsjfooter","rank":7},{"label":"Public Library Program","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://publiclibrary.wsj.com/?mod=wsjfooter","rank":9},{"label":"WSJ Live","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://conferences.wsj.com/?mod=wsjfooter","rank":10},{"label":"Commercial Partnerships","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://commercialpartnerships.wsj.com/?mod=CP_PRT_BRD_FTR","rank":11}]},{"rank":2,"name":"Customer Service","items":[{"label":"Customer Center","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://customercenter.wsj.com/home","rank":1},{"label":"Contact Us","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://customercenter.wsj.com/contact","rank":2},{"label":"Cancel My Subscription","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://customercenter.wsj.com/subscription-cancel?subtype=wsj","rank":3}]},{"rank":3,"name":"Tools \u0026 Features","items":[{"label":"Newsletters \u0026 Alerts","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/newsletters/?mod=wsjfooter","rank":1},{"label":"Guides","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/how-to-guides?mod=wsjfooter","rank":2},{"label":"Topics","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/topics?mod=wsjfooter","rank":3},{"label":"My News","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/watchlist/news?mod=wsjfooter","rank":4},{"label":"RSS Feeds","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/rss-news-and-feeds?mod=wsjfooter","rank":5},{"label":"Video Center","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video?mod=wsjfooter","rank":6},{"label":"Watchlist","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/watchlist/?mod=wsjfooter","rank":7},{"label":"Podcasts","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts?mod=wsjfooter","rank":8},{"label":"Visual Stories","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/story?mod=wsjfooter","rank":9}]},{"rank":4,"name":"Ads","items":[{"label":"Advertise","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsjmediakit.com","rank":1},{"label":"Commercial Real Estate Ads","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://classifieds.wsj.com/advertise/real-estate-commercial/","rank":2},{"label":"Place a Classified Ad","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://classifieds.wsj.com","rank":3},{"label":"Sell Your Business","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://classifieds.wsj.com/ad/Business-For-Sale-Ads","rank":4},{"label":"Sell Your Home","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://classifieds.wsj.com/advertise/real-estate-residential/","rank":5},{"label":"Recruitment \u0026 Career Ads","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://classifieds.wsj.com/advertise/careers/","rank":6},{"label":"Digital Self Service","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsjbg-adsmanager.com/?action=login","rank":8}]},{"rank":5,"name":"More","items":[{"label":"About Us","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/about-us?mod=wsjfooter","rank":1},{"label":"Content Partnerships","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/partner","rank":3},{"label":"Corrections","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/column/Corrections?mod=wsjfooter","rank":4},{"label":"Jobs at WSJ","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.jobs","rank":5},{"label":"News Archive","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/archive/?mod=wsjfooter","rank":6},{"label":"Register for Free","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://customercenter.wsj.com/register","rank":7},{"label":"Reprints \u0026 Licensing","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.djreprints.com","rank":8},{"label":"Buy Issues","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsjshop.com/?mod=wsjfooter","rank":9},{"label":"WSJ Shop","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsjshop.com/collections/clothing?mod=wsjfooter","rank":10},{"label":"Dow Jones Press Room","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.dowjones.com/press-room/?mod=wsjfooter","rank":11}]}],"policyLinks":[{"label":"Privacy Notice","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.dowjones.com/privacy-notice/?mod=WSJ","ccpaHighlighting":true,"ccpaOnly":false,"rank":1},{"label":"Cookie Notice","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.dowjones.com/cookie-notice/?mod=WSJ","ccpaHighlighting":true,"ccpaOnly":false,"rank":2},{"label":"Manage Cookies","url":"#","ccpaHighlighting":false,"ccpaOnly":false,"gdprOnly":true,"highlighting":true,"rank":3},{"label":"Do Not Sell My Personal Information","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.dowjones.com/notice-ca-residents/?mod=WSJ","ccpaHighlighting":true,"ccpaOnly":true,"rank":4},{"label":"Copyright Policy","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/policy/copyright-policy","ccpaHighlighting":false,"ccpaOnly":false,"rank":5},{"label":"Data Policy","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/policy/data-policy","ccpaHighlighting":false,"ccpaOnly":false,"rank":6},{"label":"Terms of Use","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.dowjones.com/terms-of-use/","ccpaHighlighting":false,"ccpaOnly":false,"rank":7,"gdprOnly":false,"highlighting":false},{"label":"Your Ad Choices","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://dowjones.com/cookie-notice?mod=WSJ#cookies-advertising","ccpaHighlighting":false,"ccpaOnly":false,"rank":8},{"label":"Accessibility","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.dowjones.com/accessibility-statement/?mod=WSJ","ccpaHighlighting":false,"ccpaOnly":false,"gdprOnly":false,"highlighting":false,"rank":9}],"productLinks":[{"label":"Barron's","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.barrons.com","rank":1},{"label":"BigCharts","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/http://bigcharts.marketwatch.com","rank":2},{"label":"Dow Jones Newswires","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.dowjones.com/professional/newswires/","rank":3,"noborder":false},{"label":"Factiva","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.dowjones.com/professional/factiva/","rank":4,"noborder":false},{"label":"Financial News","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.fnlondon.com/","rank":5},{"label":"Mansion Global","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://mansionglobal.com/","rank":6},{"label":"MarketWatch","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.marketwatch.com","rank":7},{"label":"Risk \u0026 Compliance","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.dowjones.com/professional/risk/","noborder":true,"rank":8},{"label":"Buy Side from WSJ","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/buyside","noborder":false,"rank":9},{"label":"WSJ Pro","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsjpro.com/?mod=djm_wsjfooter_5-4-2022\u0026LS=Website\u0026utm_source=Website\u0026utm_campaign=wsjfooter","noborder":false,"rank":10},{"label":"WSJ Video","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video?mod=wsjfooter","noborder":false,"rank":11},{"label":"WSJ Wine","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsjwine.com?utm_source=WSJ\u0026utm_medium=Website\u0026utm_campaign=Navigation\u0026utm_content=Footer","noborder":true,"rank":12}],"socialLinks":[{"label":"Facebook","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.facebook.com/wsj","type":"icon","class":"facebook","rank":1},{"label":"Twitter","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://twitter.com/WSJ","type":"icon","class":"twitter","rank":2},{"label":"Instagram","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.instagram.com/wsj/","type":"icon","class":"instagram","rank":3},{"label":"YouTube","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.youtube.com/user/WSJDigitalNetwork","type":"icon","class":"youtube","rank":4},{"label":"Podcasts","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts","type":"icon","class":"podcast","rank":5},{"label":"Snapchat","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.snapchat.com/discover/Wall-Street-Journal/4806310285","type":"icon","class":"snapchat","rank":6},{"label":"Google Play","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=wsj.reader_sp","type":"store-badge","class":"googleplay","rank":7},{"label":"App Store","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://apps.apple.com/us/app/the-wall-street-journal/id364387007?mt=8","type":"store-badge","class":"appstore","rank":8}]},"homepages":[{"index":0,"region":"na,us","label":"English","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/"},{"index":1,"region":"asia","label":"Asia","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/"},{"index":2,"region":"europe","label":"Europe","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/"},{"index":3,"region":"asia,india","label":"India","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/"},{"index":6,"region":"asia,cn","label":"中文 (Chinese)","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://cn.wsj.com/zh-hans"},{"index":8,"region":"asia,jp","label":"日本語 (Japanese)","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://jp.wsj.com/"}],"navData":[{"label":"Home","alternate_display_label":"English","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/","id":"home","index":0,"noHover":true,"moreIn":null},{"label":"Latest","alternate_display_label":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/latest-headlines","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/latest-headlines","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/latest-headlines","id":"Latest","index":1,"noHover":true,"moreIn":null},{"label":"World","alternate_display_label":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world","id":"world","index":2,"noHover":null,"moreIn":[{"label":"Africa","category":"Topics","index":0,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/africa","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/africa","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/africa"},{"label":"Americas","category":"Topics","index":5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/americas","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/americas","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/americas"},{"label":"Asia","category":"Topics","index":10,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/asia","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/asia","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/asia"},{"label":"China","category":"Topics","index":30,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/china","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/china","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/china"},{"label":"Europe","category":"Topics","index":40,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/europe","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/europe","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/europe"},{"label":"Middle East","category":"Topics","index":60,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east"},{"label":"India","category":"Topics","index":70,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/india","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/india","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/india"},{"label":"Oceania","category":"Topics","index":80,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/oceania","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/oceania","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/oceania"},{"label":"Russia","category":"Topics","index":90,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/russia","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/russia","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/russia"},{"label":"U.K.","category":"Topics","index":95,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/uk","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/uk","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/uk"},{"label":"Science","category":"More","index":100,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science"},{"label":"Archaeology","category":"More","index":101,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science/archaeology","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science/archaeology","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science/archaeology"},{"label":"Biology","category":"More","index":102,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science/biology","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science/biology","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science/biology"},{"label":"Environment","category":"More","index":103,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science/environment","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science/environment","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science/environment"},{"label":"Physics","category":"More","index":104,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science/physics","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science/physics","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science/physics"},{"label":"Space \u0026 Astronomy","category":"More","index":105,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science/space-astronomy","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science/space-astronomy","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science/space-astronomy"},{"label":"World Video","category":"More","index":110,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/world-news","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/world-news","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/world-news"},{"label":"Obituaries","category":"More","index":120,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/obituaries","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/obituaries","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/obituaries"}],"categories":[{"label":"Topics","subsections":[{"label":"Africa","category":"Topics","index":0,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/africa","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/africa","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/africa"},{"label":"Americas","category":"Topics","index":5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/americas","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/americas","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/americas"},{"label":"Asia","category":"Topics","index":10,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/asia","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/asia","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/asia"},{"label":"China","category":"Topics","index":30,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/china","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/china","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/china"},{"label":"Europe","category":"Topics","index":40,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/europe","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/europe","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/europe"},{"label":"Middle East","category":"Topics","index":60,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east"},{"label":"India","category":"Topics","index":70,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/india","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/india","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/india"},{"label":"Oceania","category":"Topics","index":80,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/oceania","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/oceania","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/oceania"},{"label":"Russia","category":"Topics","index":90,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/russia","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/russia","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/russia"},{"label":"U.K.","category":"Topics","index":95,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/uk","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/uk","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/world/uk"}]},{"label":"More","subsections":[{"label":"Science","category":"More","index":100,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science"},{"label":"Archaeology","category":"More","index":101,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science/archaeology","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science/archaeology","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science/archaeology"},{"label":"Biology","category":"More","index":102,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science/biology","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science/biology","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science/biology"},{"label":"Environment","category":"More","index":103,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science/environment","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science/environment","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science/environment"},{"label":"Physics","category":"More","index":104,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science/physics","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science/physics","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science/physics"},{"label":"Space \u0026 Astronomy","category":"More","index":105,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science/space-astronomy","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science/space-astronomy","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/science/space-astronomy"},{"label":"World Video","category":"More","index":110,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/world-news","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/world-news","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/world-news"},{"label":"Obituaries","category":"More","index":120,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/obituaries","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/obituaries","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/obituaries"}]}]},{"label":"Business","alternate_display_label":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business","id":"business","index":3,"noHover":null,"moreIn":[{"label":"Airlines","category":"Topics","index":9,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/airlines","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/airlines","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/airlines"},{"label":"Autos","category":"Topics","index":10,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/autos","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/autos","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/autos"},{"label":"C-Suite","category":"Topics","index":20,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/c-suite","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/c-suite","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/c-suite"},{"label":"Deals","category":"Topics","index":25,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/deals","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/deals","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/deals"},{"label":"Earnings","category":"Topics","index":30,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/earnings","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/earnings","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/earnings"},{"label":"Energy \u0026 Oil","category":"Topics","index":40,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/energy-oil","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/energy-oil","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/energy-oil"},{"label":"Entrepreneurship","category":"Topics","index":50,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/business/small-business-marketing","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/business/small-business-marketing","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/business/small-business-marketing"},{"label":"Telecom","category":"Topics","index":60,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/telecom","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/telecom","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/telecom"},{"label":"Retail","category":"Topics","index":70,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/retail","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/retail","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/retail"},{"label":"Hospitality","category":"Topics","index":80,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/hospitality","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/hospitality","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/hospitality"},{"label":"Logistics","category":"Topics","index":90,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/logistics","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/logistics","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/logistics"},{"label":"Media","category":"Topics","index":100,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/media","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/media","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/media"},{"label":"CFO Journal","category":"C-Suite","index":110,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal"},{"label":"CIO Journal","category":"C-Suite","index":120,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal"},{"label":"CMO Today","category":"C-Suite","index":130,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/cmo-today","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/cmo-today","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/cmo-today"},{"label":"Logistics Report","category":"C-Suite","index":140,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/logistics-report","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/logistics-report","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/logistics-report"},{"label":"Risk \u0026 Compliance","category":"C-Suite","index":150,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/risk-compliance-journal","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/risk-compliance-journal","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/risk-compliance-journal"},{"label":"WSJ Pro Bankruptcy","category":"WSJ Professional","index":170,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy"},{"label":"WSJ Pro Central Banking","category":"WSJ Professional","index":180,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking"},{"label":"WSJ Pro Cybersecurity","category":"WSJ Professional","index":190,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/cybersecurity","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/cybersecurity","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/cybersecurity"},{"label":"WSJ Pro Private Equity","category":"WSJ Professional","index":200,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity"},{"label":"WSJ Pro Sustainable Business","category":"WSJ Professional","index":210,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/sustainable-business","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/sustainable-business","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/sustainable-business"},{"label":"WSJ Pro Venture Capital","category":"WSJ Professional","index":220,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital"},{"label":"Heard on the Street","category":"More","index":230,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street"},{"label":"Journal Reports","category":"More","index":250,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/journal-reports","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/journal-reports","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/journal-reports"},{"label":"Business Video","category":"More","index":270,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business"},{"label":"Business Podcast","category":"More","index":280,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news"}],"categories":[{"label":"Topics","subsections":[{"label":"Airlines","category":"Topics","index":9,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/airlines","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/airlines","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/airlines"},{"label":"Autos","category":"Topics","index":10,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/autos","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/autos","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/autos"},{"label":"C-Suite","category":"Topics","index":20,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/c-suite","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/c-suite","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/c-suite"},{"label":"Deals","category":"Topics","index":25,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/deals","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/deals","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/deals"},{"label":"Earnings","category":"Topics","index":30,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/earnings","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/earnings","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/earnings"},{"label":"Energy \u0026 Oil","category":"Topics","index":40,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/energy-oil","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/energy-oil","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/energy-oil"},{"label":"Entrepreneurship","category":"Topics","index":50,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/business/small-business-marketing","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/business/small-business-marketing","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/business/small-business-marketing"},{"label":"Telecom","category":"Topics","index":60,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/telecom","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/telecom","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/telecom"},{"label":"Retail","category":"Topics","index":70,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/retail","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/retail","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/retail"},{"label":"Hospitality","category":"Topics","index":80,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/hospitality","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/hospitality","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/hospitality"},{"label":"Logistics","category":"Topics","index":90,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/logistics","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/logistics","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/logistics"},{"label":"Media","category":"Topics","index":100,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/media","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/media","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/business/media"}]},{"label":"C-Suite","subsections":[{"label":"CFO Journal","category":"C-Suite","index":110,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/cfo-journal"},{"label":"CIO Journal","category":"C-Suite","index":120,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/cio-journal"},{"label":"CMO Today","category":"C-Suite","index":130,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/cmo-today","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/cmo-today","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/cmo-today"},{"label":"Logistics Report","category":"C-Suite","index":140,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/logistics-report","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/logistics-report","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/logistics-report"},{"label":"Risk \u0026 Compliance","category":"C-Suite","index":150,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/risk-compliance-journal","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/risk-compliance-journal","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/risk-compliance-journal"}]},{"label":"WSJ Professional","subsections":[{"label":"WSJ Pro Bankruptcy","category":"WSJ Professional","index":170,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy"},{"label":"WSJ Pro Central Banking","category":"WSJ Professional","index":180,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/centralbanking"},{"label":"WSJ Pro Cybersecurity","category":"WSJ Professional","index":190,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/cybersecurity","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/cybersecurity","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/cybersecurity"},{"label":"WSJ Pro Private Equity","category":"WSJ Professional","index":200,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity"},{"label":"WSJ Pro Sustainable Business","category":"WSJ Professional","index":210,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/sustainable-business","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/sustainable-business","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/sustainable-business"},{"label":"WSJ Pro Venture Capital","category":"WSJ Professional","index":220,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital"}]},{"label":"More","subsections":[{"label":"Heard on the Street","category":"More","index":230,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/heard-on-the-street"},{"label":"Journal Reports","category":"More","index":250,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/journal-reports","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/journal-reports","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/journal-reports"},{"label":"Business Video","category":"More","index":270,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business"},{"label":"Business Podcast","category":"More","index":280,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news"}]}]},{"label":"U.S.","alternate_display_label":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/us-news","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/us-news","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/us-news","id":"us","index":5,"noHover":null,"moreIn":[{"label":"Climate \u0026 Environment","category":"Topics","index":10,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/us-news/climate-environment","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/us-news/climate-environment","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/us-news/climate-environment"},{"label":"Education","category":"Topics","index":30,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/us-news/education","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/us-news/education","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/us-news/education"},{"label":"Law","category":"Topics","index":40,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/us-news/law","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/us-news/law","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/us-news/law"},{"label":"College Rankings 2024","category":"Topics","index":50,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/rankings/college-rankings/best-colleges-2024","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/rankings/college-rankings/best-colleges-2024","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/rankings/college-rankings/best-colleges-2024"},{"label":"U.S. Video","category":"More","index":170,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/us-news","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/us-news","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/us-news"},{"label":"What's News Podcast","category":"More","index":180,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news"}],"categories":[{"label":"Topics","subsections":[{"label":"Climate \u0026 Environment","category":"Topics","index":10,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/us-news/climate-environment","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/us-news/climate-environment","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/us-news/climate-environment"},{"label":"Education","category":"Topics","index":30,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/us-news/education","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/us-news/education","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/us-news/education"},{"label":"Law","category":"Topics","index":40,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/us-news/law","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/us-news/law","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/us-news/law"},{"label":"College Rankings 2024","category":"Topics","index":50,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/rankings/college-rankings/best-colleges-2024","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/rankings/college-rankings/best-colleges-2024","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/rankings/college-rankings/best-colleges-2024"}]},{"label":"More","subsections":[{"label":"U.S. Video","category":"More","index":170,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/us-news","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/us-news","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/us-news"},{"label":"What's News Podcast","category":"More","index":180,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-whats-news"}]}]},{"label":"Politics","alternate_display_label":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/politics","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/politics","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/politics","id":"politics","index":6,"noHover":null,"moreIn":[{"label":"Elections","category":"Topics","index":10,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/politics/elections","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/politics/elections","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/politics/elections"},{"label":"National Security","category":"Topics","index":20,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/politics/national-security","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/politics/national-security","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/politics/national-security"},{"label":"Policy","category":"Topics","index":40,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/politics/policy","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/politics/policy","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/politics/policy"},{"label":"Politics Video","category":"More","index":150,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/politics-and-campaign","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/politics-and-campaign","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/politics-and-campaign"}],"categories":[{"label":"Topics","subsections":[{"label":"Elections","category":"Topics","index":10,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/politics/elections","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/politics/elections","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/politics/elections"},{"label":"National Security","category":"Topics","index":20,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/politics/national-security","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/politics/national-security","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/politics/national-security"},{"label":"Policy","category":"Topics","index":40,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/politics/policy","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/politics/policy","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/politics/policy"}]},{"label":"More","subsections":[{"label":"Politics Video","category":"More","index":150,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/politics-and-campaign","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/politics-and-campaign","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/news/politics-and-campaign"}]}]},{"label":"Economy","alternate_display_label":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy","id":"economy","index":7,"noHover":null,"moreIn":[{"label":"Central Banking","category":"Topics","index":10,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy/central-banking","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy/central-banking","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy/central-banking"},{"label":"Consumers","category":"Topics","index":20,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy/consumers","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy/consumers","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy/consumers"},{"label":"Housing","category":"Topics","index":30,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy/housing","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy/housing","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy/housing"},{"label":"Jobs","category":"Topics","index":40,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy/jobs","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy/jobs","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy/jobs"},{"label":"Trade","category":"Topics","index":50,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy/trade","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy/trade","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy/trade"},{"label":"Global","category":"Topics","index":60,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/economy/global","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/economy/global","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/economy/global"},{"label":"WSJ Pro Bankruptcy","category":"WSJ Professional","index":110,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy"},{"label":"WSJ Pro Central Banking","category":"WSJ Professional","index":115,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/central-banking","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/central-banking","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/central-banking"},{"label":"WSJ Pro Private Equity","category":"WSJ Professional","index":125,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity"},{"label":"WSJ Pro Venture Capital","category":"WSJ Professional","index":140,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital"},{"label":"Capital Account","category":"More","index":145,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/capital-account","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/capital-account","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/capital-account"},{"label":"Economic Forecasting Survey","category":"More","index":150,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/graphics/econsurvey/","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/graphics/econsurvey/","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/graphics/econsurvey/"},{"label":"Economy Video","category":"More","index":160,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/economy","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/economy","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/economy"}],"categories":[{"label":"Topics","subsections":[{"label":"Central Banking","category":"Topics","index":10,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy/central-banking","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy/central-banking","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy/central-banking"},{"label":"Consumers","category":"Topics","index":20,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy/consumers","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy/consumers","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy/consumers"},{"label":"Housing","category":"Topics","index":30,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy/housing","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy/housing","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy/housing"},{"label":"Jobs","category":"Topics","index":40,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy/jobs","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy/jobs","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy/jobs"},{"label":"Trade","category":"Topics","index":50,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy/trade","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy/trade","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/economy/trade"},{"label":"Global","category":"Topics","index":60,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/economy/global","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/economy/global","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/economy/global"}]},{"label":"WSJ Professional","subsections":[{"label":"WSJ Pro Bankruptcy","category":"WSJ Professional","index":110,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/bankruptcy"},{"label":"WSJ Pro Central Banking","category":"WSJ Professional","index":115,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/central-banking","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/central-banking","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/central-banking"},{"label":"WSJ Pro Private Equity","category":"WSJ Professional","index":125,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/privateequity"},{"label":"WSJ Pro Venture Capital","category":"WSJ Professional","index":140,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/pro/venturecapital"}]},{"label":"More","subsections":[{"label":"Capital Account","category":"More","index":145,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/capital-account","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/capital-account","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/capital-account"},{"label":"Economic Forecasting Survey","category":"More","index":150,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/graphics/econsurvey/","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/graphics/econsurvey/","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/graphics/econsurvey/"},{"label":"Economy Video","category":"More","index":160,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/economy","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/economy","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/business/economy"}]}]},{"label":"Tech","alternate_display_label":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/tech","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/tech","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/tech","id":"tech","index":9,"noHover":null,"moreIn":[{"label":"AI","category":"Topics","index":11,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai"},{"label":"Biotech","category":"Topics","index":20,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/tech/biotech","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/tech/biotech","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/tech/biotech"},{"label":"Cybersecurity","category":"Topics","index":30,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/tech/cybersecurity","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/tech/cybersecurity","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/tech/cybersecurity"},{"label":"Personal Technology","category":"Topics","index":35,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/tech/personal-tech","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/tech/personal-tech","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/tech/personal-tech"},{"label":"Keywords by Christopher Mims","category":"More","index":220,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/christopher-mims","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/christopher-mims","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/christopher-mims"},{"label":"Personal Tech by Joanna Stern","category":"More","index":240,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/joanna-stern","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/joanna-stern","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/joanna-stern"},{"label":"Family \u0026 Tech by Julie Jargon","category":"More","index":250,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/julie-jargon","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/julie-jargon","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/julie-jargon"},{"label":"Personal Tech by Nicole Nguyen","category":"More","index":260,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/nicole-nguyen","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/nicole-nguyen","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/nicole-nguyen"},{"label":"CIO Journal","category":"More","index":300,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/public/page/cio-journal.html","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/public/page/cio-journal.html","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/public/page/cio-journal.html"},{"label":"The Future of Everything","category":"More","index":305,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything"},{"label":"Tech Video","category":"More","index":370,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/tech","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/tech","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/tech"},{"label":"Tech Podcast","category":"More","index":380,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-tech-news-briefing","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-tech-news-briefing","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-tech-news-briefing"}],"categories":[{"label":"Topics","subsections":[{"label":"AI","category":"Topics","index":11,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai"},{"label":"Biotech","category":"Topics","index":20,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/tech/biotech","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/tech/biotech","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/tech/biotech"},{"label":"Cybersecurity","category":"Topics","index":30,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/tech/cybersecurity","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/tech/cybersecurity","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/tech/cybersecurity"},{"label":"Personal Technology","category":"Topics","index":35,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/tech/personal-tech","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/tech/personal-tech","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/tech/personal-tech"}]},{"label":"More","subsections":[{"label":"Keywords by Christopher Mims","category":"More","index":220,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/christopher-mims","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/christopher-mims","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/christopher-mims"},{"label":"Personal Tech by Joanna Stern","category":"More","index":240,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/joanna-stern","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/joanna-stern","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/joanna-stern"},{"label":"Family \u0026 Tech by Julie Jargon","category":"More","index":250,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/julie-jargon","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/julie-jargon","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/julie-jargon"},{"label":"Personal Tech by Nicole Nguyen","category":"More","index":260,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/nicole-nguyen","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/nicole-nguyen","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/nicole-nguyen"},{"label":"CIO Journal","category":"More","index":300,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/public/page/cio-journal.html","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/public/page/cio-journal.html","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/public/page/cio-journal.html"},{"label":"The Future of Everything","category":"More","index":305,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/tech/future-of-everything"},{"label":"Tech Video","category":"More","index":370,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/tech","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/tech","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/tech"},{"label":"Tech Podcast","category":"More","index":380,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-tech-news-briefing","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-tech-news-briefing","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-tech-news-briefing"}]}]},{"label":"Finance","alternate_display_label":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance","id":"markets","index":70,"noHover":null,"moreIn":[{"label":"Banking","category":"Topics","index":10,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/banking","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/banking","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/banking"},{"label":"Commodities \u0026 Futures","category":"Topics","index":20,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/commodities-futures","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/commodities-futures","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/commodities-futures"},{"label":"Currencies","category":"Topics","index":30,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/currencies","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/currencies","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/currencies"},{"label":"Investing","category":"Topics","index":40,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/investing","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/investing","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/investing"},{"label":"Regulation","category":"Topics","index":50,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/regulation","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/regulation","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/regulation"},{"label":"Stocks","category":"Topics","index":60,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/stocks","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/stocks","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/stocks"},{"label":"Heard on the Street","category":"More","index":70,"url":"/news/heard-on-the-street","desktopURL":"/news/heard-on-the-street","mobileURL":"/news/heard-on-the-street"},{"label":"Capital Account by Greg Ip","category":"More","index":80,"url":"/news/author/greg-ip","desktopURL":"/news/author/greg-ip","mobileURL":"/news/author/greg-ip"},{"label":"The Intelligent Investor by Jason Zweig","category":"More","index":90,"url":"/news/author/jason-zweig","desktopURL":"/news/author/jason-zweig","mobileURL":"/news/author/jason-zweig"},{"label":"Tax Report by Laura Saunders","category":"More","index":100,"url":"/news/author/laura-saunders","desktopURL":"/news/author/laura-saunders","mobileURL":"/news/author/laura-saunders"},{"label":"Streetwise by James Mackintosh","category":"More","index":110,"url":"/news/author/james-mackintosh","desktopURL":"/news/author/james-mackintosh","mobileURL":"/news/author/james-mackintosh"},{"label":"Market Data Home","category":"Market Data","index":120,"url":"/market-data","desktopURL":"/market-data","mobileURL":"/market-data"},{"label":"Companies","category":"Market Data","index":130,"url":"/market-data/quotes/company-list/","desktopURL":"/market-data/quotes/company-list/","mobileURL":"/market-data/quotes/company-list/"},{"label":"U.S. Stocks","category":"Market Data","index":140,"url":"/market-data/stocks","desktopURL":"/market-data/stocks","mobileURL":"/market-data/stocks"},{"label":"Commodities","category":"Market Data","index":150,"url":"/market-data/commodities","desktopURL":"/market-data/commodities","mobileURL":"/market-data/commodities"},{"label":"Bonds \u0026 Rates","category":"Market Data","index":160,"url":"/market-data/bonds","desktopURL":"/market-data/bonds","mobileURL":"/market-data/bonds"},{"label":"Currencies Market Data","category":"Market Data","index":170,"url":"/market-data/currencies","desktopURL":"/market-data/currencies","mobileURL":"/market-data/currencies"},{"label":"Mutual Funds \u0026 ETFs","category":"Market Data","index":180,"url":"/market-data/mutualfunds-etfs","desktopURL":"/market-data/mutualfunds-etfs","mobileURL":"/market-data/mutualfunds-etfs"},{"label":"CFO Journal","category":"More","index":190,"url":"/news/cfo-journal","desktopURL":"/news/cfo-journal","mobileURL":"/news/cfo-journal"},{"label":"Markets Video","category":"More","index":200,"url":"/video/browse/business/markets","desktopURL":"/video/browse/business/markets","mobileURL":"/video/browse/business/markets"},{"label":"Your Money Briefing Podcast","category":"More","index":210,"url":"/podcasts/latest/wsj-your-money-matters","desktopURL":"/podcasts/latest/wsj-your-money-matters","mobileURL":"/podcasts/latest/wsj-your-money-matters"}],"categories":[{"label":"Topics","subsections":[{"label":"Banking","category":"Topics","index":10,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/banking","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/banking","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/banking"},{"label":"Commodities \u0026 Futures","category":"Topics","index":20,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/commodities-futures","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/commodities-futures","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/commodities-futures"},{"label":"Currencies","category":"Topics","index":30,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/currencies","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/currencies","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/currencies"},{"label":"Investing","category":"Topics","index":40,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/investing","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/investing","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/investing"},{"label":"Regulation","category":"Topics","index":50,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/regulation","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/regulation","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/regulation"},{"label":"Stocks","category":"Topics","index":60,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/stocks","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/stocks","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/finance/stocks"}]},{"label":"More","subsections":[{"label":"Heard on the Street","category":"More","index":70,"url":"/news/heard-on-the-street","desktopURL":"/news/heard-on-the-street","mobileURL":"/news/heard-on-the-street"},{"label":"Capital Account by Greg Ip","category":"More","index":80,"url":"/news/author/greg-ip","desktopURL":"/news/author/greg-ip","mobileURL":"/news/author/greg-ip"},{"label":"The Intelligent Investor by Jason Zweig","category":"More","index":90,"url":"/news/author/jason-zweig","desktopURL":"/news/author/jason-zweig","mobileURL":"/news/author/jason-zweig"},{"label":"Tax Report by Laura Saunders","category":"More","index":100,"url":"/news/author/laura-saunders","desktopURL":"/news/author/laura-saunders","mobileURL":"/news/author/laura-saunders"},{"label":"Streetwise by James Mackintosh","category":"More","index":110,"url":"/news/author/james-mackintosh","desktopURL":"/news/author/james-mackintosh","mobileURL":"/news/author/james-mackintosh"},{"label":"CFO Journal","category":"More","index":190,"url":"/news/cfo-journal","desktopURL":"/news/cfo-journal","mobileURL":"/news/cfo-journal"},{"label":"Markets Video","category":"More","index":200,"url":"/video/browse/business/markets","desktopURL":"/video/browse/business/markets","mobileURL":"/video/browse/business/markets"},{"label":"Your Money Briefing Podcast","category":"More","index":210,"url":"/podcasts/latest/wsj-your-money-matters","desktopURL":"/podcasts/latest/wsj-your-money-matters","mobileURL":"/podcasts/latest/wsj-your-money-matters"}]},{"label":"Market Data","subsections":[{"label":"Market Data Home","category":"Market Data","index":120,"url":"/market-data","desktopURL":"/market-data","mobileURL":"/market-data"},{"label":"Companies","category":"Market Data","index":130,"url":"/market-data/quotes/company-list/","desktopURL":"/market-data/quotes/company-list/","mobileURL":"/market-data/quotes/company-list/"},{"label":"U.S. Stocks","category":"Market Data","index":140,"url":"/market-data/stocks","desktopURL":"/market-data/stocks","mobileURL":"/market-data/stocks"},{"label":"Commodities","category":"Market Data","index":150,"url":"/market-data/commodities","desktopURL":"/market-data/commodities","mobileURL":"/market-data/commodities"},{"label":"Bonds \u0026 Rates","category":"Market Data","index":160,"url":"/market-data/bonds","desktopURL":"/market-data/bonds","mobileURL":"/market-data/bonds"},{"label":"Currencies Market Data","category":"Market Data","index":170,"url":"/market-data/currencies","desktopURL":"/market-data/currencies","mobileURL":"/market-data/currencies"},{"label":"Mutual Funds \u0026 ETFs","category":"Market Data","index":180,"url":"/market-data/mutualfunds-etfs","desktopURL":"/market-data/mutualfunds-etfs","mobileURL":"/market-data/mutualfunds-etfs"}]}]},{"label":"Opinion","alternate_display_label":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/opinion","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/opinion","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/opinion","id":"opinion","index":80,"noHover":null,"moreIn":[{"label":"Gerard Baker","category":"Columnists","index":5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/gerard-baker","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/gerard-baker","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/gerard-baker"},{"label":"Sadanand Dhume","category":"Columnists","index":10,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/sadanand-dhume","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/sadanand-dhume","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/sadanand-dhume"},{"label":"Allysia Finley","category":"Columnists","index":12,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/allysia-finley","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/allysia-finley","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/allysia-finley"},{"label":"James Freeman","category":"Columnists","index":15,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/james-freeman","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/james-freeman","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/james-freeman"},{"label":"William A. Galston","category":"Columnists","index":20,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/william-a-galston","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/william-a-galston","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/william-a-galston"},{"label":"Daniel Henninger","category":"Columnists","index":25,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/daniel-henninger","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/daniel-henninger","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/daniel-henninger"},{"label":"Holman W. Jenkins","category":"Columnists","index":30,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/holman-w-jenkinsjr","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/holman-w-jenkinsjr","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/holman-w-jenkinsjr"},{"label":"Andy Kessler","category":"Columnists","index":32,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/andy-kessler","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/andy-kessler","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/andy-kessler"},{"label":"William McGurn","category":"Columnists","index":35,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/william-mcgurn","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/william-mcgurn","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/william-mcgurn"},{"label":"Walter Russell Mead","category":"Columnists","index":37,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/walter-russell-mead","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/walter-russell-mead","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/walter-russell-mead"},{"label":"Peggy Noonan","category":"Columnists","index":40,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/peggy-noonan","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/peggy-noonan","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/peggy-noonan"},{"label":"Mary Anastasia O'Grady","category":"Columnists","index":45,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/mary-anastasia-ogrady","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/mary-anastasia-ogrady","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/mary-anastasia-ogrady"},{"label":"Jason Riley","category":"Columnists","index":50,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/jason-l-riley","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/jason-l-riley","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/jason-l-riley"},{"label":"Joseph Sternberg","category":"Columnists","index":55,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/joseph-c-sternberg","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/joseph-c-sternberg","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/joseph-c-sternberg"},{"label":"Kimberley A. Strassel","category":"Columnists","index":60,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/kimberley-a-strassel","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/kimberley-a-strassel","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/kimberley-a-strassel"},{"label":"Editorials","category":"More","index":200,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/review-outlook-u-s","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/review-outlook-u-s","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/review-outlook-u-s"},{"label":"Commentary","category":"More","index":202,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/commentary-u-s","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/commentary-u-s","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/commentary-u-s"},{"label":"Future View","category":"More","index":203,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/future-view","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/future-view","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/future-view"},{"label":"Houses of Worship","category":"More","index":204,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/houses-of-worship","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/houses-of-worship","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/houses-of-worship"},{"label":"Cross Country","category":"More","index":205,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/cross-country","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/cross-country","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/cross-country"},{"label":"Letters to the Editor","category":"More","index":220,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/letters","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/letters","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/letters"},{"label":"The Weekend Interview","category":"More","index":230,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/the-saturday-interview","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/the-saturday-interview","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/the-saturday-interview"},{"label":"Potomac Watch Podcast","category":"More","index":240,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-potomac-watch","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-potomac-watch","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-potomac-watch"},{"label":"Foreign Edition Podcast","category":"More","index":250,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-foreign-edition","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-foreign-edition","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-foreign-edition"},{"label":"Free Expression Podcast","category":"More","index":260,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/opinion-free-expression","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/opinion-free-expression","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/opinion-free-expression"},{"label":"Opinion Video","category":"More","index":270,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/opinion","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/opinion","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/opinion"},{"label":"Notable \u0026 Quotable","category":"More","index":280,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/notable-quotable","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/notable-quotable","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/notable-quotable"}],"categories":[{"label":"Columnists","subsections":[{"label":"Gerard Baker","category":"Columnists","index":5,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/gerard-baker","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/gerard-baker","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/gerard-baker"},{"label":"Sadanand Dhume","category":"Columnists","index":10,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/sadanand-dhume","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/sadanand-dhume","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/sadanand-dhume"},{"label":"Allysia Finley","category":"Columnists","index":12,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/allysia-finley","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/allysia-finley","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/allysia-finley"},{"label":"James Freeman","category":"Columnists","index":15,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/james-freeman","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/james-freeman","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/james-freeman"},{"label":"William A. Galston","category":"Columnists","index":20,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/william-a-galston","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/william-a-galston","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/william-a-galston"},{"label":"Daniel Henninger","category":"Columnists","index":25,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/daniel-henninger","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/daniel-henninger","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/daniel-henninger"},{"label":"Holman W. Jenkins","category":"Columnists","index":30,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/holman-w-jenkinsjr","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/holman-w-jenkinsjr","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/holman-w-jenkinsjr"},{"label":"Andy Kessler","category":"Columnists","index":32,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/andy-kessler","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/andy-kessler","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/andy-kessler"},{"label":"William McGurn","category":"Columnists","index":35,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/william-mcgurn","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/william-mcgurn","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/william-mcgurn"},{"label":"Walter Russell Mead","category":"Columnists","index":37,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/walter-russell-mead","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/walter-russell-mead","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/walter-russell-mead"},{"label":"Peggy Noonan","category":"Columnists","index":40,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/peggy-noonan","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/peggy-noonan","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/peggy-noonan"},{"label":"Mary Anastasia O'Grady","category":"Columnists","index":45,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/mary-anastasia-ogrady","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/mary-anastasia-ogrady","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/mary-anastasia-ogrady"},{"label":"Jason Riley","category":"Columnists","index":50,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/jason-l-riley","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/jason-l-riley","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/jason-l-riley"},{"label":"Joseph Sternberg","category":"Columnists","index":55,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/joseph-c-sternberg","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/joseph-c-sternberg","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/joseph-c-sternberg"},{"label":"Kimberley A. Strassel","category":"Columnists","index":60,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/kimberley-a-strassel","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/kimberley-a-strassel","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/kimberley-a-strassel"}]},{"label":"More","subsections":[{"label":"Editorials","category":"More","index":200,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/review-outlook-u-s","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/review-outlook-u-s","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/review-outlook-u-s"},{"label":"Commentary","category":"More","index":202,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/commentary-u-s","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/commentary-u-s","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/commentary-u-s"},{"label":"Future View","category":"More","index":203,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/future-view","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/future-view","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/future-view"},{"label":"Houses of Worship","category":"More","index":204,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/houses-of-worship","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/houses-of-worship","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/houses-of-worship"},{"label":"Cross Country","category":"More","index":205,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/cross-country","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/cross-country","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/cross-country"},{"label":"Letters to the Editor","category":"More","index":220,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/letters","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/letters","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/letters"},{"label":"The Weekend Interview","category":"More","index":230,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/the-saturday-interview","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/the-saturday-interview","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/the-saturday-interview"},{"label":"Potomac Watch Podcast","category":"More","index":240,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-potomac-watch","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-potomac-watch","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-potomac-watch"},{"label":"Foreign Edition Podcast","category":"More","index":250,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-foreign-edition","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-foreign-edition","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/latest/wsj-opinion-foreign-edition"},{"label":"Free Expression Podcast","category":"More","index":260,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/opinion-free-expression","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/opinion-free-expression","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/opinion-free-expression"},{"label":"Opinion Video","category":"More","index":270,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/opinion","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/opinion","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/video/browse/opinion"},{"label":"Notable \u0026 Quotable","category":"More","index":280,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/notable-quotable","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/notable-quotable","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/notable-quotable"}]}]},{"label":"Arts \u0026 Culture","alternate_display_label":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture","id":"booksarts","index":90,"noHover":null,"moreIn":[{"label":"Books","category":"Topics","index":0,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/arts-culture/books","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/arts-culture/books","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/arts-culture/books"},{"label":"Film","category":"Topics","index":10,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/film","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/film","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/film"},{"label":"Fine Art","category":"Topics","index":20,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/fine-art","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/fine-art","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/fine-art"},{"label":"Food \u0026 Cooking","category":"Topics","index":30,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/food-cooking","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/food-cooking","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/food-cooking"},{"label":"History","category":"Topics","index":40,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/history","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/history","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/history"},{"label":"Music","category":"Topics","index":50,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/music","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/music","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/music"},{"label":"Television","category":"Topics","index":60,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/television","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/television","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/television"},{"label":"Theater","category":"Topics","index":70,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/theater","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/theater","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/theater"},{"label":"Architecture Review","category":"Reviews","index":73,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/architecture-review","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/architecture-review","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/architecture-review"},{"label":"Art Reviews","category":"Reviews","index":75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/art-review","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/art-review","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/art-review"},{"label":"Film Reviews","category":"Reviews","index":80,"url":"/news/types/film-review","desktopURL":"/news/types/film-review","mobileURL":"/news/types/film-review"},{"label":"Television Reviews","category":"Reviews","index":90,"url":"/news/types/television-review","desktopURL":"/news/types/television-review","mobileURL":"/news/types/television-review"},{"label":"Theater Reviews","category":"Reviews","index":100,"url":"/news/types/theater-review","desktopURL":"/news/types/theater-review","mobileURL":"/news/types/theater-review"},{"label":"Masterpiece Series","category":"Reviews","index":110,"url":"/news/types/masterpiece","desktopURL":"/news/types/masterpiece","mobileURL":"/news/types/masterpiece"},{"label":"Music Reviews","category":"Reviews","index":120,"url":"/news/types/music-review","desktopURL":"/news/types/music-review","mobileURL":"/news/types/music-review"},{"label":"Dance Reviews","category":"Reviews","index":130,"url":"/news/types/dance-review","desktopURL":"/news/types/dance-review","mobileURL":"/news/types/dance-review"},{"label":"Opera Reviews","category":"Reviews","index":140,"url":"/news/types/opera-review","desktopURL":"/news/types/opera-review","mobileURL":"/news/types/opera-review"},{"label":"Exhibition Reviews","category":"Reviews","index":150,"url":"/news/types/exhibition-review","desktopURL":"/news/types/exhibition-review","mobileURL":"/news/types/exhibition-review"},{"label":"Cultural Commentary","category":"Reviews","index":160,"url":"/news/types/cultural-commentary","desktopURL":"/news/types/cultural-commentary","mobileURL":"/news/types/cultural-commentary"},{"label":"WSJ Puzzles","category":"More","index":170,"url":"/news/puzzle","desktopURL":"/news/puzzle","mobileURL":"/news/puzzle"},{"label":"What To Watch","category":"More","index":180,"url":"/news/books-arts/what-to-watch","desktopURL":"/news/books-arts/what-to-watch","mobileURL":"/news/books-arts/what-to-watch"},{"label":"Arts Calendar","category":"More","index":190,"url":"/news/types/arts-calendar","desktopURL":"/news/types/arts-calendar","mobileURL":"/news/types/arts-calendar"}],"categories":[{"label":"Topics","subsections":[{"label":"Books","category":"Topics","index":0,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/arts-culture/books","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/arts-culture/books","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/arts-culture/books"},{"label":"Film","category":"Topics","index":10,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/film","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/film","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/film"},{"label":"Fine Art","category":"Topics","index":20,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/fine-art","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/fine-art","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/fine-art"},{"label":"Food \u0026 Cooking","category":"Topics","index":30,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/food-cooking","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/food-cooking","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/food-cooking"},{"label":"History","category":"Topics","index":40,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/history","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/history","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/history"},{"label":"Music","category":"Topics","index":50,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/music","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/music","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/music"},{"label":"Television","category":"Topics","index":60,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/television","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/television","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/television"},{"label":"Theater","category":"Topics","index":70,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/theater","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/theater","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/theater"}]},{"label":"Reviews","subsections":[{"label":"Architecture Review","category":"Reviews","index":73,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/architecture-review","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/architecture-review","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/architecture-review"},{"label":"Art Reviews","category":"Reviews","index":75,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/art-review","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/art-review","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/art-review"},{"label":"Film Reviews","category":"Reviews","index":80,"url":"/news/types/film-review","desktopURL":"/news/types/film-review","mobileURL":"/news/types/film-review"},{"label":"Television Reviews","category":"Reviews","index":90,"url":"/news/types/television-review","desktopURL":"/news/types/television-review","mobileURL":"/news/types/television-review"},{"label":"Theater Reviews","category":"Reviews","index":100,"url":"/news/types/theater-review","desktopURL":"/news/types/theater-review","mobileURL":"/news/types/theater-review"},{"label":"Masterpiece Series","category":"Reviews","index":110,"url":"/news/types/masterpiece","desktopURL":"/news/types/masterpiece","mobileURL":"/news/types/masterpiece"},{"label":"Music Reviews","category":"Reviews","index":120,"url":"/news/types/music-review","desktopURL":"/news/types/music-review","mobileURL":"/news/types/music-review"},{"label":"Dance Reviews","category":"Reviews","index":130,"url":"/news/types/dance-review","desktopURL":"/news/types/dance-review","mobileURL":"/news/types/dance-review"},{"label":"Opera Reviews","category":"Reviews","index":140,"url":"/news/types/opera-review","desktopURL":"/news/types/opera-review","mobileURL":"/news/types/opera-review"},{"label":"Exhibition Reviews","category":"Reviews","index":150,"url":"/news/types/exhibition-review","desktopURL":"/news/types/exhibition-review","mobileURL":"/news/types/exhibition-review"},{"label":"Cultural Commentary","category":"Reviews","index":160,"url":"/news/types/cultural-commentary","desktopURL":"/news/types/cultural-commentary","mobileURL":"/news/types/cultural-commentary"}]},{"label":"More","subsections":[{"label":"WSJ Puzzles","category":"More","index":170,"url":"/news/puzzle","desktopURL":"/news/puzzle","mobileURL":"/news/puzzle"},{"label":"What To Watch","category":"More","index":180,"url":"/news/books-arts/what-to-watch","desktopURL":"/news/books-arts/what-to-watch","mobileURL":"/news/books-arts/what-to-watch"},{"label":"Arts Calendar","category":"More","index":190,"url":"/news/types/arts-calendar","desktopURL":"/news/types/arts-calendar","mobileURL":"/news/types/arts-calendar"}]}]},{"label":"Lifestyle","alternate_display_label":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle","id":"lifework","index":100,"noHover":null,"moreIn":[{"label":"Careers","category":"Topics","index":0,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/careers","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/careers","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/careers"},{"label":"Cars","category":"Topics","index":10,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/cars","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/cars","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/cars"},{"label":"Fitness","category":"Topics","index":20,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/fitness","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/fitness","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/fitness"},{"label":"Relationships","category":"Topics","index":30,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/relationships","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/relationships","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/relationships"},{"label":"Travel","category":"Topics","index":40,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/travel","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/travel","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/travel"},{"label":"Workplace","category":"Topics","index":50,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/workplace","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/workplace","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/workplace"},{"label":"On Wine by Lettie Teague","category":"More","index":60,"url":"/news/author/lettie-teague","desktopURL":"/news/author/lettie-teague","mobileURL":"/news/author/lettie-teague"},{"label":"Work \u0026 Life by Rachel Feintzeig","category":"More","index":70,"url":"/news/author/rachel-feintzeig","desktopURL":"/news/author/rachel-feintzeig","mobileURL":"/news/author/rachel-feintzeig"},{"label":"Carry On by Dawn Gilbertson","category":"More","index":80,"url":"/news/types/carry-on","desktopURL":"/news/types/carry-on","mobileURL":"/news/types/carry-on"},{"label":"On The Clock by Callum Borchers","category":"More","index":90,"url":"/news/types/on-the-clock","desktopURL":"/news/types/on-the-clock","mobileURL":"/news/types/on-the-clock"},{"label":"Elizabeth Bernstein","category":"More","index":100,"url":"/news/author/elizabeth-anne-bernstein","desktopURL":"/news/author/elizabeth-anne-bernstein","mobileURL":"/news/author/elizabeth-anne-bernstein"},{"label":"Turning Points by Clare Ansberry","category":"More","index":110,"url":"/news/author/clare-ansberry","desktopURL":"/news/author/clare-ansberry","mobileURL":"/news/author/clare-ansberry"},{"label":"WSJ Puzzles","category":"More","index":120,"url":"/news/puzzle","desktopURL":"/news/puzzle","mobileURL":"/news/puzzle"},{"label":"Recipes","category":"More","index":130,"url":"/recipes","desktopURL":"/recipes","mobileURL":"/recipes"}],"categories":[{"label":"Topics","subsections":[{"label":"Careers","category":"Topics","index":0,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/careers","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/careers","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/careers"},{"label":"Cars","category":"Topics","index":10,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/cars","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/cars","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/cars"},{"label":"Fitness","category":"Topics","index":20,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/fitness","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/fitness","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/fitness"},{"label":"Relationships","category":"Topics","index":30,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/relationships","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/relationships","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/relationships"},{"label":"Travel","category":"Topics","index":40,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/travel","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/travel","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/travel"},{"label":"Workplace","category":"Topics","index":50,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/workplace","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/workplace","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/lifestyle/workplace"}]},{"label":"More","subsections":[{"label":"On Wine by Lettie Teague","category":"More","index":60,"url":"/news/author/lettie-teague","desktopURL":"/news/author/lettie-teague","mobileURL":"/news/author/lettie-teague"},{"label":"Work \u0026 Life by Rachel Feintzeig","category":"More","index":70,"url":"/news/author/rachel-feintzeig","desktopURL":"/news/author/rachel-feintzeig","mobileURL":"/news/author/rachel-feintzeig"},{"label":"Carry On by Dawn Gilbertson","category":"More","index":80,"url":"/news/types/carry-on","desktopURL":"/news/types/carry-on","mobileURL":"/news/types/carry-on"},{"label":"On The Clock by Callum Borchers","category":"More","index":90,"url":"/news/types/on-the-clock","desktopURL":"/news/types/on-the-clock","mobileURL":"/news/types/on-the-clock"},{"label":"Elizabeth Bernstein","category":"More","index":100,"url":"/news/author/elizabeth-anne-bernstein","desktopURL":"/news/author/elizabeth-anne-bernstein","mobileURL":"/news/author/elizabeth-anne-bernstein"},{"label":"Turning Points by Clare Ansberry","category":"More","index":110,"url":"/news/author/clare-ansberry","desktopURL":"/news/author/clare-ansberry","mobileURL":"/news/author/clare-ansberry"},{"label":"WSJ Puzzles","category":"More","index":120,"url":"/news/puzzle","desktopURL":"/news/puzzle","mobileURL":"/news/puzzle"},{"label":"Recipes","category":"More","index":130,"url":"/recipes","desktopURL":"/recipes","mobileURL":"/recipes"}]}]},{"label":"Real Estate","alternate_display_label":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/real-estate","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/real-estate","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/real-estate","id":"realestate","index":110,"noHover":null,"moreIn":[{"label":"Commercial Real Estate","category":"Topics","index":210,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial"},{"label":"Luxury Homes","category":"Topics","index":220,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/real-estate/luxury-homes","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/real-estate/luxury-homes","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/real-estate/luxury-homes"}],"categories":[{"label":"Topics","subsections":[{"label":"Commercial Real Estate","category":"Topics","index":210,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/markets/real-estate-commercial"},{"label":"Luxury Homes","category":"Topics","index":220,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/real-estate/luxury-homes","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/real-estate/luxury-homes","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/real-estate/luxury-homes"}]}]},{"label":"Personal Finance","alternate_display_label":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance","id":"personalfinance","index":111,"noHover":null,"moreIn":[{"label":"Retirement","category":"Topics","index":0,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/retirement","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/retirement","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/retirement"},{"label":"Savings","category":"Topics","index":10,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/savings","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/savings","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/savings"},{"label":"Credit","category":"Topics","index":20,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/credit","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/credit","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/credit"},{"label":"Taxes","category":"Topics","index":30,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/taxes","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/taxes","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/taxes"},{"label":"Mortgages","category":"Topics","index":40,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/mortgages","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/mortgages","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/mortgages"},{"label":"The Intelligent Investor by Jason Zweig","category":"More","index":50,"url":"/news/author/jason-zweig","desktopURL":"/news/author/jason-zweig","mobileURL":"/news/author/jason-zweig"},{"label":"Tax Report by Laura Saunders","category":"More","index":60,"url":"/news/author/laura-saunders","desktopURL":"/news/author/laura-saunders","mobileURL":"/news/author/laura-saunders"},{"label":"Streetwise by James Mackintosh","category":"More","index":70,"url":"/news/author/james-mackintosh","desktopURL":"/news/author/james-mackintosh","mobileURL":"/news/author/james-mackintosh"}],"categories":[{"label":"Topics","subsections":[{"label":"Retirement","category":"Topics","index":0,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/retirement","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/retirement","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/retirement"},{"label":"Savings","category":"Topics","index":10,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/savings","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/savings","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/savings"},{"label":"Credit","category":"Topics","index":20,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/credit","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/credit","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/credit"},{"label":"Taxes","category":"Topics","index":30,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/taxes","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/taxes","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/taxes"},{"label":"Mortgages","category":"Topics","index":40,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/mortgages","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/mortgages","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/mortgages"}]},{"label":"More","subsections":[{"label":"The Intelligent Investor by Jason Zweig","category":"More","index":50,"url":"/news/author/jason-zweig","desktopURL":"/news/author/jason-zweig","mobileURL":"/news/author/jason-zweig"},{"label":"Tax Report by Laura Saunders","category":"More","index":60,"url":"/news/author/laura-saunders","desktopURL":"/news/author/laura-saunders","mobileURL":"/news/author/laura-saunders"},{"label":"Streetwise by James Mackintosh","category":"More","index":70,"url":"/news/author/james-mackintosh","desktopURL":"/news/author/james-mackintosh","mobileURL":"/news/author/james-mackintosh"}]}]},{"label":"Health","alternate_display_label":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/health","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/health","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/health","id":"health","index":113,"noHover":null,"moreIn":[{"label":"Healthcare","category":"Topics","index":0,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/health/healthcare","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/health/healthcare","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/health/healthcare"},{"label":"Pharma","category":"Topics","index":10,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/health/pharma","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/health/pharma","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/health/pharma"},{"label":"Wellness","category":"Topics","index":20,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/health/wellness","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/health/wellness","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/health/wellness"},{"label":"Your Health by Sumathi Reddy","category":"More","index":30,"url":"/news/types/your-health","desktopURL":"/news/types/your-health","mobileURL":"/news/types/your-health"}],"categories":[{"label":"Topics","subsections":[{"label":"Healthcare","category":"Topics","index":0,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/health/healthcare","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/health/healthcare","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/health/healthcare"},{"label":"Pharma","category":"Topics","index":10,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/health/pharma","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/health/pharma","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/health/pharma"},{"label":"Wellness","category":"Topics","index":20,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/health/wellness","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/health/wellness","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/health/wellness"}]},{"label":"More","subsections":[{"label":"Your Health by Sumathi Reddy","category":"More","index":30,"url":"/news/types/your-health","desktopURL":"/news/types/your-health","mobileURL":"/news/types/your-health"}]}]},{"label":"Style","alternate_display_label":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/style","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/style","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/style","id":"magazine","index":123,"noHover":null,"moreIn":[{"label":"Beauty","category":"Topics","index":130,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/style/beauty","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/style/beauty","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/style/beauty"},{"label":"Design","category":"Topics","index":140,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/style/design","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/style/design","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/style/design"},{"label":"Fashion","category":"Topics","index":150,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/style/fashion","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/style/fashion","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/style/fashion"},{"label":"Off Brand by Rory Satran","category":"More","index":200,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/rory-satran","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/rory-satran","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/rory-satran"},{"label":"On Trend by Jacob Gallagher","category":"More","index":210,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/jacob-gallagher","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/jacob-gallagher","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/jacob-gallagher"},{"label":"My Monday Morning","category":"More","index":220,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/my-monday-morning","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/my-monday-morning","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/my-monday-morning"}],"categories":[{"label":"Topics","subsections":[{"label":"Beauty","category":"Topics","index":130,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/style/beauty","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/style/beauty","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/style/beauty"},{"label":"Design","category":"Topics","index":140,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/style/design","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/style/design","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/style/design"},{"label":"Fashion","category":"Topics","index":150,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/style/fashion","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/style/fashion","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/style/fashion"}]},{"label":"More","subsections":[{"label":"Off Brand by Rory Satran","category":"More","index":200,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/rory-satran","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/rory-satran","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/rory-satran"},{"label":"On Trend by Jacob Gallagher","category":"More","index":210,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/jacob-gallagher","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/jacob-gallagher","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/jacob-gallagher"},{"label":"My Monday Morning","category":"More","index":220,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/my-monday-morning","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/my-monday-morning","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/types/my-monday-morning"}]}]},{"label":"Sports","alternate_display_label":null,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports","id":"sports","index":125,"noHover":null,"moreIn":[{"label":"Baseball","category":"Topics","index":10,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/baseball","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/baseball","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/baseball"},{"label":"Basketball","category":"Topics","index":20,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/sports/basketball","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/sports/basketball","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/sports/basketball"},{"label":"Football","category":"Topics","index":30,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/football","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/football","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/football"},{"label":"Golf","category":"Topics","index":40,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/golf","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/golf","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/golf"},{"label":"Hockey","category":"Topics","index":50,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/hockey","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/hockey","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/hockey"},{"label":"Olympics","category":"Topics","index":60,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/olympics","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/olympics","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/olympics"},{"label":"Soccer","category":"Topics","index":70,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/soccer","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/soccer","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/soccer"},{"label":"Tennis","category":"Topics","index":80,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/tennis","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/tennis","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/tennis"},{"label":"Jason Gay","category":"More","index":90,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/jason-gay","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/jason-gay","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/jason-gay"}],"categories":[{"label":"Topics","subsections":[{"label":"Baseball","category":"Topics","index":10,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/baseball","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/baseball","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/baseball"},{"label":"Basketball","category":"Topics","index":20,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/sports/basketball","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/sports/basketball","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://wsj.com/sports/basketball"},{"label":"Football","category":"Topics","index":30,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/football","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/football","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/football"},{"label":"Golf","category":"Topics","index":40,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/golf","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/golf","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/golf"},{"label":"Hockey","category":"Topics","index":50,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/hockey","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/hockey","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/hockey"},{"label":"Olympics","category":"Topics","index":60,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/olympics","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/olympics","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/olympics"},{"label":"Soccer","category":"Topics","index":70,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/soccer","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/soccer","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/soccer"},{"label":"Tennis","category":"Topics","index":80,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/tennis","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/tennis","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/sports/tennis"}]},{"label":"More","subsections":[{"label":"Jason Gay","category":"More","index":90,"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/jason-gay","desktopURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/jason-gay","mobileURL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115138/https://www.wsj.com/news/author/jason-gay"}]}]}]}},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/_articles/immersive/[...articlePath]","query":{"st":"6xbwlvvmrv7zcgp","articlePath":["world","india"]},"buildId":"nCSIOUVxZA9Lh_haeFhn1","isFallback":false,"gssp":true,"customServer":true,"locale":"en-US","locales":["en-US"],"defaultLocale":"en-US","scriptLoader":[]}</script><script> function loadCSS(href, before, media) { var ss = window.document.createElement("link"); var ref = before || window.document.getElementsByTagName("meta")[0]; var sheets = window.document.styleSheets; ss.rel = "stylesheet"; ss.href = href.trim(); ss.media = "only x"; ref.parentNode.appendChild(ss, ref); function toggleMedia() { var defined; for (var i = 0; i < sheets.length; i++) { if (sheets[i].href && sheets[i].href.indexOf(href.trim().substr(-8)) > -1) { defined = true; } } if (defined) { ss.media = media || "all"; } else { setTimeout(toggleMedia); } } toggleMedia(); return ss; } window.loadCSS = loadCSS; </script><script> function loadJs(src) { var ref = window.document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]; var script = window.document.createElement("script"); script.src = src; script.defer = 1; ref.parentNode.insertBefore(script, ref); return script; } window.loadJs = loadJs </script><script> function whenAvailable(name, callback, ms) { const interval = ms ? ms : 15; // ms var timeout = window.setTimeout(function () { if (window[name]) { window.clearTimeout(timeout); callback(window[name]); } else { window.setTimeout(arguments.callee, interval); } }, interval); } window.whenAvailable = whenAvailable; </script><script> (() => { if (PerformanceObserver && window.newrelic) { const observer = new PerformanceObserver((list) => { const entries = list.getEntries(); entries.forEach((entry) => { if (entry.entryType === 'mark') { if (["ads-receive-entitlements","userprovider-receive-entitlements","userprovider-set-entitlements","client-request-entitlements","cx-candybar-onload","djab-available-optimizelyEdge","optimizely:blockBegin","playerLoadStart","playerReady","playerDisplayed","wsj_cxense_snippet"].includes(entry.name)) { if (window.requestIdleCallback) { requestIdleCallback(() => { newrelic.setCustomAttribute(entry.name, Math.round(entry.startTime)); }); } else { newrelic.setCustomAttribute(entry.name, Math.round(entry.startTime)); } } } else if (entry.entryType === 'measure') { if (["Next.js-before-hydration","Next.js-hydration","Next.js-render","Next.js-route-change-to-render"].includes(entry.name)) { if (window.requestIdleCallback) { requestIdleCallback(() => { newrelic.setCustomAttribute(entry.name, Math.round(entry.duration)); }); } else { newrelic.setCustomAttribute(entry.name, Math.round(entry.duration)); } } } }); }); try { observer.observe({ type: 'mark', buffered: true }); observer.observe({ type: 'measure', buffered: true }); } catch (error) { console.error('Buffered PerformanceObserver Not Supported', error) } } })(); (()=> { let highestInp = 0; const observer = new PerformanceObserver((list, obs, options) => { for (let entry of list.getEntries()) { if (!entry.interactionId) continue; const duration = Math.round(entry.duration); if (duration <= highestInp) continue; highestInp = duration; const startTime = Math.round(entry.startTime); let label = entry.target?.ariaLabel?.replaceAll(" ", "_"); label = label ? label : entry.target?.localName; let selector = entry.target?.classList?.value?.replaceAll(" ", "_"); if (!selector) { selector = entry.target?.parentElement?.ariaLabel?.replaceAll(" ", "_") || entry.target?.href?.baseVal; } if (!label || !selector) { // likely video label = label ? label : window.utag_data?.user_type; const hasVideo = document.querySelector('[data-type="video"]') selector = selector ? selector : hasVideo ? 'video' : 'no-video'; } const target = label + ':' + selector; if (window.newrelic) { if (window.requestIdleCallback) { requestIdleCallback(() => { newrelic.setCustomAttribute('inpSlowEventTarget', target); newrelic.setCustomAttribute('inpSlowEventStartTime', startTime); }); } else { newrelic.setCustomAttribute('inpSlowEventTarget', target); newrelic.setCustomAttribute('inpSlowEventStartTime', startTime); } } } }); try { observer.observe({ type: 'event', durationThreshold: 200, // good INP is under 200ms buffered: true }); } catch (error) { console.error('PerformanceObserver failed', error) } })() </script></body></html>