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Folkeminne – Wikipedia

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href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nb)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//no.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folkeminne"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.no"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-mating" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siste_endringer&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Folkeminne rootpage-Folkeminne skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hopp til innhold</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hovedmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hovedmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hovedmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasjon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Forside" title="Gå til hovedsiden [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Forside</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Tilfeldig" title="Vis en tilfeldig side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tilfeldig side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Portal" title="Stedet for å få hjelp"><span>Hjelp</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Siste_endringer" title="Liste over siste endringer på wikien. 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&amp;returnto=Folkeminne" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&amp;returnto=Folkeminne" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er 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mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukermeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nb"><span>Doner</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&amp;returnto=Folkeminne" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&amp;returnto=Folkeminne" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Flere_betydninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flere_betydninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Flere betydninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flere_betydninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sjangre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sjangre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sjangre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sjangre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Folklore_som_fagfelt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Folklore_som_fagfelt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Folklore som fagfelt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Folklore_som_fagfelt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Folkeminne</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 127 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-127" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">127 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folkeminne" title="Folkeminne – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Folkeminne" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folkeminde" title="Folkeminde – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Folkeminde" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Folklore" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3lkatr%C3%BAgv" title="Fólkatrúgv – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fólkatrúgv" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BE%C3%BD%C3%B0umenning" title="Alþýðumenning – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alþýðumenning" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Folklore" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="تراث شعبي – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تراث شعبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Folklore" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE" title="লোককথা – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লোককথা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folclor" title="Folclor – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Folclor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavarandu" title="Tavarandu – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tavarandu" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklor" title="Folklor – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Folklor" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1" title="فولکلور – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فولکلور" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satua_Bali" title="Satua Bali – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Satua Bali" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="লোকজ্ঞান – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লোকজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AEn-sio%CC%8Dk" title="Bîn-sio̍k – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bîn-sio̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фальклор – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фальклор" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%80" title="Фальклёр – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фальклёр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Народно творчество – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Народно творчество" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklor" title="Folklor – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Folklor" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklor" title="Folklor – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Folklor" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Folklore" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фольклор – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фольклор" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folkl%C3%B3r" title="Folklór – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Folklór" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngano" title="Ngano – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ngano" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ll%C3%AAn_gwerin" title="Llên gwerin – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llên gwerin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Folklore" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%82%DE%A7%DE%91%DE%AA%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%A7" title="ނާޑުކަތާ – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ނާޑުކަތާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvaluule" title="Rahvaluule – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rahvaluule" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B1%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Λαογραφία – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λαογραφία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Folklore" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фольклор – erzia" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Фольклор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folclore" title="Folclore – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Folclore" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folkloro" title="Folkloro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Folkloro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Folklore" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1" title="فولکلور – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فولکلور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Folklore" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folkloare" title="Folkloare – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Folkloare" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folcl%C3%B4r" title="Folclôr – friuliansk" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Folclôr" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9aloideas" title="Béaloideas – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Béaloideas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beeal-arrish" title="Beeal-arrish – mansk" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Beeal-arrish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklor" title="Folklor – gagausisk" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Folklor" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagausisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folclore" title="Folclore – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Folclore" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%86%8D" title="민속 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="민속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AF%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Ֆոլկլոր – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆոլկլոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="लोक संस्कृति – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लोक संस्कृति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklor" title="Folklor – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Folklor" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folkloro" title="Folkloro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Folkloro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklor" title="Folklor – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Folklor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Folklore" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folclore" title="Folclore – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Folclore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A8" title="פולקלור – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פולקלור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklor" title="Folklor – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Folklor" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ფოლკლორი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფოლკლორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B2lklor" title="Fòlklor – kasjubisk" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Fòlklor" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фольклор – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фольклор" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lien_gwerin" title="Lien gwerin – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Lien gwerin" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фольклор – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Фольклор" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B2lkl%C3%B2" title="Fòlklò – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fòlklò" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklor" title="Folklor – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Folklor" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фольклор – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фольклор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklor" title="Folklor – jødespansk" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Folklor" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="jødespansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentilicii_mores" title="Gentilicii mores – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gentilicii mores" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklora" title="Folklora – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Folklora" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folkloras" title="Folkloras – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Folkloras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Folklore" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folkl%C3%B3r" title="Folklór – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Folklór" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фолклор – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фолклор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="നാട്ടറിവ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നാട്ടറിവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklor" title="Folklor – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Folklor" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="लोककथा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लोककथा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ფოლკლორი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფოლკლორი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87" title="اثنولوجيا اقليميه – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اثنولوجيا اقليميه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ပေါမ် – mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ပေါမ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budaya_rakyat" title="Budaya rakyat – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Budaya rakyat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Фольклорсь – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Фольклорсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Ардын аман зохиол – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ардын аман зохиол" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Folklore" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="लोककथा – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लोककथा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%9D%E6%89%BF" title="伝承 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="伝承" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore – napolitansk" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Folklore" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фольклор – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Фольклор" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foeklor" title="Foeklor – pitkairnsk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Foeklor" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="pitkairnsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folcl%C3%B2re" title="Folclòre – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Folclòre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afoola" title="Afoola – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Afoola" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklor" title="Folklor – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Folklor" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਲੋਕਧਾਰਾ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੋਕਧਾਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="لوک ریت – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لوک ریت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklor" title="Folklor – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Folklor" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%98%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%87" title="فوکلور پېژندنه – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فوکلور پېژندنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklor" title="Folklor – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Folklor" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folclore" title="Folclore – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Folclore" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklor" title="Folklor – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Folklor" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folclor" title="Folclor – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Folclor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фолклор – rusinsk" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Фолклор" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фольклор – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фольклор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Define:Fowklair" title="Define:Fowklair – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Define:Fowklair" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklori" title="Folklori – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Folklori" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklori" title="Folklori – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Folklori" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E2%80%8C" title="ජනප්‍රවාද‌ – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජනප්‍රවාද‌" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Folklore" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folkl%C3%B3r_(kult%C3%BAra)" title="Folklór (kultúra) – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Folklór (kultúra)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%86%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%86%D8%B1" title="فۆلکلۆر – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فۆلکلۆر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фолклор – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фолклор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklor" title="Folklor – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Folklor" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklor" title="Folklor – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Folklor" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansanperinne" title="Kansanperinne – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kansanperinne" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwentong-bayan" title="Kuwentong-bayan – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kuwentong-bayan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="நாட்டார் வழக்காற்றியல் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நாட்டார் வழக்காற்றியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фольклор – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фольклор" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A6_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="జానపద సాహిత్యం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జానపద సాహిత్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99" title="คติชน – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คติชน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фолклор – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фолклор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklor" title="Folklor – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Folklor" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tashikum" title="Tashikum – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Tashikum" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фольклор – udmurtisk" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Фольклор" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фольклор – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фольклор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9_%DA%A9%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="لوک کہانی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لوک کہانی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%83n_h%C3%B3a_d%C3%A2n_gian" title="Văn hóa dân gian – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Văn hóa dân gian" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvaluul%C3%B5q" title="Rahvaluulõq – sørestisk" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Rahvaluulõq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="sørestisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foclore" title="Foclore – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Foclore" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bungtohanon_nga_susmatanon" title="Bungtohanon nga susmatanon – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bungtohanon nga susmatanon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97" title="民俗 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="民俗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A8" title="פאלקלאר – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאלקלאר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97" title="民俗 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="民俗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuolkluors" title="Fuolkluors – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Fuolkluors" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97" title="民俗 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="民俗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36192#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Folkeminne" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Folkeminne" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Folkeminne"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkeminne&amp;veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkeminne&amp;action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkeminne&amp;action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Folkeminne"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkeminne&amp;veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkeminne&amp;action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkeminne&amp;action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Folkeminne" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Askeladden_og_de_gode_hjelperne_4.jpg/250px-Askeladden_og_de_gode_hjelperne_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Askeladden_og_de_gode_hjelperne_4.jpg/375px-Askeladden_og_de_gode_hjelperne_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Askeladden_og_de_gode_hjelperne_4.jpg/500px-Askeladden_og_de_gode_hjelperne_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2513" data-file-height="3190" /></a><figcaption>Illustrasjon av <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Kittelsen" title="Theodor Kittelsen">Theodor Kittelsen</a> til eventyret om <a href="/wiki/Askeladden" title="Askeladden">Askeladden</a> og de gode hjelperne, Asbjørnsen og Moe: Illustrerede eventyr, udvalgte folkeeventyr. 1907</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:1001-nights-burton-v3-p010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/1001-nights-burton-v3-p010.jpg/250px-1001-nights-burton-v3-p010.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/1001-nights-burton-v3-p010.jpg/375px-1001-nights-burton-v3-p010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/1001-nights-burton-v3-p010.jpg/500px-1001-nights-burton-v3-p010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="734" data-file-height="1012" /></a><figcaption>Illustrasjon hentet fra Richard Burtons 1885-utgave av <a href="/wiki/1001_natt" class="mw-redirect" title="1001 natt">1001 natt</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Skt._Hans_b%C3%A5l%2Bheks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Skt._Hans_b%C3%A5l%2Bheks.jpg/250px-Skt._Hans_b%C3%A5l%2Bheks.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Skt._Hans_b%C3%A5l%2Bheks.jpg/375px-Skt._Hans_b%C3%A5l%2Bheks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Skt._Hans_b%C3%A5l%2Bheks.jpg/500px-Skt._Hans_b%C3%A5l%2Bheks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Dansk Sankthansbål med «heks», 2007.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Folkeminner</b>, eller <b>folklore</b>, er en samlebetegnelse på <a href="/wiki/Tradisjon" title="Tradisjon">tradisjonsoverført</a> kunst, litteratur, kunnskap og praksis. Folklore overføres gjerne muntlig eller <a href="/wiki/Handlingsb%C3%A5ren_kunnskap" title="Handlingsbåren kunnskap">gjennom handlinger</a> fra menneske til menneske og generasjon til generasjon,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> og folkloren har ofte tilhørt den uformelle, ikke-kommersielle sfæren av kulturen. I dagligtale assosieres gjerne folklore med kulturelementer overlevert fra gamle dagers bønder. Det er likevel ikke noe i veien for, og det skjer hele tiden, at folklore overføres skriftlig, gjennom massemedier, blant eliten i en kultur like mye som blant lavere klasser, i dag like så mye som i eldre tider, og så videre. En mye brukt akademisk definisjon er Dan Ben-Amos' «folklore er kunstnerisk kommunikasjon i små grupper».<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ordet folklore ble etablert i 1846 av den engelske <a href="/wiki/Antikvar" title="Antikvar">antikvaren</a> William J. Thoms (1803–1885) som en erstatning for betegnelsen <i>popular antiquities</i>. Ordet var en etterligning av tyske begreper med <i>Volk-</i>, med bruk av det <a href="/wiki/Angelsaksisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Angelsaksisk">angelsaksiske</a> ordet <i>folclar</i> som betød «folkelig». Det ble først trykt i tidsskriftet <i>Athenaeum</i> utgitt 22. august 1846.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Den amerikanske folkloristen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Dundes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Dundes (ikke skrevet ennå)">Alan Dundes</a> foreslo provoserende i 1965 å definere «folk» som «en hvilken som helst gruppe mennesker som har i det minste én fellesfaktor».<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fellesfaktoren skaper en eller annen form for felles <a href="/wiki/Identitet" title="Identitet">identitet</a>. Det betyr at i teorien kan både en etnisk gruppe, et bygdesamfunn, en skoleklasse, mennesker med samme sykdom<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> eller et samboerpar og så videre kan være et «folk» i denne sammenhengen – og dermed dele folklore. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flere_betydninger">Flere betydninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkeminne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Flere betydninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkeminne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Flere betydninger"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Begrepet «folklore» har flere ulike betydninger i dagligtale og akademia. På engelsk kan termen vise til selve forskningsfaget like mye som emnet man studerer. På den annen side ser man også ordet folklore brukt om en viss type mote (innen interiør, klesstil osv.) – gjerne av den fargerike sorten, inspirert av urbefolkningers klesskikk.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sjangre">Sjangre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkeminne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Sjangre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkeminne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Sjangre"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Begrepet «folklore» omfatter en mengde uttrykk og praksiser, og kan være vanskelig å avgrense. Vanlige <a href="/wiki/Sjanger" title="Sjanger">sjangre</a> å inkludere er i det minste: </p> <ul><li>Materiell kultur i form av blant annet folkekunst (som <a href="/wiki/Rosemaling" title="Rosemaling">rosemaling</a> og <a href="/wiki/Graffiti" title="Graffiti">graffiti</a>) og tradisjonelle håndverksteknikker (enten det gjelder tekstilhåndverk eller båtbygging).</li> <li>Fortellertradisjoner (som <a href="/wiki/Folkeeventyr" class="mw-redirect" title="Folkeeventyr">folkeeventyr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sagn" title="Sagn">sagn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vandrehistorier" class="mw-redirect" title="Vandrehistorier">vandrehistorier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%B8kelse" title="Spøkelse">spøkelseshistorier</a> – eller kortformer som <a href="/wiki/Vits" title="Vits">vitser</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ordtak" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordtak">ordtak</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folketro" title="Folketro">Folketro</a> (både praksis og <a href="/wiki/Mytologi" title="Mytologi">mytologi</a>).</li> <li>Lek og spøk (fra <a href="/wiki/Aprilsnarr" title="Aprilsnarr">aprilsnarr</a> i massemedia til ulike regionale varianter av <a href="/wiki/Sisten" title="Sisten">sisten</a>).</li> <li>Mattradisjoner (i Norge for eksempel tradisjoner knyttet til tilberedning og presentasjon av <a href="/wiki/Lutefisk" title="Lutefisk">lutefisk</a>).</li> <li>Folkemusikk (<a href="/wiki/Ballade" title="Ballade">ballader</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stev" title="Stev">stev</a>, viser, barnesangtradisjoner) som <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Brostrup_Landstad" title="Magnus Brostrup Landstad">Landstads</a> nedskrivning av <i><a href="/wiki/Draumkvedet" title="Draumkvedet">Draumkvedet</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Nettfolklore (fra mer eller mindre humoristiske praksiser som <a href="/wiki/Mem" title="Mem">internettmemer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%B8ff" title="Bløff">bløffer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emoticons&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emoticons (ikke skrevet ennå)">emoticons</a> osv. til folkelige sørgepraksiser på sosiale medier.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkeminne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkeminne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etymologi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selve ordet «folkeminne» er en nesten direkte oversetting fra det tyske <i>Volkskunde</i>. «Folklore» er et <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A5nord" title="Lånord">lånord</a> fra engelsk (der <i>-lore</i> betyr «kunnskap»), en nydannelse av den britiske skribenten William Thoms.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Folklore_som_fagfelt">Folklore som fagfelt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkeminne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Folklore som fagfelt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkeminne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Folklore som fagfelt"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Folkeminner og folklore har i <a href="/wiki/Norden" title="Norden">Norden</a> vært et eget studiefelt ved <a href="/wiki/Universitet" title="Universitet">universitetene</a> – emne for fag som <a href="/wiki/Etnologi" title="Etnologi">etnologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Litteraturvitenskap" title="Litteraturvitenskap">litteraturvitenskap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antropologi" title="Antropologi">antropologi</a> – og ikke minst <a href="/wiki/Folkloristikk" title="Folkloristikk">folkloristikk</a> (studiet av folklore). Flere nordiske forskere har vært internasjonalt anerkjente for sin samling og analyse på feltet – de første i rekken i Norge var <a href="/wiki/P._Chr._Asbj%C3%B8rnsen" class="mw-redirect" title="P. Chr. Asbjørnsen">P. Chr. Asbjørnsen</a> og <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_Moe" title="Jørgen Moe">Jørgen Moe</a>. Utnevnelsen av Jørgen Moes sønn <a href="/wiki/Moltke_Moe" title="Moltke Moe">Moltke Moe</a> til <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professor</a> i «norsk Folkesprog og norsk Folketradition» regnes gjerne som starten på folkloristikken som fag i Norge.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkeminne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkeminne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Immateriell_kulturarv" class="mw-redirect" title="Immateriell kulturarv">Immateriell kulturarv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folketro" title="Folketro">Folketro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folkediktning" title="Folkediktning">Folkediktning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norsk_folkeminnesamling" class="mw-redirect" title="Norsk folkeminnesamling">Norsk folkeminnesamling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradisjon" title="Tradisjon">Tradisjon</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkeminne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkeminne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208211731/http://www.afsnet.org/?page=WhatIsFolklore">«American folklore societys definisjon av folklore, lest 8. desember 2015»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afsnet.org/?page=WhatIsFolklore">originalen</a> 8. desember 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 8. desember 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AFolkeminne&amp;rft.btitle=American+folklore+societys+definisjon+av+folklore%2C+lest+8.+desember+2015&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afsnet.org%2F%3Fpage%3DWhatIsFolklore&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Ben-Amos 1972</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/folklore">Ordets etymologi</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Dundes 1965:2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Oring 1986:1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Klein 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ballade.no/folkemusikk/ny-versjon-av-draumkvedet/"><i>Draumkvedet</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Kverndokk 2013, Dobler 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Sims, Martha; Martine Stephens (2005). <i>Living Folklore</i>. Utah State University Press. side 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Amundsen, Arne Bugge, i Rogan og Eriksen 2013:27</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkeminne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkeminne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ben-Amos, Dan 1972: «Toward a Definition of Folklore in Context», i: Américo Paredes and Richard Bauman (red.) <i>Toward New Perspectives in Folklore</i>. Austin: University of Texas Press for the American Folklore Society</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olav_B%C3%B8" title="Olav Bø">Bø, Olav</a>: <i>Utsyn over norsk folkedikting</i>. Det Norske Samlaget. Oslo 1972. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/82-521-0071-6" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/82-521-0071-6">82-521-0071-6</a></li> <li>Dobler, Robert 2009: «Ghosts in the Machine. Mourning the MySpace Dead», i: <i>Folklore and the internet. Vernacular Expression in a Digital World</i>, Utah State University Press</li> <li>Dundes, Alan 1965: «What is Folklore?», i <i>The Study of Folklore,</i> Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Prentice-Hall Inc.</li> <li>Evans, Ivor H. 1993: <i>Dictonary of Phrase &amp; Fable</i>. Wordsworth Editions Ltd. Hertfordshire (Nytt opptrykk 1996.) <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/1-85326-300-1" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/1-85326-300-1">1-85326-300-1</a></li> <li>Klein, Barbro 2001: «Folklore». I: <i>International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences</i>. Volume 8. Elsevier.</li> <li>Kverndokk, Kyrre 2013: «Negotiating Terror, Negotiating Love. Commemorative Convergence in Norway after the Terrorist Attack on 22 July 2011» Side 133-156. I: Camilla, Asplund Ingemark. <i>Theraputic Uses of Storytelling. An interdisiplinary Approach to Narration as Therapy</i>. Nordic Academic Press. 208 sider. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-91-87351-15-0" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-91-87351-15-0">978-91-87351-15-0</a>.</li> <li>Oring, Elliott 1986: <i>Folk groups and folklore genres. An introduction.</i> Utah State University Press</li> <li>Rogan og Eriksen 2013: <i>Etnologi og folkloristikk. En fagkritisk bok om norsk kulturhistorie.</i> Instituttet for sammenliknende kulturforskning. Novus forlag.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkeminne&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folkeminne&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>&#160;<span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Folklore" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Folklore">Folklore</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span 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