CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913523634fe5fd3e',cH: '.BtSE4oO1T_8bnlHgKCz9jsDh8XygzaFmrAKCESGAuo-1739788605-1.2.1.1-lzRBKG9hsL_d0sg_L333Xze.CWj8phXbr.c4aHL9FAyhYEElZqCsxCdsbIYsmTLm',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Shirinsadat%20Badri&__cf_chl_tk=dV0lOrsMw1l00xTH49PIcNMru.yRUM6IwrtRgV4_8p8-1739788605-1.0.1.1-Z.9ccUYT5A0HYi6E9LndcIU45_q2ljZ0VkctRuNx2pA",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739788605',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Shirinsadat%20Badri&__cf_chl_f_tk=dV0lOrsMw1l00xTH49PIcNMru.yRUM6IwrtRgV4_8p8-1739788605-1.0.1.1-Z.9ccUYT5A0HYi6E9LndcIU45_q2ljZ0VkctRuNx2pA",md: "p2GPFPlcNm1O208lzPabnVh_vDyJCh9PdH8Rm2aIVd8-1739788605-1.2.1.1-Rt1usvsPTeY7904kG4HWysC_OP8A5wp_MaVOUO4kIsNHrNBg6VfrSMocLlJOldkBaDCv5BAuFEEMCw9d7QEcIyC6J6DwuqGG.NxUhmQ3W.eQvV9k_d1LWL3CcdGJKap9.zox97YKstTONW_HMcSuLp7T5gmlNEmkFOumufT5MhKdp079ikZbM6oW2daDqQK4rHgbB1omft9lkoRIKf4WpZsFMyNfmu2BAkhTLnfjcPe.ILI98C3roM2_Foo0Y5rlKwPFZ8l.YgR_f7j1gqxxv4KA8vClsA4wSyvhG_JpHDly1XBKO7QFXxV1YRoV8Lu_NWAH0.RVup8ZfGYyCSVfKn0cfGyAFI5CROWAEsjTqlUIa1DLUpVLlsJyJNvv73cyqvXcIjWrzatgFaAtaYABmNTTjbRmHcUDCm6Zzhrug2lEE.My_yWyZW0wMGKBnjWn6utDMFAmp9A.c_xMhnPSMgJL6Or5wMfBl5VOvOD.lHehDLwIwVICW3nVPScd2KMoSLAizjt2r9TxSvZbA7PdfmNBBiZpXODaN80BzOh0kx89DyX5gxK41PZAHsxRD12gJJkOVXMnVng.QCutEOaUSOdjnXbfFpBhTvAFh6Jd_Rydd.PrxrQYDVSL7E6d_Q41FDi4IVXnmzX.T8nzKau9zvqNBwJNavPgpWzkmBpldH_XQX_FCU9WAN.aVN.y24Han2WWZGkIxv4qpSKwz1T_Cwgmybo6NU45B9tETxtv3VlP44n.xMUQmQYNUdqb8YUpbLrHhQQeF82bRMYbYdR.vOBEJ7_tttZ6Uhg3ZWdgBpVYl.JqxAz_V4aIMYex0cVv0Vn8zlyetdo.6qmc3qKpW9Dbqs4IgLRRnzLqkg.tideujRiuxKLO7OgHyzWS1SwaiqrYTI3Z7tcefKyoGdpkWhFSMc8s9XV5h.cCJODrN8qS4RmdXqlONqRHM88YhK2wZ8NN3bhhcsEGJbv52mYWfSbk7bHgZ7QyzIdTYXpdShRfqJyoX0YrY9IMon.c84MumzRy6NqLTnig9rX7pvuOyjG2Us4DuAa5b35rabVwAyuaL1k8aWVqGcRNT85hDOFflIY43VrMDGKrLn6bytsB6o2TcCNSPLV1QvZ0C551b.L5bKCNSZ2y6a2rmsLFWxLIzbUjsAMCLwc4kVnREaVtaJKq8zHSDykcQQnkrLzV9ndDUKv4hcji2Qk45WS3w5AeLjp6G7jM1zPi2C8y46gaDwmSYsxFFwrfmVbJ5D9ZpI9.8O0bsAnHtP1Twnavb6f890iOPqLllLdd_24w4XxQi3aM7b1I7aGfcJ5mIh9F4ih5N6YnUV3ha5Jbdz_7IJdNPzefyiMv7W8uFAY5Z3Ay9VVwiM2Il_UBP0ii7AU1NNhhUFYk7tBL2f0.qTGv9R5q9kJtwdM8BUXe_9r0Bqpfju.PmQthRCkQJPz7fyr9eARHIuYl_qjtigFGZ98UgiSVtiV8YgR0.NWnzyNnWf_Pm.Un3XeefefzhLQr8ULrAEU4oNyA_oi6KTYGO_xnKfLb3fO3u3mwPS9FrtKra7nfjIbEGYqaMuyKLZ9kcq.8FyZlEAQpal5xrEVNi89JIzREvoW67azuu5ZbXdRT_OhS5JlA8o0N1sh2yScmvXb6K6mXXSm6FPN0lBSPCfoGDHECofKsEP0oyJC4WCGnGqslacj3AvyT4tNVN1uELuR72HDR4Rrb0yO8oSzL5UOddsdAANo0.Fjbvru0ZmfRnFNKtKoiJVkdQ9RG.vXS4nc6JM39do.oze2Fs6fHcNtcTTnSo_9hQrNkkqrg5x7A3YgN33Dp.HxT0_z.0w4lRHVQMdumuvLSrgjsBwQnTte5IEJF3ZUNdAcTqXazcqqT2RtcnEPrK9AjSUE6kbsXFWaNS.ynA8tPXh.2nzrqiiWlXXmZT_BvXp.ZF01yeZn98CHP9FlXgpM9OOlnZ0WRbiKx.LI",mdrd: "O1Q4ksfYi5t6Lgn5aRisSK0pyYmwUorBH0zwLy25ycs-1739788605-1.2.1.1-FL9YjCcQcmV_xCMV5d81OWsiMaqBFzPQCkAXS3xxcDMcU1tCLOwKwybchRyIe314yVotui8HobrjicYR7fhDRKMmun8sszioWzXo2vxWBkgeyCvOzKt8jguGFBFXm_EcXFy0v9GrED5o1Ojc9e74QA2yOZ0jbmmPQWvgcG1pMgji4a8qYKtbyit3VyvOL3rqsp.0gV_7UzO1Fw3SYPRHbeAgQLDz1FnwuYtFFIWwfjSN..JLRS6AbiAC0p_9yREV5ruHlrsWZVmyc5fWIIw_jBgTxAGrQuuemyAPF5_bys_1wsKkHviabP7WUUX3.TUVlt0UCeAJxcqoXJ4sP_JpUT0xjcPCMxLEaZQtqbxvjJ0blfAcJUounT2w_av2uWwzsDzM0d92ptP4XF27mKZmSRjMVwwKzWSBwgP1d4RtMjO.d03l_Z0oDBNfmoN9dU2A1HQl0jl.sqgWb_j1aclVpuygyKw7Jlq9zGpt.EFJGZF63pbdavK9pjvaYVHLGHCKzgG2tVO_Eug.glJI1PtvGqHqGBa1qJVqI5L6FsW5k_9pqKVkBPdWmjI9XetkBopXRFASGfT7wqpUS5ehGtNaZCz4xZ7jQLWwDvQ7_IFn2NoXYTZh.zis_UIO75vA5wA3pSIlIC_i3QSAFAWwToR_7YtgNy1WaIYSgZsGdZk3XAuIvDtsGTs6P4GcwkOhJKObJ5QPWsz8RLJFum_ONpJiJgSfCmsLbFA1u.VMtSvZESUQUybkB3fdqThBuOHXh2RSowEG6hKGNjgrjFomtC.k8gMZ58daTVkMYbJJTCeE5aIjMp1mOaQobGpfGkJVEayYkEvg5Hru9ybi08rrLM5.SlU7dJf1PZHJTjLl2u5_roOVJqSJhvsgOfBTrpyLIblOE6H5s1jdyyXdMdKKENCNGZKArQ6dmnWSfK7SafE0i47M337eZjWWuw51apnys_1X1lGNER9yAj__nJPoiOG50nPNLu59SyXXU2dqYBdENigRJrYsz4DeXYpdhnmZEU_rixhIwmnafP7Jwidlq753uIItuuCF9TSEzlVOmmUPamBrfIWtCxn9fgvgSshpKNCqjzim2sHOOG8eWt.Nb6111qCTNDkLMzdlIjkDdCvVZ0JbQRx9vqa4jmD9pelqJRmZ.yekGxW8Sb1Iantu0aPF99qJVBP560WnDGlCWwuAf6b9Gv.uSySSdfKQmdbBuEZj_3RH_2J7_lpaiJrOy8RDlXS43PHL.059ArxCWNHm_HmP_Gkt_XyKdAn_LHiED7zJ3F.zD5QQEyTW5_myl8254PjVU6KA9g1fSXgcNIdONDOMYaE0sBmQYzPmgVqaIsv_cmcysm0_AcCjZrxfJAhbtCb8PZZRxZCo9tpV2vtJyrCbgitSgZnd8dcMd_QGOcgpOcwWy2e2HNZWkOBLljpTciueyveFDRfI3NmQ928ZuWRkdlujKUdOt0by4PR1aQSg5e9qsExegLfvxreRndL.XI2vsrcetbhZGkZjrLHSlhyCSl11rbPBtj1xndVZQYoqBaSiD.OTcXbhxt9Fvu9q.zV2rfdVQZGYTvSi4svYICzLIUMfSRS91s8VfDC9mqt_nmxWhIJwzGR4QuiQCaiUAdrcX3nG8u5aY3xpaQon.v1gig8DbE07bpsokSOSfHFAxabE0IUGI4.SKrNNfSoW20nRM_xXzDemuYByK8.K7Q.DrFTRHEezpXvhl8XtPI4SQTkaVT6jn4AxojYVkl2kqDTMZbzXl4xGmM5hA7VOiRPbB1W2mEJXnmxjpIgqLK_IMXTKLTE8fbYidSS6hAh4HfKs5TH0U25toS_.jK.dnRfs.hVRV2jEznulhrK3qlHZtoA8Tvwq1ZSDGC7ZA0yNH1b1Yc6phdVmtJoikaj8jdaC2d7Xh0UqFuDGeNEUOZaZQ2HNHcBq89yVSnk1jtMb3DHtZMO2tBrw3qVXaWoqcFE1DSvs.CYH7p2lqal2sgpO"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913523634fe5fd3e';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Shirinsadat%20Badri&__cf_chl_rt_tk=dV0lOrsMw1l00xTH49PIcNMru.yRUM6IwrtRgV4_8p8-1739788605-1.0.1.1-Z.9ccUYT5A0HYi6E9LndcIU45_q2ljZ0VkctRuNx2pA" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>