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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Research Scholar</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">2,001 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Research Scholar</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Scholar">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Scholar/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Scholar/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Scholar/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Research_Scholar">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8648806" data-work_id="8648806" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8648806/FACILITIES_AVAILABLE_FOR_PROFESSIONAL_DEVELOPMENT_OF_TEACHER_EDUCATORS_A_STUDY_ON_B_ED_COLLEGES_OF_TINSUKIA_DISTRICT_OF_ASSAM">FACILITIES AVAILABLE FOR PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHER- EDUCATORS- A STUDY ON B.ED COLLEGES OF TINSUKIA DISTRICT OF ASSAM</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Professional development is a must for every teacher in enabling the teaching-learning process, to know and understand the expectations, challenges and issues of the teaching profession, so it is very much necessary that there must be... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8648806" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Professional development is a must for every teacher in enabling the teaching-learning process, to know and understand the expectations, challenges and issues of the teaching profession, so it is very much necessary that there must be adequate facilities provided to the teacher-educators who train the teacher-trainees. Keeping this point in view the researcher made an attempt to study the facilities provided to the teacher – educators for their continuous professional development of the B.Ed colleges of Tinsukia District of Assam and how far they have made themselves competent and able. The researcher asserts that this can be done through the organisation of various educational activities like training programmes, research projects, seminars, workshops, refresher courses etc.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8648806" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="705ef7515d16f64e6b4a46f28674a455" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35006805,"asset_id":8648806,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35006805/download_file?st=MTczMjM5MTI0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7174266" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BESTJournals">BEST Journals</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7174266" type="text/json">{"id":7174266,"first_name":"BEST","last_name":"Journals","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BESTJournals","display_name":"BEST Journals","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BESTJournals?f_ri=1204884","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7174266/2685779/3125914/s65_best.journals.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8648806 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8648806"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8648806, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8648806", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8648806]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8648806").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8648806").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8648806"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="951" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanities">Humanities</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="951" type="text/json">{"id":951,"name":"Humanities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanities?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2065" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Methodology">Research Methodology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2065" type="text/json">{"id":2065,"name":"Research Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Methodology?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="387716" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scientific_Research">Scientific Research</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="387716" type="text/json">{"id":387716,"name":"Scientific Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scientific_Research?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1204884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Scholar">Research Scholar</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1204884" type="text/json">{"id":1204884,"name":"Research Scholar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Scholar?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8648806]'), work: {"id":8648806,"title":"FACILITIES AVAILABLE FOR PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHER- EDUCATORS- A STUDY ON B.ED COLLEGES OF TINSUKIA DISTRICT OF ASSAM","created_at":"2014-10-05T19:45:38.517-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8648806/FACILITIES_AVAILABLE_FOR_PROFESSIONAL_DEVELOPMENT_OF_TEACHER_EDUCATORS_A_STUDY_ON_B_ED_COLLEGES_OF_TINSUKIA_DISTRICT_OF_ASSAM?f_ri=1204884","dom_id":"work_8648806","summary":"Professional development is a must for every teacher in enabling the teaching-learning process, to know and understand the expectations, challenges and issues of the teaching profession, so it is very much necessary that there must be adequate facilities provided to the teacher-educators who train the teacher-trainees. Keeping this point in view the researcher made an attempt to study the facilities provided to the teacher – educators for their continuous professional development of the B.Ed colleges of Tinsukia District of Assam and how far they have made themselves competent and able. The researcher asserts that this can be done through the organisation of various educational activities like training programmes, research projects, seminars, workshops, refresher courses etc.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35006805,"asset_id":8648806,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7174266,"first_name":"BEST","last_name":"Journals","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BESTJournals","display_name":"BEST Journals","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BESTJournals?f_ri=1204884","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7174266/2685779/3125914/s65_best.journals.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":951,"name":"Humanities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanities?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false},{"id":2065,"name":"Research Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Methodology?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false},{"id":387716,"name":"Scientific Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scientific_Research?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false},{"id":1204884,"name":"Research Scholar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Scholar?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5373347" data-work_id="5373347" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5373347/Role_of_Entrepreneurship_in_Economic_Development_With_special_focus_on_necessity_entrepreneurship_and_opportunity_entrepreneurship">Role of Entrepreneurship in Economic Development With special focus on necessity entrepreneurship and opportunity entrepreneurship</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5373347" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2e3c7e73a0018690eaaecac1275626bc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32518662,"asset_id":5373347,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32518662/download_file?st=MTczMjM5MTI0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7470636" href="https://independent.academia.edu/iExploreInternationalResearchJournalConsortium">i-Explore International Research Journal Consortium</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7470636" type="text/json">{"id":7470636,"first_name":"i-Explore International Research Journal","last_name":"Consortium","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"iExploreInternationalResearchJournalConsortium","display_name":"i-Explore International Research Journal Consortium","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/iExploreInternationalResearchJournalConsortium?f_ri=1204884","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7470636/2727384/3176647/s65_i-explore_international_research_journal.consortium.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5373347 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5373347"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5373347, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5373347", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5373347]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5373347").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5373347").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5373347"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="724" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics">Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="724" type="text/json">{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3592" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Director">Director</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3592" type="text/json">{"id":3592,"name":"Director","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Director?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1204884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Scholar">Research Scholar</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1204884" type="text/json">{"id":1204884,"name":"Research Scholar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Scholar?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5373347]'), work: {"id":5373347,"title":"Role of Entrepreneurship in Economic Development With special focus on necessity entrepreneurship and opportunity entrepreneurship","created_at":"2013-12-09T22:31:33.451-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5373347/Role_of_Entrepreneurship_in_Economic_Development_With_special_focus_on_necessity_entrepreneurship_and_opportunity_entrepreneurship?f_ri=1204884","dom_id":"work_5373347","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32518662,"asset_id":5373347,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7470636,"first_name":"i-Explore International Research Journal","last_name":"Consortium","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"iExploreInternationalResearchJournalConsortium","display_name":"i-Explore International Research Journal Consortium","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/iExploreInternationalResearchJournalConsortium?f_ri=1204884","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7470636/2727384/3176647/s65_i-explore_international_research_journal.consortium.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false},{"id":3592,"name":"Director","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Director?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false},{"id":1204884,"name":"Research Scholar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Scholar?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45567997 coauthored" data-work_id="45567997" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45567997/Open_educational_practices_of_SWAYAM_programme_among_research_scholars">Open educational practices of SWAYAM programme among research scholars</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Open Educational Resource creates an opportunity for researchers to learn the openly available online educational resources. OER are publicly and freely licensed electronic resources that offer a remarkable chance for researchers... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45567997" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Open Educational Resource creates an opportunity for researchers to learn the openly available online educational resources. OER are publicly and freely licensed electronic resources that offer a remarkable chance for researchers everywhere to share, utilize, and reuse resources. It is a must for researchers to practices these resources to enhance research outcomes. The present study aims at practicing the open educational resources of the state universities of Tamilnadu research scholars on their SWAYAM programme. This study also attempts to determine the research scholars' level of open educational practices on their SWAYAM through appropriate methodological and statistical procedures. From the 300 state universities of Tamil-nadu, research scholars are select as the study sample by adopting a simple random sampling method. Hence, the findings and suggestions of the study have much significance to the many research scholars.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45567997" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1ceee57269279fc9437e07d2a8149c12" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74797448,"asset_id":45567997,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74797448/download_file?st=MTczMjM5MTI0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="108935983" href="https://alagappauniversity.academia.edu/KSATHISHKUMAR">K.Sathish Kumar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="108935983" type="text/json">{"id":108935983,"first_name":"K.Sathish","last_name":"Kumar","domain_name":"alagappauniversity","page_name":"KSATHISHKUMAR","display_name":"K.Sathish Kumar","profile_url":"https://alagappauniversity.academia.edu/KSATHISHKUMAR?f_ri=1204884","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/108935983/25444791/92063666/s65_k.sathish.kumar.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-45567997">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-45567997"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://alagappauniversity.academia.edu/DrMahendraprabu">Dr. M . Mahendraprabu</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-45567997'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-45567997').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45567997 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45567997"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45567997, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45567997", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_45567997 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45567997; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_45567997"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_45567997 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45567997"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45567997; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45567997]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45567997").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45567997").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45567997"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="50966" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Educational_Resources_OER_">Open Educational Resources (OER)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="50966" type="text/json">{"id":50966,"name":"Open Educational Resources (OER)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Educational_Resources_OER_?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="124727" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Educational_Practices">Open Educational Practices</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="124727" type="text/json">{"id":124727,"name":"Open Educational Practices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Educational_Practices?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="367707" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Massive_Open_Online_Courses_MOOCs_">Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="367707" type="text/json">{"id":367707,"name":"Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Massive_Open_Online_Courses_MOOCs_?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1204884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Scholar">Research Scholar</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1204884" type="text/json">{"id":1204884,"name":"Research Scholar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Scholar?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45567997]'), work: {"id":45567997,"title":"Open educational practices of SWAYAM programme among research scholars","created_at":"2021-03-17T06:53:53.516-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45567997/Open_educational_practices_of_SWAYAM_programme_among_research_scholars?f_ri=1204884","dom_id":"work_45567997","summary":"Open Educational Resource creates an opportunity for researchers to learn the openly available online educational resources. OER are publicly and freely licensed electronic resources that offer a remarkable chance for researchers everywhere to share, utilize, and reuse resources. It is a must for researchers to practices these resources to enhance research outcomes. The present study aims at practicing the open educational resources of the state universities of Tamilnadu research scholars on their SWAYAM programme. This study also attempts to determine the research scholars' level of open educational practices on their SWAYAM through appropriate methodological and statistical procedures. From the 300 state universities of Tamil-nadu, research scholars are select as the study sample by adopting a simple random sampling method. Hence, the findings and suggestions of the study have much significance to the many research scholars.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74797448,"asset_id":45567997,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":108935983,"first_name":"K.Sathish","last_name":"Kumar","domain_name":"alagappauniversity","page_name":"KSATHISHKUMAR","display_name":"K.Sathish Kumar","profile_url":"https://alagappauniversity.academia.edu/KSATHISHKUMAR?f_ri=1204884","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/108935983/25444791/92063666/s65_k.sathish.kumar.png"},{"id":113386811,"first_name":"Dr.","last_name":"Mahendraprabu","domain_name":"alagappauniversity","page_name":"DrMahendraprabu","display_name":"Dr. M . Mahendraprabu","profile_url":"https://alagappauniversity.academia.edu/DrMahendraprabu?f_ri=1204884","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113386811/51720656/39805476/s65_dr..mahendraprabu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":50966,"name":"Open Educational Resources (OER)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Educational_Resources_OER_?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false},{"id":124727,"name":"Open Educational Practices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Educational_Practices?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false},{"id":367707,"name":"Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Massive_Open_Online_Courses_MOOCs_?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false},{"id":1204884,"name":"Research Scholar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Scholar?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false},{"id":3572216,"name":"SWAYAM","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SWAYAM?f_ri=1204884"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_67491176" data-work_id="67491176" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67491176/research_design_design_research">research, design, design research</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">..an introductory lecture to the PhD Scholars in Design</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67491176" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c1a4303f36dfbc184387aa57e040c58d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78286957,"asset_id":67491176,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78286957/download_file?st=MTczMjM5MTI0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="79901" href="https://nid.academia.edu/ShashankMehta">Shashank Mehta</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="79901" type="text/json">{"id":79901,"first_name":"Shashank","last_name":"Mehta","domain_name":"nid","page_name":"ShashankMehta","display_name":"Shashank Mehta","profile_url":"https://nid.academia.edu/ShashankMehta?f_ri=1204884","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/79901/12851627/14253392/s65_shashank.mehta.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67491176 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67491176"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67491176, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_67491176", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_67491176 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67491176; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_67491176"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_67491176 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67491176"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67491176; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67491176]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_67491176").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_67491176").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="67491176"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="988" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design">Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="988" type="text/json">{"id":988,"name":"Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1230" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Research_Methods_and_Methodology">Social Research Methods and Methodology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1230" type="text/json">{"id":1230,"name":"Social Research Methods and Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Research_Methods_and_Methodology?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1558" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Methods_and_Methodology">Research Methods and Methodology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1558" type="text/json">{"id":1558,"name":"Research Methods and Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Methods_and_Methodology?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1903" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_education">Design education</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1903" type="text/json">{"id":1903,"name":"Design education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_education?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=67491176]'), work: {"id":67491176,"title":"research, design, design research","created_at":"2022-01-07T01:07:07.374-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/67491176/research_design_design_research?f_ri=1204884","dom_id":"work_67491176","summary":"..an introductory lecture to the PhD Scholars in Design","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78286957,"asset_id":67491176,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":79901,"first_name":"Shashank","last_name":"Mehta","domain_name":"nid","page_name":"ShashankMehta","display_name":"Shashank Mehta","profile_url":"https://nid.academia.edu/ShashankMehta?f_ri=1204884","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/79901/12851627/14253392/s65_shashank.mehta.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":988,"name":"Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false},{"id":1230,"name":"Social Research Methods and Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Research_Methods_and_Methodology?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false},{"id":1558,"name":"Research Methods and Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Methods_and_Methodology?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false},{"id":1903,"name":"Design education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_education?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false},{"id":3077,"name":"Design Research Method (Architecture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_Research_Method_Architecture_?f_ri=1204884"},{"id":3952,"name":"Industrial Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Design?f_ri=1204884"},{"id":5282,"name":"Design Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_Research?f_ri=1204884"},{"id":17693,"name":"Phd Writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phd_Writing?f_ri=1204884"},{"id":17762,"name":"Art and Design Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_and_Design_Education?f_ri=1204884"},{"id":113473,"name":"Art and Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_and_Design?f_ri=1204884"},{"id":275168,"name":"Practice-led research in creative arts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Practice-led_research_in_creative_arts?f_ri=1204884"},{"id":519615,"name":"Phd Programmes in Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phd_Programmes_in_Design?f_ri=1204884"},{"id":1204884,"name":"Research Scholar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Scholar?f_ri=1204884"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_67693748" data-work_id="67693748" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67693748/Opportunities_and_Challenges_for_Regional_Higher_Education_in_State_of_Bihar">Opportunities and Challenges for Regional Higher Education in State of Bihar</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In Bihar, the Higher Education sector has witnessed a tremendous increase in the number of Universities/University level Institutions & Colleges and student's enrolment. Education not only generates larger personal and social wealth, but... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_67693748" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In Bihar, the Higher Education sector has witnessed a tremendous increase in the number of Universities/University level Institutions & Colleges and student's enrolment. Education not only generates larger personal and social wealth, but all the aspects of development such as intellectual, social, cultural, aesthetic, economical, moral, and human resources are directly or indirectly related to it. Poor infrastructure, Examination, Curriculum, Memory based examinations, Lack of quality faculty members, Poor teaching methods, Lack offunds, Inconsistent government policies regarding higher education, Vested political motives, Growing privatization, Lack of access and equity etc. are some of the challenges in higher education. There are many more such challenges and This paper critically analyses all those challenges along with the possible opportunities and solutions.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67693748" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="389abd9f3705ef0acbf098948c519d66" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78423467,"asset_id":67693748,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78423467/download_file?st=MTczMjM5MTI0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="106979952" href="https://tmbu.academia.edu/RahulNayan">Rahul Nayan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="106979952" type="text/json">{"id":106979952,"first_name":"Rahul","last_name":"Nayan","domain_name":"tmbu","page_name":"RahulNayan","display_name":"Rahul Nayan","profile_url":"https://tmbu.academia.edu/RahulNayan?f_ri=1204884","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/106979952/26827472/25300767/s65_rahul.nayan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67693748 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67693748"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67693748, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_67693748", }); 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Education not only generates larger personal and social wealth, but all the aspects of development such as intellectual, social, cultural, aesthetic, economical, moral, and human resources are directly or indirectly related to it. Poor infrastructure, Examination, Curriculum, Memory based examinations, Lack of quality faculty members, Poor teaching methods, Lack offunds, Inconsistent government policies regarding higher education, Vested political motives, Growing privatization, Lack of access and equity etc. are some of the challenges in higher education. There are many more such challenges and This paper critically analyses all those challenges along with the possible opportunities and solutions.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78423467,"asset_id":67693748,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":106979952,"first_name":"Rahul","last_name":"Nayan","domain_name":"tmbu","page_name":"RahulNayan","display_name":"Rahul Nayan","profile_url":"https://tmbu.academia.edu/RahulNayan?f_ri=1204884","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/106979952/26827472/25300767/s65_rahul.nayan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2621,"name":"Higher Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Higher_Education?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false},{"id":138297,"name":"Ecology, Conservation Biology, Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology_Conservation_Biology_Zoology?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false},{"id":1204884,"name":"Research Scholar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Scholar?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17700194" data-work_id="17700194" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17700194/An_Ant_Colony_Optimization_approach_to_solve_Travelling_Salesman_Problem">An Ant Colony Optimization approach to solve Travelling Salesman Problem</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Ant Colony Optimization algorithms (ACO) are meta-heuristic algorithms inspired from the cooperative behavior of real ants that could be used to achieve complex computations and have been proven to be very efficient to many different... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_17700194" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Ant Colony Optimization algorithms (ACO) are meta-heuristic algorithms inspired from the cooperative behavior of real ants that could be used to achieve complex computations and have been proven to be very efficient to many different discrete optimization problems. One such problem is the Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) which belongs to the class of NP-hard problems, which means that there is no exact algorithm to solve it in polynomial time. The importance of this problem appears in many application areas such as telecommunications, electronics, logistics, transportation, astronomy, industry and scheduling problem. Many algorithms had been proposed to solve TSP each with its own merits and demerits. In this paper, we propose a theoretical overview of TSP and ACO and also an implementation of how ACO can be used to solve TSP.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17700194" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4699b681cf867eaa1f99ed3bf34b3c8a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39663520,"asset_id":17700194,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39663520/download_file?st=MTczMjM5MTI0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4270915" href="https://ijritcc.academia.edu/ijritcc">International Journal IJRITCC</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4270915" type="text/json">{"id":4270915,"first_name":"International Journal","last_name":"IJRITCC","domain_name":"ijritcc","page_name":"ijritcc","display_name":"International Journal IJRITCC","profile_url":"https://ijritcc.academia.edu/ijritcc?f_ri=1204884","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4270915/1697386/11514623/s65_international_journal.ijritcc.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17700194 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17700194"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17700194, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17700194", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17700194]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17700194").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17700194").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17700194"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">27</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="50" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronic_Engineering">Electronic Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="50" type="text/json">{"id":50,"name":"Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering">Environmental Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="55" type="text/json">{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering">Chemical Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="72" type="text/json">{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17700194]'), work: {"id":17700194,"title":"An Ant Colony Optimization approach to solve Travelling Salesman Problem","created_at":"2015-11-03T22:59:03.093-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17700194/An_Ant_Colony_Optimization_approach_to_solve_Travelling_Salesman_Problem?f_ri=1204884","dom_id":"work_17700194","summary":"Ant Colony Optimization algorithms (ACO) are meta-heuristic algorithms inspired from the cooperative behavior of real ants that could be used to achieve complex computations and have been proven to be very efficient to many different discrete optimization problems. One such problem is the Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) which belongs to the class of NP-hard problems, which means that there is no exact algorithm to solve it in polynomial time. The importance of this problem appears in many application areas such as telecommunications, electronics, logistics, transportation, astronomy, industry and scheduling problem. Many algorithms had been proposed to solve TSP each with its own merits and demerits. In this paper, we propose a theoretical overview of TSP and ACO and also an implementation of how ACO can be used to solve TSP.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39663520,"asset_id":17700194,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4270915,"first_name":"International Journal","last_name":"IJRITCC","domain_name":"ijritcc","page_name":"ijritcc","display_name":"International Journal IJRITCC","profile_url":"https://ijritcc.academia.edu/ijritcc?f_ri=1204884","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4270915/1697386/11514623/s65_international_journal.ijritcc.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false},{"id":50,"name":"Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false},{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false},{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false},{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=1204884"},{"id":428,"name":"Algorithms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms?f_ri=1204884"},{"id":449,"name":"Software Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Engineering?f_ri=1204884"},{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=1204884"},{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=1204884"},{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=1204884"},{"id":1003,"name":"Educational Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Technology?f_ri=1204884"},{"id":1380,"name":"Computer Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Engineering?f_ri=1204884"},{"id":1736,"name":"Science Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_Education?f_ri=1204884"},{"id":2065,"name":"Research Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Methodology?f_ri=1204884"},{"id":2553,"name":"Social Networking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Networking?f_ri=1204884"},{"id":3429,"name":"Educational Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Research?f_ri=1204884"},{"id":4252,"name":"Computer Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Networks?f_ri=1204884"},{"id":4758,"name":"Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics?f_ri=1204884"},{"id":6420,"name":"Ant Colony Optimization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ant_Colony_Optimization?f_ri=1204884"},{"id":10924,"name":"Optimization techniques","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optimization_techniques?f_ri=1204884"},{"id":23996,"name":"Ant Colony Optimisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ant_Colony_Optimisation?f_ri=1204884"},{"id":24038,"name":"Networking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Networking?f_ri=1204884"},{"id":107910,"name":"Heuristic and Meta-heuristic Algorithms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heuristic_and_Meta-heuristic_Algorithms?f_ri=1204884"},{"id":148708,"name":"Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Travelling_Salesman_Problem_TSP_?f_ri=1204884"},{"id":255822,"name":"Electronics Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics_Engineering?f_ri=1204884"},{"id":267221,"name":"Associate Professor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Associate_Professor?f_ri=1204884"},{"id":1204884,"name":"Research Scholar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Scholar?f_ri=1204884"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37441117" data-work_id="37441117" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37441117/STRESS_AND_ITS_IMPACT_HOW_STRESS_HAPPENS_AND_HOW_TO_MANAGE_STRESS_Research_Scholar">STRESS AND ITS IMPACT: HOW STRESS HAPPENS AND HOW TO MANAGE STRESS Research Scholar</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Stress have a major influence upon mood, our sense of well-being, behaviour, and health. Acute stress responses in young, healthy individuals may be adaptive and typically do not impose a health burden. However, if the threat is... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37441117" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Stress have a major influence upon mood, our sense of well-being, behaviour, and health. Acute stress responses in young, healthy individuals may be adaptive and typically do not impose a health burden. However, if the threat is unremitting, particularly in older or unhealthy individuals, the long-term effects of stressors can damage health.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37441117" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4f0c48e89f1539330a503ed118e210e0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57407691,"asset_id":37441117,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57407691/download_file?st=MTczMjM5MTI0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9989691" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CASIRJ">International Research Journal Commerce arts science</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9989691" type="text/json">{"id":9989691,"first_name":"International Research Journal","last_name":"Commerce arts science","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CASIRJ","display_name":"International Research Journal Commerce arts science","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CASIRJ?f_ri=1204884","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9989691/3092882/3643390/s65_cas.irj.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37441117 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37441117"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37441117, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37441117", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37441117]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37441117").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37441117").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37441117"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9729" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stress">Stress</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9729" type="text/json">{"id":9729,"name":"Stress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stress?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1204884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Scholar">Research Scholar</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1204884" type="text/json">{"id":1204884,"name":"Research Scholar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Scholar?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37441117]'), work: {"id":37441117,"title":"STRESS AND ITS IMPACT: HOW STRESS HAPPENS AND HOW TO MANAGE STRESS Research Scholar","created_at":"2018-09-19T01:04:24.052-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37441117/STRESS_AND_ITS_IMPACT_HOW_STRESS_HAPPENS_AND_HOW_TO_MANAGE_STRESS_Research_Scholar?f_ri=1204884","dom_id":"work_37441117","summary":"Stress have a major influence upon mood, our sense of well-being, behaviour, and health. Acute stress responses in young, healthy individuals may be adaptive and typically do not impose a health burden. However, if the threat is unremitting, particularly in older or unhealthy individuals, the long-term effects of stressors can damage health.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57407691,"asset_id":37441117,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9989691,"first_name":"International Research Journal","last_name":"Commerce arts science","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CASIRJ","display_name":"International Research Journal Commerce arts science","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CASIRJ?f_ri=1204884","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9989691/3092882/3643390/s65_cas.irj.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9729,"name":"Stress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stress?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false},{"id":1204884,"name":"Research Scholar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Scholar?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29864447 coauthored" data-work_id="29864447" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29864447/_Presentaci%C3%B3n_Las_series_de_televisi%C3%B3n_multiverso_objeto_de_estudio_en_Comunicaci%C3%B3n">[Presentación] Las series de televisión: ‘multiverso’ objeto de estudio en Comunicación</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Resumen: Desde hace ya bastantes años las series de televisión se han conver-tido en objeto de estudio por parte de la comunidad académica. Esto es así por-que, en las dos últimas décadas, las ficciones seriadas creadas por la industria... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29864447" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Resumen: Desde hace ya bastantes años las series de televisión se han conver-tido en objeto de estudio por parte de la comunidad académica. Esto es así por-que, en las dos últimas décadas, las ficciones seriadas creadas por la industria tele-visiva han alcanzado tres objetivos importantes: por un lado, el respaldo de un nuevo público que hoy encuentra en ellas la calidad antes presente únicamente en producciones cinematográficas; en segundo lugar, los elogios de la crítica especializada que reconoce importantes valores narrativos y artísticos en gran número de títulos y, en último lugar, han contribuido a vehicular fuertes trans-formaciones tanto en la propia industria televisiva como en sus formas de exhi-bición y consumo. Este monográfico es un compendio de trabajos de especialis-tas universitarios que con sus trabajos dirigen su atención a los tres ámbitos mencionados. Palabras clave: series de televisión; estudios académicos; narra-tiva cinematográfica; comunicación; showrunner. <br /><br />Abstract: For many years, television series have become subject of study by academics. This is because, in the past two decades, serial fictions created by the television industry have reached three important goals: by one hand, the support nowadays of a new audience that finds standards of quality present before only in the cinema; secondly, the praise from critics that recognizes important narrative and artistic values in many titles and, ultimately, television series have contributed to push important changes in the television industry itself and in its forms of exhibition and consumption. This monograph is a compendium of university specialists who are working on these subjects and turn their attention to particular aspects in these three areas.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29864447" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="684ff4502353d4043160236f3be5328a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50332555,"asset_id":29864447,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50332555/download_file?st=MTczMjM5MTI0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2395695" href="https://umh-es.academia.edu/elpidiodelCampoCa%C3%B1izares">Elpidio del Campo Cañizares</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2395695" type="text/json">{"id":2395695,"first_name":"Elpidio","last_name":"del Campo Cañizares","domain_name":"umh-es","page_name":"elpidiodelCampoCañizares","display_name":"Elpidio del Campo Cañizares","profile_url":"https://umh-es.academia.edu/elpidiodelCampoCa%C3%B1izares?f_ri=1204884","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2395695/753394/7761079/s65_elpidio.del_campo_ca_izares.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-29864447">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-29864447"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/PlataformaLatinaRevistasComunicaci%C3%B3n">Plataforma Revistas Comunicación</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://urjc.academia.edu/indexcomunicaci%C3%B3n">index comunicación revista de comunicación aplicada</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-29864447'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-29864447').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_29864447 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29864447"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29864447; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29864447]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29864447").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29864447").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29864447"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="859" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication">Communication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="859" type="text/json">{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="53845" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Television_series">Television series</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="53845" type="text/json">{"id":53845,"name":"Television series","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Television_series?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="105897" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comunicaci%C3%B3n">Comunicación</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="105897" type="text/json">{"id":105897,"name":"Comunicación","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comunicaci%C3%B3n?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="398313" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Series_De_Television">Series De Televisión</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="398313" type="text/json">{"id":398313,"name":"Series De Televisión","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Series_De_Television?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29864447]'), work: {"id":29864447,"title":"[Presentación] Las series de televisión: ‘multiverso’ objeto de estudio en Comunicación","created_at":"2016-11-15T11:55:15.829-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29864447/_Presentaci%C3%B3n_Las_series_de_televisi%C3%B3n_multiverso_objeto_de_estudio_en_Comunicaci%C3%B3n?f_ri=1204884","dom_id":"work_29864447","summary":"Resumen: Desde hace ya bastantes años las series de televisión se han conver-tido en objeto de estudio por parte de la comunidad académica. 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Information and communication technologies have introduced new methods of teaching... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70419729" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The information and communication technology revolution is sweeping through the world and the gale has even caught up with developing countries like India. Information and communication technologies have introduced new methods of teaching and conducting research and have been brought into education facilities for online learning, teaching and research collaboration. While some college communities in some countries enjoy free or inexpensive Internet access, students and faculty/staff in India must pay for time spent accessing the Internet, whether at a cyber café or in the library (some of the library they are providing free access). To improve ICT services in the library, therefore, researchers need to show how research scholars and faculty/staff are using the Internet in the academic environment. Information and communication technologies have given rise to new modes of organizing the educational environment in schools and new concepts in the teaching process as well as the remodel...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70419729" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6005091" href="https://sxuk.academia.edu/DrStephen">Dr. G Stephen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6005091" type="text/json">{"id":6005091,"first_name":"Dr.","last_name":"Stephen","domain_name":"sxuk","page_name":"DrStephen","display_name":"Dr. G Stephen","profile_url":"https://sxuk.academia.edu/DrStephen?f_ri=1204884","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6005091/2795635/68039809/s65_dr..stephen.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70419729 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70419729"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70419729, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70419729", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70419729]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_70419729").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_70419729").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="70419729"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11620" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ICT_in_libraries">ICT in libraries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11620" type="text/json">{"id":11620,"name":"ICT in libraries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ICT_in_libraries?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18814" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_and_Communication_technology-1">Information and Communication technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18814" type="text/json">{"id":18814,"name":"Information and Communication technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_and_Communication_technology-1?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137780" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Search_Engine">Search Engine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="137780" type="text/json">{"id":137780,"name":"Search Engine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Search_Engine?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="420912" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/E_resources">E resources</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="420912" type="text/json">{"id":420912,"name":"E resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/E_resources?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=70419729]'), work: {"id":70419729,"title":"Use of Ict by Research Scholars: A Survey of Alagappa","created_at":"2022-02-04T05:51:47.695-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/70419729/Use_of_Ict_by_Research_Scholars_A_Survey_of_Alagappa?f_ri=1204884","dom_id":"work_70419729","summary":"The information and communication technology revolution is sweeping through the world and the gale has even caught up with developing countries like India. Information and communication technologies have introduced new methods of teaching and conducting research and have been brought into education facilities for online learning, teaching and research collaboration. While some college communities in some countries enjoy free or inexpensive Internet access, students and faculty/staff in India must pay for time spent accessing the Internet, whether at a cyber café or in the library (some of the library they are providing free access). To improve ICT services in the library, therefore, researchers need to show how research scholars and faculty/staff are using the Internet in the academic environment. Information and communication technologies have given rise to new modes of organizing the educational environment in schools and new concepts in the teaching process as well as the remodel...","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6005091,"first_name":"Dr.","last_name":"Stephen","domain_name":"sxuk","page_name":"DrStephen","display_name":"Dr. G Stephen","profile_url":"https://sxuk.academia.edu/DrStephen?f_ri=1204884","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6005091/2795635/68039809/s65_dr..stephen.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11620,"name":"ICT in libraries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ICT_in_libraries?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false},{"id":18814,"name":"Information and Communication technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_and_Communication_technology-1?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false},{"id":137780,"name":"Search Engine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Search_Engine?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false},{"id":420912,"name":"E resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/E_resources?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false},{"id":543479,"name":"Academic library","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Academic_library?f_ri=1204884"},{"id":1191356,"name":"Internet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet?f_ri=1204884"},{"id":1204884,"name":"Research Scholar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Scholar?f_ri=1204884"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72277706" data-work_id="72277706" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72277706/A_Pragmatic_Study_and_Analysis_of_Load_Balancing_Techniques_In_Parallel_Computing_1">A Pragmatic Study and Analysis of Load Balancing Techniques In Parallel Computing 1</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Allocation of the work load in to small processes is known as Load Balancing.Parallel programming is based on four phases finding Concurrency (by understanding the available concurrency and expose in algorithm design), Algorithm structure... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72277706" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Allocation of the work load in to small processes is known as Load Balancing.Parallel programming is based on four phases finding Concurrency (by understanding the available concurrency and expose in algorithm design), Algorithm structure (programmer develop high level structure for organizing parallel algorithm), Supporting structure (in this code analyzing techniques used to manage data), Implementation mechanism (final steps to look specific software construct for parallel program implementation).The middle two phases based on patterns. With availability of parallle programming models OpenMP(Shared Memory Model) MPI(Distributed Memory Model) ande Hybrid(OpemMP and MPI) there is various aspects while doing load balancing in High Performance Computing also there are typical load balancing approach, Static and Dynamic are broadly categories. For this review paper keeping vision on efficiency and speed we have discussed the aspect and issues associated with typical categorised load b...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72277706" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f2bc8dc1bc058b47194e502a2dfce10d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81268526,"asset_id":72277706,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81268526/download_file?st=MTczMjM5MTI0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41912550" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AmitkumarManekar">Amitkumar Manekar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41912550" type="text/json">{"id":41912550,"first_name":"Amitkumar","last_name":"Manekar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AmitkumarManekar","display_name":"Amitkumar Manekar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AmitkumarManekar?f_ri=1204884","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41912550/17866267/17884794/s65_amitkumar.manekar.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72277706 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72277706"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72277706, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72277706", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_72277706 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72277706; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_72277706"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_72277706 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72277706"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72277706; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72277706]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_72277706").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_72277706").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="72277706"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="271124" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bhopal">Bhopal</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="271124" type="text/json">{"id":271124,"name":"Bhopal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bhopal?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1204884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Scholar">Research Scholar</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1204884" type="text/json">{"id":1204884,"name":"Research Scholar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Scholar?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1795280" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PCST">PCST</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1795280" type="text/json">{"id":1795280,"name":"PCST","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PCST?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=72277706]'), work: {"id":72277706,"title":"A Pragmatic Study and Analysis of Load Balancing Techniques In Parallel Computing 1","created_at":"2022-02-22T20:13:01.970-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/72277706/A_Pragmatic_Study_and_Analysis_of_Load_Balancing_Techniques_In_Parallel_Computing_1?f_ri=1204884","dom_id":"work_72277706","summary":"Allocation of the work load in to small processes is known as Load Balancing.Parallel programming is based on four phases finding Concurrency (by understanding the available concurrency and expose in algorithm design), Algorithm structure (programmer develop high level structure for organizing parallel algorithm), Supporting structure (in this code analyzing techniques used to manage data), Implementation mechanism (final steps to look specific software construct for parallel program implementation).The middle two phases based on patterns. With availability of parallle programming models OpenMP(Shared Memory Model) MPI(Distributed Memory Model) ande Hybrid(OpemMP and MPI) there is various aspects while doing load balancing in High Performance Computing also there are typical load balancing approach, Static and Dynamic are broadly categories. For this review paper keeping vision on efficiency and speed we have discussed the aspect and issues associated with typical categorised load b...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81268526,"asset_id":72277706,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41912550,"first_name":"Amitkumar","last_name":"Manekar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AmitkumarManekar","display_name":"Amitkumar Manekar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AmitkumarManekar?f_ri=1204884","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41912550/17866267/17884794/s65_amitkumar.manekar.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":271124,"name":"Bhopal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bhopal?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false},{"id":1204884,"name":"Research Scholar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Scholar?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false},{"id":1795280,"name":"PCST","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PCST?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44614462" data-work_id="44614462" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44614462/USE_OF_OPEN_ACCESS_SCHOLARLY_LITERATURE_BY_THE_RESEARCH_SCHOLARS_IN_UNIVERSITY_ENVIRONMENT">USE OF OPEN ACCESS SCHOLARLY LITERATURE BY THE RESEARCH SCHOLARS IN UNIVERSITY ENVIRONMENT</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The present study deals with the use of Open Access Scholarly literature by the research scholars of Karnatak University, Dharwad. The Survey method was employed and questionnaire tool to collect the data from the respondents. A total of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44614462" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The present study deals with the use of Open Access Scholarly literature by the research scholars of Karnatak University, Dharwad. The Survey method was employed and questionnaire tool to collect the data from the respondents. A total of hundred questionnaires were distributed, out of which 85 questionnaires were The outcomes of the study: 89.14% respondents are aware of the Open Access resources; majority of the respondents are having positive attitudes towards the Open Access resources; the respondents felt that there is a need to conduct training / orientation programme on the effective use of Open Access resources.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44614462" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="60e3bbcc6ac1e09252075baaa68b95a4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65079881,"asset_id":44614462,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65079881/download_file?st=MTczMjM5MTI0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16420170" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RushmansabGurikar">Dr. Rushmansab Gurikar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16420170" type="text/json">{"id":16420170,"first_name":"Dr. Rushmansab","last_name":"Gurikar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RushmansabGurikar","display_name":"Dr. Rushmansab Gurikar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RushmansabGurikar?f_ri=1204884","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16420170/49951090/144257209/s65_rushmansab.gurikar.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44614462 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44614462"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44614462, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44614462", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44614462 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44614462; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44614462"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44614462 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44614462"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44614462; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44614462]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44614462").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44614462").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44614462"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1011" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Library_Science">Library Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1011" type="text/json">{"id":1011,"name":"Library Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Library_Science?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2812" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Access">Open Access</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2812" type="text/json">{"id":2812,"name":"Open Access","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Access?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2813" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Access_Publishing">Open Access Publishing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2813" type="text/json">{"id":2813,"name":"Open Access Publishing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Access_Publishing?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1204884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Scholar">Research Scholar</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1204884" type="text/json">{"id":1204884,"name":"Research Scholar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Scholar?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44614462]'), work: {"id":44614462,"title":"USE OF OPEN ACCESS SCHOLARLY LITERATURE BY THE RESEARCH SCHOLARS IN UNIVERSITY ENVIRONMENT","created_at":"2020-12-01T09:02:31.483-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44614462/USE_OF_OPEN_ACCESS_SCHOLARLY_LITERATURE_BY_THE_RESEARCH_SCHOLARS_IN_UNIVERSITY_ENVIRONMENT?f_ri=1204884","dom_id":"work_44614462","summary":"The present study deals with the use of Open Access Scholarly literature by the research scholars of Karnatak University, Dharwad. The Survey method was employed and questionnaire tool to collect the data from the respondents. A total of hundred questionnaires were distributed, out of which 85 questionnaires were The outcomes of the study: 89.14% respondents are aware of the Open Access resources; majority of the respondents are having positive attitudes towards the Open Access resources; the respondents felt that there is a need to conduct training / orientation programme on the effective use of Open Access resources.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65079881,"asset_id":44614462,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16420170,"first_name":"Dr. Rushmansab","last_name":"Gurikar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RushmansabGurikar","display_name":"Dr. Rushmansab Gurikar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RushmansabGurikar?f_ri=1204884","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16420170/49951090/144257209/s65_rushmansab.gurikar.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1011,"name":"Library Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Library_Science?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false},{"id":2812,"name":"Open Access","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Access?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false},{"id":2813,"name":"Open Access Publishing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_Access_Publishing?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false},{"id":1204884,"name":"Research Scholar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Scholar?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false},{"id":3820535,"name":"open access literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/open_access_literature?f_ri=1204884"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_80030671" data-work_id="80030671" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80030671/Mathematical_and_Stochastic_Growth_Models">Mathematical and Stochastic Growth Models</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Many statistical and mathematical models of growth are developed in the literature and effectively applied to various conditions in the existent world involves many research problems in the different fields of applied statistics.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_80030671" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Many statistical and mathematical models of growth are developed in the literature and effectively applied to various conditions in the existent world involves many research problems in the different fields of applied statistics. Nevertheless, still, there are an equally a large number of conditions, which have not yet been mathematically or statistically modeled, due to the complex situations or formed models are mathematically or statistically inflexible. The present study is based on mathematical and stochastic growth models. The specification of both the growth models is depicted. A details study of newly modified growth models are mentioned. This research will give substantial information on growth models, such as proposed modified exponential growth models and it's specifications clearly motioned which gives scope for future research. I.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/80030671" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e5e907437a84b7aa245bf7f5cb033978" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86547670,"asset_id":80030671,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86547670/download_file?st=MTczMjM5MTI0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6079060" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IJRASETPublication">IJRASET Publication</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6079060" type="text/json">{"id":6079060,"first_name":"IJRASET","last_name":"Publication","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IJRASETPublication","display_name":"IJRASET Publication","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJRASETPublication?f_ri=1204884","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6079060/2549300/33111525/s65_ijraset.publication.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_80030671 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="80030671"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80030671, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_80030671", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80030671]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_80030671").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_80030671").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="80030671"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="318" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Physics">Mathematical Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="318" type="text/json">{"id":318,"name":"Mathematical Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Physics?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="44687" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytics">Analytics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="44687" type="text/json">{"id":44687,"name":"Analytics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytics?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1204884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Scholar">Research Scholar</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1204884" type="text/json">{"id":1204884,"name":"Research Scholar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Scholar?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=80030671]'), work: {"id":80030671,"title":"Mathematical and Stochastic Growth Models","created_at":"2022-05-27T03:10:05.743-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/80030671/Mathematical_and_Stochastic_Growth_Models?f_ri=1204884","dom_id":"work_80030671","summary":"Many statistical and mathematical models of growth are developed in the literature and effectively applied to various conditions in the existent world involves many research problems in the different fields of applied statistics. Nevertheless, still, there are an equally a large number of conditions, which have not yet been mathematically or statistically modeled, due to the complex situations or formed models are mathematically or statistically inflexible. The present study is based on mathematical and stochastic growth models. The specification of both the growth models is depicted. A details study of newly modified growth models are mentioned. This research will give substantial information on growth models, such as proposed modified exponential growth models and it's specifications clearly motioned which gives scope for future research. I.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86547670,"asset_id":80030671,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6079060,"first_name":"IJRASET","last_name":"Publication","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IJRASETPublication","display_name":"IJRASET Publication","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IJRASETPublication?f_ri=1204884","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6079060/2549300/33111525/s65_ijraset.publication.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":318,"name":"Mathematical Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Physics?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false},{"id":44687,"name":"Analytics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytics?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false},{"id":1204884,"name":"Research Scholar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Scholar?f_ri=1204884","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul 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