CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9178a95aae1887f3',cH: 'CSz7ZaVmrPMBD2FNhtXadJAS0Nk4V5iCk_RDGM_EaGo-1740496639-1.2.1.1-6QMdBC4MPGDlkmfKuHeFo609RYZuxlwXwJCsDlFLA2b82XzaNG.hHaUEi5t57BUb',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=IDA%20ICE&__cf_chl_tk=CPe_fvktOMzhVfxKWOXulHck2a9zOZZyjn1g.iNyzyk-1740496639-1.0.1.1-psp3RJ5TvhJJKtOKUHFcQUgfNTiLkI2eKWComShaDUU",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740496639',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=IDA%20ICE&__cf_chl_f_tk=CPe_fvktOMzhVfxKWOXulHck2a9zOZZyjn1g.iNyzyk-1740496639-1.0.1.1-psp3RJ5TvhJJKtOKUHFcQUgfNTiLkI2eKWComShaDUU",md: "G2oIFGXjY5HopTp08SOGm3QTm2fq92gQ4DjYMFIPgC0-1740496639-1.2.1.1-ntn.KL6v7D8Dx_d8EEU7TwBbUhDxrELPtsJL52qH6N3N4OyrLjhEHPin27T6fm.EY.O20yeG1xYYWrCc3Uq4bMbyl6D3_i_GTYcwViAvH4ZB.W7YNHpIPP4hzcD8gFHWJLGgVUyq1vU3KfhQ7FjuAg7soDh0AxpGIqjc5m0JoMdsmVGm1nB4VY_kzfeOZsBs2U7Lgvr5AzgoK.fjbYWwTnWXYo1noo4ADXM6x.xMFZzlbVZ3kOjXJ8kv4DNN.TL5_BjMm3HakkKCf9weKORgsK5ygQN8CZ2ZPec.0BQppSRiqkryg8mB0uoO5Asv8J5M6UCTRuJqWVnmf8lIXM68pfcQ2QaPT4pa.uaZKoKKANvFx4yk50hVWZDVtCsVsJpgH0CcQk6seZYnt32ggizv0kzGXnYZf8E.iW0YPU408g4glsmgBfhz4I8SXj5_dNW6OFcFUh3qQC572ImFEm3jggx9KVlVD.n15GfoEcCWi7YXexSs8wtAxIAFcuFPuXzY2GWq0yns7wayQXenWXlcbv1NNcYmdrnQHAWwOeCgeell0e1YCXcik8ADqeH.zwHb9PWcCLOkA5y_pHbdRFX12FwqH67uqXFONFLlfnf42g4FbmMY1LsGC4l4oew.0.r3KHUoN.ZGpplK2VQAl3azSaVbMExim1XXHDltT3RYOmD2FVmvqy5uz1XO794e2.jGTBYn0T0VtR7JU4dWzLg7nHEbjVbSCVNMuUjRivOOU0071_3kkz.6xIL8AF_7lnjLA0igKBoYEcWtTfw6G5sgpKBXnOos1rIgnBJkmbBRsmzaDmw6e9lzWqKvqu.uChfe2vRSwuqjBl8L378FhZUYkrM.WmozFzzgUpqFEtcWx9po8W1tYInb4BhHuRALloKjcyHYNrVdN3XxIZTGGappH0cCwD5yGqUqn0F.keITnwVkCgpY7sYjUKobH8tFdFgrf5H25UyZMLSval8WQxBdC9wqH1N3742F3zDdg4oISuv5n3sjorF0amMfzboUn0czhMn_D9aNz0ppeR53Hbz5s9eY2aTHYH539NRyqekkfhxQ0DmrE06nPdqQLx_0WV526vl6rjV.548jHBTTR.Ir5jgcYOooJloj4Psf.BKBDa0y4zOcAyWu8cW8DFZcuqM0Swksp2r79HPQf8AgqalBEEYIZbxnB7bfpAu2EbdVFc5r3xuXglP3Q6Fq6xebyN3VLqCYQb84pp0WsNEvvUoFuoRguoJ9qXkzYPWekbezOR9x6ILKi0j_m3uTqdmq8_wVR_lEWHR4Oc9IfZSogrpBkcGhW63lwYXdHkp2BORCY1koWLAkwjDdOLVMF0B91lVBuTSJUp2HSlin2NMJkeWX_j06jt5_mQSUz4wzvSASeXTFN7TD.OIUZlcNw4dBJXmlfj.OdDggHJp2V5lm6ZzUyv3BGoZZn3b8VL8SVUs7oLsljYKKSgFx8VOhiQ52WZYzKxziitXPkJfTxw5yZ7YFfiBTx3Uqg.PKUhNfbE7_sMMPtMXoVu438.GKTPhpBNnX9_5Ycjtq0S4XvVEtzGZSXZu2qvZYmrFuFBVMU.X7PSDgCQdJiSnJn_.9E2BJvTLlrbwk7W8flJvSK3rvBqNqvu0XpQCgyLxrXZBHhJvkM45jx4oEykm2rWxqhBfD3VBXP7tyqVmb5r8MkruLHwoX4TYrLCSA8vXIAJUResy4eUZbJVdxTGO_rada3s5Ye1S0m5nM8Rh5DxUeLCfHnk7QHXK1G1gZT.OxYvNOqh4W3.BpN0PkxGzk258GwJc_iRjQpex.0PDQCtrOzzb7KvUsnpWG17R6e0Qaj79BBWROIeTTZZusTSGQQL03xqQwt.GEZOFCm.xfud_EZ1JA9AiQtixyM6BjBiiEpB2Vn3sHAvVgJTVoC4q5D3QsZ.kkmm4BXp5vdVOsuLDgEcW8b0JUog",mdrd: "eU90AVfr5vmJjxs4rSTQ20UZ2OCvt340nWjWHX00NZE-1740496639-1.2.1.1-cqrl5zv5t0ZieWPj7XxxEZLKktNrDaHM5Nafmp2osyA1QUHesJggT4d1BmXPewvOxNmSB_Hxm8vVGtupL5u9U84Hbk1kkpLqACtecEAC0uUACOp7n2sluR1s8_nPuqUDN_yRZc7_QHgok6GBJ8PIULgDci_yfSpGkApgFAdgaqawktQdUuqWs_.AbB1_b9sCdqSb7NVPbouW8HlHr1Zg6NanNqp.OaLRZ9LccL3NElLmgSGhfpqyuUUA4jCANhxfKlj9MOpQsv50AU8XJBfyRj._AVW1U.CojUrw..vWSruIO6t5tZzyON0jZzUr8Z0ykA4OXmxT47TaG1vdrapbbVp9do_z_9bF6xjEJ4MN0P.QI885hPIzwZvf7TzC37jvZTJeQ78xW.sZwgcW9aqT.4rY9PuSoKyP.1yYxW8nbvG03YWPxtuZqcajUAz0lDIC_Txp4SWpYV4apqmCzbNOVHOchHe8MLOsqwtJHSrrIv4AAupM_J9HoMshtfWIJSEanQkZ8zxZPFw5ez3njgPq34cr87VB2kB.9KLmbLafhzWMw.iGyOVWUncXeK_CAPg3sXxoa.0pZk1MifleZPPHSYN9beDueHoIC.jgqqUxBtG9.KgmnY30xgKDjk67Mbduu3.JpPwBL95hMQUglCuubnQlbxkpnzP.V1YWiTVFetEdhcuSXZhaE_3.MCgG3yuFwlFCKQ4cneyZ6rRlA3lhtYy6eUEBqdAun99Wy3cBcw.FAcFRMZuUlWY33cOVfCGiDCkAqO50VAiuBJpGbfUfJ5ylM.fm8JKCtYMV_FqxDCbwOyj3wHagwRIxFjySZuYnIJ7XnzXSgzBGBz6fGAMRYMETWaw0KkJZm8uPRE8cxUVzSk0xfVfSyGUJP6WuzYTX3jsCGFOWfJ2vDRmO8jUEuuR8jhvo72U23p6HUz92AkPjrj.5cSwF.nCEMbfgX5AtWEKb8RzkcYmes9uLLyOXMKAnGp_a4TSpizpDVHqQDyQo855sQsU8acu_PDjDbXhvkKLUqfiqTqZPWZIFrcfyjTw32rkIg44biHJng3bIU34PNJ0.dr7h3stqwexFTLQnxHAUgVGQOt3eRuBKoqsFj6x5fcjnvjBK7j3ZVpW9UOLPMTpU2on9Q4ctt9tBYtWBl1NWRe.1G59cbspYy3DUQz3bWzux32y0rynklsKYy9Z9tn4ufmG.MXCW5OdpDSFkbSqNGvX_MAmg9b2Ytf0eXNguJOTyVxqdpi4ZO1jdJjL4RuxPdQwPv2DJcNbOsHthmZ.r1JU5uPUFWquXJ8vd0ZBt5hQ64YIWT9idWlsDVKNRFMw_IXYAzTsTE5bOeWw2oELKsXN66R5Vn37KKlP1jWdjKp1nyHORVr96vqTvHPiHraEUo39Y0yMgFYYFKMZgwk4HibQDPCo752RuMbCCSrKaBUxrXRhJTmWN8ypmwEBB2bGcobu2kmtysn6inL8d5uj0WfOv5d9IC_Xm5AGoiLFiDi3FAl9eBQ4vNfm.7mjaMyNnAivdDY8L4EtYbeq2plf15b7SA5LB8uAdDOLp3B97GNSrzaQ5cA5d_M4HZrdHPQeFqfG4uXu7l41Yf7O7s_sidq3L2q3XmDu2Cj9f79H8HrMzSdnRMs22O7VcTqA_i5nAo_y..yrnSQCumQ9Gd7Bs1E9Lt34fNcte6nJc3M3U9wevlV9JunRsI0HYowSzjWKC7ssn2Yq_92e_6Vf0H2bvk5UtG3Fw_1fcn1Cd2i2Kj1m56T_34JfuMVuw0gPhvPupxRxzJmfEBq12rJ7QLmtw8NmkRgUwdKu6zBEnnxZCjimLmhfh291DpjTdxiNlsnmIOHtN1kj01B.NSLupsbfMlgh5q9_JT6qAbYXJyjfWcMW3xkg6q3DuSuEzMz7IxmqphdHoRwt9MpKxONTI_jPa39uEq6bkC1kesxxGJIR13P2ma3qtaIkTm8sIvTO0oTOXhxpT6Vh29UobociHVWT7zEOOot4s62iV_ioYbg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9178a95aae1887f3';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=IDA%20ICE&__cf_chl_rt_tk=CPe_fvktOMzhVfxKWOXulHck2a9zOZZyjn1g.iNyzyk-1740496639-1.0.1.1-psp3RJ5TvhJJKtOKUHFcQUgfNTiLkI2eKWComShaDUU" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>