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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-Navigacion" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Navigacion" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacion </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Acuèlh" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Acuèlh</span></a></li><li id="n-La-tavèrna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:La_tav%C3%A8rna"><span>La tavèrna</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Portals tematics</span></a></li><li id="n-alphindex" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Totas_las_paginas"><span>Indèx alfabetic</span></a></li><li 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aria-label="Recercar sus Wikipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cercar dins Wikipèdia [C]" accesskey="C" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Recèrca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Recercar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Aisinas personalas"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparéncia"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modificar la dimension, la largor e la color del tèxte." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparéncia" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparéncia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Anatomia" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Anatomia" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connectar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aisinas personalas" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aisinas personalas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Menut d'utilizator" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc"><span>Far un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribuïr</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Anatomia" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Anatomia" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas non es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connectar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paginas pels editors non registrats. <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_discussions" title="La pagina de discussion per aquesta adreça IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Istòria</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preïstòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preïstòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Preïstòria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preïstòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antiquitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antiquitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Antiquitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antiquitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mesopotamia_e_Egipte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mesopotamia_e_Egipte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Mesopotamia e Egipte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mesopotamia_e_Egipte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Índia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Índia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Índia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Índia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grècia_e_Roma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grècia_e_Roma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>Grècia e Roma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grècia_e_Roma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_l'Edat_Mejana_a_la_Revolucion_Scientifica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_l'Edat_Mejana_a_la_Revolucion_Scientifica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>De l'Edat Mejana a la Revolucion Scientifica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_l'Edat_Mejana_a_la_Revolucion_Scientifica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lei_mètges_arabis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lei_mètges_arabis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Lei mètges arabis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lei_mètges_arabis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_novelum_medicau_en_Euròpa_Occidentala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_novelum_medicau_en_Euròpa_Occidentala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Lo novelum medicau en Euròpa Occidentala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_novelum_medicau_en_Euròpa_Occidentala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'estructuracion_de_la_disciplina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'estructuracion_de_la_disciplina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>L'estructuracion de la disciplina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'estructuracion_de_la_disciplina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_desvolopament_de_l'experimentacion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_desvolopament_de_l'experimentacion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.4</span> <span>Lo desvolopament de l'experimentacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_desvolopament_de_l'experimentacion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'anatomia_dempuei_lo_sègle_XIX" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'anatomia_dempuei_lo_sègle_XIX"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>L'anatomia dempuei lo sègle XIX</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'anatomia_dempuei_lo_sègle_XIX-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-La_naissença_de_l'istologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_naissença_de_l'istologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>La naissença de l'istologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_naissença_de_l'istologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_desvolopament_de_l'anatomopatologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_desvolopament_de_l'anatomopatologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Lo desvolopament de l'anatomopatologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_desvolopament_de_l'anatomopatologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lei_progrès_tecnics_dau_sègle_XX" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lei_progrès_tecnics_dau_sègle_XX"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>Lei progrès tecnics dau sègle XX</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lei_progrès_tecnics_dau_sègle_XX-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Concèptes_principaus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concèptes_principaus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Concèptes principaus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Concèptes_principaus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Concèptes principaus</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Concèptes_principaus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Morfologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morfologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Morfologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morfologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plan_d'organizacion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plan_d'organizacion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Plan d'organizacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plan_d'organizacion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organ,_teissut_biologic_e_cellula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organ,_teissut_biologic_e_cellula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Organ, teissut biologic e cellula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organ,_teissut_biologic_e_cellula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brancas_principalas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brancas_principalas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Brancas principalas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Brancas_principalas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Brancas principalas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Brancas_principalas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anatomia_comparada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anatomia_comparada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Anatomia comparada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anatomia_comparada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Istologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anatomopatologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anatomopatologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Anatomopatologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anatomopatologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autrei_brancas_majoras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autrei_brancas_majoras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Autrei brancas majoras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autrei_brancas_majoras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annèxas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annèxas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Annèxas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annèxas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Annèxas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annèxas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Anatomia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 169 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-169" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">169 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomie" title="Anatomie - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Anatomie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomie" title="Anatomie - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Anatomie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A5%E1%8A%90_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%8D" title="ሥነ አካል - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሥነ አካል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatom%C3%ADa" title="Anatomía - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anatomía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD" title="تشريح - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشريح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%A6%DC%A2_%DC%A8%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD" title="تشريح - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشريح" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="শৰীৰস্থান - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="শৰীৰস্থান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatom%C3%ADa" title="Anatomía - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Anatomía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Анатомия - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Анатомия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अंग रचना विज्ञान - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="अंग रचना विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomiya" title="Anatomiya - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Anatomiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C" title="آناتومی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آناتومی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Анатомия - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Анатомия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomi" title="Anatomi - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Anatomi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatuom%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Anatuomėjė - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Anatuomėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomiya" title="Anatomiya - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Anatomiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Анатомія - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Анатомія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Анатомія - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Анатомія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Анатомия - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Анатомия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अंग रचना बिज्ञान - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अंग रचना बिज्ञान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatumi" title="Anatumi - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Anatumi" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="শারীরস্থান - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শারীরস্থান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="གཤག་བཅོས་རིག་པ། - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གཤག་བཅོས་རིག་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korfadurezh" title="Korfadurezh - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Korfadurezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomija" title="Anatomija - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Anatomija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomia" title="Anatomia - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Anatomia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Анатоми - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Анатоми" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="توێکاری - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="توێکاری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomie" title="Anatomie - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Anatomie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Анатоми - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Анатоми" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomeg" title="Anatomeg - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Anatomeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomi" title="Anatomi - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Anatomi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomie" title="Anatomie - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Anatomie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomiye" title="Anatomiye - Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Anatomiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ανατομία - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανατομία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatom%C3%AE" title="Anatomî - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Anatomî" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomy" title="Anatomy - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Anatomy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomio" title="Anatomio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Anatomio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatom%C3%ADa" title="Anatomía - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anatomía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatoomia" title="Anatoomia - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Anatoomia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomia" title="Anatomia - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Anatomia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomia" title="Anatomia - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Anatomia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="کالبدشناسی - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کالبدشناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomia" title="Anatomia - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Anatomia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatoomia" title="Anatoomia - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Anatoomia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veitiki" title="Veitiki - fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Veitiki" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomie" title="Anatomie - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Anatomie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomia" title="Anatomia - francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Anatomia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomie" title="Anatomie - friolan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Anatomie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friolan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomy" title="Anatomy - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Anatomy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatama%C3%ADocht" title="Anatamaíocht - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Anatamaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomi" title="Anatomi - créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Anatomi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%B2las-bodhaige" title="Eòlas-bodhaige - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Eòlas-bodhaige" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatom%C3%ADa" title="Anatomía - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Anatomía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teteysajakuaa" title="Teteysajakuaa - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Teteysajakuaa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomi" title="Anatomi - gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Anatomi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomy" title="Anatomy - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Anatomy" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94" title="אנטומיה - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנטומיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="शारीरिकी - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शारीरिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomy" title="Anatomy - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Anatomy" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomija" title="Anatomija - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Anatomija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomi" title="Anatomi - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Anatomi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anat%C3%B3mia" title="Anatómia - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Anatómia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Անատոմիա - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անատոմիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomia" title="Anatomia - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Anatomia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomi" title="Anatomi - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Anatomi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B1uum_sulli%C3%B1i%C5%8Bich" title="Iñuum sulliñiŋich - inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Iñuum sulliñiŋich" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomia" title="Anatomia - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Anatomia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Анатоми - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Анатоми" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomio" title="Anatomio - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Anatomio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADff%C3%A6rafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Líffærafræði - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Líffærafræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomia" title="Anatomia - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anatomia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6" title="解剖学 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="解剖学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomi" title="Anatomi - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Anatomi" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomi" title="Anatomi - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Anatomi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ანატომია - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანატომია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomiya" title="Anatomiya - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Anatomiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asemmili" title="Asemmili - cabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Asemmili" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Анатомия - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Анатомия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9E%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಅಂಗರಚನಾವಿಜ್ಞಾನ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಂಗರಚನಾವಿಜ್ಞಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomy" title="Anatomy - Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Anatomy" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%B6%80%ED%95%99" title="해부학 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해부학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%B9%D9%85%DB%8C" title="ایناٹمی - cashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ایناٹمی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatom%C3%AE" title="Anatomî - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Anatomî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korfonieth" title="Korfonieth - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Korfonieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Анатомия - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Анатомия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomia" title="Anatomia - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Anatomia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomie" title="Anatomie - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Anatomie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Анатомия - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Анатомия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomia" title="Anatomia - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Anatomia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomie" title="Anatomie - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Anatomie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomia" title="Anatomia - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Anatomia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81" title="ສະວິພາກ - laosian" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສະວິພາກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomija" title="Anatomija - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Anatomija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomija" title="Anatomija - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Anatomija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Анатомиясь - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Анатомиясь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hairafibatana" title="Hairafibatana - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hairafibatana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Анатомий - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Анатомий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomi" title="Anatomi - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Anatomi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Анатомија - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Анатомија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ശരീരശാസ്ത്രം - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശരീരശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Анатоми - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Анатоми" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="शरीररचनाशास्त्र - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शरीररचनाशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomi" title="Anatomi - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Anatomi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomija" title="Anatomija - maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Anatomija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomie" title="Anatomie - mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Anatomie" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%93%E1%80%AC%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="ခန္ဓာဗေဒ - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခန္ဓာဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomie" title="Anatomie - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Anatomie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="एनाटोमी - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एनाटोमी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="म्हब्व - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="म्हब्व" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomie" title="Anatomie - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Anatomie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomi" title="Anatomi - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Anatomi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomi" title="Anatomi - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Anatomi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomia" title="Anatomia - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Anatomia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatonmie" title="Anatonmie - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Anatonmie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaatoomii" title="Anaatoomii - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Anaatoomii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Анатоми - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Анатоми" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਅੰਗ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅੰਗ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomy" title="Anatomy - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Anatomy" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomia" title="Anatomia - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Anatomia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatom%C3%ACa" title="Anatomìa - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Anatomìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C" title="اناٹومی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اناٹومی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%89" title="اناتومى - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اناتومى" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomia" title="Anatomia - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Anatomia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurkumanta_yachay" title="Kurkumanta yachay - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kurkumanta yachay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomie" title="Anatomie - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anatomie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomie" title="Anatomie - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Anatomie" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Анатомия - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Анатомия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Анатомія - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Анатомія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Анатомия - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Анатомия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomia" title="Anatomia - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Anatomia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatum%C3%ACa" title="Anatumìa - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Anatumìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomy" title="Anatomy - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Anatomy" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD_%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85" title="عضون جي تشريح جو علم - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عضون جي تشريح جو علم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomija" title="Anatomija - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Anatomija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A1%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="කායවිච්ඡේදවේදය - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කායවිච්ඡේදවේදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomy" title="Anatomy - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Anatomy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anat%C3%B3mia" title="Anatómia - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Anatómia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomija" title="Anatomija - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Anatomija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomia" title="Anatomia - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Anatomia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Анатомија - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Анатомија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomie" title="Anatomie - saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Anatomie" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomi" title="Anatomi - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Anatomi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomi" title="Anatomi - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Anatomi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomia" title="Anatomia - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Anatomia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="உடற்கூற்றியல் - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உடற்கூற்றியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A3_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="శరీర నిర్మాణ శాస్త్రము - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="శరీర నిర్మాణ శాస్త్రము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Колбадшиносӣ - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Колбадшиносӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="กายวิภาคศาสตร์ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กายวิภาคศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomiya" title="Anatomiya - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Anatomiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomi" title="Anatomi - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Anatomi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Анатомия - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Анатомия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Анатомія - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Анатомія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B6%D8%A7" title="علم تشریح الاعضا - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="علم تشریح الاعضا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomiya" title="Anatomiya - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Anatomiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomia" title="Anatomia - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Anatomia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomii" title="Anatomii - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Anatomii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_ph%E1%BA%ABu_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Giải phẫu học - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giải phẫu học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naatom" title="Naatom - volapuc" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Naatom" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antomeye" title="Antomeye - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Antomeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomiya" title="Anatomiya - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Anatomiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8" title="解剖學 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="解剖學" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ანატომია - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ანატომია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2" title="אנאטאמיע - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אנאטאמיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6" title="解剖学 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="解剖学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1i-ph%C3%B2-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Kái-phò-ha̍k - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kái-phò-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8" title="解剖學 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="解剖學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umhlakahlo" title="Umhlakahlo - 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referencial de las donadas connectadas [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparéncia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparéncia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-1000_articles_fondamentals" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Ti%C3%A8ra_de_1000_articles_que_totas_las_Wikip%C3%A8dias_deuri%C3%A1n_aver" title="Tièra de 1000 articles que totas las Wikipèdias deurián aver."><img alt="Tièra de 1000 articles que totas las Wikipèdias deurián aver." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/24px-1000F.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/36px-1000F.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/49px-1000F.png 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="908" /></a></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-dialecte-provençau" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Proven%C3%A7au" title="Aqueste article es redigit en provençau."><img alt="Aqueste article es redigit en provençau." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/30px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/45px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/60px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Lateral_head_anatomy_detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Lateral_head_anatomy_detail.jpg/220px-Lateral_head_anatomy_detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Lateral_head_anatomy_detail.jpg/330px-Lateral_head_anatomy_detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Lateral_head_anatomy_detail.jpg/440px-Lateral_head_anatomy_detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1205" data-file-height="1424" /></a><figcaption>Exemple de dessenh anatomic uman.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'<b>anatomia</b> es la <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia" title="Sciéncia">sciéncia</a> <a href="/wiki/Medecina" title="Medecina">medicala</a> que descriu la forma e l'estructura deis <a href="/wiki/Organisme_vivent" title="Organisme vivent">organismes vivents</a> e lei rapòrts deis <a href="/wiki/Organ" title="Organ">organs</a> e dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teissut_biologic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teissut biologic (la pagina non existís pas)">teissuts biologics</a> que lei constituïsson. Per extension, pòu designar dirèctament l'estructura d'un <a href="/wiki/Organisme_vivent" title="Organisme vivent">organisme</a>. </p><p>Probablament apareguda tre l'<a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">Antiquitat Auta</a> en <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a>, es una disciplina anciana qu'es una basa de l'ensenhament de la <a href="/wiki/Medecina" title="Medecina">medecina</a> dempuei aqueu periòde. D'efiech, gràcias a la possibilitat de realizar de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disseccion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disseccion (la pagina non existís pas)">disseccions</a> ò de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviseccion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviseccion (la pagina non existís pas)">viviseccions</a> sus d'<a href="/wiki/Animau" class="mw-redirect" title="Animau">animaus</a> ò de cadabres umans, lei mètges antics poguèron realizar de descubèrtas tre la premiera partida dau milleni II avC. Dins aquò, l'aparicion de mejans d'observacion permetent d'observar la vida <a href="/wiki/Cellula_(biologia)" title="Cellula (biologia)">cellulara</a> (<a href="/wiki/Microsc%C3%B2pi" class="mw-disambig" title="Microscòpi">microscòpi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiografia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiografia (la pagina non existís pas)">radiografia</a>, <a href="/wiki/IRM" class="mw-redirect" title="IRM">IRM</a>, etc.) menèt a una multiplicacion dei descubèrtas a partir dau sègle XVIII. Aquò entraïnèt l'aparicion de plusors sosdisciplinas especializadas coma l'<a href="/wiki/Istologia" title="Istologia">istologia</a> e l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomopatologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatomopatologia (la pagina non existís pas)">anatomopatologia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Istòria"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preïstòria"><span id="Pre.C3.AFst.C3.B2ria"></span>Preïstòria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Preïstòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Preïstòria"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un saber primitiu de l'anatomia durant la <a href="/wiki/Pre%C3%AFst%C3%B2ria" title="Preïstòria">Preïstòria</a> es possibla. Per exemple, de <a href="/wiki/Art_parietau" title="Art parietau">representacions parietalas</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Aurinhacian" title="Aurinhacian">Aurinhacian</a> insistisson fòrça sus lo <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8xe" class="mw-redirect" title="Sèxe">sèxe</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. De perforacions realizadas sus de <a href="/wiki/Crani" class="mw-redirect" title="Crani">cranis</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Animau" class="mw-redirect" title="Animau">animaus</a> durant lo <a href="/wiki/Paleolitic" title="Paleolitic">Paleolitic Superior</a> e de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trepanacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trepanacion (la pagina non existís pas)">trepanacions</a> sus d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%92me_de_Neandertal" title="Òme de Neandertal">òmes de Neandertal</a> son tanben d'indicis mostrant una certana conoissença dau <a href="/wiki/Cerv%C3%A8u" class="mw-redirect" title="Cervèu">cervèu</a> e de son importància per la subrevida<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antiquitat">Antiquitat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Antiquitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Antiquitat"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En causa de l'existéncia probabla de sabers anatomics durant la <a href="/wiki/Pre%C3%AFst%C3%B2ria" title="Preïstòria">Preïstòria</a>, es pas possible de determinar clarament una data d'aparicion per la disciplina. Pasmens, l'aparicion de l'<a href="/wiki/Escritura" title="Escritura">escritura</a> permet, pauc a pauc, de documentar lei practicas localas dins mai d'una region. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mesopotamia_e_Egipte">Mesopotamia e Egipte</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Mesopotamia e Egipte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Mesopotamia e Egipte"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>, tre la fin dau <a href="/wiki/Milleni_III_avC" class="mw-redirect" title="Milleni III avC">milleni III avC</a>, existiá una tradicion anatomica au servici de l'<a href="/wiki/Divinacion" title="Divinacion">art divinatòri</a>. Ansin, l'analisi dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viscera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viscera (la pagina non existís pas)">visceras</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Animau" class="mw-redirect" title="Animau">animaus</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sacrifici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sacrifici (la pagina non existís pas)">sacrificats</a> èra utilizada per realizar divèrsei prediccions (<a href="/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia">meteorologia</a>, recòltas, eissida d'un <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra" title="Guèrra">conflicte</a>...). Pasmens, i aviá pereu d'aplicacions medicalas de conoissenças anatomicas. En particular, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Epatosc%C3%B2pia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epatoscòpia (la pagina non existís pas)">epatoscòpia</a> aviá un ròtle dins lo pronostic e lo tractament dei <a href="/wiki/Malauti%C3%A1" title="Malautiá">malautiás</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. En <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a>, divèrsei <a href="/wiki/Papir%C3%BAs" class="mw-redirect" title="Papirús">papirús</a> mòstran l'existéncia de conoissenças relativament avançadas en anatomia tre lo <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XIX_avC" class="mw-redirect" title="Sègle XIX avC">sègle XIX avC</a>. Lei pus famós son lei <a href="/wiki/Papir%C3%BAs_Edwin_Smith" title="Papirús Edwin Smith">papirús Edwin Smith</a> que descriu l'interior dau crani<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e <a href="/wiki/Papir%C3%BAs_Ebers" title="Papirús Ebers">Ebers</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Papir%C3%BAs_Berlin_3038&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papirús Berlin 3038 (la pagina non existís pas)">Berlin 3038</a> que depintan plusors organs vitaus e lei vaissèus sanguins<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Índia"><span id=".C3.8Dndia"></span>Índia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Índia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Índia"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>, divèrsei conoissenças sus l'anatomia apareguèron tre lo milleni II avC gràcias au desvolopament de la <a href="/wiki/Medecina" title="Medecina">medecina</a> indiana e, dins una mendra mesura, d'<a href="/wiki/Art_marciau" class="mw-redirect" title="Art marciau">arts marciaus</a> locaus. Provènon probablament de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sacrifici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sacrifici (la pagina non existís pas)">sacrificis</a> rituaus d'animaus e lei liames amb lei teorias <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religiosas</a>, coma la doctrina dei <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chakra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chakra (la pagina non existís pas)">chakra</a></i>, semblan febles<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Pasmens, lei sabers anatomics indians demorèron relativament limitats. Per exemple, lo mètge <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vagbhata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vagbhata (la pagina non existís pas)">Vagbhata</a> († <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_VII" title="Sègle VII">sègle VII</a>) realizèt una carta dei ponchs sensibles per la subrevida umana mai la medecina indiana tradicionala, l’<i><a href="/wiki/Ayurveda" title="Ayurveda">ayurveda</a></i>, innovèt pauc fins a l'arribada de mètges <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulmans</a> e, pus tard, <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">europèus</a> dins la <a href="/wiki/Peninsula" title="Peninsula">peninsula</a>. Ansin, la premiera transcripcion dei tèrmes anatomics modèrnes en <a href="/wiki/Sanscrit" title="Sanscrit">sanscrit</a> foguèt l'òbra de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ga%E1%B9%87anatha_Sena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaṇanatha Sena (la pagina non existís pas)">Gaṇanatha Sena</a> (<a href="/wiki/1877" class="mw-redirect" title="1877">1877</a>-<a href="/wiki/1945" class="mw-redirect" title="1945">1945</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Grècia_e_Roma"><span id="Gr.C3.A8cia_e_Roma"></span>Grècia e Roma</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Grècia e Roma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Grècia e Roma"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia_antica" title="Grècia antica">Grècia</a>, la reflexion anatomica foguèt iniciada per lei <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosòfs</a> <a href="/wiki/Presocratics" title="Presocratics">presocratics</a>. Per exemple, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alcmeon_de_Crotona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alcmeon de Crotona (la pagina non existís pas)">Alcmeon de Crotona</a> († <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_V_abC" title="Sègle V abC">sègle V avC</a>) realizèt de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disseccion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disseccion (la pagina non existís pas)">disseccions</a> e de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviseccion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviseccion (la pagina non existís pas)">viviseccions</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aquò li permetèt de descubrir plusors organs ò partidas de l'anatomia umana coma lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A8rvi_optic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nèrvi optic (la pagina non existís pas)">nèrvi optic</a> ò la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trompa_d%27Eustaqui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trompa d'Eustaqui (la pagina non existís pas)">trompa d'Eustaqui</a>. Lei sabers anatomics grècs foguèron integrats dins la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoria_deis_umors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoria deis umors (la pagina non existís pas)">teoria deis umors</a> per de mètges coma <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8docles" title="Empèdocles">Empèdocles</a> († <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_V_avC" class="mw-redirect" title="Sègle V avC">sègle V avC</a>) e <a href="/wiki/Ipocrates" title="Ipocrates">Ipocrates</a> (vèrs <a href="/wiki/-460" class="mw-redirect" title="-460">460</a>-<a href="/wiki/-377" class="mw-redirect" title="-377">377 avC</a>). Per exemple, l'<a href="/wiki/Esqueleta" title="Esqueleta">esqueleta</a> foguèt associada a la <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rra" title="Tèrra">tèrra</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ansin, <a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B2tel" title="Aristòtel">Aristòtel</a> (<a href="/wiki/-384" class="mw-redirect" title="-384">384</a>-<a href="/wiki/-322" class="mw-redirect" title="-322">322 avC</a>) integrèt de donadas anatomicas dins lei descripcions dei 508 <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">espècias</a> presentadas dins son <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ist%C3%B2ria_deis_animaus_(Arist%C3%B2tel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istòria deis animaus (Aristòtel) (la pagina non existís pas)">Istòria deis animaus</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Enebida en <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Grècia">Grècia</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disseccion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disseccion (la pagina non existís pas)">disseccion</a> <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">umana</a> contunièt a <a href="/wiki/Alex%C3%A0ndria" title="Alexàndria">Alexàndria</a> durant lo <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Lagida" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia Lagida">periòde lagida</a> durant quauquei decennis. Aquò permetèt d'observar la diferéncia entre leis <a href="/wiki/Art%C3%A8ria" title="Artèria">artèrias</a> e lei <a href="/wiki/Vena" title="Vena">venas</a>, de descriure lei valvas <a href="/wiki/Vena" title="Vena">venosas</a>, leis organs reproductors, l'<a href="/wiki/Intestin" title="Intestin">intestin</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Sist%C3%A8ma_nervi%C3%B3s" title="Sistèma nerviós">sistèma nerviós</a> e lo <a href="/wiki/Cerv%C3%A8u" class="mw-redirect" title="Cervèu">cervèu</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Erasistrat" title="Erasistrat">Erasistrat</a> (vèrs <a href="/wiki/-320" class="mw-redirect" title="-320">320</a>-<a href="/wiki/-250" class="mw-redirect" title="-250">250 avC</a>) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erofil_de_Calced%C3%B2nia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erofil de Calcedònia (la pagina non existís pas)">Erofil de Calcedònia</a> (<a href="/wiki/-335" class="mw-redirect" title="-335">335</a>-<a href="/wiki/-280" class="mw-redirect" title="-280">280 avC</a>) foguèron lei doas personalitats majoras d'aquela escòla<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Se seis escrichs son desenant perduts, aguèron una gròssa influencia sus lei <a href="/wiki/Medecina" title="Medecina">mètges</a> grècoromans e arabis dei generacions seguentas. <a href="/wiki/Galen" title="Galen">Galen</a> (<a href="/wiki/131" class="mw-redirect" title="131">131</a>-<a href="/wiki/201" class="mw-redirect" title="201">201 apC</a>) es l'artesan major de la transmission d'aqueu saber. D'efiech, se la disseccion umana èra mai ò mens impossibla a son epòca, completèt sei conoissenças amb plusors <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disseccion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disseccion (la pagina non existís pas)">disseccions</a> de <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B2rc" class="mw-redirect" title="Pòrc">pòrc</a> e redigiguèt de sintèsis dei conoissenças medicalas grècoromanas que demorèron influentas fins a la <a href="/wiki/Renaissen%C3%A7a" title="Renaissença">Renaissença</a> dins leis espacis <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">crestian</a> e <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulman</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_l'Edat_Mejana_a_la_Revolucion_Scientifica"><span id="De_l.27Edat_Mejana_a_la_Revolucion_Scientifica"></span>De l'Edat Mejana a la Revolucion Scientifica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : De l'Edat Mejana a la Revolucion Scientifica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: De l'Edat Mejana a la Revolucion Scientifica"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lei_mètges_arabis"><span id="Lei_m.C3.A8tges_arabis"></span>Lei mètges arabis</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Lei mètges arabis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Lei mètges arabis"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Entre lei sègles VIII e XII, lo mond <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulman</a> foguèt un important centre <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">culturau</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia" title="Sciéncia">scientific</a>. Eiretier dei sabers grècs e persans gràcias a un important esfòrç de <a href="/wiki/Traduccion" title="Traduccion">traduccion</a> menat sota lo patronage de plusors <a href="/wiki/Califa" title="Califa">califas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Visir" title="Visir">visirs</a>. En particular, plusors mètges arabis e pèrses realizèron de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disseccion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disseccion (la pagina non existís pas)">disseccions</a> d'animaus – e benlèu d'èssers umans<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – que permetèron de descubèrtas novèlas sus l'<a href="/wiki/Uelh" class="mw-redirect" title="Uelh">uelh</a>, sus lo <a href="/wiki/Sist%C3%A8ma_nervi%C3%B3s" title="Sistèma nerviós">sistèma nerviós</a> ò sus lo <a href="/wiki/Sist%C3%A8ma_circulat%C3%B2ri" title="Sistèma circulatòri">sistèma circulatòri</a>. Per exemple, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_al-Nafis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn al-Nafis (la pagina non existís pas)">Ibn al-Nafis</a> (<a href="/wiki/1210" class="mw-redirect" title="1210">1210</a>-<a href="/wiki/1288" class="mw-redirect" title="1288">1288</a>) descriguèt la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pichona_circulacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pichona circulacion (la pagina non existís pas)">pichona circulacion</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. L'ensemble d'aquelei recèrcas permetèron de mantenir lei sabers grècs e de corregir quauqueis errors. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_novelum_medicau_en_Euròpa_Occidentala"><span id="Lo_novelum_medicau_en_Eur.C3.B2pa_Occidentala"></span>Lo novelum medicau en Euròpa Occidentala</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo novelum medicau en Euròpa Occidentala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Lo novelum medicau en Euròpa Occidentala"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A partir de la fin dau sègle XI, l'<a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa_Occidentala" title="Euròpa Occidentala">Euròpa Occidentala</a> conoguèt un novelum medicau que s'accelerèt a la fin de l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_Mejana" title="Edat Mejana">Edat Mejana</a>. La traduccion d'obratges arabis e grècs majors, iniciada per d'ecclesiastics coma <a href="/wiki/Constantin_l%27African" title="Constantin l'African">Constantin l'African</a> (vèrs <a href="/wiki/1020" class="mw-redirect" title="1020">1020</a>-<a href="/wiki/1087" class="mw-redirect" title="1087">1087</a>) ò per lei mètges de l'escòla de <a href="/wiki/Sal%C3%A8rn" class="mw-disambig" title="Salèrn">Salèrn</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sic%C3%ADlia" title="Sicília">Sicília</a>, suscitèt un important interès <sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Lo desvolopament deis <a href="/wiki/Universitat" title="Universitat">universitats</a> sostenguèt tanben aquela renaissença. En particular, aquela de <a href="/wiki/Bolonha" title="Bolonha">Bolonha</a> venguèt rapidament un centre famós per la <a href="/wiki/Cirurgia" title="Cirurgia">cirurgia</a>. Lo drech de realizar de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disseccion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disseccion (la pagina non existís pas)">disseccions</a>, reconegut dins un decrèt de <a href="/wiki/1241" class="mw-redirect" title="1241">1241</a>, foguèt tanben un factor de progrès en anatomia<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. En <a href="/wiki/1316" class="mw-redirect" title="1316">1316</a>, aquò menèt a la publicacion dau premier obratge practic sus l'anatomia, escrich per <a href="/wiki/Mondino_de%27_Liuzzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mondino de' Liuzzi">Mondino de' Liuzzi</a> (<a href="/wiki/1275" class="mw-redirect" title="1275">1275</a>-<a href="/wiki/1326" class="mw-redirect" title="1326">1326</a>), e dau premier atlàs anatomic, realizat per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guido_da_Vigevano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guido da Vigevano (la pagina non existís pas)">Guido da Vigevano</a> (vèrs <a href="/wiki/1280" class="mw-redirect" title="1280">1280</a>-<a href="/wiki/1349" class="mw-redirect" title="1349">1349</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:ScuolaMedicaMiniatura.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Representacion medievala de l'escòla de Salèrn"><img alt="Representacion medievala de l'escòla de Salèrn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/ScuolaMedicaMiniatura.jpg/120px-ScuolaMedicaMiniatura.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/ScuolaMedicaMiniatura.jpg/180px-ScuolaMedicaMiniatura.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/ScuolaMedicaMiniatura.jpg/240px-ScuolaMedicaMiniatura.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1593" data-file-height="1406" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Representacion medievala de l'escòla de <a href="/wiki/Sal%C3%A8rn" class="mw-disambig" title="Salèrn">Salèrn</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Mundinus.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Representacion de Mondino de' Liuzzi"><img alt="Representacion de Mondino de' Liuzzi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Mundinus.jpeg/73px-Mundinus.jpeg" decoding="async" width="73" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Mundinus.jpeg/109px-Mundinus.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Mundinus.jpeg/146px-Mundinus.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Representacion de <a href="/wiki/Mondino_de%27_Liuzzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mondino de' Liuzzi">Mondino de' Liuzzi</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Anatomy_of_the_uterus_by_Guido_da_Vigevano_(1345).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dessenh anatomic de Guido da Vigevano"><img alt="Dessenh anatomic de Guido da Vigevano" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Anatomy_of_the_uterus_by_Guido_da_Vigevano_%281345%29.jpg/120px-Anatomy_of_the_uterus_by_Guido_da_Vigevano_%281345%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Anatomy_of_the_uterus_by_Guido_da_Vigevano_%281345%29.jpg/250px-Anatomy_of_the_uterus_by_Guido_da_Vigevano_%281345%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1436" data-file-height="2208" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Dessenh anatomic de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guido_da_Vigevano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guido da Vigevano (la pagina non existís pas)">Guido da Vigevano</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:A_skeletal_cadaver_with_two_flaps_of_skin_of_the_abdomen_cut_Wellcome_V0007729ER.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Autre dessenh anatomic de Guido da Vigevano"><img alt="Autre dessenh anatomic de Guido da Vigevano" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/A_skeletal_cadaver_with_two_flaps_of_skin_of_the_abdomen_cut_Wellcome_V0007729ER.jpg/90px-A_skeletal_cadaver_with_two_flaps_of_skin_of_the_abdomen_cut_Wellcome_V0007729ER.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/A_skeletal_cadaver_with_two_flaps_of_skin_of_the_abdomen_cut_Wellcome_V0007729ER.jpg/135px-A_skeletal_cadaver_with_two_flaps_of_skin_of_the_abdomen_cut_Wellcome_V0007729ER.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/A_skeletal_cadaver_with_two_flaps_of_skin_of_the_abdomen_cut_Wellcome_V0007729ER.jpg/181px-A_skeletal_cadaver_with_two_flaps_of_skin_of_the_abdomen_cut_Wellcome_V0007729ER.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1322" data-file-height="1755" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Autre dessenh anatomic de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guido_da_Vigevano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guido da Vigevano (la pagina non existís pas)">Guido da Vigevano</a></div></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'estructuracion_de_la_disciplina"><span id="L.27estructuracion_de_la_disciplina"></span>L'estructuracion de la disciplina</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : L'estructuracion de la disciplina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: L'estructuracion de la disciplina"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Durant la <a href="/wiki/Renaissen%C3%A7a" title="Renaissença">Renaissença</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a>, l'anatomia conoguèt un procès d'estructuracion que permetèt de l'establir coma una disciplina medicala distinta e importanta. Tre <a href="/wiki/1472" class="mw-redirect" title="1472">1472</a>, son ròtle dins la <a href="/wiki/Medecina" title="Medecina">medecina</a> foguèt reconegut per lo papa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixte_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sixte IV (la pagina non existís pas)">Sixte IV</a> (<a href="/wiki/1471" class="mw-redirect" title="1471">1471</a>-<a href="/wiki/1484" class="mw-redirect" title="1484">1484</a>). L'interès dau public èra tanben important coma o mòstra lo desvolopament dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teatre_anatomic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teatre anatomic (la pagina non existís pas)">teatres anatomics</a> e de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia_artistica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatomia artistica (la pagina non existís pas)">anatomia artistica</a>. La preséncia d'artistas ais eveniments anatomics e lei progrès de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravadura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravadura (la pagina non existís pas)">gravadura</a> permetèron de melhorar e de generalizar leis illustracions<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aquò favorizèt una multiplicacion deis escòlas anatomicas </p><p>Pasmens, la question de la plaça de l'anatomia causèt de conflictes entre partisans d'una integracion de la disciplina dins la formacion de totei lei mètges e aquelei que consideravan la disciplina unicament utila ai <a href="/wiki/Cirurgia" title="Cirurgia">cirurgians</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. L'influéncia dei tèxtes <a href="/wiki/Antiquitat" title="Antiquitat">antics</a> èra encara importanta e, dins aqueleis obratges, l'anatomia aviá generalament una plaça pus reducha. La descubèrta d'un nombre creissent d'errors dins lei tractats anatomics ancians demeniguèt gaire aquela influéncia. Tanben, i aviá de debats sus l'interès d'estudiar un còrs mòrt, es a dire sensa <a href="/wiki/Arma" title="Arma">arma</a>, per sonhar de vivents aguent una <a href="/wiki/Arma" title="Arma">arma</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dins aquò, aquelei criticas poguèron pas s'opausar a l'estructuracion de la disciplina que venguèt un element centrau de l'ensenhament de la <a href="/wiki/Medecina" title="Medecina">medecina</a> durant aqueu periòde. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Gravue-Gymnasium-Patavium.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Representacion d'un teatre anatomic"><img alt="Representacion d'un teatre anatomic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Gravue-Gymnasium-Patavium.jpg/80px-Gravue-Gymnasium-Patavium.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Gravue-Gymnasium-Patavium.jpg/120px-Gravue-Gymnasium-Patavium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Gravue-Gymnasium-Patavium.jpg/160px-Gravue-Gymnasium-Patavium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="524" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Representacion d'un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teatre_anatomic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teatre anatomic (la pagina non existís pas)">teatre anatomic</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Anatomical_theatre_of_the_Archiginnasio,_Bologna,_Italy_-_the_dissection_table.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Taula de disseccion dau teatre anatomic de Bolonha"><img alt="Taula de disseccion dau teatre anatomic de Bolonha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Anatomical_theatre_of_the_Archiginnasio%2C_Bologna%2C_Italy_-_the_dissection_table.JPG/120px-Anatomical_theatre_of_the_Archiginnasio%2C_Bologna%2C_Italy_-_the_dissection_table.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Anatomical_theatre_of_the_Archiginnasio%2C_Bologna%2C_Italy_-_the_dissection_table.JPG/250px-Anatomical_theatre_of_the_Archiginnasio%2C_Bologna%2C_Italy_-_the_dissection_table.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Taula de disseccion dau teatre anatomic de <a href="/wiki/Bolonha" title="Bolonha">Bolonha</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_RCIN_919000,_Verso_The_bones_and_muscles_of_the_arm_c.1510-11.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Estudi dau braç de Leonardo de Pisa (vèrs 1510)"><img alt="Estudi dau braç de Leonardo de Pisa (vèrs 1510)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_RCIN_919000%2C_Verso_The_bones_and_muscles_of_the_arm_c.1510-11.jpg/120px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_RCIN_919000%2C_Verso_The_bones_and_muscles_of_the_arm_c.1510-11.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_RCIN_919000%2C_Verso_The_bones_and_muscles_of_the_arm_c.1510-11.jpg/250px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_RCIN_919000%2C_Verso_The_bones_and_muscles_of_the_arm_c.1510-11.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1168" data-file-height="1676" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Estudi dau braç de <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_de_Pisa" title="Leonardo de Pisa">Leonardo de Pisa</a> (vèrs <a href="/wiki/1510" class="mw-redirect" title="1510">1510</a>)</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:1543,_Andreas_Vesalius%27_Fabrica,_Base_Of_The_Brain.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Representacion dau cervèu (1543)"><img alt="Representacion dau cervèu (1543)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/1543%2C_Andreas_Vesalius%27_Fabrica%2C_Base_Of_The_Brain.jpg/107px-1543%2C_Andreas_Vesalius%27_Fabrica%2C_Base_Of_The_Brain.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/1543%2C_Andreas_Vesalius%27_Fabrica%2C_Base_Of_The_Brain.jpg/161px-1543%2C_Andreas_Vesalius%27_Fabrica%2C_Base_Of_The_Brain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/1543%2C_Andreas_Vesalius%27_Fabrica%2C_Base_Of_The_Brain.jpg/214px-1543%2C_Andreas_Vesalius%27_Fabrica%2C_Base_Of_The_Brain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1202" data-file-height="1346" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Representacion dau <a href="/wiki/Cerv%C3%A8u" class="mw-redirect" title="Cervèu">cervèu</a> (<a href="/wiki/1543" class="mw-redirect" title="1543">1543</a>)</div></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_desvolopament_de_l'experimentacion"><span id="Lo_desvolopament_de_l.27experimentacion"></span>Lo desvolopament de l'experimentacion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo desvolopament de l'experimentacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Lo desvolopament de l'experimentacion"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tre lo sègle XVI, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_V%C3%A9sale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="André Vésale (la pagina non existís pas)">André Vésale</a> (<a href="/wiki/1514" class="mw-redirect" title="1514">1514</a>-<a href="/wiki/1564" class="mw-redirect" title="1564">1564</a>) desvolopèt una vision experimentala de l'anatomia. Publicat en <a href="/wiki/1543" class="mw-redirect" title="1543">1543</a>, son obratge principau, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_humani_corporis_fabrica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De humani corporis fabrica (la pagina non existís pas)">De humani corporis fabrica</a></i>, èra illustrat per d'artistas majors de la <a href="/wiki/Renaissen%C3%A7a" title="Renaissença">Renaissença</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tician" title="Tician">Tician</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a>...). Corregiguèt dirèctament aperaquí 200 errors presentas dins leis obratges de <a href="/wiki/Galen" title="Galen">Galen</a>, principalament causadas per de resultats de disseccions animalas generalizadas a l'òme d'un biais erronèu<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aquò èra una rompedura amb leis autreis anatomistas dau periòde que preferissián corregir d'un biais pus discrèt lei diferéncias entre leis observacions de l'epòca e lei descripcions anticas. </p><p>La vision de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_V%C3%A9sale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="André Vésale (la pagina non existís pas)">Vésale</a> s'impausèt durant lo sègle XVII. Permetèt de progrès dins la descripcion deis organs, dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glanda (la pagina non existís pas)">glandas</a> e dau <a href="/wiki/Sist%C3%A8ma_circulat%C3%B2ri" title="Sistèma circulatòri">sistèma circulatòri</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tanben, menèt a una revision sistematica de l'anatomia de <a href="/wiki/Galen" title="Galen">Galen</a>. Au sègle XVIII, foguèt completada per l'aparicion dau <a href="/wiki/Microsc%C3%B2pi_optic" title="Microscòpi optic">microscòpi</a> que permetèt l'observacion dei teissuts e d'organismes pichons coma leis <a href="/wiki/Ins%C3%A8cte" class="mw-redirect" title="Insècte">insèctes</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Au sègle XVIII, lo perfeccionament dau <a href="/wiki/Met%C3%B2de_scientific" title="Metòde scientific">metòde scientific</a> menèt a de descripcions pus precisas e a la creacion de colleccions d'especimens<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ansin, apareguèt l'idèa de crear de modèls de <a href="/wiki/Ciera" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciera">ciera</a> destinats a l'ensenhament, çò que permetiá de redurre lo nombre de cadabres necessaris ai cors<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Au nivèu experimentau, l'<a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Italian</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Battista_Morgagni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Battista Morgagni (la pagina non existís pas)">Giovanni Battista Morgagni</a> (<a href="/wiki/1682" class="mw-redirect" title="1682">1682</a>-<a href="/wiki/1771" class="mw-redirect" title="1771">1771</a>) revolucionèt l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia_patologica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatomia patologica (la pagina non existís pas)">anatomia patologica</a> en sistematizant lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disseccion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disseccion (la pagina non existís pas)">disseccions</a> per establir de liames entre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simpt%C3%B2ma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simptòma (la pagina non existís pas)">simptòmas</a> clinics e observacions <a href="/wiki/Post_mortem" title="Post mortem">post mortem</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9lix_Vicq_d%27Azyr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Félix Vicq d'Azyr (la pagina non existís pas)">Félix Vicq d'Azyr</a> (<a href="/wiki/1748" class="mw-redirect" title="1748">1748</a>-<a href="/wiki/1794" class="mw-redirect" title="1794">1794</a>) fondèt l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia_comparada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatomia comparada (la pagina non existís pas)">anatomia comparada</a> e realizèt de descubèrtas que prefiguravan la <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A8i_de_correlacion_dei_formas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lèi de correlacion dei formas (la pagina non existís pas)">lèi de correlacion dei formas</a>. Enfin, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_von_Haller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albrecht von Haller (la pagina non existís pas)">Albrecht von Haller</a> (<a href="/wiki/1708" class="mw-redirect" title="1708">1708</a>-<a href="/wiki/1777" class="mw-redirect" title="1777">1777</a>) insistiguèt sus lei liames entre l'anatomia e la <a href="/wiki/Fisiologia" title="Fisiologia">fisiologia</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Vesalius_Fabrica_p178.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Illustracion anatomica de De humani corporis fabrica"><img alt="Illustracion anatomica de De humani corporis fabrica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Vesalius_Fabrica_p178.jpg/68px-Vesalius_Fabrica_p178.jpg" decoding="async" width="68" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Vesalius_Fabrica_p178.jpg/101px-Vesalius_Fabrica_p178.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Vesalius_Fabrica_p178.jpg/135px-Vesalius_Fabrica_p178.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1029" data-file-height="1823" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Illustracion anatomica de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_humani_corporis_fabrica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De humani corporis fabrica (la pagina non existís pas)">De humani corporis fabrica</a></i></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Nehemiah-Grew003-1641-1712.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Estudi d'un teissut vegetau amb un microscòpi"><img alt="Estudi d'un teissut vegetau amb un microscòpi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Nehemiah-Grew003-1641-1712.jpg/120px-Nehemiah-Grew003-1641-1712.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Nehemiah-Grew003-1641-1712.jpg/250px-Nehemiah-Grew003-1641-1712.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1066" data-file-height="1700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Estudi d'un teissut vegetau amb un <a href="/wiki/Microsc%C3%B2pi_optic" title="Microscòpi optic">microscòpi</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Gateano_zumbo,_testa_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Modèl de ciera destinat a l'ensenhament"><img alt="Modèl de ciera destinat a l'ensenhament" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Gateano_zumbo%2C_testa_01.JPG/120px-Gateano_zumbo%2C_testa_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Gateano_zumbo%2C_testa_01.JPG/180px-Gateano_zumbo%2C_testa_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Gateano_zumbo%2C_testa_01.JPG/240px-Gateano_zumbo%2C_testa_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1839" data-file-height="1191" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Modèl de ciera destinat a l'ensenhament</div></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'anatomia_dempuei_lo_sègle_XIX"><span id="L.27anatomia_dempuei_lo_s.C3.A8gle_XIX"></span>L'anatomia dempuei lo sègle XIX</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : L'anatomia dempuei lo sègle XIX" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: L'anatomia dempuei lo sègle XIX"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_naissença_de_l'istologia"><span id="La_naissen.C3.A7a_de_l.27istologia"></span>La naissença de l'istologia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : La naissença de l'istologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: La naissença de l'istologia"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Entre <a href="/wiki/1799" class="mw-redirect" title="1799">1799</a> e <a href="/wiki/1803" class="mw-redirect" title="1803">1803</a>, lo mètge <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francés</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xavier_Bichat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xavier Bichat (la pagina non existís pas)">Xavier Bichat</a> (<a href="/wiki/1771" class="mw-redirect" title="1771">1771</a>-<a href="/wiki/1802" class="mw-redirect" title="1802">1802</a>) publiquèt quatre obratges anatomics importants e mai utilizèsse pas de microscòpi. Dins sei recèrcas, desvolopèt la nocion de teissut e prepausèt un sistèma de classament per lei designar<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Puei, avancèt l'idèa de l'existéncia d'un liame entre lei <a href="/wiki/Malauti%C3%A1" title="Malautiá">malautiás</a> e de lesions organicas especificas<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aqueu principi foguèt a l'origina de l'<a href="/wiki/Istologia" title="Istologia">istologia</a>. </p><p>Pasmens, la fondacion de l'istologia modèrna esperèt la descubèrta dei <a href="/wiki/Cellula_(biologia)" title="Cellula (biologia)">cellulas</a> e la generalizacion de microscòpis pron poderós per observar la vida cellulara<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. L'afiermacion de la teoria cellulara aguèt luòc amb la descubèrta d'agregats de cellulas vegetalas dins lei plantas per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthias_Jakob_Schleiden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthias Jakob Schleiden (la pagina non existís pas)">Matthias Jakob Schleiden</a> (<a href="/wiki/1804" class="mw-redirect" title="1804">1804</a>-<a href="/wiki/1881" class="mw-redirect" title="1881">1881</a>) en <a href="/wiki/1838" class="mw-redirect" title="1838">1838</a> e la generalizacion d'aquela descubèrta ais animaus per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Schwann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor Schwann (la pagina non existís pas)">Theodor Schwann</a> (<a href="/wiki/1810" class="mw-redirect" title="1810">1810</a>-<a href="/wiki/1882" class="mw-redirect" title="1882">1882</a>) un an pus tard<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Encara pauc clara en <a href="/wiki/1840" class="mw-redirect" title="1840">1840</a>, la nocion de <a href="/wiki/Cellula_(biologia)" title="Cellula (biologia)">cellula</a> venguèt l'objècte d'estudi de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Citologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citologia (la pagina non existís pas)">citologia</a>. Ansin, en <a href="/wiki/1893" class="mw-redirect" title="1893">1893</a>, en <i>Die Zelle und die Gewebe</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar_Hertwig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscar Hertwig (la pagina non existís pas)">Oscar Hertwig</a> (<a href="/wiki/1849" class="mw-redirect" title="1849">1849</a>-<a href="/wiki/1922" class="mw-redirect" title="1922">1922</a>) expliquèt lei diferéncias entre lei cellulas e lei teissuts<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_desvolopament_de_l'anatomopatologia"><span id="Lo_desvolopament_de_l.27anatomopatologia"></span>Lo desvolopament de l'anatomopatologia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo desvolopament de l'anatomopatologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Lo desvolopament de l'anatomopatologia"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'aparicion de l'<a href="/wiki/Istologia" title="Istologia">istologia</a> permetèt lo desvolopament rapid de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomopatologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatomopatologia (la pagina non existís pas)">anatomopatologia</a>. Per aquò, un estudi sistematic dei relevats d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Autopsia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autopsia (la pagina non existís pas)">autopsia</a> permetèt de donar una amplor novèla ai trabalhs de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Battista_Morgagni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Battista Morgagni (la pagina non existís pas)">Morgagni</a>. Ansin, en <a href="/wiki/1812" class="mw-redirect" title="1812">1812</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaspard_Laurent_Bayle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaspard Laurent Bayle (la pagina non existís pas)">Gaspard Laurent Bayle</a> (<a href="/wiki/1774" class="mw-redirect" title="1774">1774</a>-<a href="/wiki/1816" class="mw-redirect" title="1816">1816</a>) publiquèt un article definissent lo metòde anatomopatologic e sei limits. Puei, destrièt lei <a href="/wiki/Malauti%C3%A1" title="Malautiá">malautiás</a> amb de lesions organicas e aqueleis amb de lesions vitalas, es a dire d'alteracions de foncions vitalas sensa efiechs fisics visibles. Segon eu, la disciplina permet unicament d'identificar lo premier ensemble de lesions<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Un de seis estudiants, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Laennec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Laennec (la pagina non existís pas)">René Laennec</a> (<a href="/wiki/1781" class="mw-redirect" title="1781">1781</a>-<a href="/wiki/1826" class="mw-redirect" title="1826">1826</a>), prepausèt de crear tres categorias d'alteracion (nutricion, forma ò posicion e textura). Sa descripcion de la degenerescéncia faleta dau <a href="/wiki/Fetge" title="Fetge">fetge</a> causada per la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cir%C3%B2si&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciròsi (la pagina non existís pas)">ciròsi</a> aguèt un gròs succès internacionau<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lei_progrès_tecnics_dau_sègle_XX"><span id="Lei_progr.C3.A8s_tecnics_dau_s.C3.A8gle_XX"></span>Lei progrès tecnics dau sègle XX</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Lei progrès tecnics dau sègle XX" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&action=edit&section=15" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Lei progrès tecnics dau sègle XX"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Durant lo sègle XX, l'anatomia realizèt de progrès importants gràcias ai progrès dei <a href="/wiki/Tecnica" title="Tecnica">tecnicas</a> d'exploracion (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsc%C3%B2pi_electronic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microscòpi electronic (la pagina non existís pas)">microscòpi electronic</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endosc%C3%B2pi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endoscòpi (la pagina non existís pas)">endoscòpi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imatjari%C3%A1_per_resson%C3%A0ncia_magnetica" title="Imatjariá per ressonància magnetica">IRM</a>, etc.) e ai progrès dins la comprenença dau foncionament de l'organisme. La disciplina garda donc un interès major dins l'ensenhament mai, pauc a pauc, es venguda una <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia" title="Sciéncia">sciéncia</a> medicala pus aplicada au servici pus dirècte de la <a href="/wiki/Cirurgia" title="Cirurgia">cirurgia</a> e de l'industria dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prot%C3%A8si&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protèsi (la pagina non existís pas)">protèsis</a>. Aquelei tendàncias contunian dempuei lo començament dau sègle XXI. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Endoscopic_Vater_papillotomy_AO_AL.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Exploracion de l'organisme amb un endoscòpi"><img alt="Exploracion de l'organisme amb un endoscòpi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Endoscopic_Vater_papillotomy_AO_AL.jpg/120px-Endoscopic_Vater_papillotomy_AO_AL.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Endoscopic_Vater_papillotomy_AO_AL.jpg/250px-Endoscopic_Vater_papillotomy_AO_AL.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Exploracion de l'organisme amb un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endosc%C3%B2pi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endoscòpi (la pagina non existís pas)">endoscòpi</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Ant_SEM.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tèsta d'una formiga obtenguda amb un microscòpi electronic"><img alt="Tèsta d'una formiga obtenguda amb un microscòpi electronic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ant_SEM.jpg/120px-Ant_SEM.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ant_SEM.jpg/180px-Ant_SEM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ant_SEM.jpg/240px-Ant_SEM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="959" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Tèsta d'una <a href="/wiki/Formiga" title="Formiga">formiga</a> obtenguda amb un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsc%C3%B2pi_electronic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microscòpi electronic (la pagina non existís pas)">microscòpi electronic</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Gonarthrose-seitlich.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imatge d'un ginolh obtengut per IRM"><img alt="Imatge d'un ginolh obtengut per IRM" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Gonarthrose-seitlich.jpg/120px-Gonarthrose-seitlich.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Gonarthrose-seitlich.jpg/250px-Gonarthrose-seitlich.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="948" data-file-height="872" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Imatge d'un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ginolh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ginolh (la pagina non existís pas)">ginolh</a> obtengut per <a href="/wiki/IRM" class="mw-redirect" title="IRM">IRM</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:PAPVR.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Modelizacion anatomica 3D obtenguda per IRM"><img alt="Modelizacion anatomica 3D obtenguda per IRM" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/PAPVR.gif/120px-PAPVR.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/PAPVR.gif/180px-PAPVR.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/PAPVR.gif 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="176" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Modelizacion anatomica 3D obtenguda per <a href="/wiki/IRM" class="mw-redirect" title="IRM">IRM</a></div></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Concèptes_principaus"><span id="Conc.C3.A8ptes_principaus"></span>Concèptes principaus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : Concèptes principaus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&action=edit&section=16" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Concèptes principaus"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Morfologia">Morfologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : Morfologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&action=edit&section=17" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Morfologia"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morfologia_(biologia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morfologia (biologia) (la pagina non existís pas)">Morfologia (biologia)</a>.</div> <p>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morfologia_(biologia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morfologia (biologia) (la pagina non existís pas)">morfologia</a> es l'estudi de la forma extèrna e l'estructura deis èssers <a href="/wiki/Vida" title="Vida">vivents</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. A l'origina, designava la recèrca descriptiva en estudiant la forma e l'aspècte visuau de l'estructura extèrna d'un <a href="/wiki/Animau" class="mw-redirect" title="Animau">animau</a>, d'una <a href="/wiki/Planta" class="mw-redirect" title="Planta">planta</a> ò d'un <a href="/wiki/Organ" title="Organ">organ</a>. Pasmens, una definicion pus larga s'impausèt pauc a pauc. </p><p>D'efiech, una <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">espècia</a> presenta de diferéncias amb leis autreis <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">espècias</a>. Generalament, aquelei diferéncias son pus feblas dins lo cas de doas espècias pròchas mai d'excepcions existisson. En particular, doas espècias son dichas « <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esp%C3%A8cias_cripticas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Espècias cripticas (la pagina non existís pas)">cripticas</a> » quand son classadas a tòrt au sen de la meteissa espècia<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ansin, se la morfologia es un biais sovent simple per obtenir d'informacions sus una espècia – es possible de descriure l'aspècte exterior d'un individú vivent – es pas totjorn sufisenta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plan_d'organizacion"><span id="Plan_d.27organizacion"></span>Plan d'organizacion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modificar la seccion : Plan d'organizacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&action=edit&section=18" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Plan d'organizacion"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plan_d%27organizacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plan d'organizacion (la pagina non existís pas)">Plan d'organizacion</a>.</div> <p>Lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plan_d%27organizacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plan d'organizacion (la pagina non existís pas)">plan d'organizacion</a> d'un <a href="/wiki/Organisme_vivent" title="Organisme vivent">organisme</a> es la disposicion relativa de seis elements constitius (aisses de polaritat, <a href="/wiki/Organ" title="Organ">organs</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organit (la pagina non existís pas)">organits</a>). Es un plan anatomic de basa qu'es partejat per totei leis organismes d'un meteis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taxon (la pagina non existís pas)">taxon</a>. D'efiech, es un plan determinat per lei <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A8n" title="Gèn">gèns</a> dau desvolopament coma aquelei presents en totei lei <a href="/wiki/Vertebrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrat">vertebrats</a>. Classicament, lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plan_d%27organizacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plan d'organizacion (la pagina non existís pas)">plans d'organizacion</a> permetián de definir leis embrancaments dins la <a href="/wiki/Classificacion_scientifica" title="Classificacion scientifica">classificacion deis animaus</a>. Pasmens, lei progrès an permés de generalizacion aqueu concèpte a l'ensemble dau <a href="/wiki/Vida" title="Vida">vivent</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organ,_teissut_biologic_e_cellula"><span id="Organ.2C_teissut_biologic_e_cellula"></span>Organ, teissut biologic e cellula</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modificar la seccion : Organ, teissut biologic e cellula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&action=edit&section=19" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Organ, teissut biologic e cellula"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un <a href="/wiki/Organ" title="Organ">organ</a> es un grop de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teissut_biologic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teissut biologic (la pagina non existís pas)">teissuts biologics</a> que tènon una meteissa foncion <a href="/wiki/Fisiologia" title="Fisiologia">fisiologica</a>. D'organs pòdon assegurar plusors ròtles d'un biais simultanèu mai, dins aqueu cas, cada foncion es realizada per un sosensemble de <a href="/wiki/Cellula_(biologia)" title="Cellula (biologia)">cellulas</a>. Leis organs pòdon èsser descrichs per de taulas anatomicas, de preparacions anatomicas, de representacions de <a href="/wiki/Ciera" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciera">ciera</a> ò de modèls <a href="/wiki/Tecnologias_de_l%27informacion" title="Tecnologias de l'informacion">informatics</a>. Lo nivèu d'organizacion superior a l'organ son lei sistèmas organics. Lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teissut_biologic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teissut biologic (la pagina non existís pas)">teissut biologic</a> es lo nivèu d'organizacion intermediari entre la <a href="/wiki/Cellula_(biologia)" title="Cellula (biologia)">cellula</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Organ" title="Organ">organ</a>. Es un ensemble de cellulas semblablas que forman un amàs, un ret ò un faisseu. Enfin, lei <a href="/wiki/Cellula_(biologia)" title="Cellula (biologia)">cellulas</a> son l'unitat <a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">biologica</a> estructurala e foncionala de totei leis èssers vivents<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Segon lei <a href="/wiki/Conoissen%C3%A7a" class="mw-redirect" title="Conoissença">conoissenças</a> actualas, es la pus pichona entitat biologic capabla de se reprodurre d'un biais autonòm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Brancas_principalas">Brancas principalas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modificar la seccion : Brancas principalas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&action=edit&section=20" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Brancas principalas"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anatomia_comparada">Anatomia comparada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modificar la seccion : Anatomia comparada" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&action=edit&section=21" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Anatomia comparada"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia_comparada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatomia comparada (la pagina non existís pas)">Anatomia comparada</a>.</div> <p>L’<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia_comparada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatomia comparada (la pagina non existís pas)">anatomia comparada</a> es una branca anciana de l'anatomia qu'es apareguda tre lo sègle XVII. A per objectiu de comparar l'anatomia de diferenteis <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">espècias</a> per ne'n determinar la <a href="/wiki/Filogenia" title="Filogenia">filogenia</a> e lei procès adaptatius de cada espècia a son environament. Es una fònt importanta de donadas per estudiar l'<a href="/wiki/Evolucion" title="Evolucion">evolucion</a> dau vivent e per melhorar la comprenença deis adaptacions morfoncionalas. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Squelettes.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Esquelètas de plusors espècias"><img alt="Esquelètas de plusors espècias" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Squelettes.png/120px-Squelettes.png" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Squelettes.png/250px-Squelettes.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="1083" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Esquelètas de plusors espècias</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Cuvier_elephant_jaw.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Comparason entre lei maissèlas d'un elefant d'Asia e d'un elefant d'Africa"><img alt="Comparason entre lei maissèlas d'un elefant d'Asia e d'un elefant d'Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Cuvier_elephant_jaw.jpg/120px-Cuvier_elephant_jaw.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Cuvier_elephant_jaw.jpg/250px-Cuvier_elephant_jaw.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2661" data-file-height="2038" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Comparason entre lei maissèlas d'un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elefant_d%27Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elefant d'Asia (la pagina non existís pas)">elefant d'Asia</a> e d'un <a href="/wiki/Elefant_d%27Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Elefant d'Africa">elefant d'Africa</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Primatenskelett-drawing.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Comparason entre un èsser uman e un gorilla"><img alt="Comparason entre un èsser uman e un gorilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Primatenskelett-drawing.jpg/107px-Primatenskelett-drawing.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Primatenskelett-drawing.jpg/161px-Primatenskelett-drawing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Primatenskelett-drawing.jpg/215px-Primatenskelett-drawing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1466" data-file-height="1636" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Comparason entre un <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">èsser uman</a> e un <a href="/wiki/Gorilla" title="Gorilla">gorilla</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Haeckel_drawings.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dessenhs d'embrions d'espècias diferentas"><img alt="Dessenhs d'embrions d'espècias diferentas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Haeckel_drawings.jpg/120px-Haeckel_drawings.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Haeckel_drawings.jpg/180px-Haeckel_drawings.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Haeckel_drawings.jpg/240px-Haeckel_drawings.jpg 2x" data-file-width="915" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Dessenhs d'<a href="/wiki/Embrion" title="Embrion">embrions</a> d'espècias diferentas</div></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Istologia">Istologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modificar la seccion : Istologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&action=edit&section=22" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Istologia"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Istologia" title="Istologia">Istologia</a>.</div> <p>L’<a href="/wiki/Istologia" title="Istologia">istologia</a> (ò <a href="/wiki/Anatomia_microscopica" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatomia microscopica">anatomia microscopica</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) es la branca de la <a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">biologia</a> e de la <a href="/wiki/Medecina" title="Medecina">medecina</a> qu'estúdia lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teissut_biologic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teissut biologic (la pagina non existís pas)">teissuts biologics</a>. A per objectiu d'explorar l'estructura deis <a href="/wiki/Organisme_vivent" title="Organisme vivent">organismes vivents</a>, lei rapòrts constitius e foncionaus entre leis elements foncionaus e lo renovelament dei teissuts. Participa a l'exploracion dei procès <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patologia (la pagina non existís pas)">patologics</a> e de seis efiechs. Demanda de mestrejar de tecnicas de prelèvament, de conservacion, de preparacion e d'observacion dei mòstras. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Cartilage_polarised.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cartilatge colorat observat sota lutz polarizada"><img alt="Cartilatge colorat observat sota lutz polarizada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Cartilage_polarised.jpg/120px-Cartilage_polarised.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Cartilage_polarised.jpg/250px-Cartilage_polarised.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="525" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartilatge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cartilatge (la pagina non existís pas)">Cartilatge</a> colorat observat sota lutz polarizada</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Muscular_estriado_transv_400X.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Seccion d'un muscle"><img alt="Seccion d'un muscle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Muscular_estriado_transv_400X.JPG/120px-Muscular_estriado_transv_400X.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Muscular_estriado_transv_400X.JPG/180px-Muscular_estriado_transv_400X.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Muscular_estriado_transv_400X.JPG/240px-Muscular_estriado_transv_400X.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Seccion d'un <a href="/wiki/Muscle" title="Muscle">muscle</a></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Nervous_Tissue_Spinal_Cord_Motor_Neuron_(41850849912).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Neuròna de la mesolha"><img alt="Neuròna de la mesolha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Nervous_Tissue_Spinal_Cord_Motor_Neuron_%2841850849912%29.jpg/120px-Nervous_Tissue_Spinal_Cord_Motor_Neuron_%2841850849912%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Nervous_Tissue_Spinal_Cord_Motor_Neuron_%2841850849912%29.jpg/250px-Nervous_Tissue_Spinal_Cord_Motor_Neuron_%2841850849912%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1840" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Neur%C3%B2na" title="Neuròna">Neuròna</a> de la mesolha</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Masson%27s_trichrome_staining_on_rat%27s_trachea.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mòstra de traquèa preparada per l'observacion"><img alt="Mòstra de traquèa preparada per l'observacion" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Masson%27s_trichrome_staining_on_rat%27s_trachea.jpg/115px-Masson%27s_trichrome_staining_on_rat%27s_trachea.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Masson%27s_trichrome_staining_on_rat%27s_trachea.jpg/173px-Masson%27s_trichrome_staining_on_rat%27s_trachea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Masson%27s_trichrome_staining_on_rat%27s_trachea.jpg/231px-Masson%27s_trichrome_staining_on_rat%27s_trachea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="1046" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center">Mòstra de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Traqu%C3%A8a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traquèa (la pagina non existís pas)">traquèa</a> preparada per l'observacion</div></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anatomopatologia">Anatomopatologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modificar la seccion : Anatomopatologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&action=edit&section=23" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Anatomopatologia"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomopatologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatomopatologia (la pagina non existís pas)">Anatomopatologia</a>.</div> <p>L’<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomopatologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatomopatologia (la pagina non existís pas)">anatomopatologia</a> (ò <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia_patologica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatomia patologica (la pagina non existís pas)">anatomia patologica</a>) es l'especialitat <a href="/wiki/Medecina" title="Medecina">medicala</a> qu'estúdia la morfologia deis anomalias macroscopicas e microscopicas dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teissut_biologic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teissut biologic (la pagina non existís pas)">teissuts biologics</a> e dei <a href="/wiki/Cellula_(biologia)" title="Cellula (biologia)">cellulas</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patologia (la pagina non existís pas)">patologics</a> sus un èsser <a href="/wiki/Vida" title="Vida">vivent</a> ò <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a>. Es devesida en dos domenis principaus que son l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomopatologia_generala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatomopatologia generala (la pagina non existís pas)">anatomopatologia generala</a> que s'interèssa ai procès lesionaus importants (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Inflamaccion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inflamaccion (la pagina non existís pas)">inflamaccion</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cancerologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cancerologia (la pagina non existís pas)">cancerologia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Necr%C3%B2si&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Necròsi (la pagina non existís pas)">necròsi</a>, etc.) e l'anatomopatologia espaciala que s'interèssa a d'organs precís (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%B2r" title="Còr">còr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paumon" class="mw-redirect" title="Paumon">paumon</a>, etc.). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Autrei_brancas_majoras">Autrei brancas majoras</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modificar la seccion : Autrei brancas majoras" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&action=edit&section=24" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Autrei brancas majoras"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Entre leis autrei brancas majoras de l'anatomia, es possible de citar : </p> <ul><li>l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia_animala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatomia animala (la pagina non existís pas)">anatomia animala</a> es una disciplina <a href="/wiki/Zoologia" title="Zoologia">zoologica</a> que s'interèssa a l'estructura intèrna deis <a href="/wiki/Animau" class="mw-redirect" title="Animau">animaus</a>.</li> <li>l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia_vegetala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatomia vegetala (la pagina non existís pas)">anatomia vegetala</a> es una disciplina que fa tanben partida de la <a href="/wiki/Botanica" title="Botanica">botanica</a>. Estúdia l'estructura intèrna dei vegetaus.</li> <li>l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia_foncionala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatomia foncionala (la pagina non existís pas)">anatomia foncionala</a> es una especialitat <a href="/wiki/Medecina" title="Medecina">medicala</a> qu'estúdia lei relacions entre la morfologia e la foncion dei partidas elementàrias de l'<a href="/wiki/Organisme_vivent" title="Organisme vivent">organisme</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Teissut_biologic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teissut biologic (la pagina non existís pas)">teissuts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organ" title="Organ">organs</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sist%C3%A8ma_biologic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistèma biologic (la pagina non existís pas)">sistèmas</a>, etc.).</li> <li>l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia_radiologica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatomia radiologica (la pagina non existís pas)">anatomia radiologica</a> (ò <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radioanatomia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radioanatomia (la pagina non existís pas)">radioanatomia</a>) es lo domeni de l'anatomia qu'es basat sus l'utilizacion de metòdes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiografia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiografia (la pagina non existís pas)">radiografics</a>.</li> <li>l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia_topografica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatomia topografica (la pagina non existís pas)">anatomia topografica</a> es l'estudi dei disposicions e dei rapòrts deis organs entre elei.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annèxas"><span id="Ann.C3.A8xas"></span>Annèxas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modificar la seccion : Annèxas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&action=edit&section=25" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Annèxas"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&action=edit&section=26" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Liames intèrnes"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia_artistica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatomia artistica (la pagina non existís pas)">Anatomia artistica</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">Biologia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cellula_(biologia)" title="Cellula (biologia)">Cellula</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirurgia" title="Cirurgia">Cirurgia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disseccion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disseccion (la pagina non existís pas)">Disseccion</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istologia" title="Istologia">Istologia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medecina" title="Medecina">Medecina</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsc%C3%B2pi" class="mw-disambig" title="Microscòpi">Microscòpi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morfologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morfologia (la pagina non existís pas)">Morfologia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organ" title="Organ">Organ</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisme_vivent" title="Organisme vivent">Organisme</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plan_d%27organizacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plan d'organizacion (la pagina non existís pas)">Plan d'organizacion</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teatre_anatomic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teatre anatomic (la pagina non existís pas)">Teatre anatomic</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teissut_biologic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teissut biologic (la pagina non existís pas)">Teissut biologic</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviseccion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviseccion (la pagina non existís pas)">Viviseccion</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&action=edit&section=27" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Bibliografia"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Jean-Pierre Dadoune, <i>Histoire de la découverte du corps humain : du scalpel au microscope</i>, Ellipses, 2016.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Rafael Mandressi, <i>Le regard de l'anatomiste : dissections et invention du corps en Occident</i>, Seuil, coll. « L'Univers historique », 2003.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Paul Mazliak, <i>Brève histoire de l'anatomie de l'Antiquité à André Vésale</i>, ADAPT-SNES, 2018.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&action=edit&section=28" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> André Leroi-Gourhan (presentat per Marc Groenen), <i>L'art pariétal : langage de la préhistoire</i>, Jérôme Millon, coll. « L'Homme des origines », 2009, p. 156.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Paul Mazliak, <i>Brève histoire de l'anatomie de l'Antiquité à André Vésale</i>, ADAPT-SNES, 2018, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Jean-Pierre Dadoune, <i>Histoire de la découverte du corps humain : du scalpel au microscope</i>, Ellipses, 2016, p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Alemand" title="Alemand">(de)</a></b> Wolfgang Kosack, <i>Le papyrus médical Edwin Smith: l'Académie de médecine de New York, Inv. 217</i>, Christoph Brunner, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Thierry Bardinet, <i>Les papyrus médicaux de l'Égypte pharaonique. Traduction intégrale et commentaire</i>, Fayard, 1995.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Alemand" title="Alemand">(de)</a></b> Walter Wreszinski, <i>Der grosse medizinische Papyrus des Berliner Museums</i>, J. C. Hinrichs, 1909.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">D'efiech, aquelei doctrinas son puslèu de sistèmas de representacion de l'<a href="/wiki/Univ%C3%A8rs" title="Univèrs">Univèrs</a> dins lo còrs uman. S'utilizan d'organs coma supòrts de teorias <a href="/w/index.php?title=Espiritualisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Espiritualisme (la pagina non existís pas)">espiritualas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosoficas</a> ò <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religiosas</a>, s'interessèron gaire a la natura vertadiera d'aqueleis organs.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Dominik Wujastyk, « Interpréter l’image du corps humain dans l’Inde pré-moderne », dins Véronique Bouillier e Gilles Tarabout (dir.), <i>Images du corps dans le monde hindou</i>, CNRS éditions, 2003, pp. 71-99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Luc Brisson, « Mythe et savoir », dins Jacques Brunschwig e G.E.R. Lloyd, <i>Le Savoir grec</i>, Flammarion, 1996, p. 83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Paul Mazliak, <i>Brève histoire de l'anatomie de l'Antiquité à André Vésale</i>, ADAPT-SNES, 2018, p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Janine Bertier, <i>Histoire des animaux : Traduction, présentation et notes</i>, Gallimard, coll. « Folio essais », 1994, p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Elia Arié, <i>L'hypertension artérielle aujourd'hui</i>, Les Asclépiades, 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Paul Mazliak, <i>Brève histoire de l'anatomie de l'Antiquité à André Vésale</i>, ADAPT-SNES, 2018, pp. 34-35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Armelle Debru, « Hérophile, Ou L'art De La Médecine Dans L'Alexandrie Antique », <i>Revue D'histoire Des Sciences</i>, vol. 44, n<sup><small>os/<small></small></small></sup><small><small>3-4, 1991, pp. 435-436.</small></small></span><small><small> </small></small></li><small><small> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Bernard Vitrac, <i>Médecine et philosophie au temps d'Hippocrate</i>, Presses Universitaires de Vincennes, 1989.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Armelle Debru, <i>Le corps respirant La pensée physiologique chez Galien</i>, E.J. Brill, 1996.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Danielle Gourevitch, « Les voies de la connaissances : la médecine dans le monde romain », dins Mirko. D. Grmek (dir.), <i>Histoire de la pensée médicale en Occident, Antiquité et Moyen Âge</i>, Seuil, 1995.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">La <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A8i_islamica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lèi islamica (la pagina non existís pas)">lèi islamica</a> primitiva enebissiá pas dirèctament la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disseccion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disseccion (la pagina non existís pas)">disseccion</a> umana mai la necessitat d'enterrar rapidament un còrs après la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> limitava fòrça lei recèrcas. De disseccions aguèron probablament luòc ai sègles X e XI fins a un enebiment pus clar de la practica a partir dau sègle XII. Èra tanben possible de realizar de disseccions sus de cadabres non musulmans somés a d'autrei règlas religiosas mai aquò sembla pas frequent.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Danielle Jacquart, « Ibn an-Nafîs, premier découvreur de la circulation pulmonaire », <i>La Revue du Praticien</i>, vol. 57, 15 de genier de 2007, pp. 110-113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Danielle Jacquart e Françoise Micheau, <i>La Médecine arabe et l'Occident médiéval</i>, Maisonneuve et Larose, 1990, pp. 96-129.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> P. Theil, <i>L'esprit éternel de la médecine, anthologie des écrits médicaux anciens</i>, A.M.P.S., 1976, pp. 181-186.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disseccion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disseccion (la pagina non existís pas)">disseccion</a> es pas una practica enebida per la <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A8isa_Catolica" class="mw-redirect" title="Glèisa Catolica">Glèisa Catolica</a>. Es tanben pas totalament encoratjada e lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Concili_de_Tors_(1163)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concili de Tors (1163) (la pagina non existís pas)">concili de Tors (1163)</a> condamnèt la cirurgia. Ansin, l'autorizacion de <a href="/wiki/1241" class="mw-redirect" title="1241">1241</a> regardava unicament la disseccion dei <a href="/wiki/Pena_de_m%C3%B2rt" title="Pena de mòrt">condamnats a mòrt</a>. Pasmens, a partir dau sègle XIV, la disseccion menada per ensenhar ò per realizar de recèrcas èra venguda relativament frequenta dins leis universitats. Per exemple, en <a href="/wiki/1340" class="mw-redirect" title="1340">1340</a>, lo reglament de l'<a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Montpelhi%C3%A8r" title="Universitat de Montpelhièr">Universitat de Montpelhièr</a> prevesiá l'organizacion d'una disseccion publica totei lei dos ans.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Jean-Pierre Dadoune, <i>Histoire de la découverte du corps humain : du scalpel au microscope</i>, Ellipses, 2016, pp. 89-90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Paul Mazliak, <i>Brève histoire de l'anatomie de l'Antiquité à André Vésale</i>, ADAPT-SNES, 2018, p. 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Vivian Nutton, « André Vésale et l'anatomie parisienne », <i>Cahiers de l'Association internationale des études françaises</i>, n° 55, 2003, pp. 239-249.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Jean Céard, « Les mirages de l’anatomie », dins <i>L'univers obscur du corps : représentation et gouvernement des corps à la Renaissance</i>, Les Belles Lettres, 2021, pp. 13-39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Jacqueline Vons, « Galien corrigé par Vésale », dins Annie Verbanck-Piérard, Véronique Boudon-Millot e Danielle Gourevitch (dir.), <i>Au temps de Galien : un médecin grec dans l'Empire romain</i>, Musée royal de Mariemont, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Jean-Pierre Dadoune, <i>Histoire de la découverte du corps humain : du scalpel au microscope</i>, Ellipses, 2016, p. 141.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> J. Poirier, « Les trois révolutions de l’histologie », <i>Morphologie</i>, vol. 89, n° 284, 2005, pp. 5-11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Jean-Pierre Dadoune, <i>Histoire de la découverte du corps humain : du scalpel au microscope</i>, Ellipses, 2016, p. 199.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Jean-Pierre Dadoune, <i>Histoire de la découverte du corps humain : du scalpel au microscope</i>, Ellipses, 2016, p. 188.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Jean-Pierre Dadoune, <i>Histoire de la découverte du corps humain : du scalpel au microscope</i>, Ellipses, 2016, p. 193.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Leon Elaut, « La théorie des membranes de F. X. Bichat et ses antécédents », <i>Sudhoffs Archiv</i>, vol. 53, n° 1, 1969, pp. 68-76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Pierre Huard, « Bichat anatomiste », <i>Histoire des sciences médicales</i>, vol. 6, n° 2, 1972, pp. 98-106.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> J. Poirier, « Les trois révolutions de l’histologie », <i>Morphologie</i>, vol. 89, n° 284, 2005, pp. 5-11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Jean-Pierre Dadoune, <i>Histoire de la découverte du corps humain : du scalpel au microscope</i>, Ellipses, 2016, pp. 313-315.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Jean-Pierre Dadoune, <i>Histoire de la découverte du corps humain : du scalpel au microscope</i>, Ellipses, 2016, p. 326.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Michel Voisin, « Gaspard Laurent Bayle (1774-1816), de la nostalgie à l’anatomo-clinique : à propos d'un bicentenaire », <i>Bulletin de l'Académie des sciences et lettres de Montpellier</i>, vol. 47, 2016, pp. 31-42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Michel Voisin, « Tradition et modernité chez Laennec », <i>Bulletin de l'Académie des sciences et lettres de Montpellier</i>, 2013, pp. 67-78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Alain Dubois, <i>Drôles d’espèces. Hybridation, perturbations de la méiose et spéciation dans le règne animal : quelques points délicats de terminologie, d’éidonomie et de nomenclature, In Peut-on classer le vivant ? Linné et la systématique aujourd’hui</i>, Belin, 2008, pp. 169-202.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> David Bickford, David J. Lohman, Navjot S. Sodhi et Peter K. L. Ng, « Cryptic species as a window on diversity and conservation », <i>Trends in Ecology & Evolution</i>, vol. 22, no 3,‎ mars 2007, pp. 148–155.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Jean-Claude Callen e Roland Perasso, <i>Biologie cellulaire - 2e éd.: Des molécules aux organismes</i>, Dunod, 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tèrme vielhit.</span> </li> </small></small></ol><small><small> </small></small></div><small><small><table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" data-autocollapse-group="paleta" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #A0E090; color: white;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand nowrap tnavbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Paleta_Biologia_(brancas)" title="Modèl:Paleta Biologia (brancas)"><abbr class="abbr" title="Veire aqueste modèl.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Paleta_Biologia_(brancas)&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modificar aqueste modèl. Mercé de previsualizar abans de salvar.">m</abbr></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%">Domenis generals de la <a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia"><span style="background: #A0E090; color: white;">biologia</span></a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;" colspan="2"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anatomia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bacteriologia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacteriologia">Bacteriologia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biofisica" title="Biofisica">Biofisica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bioquimia" title="Bioquimia">Bioquimia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biomecanica" title="Biomecanica">Biomecanica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bioinformatica" title="Bioinformatica">Bioinformatica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biologia_cellulara" title="Biologia cellulara">Biologia cellulara</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologia_de_l%27evolucion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biologia de l'evolucion (la pagina non existís pas)">Biologia de l'evolucion</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologia_umana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biologia umana (la pagina non existís pas)">Biologia umana</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologia_marina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biologia marina (la pagina non existís pas)">Biologia marina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biologia_moleculara" title="Biologia moleculara">Biologia moleculara</a> • <a href="/wiki/Botanica" title="Botanica">Botanica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ecologia" title="Ecologia">Ecologia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Embriologia" title="Embriologia">Embriologia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Entomologia" title="Entomologia">Entomologia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Etologia" title="Etologia">Etologia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Exobiologia" title="Exobiologia">Exobiologia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fauna" class="mw-redirect" title="Fauna">Fauna</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fisiologia" title="Fisiologia">Fisiologia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%B2ra" class="mw-redirect" title="Flòra">Flòra</a> • <a href="/wiki/Genetica" title="Genetica">Genetica</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geobiologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geobiologia (la pagina non existís pas)">Geobiologia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Microbiologia" title="Microbiologia">Microbiologia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Neurosci%C3%A9ncia" title="Neurosciéncia">Neurosciéncia</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Originas_de_la_vida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Originas de la vida (la pagina non existís pas)">Originas de la vida</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ornitologia" title="Ornitologia">Ornitologia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paleontologia" title="Paleontologia">Paleontologia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Parasitologia" title="Parasitologia">Parasitologia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Prote%C3%AFna" title="Proteïna">Proteïna</a> • <a href="/wiki/Taxinomia" title="Taxinomia">Taxinomia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Toxicologia" title="Toxicologia">Toxicologia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zoologia" title="Zoologia">Zoologia</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></small></small>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&oldid=2451379">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anatomia&oldid=2451379</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_mides_d%27imatge_que_contenen_px_addicionals" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals">Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Article_redigit_en_proven%C3%A7au" title="Categoria:Article redigit en provençau">Article redigit en provençau</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Anatomia" title="Categoria:Anatomia">Anatomia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Disciplina_de_la_biologia" title="Categoria:Disciplina de la biologia">Disciplina de la biologia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 11 octobre de 2024 a 20.04.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. 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