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class="l-main" id="page-content"> <h2 class="element-invisible">You are here</h2><div class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Home</a> » <a href="/news-events">News &amp; Events</a></div> <div class="l-region l-region--section-header"> <div id="block-block-101" class="block block--block sectionheader block--block-101" id="block-block-101" class="block block--block sectionheader block--block-101"> <div class="content" class="block__content"> <h2><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters">NIH Research Matters</a></h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="l-content-wrapper"> <div class="l-content" role="main"> <a id="main-content"></a> <div id="block-views-nih-rm-featured-article-block" class="block block--views teaser-list-featured block--views-nih-rm-featured-article-block" id="block-views-nih-rm-featured-article-block" class="block block--views teaser-list-featured block--views-nih-rm-featured-article-block"> <div class="content" class="block__content"> <div class="view view-nih-rm-featured-article view-id-nih_rm_featured_article view-display-id-block view-dom-id-a2b3856d84cd461d0b263113abc10a0e"> <div class="view-header"> <h3 class="header-with-rule top"> November 19, 2024 Edition</h3> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="teaser-featured teaser-clickable"> <div> <div class="teaser-thumbnail"><div id="file-83576" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/2024/20241119-teens.jpg">20241119-teens.jpg</a></h2> <div class="content"> <picture title=" Teen with obesity speaking with a medical professional."> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source srcset="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/feature_teaser_breakpoint-medium/public/news-events/research-matters/2024/20241119-teens.jpg?itok=zkmX5nLL&amp;timestamp=1732032246 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 800px)" /> <source srcset="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/feature_teaser_breakpoint-medium-small/public/news-events/research-matters/2024/20241119-teens.jpg?itok=p0sJ1Qyt&amp;timestamp=1732032246 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 600px)" /> <source srcset="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/feature_teaser_breakpoint-small/public/news-events/research-matters/2024/20241119-teens.jpg?itok=OPETyptg&amp;timestamp=1732032246 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 480px)" /> <source srcset="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/feature_teaser_breakpoint-tiny/public/news-events/research-matters/2024/20241119-teens.jpg?itok=sx3XsUnv&amp;timestamp=1732032246 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 0)" /> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/feature_teaser_breakpoint-medium/public/news-events/research-matters/2024/20241119-teens.jpg?itok=zkmX5nLL&amp;timestamp=1732032246" alt=" Teen with obesity speaking with a medical professional." title=" Teen with obesity speaking with a medical professional." /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <h4 class="teaser-title"><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters/weight-loss-surgery-has-lasting-benefits-teens">Weight-loss surgery has lasting benefits in teens </a></h4> </div> <div> <div><p class="teaser-description">Teens who had bariatric surgery to treat severe obesity had sustained weight loss a decade later and fewer obesity-related health problems.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="teaser-featured teaser-clickable"> <div> <div class="teaser-thumbnail"><div id="file-83561" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/2024/20241119-sweets.jpg">20241119-sweets.jpg</a></h2> <div class="content"> <picture title="Young toddler in a high chair eating chocolate cake, with an assortment of pastries and cakes on the table in the foreground."> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source srcset="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/feature_teaser_breakpoint-medium/public/news-events/research-matters/2024/20241119-sweets.jpg?itok=T_hinFPf&amp;timestamp=1731957758 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 800px)" /> <source srcset="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/feature_teaser_breakpoint-medium-small/public/news-events/research-matters/2024/20241119-sweets.jpg?itok=rYvjdviy&amp;timestamp=1731957758 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 600px)" /> <source srcset="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/feature_teaser_breakpoint-small/public/news-events/research-matters/2024/20241119-sweets.jpg?itok=-x8fUWBb&amp;timestamp=1731957758 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 480px)" /> <source srcset="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/feature_teaser_breakpoint-tiny/public/news-events/research-matters/2024/20241119-sweets.jpg?itok=uZaavJgH&amp;timestamp=1731957758 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 0)" /> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/feature_teaser_breakpoint-medium/public/news-events/research-matters/2024/20241119-sweets.jpg?itok=T_hinFPf&amp;timestamp=1731957758" alt="Young toddler in a high chair eating chocolate cake, with an assortment of pastries and cakes on the table in the foreground." title="Young toddler in a high chair eating chocolate cake, with an assortment of pastries and cakes on the table in the foreground." /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <h4 class="teaser-title"><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters/early-life-sugar-intake-affects-chronic-disease-risk">Early-life sugar intake affects chronic disease risk</a></h4> </div> <div> <div><p class="teaser-description">Low sugar exposure in utero and in the first two years of life was associated with lower risks of diabetes and high blood pressure.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="teaser-featured teaser-clickable"> <div> <div class="teaser-thumbnail"><div id="file-83566" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/2024/20241119-cancer.jpg">20241119-cancer.jpg</a></h2> <div class="content"> <picture title="Screenshot of video describing how the complexity of tumors has been revealed in 3D."> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source srcset="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/feature_teaser_breakpoint-medium/public/news-events/research-matters/2024/20241119-cancer.jpg?itok=FkCqi_lS&amp;timestamp=1731957977 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 800px)" /> <source srcset="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/feature_teaser_breakpoint-medium-small/public/news-events/research-matters/2024/20241119-cancer.jpg?itok=cgSCHnO0&amp;timestamp=1731957977 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 600px)" /> <source srcset="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/feature_teaser_breakpoint-small/public/news-events/research-matters/2024/20241119-cancer.jpg?itok=P3qJYOtx&amp;timestamp=1731957977 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 480px)" /> <source srcset="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/feature_teaser_breakpoint-tiny/public/news-events/research-matters/2024/20241119-cancer.jpg?itok=HhdgIGjQ&amp;timestamp=1731957977 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 0)" /> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/feature_teaser_breakpoint-medium/public/news-events/research-matters/2024/20241119-cancer.jpg?itok=FkCqi_lS&amp;timestamp=1731957977" alt="Screenshot of video describing how the complexity of tumors has been revealed in 3D." title="Screenshot of video describing how the complexity of tumors has been revealed in 3D." /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <h4 class="teaser-title"><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters/mapping-how-cancers-form-spread">Mapping how cancers form and spread</a></h4> </div> <div> <div><p class="teaser-description">3D maps of cancer produced by an NIH initiative provide critical information on how tumors develop, spread, and respond to treatments.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-views-nih-rm-archive-block" class="block block--views research-matters-more-stories block--views-nih-rm-archive-block" id="block-views-nih-rm-archive-block" class="block block--views research-matters-more-stories block--views-nih-rm-archive-block"> <div class="content" class="block__content"> <div class="view view-nih-rm-archive view-id-nih_rm_archive view-display-id-block view-dom-id-fdbe37e63cdfe90a3c77cdfaa8e7ed92"> <div class="view-header"> <h3 id="morestories">More Stories</h3> <ul class="inline-link-list"> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters#morestories">All</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2024#morestories">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2023#morestories">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2022#morestories">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2021#morestories">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2020#morestories">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2019#morestories">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2018#morestories">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2017#morestories">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2016#morestories">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2015#morestories">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2014#morestories">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2013#morestories">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2012#morestories">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2011#morestories">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2010#morestories">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2009#morestories">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2008#morestories">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2007#morestories">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2006#morestories">2006</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="view-content"> <ul class="teaser-list teaser-list-no-grid"> <li class="teaser teaser-clickable"> <div class="teaser-thumbnail"><div id="file-23431" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/2015/20151007-breastcancer.jpg">20151007-breastcancer.jpg</a></h2> <div class="content"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/news-events/research-matters/2015/20151007-breastcancer-thumb.jpg?itok=g4LARmN0" width="150" height="150" alt="Large group of women standing side by side." title="Large group of women standing side by side" /> </div> </div> </div> <h4 class="teaser-title"><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters/2015-research-highlights-clinical-breakthroughs" target="_blank">2015 Research Highlights — Clinical Breakthroughs</a></h4> <p class="teaser-description"><span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2015-12-21T00:00:00-05:00" class="date-display-single">December 21, 2015</span> &mdash; NIH accomplishments in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of human disease. These include a test to tailor breast cancer tumor treatments, a noninvasive treatment to help paralyzed men gain movement, and a tool that may predict suicide risk... </li> <li class="teaser teaser-clickable"> <div class="teaser-thumbnail"><div id="file-23436" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/2015/20151007-mrsa.jpg">20151007-MRSA.jpg</a></h2> <div class="content"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/news-events/research-matters/2015/20151007-MRSA.jpg?itok=gVXrxWYJ" width="150" height="150" alt="MRSA." title="MRSA" /> </div> </div> </div> <h4 class="teaser-title"><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters/2015-research-highlights-promising-medical-advances" target="_blank">2015 Research Highlights — Promising Medical Advances</a></h4> <p class="teaser-description"><span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2015-12-21T00:00:00-05:00" class="date-display-single">December 21, 2015</span> &mdash; NIH findings with potential for enhancing human health include advances in Ebola research, progress in fighting HIV, and the development of custom 3-D printed nerve scaffolds to aid tissue regeneration. </p> </li> <li class="teaser teaser-clickable"> <div class="teaser-thumbnail"><div id="file-22171" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/2015/20150518-expression.jpg">20150518-expression.jpg</a></h2> <div class="content"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/news-events/research-matters/2015/20150518-expression.jpg?itok=qUddV0gi" width="150" height="150" alt="Illustration of person made of DNA." title="Illustration of person made of DNA" /> </div> </div> </div> <h4 class="teaser-title"><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters/2015-research-highlights-insights-lab" target="_blank">2015 Research Highlights — Insights from the Lab</a></h4> <p class="teaser-description"><span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2015-12-21T00:00:00-05:00" class="date-display-single">December 21, 2015</span> &mdash; Noteworthy NIH advances in basic research include charting human genetic variation across the globe, the discovery of lymphatic vessels in the central nervous system, and insights into energy-burning fat cells. </p> </li> <li class="teaser teaser-clickable"> <div class="teaser-thumbnail"><div id="file-25476" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/2015/20151207-breastfeeding.jpg">20151207-breastfeeding.jpg</a></h2> <div class="content"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/news-events/research-matters/2015/20151207-breastfeeding.jpg?itok=NgE5Cx8_" width="150" height="150" alt="Woman with newborn." title="Woman with newborn." /> </div> </div> </div> <h4 class="teaser-title"><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters/breastfeeding-may-help-prevent-type-2-diabetes-after-gestational-diabetes" target="_blank">Breastfeeding may help prevent type 2 diabetes after gestational diabetes </a></h4> <p class="teaser-description"><span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2015-12-07T00:00:00-05:00" class="date-display-single">December 7, 2015</span> &mdash; A study suggests that breastfeeding may help women with a history of gestational diabetes from later developing type 2 diabetes. </p> </li> <li class="teaser teaser-clickable"> <div class="teaser-thumbnail"><div id="file-25481" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/2015/201512047-voice.jpg">201512047-voice.jpg</a></h2> <div class="content"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/news-events/research-matters/2015/201512047-voice.jpg?itok=bUg2sP-O" width="150" height="150" alt="Illustration of the larynx at the top of the neck." title="Illustration of the larynx at the top of the neck." /> </div> </div> </div> <h4 class="teaser-title"><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters/engineering-functional-vocal-cord-tissue" target="_blank">Engineering functional vocal cord tissue</a></h4> <p class="teaser-description"><span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2015-12-07T00:00:00-05:00" class="date-display-single">December 7, 2015</span> &mdash; Researchers grew human cells into functional vocal cord tissue in the laboratory—an important preliminary step toward restoring voice function to people with injured vocal cords. </p> </li> <li class="teaser teaser-clickable"> <div class="teaser-thumbnail"><div id="file-25471" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/2015/20151207-brain.jpg">20151207-brain.jpg</a></h2> <div class="content"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/news-events/research-matters/2015/20151207-brain.jpg?itok=R1jcdQ_E" width="150" height="150" alt="Microscopic image of mouse brain." title="Microscopic image of mouse brain." /> </div> </div> </div> <h4 class="teaser-title"><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters/how-taste-perceived-brain" target="_blank">How taste is perceived in the brain </a></h4> <p class="teaser-description"><span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2015-12-07T00:00:00-05:00" class="date-display-single">December 7, 2015</span> &mdash; By manipulating areas of the mouse brain that represent sweet and bitter taste, researchers showed that responses to sweet and bitter tastes are hardwired into the brain. </p> </li> <li class="teaser teaser-clickable"> <div class="teaser-thumbnail"><div id="file-25256" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/2015/20151123-blood-pressure.jpg">20151123-blood-pressure.jpg</a></h2> <div class="content"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/news-events/research-matters/2015/20151123-dementia_0.jpg?itok=HyIYdLiH" width="150" height="150" alt="Doctor taking woman’s blood pressure." title="Doctor taking woman’s blood pressure." /> </div> </div> </div> <h4 class="teaser-title"><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters/comparing-blood-pressure-control-targets" target="_blank">Comparing blood pressure control targets</a></h4> <p class="teaser-description"><span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2015-11-23T00:00:00-05:00" class="date-display-single">November 23, 2015</span> &mdash; The benefits of treating adults at a target blood pressure level lower than commonly recommended outweighs the risks, a study suggests. </p> </li> <li class="teaser teaser-clickable"> <div class="teaser-thumbnail"><div id="file-25251" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/2015/20151123-dementia.jpg">20151123-dementia.jpg</a></h2> <div class="content"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/news-events/research-matters/2015/20151123-dementia.jpg?itok=lIfIGERc" width="150" height="150" alt="Stethoscope on dollar bills and medical forms." title="Stethoscope on dollar bills and medical forms." /> </div> </div> </div> <h4 class="teaser-title"><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters/end-life-costs-dementia-far-greater-other-diseases" target="_blank">End-of-life costs for dementia far greater than for other diseases </a></h4> <p class="teaser-description"><span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2015-11-23T00:00:00-05:00" class="date-display-single">November 23, 2015</span> &mdash; Health care costs for people with dementia were significantly higher in their last years of life than for those who died from other diseases, including cancer and heart disease. </p> </li> <li class="teaser teaser-clickable"> <div class="teaser-thumbnail"><div id="file-25261" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/2015/20151123-preschool.jpg">20151123-preschool.jpg</a></h2> <div class="content"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/news-events/research-matters/2015/20151123-preschool.jpg?itok=znDkbP4w" width="150" height="150" alt="A mother and young son enjoying reading time." title="A mother and young son enjoying reading time." /> </div> 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