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id="toc-Special_Achievement_Award-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Films_with_multiple_nominations_and_wins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Films_with_multiple_nominations_and_wins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Films with multiple nominations and wins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Films_with_multiple_nominations_and_wins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presenters_and_performers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presenters_and_performers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Presenters and performers</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Presenters_and_performers-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon 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class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>The ceremony</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-The_ceremony-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle The ceremony subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-The_ceremony-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Opening_number" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opening_number"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Opening number</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opening_number-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_reviews_and_public_reaction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_reviews_and_public_reaction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Critical reviews and public reaction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_reviews_and_public_reaction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ratings_and_aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ratings_and_aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Ratings and aftermath</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ratings_and_aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Box_office_performance_of_nominees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Box_office_performance_of_nominees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Box office performance of nominees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Box_office_performance_of_nominees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle External links subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Official_websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Official_websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Official websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Official_websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Analysis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Analysis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Analysis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Analysis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_resources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_resources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Other resources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_resources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">61st Academy Awards</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 36 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/61ste_Oscar-toekenningsaand" title="61ste Oscar-toekenningsaand – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="61ste Oscar-toekenningsaand" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%81%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="حفل توزيع جوائز الأوسكار الحادي والستون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حفل توزيع جوائز الأوسكار الحادي والستون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premios_%C3%93scar_de_1989" title="Premios Óscar de 1989 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Premios Óscar de 1989" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A7%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="৬১তম একাডেমি পুরস্কার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৬১তম একাডেমি পুরস্কার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_%E2%80%9E%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%E2%80%9C_(61-%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Награди „Оскар“ (61-ва церемония) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Награди „Оскар“ (61-ва церемония)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premis_Oscar_de_1988" title="Premis Oscar de 1988 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Premis Oscar de 1988" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/61._ro%C4%8Dn%C3%ADk_ud%C3%ADlen%C3%AD_Oscar%C5%AF" title="61. ročník udílení Oscarů – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="61. ročník udílení Oscarů" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscaruddelingen_1989" title="Oscaruddelingen 1989 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oscaruddelingen 1989" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscarverleihung_1989" title="Oscarverleihung 1989 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oscarverleihung 1989" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%85_1988" title="Βραβεία Αμερικανικής Ακαδημίας Κινηματογράφου 1988 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βραβεία Αμερικανικής Ακαδημίας Κινηματογράφου 1988" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/61.%C2%AA_edici%C3%B3n_de_los_Premios_%C3%93scar" title="61.ª edición de los Premios Óscar – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="61.ª edición de los Premios Óscar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/61._Oscar_Sariak" title="61. Oscar Sariak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="61. Oscar Sariak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B5%D8%AA_%D9%88_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="شصت و یکمین دوره جوایز اسکار – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شصت و یکمین دوره جوایز اسکار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/61e_c%C3%A9r%C3%A9monie_des_Oscars" title="61e cérémonie des Oscars – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="61e cérémonie des Oscars" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/61%C2%AA_edici%C3%B3n_dos_%C3%93scar" title="61ª edición dos Óscar – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="61ª edición dos Óscar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C61%ED%9A%8C_%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%8D%B0%EB%AF%B8%EC%83%81" title="제61회 아카데미상 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제61회 아카데미상" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_Awards_ke-61" title="Academy Awards ke-61 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Academy Awards ke-61" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi_Oscar_1989" title="Premi Oscar 1989 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Premi Oscar 1989" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%A1_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%A8_%D7%94-61" title="טקס פרסי אוסקר ה-61 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טקס פרסי אוסקר ה-61" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_61-%E1%83%94_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ოსკარის 61-ე დაჯილდოება – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოსკარის 61-ე დაჯილდოება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/61-oji_Oskar%C5%B3_teikimo_ceremonija" title="61-oji Oskarų teikimo ceremonija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="61-oji Oskarų teikimo ceremonija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/61._Oscar-g%C3%A1la" title="61. Oscar-gála – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="61. Oscar-gála" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anugerah_Akademi_ke-61" title="Anugerah Akademi ke-61 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Anugerah Akademi ke-61" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/61ste_Oscaruitreiking" title="61ste Oscaruitreiking – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="61ste Oscaruitreiking" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC61%E5%9B%9E%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%83%87%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BC%E8%B3%9E" title="第61回アカデミー賞 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="第61回アカデミー賞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_61._Oscar-utdelingen" title="Den 61. Oscar-utdelingen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den 61. Oscar-utdelingen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/61._ceremonia_wr%C4%99czenia_Oscar%C3%B3w" title="61. ceremonia wręczenia Oscarów – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="61. ceremonia wręczenia Oscarów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_1989" title="Oscar 1989 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oscar 1989" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F,_1989)" title="Оскар (кинопремия, 1989) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Оскар (кинопремия, 1989)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A6%D9%A1%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="٦١ەمین خەڵاتەکانی ئۆسکار – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٦١ەمین خەڵاتەکانی ئۆسکار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/61._%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="61. додела Оскара – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="61. додела Оскара" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscarsgalan_1989" title="Oscarsgalan 1989 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oscarsgalan 1989" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_61" title="งานประกาศผลรางวัลออสการ์ ครั้งที่ 61 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="งานประกาศผลรางวัลออสการ์ ครั้งที่ 61" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/61._Akademi_%C3%96d%C3%BClleri" title="61. Akademi Ödülleri – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="61. Akademi Ödülleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/61_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B2" title="61 ویں اکیڈمی ایوارڈز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="61 ویں اکیڈمی ایوارڈز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC61%E5%B1%8A%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%91%E5%83%8F%E5%A5%96" title="第61届奥斯卡金像奖 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="第61届奥斯卡金像奖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> 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title="This is a featured list. 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Award ceremony for films of 1988</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="background-color: #F9EFAA">61st Academy Awards</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:61st_Academy_Awards.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Official poster promoting the 61st Academy Awards in 1989." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5d/61st_Academy_Awards.jpg/220px-61st_Academy_Awards.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5d/61st_Academy_Awards.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="228" data-file-height="348" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Official poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">March 29, 1989</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Site</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shrine_Auditorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrine Auditorium">Shrine Auditorium</a><br />Los Angeles, California, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><a href="/wiki/Allan_Carr" title="Allan Carr">Allan Carr</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data attendee">Jeff Margolis</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #F9EFAA">Highlights</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Rain_Man" title="Rain Man">Rain Man</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Most awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Rain Man</i> (4)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Most nominations</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Rain Man</i> (8)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #F9EFAA">TV in the United States</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Network</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Duration</th><td class="infobox-data">3 hours, 19 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ratings</th><td class="infobox-data">42.68 million<br />29.81% (<a href="/wiki/Nielsen_ratings" class="mw-redirect" title="Nielsen ratings">Nielsen ratings</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint nowrap" style="border-top: 1px solid #000; padding-top: 5px; font-weight: bold;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>← <a href="/wiki/60th_Academy_Awards" title="60th Academy Awards">60th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/62nd_Academy_Awards" title="62nd Academy Awards">62nd</a> →</li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>61st Academy Awards</b> ceremony, organized by the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a> (AMPAS), honored the best <a href="/wiki/1988_in_film" title="1988 in film">films of 1988</a> and took place on Wednesday, March 29, 1989, at the <a href="/wiki/Shrine_Auditorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrine Auditorium">Shrine Auditorium</a> in Los Angeles, beginning at 6:00 p.m. <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">PST</a> / 9:00 p.m. <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">EST</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TMS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TMS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the ceremony, AMPAS presented <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 23 categories. The ceremony, televised in the United States by <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, was produced by <a href="/wiki/Allan_Carr" title="Allan Carr">Allan Carr</a> and directed by Jeff Margolis.<sup id="cite_ref-TMS_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TMS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ten days earlier, in a ceremony held at the <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Beverly Hills Hotel">Beverly Hills Hotel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_California" title="Beverly Hills, California">Beverly Hills, California</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Technical_Achievement" title="Academy Award for Technical Achievement">Academy Awards for Technical Achievement</a> were presented by host <a href="/wiki/Angie_Dickinson" title="Angie Dickinson">Angie Dickinson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Rain_Man" title="Rain Man">Rain Man</a></i> won four awards, including <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a>. Other winners included <i><a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a></i> with four awards, <i><a href="/wiki/Dangerous_Liaisons" title="Dangerous Liaisons">Dangerous Liaisons</a></i> with three, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Accused_(1988_film)" title="The Accused (1988 film)">The Accused</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Accidental_Tourist_(film)" title="The Accidental Tourist (film)">The Accidental Tourist</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Fish_Called_Wanda" title="A Fish Called Wanda">A Fish Called Wanda</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Appointments_of_Dennis_Jennings" title="The Appointments of Dennis Jennings">The Appointments of Dennis Jennings</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Beetlejuice" title="Beetlejuice">Beetlejuice</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bird_(1988_film)" title="Bird (1988 film)">Bird</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_Terminus:_The_Life_and_Times_of_Klaus_Barbie" class="mw-redirect" title="Hôtel Terminus: The Life and Times of Klaus Barbie">Hôtel Terminus: The Life and Times of Klaus Barbie</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Milagro_Beanfield_War" title="The Milagro Beanfield War">The Milagro Beanfield War</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Burning" title="Mississippi Burning">Mississippi Burning</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pelle_the_Conqueror" title="Pelle the Conqueror">Pelle the Conqueror</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tin_Toy" title="Tin Toy">Tin Toy</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Working_Girl" title="Working Girl">Working Girl</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/You_Don%27t_Have_to_Die" title="You Don't Have to Die">You Don't Have to Die</a></i> with one award each. </p><p>The telecast drew in over 42 million viewers in the United States, making it the most-viewed ceremony up to that point, until it was surpassed by the <a href="/wiki/70th_Academy_Awards" title="70th Academy Awards">70th Academy Awards</a> in 1998, which garnered a viewership of over 57 million.<sup id="cite_ref-Oscar_ratings_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oscar_ratings-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SnowJob_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SnowJob-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ceremony featured changes such as the introduction of the phrase "And the Oscar goes to..." and the absence of a traditional host. The ceremony's opening number, featuring <a href="/wiki/Snow_White" title="Snow White">Snow White</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rob_Lowe" title="Rob Lowe">Rob Lowe</a>, received heavy criticism. Allan Carr faced significant backlash, leading the Academy to form a committee to address the criticisms and evaluate the ceremony's production. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Winners_and_nominees">Winners and nominees</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=61st_Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Winners and nominees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The nominees for the 61st Academy Awards were announced on February 15, 1989, at the <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn_Theater" title="Samuel Goldwyn Theater">Samuel Goldwyn Theater</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_California" title="Beverly Hills, California">Beverly Hills, California</a>, by Richard Kahn, president of the Academy, and actress <a href="/wiki/Anne_Archer" title="Anne Archer">Anne Archer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Rain_Man" title="Rain Man">Rain Man</a></i> led all nominees, with eight; <i><a href="/wiki/Dangerous_Liaisons" title="Dangerous Liaisons">Dangerous Liaisons</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Burning" title="Mississippi Burning">Mississippi Burning</a></i> tied for second with seven each.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The winners were announced at the award ceremony on March 29, 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-ChicagoTribuneOscars_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChicagoTribuneOscars-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Best Actress winner <a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> became the eighth person in history to win the aforementioned category for a film with a single nomination. The last person to achieve this feat was <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> when she won for <i><a href="/wiki/Two_Women" title="Two Women">Two Women</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/34th_Academy_Awards" title="34th Academy Awards">1961</a>. Best Actor winner <a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> was the fifth person to win the aforementioned category twice.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sigourney_Weaver" title="Sigourney Weaver">Sigourney Weaver</a> became the fifth performer to receive <a href="/wiki/List_of_actors_nominated_for_two_Academy_Awards_in_the_same_year" class="mw-redirect" title="List of actors nominated for two Academy Awards in the same year">two acting nominations in the same year</a><sup id="cite_ref-APO_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APO-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but did not win in either category.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_Lasseter" title="John Lasseter">John Lasseter</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Reeves_(animator)" title="William Reeves (animator)">William Reeves</a> won Best Animated Short Film for <i><a href="/wiki/Tin_Toy" title="Tin Toy">Tin Toy</a></i>, which was <a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar</a>'s first Oscar ever and the first <a href="/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery" title="Computer-generated imagery">CGI</a> film to win an Oscar.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards">Awards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=61st_Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:188px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mark_Johnson,_May_2009_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Mark_Johnson%2C_May_2009_%28cropped%29.jpg/138px-Mark_Johnson%2C_May_2009_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Mark_Johnson%2C_May_2009_%28cropped%29.jpg/207px-Mark_Johnson%2C_May_2009_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Mark_Johnson%2C_May_2009_%28cropped%29.jpg/276px-Mark_Johnson%2C_May_2009_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="533" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Johnson_(producer)" title="Mark Johnson (producer)">Mark Johnson</a>, Best Picture winner</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:183px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Barry_Levinson_Shankbone_2009_Tribeca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Barry_Levinson_Shankbone_2009_Tribeca.jpg/138px-Barry_Levinson_Shankbone_2009_Tribeca.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Barry_Levinson_Shankbone_2009_Tribeca.jpg/207px-Barry_Levinson_Shankbone_2009_Tribeca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Barry_Levinson_Shankbone_2009_Tribeca.jpg/276px-Barry_Levinson_Shankbone_2009_Tribeca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1745" data-file-height="2324" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Levinson" title="Barry Levinson">Barry Levinson</a>, Best Director winner</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:207px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dustin_Hoffman_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Dustin_Hoffman_cropped.jpg/138px-Dustin_Hoffman_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Dustin_Hoffman_cropped.jpg/207px-Dustin_Hoffman_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Dustin_Hoffman_cropped.jpg/276px-Dustin_Hoffman_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a>, Best Actor winner</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:216px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jodiefoster_at_61st_Academy_Awards_re-cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Jodiefoster_at_61st_Academy_Awards_re-cropped.jpg/138px-Jodiefoster_at_61st_Academy_Awards_re-cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Jodiefoster_at_61st_Academy_Awards_re-cropped.jpg/207px-Jodiefoster_at_61st_Academy_Awards_re-cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Jodiefoster_at_61st_Academy_Awards_re-cropped.jpg/276px-Jodiefoster_at_61st_Academy_Awards_re-cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="612" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a>, Best Actress winner</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:144px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kevin_Kline_(252969354)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Kevin_Kline_%28252969354%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/138px-Kevin_Kline_%28252969354%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Kevin_Kline_%28252969354%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/207px-Kevin_Kline_%28252969354%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Kevin_Kline_%28252969354%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/276px-Kevin_Kline_%28252969354%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="348" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Kline" title="Kevin Kline">Kevin Kline</a>, Best Supporting Actor winner</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:147px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Geena_Davis_(1989)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Geena_Davis_%281989%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/138px-Geena_Davis_%281989%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Geena_Davis_%281989%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/207px-Geena_Davis_%281989%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Geena_Davis_%281989%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/276px-Geena_Davis_%281989%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="653" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Geena_Davis" title="Geena Davis">Geena Davis</a>, Best Supporting Actress winner</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:138px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hampton3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hampton3.jpg/138px-Hampton3.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hampton3.jpg/207px-Hampton3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hampton3.jpg/276px-Hampton3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3295" data-file-height="3295" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hampton" title="Christopher Hampton">Christopher Hampton</a>, Best Adapted Screenplay winner</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:178px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bille_August_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Bille_August_%28cropped%29.jpg/138px-Bille_August_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Bille_August_%28cropped%29.jpg/207px-Bille_August_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Bille_August_%28cropped%29.jpg/276px-Bille_August_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="871" data-file-height="1128" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Bille_August" title="Bille August">Bille August</a>, Best Foreign Language Film winner</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:172px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Guttentag_2012_Shankbone.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Bill_Guttentag_2012_Shankbone.JPG/138px-Bill_Guttentag_2012_Shankbone.JPG" decoding="async" width="138" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Bill_Guttentag_2012_Shankbone.JPG/207px-Bill_Guttentag_2012_Shankbone.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Bill_Guttentag_2012_Shankbone.JPG/276px-Bill_Guttentag_2012_Shankbone.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1682" data-file-height="2103" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Guttentag" title="Bill Guttentag">Bill Guttentag</a>, Best Documentary Short Subject co-winner</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:138px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Steven_Wright_1994.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Steven_Wright_1994.jpg/138px-Steven_Wright_1994.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Steven_Wright_1994.jpg/207px-Steven_Wright_1994.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Steven_Wright_1994.jpg/276px-Steven_Wright_1994.jpg 2x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="317" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Wright" title="Steven Wright">Steven Wright</a>, Best Live Action Short Film co-winner</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:161px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JohnLasseterOct2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/JohnLasseterOct2011.jpg/138px-JohnLasseterOct2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/JohnLasseterOct2011.jpg/207px-JohnLasseterOct2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/JohnLasseterOct2011.jpg/276px-JohnLasseterOct2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="766" data-file-height="897" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/John_Lasseter" title="John Lasseter">John Lasseter</a>, Best Animated Short Film co-winner</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:175px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_%22Bill%22_Reeves_Pixar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/William_%22Bill%22_Reeves_Pixar.jpg/138px-William_%22Bill%22_Reeves_Pixar.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/William_%22Bill%22_Reeves_Pixar.jpg/207px-William_%22Bill%22_Reeves_Pixar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/William_%22Bill%22_Reeves_Pixar.jpg/276px-William_%22Bill%22_Reeves_Pixar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="358" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/William_Reeves_(animator)" title="William Reeves (animator)">William Reeves</a>, Best Animated Short Film co-winner</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:192px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dave_Grusin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Dave_Grusin.jpg/138px-Dave_Grusin.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Dave_Grusin.jpg/207px-Dave_Grusin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Dave_Grusin.jpg/276px-Dave_Grusin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="733" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Grusin" title="Dave Grusin">Dave Grusin</a>, Best Original Score winner</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:147px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carly_Simon_(1974).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Carly_Simon_%281974%29.jpg/138px-Carly_Simon_%281974%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Carly_Simon_%281974%29.jpg/207px-Carly_Simon_%281974%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Carly_Simon_%281974%29.jpg/276px-Carly_Simon_%281974%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="513" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Carly_Simon" title="Carly Simon">Carly Simon</a>, Best Original Song winner</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:166px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ve_Neill_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Ve_Neill_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/138px-Ve_Neill_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Ve_Neill_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/207px-Ve_Neill_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Ve_Neill_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/276px-Ve_Neill_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2376" data-file-height="2863" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Ve_Neill" title="Ve Neill">Ve Neill</a>, Best Makeup co-winner</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:119px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Williams_animator.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Richard_Williams_animator.jpg/138px-Richard_Williams_animator.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Richard_Williams_animator.jpg/207px-Richard_Williams_animator.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Richard_Williams_animator.jpg/276px-Richard_Williams_animator.jpg 2x" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="612" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Williams_(animator)" title="Richard Williams (animator)">Richard Williams</a>, Best Visual Effects co-winner</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Winners are listed first, highlighted in <b>boldface</b> and indicated with double dagger (‡).<sup id="cite_ref-Oscars1989_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oscars1989-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" width="50%"> <div style="border:none; background-color:#EEDD82;color:inherit; width:auto; margin:0; text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a></b></div> <ul><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Rain_Man" title="Rain Man">Rain Man</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Johnson_(producer)" title="Mark Johnson (producer)">Mark Johnson</a>, producer</b>‡ <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Accidental_Tourist_(film)" title="The Accidental Tourist (film)">The Accidental Tourist</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Kasdan" title="Lawrence Kasdan">Lawrence Kasdan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Okun" title="Charles Okun">Charles Okun</a>, and Michael Grillo, producers</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dangerous_Liaisons" title="Dangerous Liaisons">Dangerous Liaisons</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Norma_Heyman" title="Norma Heyman">Norma Heyman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hank_Moonjean" title="Hank Moonjean">Hank Moonjean</a>, producers</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Burning" title="Mississippi Burning">Mississippi Burning</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Zollo" title="Frederick Zollo">Frederick Zollo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Colesberry" title="Robert F. Colesberry">Robert F. Colesberry</a>, producers</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Working_Girl" title="Working Girl">Working Girl</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Wick" title="Douglas Wick">Douglas Wick</a>, producer</li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <div style="border:none; background-color:#EEDD82;color:inherit; width:auto; margin:0; text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Directing</a></b></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Barry_Levinson" title="Barry Levinson">Barry Levinson</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Rain_Man" title="Rain Man">Rain Man</a></i></b>‡ <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Crichton" title="Charles Crichton">Charles Crichton</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/A_Fish_Called_Wanda" title="A Fish Called Wanda">A Fish Called Wanda</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Temptation_of_Christ_(film)" title="The Last Temptation of Christ (film)">The Last Temptation of Christ</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Parker" title="Alan Parker">Alan Parker</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Burning" title="Mississippi Burning">Mississippi Burning</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Working_Girl" title="Working Girl">Working Girl</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <div style="border:none; background-color:#EEDD82;color:inherit; width:auto; margin:0; text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor in a Leading Role</a></b></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Rain_Man" title="Rain Man">Rain Man</a></i> as Raymond Babbitt</b>‡ <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Burning" title="Mississippi Burning">Mississippi Burning</a></i> as Agent Rupert Anderson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Big_(film)" title="Big (film)">Big</a></i> as Josh Baskin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_James_Olmos" title="Edward James Olmos">Edward James Olmos</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Stand_and_Deliver" title="Stand and Deliver">Stand and Deliver</a></i> as <a href="/wiki/Jaime_Escalante" title="Jaime Escalante">Jaime Escalante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_von_Sydow" title="Max von Sydow">Max von Sydow</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Pelle_the_Conqueror" title="Pelle the Conqueror">Pelle the Conqueror</a></i> as Lassefar</li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <div style="border:none; background-color:#EEDD82;color:inherit; width:auto; margin:0; text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Best Actress in a Leading Role</a></b></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Accused_(1988_film)" title="The Accused (1988 film)">The Accused</a></i> as Sarah Tobias</b>‡ <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Close" title="Glenn Close">Glenn Close</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Dangerous_Liaisons" title="Dangerous Liaisons">Dangerous Liaisons</a></i> as Marquise Isabelle de Merteuil</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Griffith" title="Melanie Griffith">Melanie Griffith</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Working_Girl" title="Working Girl">Working Girl</a></i> as Tess McGill</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Evil_Angels_(film)" title="Evil Angels (film)">A Cry in the Dark</a></i> as <a href="/wiki/Lindy_Chamberlain" class="mw-redirect" title="Lindy Chamberlain">Lindy Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigourney_Weaver" title="Sigourney Weaver">Sigourney Weaver</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Gorillas_in_the_Mist" title="Gorillas in the Mist">Gorillas in the Mist</a></i> as <a href="/wiki/Dian_Fossey" title="Dian Fossey">Dian Fossey</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <div style="border:none; background-color:#EEDD82;color:inherit; width:auto; margin:0; text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor">Best Actor in a Supporting Role</a></b></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Kline" title="Kevin Kline">Kevin Kline</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/A_Fish_Called_Wanda" title="A Fish Called Wanda">A Fish Called Wanda</a></i> as Otto West</b>‡ <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Little_Dorrit_(1987_film)" title="Little Dorrit (1987 film)">Little Dorrit</a></i> as William Dorrit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Landau" title="Martin Landau">Martin Landau</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Tucker:_The_Man_and_His_Dream" title="Tucker: The Man and His Dream">Tucker: The Man and His Dream</a></i> as Abe Karatz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Phoenix" title="River Phoenix">River Phoenix</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Running_on_Empty_(1988_film)" title="Running on Empty (1988 film)">Running on Empty</a></i> as Danny Pope</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Stockwell" title="Dean Stockwell">Dean Stockwell</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Married_to_the_Mob" title="Married to the Mob">Married to the Mob</a></i> as Tony "The Tiger" Russo</li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <div style="border:none; background-color:#EEDD82;color:inherit; width:auto; margin:0; text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Best Actress in a Supporting Role</a></b></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Geena_Davis" title="Geena Davis">Geena Davis</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Accidental_Tourist_(film)" title="The Accidental Tourist (film)">The Accidental Tourist</a></i> as Muriel Pritchett</b>‡ <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Cusack" title="Joan Cusack">Joan Cusack</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Working_Girl" title="Working Girl">Working Girl</a></i> as Cynthia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Burning" title="Mississippi Burning">Mississippi Burning</a></i> as Mrs. Pell</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Pfeiffer" title="Michelle Pfeiffer">Michelle Pfeiffer</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Dangerous_Liaisons" title="Dangerous Liaisons">Dangerous Liaisons</a></i> as Madame Marie de Tourvel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigourney_Weaver" title="Sigourney Weaver">Sigourney Weaver</a> – <i>Working Girl</i> as Katharine Parker</li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <div style="border:none; background-color:#EEDD82;color:inherit; width:auto; margin:0; text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay">Best Writing (Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen)</a></b></div> <ul><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Rain_Man" title="Rain Man">Rain Man</a></i> – Screenplay by <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Bass" title="Ronald Bass">Ronald Bass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Morrow" title="Barry Morrow">Barry Morrow</a>; Story by <a href="/wiki/Barry_Morrow" title="Barry Morrow">Barry Morrow</a></b>‡ <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Big_(film)" title="Big (film)">Big</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Gary_Ross" title="Gary Ross">Gary Ross</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anne_Spielberg" title="Anne Spielberg">Anne Spielberg</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bull_Durham" title="Bull Durham">Bull Durham</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ron_Shelton" title="Ron Shelton">Ron Shelton</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Fish_Called_Wanda" title="A Fish Called Wanda">A Fish Called Wanda</a></i> – Screenplay by <a href="/wiki/John_Cleese" title="John Cleese">John Cleese</a>; Story by <a href="/wiki/John_Cleese" title="John Cleese">John Cleese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Crichton" title="Charles Crichton">Charles Crichton</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Running_on_Empty_(1988_film)" title="Running on Empty (1988 film)">Running on Empty</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Foner_Gyllenhaal" title="Naomi Foner Gyllenhaal">Naomi Foner</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <div style="border:none; background-color:#EEDD82;color:inherit; width:auto; margin:0; text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay">Best Writing (Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium)</a></b></div> <ul><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Dangerous_Liaisons" title="Dangerous Liaisons">Dangerous Liaisons</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hampton" title="Christopher Hampton">Christopher Hampton</a> based on the play <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Liaisons_Dangereuses_(play)" title="Les Liaisons Dangereuses (play)">Les Liaisons Dangereuses</a></i> by Christopher Hampton and <a href="/wiki/Les_Liaisons_Dangereuses" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Liaisons Dangereuses">the novel</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Choderlos_de_Laclos" title="Pierre Choderlos de Laclos">Pierre Choderlos de Laclos</a></b>‡ <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Accidental_Tourist_(film)" title="The Accidental Tourist (film)">The Accidental Tourist</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Galati" title="Frank Galati">Frank Galati</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Kasdan" title="Lawrence Kasdan">Lawrence Kasdan</a> based on <a href="/wiki/The_Accidental_Tourist" title="The Accidental Tourist">the novel</a> by <a href="/wiki/Anne_Tyler" title="Anne Tyler">Anne Tyler</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gorillas_in_the_Mist" title="Gorillas in the Mist">Gorillas in the Mist</a></i> – Screenplay by <a href="/wiki/Anna_Hamilton_Phelan" title="Anna Hamilton Phelan">Anna Hamilton Phelan</a>; Story by <a href="/wiki/Anna_Hamilton_Phelan" title="Anna Hamilton Phelan">Anna Hamilton Phelan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tab_Murphy" title="Tab Murphy">Tab Murphy</a> based on articles by <a href="/wiki/Harold_T.P._Hayes" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold T.P. Hayes">Harold T.P. Hayes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Shoumatoff" title="Alex Shoumatoff">Alex Shoumatoff</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Dorrit_(1987_film)" title="Little Dorrit (1987 film)">Little Dorrit</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Christine_Edzard" title="Christine Edzard">Christine Edzard</a> based on <a href="/wiki/Little_Dorrit" title="Little Dorrit">the novel</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Unbearable_Lightness_of_Being_(film)" title="The Unbearable Lightness of Being (film)">The Unbearable Lightness of Being</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Jean-Claude Carrière">Jean-Claude Carrière</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philip_Kaufman" title="Philip Kaufman">Philip Kaufman</a> based on <a href="/wiki/The_Unbearable_Lightness_of_Being" title="The Unbearable Lightness of Being">the novel</a> by <a href="/wiki/Milan_Kundera" title="Milan Kundera">Milan Kundera</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <div style="border:none; background-color:#EEDD82;color:inherit; width:auto; margin:0; text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Best Foreign Language Film</a></b></div> <ul><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Pelle_the_Conqueror" title="Pelle the Conqueror">Pelle the Conqueror</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Danish_submissions_for_the_Academy_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Danish submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Denmark</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bille_August" title="Bille August">Bille August</a></b>‡ <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hanussen_(1988_film)" title="Hanussen (1988 film)">Hanussen</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Hungarian_submissions_for_the_Academy_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Hungarian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Hungary</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a> – <a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Szab%C3%B3" title="István Szabó">István Szabó</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Music_Teacher_(film)" title="The Music Teacher (film)">The Music Teacher</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Belgian_submissions_for_the_Academy_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Belgian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Belgium</a>) in French – <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Corbiau" title="Gérard Corbiau">Gérard Corbiau</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Salaam_Bombay!" title="Salaam Bombay!">Salaam Bombay!</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_submissions_for_the_Academy_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film">India</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mira_Nair" title="Mira Nair">Mira Nair</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Women_on_the_Verge_of_a_Nervous_Breakdown" title="Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown">Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_submissions_for_the_Academy_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Spanish submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Spain</a>) in Spanish – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <div style="border:none; background-color:#EEDD82;color:inherit; width:auto; margin:0; text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Documentary_Feature" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature">Best Documentary (Feature)</a></b></div> <ul><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_Terminus:_The_Life_and_Times_of_Klaus_Barbie" class="mw-redirect" title="Hôtel Terminus: The Life and Times of Klaus Barbie">Hôtel Terminus: The Life and Times of Klaus Barbie</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Ophuls" title="Marcel Ophuls">Marcel Ophuls</a></b>‡ <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cry_of_Reason" title="The Cry of Reason">The Cry of Reason: Beyers Naude - An Afrikaner Speaks Out</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bilheimer" title="Robert Bilheimer">Robert Bilheimer</a> and Ronald Mix</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Get_Lost_(1988_film)" title="Let's Get Lost (1988 film)">Let's Get Lost</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Weber_(photographer)" title="Bruce Weber (photographer)">Bruce Weber</a> and Nan Bush</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Promises_to_Keep_(film)" title="Promises to Keep (film)">Promises to Keep</a></i> – Ginny Durrin</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Who_Killed_Vincent_Chin%3F" title="Who Killed Vincent Chin?">Who Killed Vincent Chin?</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Renee_Tajima-Pe%C3%B1a" title="Renee Tajima-Peña">Renee Tajima</a> and Christine Choy</li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <div style="border:none; background-color:#EEDD82;color:inherit; width:auto; margin:0; text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Documentary_(Short_Subject)" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject)">Best Documentary (Short Subject)</a></b></div> <ul><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/You_Don%27t_Have_to_Die" title="You Don't Have to Die">You Don't Have to Die</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Guttentag" title="Bill Guttentag">William Guttentag</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Clarke_(filmmaker)" title="Malcolm Clarke (filmmaker)">Malcolm Clarke</a></b>‡ <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Children%27s_Storefront_(film)" title="The Children's Storefront (film)">The Children's Storefront</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Karen_Goodman" title="Karen Goodman">Karen Goodman</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Family_Gathering" title="Family Gathering">Family Gathering</a></i> – Lise Yasui and Ann Tegnell</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gang_Cops" title="Gang Cops">Gang Cops</a></i> – Thomas B. Fleming and Daniel J. Marks</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Imogen" title="Portrait of Imogen">Portrait of Imogen</a></i> – Nancy Hale and Meg Partridge</li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <div style="border:none; background-color:#EEDD82;color:inherit; width:auto; margin:0; text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Live_Action_Short_Film" title="Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film">Best Short Film (Live Action)</a></b></div> <ul><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/The_Appointments_of_Dennis_Jennings" title="The Appointments of Dennis Jennings">The Appointments of Dennis Jennings</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Dean_Parisot" title="Dean Parisot">Dean Parisot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steven_Wright" title="Steven Wright">Steven Wright</a></b>‡ <ul><li><i>Cadillac Dreams</i> – <a href="/wiki/Matia_Karrell" title="Matia Karrell">Matia Karrell</a> and Abbee Goldstein</li> <li><i>Gullah Tales</i> – George deGolian and Gary Moss</li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <div style="border:none; background-color:#EEDD82;color:inherit; width:auto; margin:0; text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Short_Film" title="Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film">Best Short Film (Animated)</a></b></div> <ul><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Tin_Toy" title="Tin Toy">Tin Toy</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Lasseter" title="John Lasseter">John Lasseter</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Reeves_(animator)" title="William Reeves (animator)">William Reeves</a></b>‡ <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cat_Came_Back_(1988_film)" title="The Cat Came Back (1988 film)">The Cat Came Back</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Cordell_Barker" title="Cordell Barker">Cordell Barker</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Technological_Threat" title="Technological Threat">Technological Threat</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Kroyer" title="Bill Kroyer">Bill Kroyer</a> and Brian Jennings</li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <div style="border:none; background-color:#EEDD82;color:inherit; width:auto; margin:0; text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Best Music (Original Score)</a></b></div> <ul><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/The_Milagro_Beanfield_War" title="The Milagro Beanfield War">The Milagro Beanfield War</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Dave_Grusin" title="Dave Grusin">Dave Grusin</a></b>‡ <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Accidental_Tourist_(film)" title="The Accidental Tourist (film)">The Accidental Tourist</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dangerous_Liaisons" title="Dangerous Liaisons">Dangerous Liaisons</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/George_Fenton" title="George Fenton">George Fenton</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gorillas_in_the_Mist" title="Gorillas in the Mist">Gorillas in the Mist</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rain_Man" title="Rain Man">Rain Man</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <div style="border:none; background-color:#EEDD82;color:inherit; width:auto; margin:0; text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Academy Award for Best Original Song">Best Music (Original Song)</a></b></div> <ul><li><b>"<a href="/wiki/Let_the_River_Run" title="Let the River Run">Let the River Run</a>" from <i><a href="/wiki/Working_Girl" title="Working Girl">Working Girl</a></i> – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Carly_Simon" title="Carly Simon">Carly Simon</a></b>‡ <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Calling_You" title="Calling You">Calling You</a>" from <i><a href="/wiki/Bagdad_Cafe" title="Bagdad Cafe">Bagdad Cafe</a></i> – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Bob_Telson" title="Bob Telson">Bob Telson</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Two_Hearts_(Phil_Collins_song)" title="Two Hearts (Phil Collins song)">Two Hearts</a>" from <i><a href="/wiki/Buster_(film)" title="Buster (film)">Buster</a></i> – Music by <a href="/wiki/Lamont_Dozier" title="Lamont Dozier">Lamont Dozier</a>; Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <div style="border:none; background-color:#EEDD82;color:inherit; width:auto; margin:0; text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound_Mixing" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing">Best Sound</a></b></div> <ul><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Bird_(1988_film)" title="Bird (1988 film)">Bird</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Les_Fresholtz" title="Les Fresholtz">Les Fresholtz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dick_Alexander" title="Dick Alexander">Dick Alexander</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vern_Poore" title="Vern Poore">Vern Poore</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Willie_D._Burton" title="Willie D. Burton">Willie D. Burton</a></b>‡ <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Die_Hard" title="Die Hard">Die Hard</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Don_Bassman" title="Don Bassman">Don Bassman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_F._Cleary" title="Kevin F. Cleary">Kevin F. Cleary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Overton_(sound_engineer)" title="Richard Overton (sound engineer)">Richard Overton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Al_Overton_Jr." title="Al Overton Jr.">Al Overton Jr.</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gorillas_in_the_Mist" title="Gorillas in the Mist">Gorillas in the Mist</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Andy_Nelson_(sound_engineer)" title="Andy Nelson (sound engineer)">Andy Nelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Saunders_(sound_engineer)" title="Brian Saunders (sound engineer)">Brian Saunders</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Handford" title="Peter Handford">Peter Handford</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Burning" title="Mississippi Burning">Mississippi Burning</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Litt" title="Robert J. Litt">Robert J. Litt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elliot_Tyson" title="Elliot Tyson">Elliot Tyson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rick_Kline" title="Rick Kline">Rick Kline</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Danny_Michael" title="Danny Michael">Danny Michael</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Knudson" title="Robert Knudson">Robert Knudson</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Boyd_(sound_engineer)" title="John Boyd (sound engineer)">John Boyd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Don_Digirolamo" title="Don Digirolamo">Don Digirolamo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tony_Dawe" title="Tony Dawe">Tony Dawe</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <div style="border:none; background-color:#EEDD82;color:inherit; width:auto; margin:0; text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound_Editing" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Sound Editing">Best Sound Effects Editing</a></b></div> <ul><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Campbell" title="Charles L. Campbell">Charles L. Campbell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louis_Edemann" title="Louis Edemann">Louis Edemann</a></b>‡ <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Die_Hard" title="Die Hard">Die Hard</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hunter_Flick" title="Stephen Hunter Flick">Stephen Hunter Flick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Shorr" title="Richard Shorr">Richard Shorr</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Willow_(1988_film)" title="Willow (1988 film)">Willow</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ben_Burtt" title="Ben Burtt">Ben Burtt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hymns" title="Richard Hymns">Richard Hymns</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <div style="border:none; background-color:#EEDD82;color:inherit; width:auto; margin:0; text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Production_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Production Design">Best Art Direction</a></b></div> <ul><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Dangerous_Liaisons" title="Dangerous Liaisons">Dangerous Liaisons</a></i> – Art Direction: <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Craig" title="Stuart Craig">Stuart Craig</a>; Set Decoration: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_James" title="Gérard James">Gérard James</a></b>‡ <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Beaches_(1988_film)" title="Beaches (1988 film)">Beaches</a></i> – Art Direction: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Brenner" title="Albert Brenner">Albert Brenner</a>; Set Decoration: <a href="/wiki/Garrett_Lewis" title="Garrett Lewis">Garrett Lewis</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rain_Man" title="Rain Man">Rain Man</a></i> – Art Direction: <a href="/wiki/Ida_Random" title="Ida Random">Ida Random</a>; Set Decoration: <a href="/wiki/Linda_DeScenna" title="Linda DeScenna">Linda DeScenna</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tucker:_The_Man_and_His_Dream" title="Tucker: The Man and His Dream">Tucker: The Man and His Dream</a></i> – Art Direction: <a href="/wiki/Dean_Tavoularis" title="Dean Tavoularis">Dean Tavoularis</a>; Set Decoration: <a href="/wiki/Armin_Ganz" title="Armin Ganz">Armin Ganz</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a></i> – Art Direction: <a href="/wiki/Elliot_Scott" title="Elliot Scott">Elliot Scott</a>; Set Decoration: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Howitt_(set_decorator)" title="Peter Howitt (set decorator)">Peter Howitt</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <div style="border:none; background-color:#EEDD82;color:inherit; width:auto; margin:0; text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Makeup_and_Hairstyling" title="Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling">Best Makeup</a></b></div> <ul><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Beetlejuice" title="Beetlejuice">Beetlejuice</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ve_Neill" title="Ve Neill">Ve Neill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_La_Porte" title="Steve La Porte">Steve La Porte</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Short_(make-up_artist)" title="Robert Short (make-up artist)">Robert Short</a></b>‡ <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Coming_to_America" title="Coming to America">Coming to America</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Rick_Baker" title="Rick Baker">Rick Baker</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scrooged" title="Scrooged">Scrooged</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Burman" title="Thomas R. Burman">Thomas R. Burman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bari_Dreiband-Burman" title="Bari Dreiband-Burman">Bari Dreiband-Burman</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <div style="border:none; background-color:#EEDD82;color:inherit; width:auto; margin:0; text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Costume Design">Best Costume Design</a></b></div> <ul><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Dangerous_Liaisons" title="Dangerous Liaisons">Dangerous Liaisons</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/James_Acheson" title="James Acheson">James Acheson</a></b>‡ <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Coming_to_America" title="Coming to America">Coming to America</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Nadoolman_Landis" title="Deborah Nadoolman Landis">Deborah Nadoolman Landis</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Handful_of_Dust_(film)" title="A Handful of Dust (film)">A Handful of Dust</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Jane_Robinson_(costume_designer)" title="Jane Robinson (costume designer)">Jane Robinson</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunset_(1988_film)" title="Sunset (1988 film)">Sunset</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Norris" title="Patricia Norris">Patricia Norris</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tucker:_The_Man_and_His_Dream" title="Tucker: The Man and His Dream">Tucker: The Man and His Dream</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Milena_Canonero" title="Milena Canonero">Milena Canonero</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <div style="border:none; background-color:#EEDD82;color:inherit; width:auto; margin:0; text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Academy Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a></b></div> <ul><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Burning" title="Mississippi Burning">Mississippi Burning</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Biziou" title="Peter Biziou">Peter Biziou</a></b>‡ <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rain_Man" title="Rain Man">Rain Man</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/John_Seale" title="John Seale">John Seale</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tequila_Sunrise_(film)" title="Tequila Sunrise (film)">Tequila Sunrise</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Hall" title="Conrad Hall">Conrad Hall</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Unbearable_Lightness_of_Being_(film)" title="The Unbearable Lightness of Being (film)">The Unbearable Lightness of Being</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Sven_Nykvist" title="Sven Nykvist">Sven Nykvist</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Dean_Cundey" title="Dean Cundey">Dean Cundey</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <div style="border:none; background-color:#EEDD82;color:inherit; width:auto; margin:0; text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Film_Editing" title="Academy Award for Best Film Editing">Best Film Editing</a></b></div> <ul><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schmidt_(film_editor)" title="Arthur Schmidt (film editor)">Arthur Schmidt</a></b>‡ <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Die_Hard" title="Die Hard">Die Hard</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_J._Urioste" title="Frank J. Urioste">Frank J. Urioste</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_F._Link" title="John F. Link">John F. Link</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gorillas_in_the_Mist" title="Gorillas in the Mist">Gorillas in the Mist</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Baird" title="Stuart Baird">Stuart Baird</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Burning" title="Mississippi Burning">Mississippi Burning</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Gerry_Hambling" title="Gerry Hambling">Gerry Hambling</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rain_Man" title="Rain Man">Rain Man</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Stu_Linder" title="Stu Linder">Stu Linder</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="border:none; background-color:#EEDD82;color:inherit; width:auto; margin:0; text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Visual_Effects" title="Academy Award for Best Visual Effects">Best Visual Effects</a></b></div> <ul><li><b><i><a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Williams_(animator)" title="Richard Williams (animator)">Richard Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Jones_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Edward Jones (visual effects artist)">Edward Jones</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_Gibbs_(special_effects_artist)" title="George Gibbs (special effects artist)">George Gibbs</a></b>‡ <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Die_Hard" title="Die Hard">Die Hard</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Edlund" title="Richard Edlund">Richard Edlund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_DiSarro" title="Al DiSarro">Al DiSarro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brent_Boates" title="Brent Boates">Brent Boates</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Thaine_Morris" title="Thaine Morris">Thaine Morris</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Willow_(1988_film)" title="Willow (1988 film)">Willow</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_J._McAlister" title="Michael J. McAlister">Michael J. McAlister</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phil_Tippett" title="Phil Tippett">Phil Tippett</a>, and Chris Evans</li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academy_Honorary_Awards">Academy Honorary Awards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=61st_Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Academy Honorary Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Board_of_Canada" title="National Film Board of Canada">National Film Board of Canada</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastman_Kodak_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastman Kodak Company">Eastman Kodak Company</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Special_Achievement_Award"><a href="/wiki/Special_Achievement_Academy_Award" title="Special Achievement Academy Award">Special Achievement Award</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=61st_Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Special Achievement Award"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Williams_(animator)" title="Richard Williams (animator)">Richard Williams</a> "for the animation direction of <i><a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a></i><span style="padding-left:.15em;">"</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Films_with_multiple_nominations_and_wins">Films with multiple nominations and wins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=61st_Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Films with multiple nominations and wins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation" style="width: 80%;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <p>The following 17 films received multiple nominations: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" width="55">Nominations </th> <th scope="col" align="center">Film </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">8 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rain_Man" title="Rain Man">Rain Man</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:center">7 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dangerous_Liaisons" title="Dangerous Liaisons">Dangerous Liaisons</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Burning" title="Mississippi Burning">Mississippi Burning</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">6 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Working_Girl" title="Working Girl">Working Girl</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">5 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Gorillas_in_the_Mist" title="Gorillas in the Mist">Gorillas in the Mist</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center">4 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Accidental_Tourist_(film)" title="The Accidental Tourist (film)">The Accidental Tourist</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Die_Hard" title="Die Hard">Die Hard</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center">3 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Fish_Called_Wanda" title="A Fish Called Wanda">A Fish Called Wanda</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tucker:_The_Man_and_His_Dream" title="Tucker: The Man and His Dream">Tucker: The Man and His Dream</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7" style="text-align:center">2 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Big_(film)" title="Big (film)">Big</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Coming_to_America" title="Coming to America">Coming to America</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Dorrit_(1987_film)" title="Little Dorrit (1987 film)">Little Dorrit</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pelle_the_Conqueror" title="Pelle the Conqueror">Pelle the Conqueror</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Running_on_Empty_(1988_film)" title="Running on Empty (1988 film)">Running on Empty</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Unbearable_Lightness_of_Being_(film)" title="The Unbearable Lightness of Being (film)">The Unbearable Lightness of Being</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Willow_(1988_film)" title="Willow (1988 film)">Willow</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <p>The following three films received multiple awards: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" width="55">Awards </th> <th scope="col" align="center">Film </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center">4 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rain_Man" title="Rain Man">Rain Man</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center">3 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dangerous_Liaisons" title="Dangerous Liaisons">Dangerous Liaisons</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Note:</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a></i> received 3 competitive <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards of Merit</a>. In addition, the film received a <a href="/wiki/Special_Achievement_Academy_Award" title="Special Achievement Academy Award">Special Achievement Award</a>.   </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presenters_and_performers">Presenters and performers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=61st_Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Presenters and performers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following individuals, listed in order of appearance, presented awards or performed musical numbers:<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presenters">Presenters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=61st_Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Presenters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name(s)</th> <th>Role </th></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="O'Donnell, Charlie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_O%27Donnell" title="Charlie O'Donnell">Charlie O'Donnell</a></span></span></span></td> <td>Announcer for the 61st annual Academy Awards </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Kahn, Richard"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Richard Kahn</span></span></span> (<a href="/wiki/AMPAS" class="mw-redirect" title="AMPAS">AMPAS</a> president)</td> <td>Gave opening remarks welcoming guests to the awards ceremony </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Selleck, Tom"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Selleck" title="Tom Selleck">Tom Selleck</a></span></span></span></td> <td>Introducers of presenters <a href="/wiki/Melanie_Griffith" title="Melanie Griffith">Melanie Griffith</a> and <a href="/wiki/Don_Johnson" title="Don Johnson">Don Johnson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Griffith, Melanie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Griffith" title="Melanie Griffith">Melanie Griffith</a></span></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Don_Johnson" title="Don Johnson">Don Johnson</a></td> <td>Presenters of the award for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Best Supporting Actress</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Fonda, Jane"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a></span></span></span></td> <td>Presenter of the film <i><a href="/wiki/Rain_Man" title="Rain Man">Rain Man</a></i> on the Best Picture segment </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Novak, Kim"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Novak" title="Kim Novak">Kim Novak</a></span></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a></td> <td>Presenters of the awards for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound_Mixing" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing">Best Sound</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound_Editing" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Sound Editing">Best Sound Effects Editing</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Downey Jr., Robert"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a></span></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Cybill_Shepherd" title="Cybill Shepherd">Cybill Shepherd</a></td> <td>Presenters of the award for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Makeup_and_Hairstyling" title="Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling">Best Makeup</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Swayze, Patrick"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Swayze" title="Patrick Swayze">Patrick Swayze</a></span></span></span></td> <td>Presenter of film tribute to 1950s movie musicals and the award for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Score</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Newton-John, Olivia"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a></span></span></span></td> <td>Introducer of presenters Donald Sutherland and Kiefer Sutherland </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Sutherland, Donald"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Sutherland" title="Donald Sutherland">Donald Sutherland</a></span></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Kiefer_Sutherland" title="Kiefer Sutherland">Kiefer Sutherland</a></td> <td>Presenters of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Academy Honorary Award">Academy Honorary Award</a> to the <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Board_of_Canada" title="National Film Board of Canada">National Film Board of Canada</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Huston, Anjelica"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Anjelica_Huston" title="Anjelica Huston">Anjelica Huston</a></span></span></span></td> <td>Presenter of the film <i><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Burning" title="Mississippi Burning">Mississippi Burning</a></i> on the Best Picture segment </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Dafoe, Willem"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Willem_Dafoe" title="Willem Dafoe">Willem Dafoe</a></span></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a></td> <td>Presenters of the award for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Production_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Production Design">Best Art Direction</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Derek, Bo"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Bo_Derek" title="Bo Derek">Bo Derek</a></span></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Moore" title="Dudley Moore">Dudley Moore</a></td> <td>Presenters of the award for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Costume Design">Best Costume Design</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Crystal, Billy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Crystal" title="Billy Crystal">Billy Crystal</a></span></span></span></td> <td>Presenter of the movie tap dancers and Best Original Song performances montage </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Davis Jr., Sammy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Davis_Jr." title="Sammy Davis Jr.">Sammy Davis Jr.</a></span></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Hines" title="Gregory Hines">Gregory Hines</a></td> <td>Presenters of the award for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Academy Award for Best Original Song">Best Original Song</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Bergen, Candice"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Candice_Bergen" title="Candice Bergen">Candice Bergen</a></span></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Bisset" title="Jacqueline Bisset">Jacqueline Bisset</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jack_Valenti" title="Jack Valenti">Jack Valenti</a></td> <td>Presenters of the award for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Best Foreign Language Film</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Hershey, Barbara"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hershey" title="Barbara Hershey">Barbara Hershey</a></span></span></span></td> <td>Presenter of the film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Accidental_Tourist_(film)" title="The Accidental Tourist (film)">The Accidental Tourist</a></i> on the Best Picture segment </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Caine, Michael"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Caine" title="Michael Caine">Michael Caine</a></span></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Roger_Moore" title="Roger Moore">Roger Moore</a></td> <td>Presenters of the award for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor">Best Supporting Actor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Bridges, Beau"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Beau_Bridges" title="Beau Bridges">Beau Bridges</a></span></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bridges" title="Lloyd Bridges">Lloyd Bridges</a></td> <td>Presenters of the award <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Visual_Effects" title="Academy Award for Best Visual Effects">Best Visual Effects</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Matthau, Walter"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Matthau" title="Walter Matthau">Walter Matthau</a></span></span></span></td> <td>Introducer of presenters Lucille Ball and Bob Hope </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Ball, Lucille"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a></span></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a></td> <td>Introducers of the performance of the "I Wanna Be an Oscar Winner" musical number </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Davis, Geena"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Geena_Davis" title="Geena Davis">Geena Davis</a></span></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Goldblum" title="Jeff Goldblum">Jeff Goldblum</a></td> <td>Presenters of the award for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Documentary_(Short_Subject)" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject)">Best Documentary Short Subject</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Olmos, Edward James"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Edward_James_Olmos" title="Edward James Olmos">Edward James Olmos</a></span></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Max_von_Sydow" title="Max von Sydow">Max von Sydow</a></td> <td>Presenters of the award for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Documentary_Feature" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature">Best Documentary Feature</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Archer, Anne"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Archer" title="Anne Archer">Anne Archer</a></span></span></span></td> <td>Presenter of the film <i><a href="/wiki/Dangerous_Liaisons" title="Dangerous Liaisons">Dangerous Liaisons</a></i> on the Best Picture segment </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Fleischer, Charles"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fleischer" title="Charles Fleischer">Charles Fleischer</a></span></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a></td> <td>Presenters of the <a href="/wiki/Special_Achievement_Academy_Award" title="Special Achievement Academy Award">Special Achievement Academy Award</a> to <a href="/wiki/Richard_Williams_(animator)" title="Richard Williams (animator)">Richard Williams</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Moore, Demi"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Demi_Moore" title="Demi Moore">Demi Moore</a></span></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Willis" title="Bruce Willis">Bruce Willis</a></td> <td>Presenter of the award for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Academy Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Fisher, Carrie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Fisher" title="Carrie Fisher">Carrie Fisher</a></span></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Martin_Short" title="Martin Short">Martin Short</a></td> <td>Presenters of the awards for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Live_Action_Short_Film" title="Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film">Best Live Action Short Film</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Short_Film" title="Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film">Best Animated Short Film</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Douglas, Michael"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a></span></span></span></td> <td>Presenter of the award for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="MacGraw, Ali"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ali_MacGraw" title="Ali MacGraw">Ali MacGraw</a></span></span></span></td> <td>Presenter of the film <i><a href="/wiki/Working_Girl" title="Working Girl">Working Girl</a></i> on the Best Picture segment </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Fawcett, Farrah"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Farrah_Fawcett" title="Farrah Fawcett">Farrah Fawcett</a></span></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ryan_O%27Neal" title="Ryan O'Neal">Ryan O'Neal</a></td> <td>Presenters of the award for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Film_Editing" title="Academy Award for Best Film Editing">Best Film Editing</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Dickinson, Angie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Angie_Dickinson" title="Angie Dickinson">Angie Dickinson</a></span></span></span></td> <td>Presenter of the segment of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Technical_Achievement" title="Academy Award for Technical Achievement">Academy Awards for Technical Achievement</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Gordon_E._Sawyer_Award" title="Gordon E. Sawyer Award">Gordon E. Sawyer Award</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Dreyfuss, Richard"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dreyfuss" title="Richard Dreyfuss">Richard Dreyfuss</a></span></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Amy_Irving" title="Amy Irving">Amy Irving</a></td> <td>Presenters of the award <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay">Best Original Screenplay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Pfeiffer, Michelle"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Pfeiffer" title="Michelle Pfeiffer">Michelle Pfeiffer</a></span></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Quaid" title="Dennis Quaid">Dennis Quaid</a></td> <td>Presenters of the award for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay">Best Adapted Screenplay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Hawn, Goldie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Goldie_Hawn" title="Goldie Hawn">Goldie Hawn</a></span></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Russell" title="Kurt Russell">Kurt Russell</a></td> <td>Presenters of the award for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Cruise, Tom"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a></span></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a></td> <td>Presenters of the award for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Cher,"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Cher" title="Cher">Cher</a></span></span></span></td> <td>Presenter of the award for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Performers">Performers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=61st_Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Performers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name(s)</th> <th>Role</th> <th>Performed </th></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Hamlisch, Marvin"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a></span></span></span></td> <td>Musical arranger</td> <td>Orchestral </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Archerd, Army"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Army_Archerd" title="Army Archerd">Army Archerd</a></span></span></span><br />Eileen Bowman<br /><a href="/wiki/Coral_Browne" title="Coral Browne">Coral Browne</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cyd_Charisse" title="Cyd Charisse">Cyd Charisse</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dale_Evans" title="Dale Evans">Dale Evans</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Alice_Faye" title="Alice Faye">Alice Faye</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Merv_Griffin" title="Merv Griffin">Merv Griffin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Lamour" title="Dorothy Lamour">Dorothy Lamour</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rob_Lowe" title="Rob Lowe">Rob Lowe</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tony_Martin_(American_singer)" title="Tony Martin (American singer)">Tony Martin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Price" title="Vincent Price">Vincent Price</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Charles_%22Buddy%22_Rogers" title="Charles "Buddy" Rogers">Buddy Rogers</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Roy_Rogers" title="Roy Rogers">Roy Rogers</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lily_Tomlin" title="Lily Tomlin">Lily Tomlin</a></td> <td>Performers</td> <td> <p>"<a href="/wiki/I_Only_Have_Eyes_for_You" title="I Only Have Eyes for You">I Only Have Eyes for You</a>" from <i><a href="/wiki/Dames_(film)" title="Dames (film)">Dames</a></i><br />"You Are My Lucky Star" from <i><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Melody_of_1936" title="Broadway Melody of 1936">Broadway Melody of 1936</a></i><br />"<a href="/wiki/I%27ve_Got_a_Lovely_Bunch_of_Coconuts" title="I've Got a Lovely Bunch of Coconuts">I've Got a Lovely Bunch of Coconuts</a>"<br />"<a href="/wiki/Proud_Mary" title="Proud Mary">Proud Mary</a>"<br />"<a href="/wiki/Hooray_for_Hollywood" title="Hooray for Hollywood">Hooray for Hollywood</a>" from <i><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Hotel_(film)" title="Hollywood Hotel (film)">Hollywood Hotel</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Coogan, Keith"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Keith_Coogan" title="Keith Coogan">Keith Coogan</a></span></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Dempsey" title="Patrick Dempsey">Patrick Dempsey</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Corey_Feldman" title="Corey Feldman">Corey Feldman</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Joely_Fisher" title="Joely Fisher">Joely Fisher</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tricia_Leigh_Fisher" title="Tricia Leigh Fisher">Tricia Leigh Fisher</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Savion_Glover" title="Savion Glover">Savion Glover</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Hamilton" title="Carrie Hamilton">Carrie Hamilton</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Melora_Hardin" title="Melora Hardin">Melora Hardin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ricki_Lake" title="Ricki Lake">Ricki Lake</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Matt_Lattanzi" title="Matt Lattanzi">Matt Lattanzi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chad_Lowe" title="Chad Lowe">Chad Lowe</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Nelson_(actress)" title="Tracy Nelson (actress)">Tracy Nelson</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Patrick_O%27Neal_(sportscaster)" title="Patrick O'Neal (sportscaster)">Patrick O'Neal</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Corey_Parker_(actor)" title="Corey Parker (actor)">Corey Parker</a><br />D. A. Pawley<br /><a href="/wiki/Tyrone_Power_Jr." title="Tyrone Power Jr.">Tyrone Power Jr.</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Holly_Robinson_Peete" title="Holly Robinson Peete">Holly Robinson</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Christian_Slater" title="Christian Slater">Christian Slater</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Blair_Underwood" title="Blair Underwood">Blair Underwood</a></td> <td>Performers</td> <td>"(I Wanna Be an) Oscar Winner" </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_ceremony">The ceremony</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=61st_Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: The ceremony"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Allan_Carr_at_1989_Academy_Awards.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photo of Allan Carr in 1989." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Allan_Carr_at_1989_Academy_Awards.jpg/220px-Allan_Carr_at_1989_Academy_Awards.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Allan_Carr_at_1989_Academy_Awards.jpg/330px-Allan_Carr_at_1989_Academy_Awards.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Allan_Carr_at_1989_Academy_Awards.jpg 2x" data-file-width="339" data-file-height="475" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Allan_Carr" title="Allan Carr">Allan Carr</a> served as producer for the 61st Academy Awards.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amy_Irving_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Amy_Irving_cropped.jpg/220px-Amy_Irving_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Amy_Irving_cropped.jpg/330px-Amy_Irving_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Amy_Irving_cropped.jpg/440px-Amy_Irving_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="910" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Amy_Irving" title="Amy Irving">Amy Irving</a> at the Governor's Ball after the Awards.</figcaption></figure> <p>In an attempt to attract viewers to the telecast and increase interest in the festivities, the Academy hired film producer and veteran Oscar ceremony executive talent coordinator <a href="/wiki/Allan_Carr" title="Allan Carr">Allan Carr</a> to produce the 1989 ceremony.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In interviews with various media outlets, he expressed that it was a dream come true to produce the Oscars.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Notable changes were introduced in the production of the telecast. For the first time, presenters announced each winner with the phrase "And the Oscar goes to..." rather than "And the winner is...".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The green room where Oscar presenters, performers, and winners gathered backstage was transformed into a luxurious suite complete with furniture, pictures, refreshments, and other amenities called "Club Oscar".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead of hiring a host for the proceedings, Carr heavily relied on presenters, often grouped in pairs that had some connection, either through family or the film industry (a theme he billed as "couples, companions, costars, and compadres");<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Siskel_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Siskel-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> not until <a href="/wiki/91st_Academy_Awards" title="91st Academy Awards">2019</a> would another ceremony lack a host.<sup id="cite_ref-keegan20190220_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keegan20190220-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several other people were involved in the production of the ceremony. Jeff Margolis served as director of the telecast.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lyricist and composer <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a> was hired as musical supervisor of the festivities.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Comedian and writer <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Vilanch" title="Bruce Vilanch">Bruce Vilanch</a> was hired as a writer for the broadcast, a role he filled until 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carr had also rounded up eighteen young stars, including <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Dempsey" title="Patrick Dempsey">Patrick Dempsey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corey_Feldman" title="Corey Feldman">Corey Feldman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ricki_Lake" title="Ricki Lake">Ricki Lake</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Blair_Underwood" title="Blair Underwood">Blair Underwood</a>, to perform in a musical number entitled "I Wanna Be an Oscar Winner".<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike in most Oscar ceremonies, however, Carr announced that none of the three songs nominated for Best Original Song would be performed live.<sup id="cite_ref-Siskel_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Siskel-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The telecast was also remembered for being the final public appearance of actress and comedian <a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a>, where she and co-presenter <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> were given a standing ovation.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 26, almost a month after the ceremony, she died from a <a href="/wiki/Dissecting_aortic_aneurysm" class="mw-redirect" title="Dissecting aortic aneurysm">dissecting aortic aneurysm</a> at age 77.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opening_number">Opening number</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=61st_Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Opening number"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In an effort to showcase more glamour and showmanship in the ceremony, producer Carr hired playwright Steve Silver to co-produce an opening number inspired by Silver's long-running musical revue, <i><a href="/wiki/Beach_Blanket_Babylon" title="Beach Blanket Babylon">Beach Blanket Babylon</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-SnowLowe_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SnowLowe-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The segment consisted of an elaborate stage show centered on actress Eileen Bowman, dressed as <a href="/wiki/Snow_White_(Disney_character)" title="Snow White (Disney character)">Snow White</a> from <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">Disney's</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_(1937_film)" title="Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)">Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</a></i>, who comes to Hollywood and is entranced by its glamour.<sup id="cite_ref-SnowLowe_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SnowLowe-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like <i>Beach Blanket Babylon</i>, the opening act also featured dancers wearing giant, elaborate hats.<sup id="cite_ref-SnowLowe_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SnowLowe-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a setting designed to resemble the <a href="/wiki/Cocoanut_Grove_(Los_Angeles)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cocoanut Grove (Los Angeles)">Cocoanut Grove</a> nightclub, Hollywood dignitaries such as actresses <a href="/wiki/Alice_Faye" title="Alice Faye">Alice Faye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Lamour" title="Dorothy Lamour">Dorothy Lamour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyd_Charisse" title="Cyd Charisse">Cyd Charisse</a>, her husband <a href="/wiki/Tony_Martin_(American_singer)" title="Tony Martin (American singer)">Tony Martin</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Charles_Rogers_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Rogers (actor)">Buddy Rogers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Price" title="Vincent Price">Vincent Price</a> were prominently featured, while singer and television producer <a href="/wiki/Merv_Griffin" title="Merv Griffin">Merv Griffin</a> sang a rendition of the song "<a href="/wiki/I%27ve_Got_a_Lovely_Bunch_of_Coconuts" title="I've Got a Lovely Bunch of Coconuts">I've Got a Lovely Bunch of Coconuts</a>" (of which he had had a hit recording in 1949). Bowman and actor <a href="/wiki/Rob_Lowe" title="Rob Lowe">Rob Lowe</a> then sang a reworked version of <a href="/wiki/Creedence_Clearwater_Revival" title="Creedence Clearwater Revival">Creedence Clearwater Revival</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Proud_Mary" title="Proud Mary">Proud Mary</a>", with lyrics rewritten to refer to the film industry; it is this song for which the act is infamously remembered.<sup id="cite_ref-SnowLowe_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SnowLowe-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_reviews_and_public_reaction">Critical reviews and public reaction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=61st_Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Critical reviews and public reaction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The majority of media outlets panned the show. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i> television critic <a href="/wiki/Howard_Rosenberg" title="Howard Rosenberg">Howard Rosenberg</a> lamented, "the Academy Awards telecast on <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> was surprisingly devoid of magic. It was on the musty side, and compared with <a href="/wiki/31st_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="31st Annual Grammy Awards">last month's Grammycast</a>, absolutely moribund."<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Film critic <a href="/wiki/Janet_Maslin" title="Janet Maslin">Janet Maslin</a> chastised the opening number, saying it "deserves a permanent place in the annals of Oscar embarrassments". She also bemoaned that the "I Wanna Be an Oscar Winner" number "was confusingly shot and inspired no confidence in Hollywood's future".<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Television editor Tony Scott of <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i> complained, "The 61st Annual Academy Awards extravaganza—seen in 91 different countries including, for the first time, the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>—turned out to be a TV <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nyet" class="extiw" title="wikt:nyet">nyet</a>" He also observed that the "Break-Out Superstars number" looked like they were "cavorting around a giant Oscar as if it were the <a href="/wiki/Golden_calf" title="Golden calf">golden calf</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-reviews_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reviews-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The telecast also received a mixed reception from professionals within the show business industry. Talent agent <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ovitz" title="Michael Ovitz">Michael Ovitz</a> praised Carr, saying that he had "brought show business back to the movie business". Actress <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Jones" title="Jennifer Jones">Jennifer Jones</a> thanked Carr in a written letter to the producer, which read, "You delivered."<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the other hand, seventeen people, including actors <a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a>, and directors <a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a>, signed an open letter deriding the telecast as "an embarrassment to both the Academy and the entire motion picture industry".<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Just outside the auditorium, on Jefferson Boulevard, a group of San Francisco <a href="/wiki/Drag_queen" title="Drag queen">drag queens</a>, calling themselves the Sisters of Perpetual Indignity, stood in <a href="/wiki/Mae_West" title="Mae West">Mae West</a> wigs and gowns, saying that they had come “to show our support for Allan Carr” for producing the first “<i>gay Oscars</i>.”<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There has been speculation that some of the blowback against the ceremony, which was the first produced by an <a href="/wiki/Coming_out" title="Coming out">openly gay</a> person and which prominently featured a musical number based on a <a href="/wiki/Gay_nightclub" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay nightclub">gay nightclub</a> show, was <a href="/wiki/Homophobic" class="mw-redirect" title="Homophobic">homophobic</a> in nature,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although others, such as Bruce Vilanch and David Geffen, have challenged that assessment.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a> filed suit against <a href="/wiki/AMPAS" class="mw-redirect" title="AMPAS">AMPAS</a> for use of the likeness of Snow White.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lawsuit demanded unspecified damages for "copyright infringement, unfair competition, and dilution of business reputation".<sup id="cite_ref-SnowJob_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SnowJob-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Academy President Richard Kahn immediately issued an apology to the studio, and the lawsuit was subsequently dropped.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bowman has claimed that she was made to sign a <a href="/wiki/Gag_order" title="Gag order">gag order</a> the next day, prohibiting her from speaking to the press about her performance for the next 13 years. She finally spoke about it publicly in a 2013 interview, in which she described the performance as looking "like a gay <a href="/wiki/Bar_mitzvah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bar mitzvah">bar mitzvah</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-i_was_snow_white_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-i_was_snow_white-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ratings_and_aftermath">Ratings and aftermath</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=61st_Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Ratings and aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite the criticism regarding the production of the ceremony, the American telecast on ABC drew in an average of 42.68 million people over its length, which was a 1% increase from the <a href="/wiki/60th_Academy_Awards" title="60th Academy Awards">previous year's ceremony</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Oscar_ratings_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oscar_ratings-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The show also drew higher <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_ratings" class="mw-redirect" title="Nielsen ratings">Nielsen ratings</a> compared to the previous ceremony, with 29.81% of households watching over a 50.41 share.<sup id="cite_ref-Oscar_ratings_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oscar_ratings-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the highest-rated Oscar broadcast since the <a href="/wiki/56th_Academy_Awards" title="56th Academy Awards">56th ceremony</a>, held in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-SnowJob_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SnowJob-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nevertheless, AMPAS created an Awards Presentation Review Committee to evaluate and determine why the telecast earned such a negative reaction from the media and the entertainment industry.<sup id="cite_ref-SnowJob_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SnowJob-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The committee later determined that Carr's biggest mistake was allowing the questionable opening number to run for 12 minutes. Producer and former <a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America" title="Directors Guild of America">Directors Guild of America</a> president <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Cates" title="Gilbert Cates">Gilbert Cates</a>, who headed the committee, said that Carr would not have received such harsh criticism if the number had been much shorter.<sup id="cite_ref-SnowJob_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SnowJob-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cates was subsequently hired as producer of the <a href="/wiki/62nd_Academy_Awards" title="62nd Academy Awards">succeeding year's telecast</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cates_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cates-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to various showbiz insiders and reporters, the criticism and backlash from the ceremony resulted in Carr never again producing a film or theatrical show. He died from complications resulting from <a href="/wiki/Liver_cancer" title="Liver cancer">liver cancer</a> on June 29, 1999, at the age of 62.<sup id="cite_ref-SnowLowe_33-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SnowLowe-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SnowJob_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SnowJob-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Box_office_performance_of_nominees">Box office performance of nominees</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=61st_Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Box office performance of nominees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the time of the nominations announcement on February 15, the combined gross of the five Best Picture nominees at the US box office was $188 million, with an average of $37.7 million per film.<sup id="cite_ref-BoxOfficeOscars_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BoxOfficeOscars-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Rain Man</i> was the highest earner among the Best Picture nominees, with $97 million in domestic box office receipts.<sup id="cite_ref-BoxOfficeOscars_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BoxOfficeOscars-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film was followed by <i>Working Girl</i> ($42.1 million), <i>The Accidental Tourist</i> ($24.2 million), <i>Mississippi Burning</i> ($18.6 million), and finally <i>Dangerous Liaisons</i> ($6.69 million).<sup id="cite_ref-BoxOfficeOscars_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BoxOfficeOscars-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of the top 50 grossing movies of the year, 52 nominations went to 13 films. Only <i>Big</i> (3rd), <i>Rain Man</i> (5th), <i>Working Girl</i> (21st), <i>The Accused</i> (32nd), <i>The Accidental Tourist</i> (38th), <i>Gorillas in the Mist</i> (40th), <i>Mississippi Burning</i> (45th), and <i>Tucker: The Man and His Dream</i> (50th) were nominated for Best Picture, directing, acting, or screenwriting. The other top 50 box office hits that earned nominations were <i>Who Framed Roger Rabbit</i> (1st), <i>Coming to America</i> (2nd), <i>Die Hard</i> (7th), <i>Beetlejuice</i> (9th), and <i>Willow</i> (12th). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=61st_Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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States">United States portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9th_Golden_Raspberry_Awards" title="9th Golden Raspberry Awards">9th Golden Raspberry Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/31st_Grammy_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="31st Grammy Awards">31st Grammy Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/41st_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="41st Primetime Emmy Awards">41st Primetime Emmy Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_British_Academy_Film_Awards" title="42nd British Academy Film Awards">42nd British Academy Film Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/43rd_Tony_Awards" title="43rd Tony Awards">43rd Tony Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/46th_Golden_Globe_Awards" title="46th Golden Globe Awards">46th Golden Globe Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_submissions_to_the_61st_Academy_Awards_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="List of submissions to the 61st Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film">List of submissions to the 61st Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=61st_Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TMS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TMS_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TMS_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOsborne2008">Osborne 2008</a>, p. 296</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oscars.org/awards/scitech/pastawards.html">the original</a> on February 13, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"Michael's high-profile feast". <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. p. 2D.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Michael%27s+high-profile+feast&rft.pages=2D&rft.date=1989-02-16&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Jeannie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A61st+Academy+Awards" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCieply1989" class="citation news cs1">Cieply, Michael (February 16, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-02-15-mn-2644-story.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Rain Man' Given 8 Oscar Nominations; Sigourney 2 : Hoffman Wins 6th Acting Nod"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131004232746/http://articles.latimes.com/1989-02-15/news/mn-2644_1_rain-man">Archived</a> from the original on October 4, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=%27Rain+Man%27+Given+8+Oscar+Nominations%3B+Sigourney+2+%3A+Hoffman+Wins+6th+Acting+Nod&rft.date=1989-02-16&rft.aulast=Cieply&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1989-02-15-mn-2644-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A61st+Academy+Awards" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChicagoTribuneOscars-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ChicagoTribuneOscars_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKehr1989" class="citation news cs1">Kehr, Dave (March 30, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/1989/03/30/rain-man-the-big-winner-but-upsets-put-zip-in-oscars/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Rain Man' The Big Winner, But Upsets Put Zip In Oscars"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131005034111/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1989-03-30/news/8903300960_1_61st-academy-awards-rain-man-screenplay-award">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=%27Rain+Man%27+The+Big+Winner%2C+But+Upsets+Put+Zip+In+Oscars&rft.date=1989-03-30&rft.aulast=Kehr&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F1989%2F03%2F30%2Frain-man-the-big-winner-but-upsets-put-zip-in-oscars%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A61st+Academy+Awards" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Neil2009" class="citation news cs1">O'Neil, Tom (February 23, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2009/02/oscar-news-411.html">"Sean Penn is the ninth actor to win two lead Oscars"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130308055511/http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2009/02/oscar-news-411.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Sean+Penn+is+the+ninth+actor+to+win+two+lead+Oscars&rft.date=2009-02-23&rft.aulast=O%27Neil&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoldderby.latimes.com%2Fawards_goldderby%2F2009%2F02%2Foscar-news-411.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A61st+Academy+Awards" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-APO-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-APO_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLevy2003">Levy 2003</a>, p. 83</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLevy2003">Levy 2003</a>, p. 283</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Price" class="citation book cs1">Price, David (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780307265753/page/106"><i>The Pixar Touch</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+61st+Academy+Awards+%281989%29+Nominees+and+Winners&rft.pub=Academy+of+Motion+Picture+Arts+and+Sciences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Foscars%2Fceremonies%2F1989&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A61st+Academy+Awards" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolomon2000" class="citation news cs1">Solomon, Charles (March 24, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-mar-24-ca-12048-story.html">"Drawing Attention to Canada, Winning Oscars in the Process"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131006121501/http://articles.latimes.com/2000/mar/24/entertainment/ca-12048">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Drawing+Attention+to+Canada%2C+Winning+Oscars+in+the+Process&rft.date=2000-03-24&rft.aulast=Solomon&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2000-mar-24-ca-12048-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A61st+Academy+Awards" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oscars.org/awards/governors/about.html">"About the Governors Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130925093423/http://www.oscars.org/awards/governors/about.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+Governors+Awards&rft.pub=Academy+of+Motion+Picture+Arts+and+Sciences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Fawards%2Fgovernors%2Fabout.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A61st+Academy+Awards" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oscars.org/events/who-framed-roger-rabbit">"Who Framed Roger Rabbit"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141018074456/http://www.oscars.org/events/who-framed-roger-rabbit">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Who+Framed+Roger+Rabbit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Fevents%2Fwho-framed-roger-rabbit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A61st+Academy+Awards" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMull1989" class="citation news cs1">Mull, Marrison (March 26, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-03-26-ca-1141-story.html">"Calendar Goes to The Oscars : The Oscar Telecast : Live from the Shrine Auditorium, Wednesday, 6 P.M., ABC-TV (7, 3, 10, 42)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131221172608/http://articles.latimes.com/1989-03-26/entertainment/ca-1141_1_oscar-telecast">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Calendar+Goes+to+The+Oscars+%3A+The+Oscar+Telecast+%3A+Live+from+the+Shrine+Auditorium%2C+Wednesday%2C+6+P.M.%2C+ABC-TV+%287%2C+3%2C+10%2C+42%29&rft.date=1989-03-26&rft.aulast=Mull&rft.aufirst=Marrison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1989-03-26-ca-1141-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A61st+Academy+Awards" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams1988" class="citation news cs1">Williams, Jeannie (October 11, 1988). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=For+Oscar%27s+Producer%2C+the+Key+Is+C&rft.date=1989-03-26&rft.aulast=Culhane&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1989%2F03%2F26%2Fmovies%2Ffilm-for-oscar-s-producer-the-key-is-c.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A61st+Academy+Awards" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPond2005">Pond 2005</a>, p. 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUricchio1989" class="citation news cs1">Uricchio, Marylynn (March 29, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1129&dat=19890329&id=h9BRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7W0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=1941,8488003">"Awards show producer is putting posh on Oscar"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Post-Gazette" title="Pittsburgh Post-Gazette">Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</a></i>. p. 12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418191008/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1129&dat=19890329&id=h9BRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7W0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=1941,8488003">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=And+the+loser+is...&rft.date=2005-02-27&rft.aulast=Pond&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheenvelope.latimes.com%2Fawards%2Foscars%2Fenv-worstoscars27feb27%2C0%2C2820773%2Cfull.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A61st+Academy+Awards" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenberg1989" class="citation news cs1">Rosenberg, Howard (March 30, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-03-30-ca-1030-story.html">"Overcast for Allan Carr's Oscarcast"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131005005937/http://articles.latimes.com/1989-03-30/entertainment/ca-1030_1_allan-carr">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Overcast+for+Allan+Carr%27s+Oscarcast&rft.date=1989-03-30&rft.aulast=Rosenberg&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1989-03-30-ca-1030-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A61st+Academy+Awards" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaslin1989" class="citation news cs1">Maslin, Janet (March 31, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/03/31/movies/review-television-the-oscars-as-home-entertainment.html">"Review/Television; The Oscars as Home Entertainment"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131005012441/http://www.nytimes.com/1989/03/31/movies/review-television-the-oscars-as-home-entertainment.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Review%2FTelevision%3B+The+Oscars+as+Home+Entertainment&rft.date=1989-03-31&rft.aulast=Maslin&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1989%2F03%2F31%2Fmovies%2Freview-television-the-oscars-as-home-entertainment.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A61st+Academy+Awards" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reviews-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-reviews_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHofler2010">Hofler 2010</a>, p. 416</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChamplin1989" class="citation news cs1">Champlin, Charles (April 4, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-04-04-ca-1065-story.html">"Allan Carr: 'We Won the Town'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131006065351/http://articles.latimes.com/1989-04-04/entertainment/ca-1065_1_allan-carr">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Allan+Carr%3A+%27We+Won+the+Town%27&rft.date=1989-04-04&rft.aulast=Champlin&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1989-04-04-ca-1065-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A61st+Academy+Awards" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpeers1989" class="citation news cs1">Speers, W. (April 29, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131004221338/http://articles.philly.com/1989-04-29/news/26146222_1_autograph-judge-orders-james-state-prison">"Judge Orders James Brown's Autograph"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.philly.com/1989-04-29/news/26146222_1_autograph-judge-orders-james-state-prison">the original</a> on October 4, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Judge+Orders+James+Brown%27s+Autograph&rft.date=1989-04-29&rft.aulast=Speers&rft.aufirst=W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.philly.com%2F1989-04-29%2Fnews%2F26146222_1_autograph-judge-orders-james-state-prison&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A61st+Academy+Awards" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchulman2023" class="citation book cs1">Schulman, Michael (2023). <i>Oscar Wars: A History of Hollywood in Gold, Sweat, and Tears</i>. Harper Collins. p. 260. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780062859051" title="Special:BookSources/9780062859051"><bdi>9780062859051</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oscar+Wars%3A+A+History+of+Hollywood+in+Gold%2C+Sweat%2C+and+Tears&rft.pages=260&rft.pub=Harper+Collins&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=9780062859051&rft.aulast=Schulman&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A61st+Academy+Awards" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLittle2019" class="citation web cs1">Little, Becky (January 22, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.com/news/oscars-controversy-1989-proud-mary">"The Scathing Reaction to the Last Oscars With No Host"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/History_(U.S._TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="History (U.S. TV network)">History</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190124010123/https://www.history.com/news/oscars-controversy-1989-proud-mary">Archived</a> from the original on January 24, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History&rft.atitle=The+Scathing+Reaction+to+the+Last+Oscars+With+No+Host&rft.date=2019-01-22&rft.aulast=Little&rft.aufirst=Becky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Fnews%2Foscars-controversy-1989-proud-mary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A61st+Academy+Awards" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">Hofler, Robert (March 1, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lamag.com/longform/snow-job/">"The Worst Oscars Ever"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Magazine">Los Angeles Magazine</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190124102058/https://www.lamag.com/longform/snow-job/">Archived</a> from the original on January 24, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Worst+Oscars+Ever&rft.date=2010-03-01&rft.aulast=Hofler&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lamag.com%2Flongform%2Fsnow-job%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A61st+Academy+Awards" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEaston1989" class="citation news cs1">Easton, Nina (March 31, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-03-31-me-749-story.html">"Disney Sues Over Use of Snow White at Oscars"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130905213834/http://articles.latimes.com/1989-03-31/local/me-749_1_snow-white-character">Archived</a> from the original on September 5, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Disney+Sues+Over+Use+of+Snow+White+at+Oscars&rft.date=1989-03-31&rft.aulast=Easton&rft.aufirst=Nina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1989-03-31-me-749-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A61st+Academy+Awards" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVaughan1989" class="citation news cs1">Vaughan, Vicki (April 7, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1989/04/07/disney-accepts-apology-drops-academy-suit/">"Disney Accepts Apology, Drops Academy Suit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Sentinel" title="Orlando Sentinel">Orlando Sentinel</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131005225653/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1989-04-07/business/8904070295_1_walt-disney-academy-disney-snow">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orlando+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Disney+Accepts+Apology%2C+Drops+Academy+Suit&rft.date=1989-04-07&rft.aulast=Vaughan&rft.aufirst=Vicki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orlandosentinel.com%2F1989%2F04%2F07%2Fdisney-accepts-apology-drops-academy-suit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A61st+Academy+Awards" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-i_was_snow_white-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-i_was_snow_white_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbramovitch2013" class="citation news cs1">Abramovitch, Seth (February 20, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscars-rob-lowes-snow-white-422225">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'I Was Rob Lowe's Snow White': The Untold Story of Oscar's Nightmare Opening"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130518013544/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscars-rob-lowes-snow-white-422225">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27I+Was+Rob+Lowe%27s+Snow+White%27%3A+The+Untold+Story+of+Oscar%27s+Nightmare+Opening&rft.date=2013-02-20&rft.aulast=Abramovitch&rft.aufirst=Seth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Foscars-rob-lowes-snow-white-422225&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A61st+Academy+Awards" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson1999" class="citation news cs1">Johnson, Greg (March 18, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928053918/http://articles.latimes.com/1999/mar/18/business/fi-18458/2">"Call It the Glamour Bowl"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://articles.latimes.com/1999/mar/18/business/fi-18458/2">the original</a> on September 28, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Call+It+the+Glamour+Bowl&rft.date=1999-03-18&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F1999%2Fmar%2F18%2Fbusiness%2Ffi-18458%2F2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A61st+Academy+Awards" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cates-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cates_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWileyBona1996">Wiley & Bona 1996</a>, p. 768</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BoxOfficeOscars-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BoxOfficeOscars_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BoxOfficeOscars_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BoxOfficeOscars_47-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/oscar/chart/?yr=1988&p=.htm">"1988 Academy Award Nominations and Winner for Best Picture"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131005101236/http://boxofficemojo.com/oscar/chart/?yr=1988&p=.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=1988+Academy+Award+Nominations+and+Winner+for+Best+Picture&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxofficemojo.com%2Foscar%2Fchart%2F%3Fyr%3D1988%26p%3D.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A61st+Academy+Awards" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=61st_Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHofler2010" class="citation book cs1">Hofler, Robert (2010). <i>Party Animals : A Hollywood Tale of Sex, Drugs, and Rock 'n' Roll Starring the Fabulous Allan Carr</i>. Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States: <a href="/wiki/Da_Capo_Press" title="Da Capo Press">Da Capo Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-306-81655-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-306-81655-0"><bdi>978-0-306-81655-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/779680732">779680732</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Party+Animals+%3A+A+Hollywood+Tale+of+Sex%2C+Drugs%2C+and+Rock+%27n%27+Roll+Starring+the+Fabulous+Allan+Carr&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts%2C+United+States&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F779680732&rft.isbn=978-0-306-81655-0&rft.aulast=Hofler&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A61st+Academy+Awards" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevy2003" class="citation book cs1">Levy, Emanuel (2003). <i>All About Oscar: The History and Politics of the Academy Awards</i>. New York, United States: <a href="/wiki/Continuum_International_Publishing_Group" title="Continuum International Publishing Group">Continuum International Publishing Group</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8264-1452-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8264-1452-4"><bdi>0-8264-1452-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+About+Oscar%3A+The+History+and+Politics+of+the+Academy+Awards&rft.place=New+York%2C+United+States&rft.pub=Continuum+International+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-8264-1452-4&rft.aulast=Levy&rft.aufirst=Emanuel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A61st+Academy+Awards" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOsborne2008" class="citation book cs1">Osborne, Robert (2008). <i>80 Years of the Oscar: The Complete History of the Academy Awards</i>. New York, United States: <a href="/wiki/Abbeville_Publishing_Group" title="Abbeville Publishing Group">Abbeville Publishing Group</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7892-0992-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7892-0992-4"><bdi>978-0-7892-0992-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=80+Years+of+the+Oscar%3A+The+Complete+History+of+the+Academy+Awards&rft.place=New+York%2C+United+States&rft.pub=Abbeville+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7892-0992-4&rft.aulast=Osborne&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A61st+Academy+Awards" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPond2005" class="citation book cs1">Pond, Steve (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bigshowhightimes00pond"><i>The Big Show: High Times and Dirty Dealings Backstage at the Academy Awards</i></a>. New York, United States: <a href="/wiki/Faber_and_Faber" class="mw-redirect" title="Faber and Faber">Faber and Faber</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-571-21193-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-571-21193-3"><bdi>0-571-21193-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Big+Show%3A+High+Times+and+Dirty+Dealings+Backstage+at+the+Academy+Awards&rft.place=New+York%2C+United+States&rft.pub=Faber+and+Faber&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-571-21193-3&rft.aulast=Pond&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbigshowhightimes00pond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A61st+Academy+Awards" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWileyBona1996" class="citation book cs1">Wiley, Mason; Bona, Damien (1996). <i>Inside Oscar: The Unofficial History of the Academy Awards</i> (5 ed.). New York, United States: <a href="/wiki/Ballantine_Books" title="Ballantine Books">Ballantine Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-345-40053-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-345-40053-4"><bdi>0-345-40053-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/779680732">779680732</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inside+Oscar%3A+The+Unofficial+History+of+the+Academy+Awards&rft.place=New+York%2C+United+States&rft.edition=5&rft.pub=Ballantine+Books&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F779680732&rft.isbn=0-345-40053-4&rft.aulast=Wiley&rft.aufirst=Mason&rft.au=Bona%2C+Damien&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A61st+Academy+Awards" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=61st_Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1989_Academy_Awards" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1989 Academy Awards">1989 Academy Awards</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Official_websites">Official websites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=61st_Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Official websites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oscar.com/">Academy Awards Official website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090304014303/http://www.oscar.com/">Archived</a> March 4, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oscars.org/">The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Official website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090122140142/http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/">Archived</a> January 22, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/oscars">Oscar's Channel</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181002230230/https://www.youtube.com/oscars">Archived</a> October 2, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at YouTube (run by the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Analysis">Analysis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=61st_Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Analysis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmsite.org/aa88.html">1988 Academy Awards Winners and History</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131017184506/http://www.filmsite.org/aa88.html">Archived</a> October 17, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Filmsite.org" class="mw-redirect" title="Filmsite.org">Filmsite.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000003/1989">Academy Awards, USA: 1989</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170809214901/http://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000003/1989">Archived</a> August 9, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Movie Database">Internet Movie Database</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_resources">Other resources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=61st_Academy_Awards&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Other resources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0353140/"><i>The 61st Annual Academy Awards</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Awards781" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#F9EFAA;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Awards" title="Template:Academy Awards"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Awards" title="Template talk:Academy Awards"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Awards" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Awards"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Awards781" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#F9EFAA;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Academy_Award_records" title="List of Academy Award records">Records</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_with_the_most_Academy_Awards_per_ceremony" title="List of films with the most Academy Awards per ceremony">most wins per ceremony</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_season" title="Oscar season">Oscar season</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_speech" title="Oscar speech">Oscar speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_bait" title="Oscar bait">Oscar bait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governors_Awards" title="Governors Awards">Governors Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholl_Fellowships_in_Screenwriting" title="Nicholl Fellowships in Screenwriting">Nicholl Fellowships in Screenwriting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards_pre-show" title="Academy Awards pre-show">Pre-show</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F9EFAA;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_of_Merit" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award of Merit">Awards of Merit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Picture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Director</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Actor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Actress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor">Supporting Actor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Supporting Actress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay">Adapted Screenplay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay">Original Screenplay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Feature" title="Academy Award for Best Animated Feature">Animated Feature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Documentary_Feature_Film" title="Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature Film">Documentary Feature Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film" title="Academy Award for Best International Feature Film">International Feature Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Animated_Short_Film" title="Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film">Animated Short Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Documentary_Short_Film" title="Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Film">Documentary Short Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Live_Action_Short_Film" title="Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film">Live Action Short Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Academy Award for Best Cinematography">Cinematography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Costume Design">Costume Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Film_Editing" title="Academy Award for Best Film Editing">Film Editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Makeup_and_Hairstyling" title="Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling">Makeup and Hairstyling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Original Score</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Academy Award for Best Original Song">Original Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Production_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Production Design">Production Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound" title="Academy Award for Best Sound">Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Visual_Effects" title="Academy Award for Best Visual Effects">Visual Effects</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Proposed_awards15" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F9EFAA;;width:11em">Proposed awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Outstanding_Achievement_in_Popular_Film" title="Academy Award for Outstanding Achievement in Popular Film">Popular Film</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F9EFAA;;width:1%">Special awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F9EFAA;;width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Governors_Awards" title="Governors Awards">Governors Awards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Academy Honorary Award">Academy Honorary Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_G._Thalberg_Memorial_Award" title="Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award">Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt_Humanitarian_Award" title="Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award">Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Achievement_Academy_Award" title="Special Achievement Academy Award">Special Achievement Academy Award</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F9EFAA;;width:11em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Scientific_and_Technical_Award" title="Academy Scientific and Technical Award">Academy Scientific<br />and Technical Awards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Scientific_and_Technical_Award#Award_of_Merit" title="Academy Scientific and Technical Award">Academy Award of Merit (non-competitive)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Scientific_and_Technical_Award#Scientific_and_Engineering_Award" title="Academy Scientific and Technical Award">Scientific and Engineering Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Technical_Achievement" title="Academy Award for Technical Achievement">Technical Achievement Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Bonner_Medal_of_Commendation" title="John A. Bonner Medal of Commendation">John A. Bonner Medal of Commendation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_E._Sawyer_Award" title="Gordon E. Sawyer Award">Gordon E. Sawyer Award</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F9EFAA;;width:11em">Student Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Student_Academy_Awards" title="Student Academy Awards">Student Academy Award</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F9EFAA;;width:1%">Former awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F9EFAA;;width:11em">Merit Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Assistant_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Assistant Director">Assistant Director</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Dance_Direction" title="Academy Award for Best Dance Direction">Dance Direction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound_Editing" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Sound Editing">Sound Editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Story" title="Academy Award for Best Story">Story</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F9EFAA;;width:11em">Special Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Juvenile_Award" title="Academy Juvenile Award">Academy Juvenile Award</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F9EFAA;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Academy_Awards_ceremonies" title="List of Academy Awards ceremonies">Ceremonies</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="nobold">(years of film release)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Academy_Awards" title="1st Academy Awards">1927/28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Academy_Awards" title="2nd Academy Awards">1928/29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Academy_Awards" title="3rd Academy Awards">1929/30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Academy_Awards" title="4th Academy Awards">1930/31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Academy_Awards" title="5th Academy Awards">1931/32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_Academy_Awards" title="6th Academy Awards">1932/33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_Academy_Awards" title="7th Academy Awards">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_Academy_Awards" title="8th Academy Awards">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_Academy_Awards" title="9th Academy Awards">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10th_Academy_Awards" title="10th Academy Awards">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11th_Academy_Awards" title="11th Academy Awards">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_Academy_Awards" title="12th Academy Awards">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_Academy_Awards" title="13th Academy Awards">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Academy_Awards" title="14th Academy Awards">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_Academy_Awards" title="15th Academy Awards">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_Academy_Awards" title="16th Academy Awards">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_Academy_Awards" title="17th Academy Awards">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_Academy_Awards" title="18th Academy Awards">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_Academy_Awards" title="19th Academy Awards">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Academy_Awards" title="20th Academy Awards">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_Academy_Awards" title="21st Academy Awards">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22nd_Academy_Awards" title="22nd Academy Awards">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Academy_Awards" title="23rd Academy Awards">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24th_Academy_Awards" title="24th Academy Awards">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25th_Academy_Awards" title="25th Academy Awards">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26th_Academy_Awards" title="26th Academy Awards">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27th_Academy_Awards" title="27th Academy Awards">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28th_Academy_Awards" title="28th Academy Awards">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29th_Academy_Awards" title="29th Academy Awards">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30th_Academy_Awards" title="30th Academy Awards">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/31st_Academy_Awards" title="31st Academy Awards">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/32nd_Academy_Awards" title="32nd Academy Awards">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/33rd_Academy_Awards" title="33rd Academy Awards">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_Academy_Awards" title="34th Academy Awards">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/35th_Academy_Awards" title="35th Academy Awards">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/36th_Academy_Awards" title="36th Academy Awards">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/37th_Academy_Awards" title="37th Academy Awards">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/38th_Academy_Awards" title="38th Academy Awards">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/39th_Academy_Awards" title="39th Academy Awards">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40th_Academy_Awards" title="40th Academy Awards">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/41st_Academy_Awards" title="41st Academy Awards">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Academy_Awards" title="42nd Academy Awards">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/43rd_Academy_Awards" title="43rd Academy Awards">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/44th_Academy_Awards" title="44th Academy Awards">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45th_Academy_Awards" title="45th Academy Awards">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/46th_Academy_Awards" title="46th Academy Awards">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47th_Academy_Awards" title="47th Academy Awards">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/48th_Academy_Awards" title="48th Academy Awards">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49th_Academy_Awards" title="49th Academy Awards">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Academy_Awards" title="50th Academy Awards">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/51st_Academy_Awards" title="51st Academy Awards">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52nd_Academy_Awards" title="52nd Academy Awards">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53rd_Academy_Awards" title="53rd Academy Awards">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/54th_Academy_Awards" title="54th Academy Awards">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55th_Academy_Awards" title="55th Academy Awards">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56th_Academy_Awards" title="56th Academy Awards">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57th_Academy_Awards" title="57th Academy Awards">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/58th_Academy_Awards" title="58th Academy Awards">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_Academy_Awards" title="59th Academy Awards">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/60th_Academy_Awards" title="60th Academy Awards">1987</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/62nd_Academy_Awards" title="62nd Academy Awards">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/63rd_Academy_Awards" title="63rd Academy Awards">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/64th_Academy_Awards" title="64th Academy Awards">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/65th_Academy_Awards" title="65th Academy Awards">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/66th_Academy_Awards" title="66th Academy Awards">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/67th_Academy_Awards" title="67th Academy Awards">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/68th_Academy_Awards" title="68th Academy Awards">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/69th_Academy_Awards" title="69th Academy Awards">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/70th_Academy_Awards" title="70th Academy Awards">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/71st_Academy_Awards" title="71st Academy Awards">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72nd_Academy_Awards" title="72nd Academy Awards">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/73rd_Academy_Awards" title="73rd Academy Awards">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/74th_Academy_Awards" title="74th Academy Awards">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75th_Academy_Awards" title="75th Academy Awards">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/76th_Academy_Awards" title="76th Academy Awards">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/77th_Academy_Awards" title="77th Academy Awards">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/78th_Academy_Awards" title="78th Academy Awards">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/79th_Academy_Awards" title="79th Academy Awards">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/80th_Academy_Awards" title="80th Academy Awards">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/81st_Academy_Awards" title="81st Academy Awards">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/82nd_Academy_Awards" title="82nd Academy Awards">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/83rd_Academy_Awards" title="83rd Academy Awards">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/84th_Academy_Awards" title="84th Academy Awards">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/85th_Academy_Awards" title="85th Academy Awards">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86th_Academy_Awards" title="86th Academy Awards">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/87th_Academy_Awards" title="87th Academy Awards">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/88th_Academy_Awards" title="88th Academy Awards">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/89th_Academy_Awards" title="89th Academy Awards">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90th_Academy_Awards" title="90th Academy Awards">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/91st_Academy_Awards" title="91st Academy Awards">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/92nd_Academy_Awards" title="92nd Academy Awards">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/93rd_Academy_Awards" title="93rd Academy Awards">2020/21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/94th_Academy_Awards" title="94th Academy Awards">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/95th_Academy_Awards" title="95th Academy Awards">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96th_Academy_Awards" title="96th Academy Awards">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/97th_Academy_Awards" title="97th Academy Awards">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#F9EFAA;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Academy_Awards" title="Category:Academy 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