Ireland Archives - International Churchill Society

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <script> var gform;gform||(document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.domLoaded&&gform.scriptsLoaded?o():!gform.domLoaded&&gform.scriptsLoaded?window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",o):document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",o)},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook("action",o,n,r,t)},addFilter:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook("filter",o,n,r,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook("action",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook("filter",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,n){gform.removeHook("action",o,n)},removeFilter:function(o,n,r){gform.removeHook("filter",o,n,r)},addHook:function(o,n,r,t,i){null==gform.hooks[o][n]&&(gform.hooks[o][n]=[]);var e=gform.hooks[o][n];null==i&&(i=n+"_"+e.length),gform.hooks[o][n].push({tag:i,callable:r,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(n,o,r){var t;if(r=Array.prototype.slice.call(r,1),null!=gform.hooks[n][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[n][o]).sort(function(o,n){return o.priority-n.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){"function"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),"action"==n?t.apply(null,r):r[0]=t.apply(null,r)})),"filter"==n)return r[0]},removeHook:function(o,n,t,i){var r;null!=gform.hooks[o][n]&&(r=(r=gform.hooks[o][n]).filter(function(o,n,r){return!!(null!=i&&i!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][n]=r)}}); </script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Lora:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript"> window.flatStyles = window.flatStyles || '' window.lightspeedOptimizeStylesheet = function () { const currentStylesheet = document.querySelector( '.tcb-lightspeed-style:not([data-ls-optimized])' ) if ( currentStylesheet ) { try { if ( currentStylesheet.sheet && currentStylesheet.sheet.cssRules ) { if ( window.flatStyles ) { if ( this.optimizing ) { setTimeout( window.lightspeedOptimizeStylesheet.bind( this ), 24 ) } else { this.optimizing = true; let rulesIndex = 0; while ( rulesIndex < currentStylesheet.sheet.cssRules.length ) { const rule = currentStylesheet.sheet.cssRules[ rulesIndex ] /* remove rules that already exist in the page */ if ( rule.type === CSSRule.STYLE_RULE && window.flatStyles.includes( `${rule.selectorText}{` ) ) { currentStylesheet.sheet.deleteRule( rulesIndex ) } else { rulesIndex ++ } } /* optimize, mark it such, move to the next file, append the styles we have until now */ currentStylesheet.setAttribute( 'data-ls-optimized', '1' ) window.flatStyles += currentStylesheet.innerHTML this.optimizing = false } } else { window.flatStyles = currentStylesheet.innerHTML currentStylesheet.setAttribute( 'data-ls-optimized', '1' ) } } } catch ( error ) { console.warn( error ) } if ( currentStylesheet.parentElement.tagName !== 'HEAD' ) { /* always make sure that those styles end up in the head */ const stylesheetID = currentStylesheet.id; /** * make sure that there is only one copy of the css * e.g display CSS */ if ( ( ! stylesheetID || ( stylesheetID && ! document.querySelector( `head #${stylesheetID}` ) ) ) ) { document.head.prepend( currentStylesheet ) } else { currentStylesheet.remove(); } } } } window.lightspeedOptimizeFlat = function ( styleSheetElement ) { if ( document.querySelectorAll( 'link[href*="thrive_flat.css"]' ).length > 1 ) { /* disable this flat if we already have one */ styleSheetElement.setAttribute( 'disabled', true ) } else { /* if this is the first one, make sure he's in head */ if ( styleSheetElement.parentElement.tagName !== 'HEAD' ) { document.head.append( styleSheetElement ) } } } </script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <script id='google_gtagjs-js-consent-mode-data-layer'> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('consent', 'default', {"ad_personalization":"denied","ad_storage":"denied","ad_user_data":"denied","analytics_storage":"denied","functionality_storage":"denied","security_storage":"denied","personalization_storage":"denied","region":["AT","BE","BG","CH","CY","CZ","DE","DK","EE","ES","FI","FR","GB","GR","HR","HU","IE","IS","IT","LI","LT","LU","LV","MT","NL","NO","PL","PT","RO","SE","SI","SK"],"wait_for_update":500}); window._googlesitekitConsentCategoryMap = {"statistics":["analytics_storage"],"marketing":["ad_storage","ad_user_data","ad_personalization"],"functional":["functionality_storage","security_storage"],"preferences":["personalization_storage"]}; window._googlesitekitConsents = {"ad_personalization":"denied","ad_storage":"denied","ad_user_data":"denied","analytics_storage":"denied","functionality_storage":"denied","security_storage":"denied","personalization_storage":"denied","region":["AT","BE","BG","CH","CY","CZ","DE","DK","EE","ES","FI","FR","GB","GR","HR","HU","IE","IS","IT","LI","LT","LU","LV","MT","NL","NO","PL","PT","RO","SE","SI","SK"],"wait_for_update":500}</script>   <title>Ireland Archives - International Churchill Society</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://winstonchurchill.org/tag/ireland/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Ireland Archives" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://winstonchurchill.org/tag/ireland/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="International Churchill Society" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://winstonchurchill.org/tag/ireland/","url":"https://winstonchurchill.org/tag/ireland/","name":"Ireland Archives - International Churchill Society","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://winstonchurchill.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://winstonchurchill.org/tag/ireland/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://winstonchurchill.org/tag/ireland/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Lee-Pollock.jpg","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://winstonchurchill.org/tag/ireland/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://winstonchurchill.org/tag/ireland/#primaryimage","url":"https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Lee-Pollock.jpg","contentUrl":"https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Lee-Pollock.jpg","width":500,"height":494},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://winstonchurchill.org/tag/ireland/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://winstonchurchill.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Ireland"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://winstonchurchill.org/#website","url":"https://winstonchurchill.org/","name":"International Churchill Society","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https://winstonchurchill.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://winstonchurchill.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://winstonchurchill.org/#organization","name":"International Churchill Society","url":"https://winstonchurchill.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://winstonchurchill.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cropped-Website-Logo-002-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cropped-Website-Logo-002-1.jpg","width":1024,"height":511,"caption":"International Churchill Society"},"image":{"@id":"https://winstonchurchill.org/#/schema/logo/image/"}}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//code.jquery.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdnjs.cloudflare.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//unpkg.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="International Churchill Society » Feed" href="https://winstonchurchill.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/calendar" title="International Churchill Society » iCal Feed" href="https://winstonchurchill.org/churchill-2024-events/?ical=1" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="International Churchill Society » Ireland Tag Feed" href="https://winstonchurchill.org/tag/ireland/feed/" /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/winstonchurchill.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.1.1720091242"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sbi_styles-css' href='https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/plugins/instagram-feed/css/sbi-styles.min.css?ver=6.3.1.1720091242' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.1.1720091242' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='blocks_wp-style-css' href='https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/themes/churchill/style.css?ver=1.0.0.1720091242' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='slick-css-css' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/slick-carousel@1.8.1/slick/slick.min.css?ver=1.0.0.1720091242' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='slick-theme-css-css' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/slick-carousel@1.8.1/slick/slick-theme.min.css?ver=1.0.0.1720091242' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bootstrap-css-css' href='//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css?ver=1.0.0.1720091242' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bootstrap-select-css' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap-select@1.14.0-beta2/dist/css/bootstrap-select.min.css?ver=1.0.0.1720091242' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='select2-css' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/select2@4.1.0-rc.0/dist/css/select2.min.css?ver=1.0.0.1720091242' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='blocks_wp-css-css' href='https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/themes/churchill/styles/css/main.min.css?ver=1.0.0.1720091242' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='popup-maker-site-css' href='//winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/pum/pum-site-styles.css?generated=1704574348&ver=1.18.2.1720091242' media='all' /> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.2.4.min.js?ver=2.0.s.1720091242" id="jquery-js"></script> <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/headroom/0.9.4/headroom.min.js?ver=1.1720091242" id="headroom-js-js"></script> <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/headroom/0.9.4/jQuery.headroom.min.js?ver=1.1720091242" id="jquery-headroom-js-js"></script> <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6Lcc7TgkAAAAAN7opLKDb22AtcS9jecVZLyou851&ver=10.1.1720091242" id="tve-dash-recaptcha-js"></script>   <script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=GT-KDZ59Q4&ver=1720091242" id="google_gtagjs-js" async></script> <script id="google_gtagjs-js-after"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["winstonchurchill.org"]}); gtag("js", new Date()); gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true); gtag("config", "GT-KDZ59Q4"); </script>  <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-json/wp/v2/tags/306" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://winstonchurchill.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.140.0" /> <style type="text/css" id="tve_global_variables">:root{--tcb-color-0:rgb(12, 129, 148);--tcb-color-0-h:188;--tcb-color-0-s:85%;--tcb-color-0-l:31%;--tcb-color-0-a:1;--tcb-color-1:rgb(50, 50, 50);--tcb-color-1-h:0;--tcb-color-1-s:0%;--tcb-color-1-l:19%;--tcb-color-1-a:1;--tcb-color-2:rgb(226, 32, 82);--tcb-color-2-h:344;--tcb-color-2-s:76%;--tcb-color-2-l:50%;--tcb-color-2-a:1;--tcb-color-3:rgb(226, 32, 82);--tcb-color-3-h:344;--tcb-color-3-s:76%;--tcb-color-3-l:50%;--tcb-color-3-a:1;--tcb-color-4:rgb(229, 214, 189);--tcb-color-4-h:37;--tcb-color-4-s:43%;--tcb-color-4-l:81%;--tcb-color-4-a:1;--tcb-color-5:rgb(255, 255, 255);--tcb-color-5-h:0;--tcb-color-5-s:0%;--tcb-color-5-l:100%;--tcb-color-5-a:1;--tcb-color-6:rgb(255, 255, 255);--tcb-color-6-h:0;--tcb-color-6-s:0%;--tcb-color-6-l:100%;--tcb-color-6-a:1;--tcb-color-7:rgb(255, 255, 255);--tcb-color-7-h:0;--tcb-color-7-s:0%;--tcb-color-7-l:100%;--tcb-color-7-a:1;--tcb-color-8:rgb(255, 255, 255);--tcb-color-8-h:0;--tcb-color-8-s:0%;--tcb-color-8-l:100%;--tcb-color-8-a:1;--tcb-color-9:rgb(0, 0, 0);--tcb-color-9-h:0;--tcb-color-9-s:0%;--tcb-color-9-l:0%;--tcb-color-9-a:1;--tcb-color-10:rgb(187, 150, 62);--tcb-color-10-h:42;--tcb-color-10-s:50%;--tcb-color-10-l:48%;--tcb-color-10-a:1;--tcb-color-11:rgba(65, 10, 72, 0.85);--tcb-color-11-h:293;--tcb-color-11-s:75%;--tcb-color-11-l:16%;--tcb-color-11-a:0.85;--tcb-background-author-image:url(https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/8be80156f272d2326309bd8f5b87d358?s=256&d=mm&r=g);--tcb-background-user-image:url();--tcb-background-featured-image-thumbnail:url(https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Lee-Pollock.jpg);}</style><meta name="tec-api-version" content="v1"><meta name="tec-api-origin" content="https://winstonchurchill.org"><link rel="alternate" href="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-json/tribe/events/v1/events/?tags=ireland" /><style type="text/css" id="thrive-default-styles"></style><link rel="icon" href="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cropped-favicon-churchill-new-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cropped-favicon-churchill-new-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cropped-favicon-churchill-new-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cropped-favicon-churchill-new-270x270.png" /> <style id="wp-custom-css"> .u-column1.col-1.woocommerce-Address { flex: 0 0 100%; max-width: 100%; } .wcopc .button, .wcopc .button, .wcopc button[type="submit"], .wcopc button[type="submit"], .wcopc input[type="submit"], .wcopc input[type="submit"], .woocommerce .button, .woocommerce .button, .woocommerce button[type="submit"], .woocommerce button[type="submit"], .woocommerce input[type="submit"], .woocommerce input[type="submit"] { color: #ffffff !important; border-color: #e22052 !important; background-color: #e22052 !important; padding: 1em 2em !important; border: 1px solid !important; } </style>  <script> (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:2315590,hjsv:6}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv='); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> adroll_adv_id = "K4VGZEQB4BBU3DCTKAKDAV"; adroll_pix_id = "LELKTTCPDFEB3CRICTD6CJ"; adroll_version = "2.0"; (function(w, d, e, o, a) { w.__adroll_loaded = true; w.adroll = w.adroll || []; w.adroll.f = [ 'setProperties', 'identify', 'track' ]; var roundtripUrl = "https://s.adroll.com/j/" + adroll_adv_id + "/roundtrip.js"; for (a = 0; a < w.adroll.f.length; a++) { w.adroll[w.adroll.f[a]] = w.adroll[w.adroll.f[a]] || (function(n) { return function() { w.adroll.push([ n, arguments ]) } })(w.adroll.f[a]) } e = d.createElement('script'); o = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; e.async = 1; e.src = roundtripUrl; o.parentNode.insertBefore(e, o); })(window, document); adroll.track("pageView"); </script>  <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-8698943-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script>  </head> <body class="archive tag tag-ireland tag-306 wp-custom-logo tribe-no-js hfeed no-sidebar post-churchill-and-ireland-2"> <div id="page" class="site"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#primary">Skip to content</a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header"> <div class="container"> <div class="site-branding"> <a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="1024" height="511" src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cropped-Website-Logo-002-1.jpg" class="custom-logo" alt="International Churchill Society" decoding="async" srcset="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cropped-Website-Logo-002-1.jpg 1024w, https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cropped-Website-Logo-002-1-300x150.jpg 300w, https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cropped-Website-Logo-002-1-768x383.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a> </div> <nav id="main-navigation" class="main-navigation"> <div class="top-menu"> <div class="header-search"> <a href="#" class="btn-search-form"><i class="far fa-search"></i><i class="fal fa-times"></i></a> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://winstonchurchill.org/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" /> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search" /> </form> </div> <div class="menu-top-menu-container"><ul id="586" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-20083" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20083"><a href="/visit">Visit</a></li> <li id="menu-item-57826" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-57826"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/about-the-society/">About</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20085" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20085"><a href="/contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20086" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20086"><a href="/members">Members</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <button id="menu-expand-collapse" class="hamburger hamburger--collapse" type="button"> <span class="hamburger-box"> <span class="hamburger-inner"></span> </span> </button> <div id="main-navigation-list"> <div class="menu-menu-header-container"><ul id="menu-menu-header" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-20062" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-20062"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/"><i class="far fa-home"></i></a></li> <li id="menu-item-20097" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-20097"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/learn/">Learn</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-21685" class="d-lg-none menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21685"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/learn/">View All</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21553" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-21553"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/the-life-of-churchill/who-was-churchill/">Who was Churchill?</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20290" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-20290"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/resources/speeches/">Find Speeches</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20289" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-20289"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/resources/quotes/">Churchill Quotes</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20292" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-20292"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/the-life-of-churchill/">The Life of Churchill</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20296" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-20296"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/resources/myths/">Myths: Fact vs Fiction</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20294" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-20294"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/resources/genealogy/">Genealogy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20299" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-20299"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/resources/for-educators/">Educators</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21492" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21492"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/resources/reference/">Reference</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-21369" class="column-2 menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-21369"><a href="/the-life-of-churchill/life/">Life</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-21686" class="d-lg-none menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21686"><a href="/the-life-of-churchill/life/">View All</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21321" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-21321"><a href="/the-life-of-churchill/life/">Timelines</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-21319" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21319"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/the-life-of-churchill/child/">Child</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21318" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21318"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/the-life-of-churchill/young-soldier/">Young Soldier</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21320" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21320"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/the-life-of-churchill/rising-politician/">Rising Politician</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21495" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21495"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/the-life-of-churchill/wilderness-years/">Wilderness Years</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21496" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21496"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/the-life-of-churchill/war-leader/">War Leader</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21497" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21497"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/the-life-of-churchill/senior-statesman/">Senior Statesman</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21314" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-21314"><a href="/the-life-of-churchill/in-memoriam">In Memoriam</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-21494" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-has-children menu-item-21494"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/the-life-of-churchill/who-was-churchill/">Who was Churchill?</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-21500" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21500"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/the-life-of-churchill/life/man-of-words/">Man of Words</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21498" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21498"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/the-life-of-churchill/life/man-of-action/">Man of Action</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21499" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21499"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/the-life-of-churchill/life/man-of-leisure/">Man of Leisure</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21502" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21502"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/the-life-of-churchill/life/artist/">Artist</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21501" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-21501"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/the-life-of-churchill/life/family-man/">Family Man</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-58979" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-58979"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/events/calendar-of-events/">Events</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-21687" class="d-lg-none menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21687"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/churchill-2024-events/">View All</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20400" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-20400"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/events/calendar-of-events/">Calendar of Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-58992" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-58992"><a href="https://conference.winstonchurchill.org/">2024 Conference</a></li> <li id="menu-item-58991" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-58991"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/events/rusi/">ICS & RUSI</a></li> <li id="menu-item-58443" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-58443"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/churchill-2024-events/">Churchill 2024</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20323" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-20323"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/events/upcoming-events/">Upcoming Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20324" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-20324"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/events/past-events/">Past Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20325" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-20325"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/events/past-conferences/">Past Conferences</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-20075" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-20075"><a href="/news">News</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-21688" class="d-lg-none menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21688"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/news/">View All</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20316" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20316"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/news/">What’s New</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20317" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-20317"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/resources/in-the-media/">In the Media</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20319" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-20319"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/news/churchill-society-news/">Churchill Society News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20320" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-20320"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/resources/in-the-media/churchill-in-the-news/">Executive Director’s Update</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-20393" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-20393"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/publications/publications-index/">Publications</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-21691" class="d-lg-none menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-21691"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/publications/publications-index/">View All</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20359" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-20359"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/publications/finest-hour/">Finest Hour Magazine</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20398" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-20398"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/publications/churchill-bulletin/">Churchill Bulletin</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-21503" class="column-2-center menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-21503"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/get-involved/">Get Involved</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-21690" class="d-lg-none menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21690"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/get-involved/">View All</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21504" class="m-donate-cl menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21504"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/donate/">Donate</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21342" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21342"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/subscribe/">Subscribe</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21505" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21505"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/members/">Become a Member</a></li> <li id="menu-item-58924" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-58924"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/members/">Members</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21465" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-21465"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/about/donors/">Sponsorship</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21507" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21507"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/contact/">Contact</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21508" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21508"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/advertise-with-us/">Advertise with Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20377" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20377"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/young-churchillians/">Young Churchillians</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20336" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-20336"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/join/give-a-gift-membership/">Gift Membership</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20338" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20338"><a href="#">Competitions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20378" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20378"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/visit/">Visit</a></li> <li id="menu-item-45539" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-45539"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/about/renew/">Renew Your Membership</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-21692" class="d-sm-none menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21692"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/visit/">Visit</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21693" class="d-sm-none menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21693"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/about-the-society/">About</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21694" class="d-sm-none menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21694"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/contact/">Contact</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21695" class="d-sm-none menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21695"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/members/">Members</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20682" class="btn-header menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20682"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/join/join-the-society/">Join</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="primary" class="site-main"> <div class="breadcrumb-custom breadcrumb-events"> <div class="container"> <div id="breadcrumb-ajax"> <div class="breadcrumb-custom"><ul itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" href="https://winstonchurchill.org/" itemprop="item"><span itemprop="name">Home</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1" /></li><span class="breadcrumbs__separator"></span><li><span class="breadcrumbs__current">Ireland</span></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div><section class="featured-events"> <div class="container"> <div class="featured-post"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-7 col-image"> <div class="featured-post-image"> <a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/events/2025-international-churchill-conference/"/> <img width="640" height="359" src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/StockCake-Capitol-Building-View_1730596775-1024x574.jpg" class="img-fluid wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/StockCake-Capitol-Building-View_1730596775-1024x574.jpg 1024w, https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/StockCake-Capitol-Building-View_1730596775-300x168.jpg 300w, https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/StockCake-Capitol-Building-View_1730596775-768x430.jpg 768w, https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/StockCake-Capitol-Building-View_1730596775.jpg 1456w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /> </a> <a href="#anchor-events" class="link-anchor btn btn-primary btn-teal"><i class="far fa-arrow-down"></i></a> <h2 class="overlay-title">Events</h2> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-5"> <div class="featured-post-content"> <div class="event-post-tags"><a class=conference href="https://winstonchurchill.org/tag/conference/">Conference</a><a class="washington-dc event-location" href="https://winstonchurchill.org/location/washington-dc/?events"><i class="fas fa-map-marker-alt"></i> Washington, DC</a></div> <h5> <a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/events/2025-international-churchill-conference/"> 9 October 2025 </a> </h5> <h2><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/events/2025-international-churchill-conference/">2025 International Churchill Conference</a></h2> <p><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/events/2025-international-churchill-conference/">42nd International Churchill Conference to be held in Washington. The International Churchill Society is pleased to announce that the 2025 International Churchill Conference w...</a></p> <div class="btn-cta"> <a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/events/2025-international-churchill-conference/" class="btn btn-link-border">About this event</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div id="anchor-events"></div><main id="primary" class="site-main"> <section class="past-events"> <div class="container"> <div class="section-title-border title-behind-text"> <h4>Events</h4> <h2> <span id="ajax-title"> Ireland </span> </h2> </div> <div id="filter-events"> <div class="filter-posts"> <label> Filter events by: <a id="clear-filter-events" href="https://winstonchurchill.org/events/calendar-of-events/churchill-and-ireland-2/" class="clear-filter"><i class="far fa-times"></i> Clear Filter</a> </label> <form action=""> <div class="form-group"> <select class="select2" Title="Event Type" name="event_type" id="event_type" data-placeholder="Event Type" data-minimum-results-for-search="Infinity"> <option disabled selected>Event Type</option> <option value="https://winstonchurchill.org/events/calendar-of-events/">Calendar of Events</option> <option value=""></option> <option value="https://winstonchurchill.org/events/past-events/">Past Events</option> <option value="https://winstonchurchill.org/events/upcoming-events/">Upcoming Events</option> </select> </div> <div class="form-group"> <select class="select2" name="event_location" id="event_location" data-placeholder="Location" data-minimum-results-for-search="Infinity"> <option disabled selected>Location</option> <option value="https://winstonchurchill.org/location/chicago-il/">Chicago, IL</option><option value="https://winstonchurchill.org/location/edinburgh-scotland/">Edinburgh Scotland</option><option value="https://winstonchurchill.org/location/london-england/">London, England</option><option value="https://winstonchurchill.org/location/washington-dc/">Washington, DC</option> </select> </div> <div class="form-group"> <select class="select2" name="event_topic" id="event_topic" data-placeholder="Topic" data-minimum-results-for-search="Infinity"> <option disabled selected>Topic</option> <option value="https://winstonchurchill.org/tag/conference//?events">Conference</option><option value="https://winstonchurchill.org/tag/events//?events">Events</option><option value="https://winstonchurchill.org/tag/leadership-statesmanship//?events">Leadership/statesmanship</option><option value="https://winstonchurchill.org/tag/world-leaders//?events">World Leaders</option><option value="https://winstonchurchill.org/tag/royal-united-services-institute//?events">Royal United Services Institute</option><option value="https://winstonchurchill.org/tag/rusi//?events">RUSI</option><option value="https://winstonchurchill.org/tag/chapter-news//?events">Chapter news</option> </select> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div id="ajax-container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="event-post-card"> <div class="event-post-image"> <a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/events/calendar-of-events/churchill-and-ireland-2/"> <img width="500" height="494" src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Lee-Pollock.jpg" class="img-fluid wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Lee-Pollock.jpg 500w, https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Lee-Pollock-300x296.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /> <i class="fas fa-chevron-right"></i> </a> <a class="event-post-date" href="https://winstonchurchill.org/events/calendar-of-events/churchill-and-ireland-2/"> 21 August 2024 </a> </div> <div class="event-post-content"> <h3><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/events/calendar-of-events/churchill-and-ireland-2/">Churchill and Ireland</a></h3> <p><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/events/calendar-of-events/churchill-and-ireland-2/">Livestream with former Executive Director Lee Pollock The Misunderstood Relationship Between Britain’s Greatest Statesman and the Emerald Isle, presented by acclaimed Churchi...</a></p> </div> <div class="event-post-tags"><a class="events" href="https://winstonchurchill.org/tag/events/?events">Events</a><a class="ireland" href="https://winstonchurchill.org/tag/ireland/?events">Ireland</a><a class="virtual-online-event" href="https://winstonchurchill.org/tag/virtual-online-event/?events">Virtual Online Event</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="event-post-card"> <div class="event-post-image"> <a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/publications/finest-hour/finest-hour-197/churchill-and-ireland-revisited/"> <img width="640" height="360" src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Lord-Randolph-Churchill.jpg" class="img-fluid wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Lord-Randolph-Churchill.jpg 680w, https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Lord-Randolph-Churchill-300x169.jpg 300w, https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Lord-Randolph-Churchill-600x337.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /> <i class="fas fa-chevron-right"></i> </a> <a class="event-post-date" href="https://winstonchurchill.org/publications/finest-hour/finest-hour-197/churchill-and-ireland-revisited/"> 4 September 2023 </a> </div> <div class="event-post-content"> <h3><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/publications/finest-hour/finest-hour-197/churchill-and-ireland-revisited/">Churchill and Ireland Revisited</a></h3> <p><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/publications/finest-hour/finest-hour-197/churchill-and-ireland-revisited/">Finest Hour 197, Third Quarter 2022 Page 09 By Paul Bew Paul Bew is Professor of Irish Politics at Queen’s University, Belfast and author of Churchill and Ireland (Oxford, 2016)....</a></p> </div> <div class="event-post-tags"><a class="ireland" href="https://winstonchurchill.org/tag/ireland/?events">Ireland</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="event-post-card none-thumbnail"> <div class="event-post-image"> <a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/publications/finest-hour/finest-hour-197/letters-fh-196/"> <i class="fas fa-chevron-right"></i> </a> <a class="event-post-date" href="https://winstonchurchill.org/publications/finest-hour/finest-hour-197/letters-fh-196/"> 4 September 2023 </a> <div class="event-post-content"> <h3><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/publications/finest-hour/finest-hour-197/letters-fh-196/">Letters – FH 196</a></h3> <p><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/publications/finest-hour/finest-hour-197/letters-fh-196/">Finest Hour 197, Third Quarter 2022 Page 05 Email: <span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="1a73747c755a6d7374696e757479726f6879727376763475687d">[email protected]</span> Coming in Finest Hour 198: Eightieth Anniversary of the Hinge of Fate We Hold Ourselves Bound Following...</a></p> </div> <div class="event-post-tags"><a class="ireland" href="https://winstonchurchill.org/tag/ireland/?events">Ireland</a><a class="secretary-of-state-for-the-colonies" href="https://winstonchurchill.org/tag/secretary-of-state-for-the-colonies/?events">Secretary of State for the Colonies</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="event-post-card"> <div class="event-post-image"> <a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/publications/finest-hour/finest-hour-197/from-the-editor-churchill-and-ireland/"> <img width="640" height="773" src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/FINAL_Churchil2015MonoLogo_30915-848x1024.jpg" class="img-fluid wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/FINAL_Churchil2015MonoLogo_30915-848x1024.jpg 848w, https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/FINAL_Churchil2015MonoLogo_30915-248x300.jpg 248w, https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/FINAL_Churchil2015MonoLogo_30915-768x928.jpg 768w, https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/FINAL_Churchil2015MonoLogo_30915-600x725.jpg 600w, https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/FINAL_Churchil2015MonoLogo_30915.jpg 1250w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /> <i class="fas fa-chevron-right"></i> </a> <a class="event-post-date" href="https://winstonchurchill.org/publications/finest-hour/finest-hour-197/from-the-editor-churchill-and-ireland/"> 3 May 2023 </a> </div> <div class="event-post-content"> <h3><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/publications/finest-hour/finest-hour-197/from-the-editor-churchill-and-ireland/">From the Editor – Churchill and Ireland</a></h3> <p><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/publications/finest-hour/finest-hour-197/from-the-editor-churchill-and-ireland/">Finest Hour 197, Third Quarter 2022 Page 04 David Freeman, July 2022 “It’s a long way to Tipperary, but a visit there is sometimes irresistible.” Thus Winston Churchill once ...</a></p> </div> <div class="event-post-tags"><a class="ireland" href="https://winstonchurchill.org/tag/ireland/?events">Ireland</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="event-post-card"> <div class="event-post-image"> <a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/publications/finest-hour/finest-hour-173/books-arts-curiosities-the-irish-perspective/"> <img width="183" height="293" src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Bew-1.jpg" class="img-fluid wp-post-image" alt="Bew" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> <i class="fas fa-chevron-right"></i> </a> <a class="event-post-date" href="https://winstonchurchill.org/publications/finest-hour/finest-hour-173/books-arts-curiosities-the-irish-perspective/"> 14 August 2016 </a> </div> <div class="event-post-content"> <h3><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/publications/finest-hour/finest-hour-173/books-arts-curiosities-the-irish-perspective/">Books, Arts, & Curiosities – The Irish Perspective</a></h3> <p><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/publications/finest-hour/finest-hour-173/books-arts-curiosities-the-irish-perspective/">Finest Hour 173, Summer 2016 Page 39 Paul Bew, Churchill and Ireland, Oxford University Press, 208 pages, £16.99/ $29.95. ISBN 978–0198755210 Review by Robert McNamara Robert ...</a></p> </div> <div class="event-post-tags"><a class="ireland" href="https://winstonchurchill.org/tag/ireland/?events">Ireland</a><a class="post-war" href="https://winstonchurchill.org/tag/post-war/?events">Post-war</a><a class="second-world-war" href="https://winstonchurchill.org/tag/second-world-war/?events">Second World War</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="event-post-card"> <div class="event-post-image"> <a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/publications/finest-hour/finest-hour-170/books-arts-curiosities-mapping-history/"> <img width="542" height="768" src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/pim-1.jpg" class="img-fluid wp-post-image" alt="pim" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/pim-1.jpg 542w, https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/pim-1-212x300.jpg 212w" sizes="(max-width: 542px) 100vw, 542px" /> <i class="fas fa-chevron-right"></i> </a> <a class="event-post-date" href="https://winstonchurchill.org/publications/finest-hour/finest-hour-170/books-arts-curiosities-mapping-history/"> 3 December 2015 </a> </div> <div class="event-post-content"> <h3><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/publications/finest-hour/finest-hour-170/books-arts-curiosities-mapping-history/">Books, Arts & Curiosities – Mapping History</a></h3> <p><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/publications/finest-hour/finest-hour-170/books-arts-curiosities-mapping-history/">Finest Hour 170, Fall 2015 Page 45 Review by Paul H. Courtenay John Potter, Pim and Churchill’s Map Room, Northern Ireland War Memorial, 2014, 76 pages, £5.00. ISBN 978-09929301...</a></p> </div> <div class="event-post-tags"><a class="book-review" href="https://winstonchurchill.org/tag/book-review/?events">Book Review</a><a class="ireland" href="https://winstonchurchill.org/tag/ireland/?events">Ireland</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script> jQuery(document).ready(function ($) { function fetchContents($target) { setTimeout(function(){ $.ajax({ url: $target, type: 'post', data: { }, beforeSend: function() { $('#ajax-container').html(''); $('#ajax-title').html(''); $('#breadcrumb-ajax').html(''); $(document).scrollTop(); $('#ajax-container, #ajax-title').append( '<div id="loader"><div>' ); }, success: function( result ) { $('#ajax-container #loader, #ajax-title #loader').remove(); $('#ajax-container').html($(result).find('#ajax-container').html()); $('#ajax-title').html($(result).find('#ajax-title').html()); $('#breadcrumb-ajax').html($(result).find('#breadcrumb-ajax').html()); listenLinkClicked() } }); },800); } // Dropdown $(document).on( 'change', '#event_type, #event_topic, #event_location', function( event ) { event.preventDefault(); var selectedItem = $(this).val(); $target = selectedItem; fetchContents($target) }); function linkListener (e) { var href = $(this).attr('href'); $('.select2').val(href).trigger('change.select2'); $('.event-post-tags > a').each(function (e) { $(this).unbind("click", linkListener) }) $target = $(this).prop('href'); fetchContents($target) e && e.preventDefault(); } // Destroy event on previous page $('.event-post-tags > a').each(function (e) { $(this).unbind("click", linkListener) }) function listenLinkClicked() { $('.event-post-tags > a').each(function(e){ // e.preventDefault(); $(this).click(linkListener); }); } listenLinkClicked() // Clear Filter $('#clear-filter-events').each(function(e){ $(this).click(function (e) { $('#clear-filter-events').removeClass('active'); $('.select2').val(null).trigger('change.select2'); // $target = $(this).prop('href'); fetchContents($target) e.preventDefault(); }); }); }); </script></main><section class="block-promotion" style="background-image: url('https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/DSC9962fnl.jpg')"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-7 col-lg-5"> <div class="text-content"> <h2>Churchill 2024</h2> <h3>Celebrate the 150th Anniversary of Winston Churchill's Birth</h3> <p>A year of events to celebrate this important anniversary.</p> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="https://winstonchurchill.org/churchill-2024/" target="_blank">Find Out More</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section><section class="image-content-grid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3"> <div class="item"> <div class="image"> <a href="/category/publications/finest-hour/" target=""> <img src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Churchills-Finest-Hours_sm.jpg" alt="" /> </a> </div> <h3> <a href="/category/publications/finest-hour/" target=""> Finest Hour <i class="fas fa-chevron-right"></i> </a> </h3> <p>Search online archives for articles, documents and more..</p> <a class="btn btn-link-border btn-teal-2" href="/category/publications/finest-hour/" target="">View Finest Hour</a></i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3"> <div class="item"> <div class="image"> <a href="/resources/reference/" target=""> <img src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/The-Second-World-War.png" alt="The Second World War" /> </a> </div> <h3> <a href="/resources/reference/" target=""> Writing, Articles & Books <i class="fas fa-chevron-right"></i> </a> </h3> <p>In his lifetime, Churchill published more than 40 books in 60 volumes.</p> <a class="btn btn-link-border btn-teal-2" href="/resources/reference/" target="">View his writing</a></i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3"> <div class="item"> <div class="image"> <a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/about/affiliates-and-chapters/young-churchillians/" target=""> <img src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/1200px-Winston_Churchill_as_a_young_man_by_Edwin_Arthur_Ward_1859_-_1933.jpeg" alt="Churchill as a young man" /> </a> </div> <h3> <a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/about/affiliates-and-chapters/young-churchillians/" target=""> Young Churchillians <i class="fas fa-chevron-right"></i> </a> </h3> <p>Working to celebrate the life and achievements of a great leader.</p> <a class="btn btn-link-border btn-teal-2" href="https://winstonchurchill.org/about/affiliates-and-chapters/young-churchillians/" target="">Young Churchillians</a></i> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-3"> <div class="item"> <div class="image"> <a href="/publications/publications-index/" target=""> <img src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/FH180-lg-cover.jpg" alt="Finest Hour 180" /> </a> </div> <h3> <a href="/publications/publications-index/" target=""> Publications <i class="fas fa-chevron-right"></i> </a> </h3> <p>In his lifetime, Churchill published more than 40 books in 60 volumes.</p> <a class="btn btn-link-border btn-teal-2" href="/publications/publications-index/" target="">View Publications</a></i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section><section class="social-connect"> <div class="container"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-4"> <div class="section-title-border"> <h2>A tribute, join us</h2> <h3>#thinkchurchill</h3> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-lg-8"> <div class="social-connect-links"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/ChurchillCentre" target="_blank"> <img src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/youtube.svg" alt="" /> <span>Watch</span> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/ChurchillCentre" target="_blank"> <img src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/twitter.svg" alt="" /> <span>Follow</span> </a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/ChurchillSociety/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/icons8-facebook.svg" alt="" /> <span>Like</span> </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/thechurchillsociety/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/icons8-instagram.svg" alt="" /> <span>Follow</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="sb_instagram" class="sbi sbi_mob_col_1 sbi_tab_col_2 sbi_col_5 sbi_width_resp" style="width: 100%;" data-feedid="sbi_thechurchillsociety#5" data-res="auto" data-cols="5" data-colsmobile="1" data-colstablet="2" data-num="5" data-nummobile="" data-item-padding="" data-shortcode-atts="{"num":"5","cols":"5","showfollow":"false","showbutton":"false"}" data-postid="6151" data-locatornonce="bada79edea" data-sbi-flags="favorLocal"> <div class="sb_instagram_header " > <a class="sbi_header_link" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" href="https://www.instagram.com/thechurchillsociety/" title="@thechurchillsociety"> <div class="sbi_header_text"> <div class="sbi_header_img" data-avatar-url="https://scontent-iad3-2.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t51.2885-15/456847279_1055783079880494_4036616854805549637_n.jpg?_nc_cat=105&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=7d201b&_nc_ohc=7cyT06XsffkQ7kNvgEgaLI0&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-iad3-2.xx&edm=AL-3X8kEAAAA&oh=00_AYCrOJMNOYagBhgLWXKveyu4EH9jkGu0k8qvKC3MZcluRA&oe=67486BAF"> <div class="sbi_header_img_hover" ><svg class="sbi_new_logo fa-instagram fa-w-14" aria-hidden="true" data-fa-processed="" aria-label="Instagram" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="instagram" role="img" viewBox="0 0 448 512"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M224.1 141c-63.6 0-114.9 51.3-114.9 114.9s51.3 114.9 114.9 114.9S339 319.5 339 255.9 287.7 141 224.1 141zm0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7 74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7zm146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8 26.8 12 26.8 26.8zm76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9 1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0 35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2 26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9 2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8zM398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6 29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6 11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1z"></path> </svg></div> <img src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/sb-instagram-feed-images/thechurchillsociety.jpg" alt="Int’l Churchill Society" width="50" height="50"> </div> <div class="sbi_feedtheme_header_text"> <h3>thechurchillsociety</h3> <p class="sbi_bio">🔹: ICS OFFICIAL<br> Posts dedicated to the leadership and memory of Sir Winston Churchill. 🇬🇧|🇺🇸</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="sbi_images" > <div class="sbi_item sbi_type_image sbi_new sbi_transition" id="sbi_18109595293434791" data-date="1732273765"> <div class="sbi_photo_wrap"> <a class="sbi_photo" href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DCq-OlZIkF0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" data-full-res="https://scontent-iad3-2.cdninstagram.com/v/t51.2885-15/467821566_424144140758547_8360683365043004537_n.jpg?_nc_cat=105&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=18de74&_nc_ohc=TAf89QPH728Q7kNvgHAI8Y7&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-iad3-2.cdninstagram.com&edm=AM6HXa8EAAAA&oh=00_AYCJoafetcHLc5tTKj-1VYDK5H9Xv2XuMExFXzKas5JZYQ&oe=67489952" data-img-src-set="{"d":"https:\/\/scontent-iad3-2.cdninstagram.com\/v\/t51.2885-15\/467821566_424144140758547_8360683365043004537_n.jpg?_nc_cat=105&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=18de74&_nc_ohc=TAf89QPH728Q7kNvgHAI8Y7&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-iad3-2.cdninstagram.com&edm=AM6HXa8EAAAA&oh=00_AYCJoafetcHLc5tTKj-1VYDK5H9Xv2XuMExFXzKas5JZYQ&oe=67489952","150":"https:\/\/scontent-iad3-2.cdninstagram.com\/v\/t51.2885-15\/467821566_424144140758547_8360683365043004537_n.jpg?_nc_cat=105&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=18de74&_nc_ohc=TAf89QPH728Q7kNvgHAI8Y7&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-iad3-2.cdninstagram.com&edm=AM6HXa8EAAAA&oh=00_AYCJoafetcHLc5tTKj-1VYDK5H9Xv2XuMExFXzKas5JZYQ&oe=67489952","320":"https:\/\/scontent-iad3-2.cdninstagram.com\/v\/t51.2885-15\/467821566_424144140758547_8360683365043004537_n.jpg?_nc_cat=105&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=18de74&_nc_ohc=TAf89QPH728Q7kNvgHAI8Y7&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-iad3-2.cdninstagram.com&edm=AM6HXa8EAAAA&oh=00_AYCJoafetcHLc5tTKj-1VYDK5H9Xv2XuMExFXzKas5JZYQ&oe=67489952","640":"https:\/\/scontent-iad3-2.cdninstagram.com\/v\/t51.2885-15\/467821566_424144140758547_8360683365043004537_n.jpg?_nc_cat=105&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=18de74&_nc_ohc=TAf89QPH728Q7kNvgHAI8Y7&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-iad3-2.cdninstagram.com&edm=AM6HXa8EAAAA&oh=00_AYCJoafetcHLc5tTKj-1VYDK5H9Xv2XuMExFXzKas5JZYQ&oe=67489952"}"> <span class="sbi-screenreader">This autumn brings a fascinating duo of books delv</span> <img src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/plugins/instagram-feed/img/placeholder.png" alt="This autumn brings a fascinating duo of books delving into Winston Churchill’s 1930s wilderness years. "Churchill’s Citadel: Chartwell and the Gatherings Before the Storm" by Katherine Carter, focuses on how Chartwell, Churchill's beloved home, served as the strategic hub against the rising Nazi threat. Carter, Chartwell's curator, uses the home's guestbook to weave a narrative that places Chartwell at the centre of Churchill’s political efforts during the 1930s. "Winston’s Bandits: Churchill and His Maverick Friends" by Adrian Phillips, offers a detailed exploration of the influential yet eccentric group of men—dubbed Churchill's 'mavericks'—who were instrumental during these critical years. Phillips provides an insightful look into their unconventional tactics and the crucial intelligence they gathered. Reviewed by David Lough in our latest ICS Bulletin, these books unveil the intricate details of Churchill’s life and the influential figures around him. Both books present unique yet complementary views of a pivotal decade in Churchill's life and are essential reads for anyone interested in the complexities of historical leadership. Dive deeper into these riveting accounts of political strategy, personal resolve, and the friendships that influenced a nation on the brink of war. #Churchill #WinstonChurchill #ThinkChurchill #history #historybooks #churchillbooks #chartwell @chartwellnt @katieculture"> </a> </div> </div><div class="sbi_item sbi_type_image sbi_new sbi_transition" id="sbi_18026607335590407" data-date="1731000651"> <div class="sbi_photo_wrap"> <a class="sbi_photo" href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DCFB9N-oDTj/" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" data-full-res="https://scontent-iad3-2.cdninstagram.com/v/t51.2885-15/465760663_1630880014485628_992008769411466474_n.jpg?_nc_cat=103&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=18de74&_nc_ohc=15lJ1MFNz8UQ7kNvgFSBsSr&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-iad3-2.cdninstagram.com&edm=AM6HXa8EAAAA&oh=00_AYCbqOkyhqoRnTXITlTEGst8Za5sOQBO-pNWlsuTbhtPKw&oe=67487E40" data-img-src-set="{"d":"https:\/\/scontent-iad3-2.cdninstagram.com\/v\/t51.2885-15\/465760663_1630880014485628_992008769411466474_n.jpg?_nc_cat=103&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=18de74&_nc_ohc=15lJ1MFNz8UQ7kNvgFSBsSr&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-iad3-2.cdninstagram.com&edm=AM6HXa8EAAAA&oh=00_AYCbqOkyhqoRnTXITlTEGst8Za5sOQBO-pNWlsuTbhtPKw&oe=67487E40","150":"https:\/\/scontent-iad3-2.cdninstagram.com\/v\/t51.2885-15\/465760663_1630880014485628_992008769411466474_n.jpg?_nc_cat=103&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=18de74&_nc_ohc=15lJ1MFNz8UQ7kNvgFSBsSr&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-iad3-2.cdninstagram.com&edm=AM6HXa8EAAAA&oh=00_AYCbqOkyhqoRnTXITlTEGst8Za5sOQBO-pNWlsuTbhtPKw&oe=67487E40","320":"https:\/\/scontent-iad3-2.cdninstagram.com\/v\/t51.2885-15\/465760663_1630880014485628_992008769411466474_n.jpg?_nc_cat=103&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=18de74&_nc_ohc=15lJ1MFNz8UQ7kNvgFSBsSr&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-iad3-2.cdninstagram.com&edm=AM6HXa8EAAAA&oh=00_AYCbqOkyhqoRnTXITlTEGst8Za5sOQBO-pNWlsuTbhtPKw&oe=67487E40","640":"https:\/\/scontent-iad3-2.cdninstagram.com\/v\/t51.2885-15\/465760663_1630880014485628_992008769411466474_n.jpg?_nc_cat=103&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=18de74&_nc_ohc=15lJ1MFNz8UQ7kNvgFSBsSr&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-iad3-2.cdninstagram.com&edm=AM6HXa8EAAAA&oh=00_AYCbqOkyhqoRnTXITlTEGst8Za5sOQBO-pNWlsuTbhtPKw&oe=67487E40"}"> <span class="sbi-screenreader">On this day, 7 Nov 1924 Sir Winston Churchill was </span> <img src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/plugins/instagram-feed/img/placeholder.png" alt="On this day, 7 Nov 1924 Sir Winston Churchill was appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer. Although elected as a ‘Constitutionalist’ member for Epping in October 1924, Churchill rejoined the Conservative Party and accepted an appointment in Stanley Baldwin’s Unionist government as Chancellor of the Exchequer, the highest ministerial post once held by his father Lord Randolph. Churchill would hold this position until 1929 when he resigned from the post following the defeat of Baldwin's government. This saw the beginning of his so-called ‘Wilderness Years’. #Churchill #ThinkChurchill #WinstonChurchill #Leadership #Politician #Politics #Chancellor #ChancellorOfTheExchequer #ChurchillSociety"> </a> </div> </div><div class="sbi_item sbi_type_carousel sbi_new sbi_transition" id="sbi_17859340065277919" data-date="1730985954"> <div class="sbi_photo_wrap"> <a class="sbi_photo" href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DCEl7MmovFP/" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" data-full-res="https://scontent-iad3-1.cdninstagram.com/v/t51.2885-15/465684403_955954136562666_4187335341460071422_n.jpg?_nc_cat=108&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=18de74&_nc_ohc=bL7qoNOZK0YQ7kNvgHyZQvP&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-iad3-1.cdninstagram.com&edm=AM6HXa8EAAAA&oh=00_AYDTHXSxtwQuzBcBwHBv2LXOCAlG_5NkHtjASnrWNLNOCg&oe=674893D0" data-img-src-set="{"d":"https:\/\/scontent-iad3-1.cdninstagram.com\/v\/t51.2885-15\/465684403_955954136562666_4187335341460071422_n.jpg?_nc_cat=108&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=18de74&_nc_ohc=bL7qoNOZK0YQ7kNvgHyZQvP&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-iad3-1.cdninstagram.com&edm=AM6HXa8EAAAA&oh=00_AYDTHXSxtwQuzBcBwHBv2LXOCAlG_5NkHtjASnrWNLNOCg&oe=674893D0","150":"https:\/\/scontent-iad3-1.cdninstagram.com\/v\/t51.2885-15\/465684403_955954136562666_4187335341460071422_n.jpg?_nc_cat=108&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=18de74&_nc_ohc=bL7qoNOZK0YQ7kNvgHyZQvP&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-iad3-1.cdninstagram.com&edm=AM6HXa8EAAAA&oh=00_AYDTHXSxtwQuzBcBwHBv2LXOCAlG_5NkHtjASnrWNLNOCg&oe=674893D0","320":"https:\/\/scontent-iad3-1.cdninstagram.com\/v\/t51.2885-15\/465684403_955954136562666_4187335341460071422_n.jpg?_nc_cat=108&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=18de74&_nc_ohc=bL7qoNOZK0YQ7kNvgHyZQvP&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-iad3-1.cdninstagram.com&edm=AM6HXa8EAAAA&oh=00_AYDTHXSxtwQuzBcBwHBv2LXOCAlG_5NkHtjASnrWNLNOCg&oe=674893D0","640":"https:\/\/scontent-iad3-1.cdninstagram.com\/v\/t51.2885-15\/465684403_955954136562666_4187335341460071422_n.jpg?_nc_cat=108&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=18de74&_nc_ohc=bL7qoNOZK0YQ7kNvgHyZQvP&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-iad3-1.cdninstagram.com&edm=AM6HXa8EAAAA&oh=00_AYDTHXSxtwQuzBcBwHBv2LXOCAlG_5NkHtjASnrWNLNOCg&oe=674893D0"}"> <span class="sbi-screenreader">Sir Winston Churchill won his first election to Pa</span> <svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-clone fa-w-16 sbi_lightbox_carousel_icon" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Clone" data-fa-proƒcessed="" data-prefix="far" data-icon="clone" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M464 0H144c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h320c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h48c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V48c0-26.51-21.49-48-48-48zM362 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h42v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm96-96H150a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h308a6 6 0 0 1 6 6v308a6 6 0 0 1-6 6z"></path> </svg> <img src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/plugins/instagram-feed/img/placeholder.png" alt="Sir Winston Churchill won his first election to Parliament as a Conservative (Tory) for the town of Oldham in 1900. He quickly made a name for himself as a rising politician, though he was controversial, and in 1904 he left his father's party and joined the Liberals. Early in his career, he held a succession of senior Government roles, and in 1924, he returned to the Conservative Party as Chancellor of the Exchequer. He was talented, but many mistrusted him. Scroll through the images to find out more about Churchill's time as a young politician. #Churchill #ThinkChurchill #WinstonChurchill #Leadership #Politician #Politics #YoungPolitician #RisingPolitician"> </a> </div> </div><div class="sbi_item sbi_type_carousel sbi_new sbi_transition" id="sbi_18042485612140947" data-date="1730900735"> <div class="sbi_photo_wrap"> <a class="sbi_photo" href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DCCDYg-Ikw6/" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" data-full-res="https://scontent-iad3-2.cdninstagram.com/v/t51.2885-15/466115241_1279866166359849_1609228433549020102_n.jpg?_nc_cat=106&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=18de74&_nc_ohc=km7lP2hyF-cQ7kNvgEdtpog&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-iad3-2.cdninstagram.com&edm=AM6HXa8EAAAA&oh=00_AYDFQN4xyUlJAoQ-vk6fA223oesB_9_NEMQGnjrOCGAFQw&oe=6748949D" data-img-src-set="{"d":"https:\/\/scontent-iad3-2.cdninstagram.com\/v\/t51.2885-15\/466115241_1279866166359849_1609228433549020102_n.jpg?_nc_cat=106&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=18de74&_nc_ohc=km7lP2hyF-cQ7kNvgEdtpog&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-iad3-2.cdninstagram.com&edm=AM6HXa8EAAAA&oh=00_AYDFQN4xyUlJAoQ-vk6fA223oesB_9_NEMQGnjrOCGAFQw&oe=6748949D","150":"https:\/\/scontent-iad3-2.cdninstagram.com\/v\/t51.2885-15\/466115241_1279866166359849_1609228433549020102_n.jpg?_nc_cat=106&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=18de74&_nc_ohc=km7lP2hyF-cQ7kNvgEdtpog&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-iad3-2.cdninstagram.com&edm=AM6HXa8EAAAA&oh=00_AYDFQN4xyUlJAoQ-vk6fA223oesB_9_NEMQGnjrOCGAFQw&oe=6748949D","320":"https:\/\/scontent-iad3-2.cdninstagram.com\/v\/t51.2885-15\/466115241_1279866166359849_1609228433549020102_n.jpg?_nc_cat=106&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=18de74&_nc_ohc=km7lP2hyF-cQ7kNvgEdtpog&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-iad3-2.cdninstagram.com&edm=AM6HXa8EAAAA&oh=00_AYDFQN4xyUlJAoQ-vk6fA223oesB_9_NEMQGnjrOCGAFQw&oe=6748949D","640":"https:\/\/scontent-iad3-2.cdninstagram.com\/v\/t51.2885-15\/466115241_1279866166359849_1609228433549020102_n.jpg?_nc_cat=106&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=18de74&_nc_ohc=km7lP2hyF-cQ7kNvgEdtpog&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-iad3-2.cdninstagram.com&edm=AM6HXa8EAAAA&oh=00_AYDFQN4xyUlJAoQ-vk6fA223oesB_9_NEMQGnjrOCGAFQw&oe=6748949D"}"> <span class="sbi-screenreader">After a few days of meaningful discussions, beauti</span> <svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-clone fa-w-16 sbi_lightbox_carousel_icon" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Clone" data-fa-proƒcessed="" data-prefix="far" data-icon="clone" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M464 0H144c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h320c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h48c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V48c0-26.51-21.49-48-48-48zM362 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h42v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm96-96H150a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h308a6 6 0 0 1 6 6v308a6 6 0 0 1-6 6z"></path> </svg> <img src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/plugins/instagram-feed/img/placeholder.png" alt="After a few days of meaningful discussions, beautiful venues, and memorable moments, we’re touched by your ICS Conference feedback. Seeing new friendships form around Sir Winston Churchill's timeless values truly made this event special. #testimonials #InternationalChurchillConference #InternationalChurchillSociety #InternationalChurchillConference2024 #Churchill #ThinkChurchill #WinstonChurchill"> </a> </div> </div><div class="sbi_item sbi_type_video sbi_new sbi_transition" id="sbi_17842760595351389" data-date="1730827301"> <div class="sbi_photo_wrap"> <a class="sbi_photo" href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/DB_3L8CPdmL/" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" data-full-res="https://scontent-iad3-1.cdninstagram.com/v/t51.29350-15/465233724_934173705412673_7379920810990117069_n.jpg?_nc_cat=110&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=18de74&_nc_ohc=KIITm4bBf2kQ7kNvgE5aFJS&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-iad3-1.cdninstagram.com&edm=AM6HXa8EAAAA&_nc_gid=AQ5YOvsQjNxEszTJ4miUuCc&oh=00_AYArhcX6fWypaSf3uEPS9gluH-KEaXuBZfY-eb5cy3D_Qw&oe=674873BA" data-img-src-set="{"d":"https:\/\/scontent-iad3-1.cdninstagram.com\/v\/t51.29350-15\/465233724_934173705412673_7379920810990117069_n.jpg?_nc_cat=110&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=18de74&_nc_ohc=KIITm4bBf2kQ7kNvgE5aFJS&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-iad3-1.cdninstagram.com&edm=AM6HXa8EAAAA&_nc_gid=AQ5YOvsQjNxEszTJ4miUuCc&oh=00_AYArhcX6fWypaSf3uEPS9gluH-KEaXuBZfY-eb5cy3D_Qw&oe=674873BA","150":"https:\/\/scontent-iad3-1.cdninstagram.com\/v\/t51.29350-15\/465233724_934173705412673_7379920810990117069_n.jpg?_nc_cat=110&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=18de74&_nc_ohc=KIITm4bBf2kQ7kNvgE5aFJS&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-iad3-1.cdninstagram.com&edm=AM6HXa8EAAAA&_nc_gid=AQ5YOvsQjNxEszTJ4miUuCc&oh=00_AYArhcX6fWypaSf3uEPS9gluH-KEaXuBZfY-eb5cy3D_Qw&oe=674873BA","320":"https:\/\/scontent-iad3-1.cdninstagram.com\/v\/t51.29350-15\/465233724_934173705412673_7379920810990117069_n.jpg?_nc_cat=110&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=18de74&_nc_ohc=KIITm4bBf2kQ7kNvgE5aFJS&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-iad3-1.cdninstagram.com&edm=AM6HXa8EAAAA&_nc_gid=AQ5YOvsQjNxEszTJ4miUuCc&oh=00_AYArhcX6fWypaSf3uEPS9gluH-KEaXuBZfY-eb5cy3D_Qw&oe=674873BA","640":"https:\/\/scontent-iad3-1.cdninstagram.com\/v\/t51.29350-15\/465233724_934173705412673_7379920810990117069_n.jpg?_nc_cat=110&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=18de74&_nc_ohc=KIITm4bBf2kQ7kNvgE5aFJS&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent-iad3-1.cdninstagram.com&edm=AM6HXa8EAAAA&_nc_gid=AQ5YOvsQjNxEszTJ4miUuCc&oh=00_AYArhcX6fWypaSf3uEPS9gluH-KEaXuBZfY-eb5cy3D_Qw&oe=674873BA"}"> <span class="sbi-screenreader">May 19, 1943: Sir Winston Churchill tells the US C</span> <svg style="color: rgba(255,255,255,1)" class="svg-inline--fa fa-play fa-w-14 sbi_playbtn" aria-label="Play" aria-hidden="true" data-fa-processed="" data-prefix="fa" data-icon="play" role="presentation" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M424.4 214.7L72.4 6.6C43.8-10.3 0 6.1 0 47.9V464c0 37.5 40.7 60.1 72.4 41.3l352-208c31.4-18.5 31.5-64.1 0-82.6z"></path></svg> <img src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/plugins/instagram-feed/img/placeholder.png" alt="May 19, 1943: Sir Winston Churchill tells the US Congress that Britain is committed to fighting Japan. This speech, often referred to as his "Fighting Speech," was delivered during Churchill's visit to Washington, D.C. for the Trident Conference, where Allied leaders planned the invasion of Normandy. “It is the duty of those who are charged with the direction of the war to overcome at the earliest moment the military, geographical and political difficulties and begin the process so necessary and desirable of laying the cities and other munition centres of Japan in ashes, for in ashes they must surely lie before peace comes back to the world. ” ‘And here let me say: let no one suggest that we British have not at least as great an interest as the United States in the unflinching and relentless waging of war against Japan. But I am here to tell you that we will wage that war side by side with you, in accordance with the best strategic employment of our forces while there is breath in our bodies and while blood flows in our veins." #Churchill #ThinkChurchill #WinstonChurchill #fightingspeech #winstonwords #churchillspeech #WWII #churchillvideo"> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="sbi_load" > </div> <span class="sbi_resized_image_data" data-feed-id="sbi_thechurchillsociety#5" data-resized="{"17842760595351389":{"id":"465233724_934173705412673_7379920810990117069_n","ratio":"0.56","sizes":{"full":640,"low":320,"thumb":150}},"18042485612140947":{"id":"466115241_1279866166359849_1609228433549020102_n","ratio":"0.80","sizes":{"full":640,"low":320,"thumb":150}},"17859340065277919":{"id":"465684403_955954136562666_4187335341460071422_n","ratio":"0.80","sizes":{"full":640,"low":320,"thumb":150}},"18026607335590407":{"id":"465760663_1630880014485628_992008769411466474_n","ratio":"0.80","sizes":{"full":640,"low":320,"thumb":150}},"18109595293434791":{"id":"467821566_424144140758547_8360683365043004537_n","ratio":"0.80","sizes":{"full":640,"low":320,"thumb":150}}}"> </span> </div> </section><section id="block-subscribe" class="block-subscribe"> <div class="container"> <div class="row no-gutters align-items-center"> <div class="col-md-5 col-xl-4 offset-xl-1"> <div class="section-title-border title-behind-text section-title-red"> <h2>Subscribe</h2> <h3>WANT MORE?</h3> <p>Get the Churchill Bulletin delivered to your inbox once a month.</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-7 col-xl-6"> <div class="subscribe-form"> <div class='gf_browser_ie gf_browser_ie7 gform_wrapper gravity-theme gform-theme--no-framework' data-form-theme='gravity-theme' data-form-index='1' id='gform_wrapper_1' ><form method='post' enctype='multipart/form-data' target='gform_ajax_frame_1' id='gform_1' action='/tag/ireland/?events' data-formid='1' novalidate> <input type='hidden' class='gforms-pum' value='{"closepopup":false,"closedelay":0,"openpopup":false,"openpopup_id":0}' /> <div class='gform-body gform_body'><div id='gform_fields_1' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below'><div id="field_1_1" class="gfield gfield--type-email gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below hidden_label gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_1_1"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_1_1' >Email<span class="gfield_required"><span class="gfield_required gfield_required_text">(Required)</span></span></label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'> <input name='input_1' id='input_1_1' type='email' value='' class='large' placeholder='Enter email address' aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" /> </div></div><div id="field_1_2" class="gfield gfield--type-honeypot gform_validation_container field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_1_2"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_1_2' >Email</label><div class='ginput_container'><input name='input_2' id='input_1_2' type='text' value='' autocomplete='new-password'/></div><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_1_2'>This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.</div></div></div></div> <div class='gform_footer top_label'> <button type="submit" id="gform_submit_button_1" class="gform_button button" onclick='if(window["gf_submitting_1"]){return false;} if( !jQuery("#gform_1")[0].checkValidity || jQuery("#gform_1")[0].checkValidity()){window["gf_submitting_1"]=true;} ' onkeypress='if( event.keyCode == 13 ){ if(window["gf_submitting_1"]){return false;} if( !jQuery("#gform_1")[0].checkValidity || jQuery("#gform_1")[0].checkValidity()){window["gf_submitting_1"]=true;} jQuery("#gform_1").trigger("submit",[true]); }'>Subscribe</button> <input type='hidden' name='gform_ajax' value='form_id=1&title=&description=&tabindex=0' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_1' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_1' value='WyJbXSIsImFiNzUxYmE3ODUzY2NhYTNjMjYzZDU2ZTczNTQ5YTM4Il0=' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_1' id='gform_target_page_number_1' value='0' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_1' id='gform_source_page_number_1' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='' /> </div> </form> </div> <iframe style='display:none;width:0px;height:0px;' src='about:blank' name='gform_ajax_frame_1' id='gform_ajax_frame_1' title='This iframe contains the logic required to handle Ajax powered Gravity Forms.'></iframe> <script> gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {gformInitSpinner( 1, 'https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/images/spinner.svg', true );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_1').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_1');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_1').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 && ! is_redirect && ! is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_1').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_1').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_1').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { /* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome */ }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_1').val();gformInitSpinner( 1, 'https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/images/spinner.svg', true );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [1, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_1'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}setTimeout(function(){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_1').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [1]);window['gf_submitting_1'] = false;wp.a11y.speak(jQuery('#gform_confirmation_message_1').text());}, 50);}else{jQuery('#gform_1').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger('gform_post_render', [1, current_page]);gform.utils.trigger({ event: 'gform/postRender', native: false, data: { formId: 1, currentPage: current_page } });} );} ); </script> <a class="small-link" href="https://winstonchurchill.org/subscribe/" target="">Privacy</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </main> <footer id="footer" class="footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-3 col-footer-about"> <div class="footer-about"> <h3 class="title-left-line">About</h3> <a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="1024" height="511" src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cropped-Website-Logo-002-1.jpg" class="custom-logo" alt="International Churchill Society" decoding="async" srcset="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cropped-Website-Logo-002-1.jpg 1024w, https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cropped-Website-Logo-002-1-300x150.jpg 300w, https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cropped-Website-Logo-002-1-768x383.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a> <p>The International Churchill Society (ICS), founded in 1968 shortly after Churchill's death, is the world’s preeminent member organisation dedicated to preserving the historic legacy of Sir Winston Churchill. We are a UK Registered Charity and US IRS 501c3 Registered Nonprofit</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-lg-3"> <div class="footer-links"> <h3 class="title-left-line">Quick Links</h3> <div class="menu-quick-links-container"><ul id="menu-quick-links" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-20468" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20468"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/news/">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-57827" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-57827"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/about-the-society/">About Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20204" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20204"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/contact">Contact Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20469" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20469"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/partners/">Partners</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20206" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20206"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/about/affiliates-chapters/">Chapters & Affiliates</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20207" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20207"><a href="/about/executive-staff/">Who’s Who</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-lg-3"> <div class="footer-links"> <h3 class="title-left-line">Churchill</h3> <div class="menu-churchill-container"><ul id="menu-churchill" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-20218" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-20218"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/the-life-of-churchill/">The Life of Churchill</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20209" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-20209"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/resources/quotes/">Quotes</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20210" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-20210"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/resources/speeches/">Speeches</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20470" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20470"><a href="/resources/myths/">Myths: Fact vs Fiction</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20471" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20471"><a href="/category/publications/finest-hour/">Finest Hour Magazine</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20472" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-20472"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/resources/reference/">Reference</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-lg-3"> <div class="footer-links"> <h3 class="title-left-line">Get Involved</h3> <div class="menu-get-involved-container"><ul id="menu-get-involved" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-20680" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20680"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/join/join-the-society/">Join</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20473" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20473"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/churchill-2024-events/">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20474" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-20474"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/visit/">Visit</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20223" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20223"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/join/membership-benefits-2/">Member Benefits</a></li> <li id="menu-item-20224" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20224"><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/join/give-a-gift-subscription/">Gift Subscription</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-bottom"> <div class="container"> <div class="d-md-flex justify-content-between"> <p><a href="/terms-conditions/">Terms & Conditions</a> | Site by <a href="https://pixelstorm.com.au" target="_blank" rel="noopener">PixelStorm</a></p> <p>Copyright © 2024 International Churchill Society. All Rights Reserved.</p> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var relevanssi_rt_regex = /(&|\?)_(rt|rt_nonce)=(\w+)/g var newUrl = window.location.search.replace(relevanssi_rt_regex, '') history.replaceState(null, null, window.location.pathname + newUrl + window.location.hash) </script> <script type='text/javascript'>( $ => { /** * Displays toast message from storage, it is used when the user is redirected after login */ if ( window.sessionStorage ) { $( window ).on( 'tcb_after_dom_ready', () => { const message = sessionStorage.getItem( 'tcb_toast_message' ); if ( message ) { tcbToast( sessionStorage.getItem( 'tcb_toast_message' ), false ); sessionStorage.removeItem( 'tcb_toast_message' ); } } ); } /** * Displays toast message * * @param {string} message - message to display * @param {Boolean} error - whether the message is an error or not * @param {Function} callback - callback function to be called after the message is closed */ function tcbToast( message, error, callback ) { /* Also allow "message" objects */ if ( typeof message !== 'string' ) { message = message.message || message.error || message.success; } if ( ! error ) { error = false; } TCB_Front.notificationElement.toggle( message, error ? 'error' : 'success', callback ); } } )( typeof ThriveGlobal === 'undefined' ? jQuery : ThriveGlobal.$j ); </script> <script> ( function ( body ) { 'use strict'; body.className = body.className.replace( /\btribe-no-js\b/, 'tribe-js' ); } )( document.body ); </script> <div id="pum-57800" class="pum pum-overlay pum-theme-57792 pum-theme-lightbox popmake-overlay auto_open click_open" data-popmake="{"id":57800,"slug":"join","theme_id":57792,"cookies":[{"event":"on_popup_close","settings":{"name":"pum-57800","key":"","session":null,"path":true,"time":"1 month"}},{"event":"on_popup_close","settings":{"name":"pum-57800","key":"","session":false,"path":"1","time":"1 month"}}],"triggers":[{"type":"auto_open","settings":{"cookie_name":["pum-57800"],"delay":"10000"}},{"type":"click_open","settings":{"extra_selectors":"","cookie_name":null}}],"mobile_disabled":null,"tablet_disabled":null,"meta":{"display":{"stackable":false,"overlay_disabled":false,"scrollable_content":false,"disable_reposition":false,"size":"medium","responsive_min_width":"0%","responsive_min_width_unit":false,"responsive_max_width":"100%","responsive_max_width_unit":false,"custom_width":"640px","custom_width_unit":false,"custom_height":"380px","custom_height_unit":false,"custom_height_auto":false,"location":"center top","position_from_trigger":false,"position_top":"100","position_left":"0","position_bottom":"0","position_right":"0","position_fixed":false,"animation_type":"fade","animation_speed":"350","animation_origin":"center top","overlay_zindex":false,"zindex":"1999999999"},"close":{"text":"","button_delay":"0","overlay_click":false,"esc_press":false,"f4_press":false},"click_open":[]}}" role="dialog" aria-modal="false" aria-labelledby="pum_popup_title_57800"> <div id="popmake-57800" class="pum-container popmake theme-57792 pum-responsive pum-responsive-medium responsive size-medium"> <div id="pum_popup_title_57800" class="pum-title popmake-title"> Join Today </div> <div class="pum-content popmake-content" tabindex="0"> <p>Join the International Churchill Society today! <strong>Membership starts at just $29/year.</strong></p> <p><a href="https://winstonchurchill.org/join/join-the-society/"><img decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-57804" src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Learn-more-002.jpg" alt="" width="253" height="77" srcset="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Learn-more-002.jpg 492w, https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Learn-more-002-300x91.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 253px) 100vw, 253px" /></a></p> <p> </p> <p> </p> </div> <button type="button" class="pum-close popmake-close" aria-label="Close"> × </button> </div> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> var sbiajaxurl = "https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php"; </script> <style type="text/css" id="tve_notification_styles"></style> <div class="tvd-toast tve-fe-message" style="display: none"> <div class="tve-toast-message tve-success-message"> <div class="tve-toast-icon-container"> <span class="tve_tick thrv-svg-icon"></span> </div> <div class="tve-toast-message-container"></div> </div> </div><script> /* <![CDATA[ */var tribe_l10n_datatables = {"aria":{"sort_ascending":": activate to sort column ascending","sort_descending":": activate to sort column descending"},"length_menu":"Show _MENU_ entries","empty_table":"No data available in table","info":"Showing _START_ to _END_ of _TOTAL_ entries","info_empty":"Showing 0 to 0 of 0 entries","info_filtered":"(filtered from _MAX_ total entries)","zero_records":"No matching records found","search":"Search:","all_selected_text":"All items on this page were selected. ","select_all_link":"Select all pages","clear_selection":"Clear Selection.","pagination":{"all":"All","next":"Next","previous":"Previous"},"select":{"rows":{"0":"","_":": Selected %d rows","1":": Selected 1 row"}},"datepicker":{"dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesMin":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Prev","currentText":"Today","closeText":"Done","today":"Today","clear":"Clear"}};/* ]]> */ </script><link rel='stylesheet' id='gravity_forms_theme_reset-css' href='https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/gravity-forms-theme-reset.min.css?ver=2.7.13.1720091242' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gravity_forms_theme_foundation-css' href='https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/gravity-forms-theme-foundation.min.css?ver=2.7.13.1720091242' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gravity_forms_theme_framework-css' href='https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/gravity-forms-theme-framework.min.css?ver=2.7.13.1720091242' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gravity_forms_orbital_theme-css' href='https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/gravity-forms-orbital-theme.min.css?ver=2.7.13.1720091242' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='smash-balloon-editor-css-css' href='https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/plugins/thrive-visual-editor/inc/smash-balloon/css/main.css?ver=6.6.1.1720091242' media='' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gform_basic-css' href='https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/basic.min.css?ver=2.7.13.1720091242' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gform_theme_components-css' href='https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/theme-components.min.css?ver=2.7.13.1720091242' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gform_theme_ie11-css' href='https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/theme-ie11.min.css?ver=2.7.13.1720091242' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gform_theme-css' href='https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/theme.min.css?ver=2.7.13.1720091242' media='all' /> <script id="sbi_scripts-js-extra"> var sb_instagram_js_options = {"font_method":"svg","resized_url":"https:\/\/winstonchurchill.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sb-instagram-feed-images\/","placeholder":"https:\/\/winstonchurchill.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/instagram-feed\/img\/placeholder.png","ajax_url":"https:\/\/winstonchurchill.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; var sb_instagram_js_options = {"font_method":"svg","resized_url":"https:\/\/winstonchurchill.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sb-instagram-feed-images\/","placeholder":"https:\/\/winstonchurchill.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/instagram-feed\/img\/placeholder.png","ajax_url":"https:\/\/winstonchurchill.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; </script> <script src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/plugins/instagram-feed/js/sbi-scripts.min.js?ver=6.3.1.1720091242" id="sbi_scripts-js"></script> <script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/slick-carousel@1.8.1/slick/slick.min.js?ver=1.0.0.1720091242" id="slick-js-js"></script> <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/sticky-kit/1.1.3/sticky-kit.min.js?ver=1.0.0.1720091242" id="stickykit-js-js"></script> <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.9/umd/popper.min.js?ver=1.0.0.1720091242" id="popper-js-js"></script> <script src="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js?ver=1.0.0.1720091242" id="bootstrap-js-js"></script> <script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap-select@1.14.0-beta2/dist/js/bootstrap-select.min.js?ver=1.0.0.1720091242" id="bootstrap-select-js-js"></script> <script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/select2@4.1.0-rc.0/dist/js/select2.min.js?ver=1.0.0.1720091242" id="select2-js-js"></script> <script src="//unpkg.com/masonry-layout@4/dist/masonry.pkgd.min.js?ver=1.0.0.1720091242" id="masonry-layout-js"></script> <script src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/themes/churchill/js/ajax-news.js?ver=1.0.0.1720091242" id="ajax-news-js-js"></script> <script src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/themes/churchill/js/main.min.js?ver=1.0.0.1720091242" id="main-js-js"></script> <script src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/themes/churchill/js/navigation.js?ver=1.0.0.1720091242" id="blocks_wp-navigation-js"></script> <script id="tve-dash-frontend-js-extra"> var tve_dash_front = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/winstonchurchill.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","force_ajax_send":"","is_crawler":"","recaptcha":{"connection":{"version":"v3","browsing_history":"1","threshold":"0.5"},"site_key":"6Lcc7TgkAAAAAN7opLKDb22AtcS9jecVZLyou851"},"turnstile":[],"post_id":"59174"}; </script> <script src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/plugins/thrive-visual-editor/thrive-dashboard/js/dist/frontend.min.js?ver=10.1.1720091242" id="tve-dash-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/plugins/google-site-kit/dist/assets/js/googlesitekit-consent-mode-3d6495dceaebc28bcca3.js?ver=1720091242" id="googlesitekit-consent-mode-js"></script> <script src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3.1720091242" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script id="popup-maker-site-js-extra"> var pum_vars = {"version":"1.18.2","pm_dir_url":"https:\/\/winstonchurchill.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/popup-maker\/","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/winstonchurchill.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","restapi":"https:\/\/winstonchurchill.org\/wp-json\/pum\/v1","rest_nonce":null,"default_theme":"57791","debug_mode":"","disable_tracking":"","home_url":"\/","message_position":"top","core_sub_forms_enabled":"1","popups":[],"cookie_domain":"","analytics_route":"analytics","analytics_api":"https:\/\/winstonchurchill.org\/wp-json\/pum\/v1"}; var pum_sub_vars = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/winstonchurchill.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","message_position":"top"}; var pum_popups = {"pum-57800":{"triggers":[{"type":"auto_open","settings":{"cookie_name":["pum-57800"],"delay":"10000"}}],"cookies":[{"event":"on_popup_close","settings":{"name":"pum-57800","key":"","session":null,"path":true,"time":"1 month"}},{"event":"on_popup_close","settings":{"name":"pum-57800","key":"","session":false,"path":"1","time":"1 month"}}],"disable_on_mobile":false,"disable_on_tablet":false,"atc_promotion":null,"explain":null,"type_section":null,"theme_id":"57792","size":"medium","responsive_min_width":"0%","responsive_max_width":"100%","custom_width":"640px","custom_height_auto":false,"custom_height":"380px","scrollable_content":false,"animation_type":"fade","animation_speed":"350","animation_origin":"center top","open_sound":"none","custom_sound":"","location":"center top","position_top":"100","position_bottom":"0","position_left":"0","position_right":"0","position_from_trigger":false,"position_fixed":false,"overlay_disabled":false,"stackable":false,"disable_reposition":false,"zindex":"1999999999","close_button_delay":"0","fi_promotion":null,"close_on_form_submission":false,"close_on_form_submission_delay":"0","close_on_overlay_click":false,"close_on_esc_press":false,"close_on_f4_press":false,"disable_form_reopen":false,"disable_accessibility":false,"theme_slug":"lightbox","id":57800,"slug":"join"}}; </script> <script src="//winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/uploads/pum/pum-site-scripts.js?defer&generated=1704574348&ver=1.18.2.1720091242" id="popup-maker-site-js"></script> <script src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-includes/js/dist/dom-ready.min.js?ver=f77871ff7694fffea381.1720091242" id="wp-dom-ready-js"></script> <script src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=2810c76e705dd1a53b18.1720091242" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6.1720091242" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); </script> <script src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-includes/js/dist/a11y.min.js?ver=d90eebea464f6c09bfd5.1720091242" id="wp-a11y-js"></script> <script defer='defer' src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/jquery.json.min.js?ver=2.7.13.1720091242" id="gform_json-js"></script> <script id="gform_gravityforms-js-extra"> var gform_i18n = {"datepicker":{"days":{"monday":"Mo","tuesday":"Tu","wednesday":"We","thursday":"Th","friday":"Fr","saturday":"Sa","sunday":"Su"},"months":{"january":"January","february":"February","march":"March","april":"April","may":"May","june":"June","july":"July","august":"August","september":"September","october":"October","november":"November","december":"December"},"firstDay":1,"iconText":"Select date"}}; var gf_legacy_multi = []; var gform_gravityforms = {"strings":{"invalid_file_extension":"This type of file is not allowed. Must be one of the following:","delete_file":"Delete this file","in_progress":"in progress","file_exceeds_limit":"File exceeds size limit","illegal_extension":"This type of file is not allowed.","max_reached":"Maximum number of files reached","unknown_error":"There was a problem while saving the file on the server","currently_uploading":"Please wait for the uploading to complete","cancel":"Cancel","cancel_upload":"Cancel this upload","cancelled":"Cancelled"},"vars":{"images_url":"https:\/\/winstonchurchill.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images"}}; var gf_global = {"gf_currency_config":{"name":"U.S. Dollar","symbol_left":"$","symbol_right":"","symbol_padding":"","thousand_separator":",","decimal_separator":".","decimals":2,"code":"USD"},"base_url":"https:\/\/winstonchurchill.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms","number_formats":[],"spinnerUrl":"https:\/\/winstonchurchill.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg","version_hash":"276f171238e1d51b1092bb9572aafa3a","strings":{"newRowAdded":"New row added.","rowRemoved":"Row removed","formSaved":"The form has been saved. The content contains the link to return and complete the form."}}; var gf_global = {"gf_currency_config":{"name":"U.S. Dollar","symbol_left":"$","symbol_right":"","symbol_padding":"","thousand_separator":",","decimal_separator":".","decimals":2,"code":"USD"},"base_url":"https:\/\/winstonchurchill.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms","number_formats":[],"spinnerUrl":"https:\/\/winstonchurchill.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg","version_hash":"276f171238e1d51b1092bb9572aafa3a","strings":{"newRowAdded":"New row added.","rowRemoved":"Row removed","formSaved":"The form has been saved. The content contains the link to return and complete the form."}}; </script> <script defer='defer' src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/gravityforms.min.js?ver=2.7.13.1720091242" id="gform_gravityforms-js"></script> <script defer='defer' src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/placeholders.jquery.min.js?ver=2.7.13.1720091242" id="gform_placeholder-js"></script> <script defer='defer' src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/utils.min.js?ver=59d951b75d934ae23e0ea7f9776264aa.1720091242" id="gform_gravityforms_utils-js"></script> <script defer='defer' src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/vendor-theme.min.js?ver=4ef53fe41c14a48b294541d9fc37387e.1720091242" id="gform_gravityforms_theme_vendors-js"></script> <script id="gform_gravityforms_theme-js-extra"> var gform_theme_config = {"common":{"form":{"honeypot":{"version_hash":"276f171238e1d51b1092bb9572aafa3a"}}},"hmr_dev":"","public_path":"https:\/\/winstonchurchill.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/assets\/js\/dist\/"}; </script> <script defer='defer' src="https://winstonchurchill.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/scripts-theme.min.js?ver=f4d12a887a23a8c5755fd2b956bc8fcf.1720091242" id="gform_gravityforms_theme-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">var tcb_current_post_lists=JSON.parse('[]'); var tcb_post_lists=tcb_post_lists?[...tcb_post_lists,...tcb_current_post_lists]:tcb_current_post_lists;</script><script> gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() { jQuery(document).on('gform_post_render', function(event, formId, currentPage){if(formId == 1) {if(typeof Placeholders != 'undefined'){ Placeholders.enable(); }} } );jQuery(document).bind('gform_post_conditional_logic', function(event, formId, fields, isInit){} ) } ); </script> <script> gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {jQuery(document).trigger('gform_post_render', [1, 1]);gform.utils.trigger({ event: 'gform/postRender', native: false, data: { formId: 1, currentPage: 1 } });} ); </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Ireland Archives - International Churchill Society