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class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Raptus in orientali Islandia factus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Raptus_in_orientali_Islandia_factus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Raptus_in_Vestmannorum_Insulis_factus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Raptus_in_Vestmannorum_Insulis_factus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Raptus in Vestmannorum Insulis factus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Raptus_in_Vestmannorum_Insulis_factus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vita_in_barbaria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vita_in_barbaria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vita in barbaria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vita_in_barbaria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reditus_in_Islandiam" 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id="toc-Nexus_externi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_externi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Nexus externi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_externi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Index" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input 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<input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A2%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="الجهاد البحري بآيسلندا – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجهاد البحري بآيسلندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkerranet" title="Tyrkerranet – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tyrkerranet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_Abductions" title="Turkish Abductions – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Turkish Abductions" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atako_de_piratoj_al_Islando" title="Atako de piratoj al Islando – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Atako de piratoj al Islando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secuestros_turcos" title="Secuestros turcos – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Secuestros turcos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="آدم‌ربایی ترکی – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آدم‌ربایی ترکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enl%C3%A8vements_turcs_en_Islande" title="Enlèvements turcs en Islande – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Enlèvements turcs en Islande" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6r%C3%B6k_porty%C3%A1z%C3%A1s_Izlandon_(1627)" title="Török portyázás Izlandon (1627) – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Török portyázás Izlandon (1627)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkjar%C3%A1ni%C3%B0" title="Tyrkjaránið – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tyrkjaránið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapimenti_turchi_in_Islanda" title="Rapimenti turchi in Islanda – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rapimenti turchi in Islanda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkse_ontvoeringen" title="Turkse ontvoeringen – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Turkse ontvoeringen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tureckie_grabie%C5%BCe" title="Tureckie grabieże – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tureckie grabieże" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A7" title="ترک اغوا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ترک اغوا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequestros_turcos_na_Isl%C3%A2ndia" title="Sequestros turcos na Islândia – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sequestros turcos na Islândia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83pirile_turce%C8%99ti_din_Islanda" title="Răpirile turcești din Islanda – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Răpirile turcești din Islanda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8E" title="Нападение турецких пиратов на Исландию – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нападение турецких пиратов на Исландию" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkr%C3%A4den_p%C3%A5_Island_1627" title="Turkräden på Island 1627 – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Turkräden på Island 1627" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zlanda_Seferi" title="İzlanda Seferi – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İzlanda Seferi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8E" title="Напад берберських піратів на Ісландію – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Напад берберських піратів на Ісландію" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A7" title="ترک اغوا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ترک اغوا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_Abductions" title="Turkish Abductions – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Turkish Abductions" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E4%BA%BA%E7%B6%81%E6%9E%B6%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="土耳其人綁架事件 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="土耳其人綁架事件" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Oluf_Eigilsson_Murat_Reis_1627-1628.jpg" decoding="async" width="216" height="399" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="399" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Olaus_Egilli_filius" title="Olaus Egilli filius">Olai Egilli filii</a> relatio de Abductione Turcica.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Abductio Turcica</b> (Islandice <i>Tyrkjaránið</i>) fuit series <a href="/wiki/Incursio" title="Incursio">incursionum</a> raptuumque facta a <a href="/wiki/Pirata" title="Pirata">praedonibus</a> ex <a href="/wiki/Africa_Septentrionalis" title="Africa Septentrionalis">Africa septentrionali</a> advehentibus, qui <a href="/wiki/Aestas" title="Aestas">aestate</a> anni <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a> <a href="/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia">Islandiae</a> oras depopulati sunt ac nonnullos Islandos in <a href="/wiki/Servitus" title="Servitus">servitutem</a> abduxerunt. Illi praedones venerunt <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>, ex hodierno capite <a href="/wiki/Algerium" title="Algerium">Algerii</a>, quod eo tempore <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Ottomanicum" title="Imperium Ottomanicum">Imperii Ottomanici</a> <a href="/wiki/Ius" title="Ius">iuris</a> erat, et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sala_(Marocum)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sala (Marocum) (non est haec pagina)">Sala</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, quae <a href="/wiki/Urbs" title="Urbs">urbs</a> maritima hodie in <a href="/wiki/Marocum" title="Marocum">Maroco</a> sita quondam <a href="/wiki/Res_publica" title="Res publica">res publica</a> erat <a href="/wiki/Civitas_sui_iuris" title="Civitas sui iuris">sui iuris</a>, sed regni Maroci tributaria. Qui Grindavicam, <a href="/wiki/Fiordum" title="Fiordum">sinum</a> Patrixfiordensem, aliquot sinus in Islandia orientali sitos et praecipue <a href="/wiki/Vestmannorum_Insulae" title="Vestmannorum Insulae">Vestmannorum Insulas</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> petentes quinquaginta fere hominum occiderunt, ad quadringentos ceperunt eosque in <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africam</a> transvectos <a href="/wiki/Servitus" title="Servitus">sub corona vendiderunt</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pecunia" title="Pecunia">Pecuniae</a>, quae ad captivos redimendos in <a href="/wiki/Dania" title="Dania">Dania</a> per longius spatium temporis colligebantur, tandem aliquot annis post solutae sunt, sed quinquaginta tantum homines redimi et servitute <a href="/wiki/Libertas" title="Libertas">liberari</a> potuerunt.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Notandum est adiectivum <i>‘Turcicus, a, um’</i> non ad ipsos <a href="/wiki/Turcae" title="Turcae">Turcas</a>, sed potius generatim ad omnes <a href="/wiki/Musulmanus" title="Musulmanus">Musulmanos</a> in Imperio Ottomanico habitantes referri. Praeterea commemorandum est maiorem partem eorum, qui <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_17" title="Saeculum 17">saeculo 17</a> vertente in urbibus <a href="/wiki/Africa_Septentrionalis" title="Africa Septentrionalis">Africae Septentrionalis</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venaliciarius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venaliciarius (non est haec pagina)">venaliciariam</a> vitam exercebant, plerumque <a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispanos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gallia" title="Gallia">Gallos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nederlandia" title="Nederlandia">Batavos</a> fuisse, qui a <a href="/wiki/Religio_Christiana" title="Religio Christiana">cultu Christiano</a> defecerant et ad <a href="/wiki/Religio_Islamica" title="Religio Islamica">religionem Islamicam</a> transierant. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Incursiones">Incursiones</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abductio_Turcica&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Incursiones" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abductio_Turcica&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Incursiones"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Duae <a href="/wiki/Pirata" title="Pirata">praedonum</a> turmae, ut iam dictum est, anno <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a> incursiones in Islandiam fecerunt: una ex urbe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sala_(Marocum)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sala (Marocum) (non est haec pagina)">Sala</a>, altera ex urbe <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>, sequenti mense advehens. Navarchus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sala_(Marocum)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sala (Marocum) (non est haec pagina)">Salanae</a> navis fuit quidam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muradus_Reis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muradus Reis (non est haec pagina)">Muradus Reis</a>, Musulmanus natione <a href="/wiki/Nederlandia" title="Nederlandia">Batavus</a>, cui, antequam <a href="/wiki/Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam">religionem Islamicam</a> amplexus est, nomen Jan Janszoon fuerat quique in piratica occupatus erat, postquam ipse a praedonibus captus est. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Raptus_Grindavicae_factus">Raptus Grindavicae factus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abductio_Turcica&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Raptus Grindavicae factus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abductio_Turcica&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Raptus Grindavicae factus"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Navis piratica ex urbe Sala adveniens die <a href="/wiki/20_Iunii" title="20 Iunii">20 Iunii</a> <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a> ad Grindavicam, oppidum maritimum Islandiae meridianae, in ancoris constitit. Duabus navibus <i>Societatis Mercatoriae Danicae</i> ibidem captis et tertia nave direpta, praedones viginti quinque vel triginta quinque Islandorum consimilemque numerum <a href="/wiki/Nauta" title="Nauta">nautarum</a> Danorum Batavorumque captivos abduxerunt. Reliquos vero Grindavicae incolas, qui fuga elabi non potuerant, sauciatos et semimortuos omnibus bonis spoliatos reliquerunt; duo Islandi hoc raptu mortui esse traduntur. </p><p>Inde discedentes <a href="/wiki/Bessastadae" title="Bessastadae">Bessastadas</a> (Islandice <i>Bessastaðir</i>), regii praefecti sedem, aggredi constituerunt. Cum autem una navis in faucibus sinus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syrtis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syrtis (non est haec pagina)">syrti</a> inhaereret et alter impetus eorum hoc modo impediretur, explosis aliquot <a href="/wiki/Tormenta" title="Tormenta">tormentis</a>, quibus regius praefectus ex munimento Bessastadensi (Islandice <i>Bessastaðaskans</i>) responderi curaverat, re infecta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sala_(Marocum)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sala (Marocum) (non est haec pagina)">Salam</a> avecti sunt Islandos, quos Grindavicae ceperant, in urbe sua <a href="/wiki/Servitus" title="Servitus">sub corona venditum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Raptus_in_orientali_Islandia_factus">Raptus in orientali Islandia factus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abductio_Turcica&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Raptus in orientali Islandia factus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abductio_Turcica&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Raptus in orientali Islandia factus"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Turma, quae <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> advenerat, sinus Islandiae orientales a die <a href="/wiki/5_Iunii" title="5 Iunii">5</a> usque ad diem <a href="/wiki/13_Iunii" title="13 Iunii">13 Iunii</a> 1627 vexavit ac depopulata est. Praedones merserunt Danicam navem mercatoriam, 110 Islandorum plerumque ex sinu Berufiordensi et valle Breiddalensi captivos abduxerunt, quae habere voluerunt, asportaverunt et reliqua, ne cuiquam usui essent, perdiderunt.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cum iis ob <a href="/wiki/Ventus" title="Ventus">ventos</a> adversos non contingeret ultra sinum Faskrudsfiordensem navigare, coacti erant cursum commutare et litora meridianae Islandiae legere. Postquam eodem fere tempore altera navis <a href="/wiki/Algerium" title="Algerium">Algeriana</a> sese illis adiunxit, coniunctim naviculam <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglorum</a> <a href="/wiki/Piscator" title="Piscator">piscatoriam</a> ceperunt et cursum ad <a href="/wiki/Vestmannorum_Insulae" title="Vestmannorum Insulae">Vestmannorum Insulas</a> direxerunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Raptus_in_Vestmannorum_Insulis_factus">Raptus in Vestmannorum Insulis factus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abductio_Turcica&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Raptus in Vestmannorum Insulis factus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abductio_Turcica&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Raptus in Vestmannorum Insulis factus"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Navibus die <a href="/wiki/16_Iulii" title="16 Iulii">16 Iulii</a> ad Vestmannorum Insulas appulsis praedones, qui armati escensionem fecerant, illic per triduum saeviebant. Incolas omnes in unum locum coegerunt et, delectu habito, quosdam varie excruciatos interfecerunt, quosdam compedibus vinctos in naves transportaverunt; quorum numerus 234 (secundum alios 242) fuisse traditur, inter quos etiam insularum <a href="/wiki/Sacerdos" title="Sacerdos">sacerdos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olaus_Egilli_filius" title="Olaus Egilli filius">Olaus Egilli filius</a>. Mortui post eorum discessum triginta quattuor inventi erant. Quot autem una cum <a href="/wiki/Taberna_(commercium)" title="Taberna (commercium)">mercatorum tabernis</a> et <a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_(aedificium)" title="Ecclesia (aedificium)">templo</a> insulae a praedonibus combusti sint, sciri non potest.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die 19 Iulii praedones naves solverunt et in Africam renavigaverunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vita_in_barbaria">Vita in barbaria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abductio_Turcica&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Recensere partem: Vita in barbaria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abductio_Turcica&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Vita in barbaria"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Marche_aux_esclaves_d_alger_gravure.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Marche_aux_esclaves_d_alger_gravure.jpg/220px-Marche_aux_esclaves_d_alger_gravure.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Marche_aux_esclaves_d_alger_gravure.jpg/330px-Marche_aux_esclaves_d_alger_gravure.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Marche_aux_esclaves_d_alger_gravure.jpg/440px-Marche_aux_esclaves_d_alger_gravure.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6392" data-file-height="3728" /></a><figcaption>Forum venaliciarium Algeriae anno 1684.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia">Islandi</a> captivi <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeriam</a> transvecti in custodiam coniecti sunt, ubi </p><blockquote><p>multi homines venerunt nos spectatum, cum rarum genus humanum esse videremur. Nonnullae ex ethnicorum mulieribus, <a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">colore</a> tam <a href="/wiki/Fuscus" title="Fuscus">fusco</a> quam <a href="/wiki/Albus" title="Albus">albo</a>, nostri miseritae sunt quassanti capite lacrimas effundentes. Ex iis quaedam liberis panem dederunt; quaedam parvulos <a href="/wiki/Nummus" title="Nummus">nummos</a> dederunt.<i><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i></p></blockquote> <p>Tum <a href="/wiki/Praefectus_urbis" class="mw-redirect" title="Praefectus urbis">praefectus urbis</a> nonnullos eorum sibi delegit, ceteri <a href="/wiki/Servitus" title="Servitus">sub corona venierunt</a>. Complures paulatim miseriis, morbis et labore consumpti sunt. </p><p>Centum fere Islandorum, plerumque iuniores, Islamicam religionem amplexi sunt. Constat autem circiter septuaginta Islandorum etiam octo annis post abductionem in cultu Christiano perseveravisse. </p><p>Perpaucae tantum <a href="/wiki/Epistula" title="Epistula">epistulae</a> a captivis scriptae in Daniam et Islandiam delatae sunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reditus_in_Islandiam">Reditus in Islandiam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abductio_Turcica&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Recensere partem: Reditus in Islandiam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abductio_Turcica&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Reditus in Islandiam"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Olaus Egilli filius, <a href="/wiki/Sacerdos" title="Sacerdos">sacerdos</a> in Vestmannorum Insulis, anno iam 1628 libertate donatus <a href="/wiki/Hafnia" title="Hafnia">Hafniam</a> venit, ut <a href="/wiki/Pecunia" title="Pecunia">pecunias</a> ad captivos redimendos colligeret. Deinde, anno <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>, in Islandiam revertit. </p><p>Legati autem, qui a rege Daniae Algeriam missi sunt, ut captivos redimerent, eos bis fefellerunt, nempe qui </p> <blockquote><p>iam bina vice hic Algeriae nostrum lystum mercaturae et quaestui adhibuerint, nos autem hoc modo corporis nostri libertate depraedati fuerint. Numquam enim hic confiteri voluerunt esse sibi in mandatis vel unum hominem redimere nec se ideo huc advenisse, sed tamen in Dei nomine, per supplices ad regem litteras, libertatem populi istius rogaturos; et ita nos simplices et miseros pulchris et aureis verbis lactantes suam quisque viam – coria unus, alter cistas saccharo plenas auferentes – capescebant, nihilque praeter fumum et densam aureorum verborum caliginem relinquentes.<i><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i></p></blockquote> <p>Primum lystum (h. e. pecunia <a href="/wiki/Manumissio" title="Manumissio">manumissionis</a>) solutum est anno <a href="/wiki/1636" title="1636">1636</a>, novem annis post abductionem Turcicam, cum triginta quattuor Islandorum e servitute Algeriana redempti sunt. Quorum sex in reditu perierunt, unus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glyckstadium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glyckstadium (non est haec pagina)">Glyckstadii</a> relictus est, viginti septem in Islandiam reverterunt. Anno <a href="/wiki/1645" title="1645">1645</a> alterum lystum octo Islandis solutum est, quibus contigit <a href="/wiki/Hafnia" title="Hafnia">Hafniam</a> pervenire. In summa quinquaginta Islandorum manumissi sunt, etiamsi non omnes in Islandiam redierunt. </p><p>Captiva fortasse eminentissima fuit <a href="/wiki/Gudrida_Simonis_filia" title="Gudrida Simonis filia">Gudrida Simonis filia</a>, in Islandia etiam sub nomine <i>Tyrkja-Gudda</i> cognita. Quae anno <a href="/wiki/1636" title="1636">1636</a> e servitute redux <a href="/wiki/Hallgrimus_Petraeus" title="Hallgrimus Petraeus">Hallgrimum Petraeum</a>, unum ex clarissimis Islandiae poetis, Hafniae cognovit eique postea in Islandiam reversa <a href="/wiki/Matrimonium" title="Matrimonium">nupsit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legatum">Legatum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abductio_Turcica&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Recensere partem: Legatum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abductio_Turcica&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Legatum"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Abductio Turcica ab Islandis casus memorabilis maioris momenti habetur, qui etiamnunc saepe in Islandorum sermone est, quamvis extra Islandiam paene ignoretur. Sunt multa opera, quae de abductione Turcica tractant, in primis relatio ab Olao Egilli filio conscripta. </p><p>Ceterum memorabile est et omnino dignum, quod hic non praetereatur, nempe circa eadem tempora etiam quosdam incolarum <a href="/wiki/Faeroae" title="Faeroae">Faeroensium</a> et <a href="/wiki/Berga" title="Berga">Bergensium</a> a praedonibus <a href="/wiki/Algerium" title="Algerium">Algeriensibus</a> in captivitatem abductos esse.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographia">Bibliographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abductio_Turcica&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Recensere partem: Bibliographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abductio_Turcica&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hreinsson, Karl Smári, et Adam Nichols, interp. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>. <i>The Travels of Reverend Ólafur Egilsson (Reisubók Séra Ólafs Egilssonar): The story of the Barbary corsair raid on Iceland in 1627.</i> Vasingtoniae: The Catholic University of America Press. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9780813228693" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0813228693</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reisubok.net">Textus apud Reisubok.net.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140106021203/http://reisubok.net/Foreword/default.aspx">Praefatio apud Archive.org.</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abductio_Turcica&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abductio_Turcica&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baekur.is/bok/000602151/0/4/En_kort_beretning_om_de#page/n3/mode/2up">En kort Beretning om de Tyrkiske Søe-Røveres onde Medfart og Omgang</a></i>, 1741 (Danice).</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baekur.is/bok/000301335/0/4/Litil_saga_umm_herhlaup#page/n3/mode/2up">Lítil saga umm herhlaup Tyrkjans á Íslandi árið 1627</a></i>, Reykiavicae 1852 (Islandice).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abductio_Turcica&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abductio_Turcica&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.de/books/edition/Magazin_für_die_neue_Historie_und_Geogr/WKdBAAAAcAAJ?hl=de&gbpv=1&dq=urbs+sala+in+maroco&pg=PA209&printsec=frontcover">De nomine Latino urbis <i>Salé</i> vide <i>Magazin für die neue Historie und Geographie,</i> tom. 4, 1770, p. 210.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.de/books/edition/Scripta_historica_Islandorum_de_rebus_ge/ShUHERng00IC?hl=de&gbpv=1&dq=insulae+vestmann&pg=PA669&printsec=frontcover">De nomine Latino insularum, quae Islandice <i>Vestmannaeyjar</i> dicuntur</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Finni Iohannaei <i>Historia ecclesiastica Islandiae,</i> tom. 3 (Hafniae 1775), 81–83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Finni Iohannaei <i>Historia ecclesiastica Islandiae,</i> tom. 3 (Hafniae 1775), 81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Finni Iohannaei <i>Historia ecclesiastica Islandiae,</i> tom. 3 (Hafniae 1775), 82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Finni Iohannaei <i>Historia ecclesiastica Islandiae,</i> tom. 3 (Hafniae 1775), 82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reisubok.net/new-page%7Curl-status=live%7Carchive-url=%7Carchive-date=%7Caccess-date=%7Cwebsite=">Epistula Guttormi Hallssonii ex barbaria Algeriana anno 1631 scripta.</a><sup style="padding-left: 2px;">[<a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Nexus_deficit" title="Vicipaedia:Nexus deficit"><i>nexus deficit</i></a>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Finni Iohannaei <i>Historia ecclesiastica Islandiae,</i> tom. 3 (Hafniae 1775), 140 sq.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=5743">Þorsteinn Helgason, <i>Hvað gerðist í Tyrkjaráninu?</i>. Vísindavefurinn, die 29 Martii 2006 (Islandice)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Finni Iohannaei <i>Historia ecclesiastica Islandiae,</i> tom. 3 (Hafniae 1775), 82.</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Receptum de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abductio_Turcica&oldid=3856076">https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abductio_Turcica&oldid=3856076</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Categoriae" title="Specialis:Categoriae">Categoriae</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Crimina" title="Categoria:Crimina">Crimina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Islandia" title="Categoria:Islandia">Islandia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:1627" title="Categoria:1627">1627</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoriae celatae: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Paginae_cum_nexibus_deficientibus" title="Categoria:Paginae cum nexibus deficientibus">Paginae cum nexibus deficientibus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Categoria:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Novissima mutatio die 4 Octobris 2024 hora 21:40 facta.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Nonobstantibus ceteris condicionibus hunc textum tractare licet secundum <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License"</a>. 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