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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Dominic P. Giampaolo</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Software_developer" class="mw-redirect" title="Software developer">software developer</a> who helped develop the <a href="/wiki/Be_File_System" title="Be File System">Be File System</a> for the <a href="/wiki/BeOS" title="BeOS">Be Operating System</a> (BeOS) and currently works at <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> </p><p>After graduating from Lewiston High School in <a href="/wiki/Lewiston,_Maine" title="Lewiston, Maine">Lewiston, Maine</a> in 1987, he started studying political science at <a href="/wiki/American_University" title="American University">American University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, but changed to computer science after one semester.<sup id="cite_ref-beosbible_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beosbible-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After completing his bachelor's degree, he did a master's degree at <a href="/wiki/Worcester_Polytechnic_Institute" title="Worcester Polytechnic Institute">Worcester Polytechnic Institute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-beosbible_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beosbible-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After graduating, he travelled to the west coast to work for <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Graphics" title="Silicon Graphics">Silicon Graphics</a> in their Advanced Systems Division. There he worked in the group that ported <a href="/wiki/IRIX" title="IRIX">IRIX</a> to the <a href="/wiki/64-bit" class="mw-redirect" title="64-bit">64-bit</a> <a href="/wiki/R8000" title="R8000">R8000</a> microprocessor chip set and worked on the <a href="/wiki/RealityEngine" title="RealityEngine">RealityEngine</a> and <a href="/wiki/InfiniteReality" title="InfiniteReality">InfiniteReality</a> graphics systems.<sup id="cite_ref-beosbible_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beosbible-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While working for Silicon Graphics, he located and fixed a bug in <a href="/wiki/Discreet_Logic" class="mw-redirect" title="Discreet Logic">Discreet Logic</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Autodesk_Media_and_Entertainment#Flame" title="Autodesk Media and Entertainment">Flame</a> compositing system that was delaying post-production of the motion picture <i><a href="/wiki/Speed_(1994_film)" title="Speed (1994 film)">Speed</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-beosbible_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beosbible-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-frontwheeldrive_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frontwheeldrive-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 1995, Giampaolo heard about the <a href="/wiki/BeBox" title="BeBox">BeBox</a> from a friend at a poker game.<sup id="cite_ref-beosbible_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beosbible-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly after visiting the <a href="/wiki/Be_Inc." title="Be Inc.">Be Inc.</a> offices to see a demo of the computer, he began working on the BeOS, working initially in a number of areas including the <a href="/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)" title="Kernel (operating system)">kernel</a> and the <a href="/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX">POSIX</a> layer<sup id="cite_ref-frontwheeldrive_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frontwheeldrive-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but most notably developing the Be File System alongside <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyril_Meurillon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyril Meurillon (page does not exist)">Cyril Meurillon</a>, which replaced the Old Be File System written by <a href="/wiki/Benoit_Schillings" title="Benoit Schillings">Benoit Schillings</a><sup id="cite_ref-theregister_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theregister-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which had itself replaced the original flat file system written by Meurillon.<sup id="cite_ref-beosbible_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beosbible-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Be File System included a number of advances compared to other personal computer filesystems in use at the time, such as a <a href="/wiki/Journaling_file_system" title="Journaling file system">journal</a> to improve reliability and support for extensive <a href="/wiki/Metadata" title="Metadata">metadata</a> that can be indexed to respond quickly to searches. </p><p>After Be, Giampaolo worked at <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a><sup id="cite_ref-frontwheeldrive_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frontwheeldrive-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then <a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_Limited" title="BlackBerry Limited">QNX Software Systems</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While at QNX, he discovered a bug in the Instruction Fetch Unit of <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a> <a href="/wiki/Pentium_II" title="Pentium II">Pentium II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pentium_III" title="Pentium III">Pentium III</a> processors.<sup id="cite_ref-homepage_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-homepage-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on a self-published source. (December 2010)">self-published source?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Since March 2002, Giampaolo has been working for Apple Inc.,<sup id="cite_ref-theregister_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theregister-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he is part of the <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> <a href="/wiki/File_system" title="File system">file system</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apple_File_System" title="Apple File System">Apple File System</a> project) and <a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(Apple)" title="Spotlight (Apple)">Spotlight</a> groups.<sup id="cite_ref-homepage_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-homepage-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dominic_Giampaolo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Bibliography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <ul><li>Giampaolo, Dominic (1999). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170213221835/http://www.nobius.org/~dbg/practical-file-system-design.pdf">Practical File System Design with the Be File System</a></i>. Morgan Kaufmann. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55860-497-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-55860-497-9">1-55860-497-9</a>.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dominic_Giampaolo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-beosbible-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-beosbible_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beosbible_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beosbible_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beosbible_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beosbible_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beosbible_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHackerHenry_BortmanChris_Herborth1999" class="citation book cs1">Hacker, Scot; Henry Bortman; Chris Herborth (1999). <i>The BeOS Bible</i>. California: Peachpit Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-201-35377-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-201-35377-6"><bdi>0-201-35377-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+BeOS+Bible&rft.place=California&rft.pub=Peachpit+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-201-35377-6&rft.aulast=Hacker&rft.aufirst=Scot&rft.au=Henry+Bortman&rft.au=Chris+Herborth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADominic+Giampaolo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-frontwheeldrive-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-frontwheeldrive_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-frontwheeldrive_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-frontwheeldrive_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTom_Georgoulias2000" class="citation web cs1">Tom Georgoulias (April 18, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060410140913/http://frontwheeldrive.com/dominic_giampaolo.html">"Anno Dominic"</a>. frontwheeldrive.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://frontwheeldrive.com/dominic_giampaolo.html">the original</a> on April 10, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-09-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anno+Dominic&rft.pub=frontwheeldrive.com&rft.date=2000-04-18&rft.au=Tom+Georgoulias&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffrontwheeldrive.com%2Fdominic_giampaolo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADominic+Giampaolo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bedope.com/int/int02dg.html">"Don't Moon the Ogre"</a>. BeDope.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-09-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Don%27t+Moon+the+Ogre&rft.pub=BeDope.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bedope.com%2Fint%2Fint02dg.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADominic+Giampaolo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theregister-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-theregister_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theregister_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_Orlowski2002" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Orlowski" title="Andrew Orlowski">Andrew Orlowski</a> (March 29, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.co.uk/2002/03/29/windows_on_a_database_sliced/">"Windows on a database – sliced and diced by BeOS vets"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Register" title="The Register">The Register</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Windows+on+a+database+%E2%80%93+sliced+and+diced+by+BeOS+vets&rft.pub=The+Register&rft.date=2002-03-29&rft.au=Andrew+Orlowski&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2002%2F03%2F29%2Fwindows_on_a_database_sliced%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADominic+Giampaolo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicholas_Heron2001" class="citation web cs1">Nicholas Heron (September 5, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osnews.com/story.php?news_id=91">"Interview with QNX's Paul Leroux"</a>. OSNews<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-09-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interview+with+QNX%27s+Paul+Leroux&rft.pub=OSNews&rft.date=2001-09-05&rft.au=Nicholas+Heron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.osnews.com%2Fstory.php%3Fnews_id%3D91&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADominic+Giampaolo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-homepage-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-homepage_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-homepage_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDominic_Giampaolo" class="citation web cs1">Dominic Giampaolo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobius.org/~dbg/">"Personal homepage"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-09-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Personal+homepage&rft.au=Dominic+Giampaolo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobius.org%2F~dbg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADominic+Giampaolo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Dominic_Giampaolo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobius.org/~dbg/">Dominic Giampaolo's personal homepage</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2016/701/">Introducing Apple File System</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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