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class="vector-toc-link" href="#મૂળ_અને_વિતરણ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">૪</span> <span>મૂળ અને વિતરણ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-મૂળ_અને_વિતરણ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-છાયાચિત્રો" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#છાયાચિત્રો"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">૫</span> <span>છાયાચિત્રો</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-છાયાચિત્રો-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-સંદર્ભો" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#સંદર્ભો"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">૬</span> <span>સંદર્ભો</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-સંદર્ભો-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8E" title="ትርንጎ – એમ્હારિક" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ትርንጎ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="એમ્હારિક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="أترج – અરબી" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أترج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="અરબી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="اترج – ઈજિપ્શિયન અરબી" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اترج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ઈજિપ્શિયન અરબી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrus_medica" title="Citrus medica – અસ્તુરિયન" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Citrus medica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="અસ્તુરિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedratez" title="Sedratez – બ્રેટોન" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sedratez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="બ્રેટોન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poncem" title="Poncem – કતલાન" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Poncem" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="કતલાન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrus_medica" title="Citrus medica – સિબુઆનો" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Citrus medica" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="સિબુઆનો" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limea" title="Limea – કોર્સિકન" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Limea" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="કોર્સિકન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cedr%C3%A1t" title="Cedrát – ચેક" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cedrát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ચેક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Цитрон – ચૂવાશ" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Цитрон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ચૂવાશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cedrat" title="Cedrat – ડેનિશ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cedrat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ડેનિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zitronatzitrone" title="Zitronatzitrone – જર્મન" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zitronatzitrone" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="જર્મન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citronatowa_citrona" title="Citronatowa citrona – લોઅર સોર્બિયન" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Citronatowa citrona" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="લોઅર સોર્બિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%AC" title="Κιτριά – ગ્રીક" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κιτριά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ગ્રીક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citron" title="Citron – અંગ્રેજી" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Citron" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="અંગ્રેજી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cedrato" title="Cedrato – એસ્પેરાન્ટો" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cedrato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="એસ્પેરાન્ટો" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrus_medica" title="Citrus medica – સ્પેનિશ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Citrus medica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="સ્પેનિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zidrondo" title="Zidrondo – બાસ્ક" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zidrondo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="બાસ્ક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%DA%AF" title="بالنگ – ફારસી" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بالنگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ફારસી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukaattisitruuna" title="Sukaattisitruuna – ફિનિશ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sukaattisitruuna" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ફિનિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9dratier" title="Cédratier – ફ્રેન્ચ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cédratier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ફ્રેન્ચ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitronaatsitroon" title="Sitronaatsitroon – ઉત્તરી ફ્રિશિયન" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sitronaatsitroon" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ઉત્તરી ફ્રિશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciotr%C3%B3n" title="Ciotrón – આઇરિશ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ciotrón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="આઇરિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cidreira" title="Cidreira – ગેલિશિયન" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cidreira" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ગેલિશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billey_kidrane" title="Billey kidrane – માંક્સ" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Billey kidrane" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="માંક્સ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92" title="אתרוג – હીબ્રુ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אתרוג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="હીબ્રુ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khatta_nabbu" title="Khatta nabbu – ફીજી હિંદી" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Khatta nabbu" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="ફીજી હિંદી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cetrun" title="Četrun – ક્રોએશિયન" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Četrun" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ક્રોએશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citronatowa_citrona" title="Citronatowa citrona – અપર સોર્બિયન" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Citronatowa citrona" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="અપર સોર્બિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeruk_pepaya" title="Jeruk pepaya – ઇન્ડોનેશિયન" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jeruk pepaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ઇન્ડોનેશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrus_medica" title="Citrus medica – ઇટાલિયન" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Citrus medica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ઇટાલિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3" title="シトロン – જાપાનીઝ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シトロン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="જાપાનીઝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B3" title="ಮಾದಳ – કન્નડ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾದಳ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="કન્નડ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%A0" title="시트론 – કોરિયન" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시트론" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="કોરિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrus_medica" title="Citrus medica – લેટિન" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Citrus medica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="લેટિન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaistinis_citrinmedis" title="Vaistinis citrinmedis – લિથુઆનિયન" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vaistinis citrinmedis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="લિથુઆનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cedr%C4%81ts" title="Cedrāts – લાતવિયન" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cedrāts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="લાતવિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jherruk_kat%C3%A8s" title="Jherruk katès – માદુરીસ" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Jherruk katès" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="માદુરીસ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="ഗണപതിനാരകം – મલયાલમ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗണപതിനാരകം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="મલયાલમ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="महाळुंग – મરાઠી" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="महाळुंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="મરાઠી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitron" title="Sitron – મલય" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sitron" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="મલય" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87dra" title="Çdra – મિરાંડી" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Çdra" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="મિરાંડી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cidracuahuitl" title="Cidracuahuitl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Cidracuahuitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="बिमिरो – નેપાળી" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बिमिरो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="નેપાળી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukadeboom" title="Sukadeboom – ડચ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sukadeboom" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ડચ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukatsitron" title="Sukatsitron – નોર્વેજિયન નાયનૉર્સ્ક" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sukatsitron" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="નોર્વેજિયન નાયનૉર્સ્ક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cedrat" title="Cedrat – નોર્વેજિયન બોકમાલ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cedrat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="નોર્વેજિયન બોકમાલ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turungoo" title="Turungoo – ઓરોમો" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Turungoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ઓરોમો" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%81" title="ଟଭାଲେମ୍ବୁ – ઉડિયા" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଟଭାଲେମ୍ବୁ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ઉડિયા" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytron" title="Cytron – પોલીશ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cytron" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="પોલીશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrus_medica" title="Citrus medica – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Citrus medica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cidra" title="Cidra – પોર્ટુગીઝ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cidra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="પોર્ટુગીઝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitru" title="Chitru – રોમાનિયન" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chitru" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="રોમાનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Цитрон – રશિયન" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цитрон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="રશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="नागरङ्गफलम् – સંસ્કૃત" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नागरङ्गफलम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="સંસ્કૃત" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrus_medica" title="Citrus medica – સિસિલિયાન" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Citrus medica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="સિસિલિયાન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%AA%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88" title="چڪوترو – સિંધી" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چڪوترو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="સિંધી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citron" title="Citron – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Citron" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citr%C3%B3novn%C3%ADk_citron%C3%A1tov%C3%BD" title="Citrónovník citronátový – સ્લોવૅક" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Citrónovník citronátový" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="સ્લોવૅક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrona" title="Citrona – સ્લોવેનિયન" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Citrona" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="સ્લોવેનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suckatcitron" title="Suckatcitron – સ્વીડિશ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Suckatcitron" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="સ્વીડિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mfurungu" title="Mfurungu – સ્વાહિલી" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mfurungu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="સ્વાહિલી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நாரத்தம் – તમિલ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நாரத்தம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="તમિલ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gu" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Citron<br /><i>Citrus medica</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0:Chinesische_Zedrat_Zitrone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chinesische_Zedrat_Zitrone.jpg/220px-Chinesische_Zedrat_Zitrone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chinesische_Zedrat_Zitrone.jpg/330px-Chinesische_Zedrat_Zitrone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chinesische_Zedrat_Zitrone.jpg/440px-Chinesische_Zedrat_Zitrone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2013" data-file-height="1433" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">વૈજ્ઞાનિક વર્ગીકરણ </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><span class="kingdom" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plantae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plantae (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">Plantae</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><span class="(unranked)" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angiosperms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angiosperms (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">Angiosperms</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><span class="(unranked)" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eudicots&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eudicots (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">Eudicots</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><span class="(unranked)" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosids (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">Rosids</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><span class="order" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapindales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sapindales (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">Sapindales</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><span class="family" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rutaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rutaceae (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">Rutaceae</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><span class="genus" style="white-space:nowrap;">'<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citrus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citrus (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">Citrus</a>'</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><span class="species" style="white-space:nowrap;">''<i><b>C. medica''</b></i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A3" title="દ્વિનામી નામકરણ">દ્વિનામી નામ</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><i>Citrus medica</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Linnaeus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Linnaeus (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">L.</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>બીજોરા</b> એ લીંબુની જાતનું એક જાડી છાલ ધરાવતું મોટું ખાટું સુગંધિત ફળ છે. વનસ્પતિશાસ્ત્રમાં તેને <i>સાઈટ્રસ મેડિકા</i> વર્ગમાં વર્ગીકૃત કરે છે. ખાટા ફળોની ચાર મૂળ પ્રજાતિઓમાંનું (અન્ય ત્રણ પ્રજાતિઓ પોમેલો, મેન્ડરિન અને પાપેડા છે.) પૈકીની આ એક છે જેમના પ્રાકૃતિક અને અપ્રાકૃતિક સંકરણથી પછીથી તમામ પ્રકારના ખાટા ફળો વિકસ્યા.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a 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class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: અન્ય ભાષાઓમાં"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>આ ફળનું અંગ્રેજી નામ "સીટ્રોન" અથવા "સીટ્રન" (citron) છે એ લૅટિન શબ્દ સીટ્રસ પરથી ઊતરી આવ્યું છે. ફ્રેંચ, લિથૂઆનિઅન, હંગેરિઅન, ફીનીશ, લાટવિયન, પશ્ચિમ સ્લાવિક ભાષાઓ અને જર્મન મૂળની સર્વ ભાષાઓ સાઈટ્રન શબ્દનો ઉપયોગ લીંબુ માટે કરે છે. અલબત્ત ૧૬મી સદી સુધી અંગ્રેજી ભાષામાં પણ આ શબ્દ લીંબુ કે મોસંબીની જાતના ફળો માટે આ શબ્દ વપરાતો હતો.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>પર્શિયન ભાષાઓમાં તેને તુરંજ કહે છે (કડવા સંતરા -'નારંજ' થી વિપરીત). આ બંને નામો અરેબિક પરથી ઉતરી આવ્યા છે. ઈ.સ ૭૧૧માં <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8" title="સ્પેન">સ્પેન</a> અને <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%B2" title="પોર્ટુગલ">પોર્ટુગલ</a> પર મુસ્લિમ સત્તા આવતા તે ભાષાઓમાં આ શબ્દ ઉતરી આવ્યા અને તે શબ્દોનો અપભ્રશ થઈ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81_(%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%B3)" title="સંતરુ (ફળ)">સંતરા</a> માટે ઓરેંજ એ શબ્દ બન્યો. <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="સિરિયા">સિરિયામાં</a> તેને કબ્બડ;<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૩<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="જાપાન">જાપાનમાં</a> તેને બુશુકાન (આંગળીઓના આકરની પ્રજાતિ) કહે છે.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૪<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ઉપયોગ"><span id=".E0.AA.89.E0.AA.AA.E0.AA.AF.E0.AB.8B.E0.AA.97"></span>ઉપયોગ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: ઉપયોગ"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="રાંધણ"><span id=".E0.AA.B0.E0.AA.BE.E0.AA.82.E0.AA.A7.E0.AA.A3"></span>રાંધણ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE&action=edit&section=4" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: રાંધણ"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0:Halv_sukat.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Halv_sukat.JPG/220px-Halv_sukat.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Halv_sukat.JPG/330px-Halv_sukat.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Halv_sukat.JPG/440px-Halv_sukat.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>છાલ અને ગર કાઢ્યા પછી ખાંડ સાથે પકાવેલું એક બીજોરું </figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%81" title="લીંબુ">લીંબુ</a> અથવા <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81_(%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%B3)" title="સંતરુ (ફળ)">નારંગીની</a> માફક બીજોરાને છોલી રસ વાપરવામાં આવતો નથી કારણકે બીજોરાનો ગર સૂકો હોય છે તેમાં બહુ રસ હોતો નથી. બીજોરાનો રસ નહીં પણ તેની જાડી છાલનો ખાવામાં ઉપયોગ થાય છે. બીજોરાની છાલ અને ગર કાઢી અને સાકરમાં પકવીને કૅન્ડી પણ બનાવવામાં આવે છે. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0:Citron_cake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Citron_cake.jpg/220px-Citron_cake.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Citron_cake.jpg/330px-Citron_cake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Citron_cake.jpg/440px-Citron_cake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>બીજોરાની ટૉર્ટ</figcaption></figure> <p>અત્યારે બીજોરાનો ઉપયોગ તેની બાહ્ય છાલમાં રહેલ સુગંધ (zest) મેળવવા થાય છે. પણ આંતરરાષ્ટ્રીય બજારમાં સૌથી મહત્વનો ભાગ છાલ અને પેશીઓ વચ્ચેનો સફેદ ભાગ કે અંતર છાલ (pith or albedo) છે. તેનો ઉપયોગ સાકરની ચાસણી ઉમેરી સક્કેડ નામની કેન્ડી બનાવવા માટે થાય છે.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૫<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ઈરાનમાં બીજોરાની છાલના સફેદ ભાગનો ઉપયોગ જામ બનાવવા માટે થાય છે. <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="પાકિસ્તાન">પાકિસ્તાનમાં</a> તેનો ઉપયોગ જામ તેમજ અથાણાં બનાવવા માટે થાય છે. ભારતમાં ગુજરાતના <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="કચ્છ">કચ્છ</a> વિસ્તારમાં બીજોરાના ફળને છાલ સહિત ચીરી કરી તેને આથી, ગોળ અને મસાલા ભેળવી, અથાણું બનાવવામાં આવે છે. દક્ષિણ ભારતીય રસોઇમાં તેનો ઉપયોગ અથાણાં બનાવવામાં થાય છે.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૬<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> યુનાઇટેડ સ્ટેટ્સમાં હોલીડે ફ્રુટ કેક બનાવવામાં બીજોરા મહત્વનું ઘટક છે જ્યારે કોરિયામાં યુજાચા નામની એક હર્બલ ચા બનાવવા માટે બીજોરા વપરાય છે. આ ચા ખાંસી અને નશાની અસર દૂર કરવા અને અપચામાં રાહત માટે પીવાય છે. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ઔષધીય"><span id=".E0.AA.94.E0.AA.B7.E0.AA.A7.E0.AB.80.E0.AA.AF"></span>ઔષધીય</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE&action=edit&section=5" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: ઔષધીય"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>બીજોરાના રસમાં <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="વિટામિન સી (પાનું અસ્તિત્વમાં નથી)">વિટામિન સી</a> વિપુલ પ્રમાણમાં હોય છે અને તે કૃમિનાશક, ભૂખ લગાડનાર, શક્તિવર્ધક છે. તે ખાંસી, સંધિવા, ઊલટી, વાત, ત્વચાના રોગ અને નબળી દૃષ્ટિના ઇલાજમાં વપરાય છે.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૭<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>બાંગ્લાદેશમાં આ ફળની ડઝનેક પ્રજાતિઓ થાય છે જેને લેવુ કહે છે. અહીં તેનો ઉપયોગ ખાટાં ફળ તરીકે થાય છે. </p><p>પ્રાચીન કાળથી મધ્યયુગ સુધી બીજોરાનો ઉપયોગ ઔષધી તરીકે થતો હતો. તેનો ઉપયોગ દરિયાઈ માંદગી, ફેફસાંની બિમારીઓ, આંતરડાના દુખાવા, સ્કર્વી (પેઢાનો રોગ) અને અન્ય તકલીફોના ઈલાજ માટે થતો. તેની છાલમાંથી નીકાળતું તેલ પ્રતિજૈવક માનવામાં આવે છે. થીઓફ્રેસ્ટાસની નોંધ અનુસાર વાઈન સાથે અપાયેલો બીજોરાનો રસ, અસરકારક વિષ નિવારક મનાતો હતો. આયુર્વેદમાં હજી પણ ઉબકા, ઊલટી અને વધુ પડતી તરસના ઈલાજમાં બીજોરાનો રસ વપરાય છે.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૮<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>તેની જાડી અંતઃછાલમાં મળતા ઓગળી જનાર તંતુ (પેક્ટીન) માટે આંતરરાષ્ટ્રીય બજારમાં તેની ઘણી માંગ છે.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૯<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ધાર્મિક"><span id=".E0.AA.A7.E0.AA.BE.E0.AA.B0.E0.AB.8D.E0.AA.AE.E0.AA.BF.E0.AA.95"></span>ધાર્મિક</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE&action=edit&section=6" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: ધાર્મિક"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="યહુદી_ધર્મમાં"><span id=".E0.AA.AF.E0.AA.B9.E0.AB.81.E0.AA.A6.E0.AB.80_.E0.AA.A7.E0.AA.B0.E0.AB.8D.E0.AA.AE.E0.AA.AE.E0.AA.BE.E0.AA.82"></span>યહુદી ધર્મમાં</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE&action=edit&section=7" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: યહુદી ધર્મમાં"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>યહુદી ભાષામાં બીજોરાને ઈટ્રોગ કહેવાય છે. યહૂદી ધર્મમાં ટૅબેરનક્લેસના મિજબાનીમાં તેનો ઉપયોગ થાય છે. ઘણી પ્રાચીન યહૂદી વસ્તુઓ પર બીજોરાનું ચિત્ર દેખાય છે, આથી તેને યહૂદી ધર્મનું સાંકેતિક ચિહ્ન પણ મનાય છે <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧૦<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ધાર્મિક કાર્યો માટે વપરાતા બીજોરાઓને ડાળીઓની કલમ કરી ઉગાડી શકાતી નથી. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="બૌદ્ધ_ધર્મમાં"><span id=".E0.AA.AC.E0.AB.8C.E0.AA.A6.E0.AB.8D.E0.AA.A7_.E0.AA.A7.E0.AA.B0.E0.AB.8D.E0.AA.AE.E0.AA.AE.E0.AA.BE.E0.AA.82"></span>બૌદ્ધ ધર્મમાં</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE&action=edit&section=8" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: બૌદ્ધ ધર્મમાં"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0:Buddhahand2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Buddhahand2.jpg/220px-Buddhahand2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Buddhahand2.jpg/330px-Buddhahand2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Buddhahand2.jpg/440px-Buddhahand2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>આંગળીઆકારના બીજોરા</figcaption></figure> <p>ચીનમાં ઉગતાં બીજોરાની એક જાતમાં આ ફળ આંગળી જેવા આકારે વધે છે. આ ફળને બૌદ્ધ મંદિરોમાં ધરવામાં આવે છે. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="અત્તર_-_સુગંધી_દ્રવ્યો"><span id=".E0.AA.85.E0.AA.A4.E0.AB.8D.E0.AA.A4.E0.AA.B0_-_.E0.AA.B8.E0.AB.81.E0.AA.97.E0.AA.82.E0.AA.A7.E0.AB.80_.E0.AA.A6.E0.AB.8D.E0.AA.B0.E0.AA.B5.E0.AB.8D.E0.AA.AF.E0.AB.8B"></span>અત્તર - સુગંધી દ્રવ્યો</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE&action=edit&section=9" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: અત્તર - સુગંધી દ્રવ્યો"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ઘણી સદીઓ સુધી બીજોરાના ફળની છાલમાંના સુગંધી તેલનો ઉપયોગ અત્તર તરીકે થતો આવ્યો છે. આ તેલ પ્રતિજૈવક તરીકે પણ વપરાય છે. લીમોનીની તેનું મુખ્ય ઘટક હોય છે.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧૧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="વર્ણન_અને_વિવિધતા"><span id=".E0.AA.B5.E0.AA.B0.E0.AB.8D.E0.AA.A3.E0.AA.A8_.E0.AA.85.E0.AA.A8.E0.AB.87_.E0.AA.B5.E0.AA.BF.E0.AA.B5.E0.AA.BF.E0.AA.A7.E0.AA.A4.E0.AA.BE"></span>વર્ણન અને વિવિધતા</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE&action=edit&section=10" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: વર્ણન અને વિવિધતા"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0:Zitronatszitrone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Zitronatszitrone.jpg/220px-Zitronatszitrone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Zitronatszitrone.jpg/330px-Zitronatszitrone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Zitronatszitrone.jpg/440px-Zitronatszitrone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4022" data-file-height="3020" /></a><figcaption>બીજોરાના ફળની એક સંકરિત ઈટાલિયન પ્રજાતિ. (નોંધ જાડી અંદરની ત્વચા).</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ફળ"><span id=".E0.AA.AB.E0.AA.B3"></span>ફળ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE&action=edit&section=11" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: ફળ"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>બીજોરા મોટેભાગે લંબગોળાકાર હોય છે અને તેની ડાળી તરફ પાતળા થતા જાય છે. જોકે તેમના આકારમાં ઘણી વિવિધતા જોવા મળે છે. આ ફળમાં છાલના ગરનું પ્રમાણ વધુ હોય છે જેને કારણે વૃક્ષ પર ફળના સ્થાન, ડાળીનો ખૂણો અને અન્ય ઘણાં કારણો અનુસાર ફળ આકાર ધારણ કરે છે. આ ફળની છાલ ચામડા જેવી, કરચલી વાળી અને ચીટકેલી હોય છે. તેની અંત:છાલ જાડી, સફેદ અને સખત હોય છે જ્યારે બાહ્ય છાલ એકસરખી જાડાઈ ધરાવતી અને સુગંધી હોય છે. તેનો ગર મોટે ભાગે અમ્લીય હોય છે ક્યારેક મીઠો પણ હોય છે. બીજોરાની ગર વગરને પ્રજાતોઓ પણ જોવા મળે છે. </p><p>બીજોરાની મોટા ભાગની જાતોમાં એકગર્ભીય (મોનોએમ્બ્રિયોનીક) બીજ હોય છે. તે સફેદ હોય છે જેની અંદર શ્યામ પડ હોય છે. ખાટી જાતોમાં લાલ-જાંબલી ટપકાં અને મીઠી જાતોમાં રંગવિહીન ટપકાં અંદર પડ પર હોય છે. બીજોરાની કેટલીક જાતો સાવ અલગ હોય છે અને અને તેમની પોતાની અલગ વિકસવાની પદ્ધતિ હોય છે જેમકે કેટલીક જાતોમાં ફળ પાક્યા પછી ખરી પડતા નથી. આ જાતોના ફળ યહૂદી લોકો ધાર્મિક ઉપયોગમાં લેતા હોય છે. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="મૂળ_અને_વિતરણ"><span id=".E0.AA.AE.E0.AB.82.E0.AA.B3_.E0.AA.85.E0.AA.A8.E0.AB.87_.E0.AA.B5.E0.AA.BF.E0.AA.A4.E0.AA.B0.E0.AA.A3"></span>મૂળ અને વિતરણ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE&action=edit&section=12" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: મૂળ અને વિતરણ"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ગુજરાતમાં તેને બીજોરા કહેવામાં આવે છે.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧૨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> અહીં તેનું અથાણું અને કેન્ડી બનાવવામાં આવે છે. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="છાયાચિત્રો"><span id=".E0.AA.9B.E0.AA.BE.E0.AA.AF.E0.AA.BE.E0.AA.9A.E0.AA.BF.E0.AA.A4.E0.AB.8D.E0.AA.B0.E0.AB.8B"></span>છાયાચિત્રો</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE&action=edit&section=13" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: છાયાચિત્રો"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed-hover"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0:Cedri_BMK.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="In a German market, for culinary use"><img alt="In a German market, for culinary use" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Cedri_BMK.jpg/240px-Cedri_BMK.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Cedri_BMK.jpg/360px-Cedri_BMK.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Cedri_BMK.jpg/479px-Cedri_BMK.jpg 2x" data-file-width="599" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 140px"><div class="gallerytext">In a German market, for culinary use</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0:4642_-_Cedri_al_mercato_di_Ortigia,_Siracusa_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto,_20_marzo_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="In fruit market of Italy"><img alt="In fruit market of Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/4642_-_Cedri_al_mercato_di_Ortigia%2C_Siracusa_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_20_marzo_2014.jpg/120px-4642_-_Cedri_al_mercato_di_Ortigia%2C_Siracusa_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_20_marzo_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/4642_-_Cedri_al_mercato_di_Ortigia%2C_Siracusa_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_20_marzo_2014.jpg/180px-4642_-_Cedri_al_mercato_di_Ortigia%2C_Siracusa_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_20_marzo_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/4642_-_Cedri_al_mercato_di_Ortigia%2C_Siracusa_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_20_marzo_2014.jpg/240px-4642_-_Cedri_al_mercato_di_Ortigia%2C_Siracusa_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_20_marzo_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="2816" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 60px"><div class="gallerytext">In fruit market of Italy</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 146px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 144px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0:Citrons_leaves.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Naxos citrons and leaf"><img alt="Naxos citrons and leaf" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Citrons_leaves.jpg/216px-Citrons_leaves.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Citrons_leaves.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="227" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 124px"><div class="gallerytext">Naxos citrons and leaf</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0:Lipari-Citrons_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Citron or hybrid in Sicily"><img alt="Citron or hybrid in Sicily" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Lipari-Citrons_%283%29.jpg/135px-Lipari-Citrons_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Lipari-Citrons_%283%29.jpg/202px-Lipari-Citrons_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Lipari-Citrons_%283%29.jpg/270px-Lipari-Citrons_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 70px"><div class="gallerytext">Citron or hybrid in Sicily</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0:%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A wild citron in India"><img alt="A wild citron in India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82.JPG/240px-%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82.JPG/360px-%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82.JPG/480px-%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1152" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 140px"><div class="gallerytext">A wild citron in India</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0:Cidra_flor.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Citron flowers"><img alt="Citron flowers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Cidra_flor.JPG/135px-Cidra_flor.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Cidra_flor.JPG/202px-Cidra_flor.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Cidra_flor.JPG/270px-Cidra_flor.JPG 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 70px"><div class="gallerytext">Citron flowers</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0:Citrus_3859.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Unknown citron type in pot"><img alt="Unknown citron type in pot" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Citrus_3859.JPG/120px-Citrus_3859.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Citrus_3859.JPG/180px-Citrus_3859.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Citrus_3859.JPG/240px-Citrus_3859.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="5472" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 60px"><div class="gallerytext">Unknown citron type in pot</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 96.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 94.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0:C%C3%A9drat.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Corsican citron"><img alt="A Corsican citron" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/C%C3%A9drat.jpg/142px-C%C3%A9drat.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/C%C3%A9drat.jpg/213px-C%C3%A9drat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/C%C3%A9drat.jpg/285px-C%C3%A9drat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 75px"><div class="gallerytext">A Corsican citron</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0:Bijora.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bijora - Citron fruit for sale at Bhujpur, Kutch, Gujarat, India"><img alt="Bijora - Citron fruit for sale at Bhujpur, Kutch, Gujarat, India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Bijora.jpg/135px-Bijora.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Bijora.jpg/202px-Bijora.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Bijora.jpg/270px-Bijora.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 70px"><div class="gallerytext">Bijora - Citron fruit for sale at Bhujpur, Kutch, Gujarat, India</div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="સંદર્ભો"><span id=".E0.AA.B8.E0.AA.82.E0.AA.A6.E0.AA.B0.E0.AB.8D.E0.AA.AD.E0.AB.8B"></span>સંદર્ભો</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE&action=edit&section=14" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: સંદર્ભો"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r759898">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Klein, J. (2014). </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oed.com/">"Home : Oxford English Dictionary"</a>. <i>oed.com</i>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACitron&rft.atitle=Home+%3A+Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2F&rft.jtitle=oed.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r821257">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plantlives.com/docs/C/Citrus_medica.pdf">"Citrus medica"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. plantlives.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Citrus+medica&rft.pub=plantlives.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.plantlives.com%2Fdocs%2FC%2FCitrus_medica.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgu.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r821257"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180710055120/http://www.citrusvariety.ucr.edu/citrus/buddha.html">"Buddha"</a>. University of California, Riverside. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citrusvariety.ucr.edu/citrus/buddha.html">મૂળ</a> માંથી 2018-07-10 પર સંગ્રહિત<span class="reference-accessdate">. મેળવેલ <span class="nowrap">2017-08-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Buddha&rft.pub=University+of+California%2C+Riverside&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citrusvariety.ucr.edu%2Fcitrus%2Fbuddha.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgu.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/citron.html">The Purdue University</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SH/whatToBuy/whatToBuy.jsp?action=item&cid=995826">"Traditional Drinks – Official Korea Tourism Organization"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181205103419/http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SH/whatToBuy/whatToBuy.jsp?action=item&cid=995826">સંગ્રહિત</a> ૨૦૧૮-૧૨-૦૫ ના રોજ <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%95_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8" title="વેબેક મશિન">વેબેક મશિન</a>. <i>visitkorea.or.kr</i>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACitron&rft.atitle=Traditional+Drinks+%93+Official+Korea+Tourism+Organization&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.visitkorea.or.kr%2Fenu%2FSH%2FwhatToBuy%2FwhatToBuy.jsp%3Faction%3Ditem%26cid%3D995826&rft.jtitle=visitkorea.or.kr&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ijcrcps.com/pdfcopy/sept2014/ijcrcps22.pdf">Preparation and Characterization of Pectin.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.divyabhaskar.co.in/news/HNL-this-fruite-give-you-many-health-benefits-4450019-PHO.html&seq=2">http://www.divyabhaskar.co.in/news/HNL-this-fruite-give-you-many-health-benefits-4450019-PHO.html&seq=2</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE:Link_rot" class="mw-redirect" title="વિકિપીડિયા:Link rot"><span title=" જુલાઈ 2021થી મૃત કડી">હંમેશ માટે મૃત કડી</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">See Etrog</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Inouye, S.; Takizawa, T.; Yamaguchi, H. (2001). </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Un curieux Cedrat marocain</i>, Chapot 1950.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r821257"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170908044042/http://kutchagricultureashapurafarm.com/bijora-citron/">"આર્કાઇવ ક .પિ"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kutchagricultureashapurafarm.com/bijora-citron/">મૂળ</a> માંથી 2017-09-08 પર સંગ્રહિત<span class="reference-accessdate">. મેળવેલ <span class="nowrap">2017-08-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%B5+%E0%AA%95+.%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkutchagricultureashapurafarm.com%2Fbijora-citron%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgu.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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