CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>University of Oxford - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"0a56642a-e3f3-4874-99a2-2aa07c9733b4","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"University_of_Oxford","wgTitle":"University of Oxford","wgCurRevisionId":1258668078,"wgRevisionId":1258668078,"wgArticleId" :31797,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"University_of_Oxford","wgRelevantArticleId":31797,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath": "","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":200000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":51.755,"lon":-1.255},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":true,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bar","autonym":"Boarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym": "भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym":"閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ce","autonym":"нохчийн","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym": "словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym":"føroyskt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym": "kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gv","autonym":"Gaelg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ilo", "autonym":"Ilokano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"io","autonym":"Ido","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ku","autonym":"kurdî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ky","autonym":"кыргызча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym": "Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"li","autonym":"Limburgs","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lmo","autonym":"lombard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"oc","autonym":"occitan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"os","autonym":"ирон","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym": "Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rue","autonym":"русиньскый","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym": "ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"su","autonym":"Sunda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym":"walon","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":[ "ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan", "nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q34433","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":true,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.amc.styles":"ready", "ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.amc.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Arms_of_University_of_Oxford.svg/1200px-Arms_of_University_of_Oxford.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1445"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Arms_of_University_of_Oxford.svg/800px-Arms_of_University_of_Oxford.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="963"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Arms_of_University_of_Oxford.svg/640px-Arms_of_University_of_Oxford.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="771"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="University of Oxford - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Oxford"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-University_of_Oxford rootpage-University_of_Oxford stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"><div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"> <a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"> <input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="/wiki/Main_Page" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Home</span> </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="/wiki/Special:Random" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Random</span> </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="/wiki/Special:Nearby" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Nearby</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=University+of+Oxford" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Log in</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:MobileOptions&returnto=University+of+Oxford" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Settings</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en&utm_key=minerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Donate</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">About Wikipedia</span> </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Disclaimers</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"/> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div> <button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Oxford</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:University_of_Oxford" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Language</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=University+of+Oxford" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Watch</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Oxford University" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Oxford University (disambiguation)">Oxford University (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Dark_mode_problems plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-mos" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article has problems which may render some text or images unreadable or difficult to read in dark mode. Desktop readers can switch to light mode temporarily using the eyeglasses icon at the top of the page.<span class="hide-when-compact"> You can <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit">help fix these problems</a>; see the <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Recommendations_for_night_mode_compatibility_on_Wikimedia_wikis" class="extiw" title="mw:Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis">official how-to</a>.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p>The <b>University of Oxford</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_university" title="Collegiate university">collegiate</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096,<sup id="cite_ref-OxHist_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxHist-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making it the oldest university in the <a href="/wiki/English-speaking_world" title="English-speaking world">English-speaking world</a> and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_universities_in_continuous_operation" title="List of oldest universities in continuous operation">world's second-oldest university in continuous operation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OxHist_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxHist-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It grew rapidly from 1167, when <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_England" title="Henry II of England">Henry II</a> banned English students from attending the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris" title="University of Paris">University of Paris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OxHist_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxHist-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After disputes between students and Oxford townsfolk, some Oxford academics fled northeast to <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, where, in 1209, they established the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Early_records_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Early_records-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two English <a href="/wiki/Ancient_university" title="Ancient university">ancient universities</a> share many common features and are jointly referred to as <i><a href="/wiki/Oxbridge" title="Oxbridge">Oxbridge</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">University of Oxford</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_University_of_Oxford.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Arms_of_University_of_Oxford.svg/150px-Arms_of_University_of_Oxford.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Arms_of_University_of_Oxford.svg/225px-Arms_of_University_of_Oxford.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Arms_of_University_of_Oxford.svg/300px-Arms_of_University_of_Oxford.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="602"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_University_of_Oxford" title="Coat of arms of the University of Oxford">Coat of arms</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Universitas Oxoniensis<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Other name</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">The Chancellor, Masters and Scholars of the University of Oxford<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Dominus_illuminatio_mea" title="Dominus illuminatio mea">Dominus illuminatio mea</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Psalm_27" title="Psalm 27">The Lord is my light</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a><br><a href="/wiki/Ancient_university" title="Ancient university">Ancient university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1096<span class="noprint">; 928 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1096</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-OxHist_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxHist-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C2%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="£">£</a>8.066 billion (2023; including colleges)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">£2.924 billion (2022/23)<sup id="cite_ref-OxUni2023_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxUni2023-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Patten" title="Chris Patten">The Lord Patten of Barnes</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-Chancellor">Vice-Chancellor</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Irene_Tracey" title="Irene Tracey">Irene Tracey</a><sup id="cite_ref-VCapproval_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VCapproval-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">6,945 (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">26,945 (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Student_Numbers_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Student_Numbers-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">12,580</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">13,445</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Other students</div></th><td class="infobox-data">430</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">England</div><br><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Oxford&params=51_45_18_N_01_15_18_W_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°45′18″N</span> <span class="longitude">01°15′18″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.75500°N 1.25500°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.75500; -1.25500</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_town" class="mw-redirect" title="University town">University town</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colours</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#002147; color:white;"> </span> Oxford Blue<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Commonwealth_Universities" title="Association of Commonwealth Universities">ACU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/European_University_Association" title="European University Association">EUA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Europaeum" title="Europaeum">Europaeum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/International_Alliance_of_Research_Universities" title="International Alliance of Research Universities">IARU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/LERU" class="mw-redirect" title="LERU">LERU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Group" title="Russell Group">Russell Group</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/SES_(universities)" class="mw-redirect" title="SES (universities)">SES</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Universities_UK" title="Universities UK">Universities UK</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ox.ac.uk/">ox<wbr></wbr>.ac<wbr></wbr>.uk</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34433#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Oxford.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/University_of_Oxford.svg/250px-University_of_Oxford.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/University_of_Oxford.svg/375px-University_of_Oxford.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/University_of_Oxford.svg/500px-University_of_Oxford.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="547" data-file-height="161"></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The University of Oxford is made up of 43 constituent colleges, consisting of 36 <a href="/wiki/Colleges_of_the_University_of_Oxford" title="Colleges of the University of Oxford">semi-autonomous colleges</a>, four <a href="/wiki/Permanent_private_hall" title="Permanent private hall">permanent private halls</a> and three societies (colleges that are departments of the university, without their own <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-CollegesandHalls_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CollegesandHalls-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a range of academic departments which are organised into four <a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_the_University_of_Oxford" title="Divisions of the University of Oxford">divisions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each college is a self-governing institution within the university, controlling its own membership and having its own internal structure and activities. All students are members of a college.<sup id="cite_ref-CollegesandHalls_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CollegesandHalls-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university does not have a main campus, but its buildings and facilities are scattered throughout the city centre. <a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduate teaching</a> at Oxford consists of lectures, small-group <a href="/wiki/Tutorial_system" title="Tutorial system">tutorials</a> at the colleges and halls, seminars, laboratory work and occasionally further tutorials provided by the central university faculties and departments. <a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduate teaching</a> is provided in a predominantly centralised fashion. </p><p>Oxford operates the <a href="/wiki/Ashmolean_Museum" title="Ashmolean Museum">Ashmolean Museum</a>, the world's oldest <a href="/wiki/University_museum" title="University museum">university museum</a>; <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, the largest <a href="/wiki/University_press" title="University press">university press</a> in the world; and the largest academic library system nationwide.<sup id="cite_ref-uls_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uls-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the fiscal year ending 31 July 2023, the university had a total consolidated income of £2.92 billion, of which £789 million was from research grants and contracts.<sup id="cite_ref-OxUni2023_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxUni2023-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Oxford has educated a wide range of notable alumni, including 31 <a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom_by_education" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom by education">prime ministers of the United Kingdom</a> and many heads of state and government around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-Famous_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Famous-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of October 2022,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> 73 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_laureate" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize laureate">Nobel Prize laureates</a>, 4 <a href="/wiki/Fields_Medalists" class="mw-redirect" title="Fields Medalists">Fields Medalists</a>, and 6 <a href="/wiki/Turing_Award" title="Turing Award">Turing Award</a> winners have matriculated, worked, or held visiting fellowships at the University of Oxford, while its alumni have won 160 <a href="/wiki/Olympic_medal" title="Olympic medal">Olympic medals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-olympics_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-olympics-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oxford is the home of numerous scholarships, including the <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholarship" title="Rhodes Scholarship">Rhodes Scholarship</a>, one of the oldest international graduate scholarship programmes. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Founding"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Founding</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Renaissance_period"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Renaissance period</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Modern_period"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Modern period</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="#Students"><span class="tocnumber">1.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Students</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="#Reforms"><span class="tocnumber">1.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Reforms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Women's_education"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Women's education</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Buildings_and_sites"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Buildings and sites</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Map"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Map</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Main_sites"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Main sites</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Parks"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Parks</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Organisation"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Organisation</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Central_governance"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Central governance</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Colleges"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Colleges</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Finances"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Finances</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-16"><a href="#Funding_criticisms"><span class="tocnumber">3.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Funding criticisms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Affiliations"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Affiliations</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#Academic_profile"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Academic profile</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Admission"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Admission</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Teaching_and_degrees"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Teaching and degrees</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Scholarships_and_financial_support"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Scholarships and financial support</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Libraries"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext">Libraries</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#Museums"><span class="tocnumber">4.5</span> <span class="toctext">Museums</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Publishing"><span class="tocnumber">4.6</span> <span class="toctext">Publishing</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Reputation_and_ranking"><span class="tocnumber">4.7</span> <span class="toctext">Reputation and ranking</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="#Student_life"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Student life</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="#Traditions"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Traditions</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="#Clubs_and_societies"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Clubs and societies</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="#Student_union_and_common_rooms"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Student union and common rooms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="#Notable_alumni"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Notable alumni</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="#Politics"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Politics</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="#Sports_and_adventures"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Sports and adventures</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="#Law"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">Law</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="#Mathematics_and_sciences"><span class="tocnumber">6.4</span> <span class="toctext">Mathematics and sciences</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="#Literature,_music,_and_drama"><span class="tocnumber">6.5</span> <span class="toctext">Literature, music, and drama</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="#Religion"><span class="tocnumber">6.6</span> <span class="toctext">Religion</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37"><a href="#Philosophy"><span class="tocnumber">6.7</span> <span class="toctext">Philosophy</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-38"><a href="#Oxford_in_literature_and_popular_media"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Oxford in literature and popular media</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-39"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-40"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-41"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-42"><a href="#Citations"><span class="tocnumber">10.1</span> <span class="toctext">Citations</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-43"><a href="#Sources"><span class="tocnumber">10.2</span> <span class="toctext">Sources</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-44"><a href="#Histories"><span class="tocnumber">10.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Histories</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-45"><a href="#Popular_studies_and_collections"><span class="tocnumber">10.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Popular studies and collections</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-46"><a href="#Guide_books"><span class="tocnumber">10.2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Guide books</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-47"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Oxford" title="Timeline of Oxford">Timeline of Oxford</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mob_Quad_from_Chapel_Tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Mob_Quad_from_Chapel_Tower.jpg/220px-Mob_Quad_from_Chapel_Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Mob_Quad_from_Chapel_Tower.jpg/220px-Mob_Quad_from_Chapel_Tower.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Mob_Quad_from_Chapel_Tower.jpg/330px-Mob_Quad_from_Chapel_Tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Mob_Quad_from_Chapel_Tower.jpg/440px-Mob_Quad_from_Chapel_Tower.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Merton_College,_Oxford" title="Merton College, Oxford">Merton College</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Mob_Quad" title="Mob Quad">Mob Quad</a>, the oldest <a href="/wiki/Quadrangle_(architecture)" title="Quadrangle (architecture)">quadrangle</a> of the university, constructed between 1288 and 1378</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Speed%27s_map_of_Oxford,_1605..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/John_Speed%27s_map_of_Oxford%2C_1605..jpg/220px-John_Speed%27s_map_of_Oxford%2C_1605..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2497" data-file-height="2018"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 178px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/John_Speed%27s_map_of_Oxford%2C_1605..jpg/220px-John_Speed%27s_map_of_Oxford%2C_1605..jpg" data-width="220" data-height="178" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/John_Speed%27s_map_of_Oxford%2C_1605..jpg/330px-John_Speed%27s_map_of_Oxford%2C_1605..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/John_Speed%27s_map_of_Oxford%2C_1605..jpg/440px-John_Speed%27s_map_of_Oxford%2C_1605..jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>In 1605, Oxford was a walled city with several colleges outside the city walls (north is at the bottom).</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding">Founding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Founding" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oxford_-_Balliol_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1329613.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Oxford_-_Balliol_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1329613.jpg/220px-Oxford_-_Balliol_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1329613.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Oxford_-_Balliol_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1329613.jpg/220px-Oxford_-_Balliol_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1329613.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Oxford_-_Balliol_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1329613.jpg/330px-Oxford_-_Balliol_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1329613.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Oxford_-_Balliol_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1329613.jpg/440px-Oxford_-_Balliol_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1329613.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Balliol_College,_Oxford" title="Balliol College, Oxford">Balliol</a>, one of Oxford's oldest colleges</figcaption></figure> <p>The University of Oxford's foundation date is unknown.<sup id="cite_ref-Preface_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Preface-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 14th century, the historian <a href="/wiki/Ranulf_Higden" title="Ranulf Higden">Ranulf Higden</a> wrote that the university was founded in the 10th century by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_the_Great" title="Alfred the Great">Alfred the Great</a>, but this story is apocryphal.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is known that teaching at Oxford existed in some form as early as 1096, but it is unclear when the university came into being.<sup id="cite_ref-OxHist_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxHist-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scholar <a href="/wiki/Theobald_of_%C3%89tampes" title="Theobald of Étampes">Theobald of Étampes</a> lectured at Oxford in the early 1100s. </p><p>It grew quickly from 1167 when English students returned from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris" title="University of Paris">University of Paris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-OxHist_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxHist-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The historian <a href="/wiki/Gerald_of_Wales" title="Gerald of Wales">Gerald of Wales</a> lectured to such scholars in 1188, and the first known foreign scholar, <a href="/wiki/Emo_of_Friesland" title="Emo of Friesland">Emo of Friesland</a>, arrived in 1190. The head of the university had the title of <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">chancellor</a> from at least 1201, and the masters were recognised as a <i>universitas</i> or corporation in 1231.<sup id="cite_ref-OxHist_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxHist-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Early_schools_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Early_schools-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university was granted a royal charter in 1248 during the reign of King <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Henry III</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After disputes between students and Oxford townsfolk in 1209, some academics fled from the violence to <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, later forming the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Early_records_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Early_records-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The students associated together on the basis of geographical origins, into two '<a href="/wiki/Nation_(university)" title="Nation (university)">nations</a>', representing the North (<i>northerners</i> or <i>Boreales</i>, who included the <a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English people</a> from north of the <a href="/wiki/River_Trent" title="River Trent">River Trent</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Scots_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Scots people">Scots</a>) and the South (<i>southerners</i> or <i>Australes</i>, who included English people from south of the Trent, the Irish and the <a href="/wiki/Welsh_people" title="Welsh people">Welsh</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-British_History_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-British_History-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In later centuries, geographical origins continued to influence many students' affiliations when membership of a <a href="/wiki/Colleges_of_the_University_of_Oxford" title="Colleges of the University of Oxford">college</a> or <a href="/wiki/Academic_halls_of_the_University_of_Oxford" title="Academic halls of the University of Oxford">hall</a> became customary in Oxford. In addition, members of many <a href="/wiki/Religious_order" title="Religious order">religious orders</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominicans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carmelites" title="Carmelites">Carmelites</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Augustinians" title="Augustinians">Augustinians</a>, settled in Oxford in the mid-13th century, gained influence and maintained houses or halls for students.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At about the same time, private benefactors established colleges as self-contained scholarly communities. Among the earliest such founders were <a href="/wiki/William_of_Durham" title="William of Durham">William of Durham</a>, who in 1249 endowed <a href="/wiki/University_College,_Oxford" title="University College, Oxford">University College</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/John_I_de_Balliol" title="John I de Balliol">John Balliol</a>, father of a future <a href="/wiki/John_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="John of Scotland">King of Scots</a>; <a href="/wiki/Balliol_College,_Oxford" title="Balliol College, Oxford">Balliol College</a> bears his name.<sup id="cite_ref-British_History_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-British_History-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another founder, <a href="/wiki/Walter_de_Merton" title="Walter de Merton">Walter de Merton</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor</a> of England and afterwards <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Rochester" title="Bishop of Rochester">Bishop of Rochester</a>, devised a series of regulations for college life;<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Merton_College,_Oxford" title="Merton College, Oxford">Merton College</a> thereby became the model for such establishments at Oxford,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as at the University of Cambridge. Thereafter, an increasing number of students lived in colleges rather than in halls and religious houses.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1333–1334, an attempt by some dissatisfied Oxford scholars to found a new <a href="/wiki/Stamford_University_(England)" title="Stamford University (England)">university at Stamford, Lincolnshire</a>, was blocked by the universities of Oxford and Cambridge petitioning King <a href="/wiki/Edward_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward III">Edward III</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thereafter, until the 1820s, no new universities were allowed to be founded in England, even in London; thus, Oxford and Cambridge had a duopoly, which was unusual in large western European countries.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Renaissance_period">Renaissance period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Renaissance period" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ChristChurchOxfordEngraving1742.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ChristChurchOxfordEngraving1742.jpg/220px-ChristChurchOxfordEngraving1742.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1394" data-file-height="1128"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 178px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ChristChurchOxfordEngraving1742.jpg/220px-ChristChurchOxfordEngraving1742.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="178" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ChristChurchOxfordEngraving1742.jpg/330px-ChristChurchOxfordEngraving1742.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ChristChurchOxfordEngraving1742.jpg/440px-ChristChurchOxfordEngraving1742.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>An engraving of <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Oxford" title="Christ Church, Oxford">Christ Church, Oxford</a>, 1742</figcaption></figure> <p>The new learning of the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> greatly influenced Oxford from the late 15th century onwards. Among university scholars of the period were <a href="/wiki/William_Grocyn" title="William Grocyn">William Grocyn</a>, who contributed to the revival of <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek language</a> studies,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/John_Colet" title="John Colet">John Colet</a>, the noted <a href="/wiki/Biblical_Theology" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblical Theology">biblical scholar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the <a href="/wiki/English_Reformation" title="English Reformation">English Reformation</a> and the breaking of communion with the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Recusancy" title="Recusancy">recusant</a> scholars from Oxford fled to continental Europe, settling especially at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Douai" title="University of Douai">University of Douai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The method of teaching at Oxford was transformed from the medieval <a href="/wiki/Scholasticism" title="Scholasticism">scholastic method</a> to Renaissance education, although institutions associated with the university suffered losses of land and revenues. As a centre of learning and scholarship, Oxford's reputation declined in the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Age of Enlightenment</a>; enrolments fell and teaching was neglected.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1636,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/William_Laud" title="William Laud">William Laud</a>, the chancellor and <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a>, codified the university's statutes. These, to a large extent, remained its governing regulations until the mid-19th century. Laud was also responsible for the granting of a charter securing privileges for the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">University Press</a>, and he made significant contributions to the <a href="/wiki/Bodleian_Library" title="Bodleian Library">Bodleian Library</a>, the main library of the university. From the beginnings of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Established_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Established church">established church</a> until 1866, membership of the church was a requirement to graduate as a Bachelor of Arts, and "<a href="/wiki/Dissenter" title="Dissenter">dissenters</a>" were only permitted to be promoted to Master of Arts in 1871.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university was a centre of the <a href="/wiki/Cavalier" title="Cavalier">Royalist</a> party during the <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">English Civil War</a> (1642–1649), while the town favoured the opposing <a href="/wiki/Roundhead" title="Roundhead">Parliamentarian</a> cause.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Templeofrosycross.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Emblem of the 17th-century English Invisible College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Templeofrosycross.png/220px-Templeofrosycross.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="937"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 274px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Templeofrosycross.png/220px-Templeofrosycross.png" data-alt="Emblem of the 17th-century English Invisible College" data-width="220" data-height="274" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Templeofrosycross.png/330px-Templeofrosycross.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Templeofrosycross.png/440px-Templeofrosycross.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Emblem of the 17th-century English <a href="/wiki/Invisible_College" title="Invisible College">Invisible College</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Wadham_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Wadham College">Wadham College</a>, founded in 1610, was the undergraduate college of <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren">Sir Christopher Wren</a>. Wren was part of a brilliant group of experimental scientists at Oxford in the 1650s, the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Philosophical_Club" title="Oxford Philosophical Club">Oxford Philosophical Club</a>, which included <a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyle" title="Robert Boyle">Robert Boyle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hooke" title="Robert Hooke">Robert Hooke</a>. This group, which has at times been linked with Boyle's "<a href="/wiki/Invisible_College" title="Invisible College">Invisible College</a>", held regular meetings at Wadham under the guidance of the college's Warden, <a href="/wiki/John_Wilkins" title="John Wilkins">John Wilkins</a>, and the group formed the nucleus that went on to found the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_period">Modern period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Modern period" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Students">Students</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Students" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Before reforms in the early 19th century, the curriculum at Oxford was notoriously narrow and impractical. <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Walpole" title="Spencer Walpole">Sir Spencer Walpole</a>, a historian of contemporary Britain and a senior government official, had not attended any university. He said, "Few medical men, few solicitors, few persons intended for commerce or trade, ever dreamed of passing through a university career." He quoted the Oxford University Commissioners in 1852 stating: "The education imparted at Oxford was not such as to conduce to the advancement in life of many persons, except those intended for the ministry."<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, Walpole argued: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote" style="font-size:100%;"><p> Among the many deficiencies attending a university education there was, however, one good thing about it, and that was the education which the undergraduates gave themselves. It was impossible to collect some thousand or twelve hundred of the best young men in England, to give them the opportunity of making acquaintance with one another, and full liberty to live their lives in their own way, without evolving in the best among them, some admirable qualities of loyalty, independence, and self-control. If the average undergraduate carried from University little or no learning, which was of any service to him, he carried from it a knowledge of men and respect for his fellows and himself, a reverence for the past, a code of honour for the present, which could not but be serviceable. He had enjoyed opportunities... of intercourse with men, some of whom were certain to rise to the highest places in the Senate, in the Church, or at the Bar. He might have mixed with them in his sports, in his studies, and perhaps in his debating society; and any associations which he had this formed had been useful to him at the time, and might be a source of satisfaction to him in after life.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Out of the students who matriculated in 1840, 65% were sons of professionals (34% were Anglican ministers). After graduation, 87% became professionals (59% as Anglican clergy). Out of the students who matriculated in 1870, 59% were sons of professionals (25% were Anglican ministers). After graduation, 87% became professionals (42% as Anglican clergy).<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>M. C. Curthoys and H. S. Jones argue that the rise of organised sport was one of the most remarkable and distinctive features of the history of the universities of Oxford and Cambridge in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was carried over from the athleticism prevalent at the public schools such as <a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Winchester_College" title="Winchester College">Winchester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shrewsbury_School" title="Shrewsbury School">Shrewsbury</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Harrow_School" title="Harrow School">Harrow</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All students, regardless of their chosen area of study, were required to spend (at least) their first year preparing for a first-year examination that was heavily focused on <a href="/wiki/Classical_language" title="Classical language">classical languages</a>. Science students found this particularly burdensome and supported a separate science degree with <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek language</a> study removed from their required courses. This concept of a Bachelor of Science had been adopted at other European universities (<a href="/wiki/London_University" class="mw-redirect" title="London University">London University</a> had implemented it in 1860) but an 1880 proposal at Oxford to replace the classical requirement with a modern language (like German or French) was unsuccessful. After considerable internal wrangling over the structure of the arts curriculum, in 1886 the "natural science preliminary" was recognised as a qualifying part of the first year examination.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the start of 1914, the university housed about 3,000 undergraduates and about 100 postgraduate students. During the First World War, many undergraduates and fellows joined the armed forces. By 1918 virtually all fellows were in uniform, and the student population in residence was reduced to 12 per cent of the pre-war total.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison-1994_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison-1994-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="//archive.org/details/oxforduniversity00univuoft" class="extiw" title="iarchive:oxforduniversity00univuoft">University Roll of Service</a> records that, in total, 14,792 members of the university served in the war, with 2,716 (18.36%) killed.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Not all the members of the university who served in the Great War were on the Allied side; there is a remarkable memorial to members of New College who served in the German armed forces, bearing the inscription, 'In memory of the men of this college who coming from a foreign land entered into the inheritance of this place and returning fought and died for their country in the war 1914–1918'. During the war years the university buildings became hospitals, cadet schools and military training camps.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison-1994_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison-1994-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Reforms">Reforms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Reforms" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Two parliamentary commissions in 1852 issued recommendations for Oxford and Cambridge. <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Campbell_Tait" title="Archibald Campbell Tait">Archibald Campbell Tait</a>, a former headmaster of Rugby School, was a key member of the Oxford Commission; he wanted Oxford to follow the German and Scottish model in which the professorship was paramount. The commission's report envisioned a centralised university run predominantly by professors and faculties, with a much stronger emphasis on research. The professional staff should be strengthened and better paid. For students, restrictions on entry should be dropped, and more opportunities given to poorer families. It called for an enlargement of the curriculum, with honours to be awarded in many new fields. Undergraduate scholarships should be open to all Britons. Graduate fellowships should be opened up to all members of the university. It recommended that fellows be released from an obligation for ordination. Students were to be allowed to save money by boarding in the city, instead of in a college.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The system of separate <a href="/wiki/Honour_Moderations" title="Honour Moderations">honour schools</a> for different subjects began in 1802, with Mathematics and <a href="/wiki/Literae_Humaniores" class="mw-redirect" title="Literae Humaniores">Literae Humaniores</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-boase_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boase-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Schools of "Natural Sciences" and "Law, and Modern History" were added in 1853.<sup id="cite_ref-boase_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boase-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1872, the last of these had split into "Jurisprudence" and "Modern History". Theology became the sixth honour school.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to these B.A. Honours degrees, the postgraduate <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Civil_Law" title="Bachelor of Civil Law">Bachelor of Civil Law (B.C.L.)</a> was, and still is, offered.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The mid-19th century saw the impact of the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Movement" title="Oxford Movement">Oxford Movement</a> (1833–1845), led among others by the future Cardinal <a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Newman" title="John Henry Newman">John Henry Newman</a>. Administrative reforms during the 19th century included the replacement of oral examinations with written entrance tests, greater tolerance for <a href="/wiki/English_Dissenters" title="English Dissenters">religious dissent</a>, and the establishment of four women's colleges. Privy Council decisions in the 20th century (e.g. the abolition of compulsory daily worship, dissociation of the Regius Professorship of Hebrew from clerical status, diversion of colleges' theological bequests to other purposes) loosened the link with traditional belief and practice. Furthermore, although the university's emphasis had historically been on classical knowledge, its curriculum expanded during the 19th century to include scientific and medical studies. </p><p>The University of Oxford began to award doctorates for research in the first third of the 20th century. The first Oxford DPhil in mathematics was awarded in 1921.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The list of distinguished scholars at the University of Oxford is long and includes many who have made major contributions to politics, the sciences, medicine, and literature. As of October 2022, 73 Nobel laureates and more than 50 world leaders have been affiliated with the University of Oxford.<sup id="cite_ref-Famous_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Famous-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Women's_education"><span id="Women.27s_education"></span>Women's education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Women's education" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">First women's colleges</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lady_Margaret_Hall_(6148510434).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Lady_Margaret_Hall_%286148510434%29.jpg/200px-Lady_Margaret_Hall_%286148510434%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2056"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 113px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Lady_Margaret_Hall_%286148510434%29.jpg/200px-Lady_Margaret_Hall_%286148510434%29.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="200" data-height="113" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Lady_Margaret_Hall_%286148510434%29.jpg/300px-Lady_Margaret_Hall_%286148510434%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Lady_Margaret_Hall_%286148510434%29.jpg/400px-Lady_Margaret_Hall_%286148510434%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Lady_Margaret_Hall,_Oxford" title="Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford">Lady Margaret Hall</a>, founded in 1878</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Somerville_College,_Oxford_-_Main_quad,_summer.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Somerville_College%2C_Oxford_-_Main_quad%2C_summer.JPG/200px-Somerville_College%2C_Oxford_-_Main_quad%2C_summer.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3664" data-file-height="2748"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Somerville_College%2C_Oxford_-_Main_quad%2C_summer.JPG/200px-Somerville_College%2C_Oxford_-_Main_quad%2C_summer.JPG" data-alt="" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Somerville_College%2C_Oxford_-_Main_quad%2C_summer.JPG/300px-Somerville_College%2C_Oxford_-_Main_quad%2C_summer.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Somerville_College%2C_Oxford_-_Main_quad%2C_summer.JPG/400px-Somerville_College%2C_Oxford_-_Main_quad%2C_summer.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Somerville_College,_Oxford" title="Somerville College, Oxford">Somerville College</a>, founded in 1879</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Hugh%27s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/St._Hugh%27s.jpg/200px-St._Hugh%27s.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="129" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2938" data-file-height="1896"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 129px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/St._Hugh%27s.jpg/200px-St._Hugh%27s.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="200" data-height="129" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/St._Hugh%27s.jpg/300px-St._Hugh%27s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/St._Hugh%27s.jpg/400px-St._Hugh%27s.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/St_Hugh%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Hugh's College, Oxford">St Hugh's College</a>, founded in 1886</div></div></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Delegacy_for_Women_Students" title="Delegacy for Women Students">Delegacy for Women Students</a> and <a href="/wiki/First_women_admitted_to_degrees_at_the_University_of_Oxford" title="First women admitted to degrees at the University of Oxford">First women admitted to degrees at the University of Oxford</a></div> <p>The university passed a statute in 1875 allowing examinations for women at roughly undergraduate level;<sup id="cite_ref-Lannon_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lannon-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for a brief period in the early 1900s, this allowed the "<a href="/wiki/Steamboat_ladies" title="Steamboat ladies">steamboat ladies</a>" to receive <i><a href="/wiki/Ad_eundem_gradum" class="mw-redirect" title="Ad eundem gradum">ad eundem</a></i> degrees from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Dublin" title="University of Dublin">University of Dublin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 1878, the <a href="/wiki/Association_for_the_Education_of_Women" title="Association for the Education of Women">Association for the Education of Women</a> (AEW) was formed, aiming for the eventual creation of a college for women in Oxford. Some of the more prominent members of the association were <a href="/wiki/George_Granville_Bradley" title="George Granville Bradley">George Granville Bradley</a>, <a href="/wiki/T._H._Green" title="T. H. Green">T. H. Green</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Stuart_Talbot" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Stuart Talbot">Edward Stuart Talbot</a>. Talbot insisted on a specifically <a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a> institution, which was unacceptable to most of the other members. The two parties eventually split, and Talbot's group founded <a href="/wiki/Lady_Margaret_Hall,_Oxford" title="Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford">Lady Margaret Hall</a> in 1878, while T. H. Green founded the non-denominational <a href="/wiki/Somerville_College,_Oxford" title="Somerville College, Oxford">Somerville College</a> in 1879.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lady Margaret Hall and Somerville opened their doors to their first 21 students (12 at Somerville, 9 at Lady Margaret Hall) in 1879, who attended lectures in rooms above an Oxford baker's shop.<sup id="cite_ref-Lannon_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lannon-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were also 25 women students living at home or with friends in 1879, a group which evolved into the Society of Oxford Home-Students and in 1952 into <a href="/wiki/St_Anne%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Anne's College, Oxford">St Anne's College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Our_History_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Our_History-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VCH_St_Anne's_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VCH_St_Anne's-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>These first three societies for women were followed by <a href="/wiki/St_Hugh%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Hugh's College, Oxford">St Hugh's</a> (1886)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/St_Hilda%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Hilda's College, Oxford">St Hilda's</a> (1893).<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All of these colleges later became coeducational, starting with <a href="/wiki/Lady_Margaret_Hall,_Oxford" title="Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford">Lady Margaret Hall</a> and <a href="/wiki/St_Anne%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Anne's College, Oxford">St Anne's</a> in 1979,<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Our_History_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Our_History-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and finishing with <a href="/wiki/St_Hilda%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Hilda's College, Oxford">St Hilda's</a>, which began to accept male students in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early 20th century, Oxford and Cambridge were widely perceived to be bastions of <a href="/wiki/Male_privilege" title="Male privilege">male privilege</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however, the integration of women into Oxford moved forward during the First World War. In 1916 women were admitted as medical students on a par with men, and in 1917 the university accepted financial responsibility for women's examinations.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison-1994_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison-1994-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 7 October 1920 women became eligible for admission as full members of the university and were given the right to take degrees.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1927 the university's dons created a quota that limited the number of female students to a quarter that of men, a ruling which was not abolished until 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-Lannon_60-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lannon-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, during this period Oxford colleges were <a href="/wiki/Single-sex_education" title="Single-sex education">single sex</a>, so the number of women was also limited by the capacity of the women's colleges to admit students. It was not until 1959 that the women's colleges were given full collegiate status.<sup id="cite_ref-St_Anne's_History_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St_Anne's_History-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1974, <a href="/wiki/Brasenose_College,_Oxford" title="Brasenose College, Oxford">Brasenose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jesus_College,_Oxford" title="Jesus College, Oxford">Jesus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wadham_College,_Oxford" title="Wadham College, Oxford">Wadham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hertford_College,_Oxford" title="Hertford College, Oxford">Hertford</a> and <a href="/wiki/St_Catherine%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Catherine's College, Oxford">St Catherine's</a> became the first previously all-male colleges to admit women.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Women_at_Oxford_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Women_at_Oxford-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The majority of men's colleges accepted their first female students in 1979,<sup id="cite_ref-Women_at_Oxford_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Women_at_Oxford-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Oxford" title="Christ Church, Oxford">Christ Church</a> following in 1980,<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Oriel_College,_Oxford" title="Oriel College, Oxford">Oriel</a> becoming the last men's college to admit women in 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of Oxford's graduate colleges were founded as coeducational establishments in the 20th century, with the exception of St Antony's, which was founded as a men's college in 1950 and began to accept women only in 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1988, 40% of undergraduates at Oxford were female;<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 2016, 45% of the student population, and 47% of undergraduate students, were female.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2017, Oxford announced that starting the following academic year, history students may choose to sit a take-home exam in some courses, with the intention that this will equalise rates of firsts awarded to women and men at Oxford.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same summer, maths and computer science tests were extended by 15 minutes, in a bid to see if female student scores would improve.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The detective novel <i><a href="/wiki/Gaudy_Night" title="Gaudy Night">Gaudy Night</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_L._Sayers" title="Dorothy L. Sayers">Dorothy L. Sayers</a>, herself one of the first women to gain an academic degree from Oxford, is largely set in the all-female <a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_Oxford_colleges" title="List of fictional Oxford colleges">Shrewsbury College, Oxford</a> (based on Sayers' own <a href="/wiki/Somerville_College,_Oxford" title="Somerville College, Oxford">Somerville College</a><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), and the issue of women's education is central to its plot. Social historian and Somerville College alumna <a href="/wiki/Jane_Robinson_(historian)" title="Jane Robinson (historian)">Jane Robinson</a>'s book <i>Bluestockings: A Remarkable History of the First Women to Fight for an Education</i> gives a very detailed and immersive account of this history.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Buildings_and_sites">Buildings and sites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Buildings and sites" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:902px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1_oxford_aerial_panorama_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Scrollable image. Aerial 2016 panorama of the university"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/1_oxford_aerial_panorama_2016.jpg/894px-1_oxford_aerial_panorama_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="894" height="300" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="15050" data-file-height="5051"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 894px;height: 300px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/1_oxford_aerial_panorama_2016.jpg/894px-1_oxford_aerial_panorama_2016.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="894" data-height="300" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/1_oxford_aerial_panorama_2016.jpg/1341px-1_oxford_aerial_panorama_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/1_oxford_aerial_panorama_2016.jpg/1788px-1_oxford_aerial_panorama_2016.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:1_oxford_aerial_panorama_2016.jpg" title="File:1 oxford aerial panorama 2016.jpg"> </a></div><i>Scrollable image</i>. Aerial 2016 panorama of the university</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Map">Map</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Map" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <table align="center" class="toccolours mw-collapsible" style="clear:both;border: #002147 solid 2px;margin-bottom: 0.5em border-radius:1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="align=center a:color:#ffffff;">Map of the University of Oxford </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table style="width: 100%; align: center; margin-right: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: #002147 solid 1px;color:black; text-align: left; border-radius:1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="3"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:802px"><div style="position:relative;width:800px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oxford_map_small.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="University of Oxford is located in Oxford city centre"><noscript><img alt="University of Oxford is located in Oxford city centre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Oxford_map_small.svg/800px-Oxford_map_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="822" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="370"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 800px;height: 822px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Oxford_map_small.svg/800px-Oxford_map_small.svg.png" data-alt="University of Oxford is located in Oxford city centre" data-width="800" data-height="822" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Oxford_map_small.svg/1200px-Oxford_map_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Oxford_map_small.svg/1600px-Oxford_map_small.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:20.088%;left:42.342%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/St_Anne%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Anne's College"><noscript><img alt="St Anne's College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/St-Anne%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St-Anne%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/St-Anne%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St-Anne%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="St Anne's College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/St-Anne%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-St-Anne%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/St-Anne%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-St-Anne%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">St Anne's College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:58.549%;left:55.806%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Balliol_College,_Oxford" title="Balliol College"><noscript><img alt="Balliol College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Balliol_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Balliol_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Balliol_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Balliol_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Balliol College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Balliol_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Balliol_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Balliol_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Balliol_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Balliol College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:81.87%;left:62.087%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Oxford" title="Christ Church College"><noscript><img alt="Christ Church College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Christ_Church_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Christ_Church_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Christ_Church_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Christ_Church_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Christ Church College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Christ_Church_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Christ_Church_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Christ_Church_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Christ_Church_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Christ Church College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:66.389%;left:77.926%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_College,_Oxford" title="The Queen's College"><noscript><img alt="The Queen's College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Queens_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Queens_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Queens_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Queens_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="The Queen's College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Queens_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Queens_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Queens_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Queens_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">The Queen's College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:57.145%;left:36.771%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Worcester_College,_Oxford" title="Worcester College"><noscript><img alt="Worcester College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Worcester_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Worcester_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Worcester_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Worcester_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Worcester College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Worcester_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Worcester_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Worcester_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Worcester_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Worcester College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:74.782%;left:69.026%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oriel_College,_Oxford" title="Oriel College"><noscript><img alt="Oriel College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Oriel_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Oriel_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Oriel_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Oriel_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Oriel College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Oriel_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Oriel_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Oriel_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Oriel_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Oriel College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:78.192%;left:69.026%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_College,_Oxford" title="Corpus Christi College"><noscript><img alt="Corpus Christi College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Corpus-Christi_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Corpus-Christi_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Corpus-Christi_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Corpus-Christi_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Corpus Christi College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Corpus-Christi_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Corpus-Christi_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Corpus-Christi_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Corpus-Christi_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Corpus Christi College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:14.772%;left:39.345%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/St_Antony%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Antony's College"><noscript><img alt="St Antony's College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/St-Antony%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St-Antony%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/St-Antony%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St-Antony%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="St Antony's College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/St-Antony%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-St-Antony%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/St-Antony%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-St-Antony%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">St Antony's College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:1.684%;left:37.723%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/St_Hugh%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Hugh's College"><noscript><img alt="St Hugh's College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/St-Hughs_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St-Hughs_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="667"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/St-Hughs_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St-Hughs_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="St Hugh's College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/St-Hughs_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-St-Hughs_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/St-Hughs_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/39px-St-Hughs_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">St Hugh's College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:35.648%;left:41.532%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Somerville_College,_Oxford" title="Somerville College"><noscript><img alt="Somerville College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Somerville_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Somerville_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="657"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Somerville_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Somerville_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Somerville College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Somerville_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Somerville_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Somerville_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Somerville_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Somerville College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:48.187%;left:51.935%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St John's College"><noscript><img alt="St John's College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/St-John%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St-John%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/St-John%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St-John%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="St John's College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/St-John%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-St-John%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/St-John%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-St-John%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">St John's College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:60.741%;left:76.813%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_College,_Oxford" title="New College"><noscript><img alt="New College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/New_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-New_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/New_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-New_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="New College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/New_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-New_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/New_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-New_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">New College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:46.29%;left:96.781%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/St_Catherine%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Catherine's College"><noscript><img alt="St Catherine's College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/St-Catherines_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St-Catherines_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="657"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/St-Catherines_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St-Catherines_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="St Catherine's College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/St-Catherines_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-St-Catherines_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/St-Catherines_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-St-Catherines_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">St Catherine's College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:70.601%;left:90.397%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Magdalen_College,_Oxford" title="Magdalen College"><noscript><img alt="Magdalen College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Magdalen_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Magdalen_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Magdalen_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Magdalen_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Magdalen College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Magdalen_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Magdalen_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Magdalen_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Magdalen_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Magdalen College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:65.912%;left:71.158%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/All_Souls_College,_Oxford" title="All Souls College"><noscript><img alt="All Souls College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/All-Souls_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-All-Souls_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/All-Souls_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-All-Souls_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="All Souls College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/All-Souls_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-All-Souls_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/All-Souls_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-All-Souls_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">All Souls College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:66.29%;left:65.706%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brasenose_College,_Oxford" title="Brasenose College"><noscript><img alt="Brasenose College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Brasenose_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Brasenose_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Brasenose_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Brasenose_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Brasenose College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Brasenose_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Brasenose_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Brasenose_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Brasenose_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Brasenose College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:62.845%;left:61.465%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Exeter_College,_Oxford" title="Exeter College"><noscript><img alt="Exeter College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Exeter_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Exeter_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Exeter_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Exeter_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Exeter College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Exeter_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Exeter_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Exeter_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Exeter_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Exeter College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:24.751%;left:39.465%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Green_Templeton_College,_Oxford" title="Green Templeton College"><noscript><img alt="Green Templeton College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Green-Templeton_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Green-Templeton_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Green-Templeton_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Green-Templeton_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Green Templeton College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Green-Templeton_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Green-Templeton_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Green-Templeton_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Green-Templeton_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Green Templeton College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:53.067%;left:74.374%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Harris_Manchester_College,_Oxford" title="Harris Manchester College"><noscript><img alt="Harris Manchester College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Harris-Manchester_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Harris-Manchester_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Harris-Manchester_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Harris-Manchester_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Harris Manchester College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Harris-Manchester_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Harris-Manchester_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Harris-Manchester_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Harris-Manchester_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Harris Manchester College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:58.005%;left:69.784%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hertford_College,_Oxford" title="Hertford College"><noscript><img alt="Hertford College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Hertford_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Hertford_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Hertford_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Hertford_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Hertford College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Hertford_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Hertford_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Hertford_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Hertford_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Hertford College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:65.171%;left:58.49%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jesus_College,_Oxford" title="Jesus College"><noscript><img alt="Jesus College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Jesus_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Jesus_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Jesus_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Jesus_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Jesus College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Jesus_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Jesus_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Jesus_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Jesus_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Jesus College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:36.845%;left:56.081%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Keble_College,_Oxford" title="Keble College"><noscript><img alt="Keble College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Keble_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Keble_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Keble_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Keble_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Keble College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Keble_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Keble_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Keble_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Keble_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Keble College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:10.363%;left:48.71%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kellogg_College,_Oxford" title="Kellogg College"><noscript><img alt="Kellogg College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kellogg_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Kellogg_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kellogg_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Kellogg_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Kellogg College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kellogg_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Kellogg_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kellogg_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Kellogg_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Kellogg College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:6.062%;left:67.948%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lady_Margaret_Hall,_Oxford" title="Lady Margaret Hall"><noscript><img alt="Lady Margaret Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Lady-Margaret-Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Lady-Margaret-Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Lady-Margaret-Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Lady-Margaret-Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Lady Margaret Hall" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Lady-Margaret-Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Lady-Margaret-Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Lady-Margaret-Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Lady-Margaret-Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Lady Margaret Hall</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:34.456%;left:81.484%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Linacre_College,_Oxford" title="Linacre College"><noscript><img alt="Linacre College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Linacre_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Linacre_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Linacre_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Linacre_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Linacre College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Linacre_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Linacre_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Linacre_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Linacre_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Linacre College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:66.01%;left:61.919%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_College,_Oxford" title="Lincoln College"><noscript><img alt="Lincoln College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Lincoln_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Lincoln_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Lincoln_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Lincoln_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Lincoln College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Lincoln_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Lincoln_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Lincoln_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Lincoln_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Lincoln College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:42.342%;left:71.69%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mansfield_College,_Oxford" title="Mansfield College"><noscript><img alt="Mansfield College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Mansfield_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Mansfield_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Mansfield_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Mansfield_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Mansfield College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Mansfield_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Mansfield_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Mansfield_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Mansfield_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Mansfield College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:77.72%;left:74.516%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Merton_College,_Oxford" title="Merton College"><noscript><img alt="Merton College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Merton_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Merton_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Merton_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Merton_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Merton College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Merton_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Merton_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Merton_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Merton_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Merton College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:68.218%;left:39.3%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nuffield_College,_Oxford" title="Nuffield College"><noscript><img alt="Nuffield College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Nuffield_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Nuffield_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Nuffield_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Nuffield_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Nuffield College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Nuffield_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Nuffield_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Nuffield_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Nuffield_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Nuffield College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:82.58%;left:55.719%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pembroke_College,_Oxford" title="Pembroke College"><noscript><img alt="Pembroke College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Pembroke_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/23px-Pembroke_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="559"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Pembroke_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/23px-Pembroke_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Pembroke College" data-width="23" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Pembroke_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/35px-Pembroke_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Pembroke_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/46px-Pembroke_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Pembroke College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:39.378%;left:63.548%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Reuben_College,_Oxford" title="Reuben College"><noscript><img alt="Reuben College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Arms_of_Reuben_College%2C_Oxford.svg/21px-Arms_of_Reuben_College%2C_Oxford.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="602"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Arms_of_Reuben_College%2C_Oxford.svg/21px-Arms_of_Reuben_College%2C_Oxford.svg.png" data-alt="Reuben College" data-width="21" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Arms_of_Reuben_College%2C_Oxford.svg/31px-Arms_of_Reuben_College%2C_Oxford.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Arms_of_Reuben_College%2C_Oxford.svg/41px-Arms_of_Reuben_College%2C_Oxford.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Reuben College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:49.078%;left:47.706%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/St_Cross_College,_Oxford" title="St Cross College"><noscript><img alt="St Cross College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/St-Cross_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St-Cross_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/St-Cross_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St-Cross_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="St Cross College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/St-Cross_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-St-Cross_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/St-Cross_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-St-Cross_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">St Cross College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:67.358%;left:81.29%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/St_Edmund_Hall,_Oxford" title="St Edmund Hall"><noscript><img alt="St Edmund Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/St-Edmund-Hall_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St-Edmund-Hall_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/St-Edmund-Hall_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St-Edmund-Hall_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="St Edmund Hall" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/St-Edmund-Hall_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-St-Edmund-Hall_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/St-Edmund-Hall_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-St-Edmund-Hall_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">St Edmund Hall</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:87.244%;left:96.019%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/St_Hilda%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Hilda's College"><noscript><img alt="St Hilda's College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/St-Hilda%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St-Hilda%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/St-Hilda%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St-Hilda%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="St Hilda's College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/St-Hilda%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-St-Hilda%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/St-Hilda%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-St-Hilda%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">St Hilda's College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:68.591%;left:46.384%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/St_Peter%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Peter's College"><noscript><img alt="St Peter's College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/St-Peters_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St-Peters_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/St-Peters_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St-Peters_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="St Peter's College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/St-Peters_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-St-Peters_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/St-Peters_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-St-Peters_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">St Peter's College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:56.254%;left:58.523%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College,_Oxford" title="Trinity College"><noscript><img alt="Trinity College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Trinity_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Trinity_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Trinity_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Trinity_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Trinity College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Trinity_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Trinity_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Trinity_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Trinity_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Trinity College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:70.192%;left:74.529%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/University_College,_Oxford" title="University College"><noscript><img alt="University College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/University_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-University_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/University_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-University_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="University College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/University_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-University_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/University_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-University_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">University College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:52.482%;left:66.152%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wadham_College,_Oxford" title="Wadham College"><noscript><img alt="Wadham College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wadham_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Wadham_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wadham_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Wadham_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Wadham College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wadham_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Wadham_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wadham_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Wadham_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Wadham College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:4.145%;left:64.129%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wolfson_College,_Oxford" title="Wolfson College"><noscript><img alt="Wolfson College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Wolfson_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Wolfson_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Wolfson_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Wolfson_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Wolfson College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Wolfson_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Wolfson_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Wolfson_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Wolfson_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Wolfson College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:-25.788%;left:63.99%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wolfson_College,_Oxford" title="Wolfson College"><noscript><img alt="Wolfson College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Wolfson_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Wolfson_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Wolfson_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Wolfson_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Wolfson College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Wolfson_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Wolfson_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Wolfson_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Wolfson_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Wolfson College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:1.554%;left:64.129%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wolfson_College,_Oxford" title="Wolfson College is on Linton Road, 580m from this arrow"><noscript><img alt="Wolfson College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Pfeil_oben_rot.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben_rot.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="595"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Pfeil_oben_rot.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben_rot.svg.png" data-alt="Wolfson College" data-width="21" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Pfeil_oben_rot.svg/32px-Pfeil_oben_rot.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Pfeil_oben_rot.svg/42px-Pfeil_oben_rot.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Wolfson College is on Linton Road, 580m from this arrow</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:51.187%;left:48.045%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Blackfriars_Hall" title="Blackfriars"><noscript><img alt="Blackfriars" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Blackfriars_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Blackfriars_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Blackfriars_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Blackfriars_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Blackfriars" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Blackfriars_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Blackfriars_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Blackfriars_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Blackfriars_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Blackfriars</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:85.067%;left:55.058%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Campion_Hall" title="Campion Hall"><noscript><img alt="Campion Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Campion_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Campion_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Campion_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Campion_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Campion Hall" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Campion_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Campion_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Campion_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Campion_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Campion Hall</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:45.311%;left:45.729%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Park_College,_Oxford" title="Regent’s Park College (Permanent Private Hall)"><noscript><img alt="Regent’s Park College (PPH)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Regent%27s_Park_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Regent%27s_Park_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Regent%27s_Park_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Regent%27s_Park_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Regent’s Park College (PPH)" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Regent%27s_Park_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Regent%27s_Park_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Regent%27s_Park_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Regent%27s_Park_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Regent’s Park College (Permanent Private Hall)</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:96.891%;left:97.097%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/St_Stephen%27s_House,_Oxford" title="St Stephen’s House"><noscript><img alt="St Stephen’s House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/St_Stephen%27s_House_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St_Stephen%27s_House_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/St_Stephen%27s_House_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St_Stephen%27s_House_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="St Stephen’s House" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/St_Stephen%27s_House_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-St_Stephen%27s_House_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/St_Stephen%27s_House_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-St_Stephen%27s_House_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">St Stephen’s House</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:98.736%;left:115.913%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/St_Stephen%27s_House,_Oxford" title="St Stephen’s House"><noscript><img alt="St Stephen’s House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/St_Stephen%27s_House_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St_Stephen%27s_House_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/St_Stephen%27s_House_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St_Stephen%27s_House_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="St Stephen’s House" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/St_Stephen%27s_House_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-St_Stephen%27s_House_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/St_Stephen%27s_House_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-St_Stephen%27s_House_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">St Stephen’s House</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:98.446%;left:99.032%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/St_Stephen%27s_House,_Oxford" title="St Stephen's House is on Marston Street, 350m from this arrow"><noscript><img alt="St Stephen's House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Pfeil_rechts_rot.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts_rot.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="21" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="501"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 21px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Pfeil_rechts_rot.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts_rot.svg.png" data-alt="St Stephen's House" data-width="25" data-height="21" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Pfeil_rechts_rot.svg/38px-Pfeil_rechts_rot.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Pfeil_rechts_rot.svg/50px-Pfeil_rechts_rot.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">St Stephen's House is on Marston Street, 350m from this arrow</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:15.44%;left:48.403%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wycliffe_Hall,_Oxford" title="Wycliffe Hall"><noscript><img alt="Wycliffe Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Wycliffe_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Wycliffe_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Wycliffe_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Wycliffe_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Wycliffe Hall" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Wycliffe_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Wycliffe_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Wycliffe_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Wycliffe_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Wycliffe Hall</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:51.187%;left:48.045%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Blackfriars,_Oxford" title="Blackfriars"><noscript><img alt="Blackfriars" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Blackfriars" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/18px-Purple_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/24px-Purple_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Blackfriars</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:85.067%;left:55.058%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Campion_Hall" title="Campion Hall"><noscript><img alt="Campion Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Campion Hall" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/18px-Purple_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/24px-Purple_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Campion Hall</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:45.311%;left:45.729%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Park_College,_Oxford" title="Regent’s Park College (Permanent Private Hall)"><noscript><img alt="Regent’s Park College (PPH)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Regent’s Park College (PPH)" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/18px-Purple_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/24px-Purple_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Regent’s Park College (Permanent Private Hall)</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:96.891%;left:97.097%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/St_Stephen%27s_House,_Oxford" title="St Stephen’s House"><noscript><img alt="St Stephen’s House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png" data-alt="St Stephen’s House" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/18px-Purple_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/24px-Purple_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">St Stephen’s House</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:98.736%;left:115.913%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/St_Stephen%27s_House,_Oxford" title="St Stephen’s House"><noscript><img alt="St Stephen’s House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png" data-alt="St Stephen’s House" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/18px-Purple_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/24px-Purple_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">St Stephen’s House</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:15.44%;left:48.403%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wycliffe_Hall,_Oxford" title="Wycliffe Hall"><noscript><img alt="Wycliffe Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Wycliffe Hall" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/18px-Purple_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/24px-Purple_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Wycliffe Hall</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:26.943%;left:39.355%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mathematical_Institute,_University_of_Oxford" title="Maths"><noscript><img alt="Maths" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Maths" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Mathematical_Institute,_University_of_Oxford" title="Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford"><b>Maths</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:31.088%;left:31.29%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Zoology,_University_of_Oxford" title="Zoology"><noscript><img alt="Zoology" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Zoology" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Zoology,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Zoology, University of Oxford"><b>Zoology</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:27.979%;left:31.935%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Theology_and_Religion,_University_of_Oxford" title="Theology and Religion"><noscript><img alt="Theology and Religion" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Theology and Religion" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Theology_and_Religion,_University_of_Oxford" title="Faculty of Theology and Religion, University of Oxford"><b>Theology and Religion</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:30.57%;left:41.613%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Philosophy,_University_of_Oxford" title="Philosophy"><noscript><img alt="Philosophy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Philosophy" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:7px;left:-3em"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Philosophy,_University_of_Oxford" title="Faculty of Philosophy, University of Oxford"><b>Philosophy</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:32.642%;left:53.871%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Computer_Science,_University_of_Oxford" title="Computer Science"><noscript><img alt="Computer Science" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Computer Science" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Computer_Science,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford"><b>Computer Science</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:36.269%;left:73.548%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Plant_Sciences,_University_of_Oxford" title="Plant Sciences"><noscript><img alt="Plant Sciences" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Plant Sciences" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Plant_Sciences,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford"><b>Plant Sciences</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:47.668%;left:87.419%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Law,_University_of_Oxford" title="Law"><noscript><img alt="Law" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Law" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Law,_University_of_Oxford" title="Faculty of Law, University of Oxford"><b>Law</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:43.005%;left:39.677%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Social_Policy_and_Intervention" title="Social Policy and Intervention"><noscript><img alt="Social Policy and Intervention" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Social Policy and Intervention" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Social_Policy_and_Intervention" title="Department of Social Policy and Intervention"><b>Social Policy and Intervention</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:45.596%;left:40.968%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Medieval_and_Modern_Languages,_University_of_Oxford" title="Medieval and Modern Languages"><noscript><img alt="Medieval and Modern Languages" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Medieval and Modern Languages" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Medieval_and_Modern_Languages,_University_of_Oxford" title="Faculty of Medieval and Modern Languages, University of Oxford"><b>Medieval and Modern Languages</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:32.642%;left:40.645%;font-size:170%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:1px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_Observatory_Quarter" title="Radcliffe Observatory Quarter"><i>ROQ</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:36.425%;left:60%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Physics,_University_of_Oxford" title="Physics"><noscript><img alt="Physics" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Physics" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Physics,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Physics, University of Oxford"><b>Physics</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:34.197%;left:33.871%;font-size:139%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Blavatnik_School_of_Government" title="Blavatnik School of Government"><noscript><img alt="Blavatnik School of Government" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Blavatnik School of Government" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Blavatnik_School_of_Government" title="Blavatnik School of Government"><b>Blavatnik School of Government</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:40.415%;left:64.194%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Chemistry,_University_of_Oxford" title="Chemistry"><noscript><img alt="Chemistry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Chemistry" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Chemistry,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford"><b>Chemistry</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:41.969%;left:69.032%;font-size:134%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rothermere_American_Institute" title="Rothermere American Institute"><noscript><img alt="Rothermere American Institute" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Rothermere American Institute" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Rothermere_American_Institute" title="Rothermere American Institute"><b>Rothermere American Institute</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:66.321%;left:43.226%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_History,_University_of_Oxford" title="History"><noscript><img alt="History" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="History" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:7px;left:-3em"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_History,_University_of_Oxford" title="Faculty of History, University of Oxford"><b>History</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:55.44%;left:51.613%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Internet_Institute" title="Internet"><noscript><img alt="Internet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Internet" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Internet_Institute" title="Oxford Internet Institute"><b>Internet</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:58.031%;left:68.387%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Martin_School" title="Martin School"><noscript><img alt="Martin School" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Martin School" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Martin_School" title="Oxford Martin School"><b>Martin School</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:23.316%;left:20.323%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oxford-Man_Institute" title="Oxford-Man Institute"><noscript><img alt="Oxford-Man Institute" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Oxford-Man Institute" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:7px;left:-3em"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Oxford-Man_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford-Man Institute"><b>Oxford-Man Institute</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:53.886%;left:76.129%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Department_of_International_Development" title="International Development"><noscript><img alt="International Development" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="International Development" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:7px;left:-3em"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Department_of_International_Development" title="Oxford Department of International Development"><b>International Development</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:33.161%;left:77.419%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Dunn_School_of_Pathology" title="Pathology"><noscript><img alt="Pathology" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Pathology" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Dunn_School_of_Pathology" title="Sir William Dunn School of Pathology"><b>Pathology</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:37.824%;left:69.355%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/School_of_Geography_and_the_Environment,_University_of_Oxford" title="Geography and the Environment"><noscript><img alt="Geography and the Environment" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Geography and the Environment" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:7px;left:-3em"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/School_of_Geography_and_the_Environment,_University_of_Oxford" title="School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford"><b>Geography and the Environment</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:32.124%;left:32.258%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Experimental_Psychology,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:7px;left:-3em"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Department_of_Experimental_Psychology,_University_of_Oxford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford (page does not exist)"> </a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:36.788%;left:50%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Statistics,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Statistics, University of Oxford"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:7px;left:-3em"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Statistics,_University_of_Oxford" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Statistics, University of Oxford"> </a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:32.124%;left:46.129%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Computing_Services" title="IT"><noscript><img alt="IT" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="IT" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Computing_Services" title="Oxford University Computing Services"><b>IT</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:38.342%;left:66.452%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Earth_Sciences,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:7px;left:-3em"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Earth_Sciences,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford"> </a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:37.306%;left:67.097%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Physiology,_Anatomy_%26_Genetics,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Physiology, Anatomy & Genetics, University of Oxford"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:7px;left:-3em"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Department_of_Physiology,_Anatomy_%26_Genetics,_University_of_Oxford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Department of Physiology, Anatomy & Genetics, University of Oxford (page does not exist)"> </a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:52.332%;left:49.677%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Classics,_University_of_Oxford" title="Classics"><noscript><img alt="Classics" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Classics" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Classics,_University_of_Oxford" title="Faculty of Classics, University of Oxford"><b>Classics</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:54.922%;left:45.806%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Archaeology_(Oxford)" title="Archaeology"><noscript><img alt="Archaeology" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Archaeology" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:7px;left:-3em"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Archaeology_(Oxford)" title="Institute of Archaeology (Oxford)"><b>Archaeology</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:34.715%;left:64.839%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Biochemistry,_University_of_Oxford" title="Biochemistry"><noscript><img alt="Biochemistry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Biochemistry" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Biochemistry,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford"><b>Biochemistry</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:62.321%;left:64.39%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bodleian_Library" title="Bodleian Library"><noscript><img alt="Bodleian Library" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Bodleian Library" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/18px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/24px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Bodleian_Library" title="Bodleian Library"><b>Bodleian Library</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:39.896%;left:42.258%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="#Central_governance" title="Administration"><noscript><img alt="Administration" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Administration" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/18px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/24px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:7px;left:-3em"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="#Central_governance"><b>Administration</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:42.073%;left:61.548%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_Science_Library" title="Radcliffe Science Library"><noscript><img alt="Radcliffe Science Library" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Radcliffe Science Library" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/18px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/24px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:7px;left:-3em"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_Science_Library" title="Radcliffe Science Library"><b>Radcliffe Science Library</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:65.285%;left:68.387%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_Camera" title="Radcliffe Camera"><noscript><img alt="Radcliffe Camera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Radcliffe Camera" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/18px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/24px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_Camera" title="Radcliffe Camera"><b>Radcliffe Camera</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:72.021%;left:80.968%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Examination_Schools" title="Exam Schools"><noscript><img alt="Exam Schools" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Exam Schools" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/18px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/24px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Examination_Schools" title="Examination Schools"><b>Exam Schools</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:30.052%;left:50%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Materials & Engineering"><noscript><img alt="Materials & Engineering" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Materials & Engineering" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><b><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Materials,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Materials, University of Oxford">Materials</a> & <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Engineering_Science,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford">Engineering</a></b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:36.891%;left:77.742%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Medical_School" title="Medicine"><noscript><img alt="Medicine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Medicine" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:7px;left:-3em"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Medical_School" title="Oxford University Medical School"><b>Medicine</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:65.078%;left:22.258%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%AFd_Business_School" title="Saïd Business School"><noscript><img alt="Saïd Business School" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Saïd Business School" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%AFd_Business_School" title="Saïd Business School"><b>Saïd Business School</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:54.145%;left:48.968%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ashmolean & Taylor Institution"><noscript><img alt="Ashmolean & Taylor Institution" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Ashmolean & Taylor Institution" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/18px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/24px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><b><a href="/wiki/Ashmolean_Museum" title="Ashmolean Museum">Ashmolean</a> & <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Institution" title="Taylor Institution">Taylor Institution</a></b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:54.663%;left:45.29%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sackler"><noscript><img alt="Sackler" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Sackler" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/18px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/24px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Sackler_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Sackler Library"><b>Sackler</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:39.378%;left:31.935%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Oxford University Press"><noscript><img alt="Oxford University Press" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Oxford University Press" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/18px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/24px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press"><b>Oxford University Press</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:48.705%;left:38.065%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Centre_for_Hebrew_and_Jewish_Studies" title="Hebrew & Jewish studies"><noscript><img alt="Hebrew & Jewish studies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Hebrew & Jewish studies" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Centre_for_Hebrew_and_Jewish_Studies" title="Oxford Centre for Hebrew and Jewish Studies"><b>Hebrew & Jewish studies</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:48.705%;left:37.742%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Linguistics,_Philology_%26_Phonetics,_University_of_Oxford" title="Linguistics"><noscript><img alt="Linguistics" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Linguistics" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:7px;left:-3em"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Linguistics,_Philology_%26_Phonetics,_University_of_Oxford" title="Faculty of Linguistics, Philology & Phonetics, University of Oxford"><b>Linguistics</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:52.85%;left:45.484%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Institute,_Oxford" title="Oriental Institute"><noscript><img alt="Oriental Institute" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Oriental Institute" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Oriental_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculty of Oriental Studies"><b>Oriental Institute</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:69.948%;left:79.174%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ruskin_School_of_Fine_Art" title="Ruskin Art School"><noscript><img alt="Ruskin Art School" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Ruskin Art School" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Ruskin_School_of_Fine_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruskin School of Fine Art"><b>Ruskin Art School</b></a></div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Oxford_map_small.svg" title="File:Oxford map small.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Oxford</a> Faculties & Facilities (Central Oxford)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Oxford city centre</span></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:802px"><div style="position:relative;width:800px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_map_United_Kingdom_Oxford.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="University of Oxford is located in Oxford"><noscript><img alt="University of Oxford is located in Oxford" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Location_map_United_Kingdom_Oxford.svg/800px-Location_map_United_Kingdom_Oxford.svg.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="733" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1341" data-file-height="1228"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 800px;height: 733px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Location_map_United_Kingdom_Oxford.svg/800px-Location_map_United_Kingdom_Oxford.svg.png" data-alt="University of Oxford is located in Oxford" data-width="800" data-height="733" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Location_map_United_Kingdom_Oxford.svg/1200px-Location_map_United_Kingdom_Oxford.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Location_map_United_Kingdom_Oxford.svg/1600px-Location_map_United_Kingdom_Oxford.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:41.605%;left:37.013%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/St_Anne%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Anne's College"><noscript><img alt="St Anne's College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/St-Anne%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St-Anne%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/St-Anne%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St-Anne%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="St Anne's College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/St-Anne%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-St-Anne%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/St-Anne%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-St-Anne%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">St Anne's College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:52.927%;left:40.621%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Balliol_College,_Oxford" title="Balliol College"><noscript><img alt="Balliol College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Balliol_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Balliol_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Balliol_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Balliol_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Balliol College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Balliol_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Balliol_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Balliol_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Balliol_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Balliol College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:59.792%;left:42.304%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Oxford" title="Christ Church College"><noscript><img alt="Christ Church College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Christ_Church_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Christ_Church_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Christ_Church_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Christ_Church_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Christ Church College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Christ_Church_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Christ_Church_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Christ_Church_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Christ_Church_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Christ Church College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:55.235%;left:46.547%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_College,_Oxford" title="The Queen's College"><noscript><img alt="The Queen's College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Queens_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Queens_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Queens_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Queens_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="The Queen's College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Queens_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Queens_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Queens_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Queens_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">The Queen's College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:52.514%;left:35.52%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Worcester_College,_Oxford" title="Worcester College"><noscript><img alt="Worcester College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Worcester_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Worcester_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Worcester_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Worcester_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Worcester College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Worcester_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Worcester_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Worcester_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Worcester_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Worcester College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:57.706%;left:44.163%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oriel_College,_Oxford" title="Oriel College"><noscript><img alt="Oriel College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Oriel_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Oriel_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Oriel_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Oriel_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Oriel College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Oriel_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Oriel_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Oriel_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Oriel_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Oriel College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:58.709%;left:44.163%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_College,_Oxford" title="Corpus Christi College"><noscript><img alt="Corpus Christi College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Corpus-Christi_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Corpus-Christi_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Corpus-Christi_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Corpus-Christi_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Corpus Christi College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Corpus-Christi_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Corpus-Christi_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Corpus-Christi_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Corpus-Christi_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Corpus Christi College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:40.04%;left:36.21%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/St_Antony%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Antony's College"><noscript><img alt="St Antony's College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/St-Antony%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St-Antony%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/St-Antony%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St-Antony%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="St Antony's College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/St-Antony%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-St-Antony%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/St-Antony%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-St-Antony%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">St Antony's College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:36.187%;left:35.775%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/St_Hugh%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Hugh's College"><noscript><img alt="St Hugh's College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/St-Hughs_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St-Hughs_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="667"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/St-Hughs_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St-Hughs_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="St Hugh's College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/St-Hughs_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-St-Hughs_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/St-Hughs_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/39px-St-Hughs_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">St Hugh's College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:46.185%;left:36.796%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Somerville_College,_Oxford" title="Somerville College"><noscript><img alt="Somerville College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Somerville_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Somerville_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="657"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Somerville_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Somerville_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Somerville College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Somerville_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Somerville_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Somerville_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Somerville_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Somerville College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:49.877%;left:39.584%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St John's College"><noscript><img alt="St John's College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/St-John%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St-John%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/St-John%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St-John%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="St John's College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/St-John%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-St-John%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/St-John%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-St-John%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">St John's College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:53.572%;left:46.249%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_College,_Oxford" title="New College"><noscript><img alt="New College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/New_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-New_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/New_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-New_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="New College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/New_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-New_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/New_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-New_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">New College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:49.318%;left:51.599%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/St_Catherine%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Catherine's College"><noscript><img alt="St Catherine's College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/St-Catherines_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St-Catherines_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="657"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/St-Catherines_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St-Catherines_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="St Catherine's College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/St-Catherines_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-St-Catherines_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/St-Catherines_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-St-Catherines_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">St Catherine's College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:56.475%;left:49.889%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Magdalen_College,_Oxford" title="Magdalen College"><noscript><img alt="Magdalen College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Magdalen_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Magdalen_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Magdalen_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Magdalen_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Magdalen College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Magdalen_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Magdalen_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Magdalen_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Magdalen_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Magdalen College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:55.095%;left:44.734%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/All_Souls_College,_Oxford" title="All Souls College"><noscript><img alt="All Souls College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/All-Souls_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-All-Souls_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/All-Souls_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-All-Souls_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="All Souls College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/All-Souls_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-All-Souls_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/All-Souls_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-All-Souls_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">All Souls College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:55.206%;left:43.273%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brasenose_College,_Oxford" title="Brasenose College"><noscript><img alt="Brasenose College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Brasenose_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Brasenose_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Brasenose_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Brasenose_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Brasenose College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Brasenose_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Brasenose_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Brasenose_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Brasenose_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Brasenose College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:54.192%;left:42.137%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Exeter_College,_Oxford" title="Exeter College"><noscript><img alt="Exeter College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Exeter_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Exeter_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Exeter_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Exeter_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Exeter College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Exeter_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Exeter_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Exeter_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Exeter_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Exeter College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:42.978%;left:36.242%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Green_Templeton_College,_Oxford" title="Green Templeton College"><noscript><img alt="Green Templeton College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Green-Templeton_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Green-Templeton_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Green-Templeton_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Green-Templeton_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Green Templeton College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Green-Templeton_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Green-Templeton_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Green-Templeton_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Green-Templeton_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Green Templeton College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:51.313%;left:45.596%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Harris_Manchester_College,_Oxford" title="Harris Manchester College"><noscript><img alt="Harris Manchester College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Harris-Manchester_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Harris-Manchester_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Harris-Manchester_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Harris-Manchester_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Harris Manchester College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Harris-Manchester_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Harris-Manchester_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Harris-Manchester_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Harris-Manchester_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Harris Manchester College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:52.767%;left:44.366%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hertford_College,_Oxford" title="Hertford College"><noscript><img alt="Hertford College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Hertford_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Hertford_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Hertford_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Hertford_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Hertford College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Hertford_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Hertford_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Hertford_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Hertford_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Hertford College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:54.876%;left:41.34%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jesus_College,_Oxford" title="Jesus College"><noscript><img alt="Jesus College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Jesus_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Jesus_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Jesus_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Jesus_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Jesus College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Jesus_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Jesus_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Jesus_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Jesus_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Jesus College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:46.538%;left:40.694%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Keble_College,_Oxford" title="Keble College"><noscript><img alt="Keble College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Keble_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Keble_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Keble_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Keble_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Keble College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Keble_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Keble_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Keble_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Keble_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Keble College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:38.742%;left:38.719%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kellogg_College,_Oxford" title="Kellogg College"><noscript><img alt="Kellogg College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kellogg_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Kellogg_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kellogg_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Kellogg_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Kellogg College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kellogg_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Kellogg_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kellogg_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Kellogg_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Kellogg College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:37.476%;left:43.874%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lady_Margaret_Hall,_Oxford" title="Lady Margaret Hall"><noscript><img alt="Lady Margaret Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Lady-Margaret-Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Lady-Margaret-Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Lady-Margaret-Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Lady-Margaret-Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Lady Margaret Hall" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Lady-Margaret-Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Lady-Margaret-Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Lady-Margaret-Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Lady-Margaret-Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Lady Margaret Hall</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:45.835%;left:47.501%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Linacre_College,_Oxford" title="Linacre College"><noscript><img alt="Linacre College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Linacre_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Linacre_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Linacre_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Linacre_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Linacre College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Linacre_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Linacre_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Linacre_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Linacre_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Linacre College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:55.124%;left:42.259%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_College,_Oxford" title="Lincoln College"><noscript><img alt="Lincoln College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Lincoln_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Lincoln_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Lincoln_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Lincoln_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Lincoln College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Lincoln_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Lincoln_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Lincoln_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Lincoln_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Lincoln College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:48.156%;left:44.877%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mansfield_College,_Oxford" title="Mansfield College"><noscript><img alt="Mansfield College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Mansfield_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Mansfield_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Mansfield_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Mansfield_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Mansfield College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Mansfield_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Mansfield_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Mansfield_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Mansfield_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Mansfield College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:58.571%;left:45.634%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Merton_College,_Oxford" title="Merton College"><noscript><img alt="Merton College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Merton_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Merton_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Merton_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Merton_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Merton College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Merton_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Merton_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Merton_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Merton_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Merton College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:55.773%;left:36.198%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nuffield_College,_Oxford" title="Nuffield College"><noscript><img alt="Nuffield College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Nuffield_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Nuffield_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Nuffield_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Nuffield_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Nuffield College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Nuffield_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Nuffield_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Nuffield_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Nuffield_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Nuffield College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:60.001%;left:40.597%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pembroke_College,_Oxford" title="Pembroke College"><noscript><img alt="Pembroke College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Pembroke_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/23px-Pembroke_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="559"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Pembroke_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/23px-Pembroke_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Pembroke College" data-width="23" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Pembroke_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/35px-Pembroke_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Pembroke_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/46px-Pembroke_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Pembroke College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:47.284%;left:42.695%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Reuben_College,_Oxford" title="Reuben College"><noscript><img alt="Reuben College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Arms_of_Reuben_College%2C_Oxford.svg/21px-Arms_of_Reuben_College%2C_Oxford.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="602"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Arms_of_Reuben_College%2C_Oxford.svg/21px-Arms_of_Reuben_College%2C_Oxford.svg.png" data-alt="Reuben College" data-width="21" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Arms_of_Reuben_College%2C_Oxford.svg/31px-Arms_of_Reuben_College%2C_Oxford.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Arms_of_Reuben_College%2C_Oxford.svg/41px-Arms_of_Reuben_College%2C_Oxford.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Reuben College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:50.139%;left:38.45%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/St_Cross_College,_Oxford" title="St Cross College"><noscript><img alt="St Cross College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/St-Cross_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St-Cross_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/St-Cross_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St-Cross_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="St Cross College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/St-Cross_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-St-Cross_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/St-Cross_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-St-Cross_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">St Cross College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:55.52%;left:47.449%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/St_Edmund_Hall,_Oxford" title="St Edmund Hall"><noscript><img alt="St Edmund Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/St-Edmund-Hall_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St-Edmund-Hall_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/St-Edmund-Hall_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St-Edmund-Hall_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="St Edmund Hall" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/St-Edmund-Hall_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-St-Edmund-Hall_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/St-Edmund-Hall_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-St-Edmund-Hall_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">St Edmund Hall</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:61.374%;left:51.395%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/St_Hilda%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Hilda's College"><noscript><img alt="St Hilda's College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/St-Hilda%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St-Hilda%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/St-Hilda%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St-Hilda%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="St Hilda's College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/St-Hilda%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-St-Hilda%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/St-Hilda%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-St-Hilda%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">St Hilda's College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:55.883%;left:38.096%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/St_Peter%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Peter's College"><noscript><img alt="St Peter's College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/St-Peters_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St-Peters_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/St-Peters_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St-Peters_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="St Peter's College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/St-Peters_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-St-Peters_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/St-Peters_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-St-Peters_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">St Peter's College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:52.251%;left:41.349%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College,_Oxford" title="Trinity College"><noscript><img alt="Trinity College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Trinity_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Trinity_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Trinity_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Trinity_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Trinity College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Trinity_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Trinity_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Trinity_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Trinity_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Trinity College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:56.354%;left:45.637%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/University_College,_Oxford" title="University College"><noscript><img alt="University College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/University_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-University_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/University_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-University_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="University College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/University_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-University_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/University_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-University_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">University College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:51.141%;left:43.393%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wadham_College,_Oxford" title="Wadham College"><noscript><img alt="Wadham College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wadham_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Wadham_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wadham_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Wadham_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Wadham College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wadham_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Wadham_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wadham_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Wadham_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Wadham College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:28.1%;left:42.814%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wolfson_College,_Oxford" title="Wolfson College"><noscript><img alt="Wolfson College" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Wolfson_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Wolfson_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Wolfson_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Wolfson_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Wolfson College" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Wolfson_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Wolfson_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Wolfson_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Wolfson_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Wolfson College</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:50.76%;left:38.541%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Blackfriars_Hall" title="Blackfriars"><noscript><img alt="Blackfriars" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Blackfriars_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Blackfriars_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Blackfriars_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Blackfriars_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Blackfriars" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Blackfriars_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Blackfriars_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Blackfriars_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Blackfriars_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Blackfriars</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:60.733%;left:40.42%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Campion_Hall" title="Campion Hall"><noscript><img alt="Campion Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Campion_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Campion_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Campion_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Campion_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Campion Hall" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Campion_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Campion_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Campion_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Campion_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Campion Hall</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:49.03%;left:37.921%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Park_College,_Oxford" title="Regent’s Park College (Permanent Private Hall)"><noscript><img alt="Regent’s Park College (PPH)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Regent%27s_Park_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Regent%27s_Park_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Regent%27s_Park_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Regent%27s_Park_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Regent’s Park College (PPH)" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Regent%27s_Park_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Regent%27s_Park_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Regent%27s_Park_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Regent%27s_Park_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Regent’s Park College (Permanent Private Hall)</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:64.757%;left:56.725%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/St_Stephen%27s_House,_Oxford" title="St Stephen’s House"><noscript><img alt="St Stephen’s House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/St_Stephen%27s_House_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St_Stephen%27s_House_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/St_Stephen%27s_House_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-St_Stephen%27s_House_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="St Stephen’s House" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/St_Stephen%27s_House_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-St_Stephen%27s_House_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/St_Stephen%27s_House_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-St_Stephen%27s_House_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">St Stephen’s House</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:40.237%;left:38.637%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-13px;top:-13px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wycliffe_Hall,_Oxford" title="Wycliffe Hall"><noscript><img alt="Wycliffe Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Wycliffe_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Wycliffe_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Wycliffe_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/20px-Wycliffe_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="Wycliffe Hall" data-width="20" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Wycliffe_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/30px-Wycliffe_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Wycliffe_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/40px-Wycliffe_Hall_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Wycliffe Hall</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:50.76%;left:38.541%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Blackfriars,_Oxford" title="Blackfriars"><noscript><img alt="Blackfriars" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Blackfriars" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/18px-Purple_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/24px-Purple_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Blackfriars</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:60.733%;left:40.42%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Campion_Hall" title="Campion Hall"><noscript><img alt="Campion Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Campion Hall" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/18px-Purple_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/24px-Purple_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Campion Hall</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:49.03%;left:37.921%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Park_College,_Oxford" title="Regent’s Park College (Permanent Private Hall)"><noscript><img alt="Regent’s Park College (PPH)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Regent’s Park College (PPH)" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/18px-Purple_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/24px-Purple_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Regent’s Park College (Permanent Private Hall)</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:64.757%;left:56.725%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/St_Stephen%27s_House,_Oxford" title="St Stephen’s House"><noscript><img alt="St Stephen’s House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png" data-alt="St Stephen’s House" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/18px-Purple_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/24px-Purple_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">St Stephen’s House</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:40.237%;left:38.637%;font-size:0%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wycliffe_Hall,_Oxford" title="Wycliffe Hall"><noscript><img alt="Wycliffe Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Wycliffe Hall" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/18px-Purple_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/24px-Purple_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="l0">Wycliffe Hall</div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:43.623%;left:36.213%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mathematical_Institute,_University_of_Oxford" title="Maths"><noscript><img alt="Maths" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Maths" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Mathematical_Institute,_University_of_Oxford" title="Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford"><b>Maths</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:44.843%;left:34.052%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Zoology,_University_of_Oxford" title="Zoology"><noscript><img alt="Zoology" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Zoology" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Zoology,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Zoology, University of Oxford"><b>Zoology</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:43.928%;left:34.225%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Theology_and_Religion,_University_of_Oxford" title="Theology and Religion"><noscript><img alt="Theology and Religion" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Theology and Religion" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Theology_and_Religion,_University_of_Oxford" title="Faculty of Theology and Religion, University of Oxford"><b>Theology and Religion</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:44.691%;left:36.818%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Philosophy,_University_of_Oxford" title="Philosophy"><noscript><img alt="Philosophy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Philosophy" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:7px;left:-3em"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Philosophy,_University_of_Oxford" title="Faculty of Philosophy, University of Oxford"><b>Philosophy</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:45.301%;left:40.102%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Computer_Science,_University_of_Oxford" title="Computer Science"><noscript><img alt="Computer Science" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Computer Science" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Computer_Science,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford"><b>Computer Science</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:46.368%;left:45.374%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Plant_Sciences,_University_of_Oxford" title="Plant Sciences"><noscript><img alt="Plant Sciences" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Plant Sciences" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Plant_Sciences,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford"><b>Plant Sciences</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:49.724%;left:49.091%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Law,_University_of_Oxford" title="Law"><noscript><img alt="Law" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Law" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Law,_University_of_Oxford" title="Faculty of Law, University of Oxford"><b>Law</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:48.351%;left:36.299%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Social_Policy_and_Intervention" title="Social Policy and Intervention"><noscript><img alt="Social Policy and Intervention" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Social Policy and Intervention" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Social_Policy_and_Intervention" title="Department of Social Policy and Intervention"><b>Social Policy and Intervention</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:49.114%;left:36.645%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Medieval_and_Modern_Languages,_University_of_Oxford" title="Medieval and Modern Languages"><noscript><img alt="Medieval and Modern Languages" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Medieval and Modern Languages" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Medieval_and_Modern_Languages,_University_of_Oxford" title="Faculty of Medieval and Modern Languages, University of Oxford"><b>Medieval and Modern Languages</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:45.301%;left:36.559%;font-size:170%"><div class="id" style="left:-0px;top:-0px"></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:1px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_Observatory_Quarter" title="Radcliffe Observatory Quarter"><i>ROQ</i></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:46.414%;left:41.744%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Physics,_University_of_Oxford" title="Physics"><noscript><img alt="Physics" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Physics" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Physics,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Physics, University of Oxford"><b>Physics</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:45.758%;left:34.743%;font-size:139%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Blavatnik_School_of_Government" title="Blavatnik School of Government"><noscript><img alt="Blavatnik School of Government" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Blavatnik School of Government" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Blavatnik_School_of_Government" title="Blavatnik School of Government"><b>Blavatnik School of Government</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:47.589%;left:42.868%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Chemistry,_University_of_Oxford" title="Chemistry"><noscript><img alt="Chemistry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Chemistry" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Chemistry,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford"><b>Chemistry</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:48.046%;left:44.164%;font-size:134%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rothermere_American_Institute" title="Rothermere American Institute"><noscript><img alt="Rothermere American Institute" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Rothermere American Institute" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Rothermere_American_Institute" title="Rothermere American Institute"><b>Rothermere American Institute</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:55.215%;left:37.25%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_History,_University_of_Oxford" title="History"><noscript><img alt="History" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="History" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:7px;left:-3em"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_History,_University_of_Oxford" title="Faculty of History, University of Oxford"><b>History</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:52.012%;left:39.497%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Internet_Institute" title="Internet"><noscript><img alt="Internet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Internet" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Internet_Institute" title="Oxford Internet Institute"><b>Internet</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:52.775%;left:43.992%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Martin_School" title="Martin School"><noscript><img alt="Martin School" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Martin School" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Martin_School" title="Oxford Martin School"><b>Martin School</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:42.555%;left:31.113%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oxford-Man_Institute" title="Oxford-Man Institute"><noscript><img alt="Oxford-Man Institute" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Oxford-Man Institute" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:7px;left:-3em"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Oxford-Man_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford-Man Institute"><b>Oxford-Man Institute</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:51.554%;left:46.066%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Department_of_International_Development" title="International Development"><noscript><img alt="International Development" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="International Development" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:7px;left:-3em"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Department_of_International_Development" title="Oxford Department of International Development"><b>International Development</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:45.453%;left:46.412%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Dunn_School_of_Pathology" title="Pathology"><noscript><img alt="Pathology" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Pathology" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Dunn_School_of_Pathology" title="Sir William Dunn School of Pathology"><b>Pathology</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:46.826%;left:44.251%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/School_of_Geography_and_the_Environment,_University_of_Oxford" title="Geography and the Environment"><noscript><img alt="Geography and the Environment" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Geography and the Environment" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:7px;left:-3em"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/School_of_Geography_and_the_Environment,_University_of_Oxford" title="School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford"><b>Geography and the Environment</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:45.148%;left:34.311%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Experimental_Psychology,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:7px;left:-3em"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Department_of_Experimental_Psychology,_University_of_Oxford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford (page does not exist)"> </a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:46.521%;left:39.065%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Statistics,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Statistics, University of Oxford"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:7px;left:-3em"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Statistics,_University_of_Oxford" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Statistics, University of Oxford"> </a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:45.148%;left:38.028%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Computing_Services" title="IT"><noscript><img alt="IT" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="IT" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Computing_Services" title="Oxford University Computing Services"><b>IT</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:46.979%;left:43.473%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Earth_Sciences,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:7px;left:-3em"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Earth_Sciences,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford"> </a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:46.673%;left:43.646%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Physiology,_Anatomy_%26_Genetics,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Physiology, Anatomy & Genetics, University of Oxford"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:7px;left:-3em"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Department_of_Physiology,_Anatomy_%26_Genetics,_University_of_Oxford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Department of Physiology, Anatomy & Genetics, University of Oxford (page does not exist)"> </a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:51.097%;left:38.979%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Classics,_University_of_Oxford" title="Classics"><noscript><img alt="Classics" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Classics" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Classics,_University_of_Oxford" title="Faculty of Classics, University of Oxford"><b>Classics</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:51.859%;left:37.941%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Archaeology_(Oxford)" title="Archaeology"><noscript><img alt="Archaeology" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Archaeology" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:7px;left:-3em"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Archaeology_(Oxford)" title="Institute of Archaeology (Oxford)"><b>Archaeology</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:45.911%;left:43.041%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Biochemistry,_University_of_Oxford" title="Biochemistry"><noscript><img alt="Biochemistry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Biochemistry" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Biochemistry,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford"><b>Biochemistry</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:54.038%;left:42.921%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bodleian_Library" title="Bodleian Library"><noscript><img alt="Bodleian Library" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Bodleian Library" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/18px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/24px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Bodleian_Library" title="Bodleian Library"><b>Bodleian Library</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:47.436%;left:36.991%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="#Central_governance" title="Administration"><noscript><img alt="Administration" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Administration" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/18px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/24px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:7px;left:-3em"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="#Central_governance"><b>Administration</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:48.077%;left:42.159%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_Science_Library" title="Radcliffe Science Library"><noscript><img alt="Radcliffe Science Library" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Radcliffe Science Library" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/18px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/24px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:7px;left:-3em"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_Science_Library" title="Radcliffe Science Library"><b>Radcliffe Science Library</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:54.91%;left:43.992%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_Camera" title="Radcliffe Camera"><noscript><img alt="Radcliffe Camera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Radcliffe Camera" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/18px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/24px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_Camera" title="Radcliffe Camera"><b>Radcliffe Camera</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:56.893%;left:47.362%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Examination_Schools" title="Exam Schools"><noscript><img alt="Exam Schools" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Exam Schools" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/18px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/24px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Examination_Schools" title="Examination Schools"><b>Exam Schools</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:44.538%;left:39.065%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Materials & Engineering"><noscript><img alt="Materials & Engineering" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Materials & Engineering" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><b><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Materials,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Materials, University of Oxford">Materials</a> & <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Engineering_Science,_University_of_Oxford" title="Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford">Engineering</a></b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:46.551%;left:46.498%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Medical_School" title="Medicine"><noscript><img alt="Medicine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Medicine" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:7px;left:-3em"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Medical_School" title="Oxford University Medical School"><b>Medicine</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:54.849%;left:31.632%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%AFd_Business_School" title="Saïd Business School"><noscript><img alt="Saïd Business School" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Saïd Business School" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%AFd_Business_School" title="Saïd Business School"><b>Saïd Business School</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:51.631%;left:38.788%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ashmolean & Taylor Institution"><noscript><img alt="Ashmolean & Taylor Institution" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Ashmolean & Taylor Institution" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/18px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/24px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><b><a href="/wiki/Ashmolean_Museum" title="Ashmolean Museum">Ashmolean</a> & <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Institution" title="Taylor Institution">Taylor Institution</a></b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:51.783%;left:37.803%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sackler"><noscript><img alt="Sackler" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Sackler" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/18px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/24px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Sackler_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Sackler Library"><b>Sackler</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:47.284%;left:34.225%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Oxford University Press"><noscript><img alt="Oxford University Press" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Oxford University Press" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/18px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/24px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press"><b>Oxford University Press</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:50.029%;left:35.867%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Centre_for_Hebrew_and_Jewish_Studies" title="Hebrew & Jewish studies"><noscript><img alt="Hebrew & Jewish studies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Hebrew & Jewish studies" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Centre_for_Hebrew_and_Jewish_Studies" title="Oxford Centre for Hebrew and Jewish Studies"><b>Hebrew & Jewish studies</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:50.029%;left:35.781%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Linguistics,_Philology_%26_Phonetics,_University_of_Oxford" title="Linguistics"><noscript><img alt="Linguistics" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Linguistics" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:7px;left:-3em"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Linguistics,_Philology_%26_Phonetics,_University_of_Oxford" title="Faculty of Linguistics, Philology & Phonetics, University of Oxford"><b>Linguistics</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:51.249%;left:37.855%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Institute,_Oxford" title="Oriental Institute"><noscript><img alt="Oriental Institute" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Oriental Institute" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Oriental_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculty of Oriental Studies"><b>Oriental Institute</b></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:56.283%;left:46.882%;font-size:150%"><div class="id" style="left:-6px;top:-6px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ruskin_School_of_Fine_Art" title="Ruskin Art School"><noscript><img alt="Ruskin Art School" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="Ruskin Art School" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:7px"><div style="background-color:none"><a href="/wiki/Ruskin_School_of_Fine_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruskin School of Fine Art"><b>Ruskin Art School</b></a></div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_map_United_Kingdom_Oxford.svg" title="File:Location map United Kingdom Oxford.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Oxford</a></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Oxford</span></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="3"><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Key</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="inline"><noscript><img alt="inline" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-alt="inline" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> - University Department </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blue_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="inline"><noscript><img alt="inline" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-alt="inline" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/18px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/24px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> - University Facility </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="inline"><noscript><img alt="inline" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png" data-alt="inline" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/18px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/24px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> - University Office </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St-Anne%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="inline"><noscript><img alt="inline" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/St-Anne%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/12px-St-Anne%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="659"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/St-Anne%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/12px-St-Anne%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png" data-alt="inline" data-width="12" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/St-Anne%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/18px-St-Anne%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/St-Anne%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg/24px-St-Anne%27s_College_Oxford_Coat_Of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> - College (illustrative) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Purple_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="inline"><noscript><img alt="inline" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/12px-Purple_pog.svg.png" data-alt="inline" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/18px-Purple_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Purple_pog.svg/24px-Purple_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> - Permanent Private Hall </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Main_sites">Main sites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Main sites" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chemistry_Research_Laboratory_Atrium.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Chemistry_Research_Laboratory_Atrium.JPG/220px-Chemistry_Research_Laboratory_Atrium.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="672"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Chemistry_Research_Laboratory_Atrium.JPG/220px-Chemistry_Research_Laboratory_Atrium.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Chemistry_Research_Laboratory_Atrium.JPG/330px-Chemistry_Research_Laboratory_Atrium.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Chemistry_Research_Laboratory_Atrium.JPG/440px-Chemistry_Research_Laboratory_Atrium.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Atrium of the <a href="/wiki/Chemistry_Research_Laboratory,_University_of_Oxford" title="Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford">Chemistry Research Laboratory</a>; the university has invested heavily in new facilities at the laboratory in recent years.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sheldonian_Theatre_Oxford.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Sheldonian_Theatre_Oxford.jpg/220px-Sheldonian_Theatre_Oxford.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="245" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="640"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 245px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Sheldonian_Theatre_Oxford.jpg/220px-Sheldonian_Theatre_Oxford.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="245" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Sheldonian_Theatre_Oxford.jpg/330px-Sheldonian_Theatre_Oxford.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Sheldonian_Theatre_Oxford.jpg/440px-Sheldonian_Theatre_Oxford.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sheldonian_Theatre" title="Sheldonian Theatre">Sheldonian Theatre</a>, built by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren">Christopher Wren</a> between 1664 and 1668, hosts the university's <a href="/wiki/Congregation_(university)" title="Congregation (university)">Congregation</a> and its concerts and degree ceremonies.</figcaption></figure> <p>The university is a "city university" in that it does not have a main campus; instead, colleges, departments, accommodation, and other facilities are scattered throughout the city centre. The <a href="/wiki/Science_Area,_Oxford" title="Science Area, Oxford">Science Area</a>, in which most science departments are located, is the area that bears closest resemblance to a campus. The ten-acre (4-hectare) <a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_Observatory_Quarter" title="Radcliffe Observatory Quarter">Radcliffe Observatory Quarter</a> in the northwest of the city is currently under development. </p><p>Iconic university buildings include the <a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_Camera" title="Radcliffe Camera">Radcliffe Camera</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sheldonian_Theatre" title="Sheldonian Theatre">Sheldonian Theatre</a> used for music concerts, lectures, and university ceremonies, and the <a href="/wiki/Examination_Schools" title="Examination Schools">Examination Schools</a>, where examinations and some lectures take place. The <a href="/wiki/University_Church_of_St_Mary_the_Virgin" title="University Church of St Mary the Virgin">University Church of St Mary the Virgin</a> was used for university ceremonies before the construction of the Sheldonian. </p><p>In 2012–2013, the university built the controversial one-hectare (400 m × 25 m) <a href="/wiki/Castle_Mill" title="Castle Mill">Castle Mill</a> development of 4–5-storey blocks of student flats overlooking <a href="/wiki/Cripley_Meadow" title="Cripley Meadow">Cripley Meadow</a> and the historic <a href="/wiki/Port_Meadow" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Meadow">Port Meadow</a>, blocking views of the spires in the city centre.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The development has been likened to building a "skyscraper beside <a href="/wiki/Stonehenge" title="Stonehenge">Stonehenge</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parks">Parks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Parks" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oxford_Botanic_Garden,_Magdalen_Tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Oxford_Botanic_Garden%2C_Magdalen_Tower.jpg/220px-Oxford_Botanic_Garden%2C_Magdalen_Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4827" data-file-height="3218"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Oxford_Botanic_Garden%2C_Magdalen_Tower.jpg/220px-Oxford_Botanic_Garden%2C_Magdalen_Tower.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Oxford_Botanic_Garden%2C_Magdalen_Tower.jpg/330px-Oxford_Botanic_Garden%2C_Magdalen_Tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Oxford_Botanic_Garden%2C_Magdalen_Tower.jpg/440px-Oxford_Botanic_Garden%2C_Magdalen_Tower.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Summer in the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford_Botanic_Garden" title="University of Oxford Botanic Garden">Botanic Garden</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/University_Parks" title="University Parks">University Parks</a> are a 70-acre (28 ha) parkland area in the northeast of the city, near <a href="/wiki/Keble_College,_Oxford" title="Keble College, Oxford">Keble College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somerville_College,_Oxford" title="Somerville College, Oxford">Somerville College</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lady_Margaret_Hall,_Oxford" title="Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford">Lady Margaret Hall</a>. It is open to the public during daylight hours. There are also various college-owned open spaces open to the public, including <a href="/wiki/Bagley_Wood" title="Bagley Wood">Bagley Wood</a> and most notably <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_Meadow,_Oxford" title="Christ Church Meadow, Oxford">Christ Church Meadow</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford_Botanic_Garden" title="University of Oxford Botanic Garden">Botanic Garden</a> on the <a href="/wiki/High_Street,_Oxford" title="High Street, Oxford">High Street</a> is the oldest <a href="/wiki/Botanical_garden" title="Botanical garden">botanic garden</a> in the UK. It contains over 8,000 different plant species on <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>1.8 ha (<span class="frac">4<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> acres). It is one of the most diverse yet compact major collections of plants in the world and includes representatives of over 90% of the higher plant families. The <a href="/wiki/Harcourt_Arboretum" title="Harcourt Arboretum">Harcourt Arboretum</a> is a 130-acre (53 ha) site six miles (9.7 km) south of the city that includes native woodland and 67 acres (27 hectares) of meadow. The 1,000-acre (4.0 km<sup>2</sup>) <a href="/wiki/Wytham_Woods" title="Wytham Woods">Wytham Woods</a> are owned by the university and used for research in <a href="/wiki/Zoology" title="Zoology">zoology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Organisation">Organisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Organisation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Departments_of_the_University_of_Oxford" title="Category:Departments of the University of Oxford">Category:Departments of the University of Oxford</a></div><p>Colleges arrange the tutorial teaching for their undergraduates, and the members of an academic department are spread around many colleges. Though certain colleges do have subject alignments (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Nuffield_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuffield College">Nuffield College</a> as a centre for the social sciences), these are exceptions, and most colleges will have a broad mix of academics and students from a diverse range of subjects. Facilities such as libraries are provided on all these levels: by the central university (the <a href="/wiki/Bodleian" class="mw-redirect" title="Bodleian">Bodleian</a>), by the departments (individual departmental libraries, such as the English Faculty Library), and by colleges (each of which maintains a multi-discipline library for the use of its members).<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Central_governance">Central governance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Central governance" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wellington_Square_Oxford_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wellington_Square_Oxford_1.jpg/220px-Wellington_Square_Oxford_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wellington_Square_Oxford_1.jpg/220px-Wellington_Square_Oxford_1.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wellington_Square_Oxford_1.jpg/330px-Wellington_Square_Oxford_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wellington_Square_Oxford_1.jpg/440px-Wellington_Square_Oxford_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Square,_Oxford" title="Wellington Square, Oxford">Wellington Square</a> has become synonymous with the university's central administration.</figcaption></figure> <p>The university's formal head is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chancellors_of_the_University_of_Oxford" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chancellors of the University of Oxford">Chancellor</a><span class="anchor" id="Chancellor_of_the_University_of_Oxford"></span>, currently <a href="/wiki/Chris_Patten" title="Chris Patten">Lord Patten of Barnes</a> (due to retire in 2024), though as at most British universities, the Chancellor is a titular figurehead and is not involved with the day-to-day running of the university. The Chancellor is elected by the members of <a href="/wiki/Convocation" title="Convocation">Convocation</a>, a body comprising all graduates of the university, and may hold office until death.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/List_of_Vice-Chancellors_of_the_University_of_Oxford" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Vice-Chancellors of the University of Oxford">Vice-Chancellor</a>, currently <a href="/wiki/Irene_Tracey" title="Irene Tracey">Irene Tracey</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-VCapproval_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VCapproval-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the <i>de facto</i> head of the university. Five pro-vice-chancellors have specific responsibilities for education; research; planning and resources; development and external affairs; and personnel and equal opportunities. </p><p>Two university <a href="/wiki/Proctor_of_the_University_of_Oxford" class="mw-redirect" title="Proctor of the University of Oxford">proctors</a>, elected annually on a rotating basis from any two of the colleges, are the internal ombudsmen who make sure that the university and its members adhere to its statutes. This role incorporates student discipline and complaints, as well as oversight of the university's proceedings.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university's professors are collectively referred to as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_professorships_at_the_University_of_Oxford" title="List of professorships at the University of Oxford">Statutory Professors of the University of Oxford</a>. They are particularly influential in the running of the university's graduate programmes. Examples of statutory professors are the <a href="/wiki/Chichele_Professorship" title="Chichele Professorship">Chichele Professorships</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Drummond_Professor_of_Political_Economy" title="Drummond Professor of Political Economy">Drummond Professor of Political Economy</a>. </p><p>The University of Oxford is only a "public university" in the sense that it receives some public money from the government, but it is a "private university" in the sense that it is entirely self-governing and, in theory, could choose to become entirely private by rejecting public funds.<sup id="cite_ref-OXCHEPS39_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OXCHEPS39-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges">Colleges</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Colleges" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Colleges_of_the_University_of_Oxford" title="Colleges of the University of Oxford">Colleges of the University of Oxford</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tom_Quad,_Christ_Church,_Oxford.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Tom_Quad%2C_Christ_Church%2C_Oxford.jpg/220px-Tom_Quad%2C_Christ_Church%2C_Oxford.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3998" data-file-height="2991"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Tom_Quad%2C_Christ_Church%2C_Oxford.jpg/220px-Tom_Quad%2C_Christ_Church%2C_Oxford.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Tom_Quad%2C_Christ_Church%2C_Oxford.jpg/330px-Tom_Quad%2C_Christ_Church%2C_Oxford.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Tom_Quad%2C_Christ_Church%2C_Oxford.jpg/440px-Tom_Quad%2C_Christ_Church%2C_Oxford.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tom_Quad" title="Tom Quad">Tom Quad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Oxford" title="Christ Church, Oxford">Christ Church</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UK-2014-Oxford-Worcester_College_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/UK-2014-Oxford-Worcester_College_02.jpg/220px-UK-2014-Oxford-Worcester_College_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="10144" data-file-height="5706"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 124px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/UK-2014-Oxford-Worcester_College_02.jpg/220px-UK-2014-Oxford-Worcester_College_02.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="124" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/UK-2014-Oxford-Worcester_College_02.jpg/330px-UK-2014-Oxford-Worcester_College_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/UK-2014-Oxford-Worcester_College_02.jpg/440px-UK-2014-Oxford-Worcester_College_02.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Main Quad, <a href="/wiki/Worcester_College,_Oxford" title="Worcester College, Oxford">Worcester College</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Christ_Church_Great_Hall,_July_25,_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Christ_Church_Great_Hall%2C_July_25%2C_2023.jpg/220px-Christ_Church_Great_Hall%2C_July_25%2C_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3213" data-file-height="4016"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 275px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Christ_Church_Great_Hall%2C_July_25%2C_2023.jpg/220px-Christ_Church_Great_Hall%2C_July_25%2C_2023.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="275" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Christ_Church_Great_Hall%2C_July_25%2C_2023.jpg/330px-Christ_Church_Great_Hall%2C_July_25%2C_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Christ_Church_Great_Hall%2C_July_25%2C_2023.jpg/440px-Christ_Church_Great_Hall%2C_July_25%2C_2023.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Christ Church, Oxford</figcaption></figure> <p>To be a member of the university, all students, and most academic staff, must also be a member of a college or hall. There are thirty-nine <a href="/wiki/Colleges_of_the_University_of_Oxford" title="Colleges of the University of Oxford">colleges of the University of Oxford</a> and four <a href="/wiki/Permanent_private_hall" title="Permanent private hall">permanent private halls</a> (PPHs), each controlling its membership and with its own internal structure and activities.<sup id="cite_ref-CollegesandHalls_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CollegesandHalls-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Not all colleges offer all courses, but they generally cover a broad range of subjects. </p><p>The colleges are: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 12em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Souls_College,_Oxford" title="All Souls College, Oxford">All Souls College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balliol_College,_Oxford" title="Balliol College, Oxford">Balliol College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasenose_College,_Oxford" title="Brasenose College, Oxford">Brasenose College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Oxford" title="Christ Church, Oxford">Christ Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_College,_Oxford" title="Corpus Christi College, Oxford">Corpus Christi College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exeter_College,_Oxford" title="Exeter College, Oxford">Exeter College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Templeton_College,_Oxford" title="Green Templeton College, Oxford">Green Templeton College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Manchester_College,_Oxford" title="Harris Manchester College, Oxford">Harris Manchester College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertford_College,_Oxford" title="Hertford College, Oxford">Hertford College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_College,_Oxford" title="Jesus College, Oxford">Jesus College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keble_College,_Oxford" title="Keble College, Oxford">Keble College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellogg_College,_Oxford" title="Kellogg College, Oxford">Kellogg College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Margaret_Hall,_Oxford" title="Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford">Lady Margaret Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linacre_College,_Oxford" title="Linacre College, Oxford">Linacre College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_College,_Oxford" title="Lincoln College, Oxford">Lincoln College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdalen_College,_Oxford" title="Magdalen College, Oxford">Magdalen College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfield_College,_Oxford" title="Mansfield College, Oxford">Mansfield College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merton_College,_Oxford" title="Merton College, Oxford">Merton College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_College,_Oxford" title="New College, Oxford">New College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuffield_College,_Oxford" title="Nuffield College, Oxford">Nuffield College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriel_College,_Oxford" title="Oriel College, Oxford">Oriel College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembroke_College,_Oxford" title="Pembroke College, Oxford">Pembroke College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_College,_Oxford" title="The Queen's College, Oxford">The Queen's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuben_College,_Oxford" title="Reuben College, Oxford">Reuben College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Anne%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Anne's College, Oxford">St Anne's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Antony%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Antony's College, Oxford">St Antony's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Catherine%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Catherine's College, Oxford">St Catherine's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Cross_College,_Oxford" title="St Cross College, Oxford">St Cross College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Edmund_Hall,_Oxford" title="St Edmund Hall, Oxford">St Edmund Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Hilda%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Hilda's College, Oxford">St Hilda's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Hugh%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Hugh's College, Oxford">St Hugh's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St John's College, Oxford">St John's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Peter%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Peter's College, Oxford">St Peter's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerville_College,_Oxford" title="Somerville College, Oxford">Somerville College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College,_Oxford" title="Trinity College, Oxford">Trinity College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College,_Oxford" title="University College, Oxford">University College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadham_College,_Oxford" title="Wadham College, Oxford">Wadham College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfson_College,_Oxford" title="Wolfson College, Oxford">Wolfson College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester_College,_Oxford" title="Worcester College, Oxford">Worcester College</a></li></ul></div> <p>The permanent private halls were founded by different Christian denominations. One difference between a college and a PPH is that whereas colleges are governed by the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_fellow" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford fellow">fellows</a> of the college, the governance of a PPH resides, at least in part, with the corresponding Christian denomination. The four current PPHs are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackfriars_Hall" title="Blackfriars Hall">Blackfriars Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campion_Hall,_Oxford" title="Campion Hall, Oxford">Campion Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Park_College,_Oxford" title="Regent's Park College, Oxford">Regent's Park College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wycliffe_Hall,_Oxford" title="Wycliffe Hall, Oxford">Wycliffe Hall</a></li></ul> <p>The PPHs and colleges join as the Conference of Colleges, which represents the common concerns of the several <a href="/wiki/Colleges_of_the_University_of_Oxford" title="Colleges of the University of Oxford">colleges</a> of the university, to discuss matters of shared interest and to act collectively when necessary, such as in dealings with the central university.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Conference of Colleges was established as a recommendation of the <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Franks,_Baron_Franks" title="Oliver Franks, Baron Franks">Franks</a> Commission in 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Teaching members of the colleges (i.e. fellows and tutors) are collectively and familiarly known as <a href="/wiki/University_dons" class="mw-redirect" title="University dons">dons</a>, although the term is rarely used by the university itself. In addition to residential and dining facilities, the colleges provide social, cultural, and recreational activities for their members. Colleges have responsibility for admitting undergraduates and organising their tuition; for graduates, this responsibility falls upon the departments. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finances">Finances</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Finances" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1_christ_church_hall_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/1_christ_church_hall_2012.jpg/220px-1_christ_church_hall_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/1_christ_church_hall_2012.jpg/220px-1_christ_church_hall_2012.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/1_christ_church_hall_2012.jpg/330px-1_christ_church_hall_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/1_christ_church_hall_2012.jpg/440px-1_christ_church_hall_2012.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Dining hall at <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Oxford" title="Christ Church, Oxford">Christ Church</a>; the hall is an important feature of the typical Oxford college, providing a place to dine and socialise.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2017–18, the university had an income of £2,237m; key sources were research grants (£579.1m) and academic fees (£332.5m).<sup id="cite_ref-OxUni2018_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxUni2018-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The colleges had a total income of £492.9m.<sup id="cite_ref-OxColl2018_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxColl2018-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While the university has a larger annual income and operating budget, the colleges have a larger aggregate endowment: over £6.4bn compared to the university's £1.2bn.<sup id="cite_ref-OxUni2022_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxUni2022-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The central University's endowment, along with some of the colleges', is managed by the university's wholly-owned endowment management office, Oxford University Endowment Management, formed in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university used to maintain substantial investments in fossil fuel companies.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in April 2020, the university committed to divest from direct investments in fossil fuel companies and to require indirect investments in fossil fuel companies be subjected to the Oxford Martin Principles.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The total assets of the colleges of £6.3 billion also exceed total university assets of £4.1 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-OxColl2018_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxColl2018-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OxUni2018_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxUni2018-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The college figure does not reflect all the assets held by the colleges as their accounts do not include the cost or value of many of their main sites or heritage assets such as works of art or libraries.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_May_2018_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_May_2018-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university was one of the first in the UK to raise money through a major public fundraising campaign, the <a href="/wiki/Campaign_for_Oxford" title="Campaign for Oxford">Campaign for Oxford</a>. The current campaign, its second, was launched in May 2008 and is entitled "Oxford Thinking – The Campaign for the University of Oxford".<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is looking to support three areas: academic posts and programmes, student support, and buildings and infrastructure;<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> having passed its original target of £1.25 billion in March 2012, the target was raised to £3 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-OxUni2015_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxUni2015-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The campaign had raised a total of £2.8 billion by July 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-OxUni2018_96-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxUni2018-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Funding_criticisms">Funding criticisms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Funding criticisms" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The university has faced criticism for some of its sources of donations and funding. In 2017, attention was drawn to historical donations including All Souls College receiving £10,000 from slave trader <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Codrington" title="Christopher Codrington">Christopher Codrington</a> in 1710,<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Oriel College having receiving taken £100,000 from the will of the imperialist <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Rhodes" title="Cecil Rhodes">Cecil Rhodes</a> in 1902.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1996 a donation of £20 million was received from <a href="/wiki/Wafic_Sa%C3%AFd" title="Wafic Saïd">Wafic Saïd</a> who was involved in the <a href="/wiki/Al-Yamamah_arms_deal" title="Al-Yamamah arms deal">Al-Yammah arms deal</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and taking £150 million from the US billionaire businessman <a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Schwarzman" title="Stephen A. Schwarzman">Stephen A. Schwarzman</a> in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university has defended its decisions saying it "takes legal, ethical and reputational issues into consideration". </p><p>The university has also faced criticism, as noted above, over its decision to accept donations from fossil fuel companies having received £21.8 million from the fossil fuel industry between 2010 and 2015,<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> £18.8 million between 2015 and 2020<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and £1.6 million between 2020 and 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university accepted £6 million from The Alexander Mosley Charitable Trust in 2021. Former racing driver <a href="/wiki/Max_Mosley" title="Max Mosley">Max Mosley</a> said he set up the trust "to house the fortune he inherited" from his father,<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Mosley" title="Oswald Mosley">Oswald Mosley</a>, who was founder of two far right groups: <a href="/wiki/Union_Movement" title="Union Movement">Union Movement</a> and the <a href="/wiki/British_Union_of_Fascists" title="British Union of Fascists">British Union of Fascists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Affiliations">Affiliations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Affiliations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Oxford is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Russell_Group" title="Russell Group">Russell Group</a> of research-led <a href="/wiki/Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Universities in the United Kingdom">British universities</a>, the <a href="/wiki/G5_(education)" class="mw-redirect" title="G5 (education)">G5</a>, the <a href="/wiki/League_of_European_Research_Universities" title="League of European Research Universities">League of European Research Universities</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/International_Alliance_of_Research_Universities" title="International Alliance of Research Universities">International Alliance of Research Universities</a>. It is also a core member of the <a href="/wiki/Europaeum" title="Europaeum">Europaeum</a> and forms part of the "<a href="/wiki/Golden_triangle_(universities)" title="Golden triangle (universities)">golden triangle</a>" of highly research intensive and elite English universities.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Academic_profile">Academic profile</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Academic profile" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Admission">Admission</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Admission" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;"> <caption>Undergraduate admission statistics </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>2023<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>2022<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>2021<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>2020<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>2019<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Applications</b> </td> <td>23,211 </td> <td>23,819 </td> <td>24,338 </td> <td>23,414 </td> <td>23,020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Offer Rate (%)</b> </td> <td>16.0 </td> <td>15.3 </td> <td>14.6 </td> <td>16.8 </td> <td>16.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Enrolments</b> </td> <td>3,219 </td> <td>3,271 </td> <td>3,298 </td> <td>3,695 </td> <td>3,280 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yield_(college_admissions)" title="Yield (college admissions)"><b>Yield (%)</b></a> </td> <td>86.5 </td> <td>89.7 </td> <td>92.8 </td> <td>94.0 </td> <td>84.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Applicant/Enrolled Ratio</b> </td> <td>7.21 </td> <td>7.28 </td> <td>7.38 </td> <td>6.34 </td> <td>7.02 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/UCAS_Tariff" title="UCAS Tariff">Average Entry Tariff</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-CUG_Entry_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CUG_Entry-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>205 </td> <td>201 </td> <td>200 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable floatright sortable collapsible mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:85%; text-align:right;"> <caption class="nowrap">HESA Student Body Composition (2022) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Domicile<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Ethnicity<sup id="cite_ref-HESA_ethnicity_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESA_ethnicity-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_people_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="White people in the United Kingdom">British White</a> </td> <td align="right">50% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">50</span><div style="width:100px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:red"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Classification_of_ethnicity_in_the_United_Kingdom#Collective_terms_for_minority_ethnic_groups" title="Classification of ethnicity in the United Kingdom">British Ethnic Minorities</a><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">16% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">16</span><div style="width:32px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:green"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">International EU</a> </td> <td align="right">9% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">9</span><div style="width:18px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:blue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/International_students_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="International students in the United Kingdom">International Non-EU</a> </td> <td align="right">25% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">25</span><div style="width:50px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gray"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" data-sort-type="number">Undergraduate <a href="/wiki/Widening_participation" title="Widening participation">Widening Participation</a> Indicators<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Times23_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times23-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_the_United_Kingdom#Education" title="Feminism in the United Kingdom">Female</a> </td> <td align="right">54% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">54</span><div style="width:108px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Private_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Private schools in the United Kingdom">Private Schools</a> </td> <td align="right">31% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">31</span><div style="width:62px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:orange"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Low Participation Areas<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">6% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">6</span><div style="width:12px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:black"> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Percentage_of_state-school_students_at_Oxford_and_Cambridge.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Percentage_of_state-school_students_at_Oxford_and_Cambridge.png/280px-Percentage_of_state-school_students_at_Oxford_and_Cambridge.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="140" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="912" data-file-height="456"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 280px;height: 140px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Percentage_of_state-school_students_at_Oxford_and_Cambridge.png/280px-Percentage_of_state-school_students_at_Oxford_and_Cambridge.png" data-width="280" data-height="140" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Percentage_of_state-school_students_at_Oxford_and_Cambridge.png/420px-Percentage_of_state-school_students_at_Oxford_and_Cambridge.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Percentage_of_state-school_students_at_Oxford_and_Cambridge.png/560px-Percentage_of_state-school_students_at_Oxford_and_Cambridge.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Percentage of state-school students at Oxford and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>In common with most British universities, prospective undergraduate students apply through the <a href="/wiki/UCAS" title="UCAS">UCAS</a> application system, but prospective applicants for the University of Oxford, along with those for medicine, dentistry, and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a> applicants, must observe an earlier deadline of 15 October.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Trust" title="Sutton Trust">Sutton Trust</a> maintains that Oxford University and Cambridge University recruit undergraduates disproportionately from 8 schools which accounted for 1,310 Oxbridge places during three years, contrasted with 1,220 from 2,900 other schools.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To allow a more personalised judgement of students, who might otherwise apply for both, undergraduate applicants are not permitted to apply to both Oxford and Cambridge in the same year. The only exceptions are applicants for <a href="/wiki/Organ_scholar" title="Organ scholar">organ scholarships</a><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and those applying to read for a second undergraduate degree.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oxford has the lowest offer rate of all Russell Group universities.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most applicants choose to apply to one of the individual colleges. For undergraduates, these colleges work with each other to ensure that the best students gain a place somewhere at the university regardless of their college preferences. For postgraduates, all applicants who receive an offer from the university are guaranteed a college place, even if they do not receive a place at their chosen college.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Undergraduate shortlisting is based on achieved and predicted exam results, school references, and, in some subjects, written admission tests or candidate-submitted written work. Approximately 60% of applicants are shortlisted, although this varies by subject. If a large number of shortlisted applicants for a subject choose one college, then students who named that college may be reallocated randomly to under-subscribed colleges for the subject. The colleges then invite shortlisted candidates for interview, where they are provided with food and accommodation for around three days in December. Most undergraduate applicants will be individually interviewed by academics at more than one college. In 2020 interviews were moved online,<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and they will remain online until at least 2027.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Undergraduate offers are sent out in early January, with each offer usually being from a specific college. One in four successful candidates receives an offer from a college that they did not apply to. Some courses may make "open offers" to some candidates, who are not assigned to a particular college until <a href="/wiki/A_Level" class="mw-redirect" title="A Level">A Level</a> results day in August.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university has come under criticism for the number of students it accepts from private schools;<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for instance, <a href="/wiki/Laura_Spence_Affair" class="mw-redirect" title="Laura Spence Affair">Laura Spence</a>'s rejection from the university in 2000 led to widespread debate.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, the University of Oxford gave 59% of offers to UK students to students from state schools, while about 93% of all UK pupils and 86% of post-16 UK pupils are educated in state schools.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_state_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_state-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OU_Facts_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OU_Facts-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Post16Ind_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Post16Ind-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, 64% of UK applicants were from state schools and the university notes that state school students apply disproportionately to oversubscribed subjects.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The proportion of students coming from state schools has been increasing. From 2015 to 2019, the state proportion of total UK students admitted each year was: 55.6%, 58.0%, 58.2%, 60.5% and 62.3%.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oxford University spends over £6 million per year on outreach programs to encourage applicants from underrepresented demographics.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_state_146-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_state-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018 the university's annual admissions report revealed that eight of Oxford's colleges had accepted fewer than three black applicants in the past three years.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> MP <a href="/wiki/David_Lammy" title="David Lammy">David Lammy</a> said, "This is social apartheid and it is utterly unrepresentative of life in modern Britain."<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, Oxford had increased its proportion of Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) students to record levels.<sup id="cite_ref-Yeomans_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yeomans-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-inews.co.uk-2021_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inews.co.uk-2021-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The number of BAME undergraduates accepted to the university in 2020 rose to 684 students, or 23.6% of the UK intake, up from 558 or 22% in 2019; the number of Black students was 106 (3.7% of the intake), up from 80 students (3.2%).<sup id="cite_ref-inews.co.uk-2021_154-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inews.co.uk-2021-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> UCAS data also showed that Oxford is more likely than comparable institutions to make offers to ethnic minority and socially disadvantaged pupils.<sup id="cite_ref-Yeomans_153-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yeomans-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teaching_and_degrees">Teaching and degrees</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Teaching and degrees" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Degrees_of_the_University_of_Oxford" title="Degrees of the University of Oxford">Degrees of the University of Oxford</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_professorships_at_the_University_of_Oxford" title="List of professorships at the University of Oxford">List of professorships at the University of Oxford</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education_at_University_of_Oxford" class="mw-redirect" title="Undergraduate education at University of Oxford">Undergraduate education at University of Oxford</a></div> <p>Undergraduate teaching is centred on the tutorial, where 1–4 students spend an hour with an academic discussing their week's work, usually an essay (humanities, most social sciences, some mathematical, physical, and life sciences) or problem sheet (most mathematical, physical, and life sciences, and some social sciences). The university itself is responsible for conducting examinations and conferring degrees. Undergraduate teaching takes place during three eight-week academic terms: <a href="/wiki/Michaelmas_term" title="Michaelmas term">Michaelmas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hilary_term" title="Hilary term">Hilary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trinity_term" title="Trinity term">Trinity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (These are officially known as 'Full Term': 'Term' is a lengthier period with little practical significance.) Internally, the weeks in a term begin on Sundays, and are referred to numerically, with the initial week known as "first week", the last as "eighth week" and with the numbering extended to refer to weeks before and after term (for example "noughth week" precedes term).<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Undergraduates must be in residence from Thursday of 0th week. These teaching terms are shorter than those of most other British universities,<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and their total duration amounts to less than half the year. However, undergraduates are also expected to do some academic work during the three holidays (known as the Christmas, Easter, and Long Vacations). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scholarships_and_financial_support">Scholarships and financial support</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Scholarships and financial support" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhodes_House_Oxford_20040909.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Rhodes_House_Oxford_20040909.jpg/220px-Rhodes_House_Oxford_20040909.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1760" data-file-height="1168"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Rhodes_House_Oxford_20040909.jpg/220px-Rhodes_House_Oxford_20040909.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Rhodes_House_Oxford_20040909.jpg/330px-Rhodes_House_Oxford_20040909.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Rhodes_House_Oxford_20040909.jpg/440px-Rhodes_House_Oxford_20040909.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rhodes_House" title="Rhodes House">Rhodes House</a> is home to the awarding body for <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholarship" title="Rhodes Scholarship">Rhodes Scholarships</a>, often considered the world's most prestigious scholarship.</figcaption></figure> <p>There are many opportunities for students at Oxford to receive financial help during their studies. The Oxford Opportunity Bursaries, introduced in 2006, are university-wide means-based bursaries available to any British undergraduate, with a total possible grant of £10,235 over a 3-year degree. In addition, individual colleges also offer bursaries and funds to help their students. For graduate study, there are many scholarships attached to the university, available to students from all sorts of backgrounds, from <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholarship" title="Rhodes Scholarship">Rhodes Scholarships</a> to the relatively new Weidenfeld Scholarships.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oxford also offers the <a href="/wiki/Clarendon_Fund" title="Clarendon Fund">Clarendon Scholarship</a> which is open to graduate applicants of all nationalities.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Clarendon Scholarship is principally funded by <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a> in association with colleges and other partnership awards.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, Oxford University announced that it is to run its first free online economics course as part of a "<a href="/wiki/Massive_open_online_course" title="Massive open online course">massive open online course</a>" (Mooc) scheme, in partnership with a US online university network.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The course available is called 'From Poverty to Prosperity: Understanding Economic Development'. </p><p>Students successful in early examinations are rewarded by their colleges with scholarships and <a href="/wiki/Exhibition_(scholarship)" title="Exhibition (scholarship)">exhibitions</a>, normally the result of a long-standing endowment, although since the introduction of tuition fees the amounts of money available are purely nominal. Scholars, and exhibitioners in some colleges, are entitled to wear a more voluminous undergraduate gown; "commoners" (originally those who had to pay for their "commons", or food and lodging) are restricted to a short, sleeveless garment. The term "scholar" in relation to Oxford therefore has a specific meaning as well as the more general meaning of someone of outstanding academic ability. In previous times, there were "noblemen commoners" and "gentlemen commoners", but these ranks were abolished in the 19th century. "Closed" scholarships, available only to candidates who fitted specific conditions such as coming from specific schools, were abolished in the 1970s and 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-Crook_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crook-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libraries">Libraries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Libraries" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Libraries_of_the_University_of_Oxford" title="Category:Libraries of the University of Oxford">Category:Libraries of the University of Oxford</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clarendon_Building,_Oxford,_England_-_May_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Clarendon_Building%2C_Oxford%2C_England_-_May_2010.jpg/220px-Clarendon_Building%2C_Oxford%2C_England_-_May_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="7181" data-file-height="3792"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 116px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Clarendon_Building%2C_Oxford%2C_England_-_May_2010.jpg/220px-Clarendon_Building%2C_Oxford%2C_England_-_May_2010.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="116" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Clarendon_Building%2C_Oxford%2C_England_-_May_2010.jpg/330px-Clarendon_Building%2C_Oxford%2C_England_-_May_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Clarendon_Building%2C_Oxford%2C_England_-_May_2010.jpg/440px-Clarendon_Building%2C_Oxford%2C_England_-_May_2010.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Clarendon_Building" title="Clarendon Building">Clarendon Building</a>, home to many senior <a href="/wiki/Bodleian_Library" title="Bodleian Library">Bodleian Library</a> staff, previously housed the university's own central administration.</figcaption></figure> <p>The university maintains the largest university library system in the UK,<sup id="cite_ref-uls_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uls-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, with over 11 million volumes housed on 120 miles (190 km) of shelving, the Bodleian group is the second-largest library in the UK, after the <a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a>. The Bodleian is a <a href="/wiki/Legal_deposit" title="Legal deposit">legal deposit</a> library, which means that it is entitled to request a free copy of every book published in the UK. As such, its collection is growing at a rate of over three miles (five kilometres) of shelving every year.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The buildings referred to as the university's main research library, <a href="/wiki/Bodleian_Library" title="Bodleian Library">The Bodleian</a>, consist of the original Bodleian Library in the Old Schools Quadrangle, founded by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bodley" title="Thomas Bodley">Sir Thomas Bodley</a> in 1598 and opened in 1602,<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_Camera" title="Radcliffe Camera">Radcliffe Camera</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Clarendon_Building" title="Clarendon Building">Clarendon Building</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Weston_Library" title="Weston Library">Weston Library</a>. A tunnel underneath <a href="/wiki/Broad_Street,_Oxford" title="Broad Street, Oxford">Broad Street</a> connects these buildings, with the Gladstone Link, which opened to readers in 2011, connecting the Old Bodleian and Radcliffe Camera. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Bodleian_Libraries" title="Bodleian Libraries">Bodleian Libraries</a> group was formed in 2000, bringing the Bodleian Library and some of the subject libraries together.<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It now comprises 28<sup id="cite_ref-Bodleian_Libraries_list_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bodleian_Libraries_list-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> libraries, a number of which have been created by bringing previously separate collections together, including the <a href="/wiki/Sackler_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Sackler Library">Sackler Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bodleian_Law_Library" title="Bodleian Law Library">Law Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bodleian_Social_Science_Library,_Oxford" class="mw-redirect" title="Bodleian Social Science Library, Oxford">Social Science Library</a> and <a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_Science_Library" title="Radcliffe Science Library">Radcliffe Science Library</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_167-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another major product of this collaboration has been a joint integrated library system, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Libraries_Information_System" title="Oxford Libraries Information System">OLIS</a> (<b>O</b>xford <b>L</b>ibraries <b>I</b>nformation <b>S</b>ystem),<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and its public interface, <b>SOLO</b> (<b>S</b>earch <b>O</b>xford <b>L</b>ibraries <b>O</b>nline), which provides an electronic catalogue covering all member libraries, as well as the libraries of individual colleges and other faculty libraries, which are not members of the group but do share cataloguing information.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Duke_Humfrey%27s_Library_Interior_5,_Bodleian_Library,_Oxford,_UK_-_Diliff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Duke_Humfrey%27s_Library_Interior_5%2C_Bodleian_Library%2C_Oxford%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/220px-Duke_Humfrey%27s_Library_Interior_5%2C_Bodleian_Library%2C_Oxford%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2120" data-file-height="1772"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 184px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Duke_Humfrey%27s_Library_Interior_5%2C_Bodleian_Library%2C_Oxford%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/220px-Duke_Humfrey%27s_Library_Interior_5%2C_Bodleian_Library%2C_Oxford%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="184" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Duke_Humfrey%27s_Library_Interior_5%2C_Bodleian_Library%2C_Oxford%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/330px-Duke_Humfrey%27s_Library_Interior_5%2C_Bodleian_Library%2C_Oxford%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Duke_Humfrey%27s_Library_Interior_5%2C_Bodleian_Library%2C_Oxford%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg/440px-Duke_Humfrey%27s_Library_Interior_5%2C_Bodleian_Library%2C_Oxford%2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Duke_Humfrey%27s_Library" title="Duke Humfrey's Library">Duke Humfrey's Library</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Bodleian_Library" title="Bodleian Library">Bodleian Library</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A new book depository opened in <a href="/wiki/South_Marston" title="South Marston">South Marston</a>, Swindon, in October 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and recent building projects include the remodelling of the New Bodleian building, which was renamed the Weston Library when it reopened in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Weston_Library_Open_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weston_Library_Open-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The renovation is designed to better showcase the library's various treasures (which include a Shakespeare <a href="/wiki/First_Folio" title="First Folio">First Folio</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Gutenberg_Bible" title="Gutenberg Bible">Gutenberg Bible</a>) as well as temporary exhibitions. </p><p>The Bodleian engaged in a mass-digitisation project with Google in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notable electronic resources hosted by the Bodleian Group include the <i>Electronic Enlightenment Project</i>, which was awarded the 2010 Digital Prize by the <a href="/wiki/British_Society_for_Eighteenth-Century_Studies" title="British Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies">British Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Museums" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Museums_of_the_University_of_Oxford" title="Category:Museums of the University of Oxford">Category:Museums of the University of Oxford</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Interior_of_Pitt_Rivers_Museum_2015.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Interior_of_Pitt_Rivers_Museum_2015.JPG/220px-Interior_of_Pitt_Rivers_Museum_2015.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5741" data-file-height="3721"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 143px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Interior_of_Pitt_Rivers_Museum_2015.JPG/220px-Interior_of_Pitt_Rivers_Museum_2015.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="143" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Interior_of_Pitt_Rivers_Museum_2015.JPG/330px-Interior_of_Pitt_Rivers_Museum_2015.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Interior_of_Pitt_Rivers_Museum_2015.JPG/440px-Interior_of_Pitt_Rivers_Museum_2015.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Interior of the <a href="/wiki/Pitt_Rivers_Museum" title="Pitt Rivers Museum">Pitt Rivers Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Oxford maintains a number of museums and galleries, open for free to the public. The <a href="/wiki/Ashmolean_Museum" title="Ashmolean Museum">Ashmolean Museum</a>, founded in 1683, is the oldest museum in the UK, and the oldest university museum in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It holds significant collections of art and archaeology, including works by <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo" title="Michelangelo">Michelangelo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._M._W._Turner" title="J. M. W. Turner">Turner</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Picasso</a>, as well as treasures such as the <a href="/wiki/Scorpion_Macehead" title="Scorpion Macehead">Scorpion Macehead</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Parian_Chronicle" title="Parian Chronicle">Parian Marble</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Jewel" title="Alfred Jewel">Alfred Jewel</a>. It also contains "<a href="/wiki/Messiah_Stradivarius" title="Messiah Stradivarius">The Messiah</a>", a pristine Stradivarius violin, regarded by some as one of the finest examples in existence.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Oxford University Museum of Natural History">University Museum of Natural History</a> holds the university's zoological, entomological and geological specimens. It is housed in a large neo-Gothic building on <a href="/wiki/Parks_Road" title="Parks Road">Parks Road</a>, in the university's <a href="/wiki/Science_Area,_Oxford" title="Science Area, Oxford">Science Area</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among its collection are the skeletons of a <i><a href="/wiki/Tyrannosaurus" title="Tyrannosaurus">Tyrannosaurus rex</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Triceratops" title="Triceratops">Triceratops</a></i>, and the most complete remains of a <a href="/wiki/Dodo" title="Dodo">dodo</a> found anywhere in the world. It also hosts the <a href="/wiki/Charles_Simonyi" title="Charles Simonyi">Simonyi</a> <a href="/wiki/Simonyi_Professorship_for_the_Public_Understanding_of_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Simonyi Professorship for the Public Understanding of Science">Professorship of the Public Understanding of Science</a>, currently held by <a href="/wiki/Marcus_du_Sautoy" title="Marcus du Sautoy">Marcus du Sautoy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Adjoining the Museum of Natural History is the <a href="/wiki/Pitt_Rivers_Museum" title="Pitt Rivers Museum">Pitt Rivers Museum</a>, founded in 1884, which displays the university's archaeological and anthropological collections, currently holding over 500,000 items. It recently built a new research annexe; its staff have been involved with the teaching of anthropology at Oxford since its foundation, when as part of his donation General <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Pitt_Rivers" title="Augustus Pitt Rivers">Augustus Pitt Rivers</a> stipulated that the university establish a lectureship in anthropology.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_History_of_Science,_Oxford" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of the History of Science, Oxford">Museum of the History of Science</a> is housed on Broad Street in the world's oldest-surviving purpose-built museum building.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It contains 15,000 artefacts, from antiquity to the 20th century, representing almost all aspects of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_science" title="History of science">history of science</a>. In the Faculty of Music on <a href="/wiki/St_Aldate%27s,_Oxford" title="St Aldate's, Oxford">St Aldate's</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Bate_Collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Bate Collection">Bate Collection</a> of Musical Instruments, a collection mostly of instruments from Western classical music, from the medieval period onwards. <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_Picture_Gallery" title="Christ Church Picture Gallery">Christ Church Picture Gallery</a> holds a large collection of <a href="/wiki/Old_master" class="mw-redirect" title="Old master">old master</a> paintings and drawings.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Publishing">Publishing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Publishing" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a></div> <p>The Oxford University Press is the world's second oldest and currently the largest <a href="/wiki/University_press" title="University press">university press</a> by the number of publications.<sup id="cite_ref-publishing_185-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-publishing-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More than 6,000 new books are published annually,<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including many reference, professional, and academic works (such as the <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Concise_Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Concise Oxford English Dictionary">Concise Oxford English Dictionary</a></i>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_World%27s_Classics" title="Oxford World's Classics">Oxford World's Classics</a></i>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>, and the <i><a href="/wiki/Concise_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" class="mw-redirect" title="Concise Dictionary of National Biography">Concise Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reputation_and_ranking">Reputation and ranking</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Reputation and ranking" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">Rankings</a></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e0e0e0;"><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">National rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#The_Complete_University_Guide" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Complete</a></i> (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-Complete_League_Table_187-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Complete_League_Table-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#The_Guardian" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Guardian</a></i> (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-The_Guardian_University_Guide_188-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian_University_Guide-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#The_Times/The_Sunday_Times" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Times / Sunday Times</a></i> (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-The_Times_and_Sunday_Times_University_Guide_189-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Times_and_Sunday_Times_University_Guide-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e0e0e0;">Global rankings</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities_190-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">6</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-QS_World_University_Rankings_191-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS_World_University_Rankings-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-THE_World_University_Rankings_192-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THE_World_University_Rankings-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oxford_10_Years.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Oxford_10_Years.png/260px-Oxford_10_Years.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="218" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="1040"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 260px;height: 218px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Oxford_10_Years.png/260px-Oxford_10_Years.png" data-width="260" data-height="218" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Oxford_10_Years.png/390px-Oxford_10_Years.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Oxford_10_Years.png/520px-Oxford_10_Years.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>University of Oxford's <a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">national league table</a> performance over the past ten years</figcaption></figure> <p>Due to its age<sup id="cite_ref-BhopalMyers_193-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BhopalMyers-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and its social and academic status,<sup id="cite_ref-Abbott_195-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abbott-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dent_196-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dent-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the University of Oxford is considered to be one of Britain's most prestigious or elite universities<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and to form, along with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a>, a top two that stand above other UK universities in this regard.<sup id="cite_ref-BhopalMyers_193-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BhopalMyers-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Abbott_195-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abbott-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dent_196-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dent-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Oxford is regularly ranked within the top five universities in the world in the <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education World University Rankings</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>'s World University Rankings.<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It held the number one position in the <i>Times Good University Guide</i> for eleven consecutive years,<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Medical_School" title="Oxford University Medical School">medical school</a> has also maintained first place in the "Clinical, Pre-Clinical & Health" table of the <i>Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings</i> for the past seven consecutive years.<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, it ranked sixth among the universities around the world by <a href="/wiki/SCImago_Institutions_Rankings" title="SCImago Institutions Rankings">SCImago Institutions Rankings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>THE</i> has also recognised Oxford as one of the world's "six super brands" on its <i>World Reputation Rankings</i>, along with <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">Berkeley</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university is fourth worldwide on the <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_University_Ranking" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking">US News</a></i> ranking.<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its <a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%AFd_Business_School" title="Saïd Business School">Saïd Business School</a> came 13th in the world in <i>Financial Times</i> <i>Global MBA Ranking</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Oxford was ranked 13th in the world in 2022 by the Nature Index, which measures the largest contributors to papers published in 82 leading journals.<sup id="cite_ref-Nature_Index_2016_209-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nature_Index_2016-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nature_Index_FAQs_210-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nature_Index_FAQs-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is ranked fifth best university worldwide and first in Britain for forming <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEOs</a> according to the <a href="/wiki/Mines_ParisTech_:_Professional_Ranking_World_Universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Mines ParisTech : Professional Ranking World Universities"><i>Professional Ranking World Universities</i></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and first in the UK for the quality of its graduates as chosen by the recruiters of the UK's major companies.<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2018 <a href="/wiki/Complete_University_Guide" class="mw-redirect" title="Complete University Guide">Complete University Guide</a>, all 38 subjects offered by Oxford rank within the top 10 nationally meaning Oxford was one of only two multi-faculty universities (along with <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a>) in the UK to have 100% of their subjects in the top 10.<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Computer Science, Medicine, Philosophy, Politics and Psychology were ranked first in the UK by the guide.<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the QS World University Rankings by Subject, the University of Oxford also ranks as number one in the world for four Humanities disciplines: English Language and Literature, <a href="/wiki/Modern_Languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern Languages">Modern Languages</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geography" title="Geography">Geography</a>, and History. It also ranks second globally for Anthropology, Archaeology, Law, Medicine, Politics & International Studies, and Psychology.<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Student life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traditions">Traditions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Traditions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Oxford" title="Academic dress of the University of Oxford">Academic dress of the University of Oxford</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toby_Virno_sub_fusc.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Toby_Virno_sub_fusc.JPG/170px-Toby_Virno_sub_fusc.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 227px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Toby_Virno_sub_fusc.JPG/170px-Toby_Virno_sub_fusc.JPG" data-width="170" data-height="227" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Toby_Virno_sub_fusc.JPG/255px-Toby_Virno_sub_fusc.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Toby_Virno_sub_fusc.JPG/340px-Toby_Virno_sub_fusc.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>An undergraduate student at the University of Oxford in <a href="/wiki/Subfusc" class="mw-redirect" title="Subfusc">subfusc</a> for matriculation</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress" title="Academic dress">Academic dress</a> is required for examinations, matriculation, disciplinary hearings, and when visiting university officers. A referendum held among the Oxford student body in 2015 showed 76% against making it voluntary in examinations – 8,671 students voted, with the 40.2% turnout the highest ever for a UK student union referendum.<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was widely interpreted by students as being a vote not so much on making <a href="/wiki/Subfusc" class="mw-redirect" title="Subfusc">subfusc</a> voluntary, but rather, in effect, on abolishing it by default, in that if a minority of people came to exams without subfusc, the rest would soon follow.<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2012 the regulations regarding academic dress were modified to be more inclusive to <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">transgender</a> people.<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>'Trashing' is a tradition of spraying those who just finished their last examination of the year with alcohol, flour and confetti. The sprayed student stays in the academic dress worn to the exam. The custom began in the 1970s when friends of students taking their finals waited outside Oxford's <a href="/wiki/Examination_Schools" title="Examination Schools">Examination Schools</a> where exams for most degrees are taken.<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other traditions and customs vary by college. For example, some colleges have <a href="/wiki/Formal_hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Formal hall">formal hall</a> six times a week, but in others this only happens occasionally, or even not at all. <i>Balls</i> are major events held by colleges; the largest, held triennially in ninth week of Trinity Term, are called <a href="/wiki/Commemoration_ball" title="Commemoration ball">commemoration balls</a>; the dress code is usually <a href="/wiki/White_tie" title="White tie">white tie</a>. Many other colleges hold smaller events during the year that they call summer balls or parties. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clubs_and_societies">Clubs and societies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Clubs and societies" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Clubs_and_societies_of_the_University_of_Oxford" title="Category:Clubs and societies of the University of Oxford">Category:Clubs and societies of the University of Oxford</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UnionBuildingsDebateChamber.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/UnionBuildingsDebateChamber.jpg/220px-UnionBuildingsDebateChamber.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1892" data-file-height="1236"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 144px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/UnionBuildingsDebateChamber.jpg/220px-UnionBuildingsDebateChamber.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="144" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/UnionBuildingsDebateChamber.jpg/330px-UnionBuildingsDebateChamber.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/UnionBuildingsDebateChamber.jpg/440px-UnionBuildingsDebateChamber.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Union" title="Oxford Union">Oxford Union</a>'s debating chamber</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eights_2005.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Eights_2005.JPG/220px-Eights_2005.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 293px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Eights_2005.JPG/220px-Eights_2005.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="293" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Eights_2005.JPG/330px-Eights_2005.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Eights_2005.JPG/440px-Eights_2005.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Rowing at <a href="/wiki/Eights_Week" title="Eights Week">Eights Week</a>, an annual intercollegiate <a href="/wiki/Bumps_race" title="Bumps race">bumps race</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Union" title="Oxford Union">Oxford Union</a> (not to be confused with the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Student_Union" title="Oxford University Student Union">Oxford University Student Union</a>) is an independent debating society which hosts weekly debates and high-profile speakers. Party political groups include <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Conservative_Association" title="Oxford University Conservative Association">Oxford University Conservative Association</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Labour_Club" title="Oxford University Labour Club">Oxford University Labour Club</a>. Most academic areas have student societies of some form, for example the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Scientific_Society" title="Oxford University Scientific Society">Scientific Society</a>. </p><p>There are two weekly student newspapers: the independent <i><a href="/wiki/Cherwell_(newspaper)" title="Cherwell (newspaper)">Cherwell</a></i> and OUSU's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oxford_Student" title="The Oxford Student">The Oxford Student</a></i>. Other publications include the <a href="/wiki/Isis_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Isis magazine"><i>Isis</i> magazine</a>, the satirical <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oxymoron" title="The Oxymoron">Oxymoron</a></i>, the graduate <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oxonian_Review_of_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="The Oxonian Review of Books">Oxonian Review</a></i>, the <i>Oxford Political Review</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the online only newspaper <i>The Oxford Blue</i>. The <a href="/wiki/Campus_radio" title="Campus radio">student radio</a> station is <a href="/wiki/Oxide_Radio" title="Oxide Radio">Oxide Radio</a>. </p><p>Sport is played between college teams, in tournaments known as <a href="/wiki/Cuppers" title="Cuppers">cuppers</a> (the term is also used for some non-sporting competitions). In particular, much attention is given to the termly intercollegiate rowing regattas: Christ Church Regatta, <a href="/wiki/Torpids" title="Torpids">Torpids</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Summer_Eights" class="mw-redirect" title="Summer Eights">Summer Eights</a>. In addition, there are higher standard <a href="/wiki/Category:Oxford_student_sports_clubs" title="Category:Oxford student sports clubs">university wide teams</a>. Significant focus is given to annual <a href="/wiki/List_of_British_and_Irish_varsity_matches" title="List of British and Irish varsity matches">varsity</a> matches played against Cambridge, the most famous of which is <a href="/wiki/The_Boat_Race" title="The Boat Race">The Boat Race</a>, watched by a TV audience of between five and ten million viewers. A <a href="/wiki/Blue_(university_sport)" title="Blue (university sport)">blue</a> is an award given to those who compete at the university team level in certain sports. </p><p>Music, drama, and other arts societies exist both at the collegiate level and as university-wide groups, such as the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Dramatic_Society" title="Oxford University Dramatic Society">Oxford University Dramatic Society</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Revue" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford Revue">Oxford Revue</a>. Most colleges have chapel choirs. The Oxford Imps, a comedy improvisation troupe, perform weekly at The Jericho Tavern during term time.<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Private members' clubs for students include <a href="/wiki/Vincent%27s_Club" title="Vincent's Club">Vincent's Club</a> (primarily for sportspeople)<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/The_Gridiron_Club_(Oxford_University)" title="The Gridiron Club (Oxford University)">The Gridiron Club</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of invitation-only student <a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Oxford_dining_clubs" title="List of University of Oxford dining clubs">dining clubs</a> also exist, including the <a href="/wiki/Bullingdon_Club" title="Bullingdon Club">Bullingdon Club</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_union_and_common_rooms">Student union and common rooms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Student union and common rooms" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Student_Union" title="Oxford University Student Union">Oxford University Student Union</a>, formerly better known by its acronym OUSU and now rebranded as Oxford SU,<sup id="cite_ref-OxfordSU_224-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxfordSU-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> exists to represent students in the university's decision-making, to act as the voice for students in the national higher education policy debate, and to provide direct services to the student body. Reflecting the collegiate nature of the University of Oxford itself, OUSU is both an association of Oxford's more than 21,000 individual students and a federation of the affiliated college common rooms, and other affiliated organisations that represent subsets of the undergraduate and graduate students. </p><p>The importance of collegiate life is such that for many students their college JCR (Junior Common Room, for undergraduates) or MCR (Middle Common Room, for graduates) is seen as more important than OUSU. JCRs and MCRs each have a committee, with a president and other elected students representing their peers to college authorities. Additionally, they organise events and often have significant budgets to spend as they wish (money coming from their colleges and sometimes other sources such as student-run bars). </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Notable alumni" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Summarize plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section should include only a <strong>brief</strong> summary of <a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Oxford_people" title="List of University of Oxford people">List of University of Oxford people</a>.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">Wikipedia:Summary style</a> for information on how to properly incorporate it into this article's main text.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Example_farm plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>may contain <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lists#List_size" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists">excessive</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view#Due_and_undue_weight" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">irrelevant</a> examples</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit">improve the article</a> by adding descriptive text and removing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Example_cruft" title="Wikipedia:Example cruft">less pertinent examples</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Oxford_people" title="List of University of Oxford people">List of University of Oxford people</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_affiliated_with_the_University_of_Oxford" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the University of Oxford">List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the University of Oxford</a></div> <p>Throughout its history, a sizeable number of Oxford alumni, known as Oxonians, have become notable in many varied fields, both academic and otherwise. A total of 70 Nobel prize-winners have studied or taught at Oxford, with prizes won in all six categories.<sup id="cite_ref-Famous_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Famous-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More information on notable members of the university can be found in the <a href="/wiki/Colleges_of_the_University_of_Oxford" title="Colleges of the University of Oxford">individual college</a> articles. An individual may be associated with two or more colleges, as an undergraduate, postgraduate and/or member of staff. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Politics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">British Prime Ministers who attended Oxford University</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:129px;max-width:129px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:181px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clement_Attlee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Clement_Attlee.jpg/127px-Clement_Attlee.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="181" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1712" data-file-height="2445"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 127px;height: 181px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Clement_Attlee.jpg/127px-Clement_Attlee.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="127" data-height="181" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Clement_Attlee.jpg/191px-Clement_Attlee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Clement_Attlee.jpg/254px-Clement_Attlee.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Clement Attlee</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_College,_Oxford" title="University College, Oxford">University College</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:132px;max-width:132px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:181px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Margaret_Thatcher.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Margaret_Thatcher.png/130px-Margaret_Thatcher.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="181" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="1099"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 130px;height: 181px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Margaret_Thatcher.png/130px-Margaret_Thatcher.png" data-alt="" data-width="130" data-height="181" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Margaret_Thatcher.png/195px-Margaret_Thatcher.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Margaret_Thatcher.png/260px-Margaret_Thatcher.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somerville_College,_Oxford" title="Somerville College, Oxford">Somerville College</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:125px;max-width:125px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:181px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tony_Blair_2010_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Tony_Blair_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg/123px-Tony_Blair_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="123" height="181" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1650" data-file-height="2428"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 123px;height: 181px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Tony_Blair_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg/123px-Tony_Blair_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="123" data-height="181" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Tony_Blair_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg/185px-Tony_Blair_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Tony_Blair_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg/246px-Tony_Blair_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_College,_Oxford" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John's College, Oxford">St. John's College</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p>Thirty-one British <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">prime ministers</a> have attended Oxford, including <a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">William Gladstone</a>, <a href="/wiki/H._H._Asquith" title="H. H. Asquith">H. H. Asquith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Clement Attlee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Macmillan" title="Harold Macmillan">Harold Macmillan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Edward Heath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Harold Wilson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Liz Truss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a>. Of all the post-war prime ministers, only <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a> was educated at a university other than Oxford (the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a>), while <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">James Callaghan</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">John Major</a> never attended a university.<sup id="cite_ref-ebp_225-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ebp-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over 100 Oxford alumni were elected to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a> in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-ebp_225-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ebp-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This includes former <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(United_Kingdom)" title="Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)">Leader of the Opposition</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ed_Miliband" title="Ed Miliband">Ed Miliband</a>, and numerous members of the cabinet and <a href="/wiki/Shadow_cabinet" title="Shadow cabinet">shadow cabinet</a>. Additionally, over 140 Oxonians sit in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Famous_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Famous-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:391px;max-width:391px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">International leaders who attended Oxford University</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:115px;max-width:115px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:170px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Remise_du_Prix_Sakharov_%C3%A0_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_Strasbourg_22_octobre_2013-18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Remise_du_Prix_Sakharov_%C3%A0_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_Strasbourg_22_octobre_2013-18.jpg/113px-Remise_du_Prix_Sakharov_%C3%A0_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_Strasbourg_22_octobre_2013-18.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="169" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2865" data-file-height="4297"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 113px;height: 169px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Remise_du_Prix_Sakharov_%C3%A0_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_Strasbourg_22_octobre_2013-18.jpg/113px-Remise_du_Prix_Sakharov_%C3%A0_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_Strasbourg_22_octobre_2013-18.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="113" data-height="169" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Remise_du_Prix_Sakharov_%C3%A0_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_Strasbourg_22_octobre_2013-18.jpg/170px-Remise_du_Prix_Sakharov_%C3%A0_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_Strasbourg_22_octobre_2013-18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Remise_du_Prix_Sakharov_%C3%A0_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_Strasbourg_22_octobre_2013-18.jpg/226px-Remise_du_Prix_Sakharov_%C3%A0_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_Strasbourg_22_octobre_2013-18.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a>, <a href="/wiki/St_Hugh%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Hugh's College, Oxford">St Hugh's College</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:138px;max-width:138px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:170px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IndiraGandhi.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/IndiraGandhi.png/136px-IndiraGandhi.png" decoding="async" width="136" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="3125"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 136px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/IndiraGandhi.png/136px-IndiraGandhi.png" data-alt="" data-width="136" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/IndiraGandhi.png/204px-IndiraGandhi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/IndiraGandhi.png/272px-IndiraGandhi.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somerville_College,_Oxford" title="Somerville College, Oxford">Somerville College</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:132px;max-width:132px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:170px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Clinton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bill_Clinton.jpg/130px-Bill_Clinton.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2299" data-file-height="3000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 130px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bill_Clinton.jpg/130px-Bill_Clinton.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="130" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bill_Clinton.jpg/195px-Bill_Clinton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bill_Clinton.jpg/260px-Bill_Clinton.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_College,_Oxford" title="University College, Oxford">University College</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p>At least 30 other international leaders have been educated at Oxford.<sup id="cite_ref-Famous_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Famous-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This number includes <a href="/wiki/Harald_V_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Harald V of Norway">Harald V of Norway</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_II_of_Jordan" title="Abdullah II of Jordan">Abdullah II of Jordan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Famous_22-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Famous-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/William_II_of_the_Netherlands" title="William II of the Netherlands">William II of the Netherlands</a>, five <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Ministers of Australia</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_Gorton" title="John Gorton">John Gorton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Fraser" title="Malcolm Fraser">Malcolm Fraser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hawke" title="Bob Hawke">Bob Hawke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Abbott" title="Tony Abbott">Tony Abbott</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Turnbull" title="Malcolm Turnbull">Malcolm Turnbull</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> six <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Prime Minister of Pakistan">Prime Ministers of Pakistan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liaquat_Ali_Khan" title="Liaquat Ali Khan">Liaquat Ali Khan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huseyn_Shaheed_Suhrawardy" title="Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy">Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy</a>, Sir <a href="/wiki/Feroz_Khan_Noon" title="Feroz Khan Noon">Feroz Khan Noon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto" title="Zulfikar Ali Bhutto">Zulfikar Ali Bhutto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benazir_Bhutto" title="Benazir Bhutto">Benazir Bhutto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Imran_Khan" title="Imran Khan">Imran Khan</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-Famous_22-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Famous-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> two <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Ministers of Canada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Lester B. Pearson</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Turner" title="John Turner">John Turner</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-Famous_22-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Famous-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> two <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">Prime Ministers of India</a> (<a href="/wiki/Manmohan_Singh" title="Manmohan Singh">Manmohan Singh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a>, though the latter did not finish her degree),<sup id="cite_ref-Famous_22-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Famous-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/S._W._R._D._Bandaranaike" title="S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike">S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike</a> (Prime Minister of <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Ceylon</a>), <a href="/wiki/Eric_Williams" title="Eric Williams">Eric Williams</a> (Prime Minister of <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a>), <a href="/wiki/Abhisit_Vejjajiva" title="Abhisit Vejjajiva">Abhisit Vejjajiva</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Prime Minister of Thailand">Prime Minister of Thailand</a>), <a href="/wiki/Norman_Manley" title="Norman Manley">Norman Manley</a> (<a href="/wiki/Premier" title="Premier">Premier</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Haitham_bin_Tariq" title="Haitham bin Tariq">Haitham bin Tariq Al Said</a> (Sultan of <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Pablo_Kuczynski" title="Pedro Pablo Kuczynski">Pedro Pablo Kuczynski</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Peru" title="President of Peru">President of Peru</a>). <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> is the first President of the United States to have attended Oxford; he attended as a <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholarship" title="Rhodes Scholarship">Rhodes Scholar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Famous_22-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Famous-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Mutambara" title="Arthur Mutambara">Arthur Mutambara</a> (Deputy Prime Minister of <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>), was a <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholarship" title="Rhodes Scholarship">Rhodes Scholar</a> in 1991. <a href="/wiki/Seretse_Khama" title="Seretse Khama">Seretse Khama</a>, first president of <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a>, spent a year at <a href="/wiki/Balliol_College,_Oxford" title="Balliol College, Oxford">Balliol College</a>. <a href="/wiki/Festus_Mogae" title="Festus Mogae">Festus Mogae</a> (former president of <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a>) was a student at <a href="/wiki/University_College,_Oxford" title="University College, Oxford">University College</a>. The Burmese democracy activist and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">Nobel laureate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a>, was a student of <a href="/wiki/St_Hugh%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Hugh's College, Oxford">St Hugh's College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jigme_Khesar_Namgyel_Wangchuck" title="Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck">Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck</a>, the current reigning <a href="/wiki/King_of_Bhutan" title="King of Bhutan">Druk Gyalpo</a> (Dragon King) of <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>, was a member of <a href="/wiki/Magdalen_College,_Oxford" title="Magdalen College, Oxford">Magdalen College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-236" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-236"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The world's youngest Nobel Prize laureate, <a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai" title="Malala Yousafzai">Malala Yousafzai</a>, completed a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a> degree in <a href="/wiki/Philosophy,_politics_and_economics" title="Philosophy, politics and economics">philosophy, politics and economics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports_and_adventures">Sports and adventures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Sports and adventures" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">People in sports who attended Oxford University</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:163px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Konferenz_Pakistan_und_der_Westen_Imran_Khan_edited.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Konferenz_Pakistan_und_der_Westen_Imran_Khan_edited.jpg/132px-Konferenz_Pakistan_und_der_Westen_Imran_Khan_edited.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="164" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1458" data-file-height="1808"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 132px;height: 164px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Konferenz_Pakistan_und_der_Westen_Imran_Khan_edited.jpg/132px-Konferenz_Pakistan_und_der_Westen_Imran_Khan_edited.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="132" data-height="164" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Konferenz_Pakistan_und_der_Westen_Imran_Khan_edited.jpg/198px-Konferenz_Pakistan_und_der_Westen_Imran_Khan_edited.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Konferenz_Pakistan_und_der_Westen_Imran_Khan_edited.jpg/264px-Konferenz_Pakistan_und_der_Westen_Imran_Khan_edited.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Imran_Khan" title="Imran Khan">Imran Khan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keble_College,_Oxford" title="Keble College, Oxford">Keble College</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:141px;max-width:141px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:163px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Senator_Bill_Bradley_(D-NJ).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Senator_Bill_Bradley_%28D-NJ%29.jpg/139px-Senator_Bill_Bradley_%28D-NJ%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="164" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="191" data-file-height="225"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 139px;height: 164px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Senator_Bill_Bradley_%28D-NJ%29.jpg/139px-Senator_Bill_Bradley_%28D-NJ%29.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="139" data-height="164" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Senator_Bill_Bradley_%28D-NJ%29.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Bradley" title="Bill Bradley">Bill Bradley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Worcester_College,_Oxford" title="Worcester College, Oxford">Worcester College</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:111px;max-width:111px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:163px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matthewpinsent.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Matthewpinsent.jpg/109px-Matthewpinsent.jpg" decoding="async" width="109" height="164" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="916" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 109px;height: 164px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Matthewpinsent.jpg/109px-Matthewpinsent.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="109" data-height="164" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Matthewpinsent.jpg/164px-Matthewpinsent.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Matthewpinsent.jpg/218px-Matthewpinsent.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Pinsent" title="Matthew Pinsent">Matthew Pinsent</a>, <a href="/wiki/St_Catherine%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Catherine's College, Oxford">St Catherine's College</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Roger_Bannister" title="Roger Bannister">Sir Roger Gilbert Bannister</a>, who had been at Exeter College and Merton College, ran the first sub-four-minute mile in Oxford. Some 150 Olympic medal-winners have academic connections with the university, including <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Pinsent" title="Matthew Pinsent">Sir Matthew Pinsent</a>, quadruple gold-medallist rower.<sup id="cite_ref-Famous_22-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Famous-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oxford students have also excelled in other sports, such as <a href="/wiki/Imran_Khan" title="Imran Khan">Imran Khan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mansoor_Ali_Khan_Pataudi" title="Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi">Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Bradley" title="Bill Bradley">Bill Bradley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iftikhar_Ali_Khan_Pataudi" title="Iftikhar Ali Khan Pataudi">Iftikhar Ali Khan Pataudi</a>. </p><p>Three of the most well-known adventurers and explorers who attended Oxford are <a href="/wiki/Walter_Raleigh" title="Walter Raleigh">Walter Raleigh</a>, one of the most notable figures of the <a href="/wiki/Elizabethan_era" title="Elizabethan era">Elizabethan era</a>; <a href="/wiki/T._E._Lawrence" title="T. E. Lawrence">T. E. Lawrence</a>, whose life was the basis of the 1962 film <i><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia_(film)" title="Lawrence of Arabia (film)">Lawrence of Arabia</a></i>; and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Coryat" title="Thomas Coryat">Thomas Coryat</a>. The latter, the author of "<a href="/wiki/Coryat%27s_Crudities" title="Coryat's Crudities">Coryat's Crudities hastily gobbled up in Five Months Travels in France, Italy, &c'</a>" (1611) and <a href="/wiki/Court_jester" class="mw-redirect" title="Court jester">court jester</a> of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Frederick,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales">Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales</a>, is credited with introducing the table fork and umbrella to England and being the first Briton to do a <a href="/wiki/Grand_Tour" title="Grand Tour">Grand Tour</a> of Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other notable figures include <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Bell" title="Gertrude Bell">Gertrude Bell</a>, an explorer, archaeologist,<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_Britannica_1998_m340_240-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia_Britannica_1998_m340-240"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cartography" title="Cartography">cartographer</a><sup id="cite_ref-The_Library_of_Congress_2022_t969_241-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Library_of_Congress_2022_t969-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and spy<sup id="cite_ref-Tarabay_2006_k763_242-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tarabay_2006_k763-242"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who, along with <a href="/wiki/T._E._Lawrence" title="T. E. Lawrence">T. E. Lawrence</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Biography_2020_r612_243-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biography_2020_r612-243"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> helped establish the <a href="/wiki/Hashemite" class="mw-redirect" title="Hashemite">Hashemite</a> dynasties in what is today Jordan and Iraq and played a major role in establishing and administering the modern state of Iraq;<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_Britannica_1998_m340_240-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia_Britannica_1998_m340-240"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-National_Portrait_Gallery_p192_244-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-National_Portrait_Gallery_p192-244"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Law">Law</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Law" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Lawyers who attended Oxford University</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:130px;max-width:130px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:177px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1_David_Neuberger,_Baron_Neuberger_of_Abbotsbury_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/1_David_Neuberger%2C_Baron_Neuberger_of_Abbotsbury_2016.jpg/128px-1_David_Neuberger%2C_Baron_Neuberger_of_Abbotsbury_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="178" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3540" data-file-height="4912"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 128px;height: 178px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/1_David_Neuberger%2C_Baron_Neuberger_of_Abbotsbury_2016.jpg/128px-1_David_Neuberger%2C_Baron_Neuberger_of_Abbotsbury_2016.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="128" data-height="178" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/1_David_Neuberger%2C_Baron_Neuberger_of_Abbotsbury_2016.jpg/192px-1_David_Neuberger%2C_Baron_Neuberger_of_Abbotsbury_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/1_David_Neuberger%2C_Baron_Neuberger_of_Abbotsbury_2016.jpg/256px-1_David_Neuberger%2C_Baron_Neuberger_of_Abbotsbury_2016.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/David_Neuberger,_Baron_Neuberger_of_Abbotsbury" title="David Neuberger, Baron Neuberger of Abbotsbury">David Neuberger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Oxford" title="Christ Church, Oxford">Christ Church</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:135px;max-width:135px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:177px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ronald_Dworkin_at_the_Brooklyn_Book_Festival.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Ronald_Dworkin_at_the_Brooklyn_Book_Festival.jpg/133px-Ronald_Dworkin_at_the_Brooklyn_Book_Festival.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="177" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 133px;height: 177px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Ronald_Dworkin_at_the_Brooklyn_Book_Festival.jpg/133px-Ronald_Dworkin_at_the_Brooklyn_Book_Festival.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="133" data-height="177" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Ronald_Dworkin_at_the_Brooklyn_Book_Festival.jpg/200px-Ronald_Dworkin_at_the_Brooklyn_Book_Festival.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Ronald_Dworkin_at_the_Brooklyn_Book_Festival.jpg/266px-Ronald_Dworkin_at_the_Brooklyn_Book_Festival.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Dworkin" title="Ronald Dworkin">Ronald Dworkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magdalen_College,_Oxford" title="Magdalen College, Oxford">Magdalen College</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:121px;max-width:121px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:177px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elena_Kagan_Official_SCOTUS_Portrait_(2013).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Elena_Kagan_Official_SCOTUS_Portrait_%282013%29.jpg/119px-Elena_Kagan_Official_SCOTUS_Portrait_%282013%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="179" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 119px;height: 179px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Elena_Kagan_Official_SCOTUS_Portrait_%282013%29.jpg/119px-Elena_Kagan_Official_SCOTUS_Portrait_%282013%29.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="119" data-height="179" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Elena_Kagan_Official_SCOTUS_Portrait_%282013%29.jpg/179px-Elena_Kagan_Official_SCOTUS_Portrait_%282013%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Elena_Kagan_Official_SCOTUS_Portrait_%282013%29.jpg/238px-Elena_Kagan_Official_SCOTUS_Portrait_%282013%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Elena_Kagan" title="Elena Kagan">Elena Kagan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Worcester_College,_Oxford" title="Worcester College, Oxford">Worcester College</a></div></div></div></div></div><p>Oxford has produced a large number of distinguished <a href="/wiki/Jurist" title="Jurist">jurists</a>, judges and lawyers around the world. <a href="/wiki/Tom_Bingham,_Baron_Bingham_of_Cornhill" title="Tom Bingham, Baron Bingham of Cornhill">Lords Bingham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Denning,_Baron_Denning" title="Tom Denning, Baron Denning">Denning</a>, commonly recognised as two of the most influential English judges in the history of the <a href="/wiki/Common_law" title="Common law">common law</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Sands-2010_245-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sands-2010-245"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-246" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-246"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-247" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-news.bbc.co.uk_248-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news.bbc.co.uk-248"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> both studied at Oxford. Within the United Kingdom, five of the current <a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">justices of the Supreme Court</a> are Oxford-educated: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Reed,_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir" title="Robert Reed, Baron Reed of Allermuir">Robert Reed</a> (President of the Supreme Court),<a href="/wiki/Michael_Briggs,_Lord_Briggs_of_Westbourne" title="Michael Briggs, Lord Briggs of Westbourne">Michael Briggs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Sales,_Lord_Sales" title="Philip Sales, Lord Sales">Lord Sales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Hamblen,_Lord_Hamblen_of_Kersey" title="Nicholas Hamblen, Lord Hamblen of Kersey">Lord Hamblen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Burrows,_Lord_Burrows" title="Andrew Burrows, Lord Burrows">Lord Burrows</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vivien_Rose,_Lady_Rose_of_Colmworth" title="Vivien Rose, Lady Rose of Colmworth">Lady Rose</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-250" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-250"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> retired Justices include <a href="/wiki/David_Neuberger,_Baron_Neuberger_of_Abbotsbury" title="David Neuberger, Baron Neuberger of Abbotsbury">David Neuberger</a> (President of the Supreme Court 2012–2017), <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Mance,_Baron_Mance" title="Jonathan Mance, Baron Mance">Jonathan Mance</a> (Deputy President of the Supreme Court 2017–2018), <a href="/wiki/Alan_Rodger,_Baron_Rodger_of_Earlsferry" title="Alan Rodger, Baron Rodger of Earlsferry">Alan Rodger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Sumption,_Lord_Sumption" title="Jonathan Sumption, Lord Sumption">Jonathan Sumption</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Saville,_Baron_Saville_of_Newdigate" title="Mark Saville, Baron Saville of Newdigate">Mark Saville</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Dyson,_Lord_Dyson" title="John Dyson, Lord Dyson">John Dyson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Brown,_Baron_Brown_of_Eaton-under-Heywood" title="Simon Brown, Baron Brown of Eaton-under-Heywood">Simon Brown</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Wilson,_Lord_Wilson_of_Culworth" title="Nicholas Wilson, Lord Wilson of Culworth">Nicholas Wilson</a>. The twelve <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellors</a> and nine <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chief_Justice_of_England_and_Wales" title="Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales">Lord Chief Justices</a> that have been educated at Oxford include <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Buckmaster,_1st_Viscount_Buckmaster" title="Stanley Buckmaster, 1st Viscount Buckmaster">Stanley Buckmaster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas More</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-251" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-251"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wolsey" title="Thomas Wolsey">Thomas Wolsey</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-252" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-252"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Simonds,_1st_Viscount_Simonds" title="Gavin Simonds, 1st Viscount Simonds">Gavin Simonds</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-253" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-253"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The twenty-two <a href="/wiki/Lords_of_Appeal_in_Ordinary" title="Lords of Appeal in Ordinary">Law Lords</a> count amongst them <a href="/wiki/Lennie_Hoffmann,_Baron_Hoffmann" title="Lennie Hoffmann, Baron Hoffmann">Lennie Hoffmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Diplock,_Baron_Diplock" title="Kenneth Diplock, Baron Diplock">Kenneth Diplock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wilberforce,_Baron_Wilberforce" title="Richard Wilberforce, Baron Wilberforce">Richard Wilberforce</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Atkin,_Baron_Atkin" class="mw-redirect" title="James Atkin, Baron Atkin">James Atkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Browne-Wilkinson,_Baron_Browne-Wilkinson" title="Nick Browne-Wilkinson, Baron Browne-Wilkinson">Nick Browne-Wilkinson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Goff,_Baron_Goff_of_Chieveley" title="Robert Goff, Baron Goff of Chieveley">Robert Goff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Hutton,_Baron_Hutton" title="Brian Hutton, Baron Hutton">Brian Hutton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Mance,_Baron_Mance" title="Jonathan Mance, Baron Mance">Jonathan Mance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Rodger,_Baron_Rodger_of_Earlsferry" title="Alan Rodger, Baron Rodger of Earlsferry">Alan Rodger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Saville,_Baron_Saville_of_Newdigate" title="Mark Saville, Baron Saville of Newdigate">Mark Saville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Scarman,_Baron_Scarman" title="Leslie Scarman, Baron Scarman">Leslie Scarman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johan_Steyn,_Baron_Steyn" title="Johan Steyn, Baron Steyn">Johan Steyn</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-254" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-254"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_Rolls" title="Master of the Rolls">Master of the Rolls</a> <a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Greene,_1st_Baron_Greene" title="Wilfrid Greene, 1st Baron Greene">Wilfrid Greene</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-news.bbc.co.uk_248-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news.bbc.co.uk-248"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_judge_(England_and_Wales)" title="Court of Appeal judge (England and Wales)">Lord Justices of Appeal</a> include <a href="/wiki/John_Laws_(judge)" title="John Laws (judge)">John Laws</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Leveson" title="Brian Leveson">Brian Leveson</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Mummery" title="John Mummery">John Mummery</a>. The British Government's <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_for_England_and_Wales" title="Attorney General for England and Wales">Attorneys General</a> have included <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Grieve" title="Dominic Grieve">Dominic Grieve</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Lyell,_Baron_Lyell_of_Markyate" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas Lyell, Baron Lyell of Markyate">Nicholas Lyell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Mayhew" title="Patrick Mayhew">Patrick Mayhew</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Hobson_(politician)" title="John Hobson (politician)">John Hobson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Manningham-Buller,_1st_Viscount_Dilhorne" title="Reginald Manningham-Buller, 1st Viscount Dilhorne">Reginald Manningham-Buller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Heald" title="Lionel Heald">Lionel Heald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Soskice,_Baron_Stow_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Soskice, Baron Stow Hill">Frank Soskice</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Maxwell_Fyfe,_1st_Earl_of_Kilmuir" title="David Maxwell Fyfe, 1st Earl of Kilmuir">David Maxwell Fyfe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Somervell,_Baron_Somervell_of_Harrow" title="Donald Somervell, Baron Somervell of Harrow">Donald Somervell</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Jowitt,_1st_Earl_Jowitt" title="William Jowitt, 1st Earl Jowitt">William Jowitt</a>; <a href="/wiki/Director_of_Public_Prosecutions_(England_and_Wales)" title="Director of Public Prosecutions (England and Wales)">Directors of Public Prosecutions</a> include Sir <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hetherington" title="Thomas Hetherington">Thomas Hetherington</a> QC, Dame <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Mills" title="Barbara Mills">Barbara Mills</a> QC and Sir <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a> KC. </p><p>In the United States, two of the nine incumbent <a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Justices of the Supreme Court</a> are Oxonians, namely <a href="/wiki/Elena_Kagan" title="Elena Kagan">Elena Kagan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-255" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-255"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch" title="Neil Gorsuch">Neil Gorsuch</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-256" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-256"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> retired Justices include <a href="/wiki/John_Marshall_Harlan_II" title="John Marshall Harlan II">John Marshall Harlan II</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-257" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-257"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/David_Souter" title="David Souter">David Souter</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-258" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-258"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Breyer" title="Stephen Breyer">Stephen Breyer</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-259" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-259"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Byron_White" title="Byron White">Byron White</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-260" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-260"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Internationally, Oxonians Sir <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Waldock" title="Humphrey Waldock">Humphrey Waldock</a><sup id="cite_ref-261" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-261"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> served in the <a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a>; <a href="/wiki/Akua_Kuenyehia" title="Akua Kuenyehia">Akua Kuenyehia</a>, sat in the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a>; Sir <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Bratza" title="Nicolas Bratza">Nicolas Bratza</a><sup id="cite_ref-262" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-262"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Mahoney_(English_judge)" title="Paul Mahoney (English judge)">Paul Mahoney</a> sat in the <a href="/wiki/European_Court_of_Human_Rights" title="European Court of Human Rights">European Court of Human Rights</a>; <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Hayne" title="Kenneth Hayne">Kenneth Hayne</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-263" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-263"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dyson_Heydon" title="Dyson Heydon">Dyson Heydon</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Keane_(justice)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick Keane (justice)">Patrick Keane</a> sat in the <a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Australia" title="High Court of Australia">High Court of Australia</a>; both <a href="/wiki/Kailas_Nath_Wanchoo" title="Kailas Nath Wanchoo">Kailas Nath Wanchoo</a>, <a href="/wiki/A._N._Ray" title="A. N. Ray">A. N. Ray</a> served as Chief Justices of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_India" title="Supreme Court of India">Supreme Court of India</a>; <a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Sorabji" title="Cornelia Sorabji">Cornelia Sorabji</a>, Oxford's first female law student, was India's first female advocate; in Hong Kong, <a href="/wiki/Aarif_Barma" title="Aarif Barma">Aarif Barma</a>, Thomas Au and Doreen Le Pichon<sup id="cite_ref-264" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-264"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> currently serve in the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_(Hong_Kong)" title="Court of Appeal (Hong Kong)">Court of Appeal (Hong Kong)</a>, while <a href="/wiki/Charles_Ching" title="Charles Ching">Charles Ching</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Litton" title="Henry Litton">Henry Litton</a> both served as Permanent Judges of the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Final_Appeal_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong">Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-265" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-265"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Laurie_Ackermann" title="Laurie Ackermann">Laurie Ackermann</a><sup id="cite_ref-266" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-266"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Cameron" title="Edwin Cameron">Edwin Cameron</a><sup id="cite_ref-267" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-267"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> served on South Africa's <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_South_Africa" title="Constitutional Court of South Africa">Constitutional Court</a>; six <a href="/wiki/Puisne_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Puisne Justice">Puisne Justices</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="Supreme Court of Canada">Supreme Court of Canada</a> and a chief justice of the now defunct <a href="/wiki/Federal_Court_of_Canada" title="Federal Court of Canada">Federal Court of Canada</a> were also educated at Oxford. </p><p>The list of noted <a href="/wiki/Legal_scholar" class="mw-redirect" title="Legal scholar">legal scholars</a> includes <a href="/wiki/H._L._A._Hart" title="H. L. A. Hart">H. L. A. Hart</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Hodgson_268-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hodgson-268"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Dworkin" title="Ronald Dworkin">Ronald Dworkin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Hodgson_268-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hodgson-268"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Burrows" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Burrows">Andrew Burrows</a>, Sir <a href="/wiki/Guenter_Treitel" title="Guenter Treitel">Guenter Treitel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Waldron" title="Jeremy Waldron">Jeremy Waldron</a>, <a href="/wiki/A._V._Dicey" title="A. V. Dicey">A. V. Dicey</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Blackstone" title="William Blackstone">William Blackstone</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Gardner_(legal_philosopher)" title="John Gardner (legal philosopher)">John Gardner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Gorman" title="Robert A. Gorman">Robert A. Gorman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Endicott" title="Timothy Endicott">Timothy Endicott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Birks" title="Peter Birks">Peter Birks</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Finnis" title="John Finnis">John Finnis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Ashworth" title="Andrew Ashworth">Andrew Ashworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Raz" title="Joseph Raz">Joseph Raz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Craig_(law_professor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Craig (law professor)">Paul Craig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Green_(philosopher)" title="Leslie Green (philosopher)">Leslie Green</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Honor%C3%A9" title="Tony Honoré">Tony Honoré</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neil_MacCormick" title="Neil MacCormick">Neil MacCormick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Collins" title="Hugh Collins">Hugh Collins</a>. Other distinguished practitioners who have attended Oxford include <a href="/wiki/David_Pannick,_Baron_Pannick" title="David Pannick, Baron Pannick">Lord Pannick</a> <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Counsel" title="King's Counsel">KC</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-269" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-269"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Robertson" title="Geoffrey Robertson">Geoffrey Robertson</a> KC, <a href="/wiki/Amal_Clooney" title="Amal Clooney">Amal Clooney</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-270" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-270"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Faulks,_Baron_Faulks" title="Edward Faulks, Baron Faulks">Lord Faulks</a> KC, and <a href="/wiki/Dinah_Rose" title="Dinah Rose">Dinah Rose</a> KC. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mathematics_and_sciences">Mathematics and sciences</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Mathematics and sciences" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Scientists who attended Oxford University</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:131px;max-width:131px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:185px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stephen_Hawking.StarChild.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Stephen_Hawking.StarChild.jpg/129px-Stephen_Hawking.StarChild.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="185" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="359"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 129px;height: 185px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Stephen_Hawking.StarChild.jpg/129px-Stephen_Hawking.StarChild.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="129" data-height="185" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Stephen_Hawking.StarChild.jpg/194px-Stephen_Hawking.StarChild.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Stephen_Hawking.StarChild.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_College,_Oxford" title="University College, Oxford">University College</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:185px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tim_Berners-Lee_CP_2_head_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Tim_Berners-Lee_CP_2_head_crop.jpg/120px-Tim_Berners-Lee_CP_2_head_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="185" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1111" data-file-height="1716"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 185px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Tim_Berners-Lee_CP_2_head_crop.jpg/120px-Tim_Berners-Lee_CP_2_head_crop.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="120" data-height="185" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Tim_Berners-Lee_CP_2_head_crop.jpg/180px-Tim_Berners-Lee_CP_2_head_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Tim_Berners-Lee_CP_2_head_crop.jpg/240px-Tim_Berners-Lee_CP_2_head_crop.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_College,_Oxford" title="The Queen's College, Oxford">Queen's College</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:133px;max-width:133px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:185px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dorothy_Hodgkin_Nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3f/Dorothy_Hodgkin_Nobel.jpg/131px-Dorothy_Hodgkin_Nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="185" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 131px;height: 185px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3f/Dorothy_Hodgkin_Nobel.jpg/131px-Dorothy_Hodgkin_Nobel.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="131" data-height="185" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3f/Dorothy_Hodgkin_Nobel.jpg/197px-Dorothy_Hodgkin_Nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3f/Dorothy_Hodgkin_Nobel.jpg/262px-Dorothy_Hodgkin_Nobel.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Hodgkin">Dorothy Hodgkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somerville_College,_Oxford" title="Somerville College, Oxford">Somerville College</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p>Four Oxford mathematicians, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Atiyah" title="Michael Atiyah">Michael Atiyah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Quillen" title="Daniel Quillen">Daniel Quillen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Donaldson" title="Simon Donaldson">Simon Donaldson</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Maynard_(mathematician)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Maynard (mathematician)">James Maynard</a>, have won <a href="/wiki/Fields_Medal" title="Fields Medal">Fields Medals</a>, often called the "Nobel Prize for mathematics". <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wiles" title="Andrew Wiles">Andrew Wiles</a>, who proved <a href="/wiki/Fermat%27s_Last_Theorem" title="Fermat's Last Theorem">Fermat's Last Theorem</a>, was educated at Oxford and is currently the <a href="/wiki/Regius_Professor" title="Regius Professor">Regius Professor</a> and Royal Society Research Professor in Mathematics at Oxford.<sup id="cite_ref-Wiles_Regius_271-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wiles_Regius-271"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Marcus_du_Sautoy" title="Marcus du Sautoy">Marcus du Sautoy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Roger Penrose</a> are both currently mathematics professors, and <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Stedall" title="Jackie Stedall">Jackie Stedall</a> was a professor of the university. <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Wolfram" title="Stephen Wolfram">Stephen Wolfram</a>, chief designer of <a href="/wiki/Mathematica" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathematica">Mathematica</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wolfram_Alpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolfram Alpha">Wolfram Alpha</a> studied at the university, along with <a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Famous_22-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Famous-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> inventor of the <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-272" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-272"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>270<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Edgar_F._Codd" title="Edgar F. Codd">Edgar F. Codd</a>, inventor of <a href="/wiki/Relational_model" title="Relational model">the relational model of data</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ACM_Turing_273-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACM_Turing-273"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>271<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Tony_Hoare" title="Tony Hoare">Tony Hoare</a>, programming languages pioneer and inventor of <a href="/wiki/Quicksort" title="Quicksort">Quicksort</a>. The university is associated with 11 winners of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a>, six in <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">physics</a>, and 16 in <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">medicine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-274" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-274"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>272<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Scientists who performed research in Oxford include chemist <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Hodgkin">Dorothy Hodgkin</a> who received her Nobel Prize for "determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances",<sup id="cite_ref-nobelDH_275-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelDH-275"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Howard_Florey" title="Howard Florey">Howard Florey</a> who shared the 1945 Nobel prize "for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases", and <a href="/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough">John B. Goodenough</a>, who shared the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a> in 2019 "for the development of lithium-ion batteries".<sup id="cite_ref-nobelHF_276-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelHF-276"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dawkins" title="Richard Dawkins">Richard Dawkins</a><sup id="cite_ref-277" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-277"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>275<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Frederick Soddy</a><sup id="cite_ref-278" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-278"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>276<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> studied at the university and returned for research purposes. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hooke" title="Robert Hooke">Robert Hooke</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Famous_22-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Famous-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble">Edwin Hubble</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Famous_22-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Famous-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a><sup id="cite_ref-Famous_22-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Famous-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> all studied at Oxford. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyle" title="Robert Boyle">Robert Boyle</a>, a founder of modern chemistry, never formally studied or held a post within the university, but resided within the city to be part of the scientific community and was awarded an honorary degree.<sup id="cite_ref-279" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-279"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>277<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notable scientists who spent brief periods at Oxford include <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a><sup id="cite_ref-280" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-280"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> developer of <a href="/wiki/General_relativity" title="General relativity">general theory of relativity</a> and the concept of <a href="/wiki/Photon" title="Photon">photons</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Erwin Schrödinger</a> who formulated the <a href="/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger_equation" title="Schrödinger equation">Schrödinger equation</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger%27s_cat" title="Schrödinger's cat">Schrödinger's cat</a> thought experiment. Structural engineer <a href="/wiki/Roma_Agrawal" title="Roma Agrawal">Roma Agrawal</a>, responsible for London's <a href="/wiki/The_Shard" title="The Shard">Shard</a>, attributes her love of engineering to a summer placement during her undergraduate physics degree at Oxford. Economists <a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith">Adam Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Marshall" title="Alfred Marshall">Alfred Marshall</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._R._Hicks" class="mw-redirect" title="J. R. Hicks">J. R. Hicks</a>, <a href="/wiki/E._F._Schumacher" title="E. F. Schumacher">E. F. Schumacher</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Amartya Sen</a> all spent time at Oxford. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature,_music,_and_drama"><span id="Literature.2C_music.2C_and_drama"></span>Literature, music, and drama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Literature, music, and drama" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:393px;max-width:393px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Actors who attended Oxford University</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:131px;max-width:131px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:177px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RowanAtkinsonMar07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/RowanAtkinsonMar07.jpg/129px-RowanAtkinsonMar07.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="178" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1138" data-file-height="1566"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 129px;height: 178px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/RowanAtkinsonMar07.jpg/129px-RowanAtkinsonMar07.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="129" data-height="178" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/RowanAtkinsonMar07.jpg/194px-RowanAtkinsonMar07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/RowanAtkinsonMar07.jpg/258px-RowanAtkinsonMar07.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Rowan_Atkinson" title="Rowan Atkinson">Rowan Atkinson</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_College,_Oxford" title="The Queen's College, Oxford">Queen's College</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:125px;max-width:125px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:177px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosamund_Pike_in_Stockholm_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Rosamund_Pike_in_Stockholm_2012.jpg/123px-Rosamund_Pike_in_Stockholm_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="123" height="177" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="888" data-file-height="1280"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 123px;height: 177px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Rosamund_Pike_in_Stockholm_2012.jpg/123px-Rosamund_Pike_in_Stockholm_2012.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="123" data-height="177" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Rosamund_Pike_in_Stockholm_2012.jpg/185px-Rosamund_Pike_in_Stockholm_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Rosamund_Pike_in_Stockholm_2012.jpg/246px-Rosamund_Pike_in_Stockholm_2012.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Rosamund_Pike" title="Rosamund Pike">Rosamund Pike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wadham_College,_Oxford" title="Wadham College, Oxford">Wadham College</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:131px;max-width:131px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:177px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hugh_Grant_Brussels_%2708_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Hugh_Grant_Brussels_%2708_%28cropped%29.jpg/129px-Hugh_Grant_Brussels_%2708_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="178" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="607" data-file-height="836"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 129px;height: 178px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Hugh_Grant_Brussels_%2708_%28cropped%29.jpg/129px-Hugh_Grant_Brussels_%2708_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="129" data-height="178" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Hugh_Grant_Brussels_%2708_%28cropped%29.jpg/194px-Hugh_Grant_Brussels_%2708_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Hugh_Grant_Brussels_%2708_%28cropped%29.jpg/258px-Hugh_Grant_Brussels_%2708_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Grant" title="Hugh Grant">Hugh Grant</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_College,_Oxford" title="New College, Oxford">New College</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p>Writers associated with Oxford include <a href="/wiki/Kingsley_Amis" title="Kingsley Amis">Kingsley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Amis" title="Martin Amis">Martin Amis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vera_Brittain" title="Vera Brittain">Vera Brittain</a>, <a href="/wiki/A._S._Byatt" title="A. S. Byatt">A. S. Byatt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Carroll" title="Lewis Carroll">Lewis Carroll</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-281" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-281"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>279<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Penelope_Fitzgerald" title="Penelope Fitzgerald">Penelope Fitzgerald</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Fowles" title="John Fowles">John Fowles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dr._Seuss" title="Dr. Seuss">Theodor Geisel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Graves" title="Robert Graves">Robert Graves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graham_Greene" title="Graham Greene">Graham Greene</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-282" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-282"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>280<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Heller" title="Joseph Heller">Joseph Heller</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-283" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-283"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>281<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hitchens" title="Christopher Hitchens">Christopher Hitchens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aldous_Huxley" title="Aldous Huxley">Aldous Huxley</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-284" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-284"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>282<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dr_Samuel_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Dr Samuel Johnson">Samuel Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Krauss" title="Nicole Krauss">Nicole Krauss</a>, <a href="/wiki/C._S._Lewis" title="C. S. Lewis">C. S. Lewis</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-285" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-285"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>283<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Middleton" title="Thomas Middleton">Thomas Middleton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iris_Murdoch" title="Iris Murdoch">Iris Murdoch</a>, <a href="/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul">V. S. Naipaul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Pullman" title="Philip Pullman">Philip Pullman</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Famous_22-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Famous-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_L._Sayers" title="Dorothy L. Sayers">Dorothy L. Sayers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vikram_Seth" title="Vikram Seth">Vikram Seth</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Famous_22-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Famous-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien">J. R. R. Tolkien</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-286" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-286"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>284<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Waugh" title="Evelyn Waugh">Evelyn Waugh</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-287" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-287"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>285<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-288" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-288"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>286<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the poets <a href="/wiki/Percy_Bysshe_Shelley" title="Percy Bysshe Shelley">Percy Bysshe Shelley</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-289" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-289"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>287<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_Donne" title="John Donne">John Donne</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-290" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-290"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>288<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/A._E._Housman" title="A. E. Housman">A. E. Housman</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-291" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-291"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>289<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Manley_Hopkins" title="Gerard Manley Hopkins">Gerard Manley Hopkins</a>, <a href="/wiki/W._H._Auden" title="W. H. Auden">W. H. Auden</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-292" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-292"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>290<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Philip_Larkin" title="Philip Larkin">Philip Larkin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-293" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-293"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>291<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and seven <a href="/wiki/Poet_Laureate" class="mw-redirect" title="Poet Laureate">poets laureate</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Warton" title="Thomas Warton">Thomas Warton</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-294" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-294"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>292<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Henry_James_Pye" title="Henry James Pye">Henry James Pye</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-295" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-295"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>293<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Southey" title="Robert Southey">Robert Southey</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-296" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-296"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>294<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bridges" title="Robert Bridges">Robert Bridges</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-297" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-297"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>295<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Day-Lewis" title="Cecil Day-Lewis">Cecil Day-Lewis</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-298" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-298"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>296<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_Betjeman" title="John Betjeman">Sir John Betjeman</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-299" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-299"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>297<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Motion" title="Andrew Motion">Andrew Motion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-300" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-300"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>298<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Composers <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Parry" title="Hubert Parry">Hubert Parry</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Butterworth" title="George Butterworth">George Butterworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Taverner" title="John Taverner">John Taverner</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Walton" title="William Walton">William Walton</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Whitbourn" title="James Whitbourn">James Whitbourn</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a> have all been involved with the university. Actors <a href="/wiki/Rowan_Atkinson" title="Rowan Atkinson">Rowan Atkinson</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-301" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-301"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>299<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kate_Beckinsale" title="Kate Beckinsale">Kate Beckinsale</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-New_College_alumni_302-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_College_alumni-302"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>300<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gemma_Chan" title="Gemma Chan">Gemma Chan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Grant" title="Hugh Grant">Hugh Grant</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-New_College_alumni_302-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_College_alumni-302"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>300<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Felicity_Jones" title="Felicity Jones">Felicity Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terry_Jones" title="Terry Jones">Terry Jones</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-303" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-303"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>301<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Moore" title="Dudley Moore">Dudley Moore</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-304" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-304"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>302<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Palin" title="Michael Palin">Michael Palin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Famous_22-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Famous-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Rosamund_Pike" title="Rosamund Pike">Rosamund Pike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Popplewell" title="Anna Popplewell">Anna Popplewell</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Emma_Watson" title="Emma Watson">Emma Watson</a> studied at the university, as did filmmakers <a href="/wiki/Ken_Loach" title="Ken Loach">Ken Loach</a><sup id="cite_ref-305" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-305"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>303<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Curtis" title="Richard Curtis">Richard Curtis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Famous_22-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Famous-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Religion" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Oxford has also produced at least 12 <a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">saints</a>, 19 <a href="/wiki/List_of_English_cardinals" title="List of English cardinals">English cardinals</a>, and 20 <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishops of Canterbury</a>, the most recent Archbishop being <a href="/wiki/Rowan_Williams" title="Rowan Williams">Rowan Williams</a>, who studied at <a href="/wiki/Wadham_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Wadham College">Wadham College</a> and was later a Canon Professor at <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Oxford" title="Christ Church, Oxford">Christ Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Famous_22-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Famous-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-306" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-306"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>304<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Duns_Scotus" title="Duns Scotus">Duns Scotus</a>' teaching is commemorated with a monument in the University Church of St. Mary. Religious reformer <a href="/wiki/John_Wycliffe" title="John Wycliffe">John Wycliffe</a> was an Oxford scholar, for a time Master of <a href="/wiki/Balliol_College,_Oxford" title="Balliol College, Oxford">Balliol College</a>. <a href="/wiki/John_Colet" title="John Colet">John Colet</a>, Christian humanist, <a href="/wiki/Dean_of_St_Paul%27s" title="Dean of St Paul's">Dean of St Paul's</a>, and friend of <a href="/wiki/Erasmus" title="Erasmus">Erasmus</a>, studied at <a href="/wiki/Magdalen_College,_Oxford" title="Magdalen College, Oxford">Magdalen College</a>. Several of the <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Divines" title="Caroline Divines">Caroline Divines</a> e.g. in particular <a href="/wiki/William_Laud" title="William Laud">William Laud</a> as President of St. John's and Chancellor of the university, and the <a href="/wiki/Non-Jurors" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Jurors">Non-Jurors</a>, e.g. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ken" title="Thomas Ken">Thomas Ken</a> had close Oxford connections. The founder of <a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodism</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Wesley" title="John Wesley">John Wesley</a>, studied at Christ Church and was elected a fellow of <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_College,_Oxford" title="Lincoln College, Oxford">Lincoln College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-307" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-307"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>305<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Britain's first woman to be an ordained minister, <a href="/wiki/Constance_Coltman" title="Constance Coltman">Constance Coltman</a>, studied at <a href="/wiki/Somerville_College,_Oxford" title="Somerville College, Oxford">Somerville College</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Movement" title="Oxford Movement">Oxford Movement</a> (1833–1846) was closely associated with the Oriel fellows <a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Newman" title="John Henry Newman">John Henry Newman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bouverie_Pusey" title="Edward Bouverie Pusey">Edward Bouverie Pusey</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Keble" title="John Keble">John Keble</a>. Other religious figures were <a href="/wiki/Mirza_Nasir_Ahmad" title="Mirza Nasir Ahmad">Mirza Nasir Ahmad</a>, the third <a href="/wiki/Khalifatul_Masih" class="mw-redirect" title="Khalifatul Masih">Caliph</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya_Muslim_Community" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmadiyya Muslim Community">Ahmadiyya Muslim Community</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shoghi_Effendi" title="Shoghi Effendi">Shoghi Effendi</a>, one of the appointed leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith" title="Baháʼí Faith">Baháʼí Faith</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Cordeiro" title="Joseph Cordeiro">Joseph Cordeiro</a>, the first Pakistani Catholic cardinal.<sup id="cite_ref-308" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-308"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>306<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philosophy">Philosophy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Philosophy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Philosophers who attended Oxford University</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:113px;max-width:113px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:166px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Locke%27s_Kit-cat_portrait_by_Godfrey_Kneller,_National_Portrait_Gallery,_London.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/John_Locke%27s_Kit-cat_portrait_by_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_National_Portrait_Gallery%2C_London.JPG/111px-John_Locke%27s_Kit-cat_portrait_by_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_National_Portrait_Gallery%2C_London.JPG" decoding="async" width="111" height="167" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2056" data-file-height="3088"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 111px;height: 167px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/John_Locke%27s_Kit-cat_portrait_by_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_National_Portrait_Gallery%2C_London.JPG/111px-John_Locke%27s_Kit-cat_portrait_by_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_National_Portrait_Gallery%2C_London.JPG" data-alt="" data-width="111" data-height="167" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/John_Locke%27s_Kit-cat_portrait_by_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_National_Portrait_Gallery%2C_London.JPG/167px-John_Locke%27s_Kit-cat_portrait_by_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_National_Portrait_Gallery%2C_London.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/John_Locke%27s_Kit-cat_portrait_by_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_National_Portrait_Gallery%2C_London.JPG/222px-John_Locke%27s_Kit-cat_portrait_by_Godfrey_Kneller%2C_National_Portrait_Gallery%2C_London.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">John Locke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Oxford" title="Christ Church, Oxford">Christ Church</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:131px;max-width:131px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:166px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mary_Midgley.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Mary_Midgley.JPG/129px-Mary_Midgley.JPG" decoding="async" width="129" height="167" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="516"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 129px;height: 167px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Mary_Midgley.JPG/129px-Mary_Midgley.JPG" data-alt="" data-width="129" data-height="167" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Mary_Midgley.JPG/194px-Mary_Midgley.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Mary_Midgley.JPG/258px-Mary_Midgley.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Midgley" title="Mary Midgley">Mary Midgley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somerville_College,_Oxford" title="Somerville College, Oxford">Somerville College</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:166px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Hobbes.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Thomas_Hobbes.jpeg/140px-Thomas_Hobbes.jpeg" decoding="async" width="140" height="166" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="326"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 140px;height: 166px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Thomas_Hobbes.jpeg/140px-Thomas_Hobbes.jpeg" data-alt="" data-width="140" data-height="166" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Thomas_Hobbes.jpeg/210px-Thomas_Hobbes.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Thomas_Hobbes.jpeg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Thomas Hobbes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hertford_College,_Oxford" title="Hertford College, Oxford">Hertford College</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p>Oxford's philosophical tradition started in the medieval era, with <a href="/wiki/Robert_Grosseteste" title="Robert Grosseteste">Robert Grosseteste</a><sup id="cite_ref-phil-history_309-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phil-history-309"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/William_of_Ockham" title="William of Ockham">William of Ockham</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-phil-history_309-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phil-history-309"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> commonly known for <a href="/wiki/Occam%27s_razor" title="Occam's razor">Occam's razor</a>, among those teaching at the university. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Thomas Hobbes</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-310" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-310"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>308<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-311" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-311"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>309<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham">Jeremy Bentham</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Empiricism" title="Empiricism">empiricist</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">John Locke</a> received degrees from Oxford. Though the latter's main works were written after leaving Oxford, Locke was heavily influenced by his twelve years at the university.<sup id="cite_ref-phil-history_309-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phil-history-309"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Oxford philosophers of the 20th century include <a href="/wiki/Richard_Swinburne" title="Richard Swinburne">Richard Swinburne</a>, a leading philosopher in the tradition of <a href="/wiki/Substance_dualism" class="mw-redirect" title="Substance dualism">substance dualism</a>; <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hacker" title="Peter Hacker">Peter Hacker</a>, philosopher of mind, language, anthropology, and he is also known for his critique of <a href="/wiki/Cognitive_neuroscience" title="Cognitive neuroscience">cognitive neuroscience</a>; <a href="/wiki/J._L._Austin" title="J. L. Austin">J. L. Austin</a>, a leading proponent of ordinary-language philosophy; <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Ryle" title="Gilbert Ryle">Gilbert Ryle</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-phil-history_309-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phil-history-309"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> author of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Concept_of_Mind" title="The Concept of Mind">The Concept of Mind</a></i>; and <a href="/wiki/Derek_Parfit" title="Derek Parfit">Derek Parfit</a>, who specialised in personal identity. Other commonly read modern philosophers to have studied at the university include <a href="/wiki/A._J._Ayer" title="A. J. Ayer">A. J. Ayer</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-phil-history_309-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phil-history-309"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Anscombe" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Anscombe">Elizabeth Anscombe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Grice" title="Paul Grice">Paul Grice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Midgley" title="Mary Midgley">Mary Midgley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iris_Murdoch" title="Iris Murdoch">Iris Murdoch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Nagel" title="Thomas Nagel">Thomas Nagel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Williams" title="Bernard Williams">Bernard Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Nozick" title="Robert Nozick">Robert Nozick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Onora_O%27Neill" title="Onora O'Neill">Onora O'Neill</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Rawls" title="John Rawls">John Rawls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Sandel" title="Michael Sandel">Michael Sandel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Singer" title="Peter Singer">Peter Singer</a>. <a href="/wiki/John_Searle" title="John Searle">John Searle</a>, presenter of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_room" title="Chinese room">Chinese room</a> thought experiment, studied and began his academic career at the university.<sup id="cite_ref-312" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-312"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>310<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Likewise, <a href="/wiki/Philippa_Foot" title="Philippa Foot">Philippa Foot</a>, who mentioned the <a href="/wiki/Trolley_problem" title="Trolley problem">trolley problem</a>, studied and taught at <a href="/wiki/Somerville_College,_Oxford" title="Somerville College, Oxford">Somerville College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Philippa_Foot_1978_313-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philippa_Foot_1978-313"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>311<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Oxford_in_literature_and_popular_media">Oxford in literature and popular media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Oxford in literature and popular media" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <p>The University of Oxford is the setting for numerous works of fiction and was mentioned as early as 1400 when <a href="/wiki/Chaucer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaucer">Chaucer</a>, in <i><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Tales" class="mw-redirect" title="Canterbury Tales">Canterbury Tales</a></i>, referred to a "Clerk [student] of Oxenford".<sup id="cite_ref-314" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>312<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mortimer Proctor argues the first campus novel was <i>The Adventures of Oxymel Classic, Esq; Once an Oxford Scholar</i> (1768).<sup id="cite_ref-315" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-315"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>313<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is filled with violence and debauchery, with obnoxious, foolish dons becoming easy prey for cunning students.<sup id="cite_ref-316" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-316"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Proctor argues that by 1900, "novels about Oxford and Cambridge were so numerous that they clearly represent a striking literary phenomenon."<sup id="cite_ref-317" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-317"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>315<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1989, 533 novels based in Oxford had been identified and the number continues to rise.<sup id="cite_ref-318" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-318"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>316<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Non-fiction works include <i>Oxford</i> by <a href="/wiki/Jan_Morris" title="Jan Morris">Jan Morris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-319" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-319"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>317<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Famous literature based on Oxford ranges from <i><a href="/wiki/Brideshead_Revisited" title="Brideshead Revisited">Brideshead Revisited</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Waugh" title="Evelyn Waugh">Evelyn Waugh</a>, which in 1981 was adapted as a <a href="/wiki/Brideshead_Revisited_(TV_serial)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brideshead Revisited (TV serial)">television serial</a>, to the trilogy <i><a href="/wiki/His_Dark_Materials" title="His Dark Materials">His Dark Materials</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Pullman" title="Philip Pullman">Philip Pullman</a>, which features an alternative-reality version of the university and was adapted for <a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Compass_(film)" title="The Golden Compass (film)">film in 2007</a> and as a <a href="/wiki/His_Dark_Materials_(TV_series)" title="His Dark Materials (TV series)">BBC television series in 2019</a>. Other notable examples include: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Zuleika_Dobson" title="Zuleika Dobson">Zuleika Dobson</a></i> (1911) by <a href="/wiki/Max_Beerbohm" title="Max Beerbohm">Max Beerbohm</a>, a satire about undergraduate life.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gaudy_Night" title="Gaudy Night">Gaudy Night</a></i> (1935) by <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_L._Sayers" title="Dorothy L. Sayers">Dorothy L. Sayers</a>, herself a graduate of <a href="/wiki/Somerville_College,_Oxford" title="Somerville College, Oxford">Somerville College</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Lord_Peter_Wimsey" title="Lord Peter Wimsey">Lord Peter Wimsey</a> mystery novel.</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Inspector_Morse" title="Inspector Morse">Inspector Morse</a></i> detective novels (1975–1999) by <a href="/wiki/Colin_Dexter" title="Colin Dexter">Colin Dexter</a>, adapted for television as <a href="/wiki/Inspector_Morse_(TV_series)" title="Inspector Morse (TV series)"><i>Inspector Morse</i></a> (1987–2000), the spin-off <i><a href="/wiki/Lewis_(TV_series)" title="Lewis (TV series)">Lewis</a></i> (2006–2015), and the prequel <i><a href="/wiki/Endeavour_(TV_series)" title="Endeavour (TV series)">Endeavour</a></i> (2012–2023).</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/True_Blue_(1996_film)" title="True Blue (1996 film)">True Blue</a></i> (1996), a film about the mutiny at the time of the Oxford-Cambridge <a href="/wiki/Boat_Race" class="mw-redirect" title="Boat Race">Boat Race</a> of 1987.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_History_Boys" title="The History Boys">The History Boys</a></i> (2004) by <a href="/wiki/Alan_Bennett" title="Alan Bennett">Alan Bennett</a>, alumnus of <a href="/wiki/Exeter_College,_Oxford" title="Exeter College, Oxford">Exeter College</a>, a play about a group of grammar school boys in <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a> in 1983 applying to read history at Oxford and Cambridge. It premiered at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_National_Theatre" title="Royal National Theatre">National Theatre</a> and was <a href="/wiki/The_History_Boys_(film)" title="The History Boys (film)">adapted for film in 2006</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Posh_(play)" title="Posh (play)">Posh</a></i> (2010), a play by <a href="/wiki/Laura_Wade" title="Laura Wade">Laura Wade</a>, and its film adaptation <i><a href="/wiki/The_Riot_Club" title="The Riot Club">The Riot Club</a></i> (2014), about a fictionalised equivalent of the <a href="/wiki/Bullingdon_Club" title="Bullingdon Club">Bullingdon Club</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Testament_of_Youth_(film)" title="Testament of Youth (film)">Testament of Youth</a></i> (2014), a drama film based on the memoir of the <a href="/wiki/Testament_of_Youth" title="Testament of Youth">same name</a> written by <a href="/wiki/Somerville_College,_Oxford" title="Somerville College, Oxford">Somerville</a> alumna <a href="/wiki/Vera_Brittain" title="Vera Brittain">Vera Brittain</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saltburn_(film)" title="Saltburn (film)">Saltburn</a></i> (2023), a film about an Oxford student, by <a href="/wiki/Emerald_Fennell" title="Emerald Fennell">Emerald Fennell</a>, alumna of <a href="/wiki/Greyfriars,_Oxford" title="Greyfriars, Oxford">Greyfriars, Oxford</a>.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bibliotheksstempel_Bodleiana.jpg/27px-Bibliotheksstempel_Bodleiana.jpg" decoding="async" width="27" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="223"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 27px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bibliotheksstempel_Bodleiana.jpg/27px-Bibliotheksstempel_Bodleiana.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="27" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bibliotheksstempel_Bodleiana.jpg/41px-Bibliotheksstempel_Bodleiana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bibliotheksstempel_Bodleiana.jpg/55px-Bibliotheksstempel_Bodleiana.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:University_of_Oxford" title="Portal:University of Oxford">University of Oxford portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EnglandOxfordshire.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/EnglandOxfordshire.png/23px-EnglandOxfordshire.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="247"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/EnglandOxfordshire.png/23px-EnglandOxfordshire.png" data-alt="icon" data-width="23" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/EnglandOxfordshire.png/34px-EnglandOxfordshire.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/EnglandOxfordshire.png/45px-EnglandOxfordshire.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Oxfordshire" title="Portal:Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire portal</a></span></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_scarf#University_of_Oxford" title="Academic scarf">Academic scarves of the University of Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaudy" title="Gaudy">Gaudy</a> celebrations</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_medieval_universities" title="List of medieval universities">List of medieval universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_Morning" title="May Morning">May Morning</a> celebration</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_%22-er%22" title='Oxford "-er"'>Oxford "-er"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_bags" title="Oxford bags">Oxford bags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Oxford University (UK Parliament constituency)">Oxford University (UK Parliament constituency)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Police" title="Oxford University Police">Oxford University Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_and_gown" title="Town and gown">Town and gown</a></li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-lower-alpha" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Includes those who indicate that they identify as <a href="/wiki/British_Asian" class="mw-redirect" title="British Asian">Asian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_British_people" title="Black British people">Black</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mixed_(United_Kingdom_ethnicity_category)" title="Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)">Mixed Heritage</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Arabs" title="British Arabs">Arab</a> or any other ethnicity except White.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Calculated from the Polar4 measure, using Quintile1, in England and Wales. Calculated from the Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) measure, using SIMD20, in Scotland.</span> </li> </ol></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Citations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Record of the Jubilee Celebrations of the University of Sydney</i>. <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>: William Brooks and Co. 1903. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781112213304" title="Special:BookSources/9781112213304"><bdi>9781112213304</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Record+of+the+Jubilee+Celebrations+of+the+University+of+Sydney&rft.place=Sydney%2C+New+South+Wales&rft.pub=William+Brooks+and+Co.&rft.date=1903&rft.isbn=9781112213304&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Records of The Tercentenary Festival of Dublin University</i>. <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">Ireland</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hodges_Figgis" title="Hodges Figgis">Hodges, Figgis & Co.</a> 1894. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781355361602" title="Special:BookSources/9781355361602"><bdi>9781355361602</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Records+of+The+Tercentenary+Festival+of+Dublin+University&rft.place=Dublin%2C+Ireland&rft.pub=Hodges%2C+Figgis+%26+Co.&rft.date=1894&rft.isbn=9781355361602&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Actes du Jubilé de 1909</i> (in Swiss French). <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>: Georg Keck & Cie. 1910. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781360078335" title="Special:BookSources/9781360078335"><bdi>9781360078335</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Actes+du+Jubil%C3%A9+de+1909&rft.place=Geneva%2C+Switzerland&rft.pub=Georg+Keck+%26+Cie&rft.date=1910&rft.isbn=9781360078335&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ox.ac.uk/about/organisation/university-as-a-charity">"The University as a charity"</a>. <i>University of Oxford</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160112004332/http://www.ox.ac.uk/about/organisation/university-as-a-charity">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Oxford&rft.atitle=The+University+as+a+charity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Forganisation%2Funiversity-as-a-charity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OxHist-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OxHist_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OxHist_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OxHist_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OxHist_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OxHist_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OxHist_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OxHist_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ox.ac.uk/about/organisation/history">"Introduction and History"</a>. University of Oxford. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141020082611/http://www.ox.ac.uk/about/organisation/history">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Introduction+and+History&rft.pub=University+of+Oxford&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Forganisation%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OxColl2023-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OxColl2023_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d307gmaoxpdmsg.cloudfront.net/collegeaccounts2223/aggregated.pdf">"Aggregated College Accounts: Consolidated and College Balance Sheets For the year ended 31 July 2023"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240614141741/https://d307gmaoxpdmsg.cloudfront.net/collegeaccounts2223/aggregated.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 14 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aggregated+College+Accounts%3A+Consolidated+and+College+Balance+Sheets+For+the+year+ended+31+July+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd307gmaoxpdmsg.cloudfront.net%2Fcollegeaccounts2223%2Faggregated.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OxUni2023-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OxUni2023_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OxUni2023_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OxUni2023_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxford/Oxford%20University%20Financial%20Statements%202022-23.pdf">"Financial Statements 2022/23"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. University of Oxford. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240213064547/https://www.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxford/Oxford%20University%20Financial%20Statements%202022-23.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 13 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Financial+Statements+2022%2F23&rft.pub=University+of+Oxford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fsites%2Ffiles%2Foxford%2FOxford%2520University%2520Financial%2520Statements%25202022-23.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colleges (group) £6,387.7M,<sup id="cite_ref-OxColl2023_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxColl2023-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> University (consolidated) £1,678.0M<sup id="cite_ref-OxUni2023_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxUni2023-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VCapproval-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VCapproval_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VCapproval_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ox.ac.uk/about/organisation/university-officers/vice-chancellor">"Professor Irene Tracey, CBE, FMedSci"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160119083222/http://www.ox.ac.uk/about/organisation/university-officers/vice-chancellor">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Professor+Irene+Tracey%2C+CBE%2C+FMedSci&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Forganisation%2Funiversity-officers%2Fvice-chancellor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/staff/working-in-he">"Who's working in HE?"</a>. HESA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190729033636/https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/staff/working-in-he">Archived</a> from the original on 29 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who%27s+working+in+HE%3F&rft.pub=HESA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hesa.ac.uk%2Fdata-and-analysis%2Fstaff%2Fworking-in-he&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://public.tableau.com/views/UniversityofOxford-StudentStatistics/AtaGlance?:embed=y&:display_count=yes&:showVizHome=no">"University of Oxford – Student Statistics"</a>. <i>Tableau Software</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220115131132/https://public.tableau.com/views/UniversityofOxford-StudentStatistics/AtaGlance?:embed=y&:display_count=yes&:showVizHome=no">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tableau+Software&rft.atitle=University+of+Oxford+%E2%80%93+Student+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublic.tableau.com%2Fviews%2FUniversityofOxford-StudentStatistics%2FAtaGlance%3F%3Aembed%3Dy%26%3Adisplay_count%3Dyes%26%3AshowVizHome%3Dno&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Student_Numbers-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Student_Numbers_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ox.ac.uk/about/facts-and-figures/student-numbers?wssl=1">"Student Numbers"</a>. <i>University of Oxford</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170915101523/https://www.ox.ac.uk/about/facts-and-figures/student-numbers?wssl=1">Archived</a> from the original on 15 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Oxford&rft.atitle=Student+Numbers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Ffacts-and-figures%2Fstudent-numbers%3Fwssl%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ox.ac.uk/branding_toolkit/the_brand_colours/">"The brand colour – Oxford blue"</a>. Ox.ac.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130524062108/http://www.ox.ac.uk/branding_toolkit/the_brand_colours/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+brand+colour+%E2%80%93+Oxford+blue&rft.pub=Ox.ac.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fbranding_toolkit%2Fthe_brand_colours%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSager,_Peter2005" class="citation book cs1">Sager, Peter (2005). <i>Oxford and Cambridge: An Uncommon History</i>. p. 36.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+and+Cambridge%3A+An+Uncommon+History&rft.pages=36&rft.date=2005&rft.au=Sager%2C+Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/best-universities/top-50-universities-reputation">"The top 50 universities by reputation"</a>. <i>Times Higher Education</i>. 3 November 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211024172157/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/best-universities/top-50-universities-reputation">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=The+top+50+universities+by+reputation&rft.date=2020-11-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fstudent%2Fbest-universities%2Ftop-50-universities-reputation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Early_records-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Early_records_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Early_records_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cam.ac.uk/about-the-university/history/early-records">"Early records"</a>. University of Cambridge. 28 January 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131011174430/http://www.cam.ac.uk/about-the-university/history/early-records">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Early+records&rft.pub=University+of+Cambridge&rft.date=2013-01-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cam.ac.uk%2Fabout-the-university%2Fhistory%2Fearly-records&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/135559">"Oxbridge"</a>. <i>oed.com</i> (3rd ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200728031331/https://www.oed.com/start;jsessionid=BE8F4266D21C508CA96179EDC02FD803?authRejection=true&url=%2Fview%2FEntry%2F135559">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oed.com&rft.atitle=Oxbridge&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fview%2FEntry%2F135559&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CollegesandHalls-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CollegesandHalls_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CollegesandHalls_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CollegesandHalls_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/graduate/colleges/introducing-colleges">"What is an Oxford college?"</a>. University of Oxford. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230316233819/https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/graduate/colleges/introducing-colleges">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+is+an+Oxford+college%3F&rft.pub=University+of+Oxford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fadmissions%2Fgraduate%2Fcolleges%2Fintroducing-colleges&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ox.ac.uk/about/organisation">"Organisation | University of Oxford"</a>. <i>www.ox.ac.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160128011517/http://www.ox.ac.uk/about/organisation">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2024</span>. <q>The three societies – Kellogg College, Reuben College, and St Cross College – operate very much like the other colleges but are considered departments of the University rather than independent colleges because, unlike the others, they do not have a royal charter.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ox.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Organisation+%7C+University+of+Oxford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Forganisation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ox.ac.uk/about/divisions-and-departments">"Divisions and Departments"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>: University of Oxford. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241007224226/https://www.ox.ac.uk/about/divisions-and-departments">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Divisions+and+Departments&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=University+of+Oxford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Fdivisions-and-departments&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uls-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-uls_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uls_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121125090133/http://www.ox.ac.uk/research/libraries/index.html">"Libraries"</a>. University of Oxford. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ox.ac.uk/research/libraries/index.html">the original</a> on 25 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Libraries&rft.pub=University+of+Oxford&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fresearch%2Flibraries%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Famous-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Famous_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Famous_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Famous_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Famous_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Famous_22-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Famous_22-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Famous_22-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Famous_22-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Famous_22-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Famous_22-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Famous_22-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Famous_22-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Famous_22-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Famous_22-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Famous_22-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Famous_22-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Famous_22-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Famous_22-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Famous_22-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Famous_22-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ox.ac.uk/about/oxford-people/famous-oxonians">"Famous Oxonians"</a>. University of Oxford. 30 October 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140607051053/http://www.ox.ac.uk/about/oxford-people/famous-oxonians">Archived</a> from the original on 7 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Famous+Oxonians&rft.pub=University+of+Oxford&rft.date=2007-10-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Foxford-people%2Ffamous-oxonians&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-olympics-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-olympics_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ox.ac.uk/about/oxford-people/Oxford-at-the-Olympics">"Oxford at the Olympics"</a>. University of Oxford. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190526023454/http://www.ox.ac.uk/about/oxford-people/Oxford-at-the-Olympics">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oxford+at+the+Olympics&rft.pub=University+of+Oxford&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Foxford-people%2FOxford-at-the-Olympics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Preface-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Preface_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://governance.admin.ox.ac.uk/legislation/preface-constitution-and-statute-making-powers-of-the-university">"Preface: Constitution and Statute-making Powers of the University"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>: University of Oxford. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240414213449/https://governance.admin.ox.ac.uk/legislation/preface-constitution-and-statute-making-powers-of-the-university">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Preface%3A+Constitution+and+Statute-making+Powers+of+the+University&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=University+of+Oxford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgovernance.admin.ox.ac.uk%2Flegislation%2Fpreface-constitution-and-statute-making-powers-of-the-university&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFirth2024" class="citation journal cs1">Firth, Matthew (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fehr%2Fceae078">"What's in a Name? Tracing the Origins of Alfred's 'the Great'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>English Historical Review</i>. <b>139</b> (596): 1–32. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fehr%2Fceae078">10.1093/ehr/ceae078</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1477-4534">1477-4534</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=English+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=What%27s+in+a+Name%3F+Tracing+the+Origins+of+Alfred%27s+%27the+Great%27&rft.volume=139&rft.issue=596&rft.pages=1-32&rft.date=2024&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fehr%2Fceae078&rft.issn=1477-4534&rft.aulast=Firth&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%252Fehr%252Fceae078&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Early_schools-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Early_schools_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCatto,_J._I.1984" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Catto, J. I., ed. (1984). "2 The University as a Corporate Body". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AkJO3TAxMtwC"><i>The History of the University of Oxford</i></a>. Vol. I: The Early Oxford Schools. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-951011-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-951011-5"><bdi>978-0-19-951011-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230927195431/https://books.google.com/books?id=AkJO3TAxMtwC">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=2+The+University+as+a+Corporate+Body&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+University+of+Oxford&rft.pages=49&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-19-951011-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAkJO3TAxMtwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBallardTait2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ballard, Adolphus; Tait, James (31 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2Qc2l3vpLagC&pg=PA222"><i>British Borough Charters 1216–1307</i></a> (in Latin). Cambridge University Press. p. 222. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-108-01034-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-108-01034-4"><bdi>978-1-108-01034-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307161615/https://books.google.com/books?id=2Qc2l3vpLagC&pg=PA222">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Borough+Charters+1216%E2%80%931307&rft.pages=222&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2010-10-31&rft.isbn=978-1-108-01034-4&rft.aulast=Ballard&rft.aufirst=Adolphus&rft.au=Tait%2C+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2Qc2l3vpLagC%26pg%3DPA222&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies2010" class="citation news cs1">Davies, Mark (4 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/oxford/hi/people_and_places/history/newsid_9158000/9158705.stm">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'To lick a Lord and thrash a cad': Oxford 'Town & Gown'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140104002457/http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/oxford/hi/people_and_places/history/newsid_9158000/9158705.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=%27To+lick+a+Lord+and+thrash+a+cad%27%3A+Oxford+%27Town+%26+Gown%27&rft.date=2010-11-04&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Flocal%2Foxford%2Fhi%2Fpeople_and_places%2Fhistory%2Fnewsid_9158000%2F9158705.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-British_History-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-British_History_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-British_History_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalterLobel1954" class="citation book cs1">Salter, H. E.; Lobel, Mary D., eds. (1954). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/oxon/vol3/pp1-38">"The University of Oxford"</a>. <i>A History of the County of Oxford: Volume 3: The University of Oxford</i>. London: Victoria County History. pp. 1–38. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140116132507/http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=63862">Archived</a> from the original on 16 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+University+of+Oxford&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+County+of+Oxford%3A+Volume+3%3A+The+University+of+Oxford&rft.place=London&rft.pages=1-38&rft.pub=Victoria+County+History&rft.date=1954&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fvch%2Foxon%2Fvol3%2Fpp1-38&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRashdall" class="citation book cs1">Rashdall, H. <i>Universities of Europe</i>. pp. iii, 55–60.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Universities+of+Europe&rft.pages=iii%2C+55-60&rft.aulast=Rashdall&rft.aufirst=H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrookeHighfield1988">Brooke & Highfield (1988)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPercival" class="citation book cs1">Percival, Edward France. <i>The Foundation Statutes of Merton College, Oxford</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Foundation+Statutes+of+Merton+College%2C+Oxford&rft.aulast=Percival&rft.aufirst=Edward+France&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite1906" class="citation book cs1">White, Henry Julian (1906). <i>Merton College, Oxford</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Merton+College%2C+Oxford&rft.date=1906&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Henry+Julian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartinHighfield1997" class="citation book cs1">Martin, G. H.; Highfield, J. R. L. (1997). <i>A history of Merton College, Oxford</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+Merton+College%2C+Oxford&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=G.+H.&rft.au=Highfield%2C+J.+R.+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKisack1963" class="citation book cs1">McKisack, May (1963). <i>The Fourteenth Century 1307–1399</i>. Oxford History of England. p. 501.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fourteenth+Century+1307%E2%80%931399&rft.series=Oxford+History+of+England&rft.pages=501&rft.date=1963&rft.aulast=McKisack&rft.aufirst=May&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoorstin1958" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Boorstin" title="Daniel J. Boorstin">Boorstin, Daniel J.</a> (1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100624022409/http://beatl.barnard.columbia.edu/learn/99AHLstuff.htm/Boorstin.htm"><i>The Americans; the Colonial Experience</i></a>. Vintage. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://beatl.barnard.columbia.edu/learn/99AHLstuff.htm/Boorstin.htm">171–184</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://beatl.barnard.columbia.edu/learn/99AHLstuff.htm/Assignments.htm">the original</a> on 24 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Americans%3B+the+Colonial+Experience&rft.pages=171-184&rft.pub=Vintage&rft.date=1958&rft.aulast=Boorstin&rft.aufirst=Daniel+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbeatl.barnard.columbia.edu%2Flearn%2F99AHLstuff.htm%2FAssignments.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrookeHighfield1988">Brooke & Highfield (1988)</a>, p. 56</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Grocyn">"William Grocyn | English educator"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopedia Britannica">Encyclopedia Britannica</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230111022954/https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Grocyn">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=William+Grocyn+%7C+English+educator&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FWilliam-Grocyn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Colet">"John Colet | English theologian and educator"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopedia Britannica">Encyclopedia Britannica</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230111022954/https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Colet">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+Colet+%7C+English+theologian+and+educator&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FJohn-Colet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoodyMartinByrne1991" class="citation book cs1">Moody, Theodore William; Martin, Francis Xavier; Byrne, Francis John, eds. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=c8M1p3ySwI4C&pg=PA618"><i>Early Modern Ireland, 1534–1691</i></a>. Clarendon Press. p. 618. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-820242-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-820242-4"><bdi>978-0-19-820242-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Early+Modern+Ireland%2C+1534%E2%80%931691&rft.pages=618&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-19-820242-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dc8M1p3ySwI4C%26pg%3DPA618&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/education/colleges-international/oxford-university">"Oxford University | Encyclopedia.com"</a>. <i>www.encyclopedia.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230807121833/https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/education/colleges-international/oxford-university">Archived</a> from the original on 7 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.encyclopedia.com&rft.atitle=Oxford+University+%7C+Encyclopedia.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Fsocial-sciences-and-law%2Feducation%2Fcolleges-international%2Foxford-university&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxford/field/field_document/University%20Statutes%20August%202012%20-%20July%202013.pdf">"Statutes of the University of Oxford, 2012–13"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180222164356/https://www.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxford/field/field_document/University%20Statutes%20August%202012%20-%20July%202013.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 22 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statutes+of+the+University+of+Oxford%2C+2012%E2%80%9313&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fsites%2Ffiles%2Foxford%2Ffield%2Ffield_document%2FUniversity%2520Statutes%2520August%25202012%2520-%2520July%25202013.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Vict/34-35/26">"Universities Tests Act 1871"</a>. UK Parliament. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101193831/http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Vict/34-35/26">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Universities+Tests+Act+1871&rft.pub=UK+Parliament&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.uk%2Fukpga%2FVict%2F34-35%2F26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oxonblueplaques.org.uk/plaques/civil_war.html">"Civil War: Surrender of Oxford"</a>. <i>Oxfordshire Blue Plaques Scheme</i>. Oxfordshire Blue Plaques Board. 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200530010654/http://www.oxonblueplaques.org.uk/plaques/civil_war.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxfordshire+Blue+Plaques+Scheme&rft.atitle=Civil+War%3A+Surrender+of+Oxford&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foxonblueplaques.org.uk%2Fplaques%2Fcivil_war.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-95474">"Invisible College (act. 1646–1647)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F95474">10.1093/ref:odnb/95474</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Invisible+College+%28act.+1646%E2%80%931647%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F95474&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-95474&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSir_Spencer_Walpole1903" class="citation book cs1">Sir Spencer Walpole (1903). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dmQ4AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA137"><i>History of Twenty-Five Years: vol 4: 1870–1875</i></a>. pp. 136–37. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170304050530/https://books.google.com/books?id=dmQ4AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA137">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Twenty-Five+Years%3A+vol+4%3A+1870%E2%80%931875&rft.pages=136-37&rft.date=1903&rft.au=Sir+Spencer+Walpole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdmQ4AAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA137&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalpole1904" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Walpole, Spencer (1904). Lyall, Alfred Comyn (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/cu31924088010115"><i>The history of twenty-five years</i></a>. Vol. 3: 1870–1875. Longmans, Green and Co. p. 140.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+history+of+twenty-five+years&rft.pages=140&rft.pub=Longmans%2C+Green+and+Co.&rft.date=1904&rft.aulast=Walpole&rft.aufirst=Spencer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcu31924088010115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/William_D._Rubinstein" class="mw-redirect" title="William D. Rubinstein">William D. Rubinstein</a>, "The social origins and career patterns of Oxford and Cambridge matriculants, 1840–1900." <i>Historical Research</i> 82.218 (2009): 715–730, data on pages 719 and 724.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For more details see Mark C. Curthoys, "Origins and Destinations: the social mobility of Oxford men and women" in Michael G. Brock and Mark C. Curthoys, eds. <i>The History of the University of Oxford Volume 7: Nineteenth-Century</i> (2000) part 2, pp 571–95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurthoysJones1995" class="citation journal cs1">Curthoys, M. C.; Jones, H. S. (1995). "Oxford athleticism, 1850-1914: A reappraisal". <i>History of Education</i>. <b>24</b> (4): 305–317. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F0046760950240403">10.1080/0046760950240403</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0046-760X">0046-760X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=History+of+Education&rft.atitle=Oxford+athleticism%2C+1850-1914%3A+A+reappraisal&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=305-317&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F0046760950240403&rft.issn=0046-760X&rft.aulast=Curthoys&rft.aufirst=M.+C.&rft.au=Jones%2C+H.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrockCurthoys1997" class="citation book cs1">Brock, Michael G.; Curthoys, Mark C., eds. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3bDAWHbXgi4C&pg=PA355"><i>The History of the University of Oxford: Nineteenth-Century Oxford, Volumes 6–7</i></a>. Clarendon Press. p. 355. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-951016-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-951016-0"><bdi>978-0-19-951016-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230927195459/https://books.google.com/books?id=3bDAWHbXgi4C&pg=PA355#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+University+of+Oxford%3A+Nineteenth-Century+Oxford%2C+Volumes+6%E2%80%937&rft.pages=355&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-19-951016-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3bDAWHbXgi4C%26pg%3DPA355&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harrison-1994-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison-1994_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison-1994_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harrison-1994_52-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrisonAston1994" class="citation book cs1">Harrison, Brian; Aston, Trevor Henry (1994). <i>History of the University of Oxford: Volume VIII: The Twentieth Century – Oxford Scholarship</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facprof%3Aoso%2F9780198229742.001.0001">10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198229742.001.0001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-822974-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-822974-2"><bdi>978-0-19-822974-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+University+of+Oxford%3A+Volume+VIII%3A+The+Twentieth+Century+%E2%80%93+Oxford+Scholarship&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Facprof%3Aoso%2F9780198229742.001.0001&rft.isbn=978-0-19-822974-2&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.au=Aston%2C+Trevor+Henry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxforduniversity00univuoft">"Oxford university roll of service: University of Oxford: Free Download & Streaming"</a>. <i>Internet Archive</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160311003438/https://archive.org/details/oxforduniversity00univuoft">Archived</a> from the original on 11 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Archive&rft.atitle=Oxford+university+roll+of+service%3A+University+of+Oxford%3A+Free+Download+%26+Streaming&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxforduniversity00univuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSir_Spencer_Walpole1903" class="citation book cs1">Sir Spencer Walpole (1903). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dmQ4AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA151"><i>History of Twenty-Five Years: vol 4: 1870–1875</i></a>. pp. 145–51. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170305090139/https://books.google.com/books?id=dmQ4AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA151">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Twenty-Five+Years%3A+vol+4%3A+1870%E2%80%931875&rft.pages=145-51&rft.date=1903&rft.au=Sir+Spencer+Walpole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdmQ4AAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA151&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldman2004" class="citation journal cs1">Goldman, Lawrence (2004). "Oxford and the Idea of a University in Nineteenth-Century Britain". <i>Oxford Review of Education</i>. <b>30</b> (4): 575–592. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4127167">4127167</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Review+of+Education&rft.atitle=Oxford+and+the+Idea+of+a+University+in+Nineteenth-Century+Britain&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=575-592&rft.date=2004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4127167%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Goldman&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-boase-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-boase_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-boase_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoase1887" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_William_Boase" title="Charles William Boase">Boase, Charles William</a> (1887). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.ox.ac.uk/uuid/743404c6bb6c4b16880e9dfce4000622"><i>Oxford</i></a> (2nd ed.). pp. 208–209. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230927195935/http://dbooks.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/books/PDFs/N12449022.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 27 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford&rft.pages=208-209&rft.edition=2nd&rft.date=1887&rft.aulast=Boase&rft.aufirst=Charles+William&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.ox.ac.uk%2Fuuid%2F743404c6bb6c4b16880e9dfce4000622&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.ox.ac.uk/uuid/4a66e363bf9544a8b81e48fe1335e4f6"><i>The New Examination Statues</i></a>, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1872<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Examination+Statues&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1872&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.ox.ac.uk%2Fuuid%2F4a66e363bf9544a8b81e48fe1335e4f6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.ox.ac.uk/uuid/0ccd63bb36204432baafdcd706508ea4"><i>The New Examination Statues</i></a>, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1873<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Examination+Statues&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1873&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.ox.ac.uk%2Fuuid%2F0ccd63bb36204432baafdcd706508ea4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAldrich" class="citation web cs1">Aldrich, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304103452/http://www.economics.soton.ac.uk/staff/aldrich/Doc1.htm">"The Maths PhD in the UK: Notes on its History – Economics"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economics.soton.ac.uk/staff/aldrich/Doc1.htm">the original</a> on 4 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Maths+PhD+in+the+UK%3A+Notes+on+its+History+%E2%80%93+Economics&rft.aulast=Aldrich&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economics.soton.ac.uk%2Fstaff%2Faldrich%2FDoc1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lannon-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lannon_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lannon_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lannon_60-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLannon2008" class="citation magazine cs1">Lannon, Frances (30 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/404111.article">"Her Oxford"</a>. <i>Times Higher Education</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140102191641/http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/404111.article">Archived</a> from the original on 2 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=Her+Oxford&rft.date=2008-10-30&rft.aulast=Lannon&rft.aufirst=Frances&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.co.uk%2F404111.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trinitynews.ie/trinity-halls-steamboat-ladies/">"Trinity Hall's Steamboat Ladies"</a>. Trinity news. 14 March 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131212042531/http://trinitynews.ie/trinity-halls-steamboat-ladies/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trinity+Hall%27s+Steamboat+Ladies&rft.pub=Trinity+news&rft.date=2012-03-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrinitynews.ie%2Ftrinity-halls-steamboat-ladies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Alden's Oxford Guide</i>. Oxford: Alden & Co., 1958; pp. 120–21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Our_History-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Our_History_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Our_History_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.st-annes.ox.ac.uk/about/history">"Our History"</a>. <i>St Anne's College, Oxford</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140428063923/http://www.st-annes.ox.ac.uk/about/history">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=St+Anne%27s+College%2C+Oxford&rft.atitle=Our+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.st-annes.ox.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VCH_St_Anne's-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VCH_St_Anne's_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/oxon/vol3/pp351-353">"St. Anne's College"</a>. british-history.ac.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181002180544/https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/oxon/vol3/pp351-353">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St.+Anne%27s+College&rft.pub=british-history.ac.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fvch%2Foxon%2Fvol3%2Fpp351-353&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140618060830/http://www.st-hughs.ox.ac.uk/about-sthughs/history-of-the-college">"History of the College"</a>. St Hugh's College, University of Oxford. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.st-hughs.ox.ac.uk/about-sthughs/history-of-the-college">the original</a> on 18 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+College&rft.pub=St+Hugh%27s+College%2C+University+of+Oxford&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.st-hughs.ox.ac.uk%2Fabout-sthughs%2Fhistory-of-the-college&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120423094628/http://www.st-hildas.ox.ac.uk/index.php/history/histconst.html">"Constitutional History"</a>. St Hilda's College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.st-hildas.ox.ac.uk/index.php/history/histconst.html">the original</a> on 23 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Constitutional+History&rft.pub=St+Hilda%27s+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.st-hildas.ox.ac.uk%2Findex.php%2Fhistory%2Fhistconst.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lmh.ox.ac.uk/about-lmh/history-and-archives/college-timeline">"College Timeline | Lady Margaret Hall"</a>. <i>Lady Margaret Hall</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170827215801/http://www.lmh.ox.ac.uk/about-lmh/history-and-archives/college-timeline">Archived</a> from the original on 27 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lady+Margaret+Hall&rft.atitle=College+Timeline+%7C+Lady+Margaret+Hall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lmh.ox.ac.uk%2Fabout-lmh%2Fhistory-and-archives%2Fcollege-timeline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ox.ac.uk/about/oxford-people/women-at-oxford">"Women at Oxford"</a>. <i>University of Oxford</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180507034832/http://www.ox.ac.uk/about/oxford-people/women-at-oxford">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Oxford&rft.atitle=Women+at+Oxford&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Foxford-people%2Fwomen-at-oxford&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPedersen1996" class="citation web cs1">Pedersen, Joyce S. (May 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=453">"Book review (No Distinction of Sex? Women in British Universities, 1870–1939)"</a>. <i>H-Net Reviews</i>. H-Albion. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110917151721/http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=453">Archived</a> from the original on 17 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=H-Net+Reviews&rft.atitle=Book+review+%28No+Distinction+of+Sex%3F+Women+in+British+Universities%2C+1870%E2%80%931939%29&rft.date=1996-05&rft.aulast=Pedersen&rft.aufirst=Joyce+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.h-net.org%2Freviews%2Fshowrev.php%3Fid%3D453&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Handbook to the University of Oxford</i>. University of Oxford. 1965. p. 43.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+to+the+University+of+Oxford&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=University+of+Oxford&rft.date=1965&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-St_Anne's_History-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-St_Anne's_History_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithn.d." class="citation web cs1">Smith, David (n.d.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.st-annes.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/St._Annes_History_Brochure_David_Smith.pdf">"St Anne's College: 1952 – 2012"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/St_Anne%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Anne's College, Oxford">St Anne’s College</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>: University of Oxford. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406052535/https://www.st-annes.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/St._Annes_History_Brochure_David_Smith.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 6 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2018</span>. <q>Only in 1959 did the five women's colleges acquire full collegiate status so that their councils became governing bodies and they were, like the men's colleges, fully self-governing.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=St+Anne%E2%80%99s+College&rft.atitle=St+Anne%27s+College%3A+1952+%E2%80%93+2012&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.st-annes.ox.ac.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F08%2FSt._Annes_History_Brochure_David_Smith.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130428103218/http://www.ox.ac.uk/gazette/1998-9/weekly/290799/news/story_3.htm">"Colleges mark anniversary of 'going mixed'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>University of Oxford</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Gazette" title="Oxford University Gazette">Oxford University Gazette</a>. 29 July 1999. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ox.ac.uk/gazette/1998-9/weekly/290799/news/story_3.htm">the original</a> on 28 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Oxford&rft.atitle=Colleges+mark+anniversary+of+%27going+mixed%27&rft.date=1999-07-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fgazette%2F1998-9%2Fweekly%2F290799%2Fnews%2Fstory_3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Women_at_Oxford-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Women_at_Oxford_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Women_at_Oxford_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120304201310/http://www.ox.ac.uk/about_the_university/introducing_oxford/women_at_oxford/index.html">"Women at Oxford"</a>. University of Oxford. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ox.ac.uk/about_the_university/introducing_oxford/women_at_oxford/index.html">the original</a> on 4 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Women+at+Oxford&rft.pub=University+of+Oxford&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fabout_the_university%2Fintroducing_oxford%2Fwomen_at_oxford%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrockliss2016" class="citation book cs1">Brockliss, Laurence (2016). <i>The University of Oxford: A History</i>. p. 573.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+University+of+Oxford%3A+A+History&rft.pages=573&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Brockliss&rft.aufirst=Laurence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oriel.ox.ac.uk/about-college/college-history">"College History | Oriel College"</a>. <i>Oriel College</i>. 26 November 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180413053243/http://www.oriel.ox.ac.uk/about-college/college-history">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oriel+College&rft.atitle=College+History+%7C+Oriel+College&rft.date=2015-11-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oriel.ox.ac.uk%2Fabout-college%2Fcollege-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sant.ox.ac.uk/about-st-antonys/history">"History | St Antony's College"</a>. <i>sant.ox.ac.uk</i>. 3 December 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201031441/https://www.sant.ox.ac.uk/about-st-antonys/history">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sant.ox.ac.uk&rft.atitle=History+%7C+St+Antony%27s+College&rft.date=2014-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sant.ox.ac.uk%2Fabout-st-antonys%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart1989" class="citation journal cs1">Hart, Jenifer (1989). "Women at Oxford since the Advent of Mixed Colleges". <i>Oxford Review of Education</i>. <b>15</b> (3): 217–219. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F0305498890150302">10.1080/0305498890150302</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1050413">1050413</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Review+of+Education&rft.atitle=Women+at+Oxford+since+the+Advent+of+Mixed+Colleges&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=217-219&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F0305498890150302&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1050413%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Hart&rft.aufirst=Jenifer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://public.tableau.com/views/UniversityofOxford-StudentStatistics/DetailTable?:embed=y&:display_count=yes&:showTabs=y&:showVizHome=no">"University of Oxford Student Statistics: Detail Table"</a>. University of Oxford. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171205183306/https://public.tableau.com/views/UniversityofOxford-StudentStatistics/DetailTable?:embed=y&:display_count=yes&:showTabs=y&:showVizHome=no">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Oxford+Student+Statistics%3A+Detail+Table&rft.pub=University+of+Oxford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublic.tableau.com%2Fviews%2FUniversityofOxford-StudentStatistics%2FDetailTable%3F%3Aembed%3Dy%26%3Adisplay_count%3Dyes%26%3AshowTabs%3Dy%26%3AshowVizHome%3Dno&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170915101523/https://www.ox.ac.uk/about/facts-and-figures/student-numbers?wssl=1">"Student numbers"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ox.ac.uk/about/facts-and-figures/student-numbers?wssl=1">the original</a> on 15 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Student+numbers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Ffacts-and-figures%2Fstudent-numbers%3Fwssl%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSian_GriffithsJulie_Henry" class="citation news cs1">Sian Griffiths; Julie Henry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/news/oxford-takeaway-exam-to-help-women-get-firsts-0v0056k8l">"Oxford 'takeaway' exam to help women get firsts"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170611171840/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/news/oxford-takeaway-exam-to-help-women-get-firsts-0v0056k8l">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2017</span>. <q>History students will be able to sit a paper at home in an effort to close the gap with the number of men getting top degrees</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Oxford+%27takeaway%27+exam+to+help+women+get+firsts&rft.au=Sian+Griffiths&rft.au=Julie+Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Fedition%2Fnews%2Foxford-takeaway-exam-to-help-women-get-firsts-0v0056k8l&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiver2018" class="citation news cs1">Diver, Tony (22 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/2018/01/22/oxford-university-gives-women-time-pass-exams/">"Oxford University gives women more time to pass exams"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180123231746/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/2018/01/22/oxford-university-gives-women-time-pass-exams/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2018</span>. <q>Students taking maths and computer science examinations in the summer of 2017 were given an extra 15 minutes to complete their papers, after dons ruled that "female candidates might be more likely to be adversely affected by time pressure"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Oxford+University+gives+women+more+time+to+pass+exams&rft.date=2018-01-22&rft.aulast=Diver&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Feducation%2F2018%2F01%2F22%2Foxford-university-gives-women-time-pass-exams%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qz.com/1188135/oxford-gave-female-students-more-time-to-take-tests-it-didnt-work/">"Oxford gave female students more time to take tests. It didn't work"</a>. 24 January 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180124220255/https://qz.com/1188135/oxford-gave-female-students-more-time-to-take-tests-it-didnt-work/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oxford+gave+female+students+more+time+to+take+tests.+It+didn%27t+work&rft.date=2018-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqz.com%2F1188135%2Foxford-gave-female-students-more-time-to-take-tests-it-didnt-work%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.some.ox.ac.uk/3606/Dorothy-L-Sayers.html">Somerville Stories – Dorothy L Sayers</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131005002943/http://www.some.ox.ac.uk/3606/Dorothy-L-Sayers.html">Archived</a> 5 October 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Somerville College, University of Oxford, UK.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blue-stocking.org.uk/2017/03/09/a-conversation-with-jane-robinson-on-bluestockings/">"A Conversation with Jane Robinson on Bluestockings"</a>. <i>Bluestocking Oxford</i>. 9 March 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180504225627/https://blue-stocking.org.uk/2017/03/09/a-conversation-with-jane-robinson-on-bluestockings/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bluestocking+Oxford&rft.atitle=A+Conversation+with+Jane+Robinson+on+Bluestockings&rft.date=2017-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblue-stocking.org.uk%2F2017%2F03%2F09%2Fa-conversation-with-jane-robinson-on-bluestockings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRayner2013" class="citation news cs1">Rayner, Gordon (6 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/universityeducation/universities-and-colleges/9912968/Philip-Pullman-campaigns-for-demolition-of-brutal-new-Oxford-University-buildings.html">"Philip Pullman condemns Port Meadow buildings"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Telegraph">Daily Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130309121431/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/universityeducation/universities-and-colleges/9912968/Philip-Pullman-campaigns-for-demolition-of-brutal-new-Oxford-University-buildings.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Philip+Pullman+condemns+Port+Meadow+buildings&rft.date=2013-03-06&rft.aulast=Rayner&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Feducation%2Funiversityeducation%2Funiversities-and-colleges%2F9912968%2FPhilip-Pullman-campaigns-for-demolition-of-brutal-new-Oxford-University-buildings.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLittle2013" class="citation news cs1">Little, Reg (7 February 2013). "Historian takes university to task over 'visual disaster' of Port Meadow flats". <i>The Oxford Times</i>. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Oxford+Times&rft.atitle=Historian+takes+university+to+task+over+%27visual+disaster%27+of+Port+Meadow+flats&rft.pages=3&rft.date=2013-02-07&rft.aulast=Little&rft.aufirst=Reg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sjc.ox.ac.uk/395-732/Biological-Sciences-.html">"Biological Sciences – St John's College Oxford"</a>. Sjc.ox.ac.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131018072117/http://www.sjc.ox.ac.uk/395-732/Biological-Sciences-.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biological+Sciences+%E2%80%93+St+John%27s+College+Oxford&rft.pub=Sjc.ox.ac.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sjc.ox.ac.uk%2F395-732%2FBiological-Sciences-.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wythamwoods.ox.ac.uk/research-woods">"Wytham Woods: Research"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207180407/https://www.wythamwoods.ox.ac.uk/research-woods">Archived</a> 7 December 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, wythamwoods.ox.ac.uk, accessed 17 October 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKnight" class="citation web cs1">McKnight, Owen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libguides.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/c.php?g=422891&p=2887902">"Oxford LibGuides: A-Z of college libraries: Home"</a>. <i>libguides.bodleian.ox.ac.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240517114602/https://libguides.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/c.php?g=422891&p=2887902">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=libguides.bodleian.ox.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Oxford+LibGuides%3A+A-Z+of+college+libraries%3A+Home&rft.aulast=McKnight&rft.aufirst=Owen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibguides.bodleian.ox.ac.uk%2Fc.php%3Fg%3D422891%26p%3D2887902&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B7kUAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA24">"The Oxford University Calendar 1817"</a>. 24 June 2017 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+University+Calendar+1817&rft.date=2017-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB7kUAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proctors.ox.ac.uk/">"The Proctors' Office"</a>. <i>University of Oxford</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201223203211/https://www.proctors.ox.ac.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Oxford&rft.atitle=The+Proctors%27+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proctors.ox.ac.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OXCHEPS39-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OXCHEPS39_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDennisPalfreyman2011" class="citation web cs1">Dennis, Farrington; Palfreyman, David (21 February 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oxcheps.new.ox.ac.uk/papers/OxCHEPS_OP39.pdf">"OFFA and £6000–9000 tuition fees"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>OxCHEPS Occasional Paper No. 39</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>: Oxford Centre for Higher Education Policy Studies. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240901003530/https://oxcheps.new.ox.ac.uk/papers/OxCHEPS_OP39.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 1 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2011</span>. <q>Note, however, that any university which does not want funding from HEFCE can, as a private corporation, charge whatever tuition fees it likes (exactly as does, say, the University of Buckingham or BPP University College). Under existing legislation and outside of the influence of the HEFCE-funding mechanism upon universities, Government can no more control university tuition fees than it can dictate the price of socks in Marks & Spencer. Universities are not part of the State and they are not part of the public sector; Government has no reserve powers of intervention even in a failing institution.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OxCHEPS+Occasional+Paper+No.+39&rft.atitle=OFFA+and+%C2%A36000%E2%80%939000+tuition+fees&rft.date=2011-02-21&rft.aulast=Dennis&rft.aufirst=Farrington&rft.au=Palfreyman%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foxcheps.new.ox.ac.uk%2Fpapers%2FOxCHEPS_OP39.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.confcoll.ox.ac.uk/">"Conference of Colleges"</a>. Confcoll.ox.ac.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170913052216/http://www.confcoll.ox.ac.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Conference+of+Colleges&rft.pub=Confcoll.ox.ac.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.confcoll.ox.ac.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131022010939/https://weblearn.ox.ac.uk/access/content/group/test1-conf-coll/Public%20Documents/conf_coll_leaflet_web%20final.pdf">"Who we are, what we do – The Conference of Colleges"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Oxford University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://weblearn.ox.ac.uk/access/content/group/test1-conf-coll/Public%20Documents/conf_coll_leaflet_web%20final.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 22 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who+we+are%2C+what+we+do+%E2%80%93+The+Conference+of+Colleges&rft.pub=Oxford+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweblearn.ox.ac.uk%2Faccess%2Fcontent%2Fgroup%2Ftest1-conf-coll%2FPublic%2520Documents%2Fconf_coll_leaflet_web%2520final.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130804172404/http://www.admin.ox.ac.uk/councilsec/gov/gov_expl/">"A brief history and overview of the university's governance arrangements (see footnote 1)"</a>. Admin.ox.ac.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.admin.ox.ac.uk/councilsec/gov/gov_expl/">the original</a> on 4 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+brief+history+and+overview+of+the+university%27s+governance+arrangements+%28see+footnote+1%29&rft.pub=Admin.ox.ac.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.admin.ox.ac.uk%2Fcouncilsec%2Fgov%2Fgov_expl%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OxUni2018-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OxUni2018_96-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OxUni2018_96-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OxUni2018_96-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxford/field/field_document/University%20of%20Oxford%2C%20Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf">"Financial Statements 2017/18"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. University of Oxford. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190223034837/https://www.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxford/field/field_document/University%20of%20Oxford%2C%20Financial%20Statements%202017-2018.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 23 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Financial+Statements+2017%2F18&rft.pub=University+of+Oxford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fsites%2Ffiles%2Foxford%2Ffield%2Ffield_document%2FUniversity%2520of%2520Oxford%252C%2520Financial%2520Statements%25202017-2018.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OxColl2018-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OxColl2018_97-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OxColl2018_97-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d307gmaoxpdmsg.cloudfront.net/collegeaccounts1718/aggregated.pdf">"Oxford University Colleges Financial Statements 2018"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. University of Oxford. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190411222529/http://d307gmaoxpdmsg.cloudfront.net/collegeaccounts1718/aggregated.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 11 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oxford+University+Colleges+Financial+Statements+2018&rft.pub=University+of+Oxford&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fd307gmaoxpdmsg.cloudfront.net%2Fcollegeaccounts1718%2Faggregated.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OxUni2022-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OxUni2022_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxford/Oxford%20University%20Financial%20Statements%202021-22.pdf">"Financial Statements 2021/22"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. University of Oxford. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230206151001/https://www.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxford/Oxford%20University%20Financial%20Statements%202021-22.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 6 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Financial+Statements+2021%2F22&rft.pub=University+of+Oxford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fsites%2Ffiles%2Foxford%2FOxford%2520University%2520Financial%2520Statements%25202021-22.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121202183035/https://www.ox.ac.uk/media/news_stories/2007/070213.html">"New investment committee at Oxford University"</a>. <i>University of Oxford</i>. 13 February 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ox.ac.uk/media/news_stories/2007/070213.html">the original</a> on 2 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Oxford&rft.atitle=New+investment+committee+at+Oxford+University&rft.date=2007-02-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fmedia%2Fnews_stories%2F2007%2F070213.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/jun/02/oxford-university-fund-fossil-fuel-climate-crisis">"Oxford University urged to purge its £3.3bn fund of fossil fuel investments"</a>, <i>The Guardian</i>, 2 June 2014, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170327172615/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/jun/02/oxford-university-fund-fossil-fuel-climate-crisis">archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Oxford+University+urged+to+purge+its+%C2%A33.3bn+fund+of+fossil+fuel+investments&rft.date=2014-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2014%2Fjun%2F02%2Foxford-university-fund-fossil-fuel-climate-crisis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ox.ac.uk/news-and-events/fossil-fuel-divestment">"Oxford University and fossil fuel divestment | University of Oxford"</a>. <i>www.ox.ac.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211102221741/https://www.ox.ac.uk/news-and-events/fossil-fuel-divestment">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ox.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Oxford+University+and+fossil+fuel+divestment+%7C+University+of+Oxford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fnews-and-events%2Ffossil-fuel-divestment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/oxford-university-fossil-fuels-net-zero-student-campaigns-investment-a9478431.html">"Oxford University bans investment in fossil fuels after student campaigns"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. 22 April 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211102221731/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/oxford-university-fossil-fuels-net-zero-student-campaigns-investment-a9478431.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Oxford+University+bans+investment+in+fossil+fuels+after+student+campaigns&rft.date=2020-04-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Feducation%2Feducation-news%2Foxford-university-fossil-fuels-net-zero-student-campaigns-investment-a9478431.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian_May_2018-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_May_2018_103-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2018/may/28/oxford-and-cambridge-university-colleges-hold-21bn-in-riches">"Oxford and Cambridge university colleges hold £21bn in riches"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190603202132/https://www.theguardian.com/education/2018/may/28/oxford-and-cambridge-university-colleges-hold-21bn-in-riches">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Oxford+and+Cambridge+university+colleges+hold+%C2%A321bn+in+riches&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2F2018%2Fmay%2F28%2Foxford-and-cambridge-university-colleges-hold-21bn-in-riches&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.campaign.ox.ac.uk/">"Oxford Thinking"</a>. Campaign.ox.ac.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130127192443/http://www.campaign.ox.ac.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oxford+Thinking&rft.pub=Campaign.ox.ac.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.campaign.ox.ac.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100724043847/http://www.campaign.ox.ac.uk/campaign/the_campaign/index.html">"The Campaign – University of Oxford"</a>. University of Oxford. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.campaign.ox.ac.uk/campaign/the_campaign/index.html">the original</a> on 24 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Campaign+%E2%80%93+University+of+Oxford&rft.pub=University+of+Oxford&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.campaign.ox.ac.uk%2Fcampaign%2Fthe_campaign%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OxUni2015-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OxUni2015_106-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxford/field/field_document/Financial_Statements2014_15.pdf"><i>2014/15 Financial Statements</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, Oxford: University of Oxford, 2015, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222221204/http://www.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxford/field/field_document/Financial_Statements2014_15.pdf">archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 22 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=2014%2F15+Financial+Statements&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=University+of+Oxford&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fsites%2Ffiles%2Foxford%2Ffield%2Ffield_document%2FFinancial_Statements2014_15.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2017/nov/10/oxford-all-souls-college-scholarship-slavery-legacy-caribbean-christopher-codrington">"Oxford college to launch scholarship in attempt to address slavery legacy"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 10 November 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211109043043/https://www.theguardian.com/education/2017/nov/10/oxford-all-souls-college-scholarship-slavery-legacy-caribbean-christopher-codrington">Archived</a> from the original on 9 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Oxford+college+to+launch+scholarship+in+attempt+to+address+slavery+legacy&rft.date=2017-11-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2F2017%2Fnov%2F10%2Foxford-all-souls-college-scholarship-slavery-legacy-caribbean-christopher-codrington&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oriel.ox.ac.uk/cecil-john-rhodes-1853-1902">"Cecil John Rhodes (1853–1902)"</a>. <i>Oriel College</i>. 20 September 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211101225215/https://www.oriel.ox.ac.uk/cecil-john-rhodes-1853-1902">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oriel+College&rft.atitle=Cecil+John+Rhodes+%281853%E2%80%931902%29&rft.date=2017-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oriel.ox.ac.uk%2Fcecil-john-rhodes-1853-1902&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeltier2021" class="citation news cs1">Peltier, Elian (10 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/10/world/europe/cecil-rhodes-statue-oxford.html">"Scholars at Oxford University Refuse to Teach Under Statue of Colonialist"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/10/world/europe/cecil-rhodes-statue-oxford.html">the original</a></span> on 28 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Scholars+at+Oxford+University+Refuse+to+Teach+Under+Statue+of+Colonialist&rft.date=2021-06-10&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Peltier&rft.aufirst=Elian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F06%2F10%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fcecil-rhodes-statue-oxford.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/news/6606632.demonstration-mars-opening-said-school/">"Demonstration mars opening of Said school"</a>. <i>Oxford Mail</i>. 5 November 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211108234021/https://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/news/6606632.demonstration-mars-opening-said-school/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Mail&rft.atitle=Demonstration+mars+opening+of+Said+school&rft.date=2001-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordmail.co.uk%2Fnews%2F6606632.demonstration-mars-opening-said-school%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlancey2001" class="citation web cs1">Glancey, Jonathan (10 December 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2001/dec/10/highereducation.mbas">"When worlds collide"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211109162949/https://www.theguardian.com/education/2001/dec/10/highereducation.mbas">Archived</a> from the original on 9 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=When+worlds+collide&rft.date=2001-12-10&rft.aulast=Glancey&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2F2001%2Fdec%2F10%2Fhighereducation.mbas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeeHorowitchTucker2019" class="citation web cs1">Lee, Alayna; Horowitch, Rose; Tucker, Olivia (1 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yaledailynews.com/blog/2019/10/01/schwarzman-donation-to-oxford-draws-criticism/">"Schwarzman donation to Oxford draws criticism"</a>. <i>Yale Daily News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210121214045/https://yaledailynews.com/blog/2019/10/01/schwarzman-donation-to-oxford-draws-criticism/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yale+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Schwarzman+donation+to+Oxford+draws+criticism&rft.date=2019-10-01&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Alayna&rft.au=Horowitch%2C+Rose&rft.au=Tucker%2C+Olivia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyaledailynews.com%2Fblog%2F2019%2F10%2F01%2Fschwarzman-donation-to-oxford-draws-criticism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcClenaghan2015" class="citation web cs1">McClenaghan, Maeve (22 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unearthed.greenpeace.org/2015/10/23/data-top-universities-take-134m-from-fossil-fuel-giants-despite-divestment-drive/">"Top universities including Oxford and Cambridge take millions from BP and Shell, fossil fuel giants"</a>. <i>Unearthed</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211102221732/https://unearthed.greenpeace.org/2015/10/23/data-top-universities-take-134m-from-fossil-fuel-giants-despite-divestment-drive/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Unearthed&rft.atitle=Top+universities+including+Oxford+and+Cambridge+take+millions+from+BP+and+Shell%2C+fossil+fuel+giants&rft.date=2015-10-22&rft.aulast=McClenaghan&rft.aufirst=Maeve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funearthed.greenpeace.org%2F2015%2F10%2F23%2Fdata-top-universities-take-134m-from-fossil-fuel-giants-despite-divestment-drive%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTettNaumanTemple-WestTalman2021" class="citation news cs1">Tett, Gillian; Nauman, Billy; Temple-West, Patrick; Talman, Kristen (28 July 2021). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/904d4f91-172d-428c-94ee-bcc6f36c83c0">"TPG and Brookfield haul in $12bn for climate funds"</a></span>. <i>Financial Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/904d4f91-172d-428c-94ee-bcc6f36c83c0">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=TPG+and+Brookfield+haul+in+%2412bn+for+climate+funds&rft.date=2021-07-28&rft.aulast=Tett&rft.aufirst=Gillian&rft.au=Nauman%2C+Billy&rft.au=Temple-West%2C+Patrick&rft.au=Talman%2C+Kristen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F904d4f91-172d-428c-94ee-bcc6f36c83c0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/news/19475235.shocking-findings-oxford-universitys-ties-big-oil/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Shocking' findings about Oxford University's ties with 'big oil'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Oxford Mail</i>. 29 July 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211102221733/https://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/news/19475235.shocking-findings-oxford-universitys-ties-big-oil/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Mail&rft.atitle=%27Shocking%27+findings+about+Oxford+University%27s+ties+with+%27big+oil%27&rft.date=2021-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordmail.co.uk%2Fnews%2F19475235.shocking-findings-oxford-universitys-ties-big-oil%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrostern2022" class="citation news cs1">Grostern, Joey (21 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2022/feb/21/oxford-university-took-at-least-pounds-16m-last-year-from-fossil-fuel-firms">"Oxford University took at least £1.6m last year from fossil fuel firms"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Oxford+University+took+at+least+%C2%A31.6m+last+year+from+fossil+fuel+firms&rft.date=2022-02-21&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Grostern&rft.aufirst=Joey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2F2022%2Ffeb%2F21%2Foxford-university-took-at-least-pounds-16m-last-year-from-fossil-fuel-firms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShearing2021" class="citation web cs1">Shearing, Hazel (10 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/education-59232955">"Oxford Mosley donation needs explanation, say Jewish students"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211110153956/https://www.bbc.com/news/education-59232955">Archived</a> from the original on 10 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Oxford+Mosley+donation+needs+explanation%2C+say+Jewish+students&rft.date=2021-11-10&rft.aulast=Shearing&rft.aufirst=Hazel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Feducation-59232955&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2021" class="citation web cs1">Brown, Mark (10 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2021/nov/07/oxford-university-alexander-mosley-charitable-trust">"Universities have lost moral compass over Mosley donations, says Oxford don"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211110191840/https://www.theguardian.com/education/2021/nov/07/oxford-university-alexander-mosley-charitable-trust">Archived</a> from the original on 10 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Universities+have+lost+moral+compass+over+Mosley+donations%2C+says+Oxford+don&rft.date=2021-11-10&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2F2021%2Fnov%2F07%2Foxford-university-alexander-mosley-charitable-trust&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/naturejobs/2005/050707/full/nj7047-144a.html">"Golden opportunities"</a>. <i>Nature</i>. 6 July 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101117163616/http://www.nature.com/naturejobs/2005/050707/full/nj7047-144a.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Golden+opportunities&rft.date=2005-07-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnaturejobs%2F2005%2F050707%2Ffull%2Fnj7047-144a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxford/AnnualAdmissionsStatisticalReport2024.pdf">"Annual Admissions Statistical Report June 2024"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. University of Oxford<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Admissions+Statistical+Report+June+2024&rft.pub=University+of+Oxford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fsites%2Ffiles%2Foxford%2FAnnualAdmissionsStatisticalReport2024.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxford/AnnualAdmissionsStatisticalReport2023.pdf">"Annual Admissions Statistical Report May 2023"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. University of Oxford. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230601093612/https://www.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxford/AnnualAdmissionsStatisticalReport2023.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 1 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Admissions+Statistical+Report+May+2023&rft.pub=University+of+Oxford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fsites%2Ffiles%2Foxford%2FAnnualAdmissionsStatisticalReport2023.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxford/AnnualAdmissionsStatisticalReport2022.pdf">"Annual Admissions Statistical Report May 2022"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>University of Oxford</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626110025/https://www.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxford/AnnualAdmissionsStatisticalReport2022.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 26 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Oxford&rft.atitle=Annual+Admissions+Statistical+Report+May+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fsites%2Ffiles%2Foxford%2FAnnualAdmissionsStatisticalReport2022.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxford/AnnualAdmissionsStatisticalReport2021.pdf">"Annual Admissions Statistical Report May 2021"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>University of Oxford</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230325093931/https://www.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxford/AnnualAdmissionsStatisticalReport2021.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 25 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Oxford&rft.atitle=Annual+Admissions+Statistical+Report+May+2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fsites%2Ffiles%2Foxford%2FAnnualAdmissionsStatisticalReport2021.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxford/Annual%20Admissions%20Statistical%20Report%202020.pdf">"Annual Admissions Statistical Report May 2020"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>University of Oxford</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210312145003/https://www.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxford/Annual%20Admissions%20Statistical%20Report%202020.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 12 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Oxford&rft.atitle=Annual+Admissions+Statistical+Report+May+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fsites%2Ffiles%2Foxford%2FAnnual%2520Admissions%2520Statistical%2520Report%25202020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CUG_Entry-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CUG_Entry_125-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/league-tables/rankings?tabletype=full-table&sortby=entry-standards">"University League Tables entry standards 2024"</a>. <i>The Complete University Guide</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210125195135/https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/league-tables/rankings?tabletype=full-table&sortby=entry-standards">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Complete+University+Guide&rft.atitle=University+League+Tables+entry+standards+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk%2Fleague-tables%2Frankings%3Ftabletype%3Dfull-table%26sortby%3Dentry-standards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/students/where-study#provider">"Where do HE students study?: Students by HE provider"</a>. <i>HESA</i>. HE student enrolments by HE provider. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201104163711/https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/students/where-study#provider">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HESA&rft.atitle=Where+do+HE+students+study%3F%3A+Students+by+HE+provider&rft.pages=HE+student+enrolments+by+HE+provider&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hesa.ac.uk%2Fdata-and-analysis%2Fstudents%2Fwhere-study%23provider&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HESA_ethnicity-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HESA_ethnicity_127-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/students/whos-in-he/characteristics">"Who's studying in HE?: Personal characteristics"</a>. HESA. 31 January 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230210004129/https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/students/whos-in-he/characteristics">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who%27s+studying+in+HE%3F%3A+Personal+characteristics&rft.pub=HESA&rft.date=2023-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hesa.ac.uk%2Fdata-and-analysis%2Fstudents%2Fwhos-in-he%2Fcharacteristics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/performance-indicators/widening-participation">"Widening participation: UK Performance Indicators: Table T2a – Participation of under-represented groups in higher education"</a>. <i>Higher Education Statistics Authority</i>. hesa.ac.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230206041422/https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/performance-indicators/widening-participation">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Higher+Education+Statistics+Authority&rft.atitle=Widening+participation%3A+UK+Performance+Indicators%3A+Table+T2a+%E2%80%93+Participation+of+under-represented+groups+in+higher+education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hesa.ac.uk%2Fdata-and-analysis%2Fperformance-indicators%2Fwidening-participation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Times23-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Times23_130-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/good-university-guide-in-full-tp6dzs7wn">"Good University Guide: Social Inclusion Ranking"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. 16 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220222124044/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/good-university-guide-in-full-tp6dzs7wn">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Good+University+Guide%3A+Social+Inclusion+Ranking&rft.date=2022-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fgood-university-guide-in-full-tp6dzs7wn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/SN00616/SN00616.pdf">"Oxbridge 'Elitism'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 9 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307043908/http://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/SN00616/SN00616.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 7 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oxbridge+%27Elitism%27&rft.date=2014-06-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fresearchbriefings.files.parliament.uk%2Fdocuments%2FSN00616%2FSN00616.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200203/ldhansrd/vo030605/text/30605w03.htm#30605w03_sbhd2">"Acceptances to Oxford and Cambridge Universities by previous educational establishment"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220081811/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200203/ldhansrd/vo030605/text/30605w03.htm#30605w03_sbhd2">Archived</a> from the original on 20 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Acceptances+to+Oxford+and+Cambridge+Universities+by+previous+educational+establishment&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fld200203%2Fldhansrd%2Fvo030605%2Ftext%2F30605w03.htm%2330605w03_sbhd2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090201114118/http://ucas.com/students/importantdates">"UCAS Students: Important dates for your diary"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucas.com/students/importantdates">the original</a> on 1 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2009</span>. <q>15 October 2009 Last date for receipt of applications to Oxford University, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a> and courses in medicine, dentistry and veterinary science or veterinary medicine.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UCAS+Students%3A+Important+dates+for+your+diary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucas.com%2Fstudents%2Fimportantdates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/education-46470838">"Oxbridge 'over-recruits from eight schools'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 7 December 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230122190704/https://www.bbc.com/news/education-46470838">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Oxbridge+%27over-recruits+from+eight+schools%27&rft.date=2018-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Feducation-46470838&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120822114305/http://www.music.ox.ac.uk/assets/files/Chor_Org_Downloads/OrgAwards2009.pdf">"Organ Awards Information for Prospective Candidates"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Faculty of Music, University of Oxford. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.music.ox.ac.uk/assets/files/Chor_Org_Downloads/OrgAwards2009.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 22 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2009</span>. <q>It is possible for a candidate to enter the comparable competition at Cambridge which is scheduled at the same time of year.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Organ+Awards+Information+for+Prospective+Candidates&rft.pub=Faculty+of+Music%2C+University+of+Oxford&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.music.ox.ac.uk%2Fassets%2Ffiles%2FChor_Org_Downloads%2FOrgAwards2009.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091001013817/http://www.ucas.com/students/applying/faqs/eligibility/faq1">"UCAS Students FAQs: Oxford or Cambridge"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucas.com/students/applying/faqs/eligibility/faq1">the original</a> on 1 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2009</span>. <q>Is it possible to apply to both Oxford University and the University of Cambridge?</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UCAS+Students+FAQs%3A+Oxford+or+Cambridge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucas.com%2Fstudents%2Fapplying%2Ffaqs%2Feligibility%2Ffaq1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGurney-Read2016" class="citation news cs1">Gurney-Read, Josie (19 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/2016/10/19/which-elite-universities-have-the-highest-offer-rates/">"Which elite universities have the highest offer rates?"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161021201613/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/2016/10/19/which-elite-universities-have-the-highest-offer-rates/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Which+elite+universities+have+the+highest+offer+rates%3F&rft.date=2016-10-19&rft.aulast=Gurney-Read&rft.aufirst=Josie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Feducation%2F2016%2F10%2F19%2Fwhich-elite-universities-have-the-highest-offer-rates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100110064825/http://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate_courses/colleges/how_do_i_choose_a_college/index.html">"How do I choose a college? – Will I be interviewed only at my chosen college?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>: University of Oxford. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate_courses/colleges/how_do_i_choose_a_college/index.html">the original</a> on 10 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+do+I+choose+a+college%3F+%E2%80%93+Will+I+be+interviewed+only+at+my+chosen+college%3F&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=University+of+Oxford&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fadmissions%2Fundergraduate_courses%2Fcolleges%2Fhow_do_i_choose_a_college%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-oxfordshire-53242810">"Oxford University will interview prospective candidates online"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 30 June 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240214152040/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-oxfordshire-53242810">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Oxford+University+will+interview+prospective+candidates+online&rft.date=2020-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-oxfordshire-53242810&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHedström-Blake2023" class="citation news cs1">Hedström-Blake, Alexandra (20 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cherwell.org/2023/05/20/oxford-interviews-stay-online/">"Oxford admissions interviews to stay online"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Cherwell_(newspaper)" title="Cherwell (newspaper)">Cherwell</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240211215451/https://cherwell.org/2023/05/20/oxford-interviews-stay-online/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cherwell&rft.atitle=Oxford+admissions+interviews+to+stay+online&rft.date=2023-05-20&rft.aulast=Hedstr%C3%B6m-Blake&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcherwell.org%2F2023%2F05%2F20%2Foxford-interviews-stay-online%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606054422/http://www.bioch.ox.ac.uk/aspsite/index.asp?pageid=462">"Open Offer Scheme"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>: Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bioch.ox.ac.uk/aspsite/index.asp?pageid=462">the original</a> on 6 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Open+Offer+Scheme&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Department+of+Biochemistry%2C+University+of+Oxford&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bioch.ox.ac.uk%2Faspsite%2Findex.asp%3Fpageid%3D462&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.physics.ox.ac.uk/study-here/undergraduates/faqs/faq-admissions">"Open Offer Scheme"</a>. Department of Physics, University of Oxford. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130707214158/http://www2.physics.ox.ac.uk/study-here/undergraduates/faqs/faq-admissions">Archived</a> from the original on 7 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Open+Offer+Scheme&rft.pub=Department+of+Physics%2C+University+of+Oxford&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.physics.ox.ac.uk%2Fstudy-here%2Fundergraduates%2Ffaqs%2Ffaq-admissions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2015/dec/12/oxford-cambridge-state-school-admissions-failure">"Oxford and Cambridge condemned over failure to improve state school access"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TheGuardian.com" class="mw-redirect" title="TheGuardian.com">TheGuardian.com</a></i>. 12 December 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180302164546/https://www.theguardian.com/education/2015/dec/12/oxford-cambridge-state-school-admissions-failure">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheGuardian.com&rft.atitle=Oxford+and+Cambridge+condemned+over+failure+to+improve+state+school+access&rft.date=2015-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2F2015%2Fdec%2F12%2Foxford-cambridge-state-school-admissions-failure&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/talking_point/764767.stm">"Is Oxbridge elitist?"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 31 May 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090531132009/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/talking_point/764767.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 31 May 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Is+Oxbridge+elitist%3F&rft.date=2000-05-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Ftalking_point%2F764767.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_state-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_state_146-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_state_146-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoughlon2016" class="citation web cs1">Coughlon, Sean (2 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-37250916">"Oxford University to have 'most state school students for decades'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180315114119/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-37250916">Archived</a> from the original on 15 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Oxford+University+to+have+%27most+state+school+students+for+decades%27&rft.date=2016-09-02&rft.aulast=Coughlon&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Feducation-37250916&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OU_Facts-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OU_Facts_147-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ox.ac.uk/about/facts-and-figures/admissions-statistics/undergraduate-students/current/school-type?wssl=1">"School type"</a>. University of Oxford. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180916090455/https://www.ox.ac.uk/about/facts-and-figures/admissions-statistics/undergraduate-students/current/school-type?wssl=1">Archived</a> from the original on 16 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=School+type&rft.pub=University+of+Oxford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Ffacts-and-figures%2Fadmissions-statistics%2Fundergraduate-students%2Fcurrent%2Fschool-type%3Fwssl%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Post16Ind-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Post16Ind_148-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarner2015" class="citation news cs1">Garner, Richard (1 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/number-of-pupils-attending-independent-schools-in-britain-on-the-rise-figures-show-10215959.html">"Number of pupils attending independent schools in Britain on the rise, figures show"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180918160530/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/number-of-pupils-attending-independent-schools-in-britain-on-the-rise-figures-show-10215959.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Number+of+pupils+attending+independent+schools+in+Britain+on+the+rise%2C+figures+show&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.aulast=Garner&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Feducation%2Feducation-news%2Fnumber-of-pupils-attending-independent-schools-in-britain-on-the-rise-figures-show-10215959.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180303225409/https://public.tableau.com/views/UoO_UG_Admissions/SchoolType?%3Aembed=y&%3Adisplay_count=yes&%3AshowTabs=y&%3AshowVizHome=no">"University of Oxford UG Application Statistics 2016 entry Applications by School Type"</a>. University of Oxford. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://public.tableau.com/views/UoO_UG_Admissions/SchoolType?%3Aembed=y&%3Adisplay_count=yes&%3AshowTabs=y&%3AshowVizHome=no">the original</a> on 3 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Oxford+UG+Application+Statistics+2016+entry+Applications+by+School+Type&rft.pub=University+of+Oxford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublic.tableau.com%2Fviews%2FUoO_UG_Admissions%2FSchoolType%3F%253Aembed%3Dy%26%253Adisplay_count%3Dyes%26%253AshowTabs%3Dy%26%253AshowVizHome%3Dno&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxford/Annual%20Admissions%20Statistical%20Report%202020.pdf">"Annual Admissions Statistical Report: May 2020"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>University of Oxford (ox.ac.uk)</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210312145003/https://www.ox.ac.uk/sites/files/oxford/Annual%20Admissions%20Statistical%20Report%202020.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 12 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Oxford+%28ox.ac.uk%29&rft.atitle=Annual+Admissions+Statistical+Report%3A+May+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fsites%2Ffiles%2Foxford%2FAnnual%2520Admissions%2520Statistical%2520Report%25202020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-44221469">"Oxford failing on diversity says Lammy"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 23 May 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180523093208/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-44221469">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Oxford+failing+on+diversity+says+Lammy&rft.date=2018-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-44221469&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdamsBengtsson2017" class="citation web cs1">Adams, Richard; Bengtsson, Helena (19 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2017/oct/19/oxford-accused-of-social-apartheid-as-colleges-admit-no-black-students">"Oxford accused of 'social apartheid' as colleges admit no black students"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115013546/https://www.theguardian.com/education/2017/oct/19/oxford-accused-of-social-apartheid-as-colleges-admit-no-black-students">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Oxford+accused+of+%27social+apartheid%27+as+colleges+admit+no+black+students&rft.date=2017-10-19&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.au=Bengtsson%2C+Helena&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2F2017%2Foct%2F19%2Foxford-accused-of-social-apartheid-as-colleges-admit-no-black-students&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yeomans-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Yeomans_153-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yeomans_153-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYeomans2021" class="citation news cs1">Yeomans, Emma (5 February 2021). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/oxford-university-accepts-over-100-black-students-cngl73kpw">"Oxford University accepts over 100 black students"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210205024035/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/oxford-university-accepts-over-100-black-students-cngl73kpw">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Oxford+University+accepts+over+100+black+students&rft.date=2021-02-05&rft.issn=0140-0460&rft.aulast=Yeomans&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Foxford-university-accepts-over-100-black-students-cngl73kpw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inews.co.uk-2021-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-inews.co.uk-2021_154-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inews.co.uk-2021_154-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHazell2021" class="citation web cs1">Hazell, Will (4 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inews.co.uk/news/education/oxford-university-black-minority-ethnic-students-record-high-858051">"Oxford University: Proportion of black and minority ethnic students rises to record high"</a>. <i>inews.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210204140054/https://inews.co.uk/news/education/oxford-university-black-minority-ethnic-students-record-high-858051">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=inews.co.uk&rft.atitle=Oxford+University%3A+Proportion+of+black+and+minority+ethnic+students+rises+to+record+high&rft.date=2021-02-04&rft.aulast=Hazell&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finews.co.uk%2Fnews%2Feducation%2Foxford-university-black-minority-ethnic-students-record-high-858051&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunne2021" class="citation web cs1">Dunne, John (4 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/oxford-university-ethnic-minority-students-b918678.html">"Oxford University accepts record number of ethnic minority students"</a>. <i>Evening Standard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210204185038/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/oxford-university-ethnic-minority-students-b918678.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Oxford+University+accepts+record+number+of+ethnic+minority+students&rft.date=2021-02-04&rft.aulast=Dunne&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Foxford-university-ethnic-minority-students-b918678.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080527150600/http://www.admin.ox.ac.uk/examregs/03-00_REGULATIONS_ON_THE_NUMBER_AND_LENGTH_OF_TERMS.shtml">"Regulations on the number and length of terms"</a>. <i>University of Oxford Examination Regulations</i>. 29 September 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.admin.ox.ac.uk/examregs/03-00_REGULATIONS_ON_THE_NUMBER_AND_LENGTH_OF_TERMS.shtml">the original</a> on 27 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Oxford+Examination+Regulations&rft.atitle=Regulations+on+the+number+and+length+of+terms&rft.date=2006-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.admin.ox.ac.uk%2Fexamregs%2F03-00_REGULATIONS_ON_THE_NUMBER_AND_LENGTH_OF_TERMS.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://staff.admin.ox.ac.uk/working-at-oxford/new-to-the-university/university-year-and-events">"University Year and Events"</a>. <i>Staff Gateway</i>. University of Oxford. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210422071736/https://staff.admin.ox.ac.uk/working-at-oxford/new-to-the-university/university-year-and-events">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Staff+Gateway&rft.atitle=University+Year+and+Events&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstaff.admin.ox.ac.uk%2Fworking-at-oxford%2Fnew-to-the-university%2Funiversity-year-and-events&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSastryBekhradnia2007" class="citation web cs1">Sastry, Tom; Bekhradnia, Bahram (25 September 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130709220145/http://www.hepi.ac.uk/files/33TheacademicexperienceofstudentsinEnglishuniversities2007.pdf">"The Academic Experience of Students in English Universities (2007 report)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Higher Education Policy Institute. pp. footnote 14. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hepi.ac.uk/files/33TheacademicexperienceofstudentsinEnglishuniversities2007.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 9 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2007</span>. <q>Even within Russell Group institutions, it is remarkable how consistently Oxford and Cambridge appear to require more effort of their students than other universities. On the other hand, they have fewer weeks in the academic year than other universities, so the extent to which this is so may be exaggerated by these results.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Academic+Experience+of+Students+in+English+Universities+%282007+report%29&rft.pages=footnote+14&rft.pub=Higher+Education+Policy+Institute&rft.date=2007-09-25&rft.aulast=Sastry&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.au=Bekhradnia%2C+Bahram&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hepi.ac.uk%2Ffiles%2F33TheacademicexperienceofstudentsinEnglishuniversities2007.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShepherd2007" class="citation news cs1">Shepherd, Jessica (22 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2007/mar/22/highereducation.internationaleducationnews">"Oxford targets bright young things of eastern Europe"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140414051743/http://www.theguardian.com/education/2007/mar/22/highereducation.internationaleducationnews">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Oxford+targets+bright+young+things+of+eastern+Europe&rft.date=2007-03-22&rft.aulast=Shepherd&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2F2007%2Fmar%2F22%2Fhighereducation.internationaleducationnews&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140413150702/http://www.clarendon.ox.ac.uk/informationforapplicants/eligibility/">"Eligibility criteria, Clarendon Fund Scholarships"</a>. Clarendon.ox.ac.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarendon.ox.ac.uk/informationforapplicants/eligibility/">the original</a> on 13 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eligibility+criteria%2C+Clarendon+Fund+Scholarships&rft.pub=Clarendon.ox.ac.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarendon.ox.ac.uk%2Finformationforapplicants%2Feligibility%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140413150925/http://www.clarendon.ox.ac.uk/about/history/">"History of the Clarendon Fund"</a>. <i>Clarendon Fund Scholarships</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>: University of Oxford. 1 September 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarendon.ox.ac.uk/about/history/">the original</a> on 13 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Clarendon+Fund+Scholarships&rft.atitle=History+of+the+Clarendon+Fund&rft.date=2011-09-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarendon.ox.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140413150734/http://www.clarendon.ox.ac.uk/about/partnership/">"Partnership awards"</a>. <i>Clarendon Fund Scholarships</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>: University of Oxford. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarendon.ox.ac.uk/about/partnership/">the original</a> on 13 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Clarendon+Fund+Scholarships&rft.atitle=Partnership+awards&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarendon.ox.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Fpartnership%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-37975359">"Oxford University to launch first online 'Mooc' course"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 15 November 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161121081125/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-37975359">Archived</a> from the original on 21 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Oxford+University+to+launch+first+online+%27Mooc%27+course&rft.date=2016-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Feducation-37975359&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crook-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Crook_164-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrook2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/J._Mordaunt_Crook" title="J. Mordaunt Crook">Crook, J Mordaunt</a> (2008). <i>Brasenose: The Biography of an Oxford College</i>. Oxford University Press. p. 413. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-954486-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-954486-8"><bdi>978-0-19-954486-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brasenose%3A+The+Biography+of+an+Oxford+College&rft.pages=413&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-19-954486-8&rft.aulast=Crook&rft.aufirst=J+Mordaunt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070902222824/http://www.ox.ac.uk/gazette/2005-6/supps/1_4743.htm">"A University Library for the Twenty-first Century"</a>. <i>University of Oxford</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>. 22 September 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ox.ac.uk/gazette/2005-6/supps/1_4743.htm">the original</a> on 2 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Oxford&rft.atitle=A+University+Library+for+the+Twenty-first+Century&rft.date=2005-09-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fgazette%2F2005-6%2Fsupps%2F1_4743.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061009055336/http://www.oxfordtoday.ox.ac.uk/2001-02/v14n2/03.shtml">"Sir Thomas Bodley and his Library"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Today" title="Oxford Today">Oxford Today</a></i>. 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordtoday.ox.ac.uk/2001-02/v14n2/03.shtml">the original</a> on 9 October 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Today&rft.atitle=Sir+Thomas+Bodley+and+his+Library&rft.date=2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordtoday.ox.ac.uk%2F2001-02%2Fv14n2%2F03.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-timeline-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_167-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_167-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/113853/BodLibs-TIMELINE-2000-2012.pdf">"Timeline of Bodleian Libraries Events from 2000"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121123105538/http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/113853/BodLibs-TIMELINE-2000-2012.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 23 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Timeline+of+Bodleian+Libraries+Events+from+2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bodleian.ox.ac.uk%2F__data%2Fassets%2Fpdf_file%2F0003%2F113853%2FBodLibs-TIMELINE-2000-2012.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bodleian_Libraries_list-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bodleian_Libraries_list_168-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121123095722/http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/libraries/libraries/bodleian">"Bodleian Libraries"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bodleian_Library" title="Bodleian Library">Bodleian Library</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/libraries/libraries/bodleian">the original</a> on 23 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bodleian+Libraries&rft.pub=Bodleian+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bodleian.ox.ac.uk%2Flibraries%2Flibraries%2Fbodleian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/bdlss/olis-ils">"OLIS (Integrated Library System)"</a>. Bodleian Digital Library Systems and Services. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130827200924/http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/bdlss/olis-ils">Archived</a> from the original on 27 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OLIS+%28Integrated+Library+System%29&rft.pub=Bodleian+Digital+Library+Systems+and+Services&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bodleian.ox.ac.uk%2Fbdlss%2Folis-ils&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libguides.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/solo">"Contents – SOLO – Search Oxford Libraries Online"</a>. <i>Oxford LibGuides</i>. Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130618121121/http://libguides.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/solo">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+LibGuides&rft.atitle=Contents+%E2%80%93+SOLO+%E2%80%93+Search+Oxford+Libraries+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibguides.bodleian.ox.ac.uk%2Fsolo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120520041325/http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/wiltshire/hi/people_and_places/arts_and_culture/newsid_9062000/9062875.stm">"In Pictures: Swindon's £26m Bodleian book store opens"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 6 October 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/wiltshire/hi/people_and_places/arts_and_culture/newsid_9062000/9062875.stm">the original</a> on 20 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=In+Pictures%3A+Swindon%27s+%C2%A326m+Bodleian+book+store+opens&rft.date=2010-10-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Flocal%2Fwiltshire%2Fhi%2Fpeople_and_places%2Farts_and_culture%2Fnewsid_9062000%2F9062875.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130323144008/http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/news/2009_mar_13">"New Bodleian building to be renamed Weston Library"</a>. <i>Bodleian Libraries</i>. University of Oxford. 13 March 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/news/2009_mar_13">the original</a> on 23 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bodleian+Libraries&rft.atitle=New+Bodleian+building+to+be+renamed+Weston+Library&rft.date=2009-03-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bodleian.ox.ac.uk%2Fnews%2F2009_mar_13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weston_Library_Open-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weston_Library_Open_173-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180917183144/https://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/weston/news/2016/may-11">"HRH The Duke of Cambridge formally opens the Bodleian's Weston Library"</a>. <i>Weston Library</i>. University of Oxford. 11 May 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/weston/news/2016/may-11">the original</a> on 17 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Weston+Library&rft.atitle=HRH+The+Duke+of+Cambridge+formally+opens+the+Bodleian%27s+Weston+Library&rft.date=2016-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bodleian.ox.ac.uk%2Fweston%2Fnews%2F2016%2Fmay-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/dbooks">"Oxford-Google Digitization Programme"</a>. <i>Bodleian Library</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111129044607/http://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/dbooks/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bodleian+Library&rft.atitle=Oxford-Google+Digitization+Programme&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bodleian.ox.ac.uk%2Fdbooks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130305125240/http://www.google.com/intl/en/googlebooks/library/partners.html">"Library Partners"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/intl/en/googlebooks/library/partners.html">the original</a> on 5 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google&rft.atitle=Library+Partners&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fintl%2Fen%2Fgooglebooks%2Flibrary%2Fpartners.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/news/2010/2010_jan_20">"Bodleian Libraries | Electronic Enlightenment awarded digital prize"</a>. <i>bodleian.ox.ac.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181027063121/https://www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/news/2010/2010_jan_20">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bodleian.ox.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Bodleian+Libraries+%7C+Electronic+Enlightenment+awarded+digital+prize&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bodleian.ox.ac.uk%2Fnews%2F2010%2F2010_jan_20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070503032502/http://www.ashmolean.org/support/corporatesupport/about/">"Support Us"</a>. <i>The Ashmolean</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ashmolean.org/support/corporatesupport/about/">the original</a> on 3 May 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Ashmolean&rft.atitle=Support+Us&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ashmolean.org%2Fsupport%2Fcorporatesupport%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-oxfordshire-22526768">"Oxford hosts UK's biggest Stradivarius exhibition"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 14 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307095917/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-oxfordshire-22526768">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Oxford+hosts+UK%27s+biggest+Stradivarius+exhibition&rft.date=2013-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-oxfordshire-22526768&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oum.ox.ac.uk/">"Oxford University Museum of Natural History Homepage"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Oxford University Museum of Natural History">Oxford University Museum of Natural History</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071027090448/http://www.oum.ox.ac.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oxford+University+Museum+of+Natural+History+Homepage&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Museum+of+Natural+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oum.ox.ac.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071027080434/http://www.ox.ac.uk/visitors_friends/maps_and_directions/#qmuseums_libraries_and_places_of_interest">"Map of Museums, Libraries and Places of Interest"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>: University of Oxford. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ox.ac.uk/visitors_friends/maps_and_directions/#qmuseums_libraries_and_places_of_interest">the original</a> on 27 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Map+of+Museums%2C+Libraries+and+Places+of+Interest&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=University+of+Oxford&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fvisitors_friends%2Fmaps_and_directions%2F%23qmuseums_libraries_and_places_of_interest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.simonyi.ox.ac.uk/about-marcus/the-oxford-simonyi-professor-for-the-public-understanding-of-science/">"The Oxford Simonyi Professor for the Public Understanding of Science"</a>. University of Oxford. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307102756/https://www.simonyi.ox.ac.uk/about-marcus/the-oxford-simonyi-professor-for-the-public-understanding-of-science/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Simonyi+Professor+for+the+Public+Understanding+of+Science&rft.pub=University+of+Oxford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.simonyi.ox.ac.uk%2Fabout-marcus%2Fthe-oxford-simonyi-professor-for-the-public-understanding-of-science%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_Keuren1984" class="citation journal cs1">van Keuren, David K. (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3826763">"Museums and Ideology: Augustus Pitt-Rivers, Anthropological Museums, and Social Change in Later Victorian Britain"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Victorian_Studies" title="Victorian Studies">Victorian Studies</a></i>. <b>28</b> (1): 171–189. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3826763">3826763</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307100546/https://www.jstor.org/stable/3826763">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Victorian+Studies&rft.atitle=Museums+and+Ideology%3A+Augustus+Pitt-Rivers%2C+Anthropological+Museums%2C+and+Social+Change+in+Later+Victorian+Britain&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=171-189&rft.date=1984&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3826763%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=van+Keuren&rft.aufirst=David+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3826763&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070911135646/http://www.mhs.ox.ac.uk/about/index.htm?text">"About the Museum"</a>. <i>Museum of the History of Science</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mhs.ox.ac.uk/about/index.htm?text">the original</a> on 11 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Museum+of+the+History+of+Science&rft.atitle=About+the+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mhs.ox.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Findex.htm%3Ftext&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatz2020" class="citation news cs1">Katz, Brigit (17 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/three-precious-artworks-swiped-oxford-gallery-180974434/">"Thieves Steal Three Precious Artworks From Oxford Gallery"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_(magazine)" title="Smithsonian (magazine)">Smithsonian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307094948/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/three-precious-artworks-swiped-oxford-gallery-180974434/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian&rft.atitle=Thieves+Steal+Three+Precious+Artworks+From+Oxford+Gallery&rft.date=2020-03-17&rft.aulast=Katz&rft.aufirst=Brigit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fsmart-news%2Fthree-precious-artworks-swiped-oxford-gallery-180974434%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-publishing-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-publishing_185-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalter1994" class="citation news cs1">Balter, Michael (16 February 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110924191930/http://www.nytimes.com/1994/02/16/news/16iht-presseduc.html">"400 Years Later, Oxford Press Thrives"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/02/16/news/16iht-presseduc.html">the original</a> on 24 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=400+Years+Later%2C+Oxford+Press+Thrives&rft.date=1994-02-16&rft.aulast=Balter&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1994%2F02%2F16%2Fnews%2F16iht-presseduc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://global.oup.com/about/way_we_work/">"The Way We Work"</a>. Oxford University Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230927195938/https://global.oup.com/about/way_we_work/?cc=us">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Way+We+Work&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobal.oup.com%2Fabout%2Fway_we_work%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Complete_League_Table-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Complete_League_Table_187-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/league-tables/rankings">"Complete University Guide 2025"</a>. The Complete University Guide. 14 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Complete+University+Guide+2025&rft.pub=The+Complete+University+Guide&rft.date=2024-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk%2Fleague-tables%2Frankings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Guardian_University_Guide-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Guardian_University_Guide_188-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/ng-interactive/2024/sep/07/the-guardian-university-guide-2025-the-rankings">"Guardian University Guide 2025"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 7 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Guardian+University+Guide+2025&rft.date=2024-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2Fng-interactive%2F2024%2Fsep%2F07%2Fthe-guardian-university-guide-2025-the-rankings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Times_and_Sunday_Times_University_Guide-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Times_and_Sunday_Times_University_Guide_189-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.com/uk-university-rankings/league-table">"Good University Guide 2025"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. 20 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Good+University+Guide+2025&rft.date=2024-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.com%2Fuk-university-rankings%2Fleague-table&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities_190-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2024">"Academic Ranking of World Universities 2024"</a>. Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. 15 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Academic+Ranking+of+World+Universities+2024&rft.pub=Shanghai+Ranking+Consultancy&rft.date=2024-08-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2Frankings%2Farwu%2F2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QS_World_University_Rankings-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-QS_World_University_Rankings_191-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/world-university-rankings">"QS World University Rankings 2025"</a>. Quacquarelli Symonds Ltd. 4 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QS+World+University+Rankings+2025&rft.pub=Quacquarelli+Symonds+Ltd.&rft.date=2024-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Fworld-university-rankings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-THE_World_University_Rankings-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-THE_World_University_Rankings_192-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2025/world-ranking">"THE World University Rankings 2025"</a>. Times Higher Education. 9 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=THE+World+University+Rankings+2025&rft.pub=Times+Higher+Education&rft.date=2024-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2025%2Fworld-ranking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BhopalMyers-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BhopalMyers_193-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BhopalMyers_193-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKalwant_BhopalMartin_Myers2023" class="citation book cs1">Kalwant Bhopal; Martin Myers (31 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oWGmEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT12"><i>Elite Universities and the Making of Privilege: Exploring Race and Class in Global Educational Economies</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a>. p. 12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781000829105" title="Special:BookSources/9781000829105"><bdi>9781000829105</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231023225103/https://books.google.com/books?id=oWGmEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT12">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elite+Universities+and+the+Making+of+Privilege%3A+Exploring+Race+and+Class+in+Global+Educational+Economies&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2023-01-31&rft.isbn=9781000829105&rft.au=Kalwant+Bhopal&rft.au=Martin+Myers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoWGmEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStella_Cottrell2017" class="citation book cs1">Stella Cottrell (16 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-SJIEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA108"><i>You2Uni: Decide. Prepare. Apply</i></a>. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 108. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781137022431" title="Special:BookSources/9781137022431"><bdi>9781137022431</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231023225108/https://books.google.com/books?id=-SJIEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA108">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=You2Uni%3A+Decide.+Prepare.+Apply&rft.pages=108&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2017-09-16&rft.isbn=9781137022431&rft.au=Stella+Cottrell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-SJIEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA108&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abbott-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Abbott_195-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abbott_195-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoan_Abbott2014" class="citation book cs1">Joan Abbott (17 May 2014) [1971]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Dx-0BQAAQBAJ&pg=PA40"><i>Student Life in a Class Society</i></a>. Elsevier. p. 40. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781483186580" title="Special:BookSources/9781483186580"><bdi>9781483186580</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231023225107/https://books.google.com/books?id=Dx-0BQAAQBAJ&pg=PA40">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Student+Life+in+a+Class+Society&rft.pages=40&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=2014-05-17&rft.isbn=9781483186580&rft.au=Joan+Abbott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDx-0BQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dent-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dent_196-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dent_196-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFH._C._Dent1944" class="citation journal cs1">H. C. Dent (February 1944). "Old and New Universities". <i>Bulletin of the American Association of University Professors</i>. <b>30</b> (1). <a href="/wiki/American_Association_of_University_Professors" title="American Association of University Professors">American Association of University Professors</a>: 88–91. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F40220510">10.2307/40220510</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40220510">40220510</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Association+of+University+Professors&rft.atitle=Old+and+New+Universities&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=88-91&rft.date=1944-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F40220510&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40220510%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=H.+C.+Dent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFM._Finn2015" class="citation book cs1">M. Finn (20 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xwm4BgAAQBAJ&pg=PT100"><i>The Gove Legacy: Education in Britain after the Coalition</i></a>. Springer. p. 92. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781137491510" title="Special:BookSources/9781137491510"><bdi>9781137491510</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231023230357/https://books.google.com/books?id=xwm4BgAAQBAJ&pg=PT100">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gove+Legacy%3A+Education+in+Britain+after+the+Coalition&rft.pages=92&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2015-02-20&rft.isbn=9781137491510&rft.au=M.+Finn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dxwm4BgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowland_AtkinsonGary_Bridge2004" class="citation book cs1">Rowland Atkinson; Gary Bridge (10 December 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1Ol-AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA89"><i>Gentrification in a Global Context</i></a>. Routledge. p. 89. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781134330652" title="Special:BookSources/9781134330652"><bdi>9781134330652</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231023225105/https://books.google.com/books?id=1Ol-AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA89">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gentrification+in+a+Global+Context&rft.pages=89&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004-12-10&rft.isbn=9781134330652&rft.au=Rowland+Atkinson&rft.au=Gary+Bridge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1Ol-AgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA89&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdward_Dutton2016" class="citation book cs1">Edward Dutton (5 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KLKoDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT42"><i>Meeting Jesus at University: Rites of Passage and Student Evangelicals</i></a>. Routledge. p. 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781351918374" title="Special:BookSources/9781351918374"><bdi>9781351918374</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231023225128/https://books.google.com/books?id=KLKoDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT42">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Meeting+Jesus+at+University%3A+Rites+of+Passage+and+Student+Evangelicals&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016-12-05&rft.isbn=9781351918374&rft.au=Edward+Dutton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKLKoDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2019/world-ranking#!/page/0/length/25/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats">"World University Rankings"</a>. <i>Times Higher Education</i>. 26 September 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181021113908/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2019/world-ranking#!/page/0/length/25/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=World+University+Rankings&rft.date=2018-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2019%2Fworld-ranking%23%21%2Fpage%2F0%2Flength%2F25%2Fsort_by%2Frank%2Fsort_order%2Fasc%2Fcols%2Fstats&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams" class="citation news cs1">Adams, Susan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/susanadams/2018/09/26/an-expert-list-of-the-worlds-best-universities/#1a4003fe4f02">"An Expert List of the World's Best Universities"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180928105708/https://www.forbes.com/sites/susanadams/2018/09/26/an-expert-list-of-the-worlds-best-universities/#1a4003fe4f02">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=An+Expert+List+of+the+World%27s+Best+Universities&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fsusanadams%2F2018%2F09%2F26%2Fan-expert-list-of-the-worlds-best-universities%2F%231a4003fe4f02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrauss2016" class="citation news cs1">Strauss, Karsten (23 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/pictures/feki45ehlig/the-worlds-top-universi/">"The World's Top Universities 2016"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">New Jersey</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108155045/https://www.forbes.com/pictures/feki45ehlig/the-worlds-top-universi/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=The+World%27s+Top+Universities+2016&rft.date=2016-09-23&rft.aulast=Strauss&rft.aufirst=Karsten&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fpictures%2Ffeki45ehlig%2Fthe-worlds-top-universi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130425184449/https://www.ox.ac.uk/media/news_stories/2012/120614_2.html">"Oxford tops Times Good University Guide for 11th year"</a>. University of Oxford. 14 June 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ox.ac.uk/media/news_stories/2012/120614_2.html">the original</a> on 25 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oxford+tops+Times+Good+University+Guide+for+11th+year&rft.pub=University+of+Oxford&rft.date=2012-06-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fmedia%2Fnews_stories%2F2012%2F120614_2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2018/subject-ranking/clinical-pre-clinical-health#!/page/0/length/25/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats">"Times Higher Education Clinical, Pre-Clinical & Health"</a>. 14 September 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171110005124/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2018/subject-ranking/clinical-pre-clinical-health#!/page/0/length/25/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats">Archived</a> from the original on 10 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Times+Higher+Education+Clinical%2C+Pre-Clinical+%26+Health&rft.date=2017-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2018%2Fsubject-ranking%2Fclinical-pre-clinical-health%23%21%2Fpage%2F0%2Flength%2F25%2Fsort_by%2Frank%2Fsort_order%2Fasc%2Fcols%2Fstats&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scimagoir.com/rankings.php?sector=Higher+educ.&country=all">"SCImago Institutions Rankings – Higher Education – All Regions and Countries – 2021 – Overall Rank"</a>. <i>scimagoir.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190422183813/https://www.scimagoir.com/rankings.php?sector=Higher%20educ.&country=all">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=scimagoir.com&rft.atitle=SCImago+Institutions+Rankings+%E2%80%93+Higher+Education+%E2%80%93+All+Regions+and+Countries+%E2%80%93+2021+%E2%80%93+Overall+Rank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scimagoir.com%2Frankings.php%3Fsector%3DHigher%2Beduc.%26country%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorgan1990" class="citation web cs1">Morgan, John (January 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2011/reputation-ranking/analysis">"Top Six Universities Dominate THE World Reputation Rankings"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140404153936/http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2011/reputation-ranking/analysis">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2014</span>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"The rankings suggest that the top six-...Stanford University and the University of Oxford – form a group of globally recognised "super brands".</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+Six+Universities+Dominate+THE+World+Reputation+Rankings&rft.date=1990-01&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.co.uk%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2011%2Freputation-ranking%2Fanalysis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160113052748/http://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/rankings?int=a27a09">"Best Global Universities"</a>. <i>US News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/rankings?int=a27a09">the original</a> on 13 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=US+News&rft.atitle=Best+Global+Universities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Feducation%2Fbest-global-universities%2Frankings%3Fint%3Da27a09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/global-mba-ranking-2019">"Global MBA Ranking 2019"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>. 12 September 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190912040109/http://rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/global-mba-ranking-2019">Archived</a> from the original on 12 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Global+MBA+Ranking+2019&rft.date=2019-09-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frankings.ft.com%2Fbusinessschoolrankings%2Fglobal-mba-ranking-2019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nature_Index_2016-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nature_Index_2016_209-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.natureindex.com/institution-outputs/generate/all/global/all">"Ten institutions that dominated science in 2022"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211214155457/https://www.natureindex.com/institution-outputs/generate/all/global/all">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ten+institutions+that+dominated+science+in+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.natureindex.com%2Finstitution-outputs%2Fgenerate%2Fall%2Fglobal%2Fall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nature_Index_FAQs-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nature_Index_FAQs_210-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.natureindex.com/faq#introduction1">"Introduction to the Nature Index"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190401154037/https://www.natureindex.com/faq#introduction1">Archived</a> from the original on 1 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+the+Nature+Index&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.natureindex.com%2Ffaq%23introduction1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMines_ParisTech_Professional_Ranking_World_Universities" class="citation web cs1">Mines ParisTech Professional Ranking World Universities. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925221025/http://www.boivigny.com/Classement-2011-des-universites-par-l-Ecole-des-Mines-le-french-ranking-par-excellence_a781.html">"Classement 2011 des universités par l Ecole des Mines le french ranking par excellence"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boivigny.com/Classement-2011-des-universites-par-l-Ecole-des-Mines-le-french-ranking-par-excellence_a781.html">the original</a> on 25 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Classement+2011+des+universit%C3%A9s+par+l+Ecole+des+Mines+le+french+ranking+par+excellence&rft.au=Mines+ParisTech+Professional+Ranking+World+Universities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boivigny.com%2FClassement-2011-des-universites-par-l-Ecole-des-Mines-le-french-ranking-par-excellence_a781.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/news/best-uk-universities-chosen-major-employers">"The best UK universities chosen by major employers"</a>. <i>Times Higher Education</i>. London. 12 November 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044555/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/news/best-uk-universities-chosen-major-employers">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=The+best+UK+universities+chosen+by+major+employers&rft.date=2015-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fstudent%2Fnews%2Fbest-uk-universities-chosen-major-employers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/league-tables/who's-who-in-the-subject-league-tables/">"Who's Who in the Subject League Tables"</a>. Complete University Guide. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170707084348/https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/league-tables/who%27s-who-in-the-subject-league-tables/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who%27s+Who+in+the+Subject+League+Tables&rft.pub=Complete+University+Guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk%2Fleague-tables%2Fwho%27s-who-in-the-subject-league-tables%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/oxford/performance">"University of Oxford"</a>. Complete University Guide. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170707134428/https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/oxford/performance">Archived</a> from the original on 7 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Oxford&rft.pub=Complete+University+Guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk%2Foxford%2Fperformance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.topuniversities.com/universities/university-oxford">"University of Oxford"</a>. <i>Top Universities</i>. QS Quacquarelli Symonds. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160914081837/http://www.topuniversities.com/universities/university-oxford">Archived</a> from the original on 14 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Top+Universities&rft.atitle=University+of+Oxford&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversities%2Funiversity-oxford&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoody_and_Robinson2015" class="citation web cs1">Doody and Robinson (22 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cherwell.org/news/topstories/2015/05/22/students-vote-overwhelmingly-to-retain-subfusc">"Students vote overwhelmingly to retain subfusc"</a>. <i>Cherwell</i>. OSPL. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150523132145/http://www.cherwell.org/news/topstories/2015/05/22/students-vote-overwhelmingly-to-retain-subfusc">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cherwell&rft.atitle=Students+vote+overwhelmingly+to+retain+subfusc&rft.date=2015-05-22&rft.au=Doody+and+Robinson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cherwell.org%2Fnews%2Ftopstories%2F2015%2F05%2F22%2Fstudents-vote-overwhelmingly-to-retain-subfusc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See, for instance, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060308222153/http://oxfordstudent.com/ht2006wk1/News/end_of_an_era%3A_subfusc_could_be_sent_down">"End of an era: subfusc could be sent down – oxfordstudent.com"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oxfordstudent.com/ht2006wk1/News/end_of_an_era%3A_subfusc_could_be_sent_down">the original</a> on 8 March 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=End+of+an+era%3A+subfusc+could+be+sent+down+%E2%80%93+oxfordstudent.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foxfordstudent.com%2Fht2006wk1%2FNews%2Fend_of_an_era%253A_subfusc_could_be_sent_down&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120910005933/http://www.govtoday.co.uk/education/40-higher-education/12099-support-for-transgender-students-taking-oxford-university-exams">"Support for transgender students taking Oxford University exams"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.govtoday.co.uk/education/40-higher-education/12099-support-for-transgender-students-taking-oxford-university-exams">the original</a> on 10 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Support+for+transgender+students+taking+Oxford+University+exams&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtoday.co.uk%2Feducation%2F40-higher-education%2F12099-support-for-transgender-students-taking-oxford-university-exams&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClement2021" class="citation web cs1">Clement, Mia (14 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cherwell.org/2021/05/14/who-are-we-really-trashing/">"Who are we really trashing?"</a>. <i>Cherwell</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230418141730/https://www.cherwell.org/2021/05/14/who-are-we-really-trashing/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cherwell&rft.atitle=Who+are+we+really+trashing%3F&rft.date=2021-05-14&rft.aulast=Clement&rft.aufirst=Mia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cherwell.org%2F2021%2F05%2F14%2Fwho-are-we-really-trashing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.socsci.ox.ac.uk/article/call-for-submissions">"Call for submissions"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221007085440/https://www.socsci.ox.ac.uk/article/call-for-submissions">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Call+for+submissions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.socsci.ox.ac.uk%2Farticle%2Fcall-for-submissions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordimps.com/shows">"Shows and Workshops"</a>. The Oxford Imps. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231015104737/https://www.oxfordimps.com/shows">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shows+and+Workshops&rft.pub=The+Oxford+Imps&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordimps.com%2Fshows&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/news/4789606.once-member-always-member/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Once a member, always a member'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Oxford Mail</i>. 11 December 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240614141839/https://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/news/4789606.once-member-always-member/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Mail&rft.atitle=%27Once+a+member%2C+always+a+member%27&rft.date=2009-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordmail.co.uk%2Fnews%2F4789606.once-member-always-member%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/insiders-guide-to-oxford-university">"A GQ student guide to Oxford University"</a>. <i>British GQ</i>. 27 August 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231006171353/https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/insiders-guide-to-oxford-university">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+GQ&rft.atitle=A+GQ+student+guide+to+Oxford+University&rft.date=2017-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gq-magazine.co.uk%2Farticle%2Finsiders-guide-to-oxford-university&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OxfordSU-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OxfordSU_224-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cherwell.org/2017/08/17/dnp-ousu-is-dead-long-live-the-oxford-su/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Oxford SU" to replace OUSU brand"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Cherwell_(newspaper)" title="Cherwell (newspaper)">Cherwell</a></i>. 17 August 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181026222839/http://cherwell.org/2017/08/17/dnp-ousu-is-dead-long-live-the-oxford-su/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cherwell&rft.atitle=%22Oxford+SU%22+to+replace+OUSU+brand&rft.date=2017-08-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcherwell.org%2F2017%2F08%2F17%2Fdnp-ousu-is-dead-long-live-the-oxford-su%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ebp-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ebp_225-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ebp_225-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121030125500/https://www.suttontrust.com/public/documents/2MPs_educational_backgrounds_2010_A.pdf">The Educational Backgrounds of Members of Parliament in 2010</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). The Sutton Trust. May 2010. p. 2. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suttontrust.com/public/documents/2MPs_educational_backgrounds_2010_A.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 30 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2014</span>. <q>Oxford has produced 102 MPs serving in the 2010 Parliament.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=The+Educational+Backgrounds+of+Members+of+Parliament+in+2010&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=The+Sutton+Trust&rft.date=2010-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.suttontrust.com%2Fpublic%2Fdocuments%2F2MPs_educational_backgrounds_2010_A.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kongehuset.no/artikkel.html?tid=28731">"Norwegian Royal Family website"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130511090259/http://www.kongehuset.no/artikkel.html?tid=28731">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Norwegian+Royal+Family+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kongehuset.no%2Fartikkel.html%3Ftid%3D28731&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070607041209/http://www.primeministers.naa.gov.au/fastfacts.asp?pmSelectName=19">"National Archives of Australia – John Gorton"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://primeministers.naa.gov.au/fastfacts.asp?pmSelectName=19">the original</a> on 7 June 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Archives+of+Australia+%E2%80%93+John+Gorton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprimeministers.naa.gov.au%2Ffastfacts.asp%3FpmSelectName%3D19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://primeministers.naa.gov.au/primeministers/fraser/fast-facts.aspx">"National Archives of Australia – Malcolm Fraser"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090912201046/http://www.primeministers.naa.gov.au/primeministers/fraser/fast-facts.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 12 September 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Archives+of+Australia+%E2%80%93+Malcolm+Fraser&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprimeministers.naa.gov.au%2Fprimeministers%2Ffraser%2Ffast-facts.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://infotrac.galegroup.com.libezproxy.open.ac.uk/itw/infomark/949/202/8859513w19/purl%3Drc2_TTDA_2_%22bob+hawke%22+and+%22university+college%22+and+oxford%26dyn%3Dsig%2123?sw_aep=tou">"University News (Appointment to Honorary Fellowship)"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. UK. 8 February 1984. p. 14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230927195943/https://msds.open.ac.uk/signon/SAMS001_CDC.aspx?URL=https://libraryauth.open.ac.uk/ezproxy/ezproxy_generate_ticket.php?url=ezp.2aHR0cDovL2luZm90cmFjLmdhbGVncm91cC5jb20vaXR3L2luZm9tYXJrLzk0OS8yMDIvODg1OTUxM3cxOS9wdXJsJTNEcmMyX1RUREFfMl8lMjJib2IraGF3a2UlMjIrYW5kKyUyMnVuaXZlcnNpdHkrY29sbGVnZSUyMithbmQrb3hmb3JkJTI2ZHluJTNEc2lnITIzP3N3X2FlcD10b3U-">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=University+News+%28Appointment+to+Honorary+Fellowship%29&rft.pages=14&rft.date=1984-02-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finfotrac.galegroup.com.libezproxy.open.ac.uk%2Fitw%2Finfomark%2F949%2F202%2F8859513w19%2Fpurl%253Drc2_TTDA_2_%2522bob%2Bhawke%2522%2Band%2B%2522university%2Bcollege%2522%2Band%2Boxford%2526dyn%253Dsig%252123%3Fsw_aep%3Dtou&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>True Grit</i>, by John Allemang, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a></i>, 6 June 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://infotrac.galegroup.com.libezproxy.open.ac.uk/itw/infomark/840/396/4587225w17/purl%3Drc1_TTDA_0_CS117673825%26dyn%3D33%21xrn_6_0_CS117673825%26hst_1?sw_aep=tou">"Mrs Indira Gandhi: strong-willed ruler of India (Obituary)"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. 1 November 1984. p. 7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230927200034/https://msds.open.ac.uk/signon/SAMS001_CDC.aspx?URL=https://libraryauth.open.ac.uk/ezproxy/ezproxy_generate_ticket.php?url=ezp.2aHR0cDovL2luZm90cmFjLmdhbGVncm91cC5jb20vaXR3L2luZm9tYXJrLzg0MC8zOTYvNDU4NzIyNXcxNy9wdXJsJTNEcmMxX1RUREFfMF9DUzExNzY3MzgyNSUyNmR5biUzRDMzIXhybl82XzBfQ1MxMTc2NzM4MjUlMjZoc3RfMT9zd19hZXA9dG91">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Mrs+Indira+Gandhi%3A+strong-willed+ruler+of+India+%28Obituary%29&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1984-11-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finfotrac.galegroup.com.libezproxy.open.ac.uk%2Fitw%2Finfomark%2F840%2F396%2F4587225w17%2Fpurl%253Drc1_TTDA_0_CS117673825%2526dyn%253D33%2521xrn_6_0_CS117673825%2526hst_1%3Fsw_aep%3Dtou&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSealy2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Sealy, T. E (2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/34849">"Manley, Norman Washington (1893–1969)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F34849">10.1093/ref:odnb/34849</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160206005851/http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/34849">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Manley%2C+Norman+Washington+%281893%E2%80%931969%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F34849&rft.aulast=Sealy&rft.aufirst=T.+E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F34849&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arabnews.com/node/1611351/middle-east">"Haitham bin Tariq appointed new ruler of Oman"</a>. <i>Arab News</i>. 11 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200113223453/https://www.arabnews.com/node/1611351/middle-east">Archived</a> from the original on 13 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arab+News&rft.atitle=Haitham+bin+Tariq+appointed+new+ruler+of+Oman&rft.date=2020-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabnews.com%2Fnode%2F1611351%2Fmiddle-east&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/1441248.stm">"Chelsea Clinton heads for Oxford"</a>. BBC News website. 16 July 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040526123036/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/1441248.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Chelsea+Clinton+heads+for+Oxford&rft.date=2001-07-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Feducation%2F1441248.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1991/kyi-bio.html">"Biography, Nobel Prize website"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071027035904/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1991/kyi-bio.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biography%2C+Nobel+Prize+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1991%2Fkyi-bio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raonline.ch/pages/bt/pol/bt_polpenlop01.html">"His Royal Highness Crown Prince Dasho Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck"</a>. RAOnline. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080430102351/http://www.raonline.ch/pages/bt/pol/bt_polpenlop01.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 April 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=His+Royal+Highness+Crown+Prince+Dasho+Jigme+Khesar+Namgyel+Wangchuck&rft.pub=RAOnline&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.raonline.ch%2Fpages%2Fbt%2Fpol%2Fbt_polpenlop01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-oxfordshire-53107764">"Malala Yousafzai graduates from Oxford University"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 19 June 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220716215947/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-oxfordshire-53107764">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Malala+Yousafzai+graduates+from+Oxford+University&rft.date=2020-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-oxfordshire-53107764&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.matthewpinsent.com/biography.htm">"Sir Matthew Pinsent CBE Biography"</a>. 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071023052346/http://www.matthewpinsent.com/biography.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sir+Matthew+Pinsent+CBE+Biography&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.matthewpinsent.com%2Fbiography.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Strachan, "Coryate, Thomas (c. 1577–1617)", in <i>Literature of Travel and Exploration: an Encyclopedia</i>, 2003, Volume 1, pp.285–87</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclopedia_Britannica_1998_m340-240"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_Britannica_1998_m340_240-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopedia_Britannica_1998_m340_240-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gertrude-Bell">"English Politician, Archaeologist & Writer"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. 20 July 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240120000154/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gertrude-Bell">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=English+Politician%2C+Archaeologist+%26+Writer&rft.date=1998-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FGertrude-Bell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Library_of_Congress_2022_t969-241"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Library_of_Congress_2022_t969_241-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.loc.gov/maps/2022/03/gertrude-bell/">"The Matron of Mesopotamian Antiquities"</a>. <i>The Library of Congress</i>. 25 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240329210008/https://blogs.loc.gov/maps/2022/03/gertrude-bell/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Library+of+Congress&rft.atitle=The+Matron+of+Mesopotamian+Antiquities&rft.date=2022-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.loc.gov%2Fmaps%2F2022%2F03%2Fgertrude-bell%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tarabay_2006_k763-242"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tarabay_2006_k763_242-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTarabay2006" class="citation web cs1">Tarabay, Jamie (12 July 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2006/07/12/5552563/gertrude-bell-a-masterful-spy-and-diplomat">"Gertrude Bell, a Masterful Spy and Diplomat"</a>. <i>NPR</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240329210008/https://www.npr.org/2006/07/12/5552563/gertrude-bell-a-masterful-spy-and-diplomat">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Gertrude+Bell%2C+a+Masterful+Spy+and+Diplomat&rft.date=2006-07-12&rft.aulast=Tarabay&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2006%2F07%2F12%2F5552563%2Fgertrude-bell-a-masterful-spy-and-diplomat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Biography_2020_r612-243"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Biography_2020_r612_243-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biography.com/political-figures/gertrude-bell-biography-facts">"Gertrude Bell: 7 Facts About Her Fascinating Life"</a>. <i>Biography</i>. 30 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240329210008/https://www.biography.com/political-figures/gertrude-bell-biography-facts">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biography&rft.atitle=Gertrude+Bell%3A+7+Facts+About+Her+Fascinating+Life&rft.date=2020-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fpolitical-figures%2Fgertrude-bell-biography-facts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-National_Portrait_Gallery_p192-244"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-National_Portrait_Gallery_p192_244-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp00361/gertrude-bell">"Gertrude Bell"</a>. <i>National Portrait Gallery</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240329210008/https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp00361/gertrude-bell">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Portrait+Gallery&rft.atitle=Gertrude+Bell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npg.org.uk%2Fcollections%2Fsearch%2Fperson%2Fmp00361%2Fgertrude-bell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sands-2010-245"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sands-2010_245-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSands2010" class="citation news cs1">Sands, Philippe (11 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/law/2010/sep/11/lord-bingham-of-cornhill-obituary">"Lord Bingham of Cornhill obituary"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307063441/http://www.theguardian.com/law/2010/sep/11/lord-bingham-of-cornhill-obituary">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Lord+Bingham+of+Cornhill+obituary&rft.date=2010-09-11&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Sands&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Flaw%2F2010%2Fsep%2F11%2Flord-bingham-of-cornhill-obituary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/node/17035933">"Lord Bingham"</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. 16 September 2010. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0613">0013-0613</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161021001220/http://www.economist.com/node/17035933">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Lord+Bingham&rft.date=2010-09-16&rft.issn=0013-0613&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnode%2F17035933&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDyer1999" class="citation news cs1">Dyer, Clare (5 March 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/1999/mar/06/claredyer1">"Lord Denning, controversial 'people's judge', dies aged 100"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160816164935/https://www.theguardian.com/uk/1999/mar/06/claredyer1">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Lord+Denning%2C+controversial+%27people%27s+judge%27%2C+dies+aged+100&rft.date=1999-03-05&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Dyer&rft.aufirst=Clare&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F1999%2Fmar%2F06%2Fclaredyer1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-news.bbc.co.uk-248"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-news.bbc.co.uk_248-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-news.bbc.co.uk_248-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/290996.stm">"Denning: A life of law"</a>. <i>news.bbc.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051123064114/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/290996.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=Denning%3A+A+life+of+law&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk%2F290996.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCourt" class="citation web cs1">Court, The Supreme. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.supremecourt.uk/about/biographies-of-the-justices.html">"Biographies of the Justices – The Supreme Court"</a>. <i>supremecourt.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190522153902/https://www.supremecourt.uk/about/biographies-of-the-justices.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=supremecourt.uk&rft.atitle=Biographies+of+the+Justices+%E2%80%93+The+Supreme+Court&rft.aulast=Court&rft.aufirst=The+Supreme&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.supremecourt.uk%2Fabout%2Fbiographies-of-the-justices.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCourt" class="citation web cs1">Court, the Supreme. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.supremecourt.uk/about/biographies-of-the-justices.html">"Biographies of the Justices - The Supreme Court"</a>. <i>www.supremecourt.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190522153902/https://www.supremecourt.uk/about/biographies-of-the-justices.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.supremecourt.uk&rft.atitle=Biographies+of+the+Justices+-+The+Supreme+Court&rft.aulast=Court&rft.aufirst=the+Supreme&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.supremecourt.uk%2Fabout%2Fbiographies-of-the-justices.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAckroyd1999" class="citation book cs1">Ackroyd, Peter (1999). <i>The Life of Thomas More</i>. Vintage. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7493-8640-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7493-8640-5"><bdi>978-0-7493-8640-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+of+Thomas+More&rft.pub=Vintage&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-7493-8640-5&rft.aulast=Ackroyd&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ox.ac.uk/about/oxford-people/famous-oxonians">"Famous Oxonians"</a>. <i>University of Oxford</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161011195537/http://www.ox.ac.uk/about/oxford-people/famous-oxonians">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Oxford&rft.atitle=Famous+Oxonians&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Foxford-people%2Ffamous-oxonians&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubin2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Rubin, G. R. (2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/31687">"Gavin Simonds"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F31687">10.1093/ref:odnb/31687</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gavin+Simonds&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F31687&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=G.+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F31687&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/89469">"Richard Wilberforce"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F89469">10.1093/ref:odnb/89469</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304124542/http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/89469">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Richard+Wilberforce&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F89469&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F89469&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090122054851/http://dailyprincetonian.com/2008/12/12/22450/">"Kagan '81 nominated for U.S. solicitor general"</a>. <i>The Daily Princetonian</i>. 12 December 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dailyprincetonian.com/2008/12/12/22450/">the original</a> on 22 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Princetonian&rft.atitle=Kagan+%2781+nominated+for+U.S.+solicitor+general&rft.date=2008-12-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdailyprincetonian.com%2F2008%2F12%2F12%2F22450%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/about/biographies.aspx#NGorsuch">"Current Members"</a>. <i>Supreme Court of the United States</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721063602/https://www.supremecourt.gov/about/biographies.aspx#NGorsuch">Archived</a> from the original on 21 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Supreme+Court+of+the+United+States&rft.atitle=Current+Members&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.supremecourt.gov%2Fabout%2Fbiographies.aspx%23NGorsuch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190427075959/http://etcweb.princeton.edu/CampusWWW/Companion/harlan_john.html">"Harlan, John Marshall"</a>. <i>A Princeton Companion</i>. etcweb.princeton.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etcweb.princeton.edu/CampusWWW/Companion/harlan_john.html">the original</a> on 27 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=A+Princeton+Companion&rft.atitle=Harlan%2C+John+Marshall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fetcweb.princeton.edu%2FCampusWWW%2FCompanion%2Fharlan_john.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161021012843/http://www.magd.ox.ac.uk/member-of-staff/david-souter/">"Justice David H Souter"</a>. <i>Magdalen College Oxford</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.magd.ox.ac.uk/member-of-staff/david-souter/">the original</a> on 21 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Magdalen+College+Oxford&rft.atitle=Justice+David+H+Souter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.magd.ox.ac.uk%2Fmember-of-staff%2Fdavid-souter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaryDMACC2015" class="citation cs2">MaryDMACC (14 May 2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=14&v=Uo8kof3-zRw">"60th Anniversary Marshall Alumni Lecture – Justice Breyer- 8 April 2015"</a>, <i>YouTube</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101112028/https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=14&v=Uo8kof3-zRw">archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=60th+Anniversary+Marshall+Alumni+Lecture+%E2%80%93+Justice+Breyer-+8+April+2015&rft.date=2015-05-14&rft.au=MaryDMACC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Ft%3D14%26v%3DUo8kof3-zRw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181230131041/https://www.biography.com/people/byron-r-white-36984">"Byron R. White"</a>. <i>Biography</i>. 1 April 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biography.com/people/byron-r-white-36984">the original</a> on 30 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biography&rft.atitle=Byron+R.+White&rft.date=2014-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fpeople%2Fbyron-r-white-36984&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAp1981" class="citation news cs1">Ap (18 August 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1981/08/18/obituaries/sir-humphrey-waldock-77-head-of-international-court.html">"Sir Humphrey Waldock, 77; Head of International Court"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161021011202/http://www.nytimes.com/1981/08/18/obituaries/sir-humphrey-waldock-77-head-of-international-court.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Sir+Humphrey+Waldock%2C+77%3B+Head+of+International+Court&rft.date=1981-08-18&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.au=Ap&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1981%2F08%2F18%2Fobituaries%2Fsir-humphrey-waldock-77-head-of-international-court.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/CV_Bratza_ENG.pdf">"Sir Nicolas Bratza"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170317130206/http://echr.coe.int/Documents/CV_Bratza_ENG.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 17 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sir+Nicolas+Bratza&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.echr.coe.int%2FDocuments%2FCV_Bratza_ENG.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/ouclj/patrons-journal">"Patrons of the Journal"</a>. <i>Oxford Law Faculty</i>. 15 October 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161021012058/https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/ouclj/patrons-journal">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Law+Faculty&rft.atitle=Patrons+of+the+Journal&rft.date=2015-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.ox.ac.uk%2Fouclj%2Fpatrons-journal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sthildas.ox.ac.uk/content/hon-mrs-justice-doreen-le-pichon-gbs-ja-law-1965">"The Hon Mrs Justice Doreen Le Pichon GBS JA – Law, 1965"</a>. 29 January 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180719113826/https://www.sthildas.ox.ac.uk/content/hon-mrs-justice-doreen-le-pichon-gbs-ja-law-1965">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Hon+Mrs+Justice+Doreen+Le+Pichon+GBS+JA+%E2%80%93+Law%2C+1965&rft.date=2016-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sthildas.ox.ac.uk%2Fcontent%2Fhon-mrs-justice-doreen-le-pichon-gbs-ja-law-1965&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.exeter.ox.ac.uk/node/273.html">"Law/Law with Law Studies in Europe"</a>. <i>exeter.ox.ac.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161021012714/http://www.exeter.ox.ac.uk/node/273.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=exeter.ox.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Law%2FLaw+with+Law+Studies+in+Europe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.exeter.ox.ac.uk%2Fnode%2F273.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.concourt.org.za/index.php/judges/former-judges/11-former-judges/59-justice-laurie-ackermann">"Justice Laurie Ackermann"</a>. <i>www.concourt.org.za</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220705065229/https://www.concourt.org.za/index.php/judges/former-judges/11-former-judges/59-justice-laurie-ackermann">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.concourt.org.za&rft.atitle=Justice+Laurie+Ackermann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.concourt.org.za%2Findex.php%2Fjudges%2Fformer-judges%2F11-former-judges%2F59-justice-laurie-ackermann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.concourt.org.za/index.php/judges/former-judges/13-current-judges/179-justice-cameron-2">"Justice Cameron"</a>. <i>www.concourt.org.za</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220705061705/https://www.concourt.org.za/index.php/judges/former-judges/13-current-judges/179-justice-cameron-2">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.concourt.org.za&rft.atitle=Justice+Cameron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.concourt.org.za%2Findex.php%2Fjudges%2Fformer-judges%2F13-current-judges%2F179-justice-cameron-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hodgson-268"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hodgson_268-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hodgson_268-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHodgson2013" class="citation news cs1">Hodgson, Godfrey (14 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/law/2013/feb/14/ronald-dworkin">"Ronald Dworkin obituary"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170103113937/https://www.theguardian.com/law/2013/feb/14/ronald-dworkin">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ronald+Dworkin+obituary&rft.date=2013-02-14&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Hodgson&rft.aufirst=Godfrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Flaw%2F2013%2Ffeb%2F14%2Fronald-dworkin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asc.ox.ac.uk/person/48">"All Souls College Oxford"</a>. <i>asc.ox.ac.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161021013825/https://www.asc.ox.ac.uk/person/48">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=asc.ox.ac.uk&rft.atitle=All+Souls+College+Oxford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asc.ox.ac.uk%2Fperson%2F48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tatler.com/news/articles/january-2016/amal-clooney-the-most-wanted-woman-in-britain">"Amal Clooney – the most wanted woman in Britain"</a>. <i>Tatler</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161021011308/http://www.tatler.com/news/articles/january-2016/amal-clooney-the-most-wanted-woman-in-britain">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tatler&rft.atitle=Amal+Clooney+%E2%80%93+the+most+wanted+woman+in+Britain&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tatler.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fjanuary-2016%2Famal-clooney-the-most-wanted-woman-in-britain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wiles_Regius-271"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wiles_Regius_271-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2018-05-31-sir-andrew-wiles-appointed-first-regius-professor-mathematics-oxford">"Sir Andrew Wiles appointed first Regius Professor of Mathematics at Oxford"</a>. <i>News & Events</i>. University of Oxford. 31 May 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180917123615/http://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2018-05-31-sir-andrew-wiles-appointed-first-regius-professor-mathematics-oxford">Archived</a> from the original on 17 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News+%26+Events&rft.atitle=Sir+Andrew+Wiles+appointed+first+Regius+Professor+of+Mathematics+at+Oxford&rft.date=2018-05-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fnews%2F2018-05-31-sir-andrew-wiles-appointed-first-regius-professor-mathematics-oxford&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/3357073.stm">"Web's inventor gets a knighthood"</a>. BBC. 31 December 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071223055131/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/3357073.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 23 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Web%27s+inventor+gets+a+knighthood&rft.date=2003-12-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Ftechnology%2F3357073.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACM_Turing-273"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ACM_Turing_273-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFC.J._Date" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_J._Date" title="Christopher J. Date">C.J. Date</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amturing.acm.org/award_winners/codd_1000892.cfm">"A. M. Turing Award – Edgar F. ("Ted") Codd"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery">ACM</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170919185942/http://amturing.acm.org/award_winners/codd_1000892.cfm">Archived</a> from the original on 19 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A.+M.+Turing+Award+%E2%80%93+Edgar+F.+%28%22Ted%22%29+Codd&rft.pub=ACM&rft.au=C.J.+Date&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famturing.acm.org%2Faward_winners%2Fcodd_1000892.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130102024613/https://www.ox.ac.uk/about_the_university/oxford_people/oxonian_award_winners/index.html">"Nobel Laureates"</a>. University of Oxford. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ox.ac.uk/about_the_university/oxford_people/oxonian_award_winners/index.html">the original</a> on 2 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nobel+Laureates&rft.pub=University+of+Oxford&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ox.ac.uk%2Fabout_the_university%2Foxford_people%2Foxonian_award_winners%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nobelDH-275"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nobelDH_275-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1964/hodgkin.html">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1964"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Foundation" title="Nobel Foundation">Nobel Foundation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111029022238/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1964/hodgkin.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1964&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fchemistry%2Flaureates%2F1964%2Fhodgkin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nobelHF-276"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nobelHF_276-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1945/florey/facts/">"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Foundation" title="Nobel Foundation">Nobel Foundation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181028190332/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1945/florey/facts/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physiology+or+Medicine+1945&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fmedicine%2F1945%2Fflorey%2Ffacts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070510045539/http://www.new.ox.ac.uk/Teaching_and_Research/Staff_Profile_Page.php?staffId=15">"Emeritus, Honorary and Wykeham Fellows"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_College,_Oxford" title="New College, Oxford">New College, Oxford</a>. 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.new.ox.ac.uk/emeritus-honorary-and-wykeham-fellows">the original</a> on 10 May 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Emeritus%2C+Honorary+and+Wykeham+Fellows&rft.pub=New+College%2C+Oxford&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.new.ox.ac.uk%2Femeritus-honorary-and-wykeham-fellows&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1921/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1921"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Foundation" title="Nobel Foundation">Nobel Foundation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928023430/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1921/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1921&rft.pub=Nobel+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fchemistry%2Flaureates%2F1921%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacIntosh2005" class="citation book cs1">MacIntosh, J.J. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Do_iKlGo75IC&q=oxford&pg=PA42"><i>Boyle on Atheism</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. p. 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-9018-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-9018-8"><bdi>978-0-8020-9018-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230927195938/https://books.google.com/books?id=Do_iKlGo75IC&q=oxford&pg=PA42#v=snippet&q=oxford&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Boyle+on+Atheism&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-8020-9018-8&rft.aulast=MacIntosh&rft.aufirst=J.J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDo_iKlGo75IC%26q%3Doxford%26pg%3DPA42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoenig2012" class="citation news cs1">Koenig, Chris (28 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordtimes.co.uk/lifestyle/thisweek/9617968.How_Einstein_fled_from_the_Nazis_to_an_Oxford_college/">"How Einstein fled from the Nazis to an Oxford college"</a>. <i>The Oxford Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130516233100/http://www.oxfordtimes.co.uk/lifestyle/thisweek/9617968.How_Einstein_fled_from_the_Nazis_to_an_Oxford_college/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Oxford+Times&rft.atitle=How+Einstein+fled+from+the+Nazis+to+an+Oxford+college&rft.date=2012-03-28&rft.aulast=Koenig&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordtimes.co.uk%2Flifestyle%2Fthisweek%2F9617968.How_Einstein_fled_from_the_Nazis_to_an_Oxford_college%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Cohen, Morton N. (2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/7749">"Dodgson, Charles Lutwidge (Lewis Carroll) (1832–1898)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F7749">10.1093/ref:odnb/7749</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924162013/http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/7749">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dodgson%2C+Charles+Lutwidge+%28Lewis+Carroll%29+%281832%E2%80%931898%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F7749&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Morton+N.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F7749&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShelden2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Shelden, Michael (September 2004) [online edition January 2006]. <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/40460">"Greene, (Henry) Graham (1904–1991)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F40460">10.1093/ref:odnb/40460</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131005010329/http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/40460">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Greene%2C+%28Henry%29+Graham+%281904%E2%80%931991%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F40460&rft.aulast=Shelden&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F40460&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/563390.stm">"Joseph Heller: Literary giant"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 14 December 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081228113403/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/563390.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Joseph+Heller%3A+Literary+giant&rft.date=1999-12-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Famericas%2F563390.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunaway2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_King_Dunaway" title="David King Dunaway">Dunaway, David King</a> (2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/34082">"Huxley, Aldous Leonard (1894–1963)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F34082">10.1093/ref:odnb/34082</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160206005850/http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/34082">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Huxley%2C+Aldous+Leonard+%281894%E2%80%931963%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F34082&rft.aulast=Dunaway&rft.aufirst=David+King&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F34082&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennettPlaskitt2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Bennett, J. A. W.; Plaskitt, Emma (2004) [online edition October 2006]. <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/34512">"Lewis, Clive Staples (1898–1963)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F34512">10.1093/ref:odnb/34512</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131005010430/http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/34512">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Lewis%2C+Clive+Staples+%281898%E2%80%931963%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F34512&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=J.+A.+W.&rft.au=Plaskitt%2C+Emma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F34512&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShippey2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Shippey, T. A. (September 2004) [online edition October 2006]. <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/31766">"Tolkien, John Ronald Reuel (1892–1973)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F31766">10.1093/ref:odnb/31766</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160206005851/http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/31766">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tolkien%2C+John+Ronald+Reuel+%281892%E2%80%931973%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F31766&rft.aulast=Shippey&rft.aufirst=T.+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F31766&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStannard2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Stannard, Martin (September 2004) [online edition May 2007]. <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/36788">"Waugh, Evelyn Arthur St John (1903–1966)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F36788">10.1093/ref:odnb/36788</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150413095921/http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/36788">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Waugh%2C+Evelyn+Arthur+St+John+%281903%E2%80%931966%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F36788&rft.aulast=Stannard&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F36788&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDudley_Edwards2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Owen_Dudley_Edwards" title="Owen Dudley Edwards">Dudley Edwards, Owen</a> (September 2004) [online edition October 2007]. <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/29400">"Wilde, Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills (1854–1900)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F29400">10.1093/ref:odnb/29400</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117023403/http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/29400">Archived</a> from the original on 17 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Wilde%2C+Oscar+Fingal+O%27Flahertie+Wills+%281854%E2%80%931900%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F29400&rft.aulast=Dudley+Edwards&rft.aufirst=Owen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F29400&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Neill2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">O'Neill, Michael (September 2004) [online edition May 2006]. <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/25312">"Shelley, Percy Bysshe (1792–1822)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F25312">10.1093/ref:odnb/25312</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117023401/http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/25312">Archived</a> from the original on 17 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Shelley%2C+Percy+Bysshe+%281792%E2%80%931822%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F25312&rft.aulast=O%27Neill&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F25312&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColclough2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Colclough, David (September 2004) [online edition October 2007]. <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/7819">"Donne, John (1572–1631)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F7819">10.1093/ref:odnb/7819</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924162023/http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/7819">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Donne%2C+John+%281572%E2%80%931631%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F7819&rft.aulast=Colclough&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F7819&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPage2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Page, Norman (2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/34013">"Housman, Alfred Edward (1859–1936)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F34013">10.1093/ref:odnb/34013</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160206005850/http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/34013">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Housman%2C+Alfred+Edward+%281859%E2%80%931936%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F34013&rft.aulast=Page&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F34013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMendelson2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Mendelson" title="Edward Mendelson">Mendelson, Edward</a> (September 2004) [online edition October 2007]. <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/30775">"Auden, Wystan Hugh (1907–1973)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F30775">10.1093/ref:odnb/30775</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130121145127/http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/30775">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Auden%2C+Wystan+Hugh+%281907%E2%80%931973%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F30775&rft.aulast=Mendelson&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F30775&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThwaite2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Thwaite, Anthony (September 2004) [online edition October 2006]. <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/31333">"Larkin, Philip Arthur (1922–1985)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F31333">10.1093/ref:odnb/31333</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150413093119/http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/31333">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Larkin%2C+Philip+Arthur+%281922%E2%80%931985%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F31333&rft.aulast=Thwaite&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F31333&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReid2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Reid, Hugh (September 2004) [online edition May 2006]. <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/28799">"Warton, Thomas (1728–1790)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F28799">10.1093/ref:odnb/28799</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150413095916/http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/28799">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Warton%2C+Thomas+%281728%E2%80%931790%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F28799&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F28799&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSambrook2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Sambrook, James (2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/22918">"Pye, Henry James (1745–1813)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F22918">10.1093/ref:odnb/22918</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120124191859/http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/22918">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pye%2C+Henry+James+%281745%E2%80%931813%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F22918&rft.aulast=Sambrook&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F22918&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarnall2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Carnall, Geoffrey (2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/26056">"Southey, Robert (1774–1843)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F26056">10.1093/ref:odnb/26056</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160206005850/http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/26056">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Southey%2C+Robert+%281774%E2%80%931843%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F26056&rft.aulast=Carnall&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F26056&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Phillips, Catherine (2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/32066">"Bridges, Robert Seymour (1844–1930)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F32066">10.1093/ref:odnb/32066</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150413035926/http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/32066">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bridges%2C+Robert+Seymour+%281844%E2%80%931930%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F32066&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F32066&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay-Lewis2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Day-Lewis, Sean (2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/31014">"Lewis, Cecil Day- (1904–1972)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F31014">10.1093/ref:odnb/31014</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150413093130/http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/31014">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Lewis%2C+Cecil+Day-+%281904%E2%80%931972%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F31014&rft.aulast=Day-Lewis&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F31014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmisLoughlin-Chow2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kingsley_Amis" title="Kingsley Amis">Amis, Kingsley</a>; Loughlin-Chow, M. Clare (2004) [online edition October 2005]. <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/30815">"Betjeman, Sir John (1906–1984)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F30815">10.1093/ref:odnb/30815</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160206005850/http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/30815">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Betjeman%2C+Sir+John+%281906%E2%80%931984%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F30815&rft.aulast=Amis&rft.aufirst=Kingsley&rft.au=Loughlin-Chow%2C+M.+Clare&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F30815&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poetryarchive.org/poetryarchive/singlePoet.do?poetId=212">"Andrew Motion"</a>. The Poetry Archive. 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071013180229/http://www.poetryarchive.org/poetryarchive/singlePoet.do?poetId=212">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Andrew+Motion&rft.pub=The+Poetry+Archive&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.poetryarchive.org%2Fpoetryarchive%2FsinglePoet.do%3FpoetId%3D212&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.queens.ox.ac.uk/people/mr-rowan-atkinsonbsc-newc-msc-oxf/">"Mr Rowan Atkinson BSc Newc, MSc Oxf"</a>. <i>People</i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_College,_Oxford" title="The Queen's College, Oxford">The Queen's College, Oxford</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Mr+Rowan+Atkinson+BSc+Newc%2C+MSc+Oxf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.queens.ox.ac.uk%2Fpeople%2Fmr-rowan-atkinsonbsc-newc-msc-oxf%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-New_College_alumni-302"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-New_College_alumni_302-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-New_College_alumni_302-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070824150646/http://www.new.ox.ac.uk/The_College/A_Brief_History.php">"A brief history"</a>. New College, Oxford. 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.new.ox.ac.uk/The_College/A_Brief_History.php">the original</a> on 24 August 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+brief+history&rft.pub=New+College%2C+Oxford&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.new.ox.ac.uk%2FThe_College%2FA_Brief_History.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seh.ox.ac.uk/index.php?section=36">"Famous graduates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/St_Edmund_Hall,_Oxford" title="St Edmund Hall, Oxford">St Edmund Hall, Oxford</a>. 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070613095515/http://www.seh.ox.ac.uk/index.php?section=36">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Famous+graduates&rft.pub=St+Edmund+Hall%2C+Oxford&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seh.ox.ac.uk%2Findex.php%3Fsection%3D36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.magd.ox.ac.uk/college/famous-alumni">"Some famous alumni"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Magdalen_College,_Oxford" title="Magdalen College, Oxford">Magdalen College, Oxford</a>. 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081024100520/http://www.magd.ox.ac.uk/college/famous-alumni">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Some+famous+alumni&rft.pub=Magdalen+College%2C+Oxford&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.magd.ox.ac.uk%2Fcollege%2Ffamous-alumni&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-305">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071127000004/https://www.spc.ox.ac.uk/uploads/SPC_Newsletter_Spring_2005.pdf">"Spring 2005 Newsletter"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/St_Peter%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Peter's College, Oxford">St Peter's College, Oxford</a>. Spring 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spc.ox.ac.uk/uploads/SPC_Newsletter_Spring_2005.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 27 November 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spring+2005+Newsletter&rft.pub=St+Peter%27s+College%2C+Oxford&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spc.ox.ac.uk%2Fuploads%2FSPC_Newsletter_Spring_2005.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070705202700/http://www.archbishopofcanterbury.org/about/bio.html">"Biography"</a>. Archbishop of Canterbury website. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archbishopofcanterbury.org/about/bio.html">the original</a> on 5 July 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biography&rft.pub=Archbishop+of+Canterbury+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archbishopofcanterbury.org%2Fabout%2Fbio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRack2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Rack, Henry D. (2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/29069">"Wesley, John (1703–1791)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F29069">10.1093/ref:odnb/29069</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160206005850/http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/29069">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Wesley%2C+John+%281703%E2%80%931791%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F29069&rft.aulast=Rack&rft.aufirst=Henry+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F29069&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVaz,_JC.1997" class="citation book cs1">Vaz, JC. (1997). <i>Profiles of Eminent Goans, Past and Present</i>. Goa (India): Concept Publishing Company. p. 47.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Profiles+of+Eminent+Goans%2C+Past+and+Present&rft.place=Goa+%28India%29&rft.pages=47&rft.pub=Concept+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1997&rft.au=Vaz%2C+JC.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-phil-history-309"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-phil-history_309-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-phil-history_309-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-phil-history_309-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-phil-history_309-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-phil-history_309-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMander" class="citation web cs1">Mander, W.J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121022144359/http://www.philosophy.ox.ac.uk/the_faculty/history_of_philosophy">"History of Philosophy at Oxford"</a>. Faculty of Philosophy, University of Oxford. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philosophy.ox.ac.uk/the_faculty/history_of_philosophy">the original</a> on 22 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Philosophy+at+Oxford&rft.pub=Faculty+of+Philosophy%2C+University+of+Oxford&rft.aulast=Mander&rft.aufirst=W.J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philosophy.ox.ac.uk%2Fthe_faculty%2Fhistory_of_philosophy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://galileo.rice.edu/Catalog/NewFiles/hobbes.html">"The Galileo Project"</a>. Galileo.rice.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190427075808/http://galileo.rice.edu/Catalog/NewFiles/hobbes.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Galileo+Project&rft.pub=Galileo.rice.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgalileo.rice.edu%2FCatalog%2FNewFiles%2Fhobbes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-311">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing1993" class="citation book cs1">King, Preston T. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LGSytrSTMQwC&q=hobbes+hertford&pg=PT89"><i>Thomas Hobbes: Politics and law</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-08083-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-08083-5"><bdi>978-0-415-08083-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230927195939/https://books.google.com/books?id=LGSytrSTMQwC&q=hobbes+hertford&pg=PT89">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thomas+Hobbes%3A+Politics+and+law&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-415-08083-5&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Preston+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLGSytrSTMQwC%26q%3Dhobbes%2Bhertford%26pg%3DPT89&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-312"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-312">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFaigenbaum2001" class="citation book cs1">Faigenbaum, Gustavo (2001). <i>Conversations with John Searle</i>. Libros en Red. pp. 29–33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-987-1022-11-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-987-1022-11-3"><bdi>978-987-1022-11-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conversations+with+John+Searle&rft.pages=29-33&rft.pub=Libros+en+Red&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-987-1022-11-3&rft.aulast=Faigenbaum&rft.aufirst=Gustavo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Philippa_Foot_1978-313"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Philippa_Foot_1978_313-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Philippa Foot, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.econ.iastate.edu/classes/econ362/hallam/Readings/FootDoubleEffect.pdf">The Problem of Abortion and the Doctrine of the Double Effect</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170808235312/http://www2.econ.iastate.edu/classes/econ362/hallam/Readings/FootDoubleEffect.pdf">Archived</a> 8 August 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> in <i>Virtues and Vices</i> (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1978) (originally appeared in the <i>Oxford Review</i>, Number 5, 1967.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-314"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-314">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bert Dillon, "A Clerk Ther Was of Oxenford Also." in <i>Chaucer's Pilgrims: An Historical Guide to the Pilgrims in</i> (1996): 108–115.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_the-adventures-of-oxymel_1768_2">online copy.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mortimer Proctor, <i>The English University Novel</i> (U of California Press 1957) pp. 46–49. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/englishuniversit0000proc">online</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Proctor, <i>The English University Novel</i> p. vii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBatson" class="citation book cs1">Batson, Judy G. <i>Oxford in Fiction: an annotated bibliography</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+in+Fiction%3A+an+annotated+bibliography&rft.aulast=Batson&rft.aufirst=Judy+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFergusson2016" class="citation news cs1">Fergusson, Maggie (29 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spectator.co.uk/2016/10/jan-morris-the-greatest-descriptive-writer-of-her-time/#">"Jan Morris – 'the greatest descriptive writer of her time'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Spectator</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118204511/http://www.spectator.co.uk/2016/10/jan-morris-the-greatest-descriptive-writer-of-her-time/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Spectator&rft.atitle=Jan+Morris+%E2%80%93+%27the+greatest+descriptive+writer+of+her+time%27&rft.date=2016-10-29&rft.aulast=Fergusson&rft.aufirst=Maggie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spectator.co.uk%2F2016%2F10%2Fjan-morris-the-greatest-descriptive-writer-of-her-time%2F%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Sources" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 35em"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Histories">Histories</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Histories" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brock,_Michael_G." class="mw-redirect" title="Brock, Michael G.">Brock, Michael G.</a>, and Mark C. Curthoys, eds. <i>The History of the University of Oxford Volumes 6 and 7: Nineteenth-Century</i> (Oxford UP, 2000). vol 6 excerpt; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/History-University-Oxford-Nineteenth-Century/dp/0199510172/">vol 7 excerpt</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170305113540/https://www.amazon.com/History-University-Oxford-Nineteenth-Century/dp/0199510172">Archived</a> 5 March 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrockliss2016" class="citation book cs1">Brockliss, L.W.B. (2016). <i>The University of Oxford</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facprof%3Aoso%2F9780199243563.001.0001">10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199243563.001.0001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-924356-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-924356-3"><bdi>978-0-19-924356-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+University+of+Oxford&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Facprof%3Aoso%2F9780199243563.001.0001&rft.isbn=978-0-19-924356-3&rft.aulast=Brockliss&rft.aufirst=L.W.B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrookeHighfield1988" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_N._L._Brooke" title="Christopher N. L. Brooke">Brooke, Christopher</a>; <a href="/wiki/Roger_Highfield_(historian)" title="Roger Highfield (historian)">Highfield, Roger</a> (1988). <i>Oxford and Cambridge</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0521301394" title="Special:BookSources/0521301394"><bdi>0521301394</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2381624M">2381624M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+and+Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1988&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL2381624M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=0521301394&rft.aulast=Brooke&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.au=Highfield%2C+Roger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span> heavily illustrated</li> <li>Catto, Jeremy (ed.), <i>The History of the University of Oxford</i>, (Oxford UP, 1994).</li> <li>Clark, Andrew (ed.), <i>The colleges of Oxford: their history and traditions</i>, Methuen & C. (London, 1891).</li> <li>Deslandes, Paul R. <i>Oxbridge Men: British Masculinity & the Undergraduate Experience, 1850–1920</i> (2005), 344pp</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldman2004" class="citation journal cs1">Goldman, Lawrence (2004). "Oxford and the Idea of a University in Nineteenth Century Britain". <i>Oxford Review of Education</i>. <b>30</b> (4): 575–592. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4127167">4127167</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Review+of+Education&rft.atitle=Oxford+and+the+Idea+of+a+University+in+Nineteenth+Century+Britain&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=575-592&rft.date=2004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4127167%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Goldman&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Oxford" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Harrison, Brian Howard, ed. <i>The History of the University of Oxford: Vol 8 The twentieth century</i> (Oxford UP 1994).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibbert,_Christopher" class="mw-redirect" title="Hibbert, Christopher">Hibbert, Christopher</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopaedia_of_Oxford" title="The Encyclopaedia of Oxford">The Encyclopaedia of Oxford</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" title="Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan</a> (Basingstoke, 1988).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Kelsey_McConica" title="James Kelsey McConica">McConica, James</a>. <i>History of the University of Oxford. Vol. 3: The Collegiate University</i> (1986), 775pp.</li> <li>Mallet, Charles Edward. <i>A history of the University of Oxford: The mediæval university and the colleges founded in the Middle Ages</i> (2 vol 1924)</li> <li>Midgley, Graham. <i>University Life in Eighteenth-Century Oxford</i> (1996) 192pp</li> <li>Simcock, Anthony V. <i>The Ashmolean Museum and Oxford Science, 1683–1983</i> (Museum of the History of Science, 1984).</li> <li>Sutherland, Lucy Stuart, Leslie G. Mitchell, and T. H. Aston, eds. <i>The history of the University of Oxford</i> (Clarendon, 1984).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Popular_studies_and_collections">Popular studies and collections</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Popular studies and collections" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li>Annan, Noel, <i>The Dons: Mentors, Eccentrics and Geniuses</i> <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a> (London, 1999)</li> <li>Batson, Judy G., <i>Oxford in Fiction</i>, Garland (New York, 1989).</li> <li>Betjeman, John, <i><a href="/wiki/An_Oxford_University_Chest" title="An Oxford University Chest">An Oxford University Chest</a></i>, Miles (London, 1938).</li> <li>Casson, Hugh, <i>Hugh Casson's Oxford</i>, Phaidon (London, 1988).</li> <li>Dougill, John, <i>Oxford in English Literature</i>, (U of Michigan Press, 1998).</li> <li>Feiler, Bruce, <i>Looking for Class: Days and Nights at Oxford and Cambridge</i>, (2004).</li> <li>Fraser, Antonia (ed.), <i>Oxford and Oxfordshire in Verse</i>, Penguin (London, 1983).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R.W._Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="R.W. Johnson">R.W. Johnson</a>, <i>Look Back in Laughter: Oxford's Golden Postwar Age</i>, Threshold Press (2015).</li> <li>Kenny, Anthony & Kenny, Robert, <i>Can Oxford be Improved?</i>, Imprint Academic (Exeter, 2007)</li> <li>Knight, William (ed.), <i>The Glamour of Oxford</i>, (Blackwell, 1911).</li> <li>Miles, Jebb, <i>The Colleges of Oxford</i>, Constable (London, 1992).</li> <li>Morris, Jan, <i>The Oxford Book of Oxford</i>, (Oxford UP 2002).</li> <li>Pursglove, G. and A. Ricketts (eds.), <i>Oxford in Verse</i>, Perpetua (Oxford, 1999).</li> <li>Seccombe, Thomas and H. Scott (eds.), <i>In Praise of Oxford</i> (2 vols.), Constable (London, 1912). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/inpraiseofoxford00seccuoft">v.1</a></li> <li>Snow, Peter, <i>Oxford Observed</i>, <a href="/wiki/John_Murray_(publishing_house)" title="John Murray (publishing house)">John Murray</a> (London, 1991).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Guide_books">Guide books</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Guide books" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Oxford#Further_reading" title="Timeline of Oxford">Timeline of Oxford § Further reading</a>.</div> <ul><li>Tames, Richard, <i>A Traveller's History of Oxford</i>, Interlink (New York, 2002).</li> <li>Tyack, Geoffrey, <i>Oxford: An Architectural Guide</i>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a> (Oxford, 1998).</li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>University of Oxford</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:University_of_Oxford" class="extiw" title="c:Category:University of Oxford">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 27px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="27" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:University_of_Oxford" class="extiw" title="n:Category:University of Oxford">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/University_of_Oxford" class="extiw" title="q:University of Oxford">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 26px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="26" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Portal:University_of_Oxford" class="extiw" title="s:Portal:University of Oxford">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ox.ac.uk/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34433#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><noscript><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" data-alt="Edit this at Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=63862#n9">'The University of Oxford', A History of the County of Oxford: Volume 3: The University of Oxford (1954), pp. 1–38</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140116132507/http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=63862#n9">Archived</a> 16 January 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%22Oxford+University%22+OR+%22University+of+Oxford%22%29">Works by or about University of Oxford</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&oldid=1258668078">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&oldid=1258668078</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="UrielAcosta" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1732143103"> <span>Last edited on 20 November 2024, at 22:51</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Oxford" title="Universiteit van Oxford – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Universiteit van Oxford" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A9%E1%8A%92%E1%89%A8%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B2_%E1%8A%A6%E1%8D%8D_%E1%8A%A6%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B5%E1%8D%8E%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5" title="ዩኒቨርስቲ ኦፍ ኦክስፎርድ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዩኒቨርስቲ ኦፍ ኦክስፎርድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eormengyld_Oxnafordes" title="Eormengyld Oxnafordes – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Eormengyld Oxnafordes" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="جامعة أكسفورد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة أكسفورد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidat_d%27Oxford" title="Universidat d'Oxford – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Universidat d'Oxford" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AB%27%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="অক্সফ'ৰ্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="অক্সফ'ৰ্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universid%C3%A1_d%27Oxford" title="Universidá d'Oxford – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Universidá d'Oxford" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksford_Universiteti" title="Oksford Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Oksford Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="آکسفورد بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آکسفورد بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univ%C3%A9rsitas_Oxford" title="Univérsitas Oxford – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Univérsitas Oxford" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অক্সফোর্ড বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_T%C4%81i-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Oxford Tāi-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Oxford Tāi-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Оксфорд университеты – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Оксфорд университеты" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Оксфардскі ўніверсітэт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Оксфардскі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Оксфардзкі ўнівэрсытэт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Оксфардзкі ўнівэрсытэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Оксфордски университет – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Оксфордски университет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_u_Oxfordu" title="Univerzitet u Oxfordu – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Univerzitet u Oxfordu" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skol-veur_Oxford" title="Skol-veur Oxford – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skol-veur Oxford" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_d%27Oxford" title="Universitat d'Oxford – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat d'Oxford" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%C4%95" title="Оксфорд университечĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Оксфорд университечĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxfordsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Oxfordská univerzita – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oxfordská univerzita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prifysgol_Rhydychen" title="Prifysgol Rhydychen – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Prifysgol Rhydychen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="University of Oxford" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AF_%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="لجامعة د أوكسفورد – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لجامعة د أوكسفورد" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="University of Oxford" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AE%DE%86%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%8A%DE%AF%DE%83%DE%91%DE%B0_%DE%94%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%90%DE%A8%DE%93%DE%A9" title="އޮކްސްފޯރޑް ޔުނިވަރސިޓީ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އޮކްސްފޯރޑް ޔުނިވަރސިޓީ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxfordi_%C3%9Clikool" title="Oxfordi Ülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Oxfordi Ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9F%CE%BE%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Πανεπιστήμιο της Οξφόρδης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο της Οξφόρδης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Oxford" title="Universidad de Oxford – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Oxford" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_Oksfordo" title="Universitato de Oksfordo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de Oksfordo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxfordeko_Unibertsitatea" title="Oxfordeko Unibertsitatea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oxfordeko Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="دانشگاه آکسفورد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه آکسفورد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Oxford" title="Université d'Oxford – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université d'Oxford" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_fan_Oxford" title="Universiteit fan Oxford – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Universiteit fan Oxford" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollscoil_Oxford" title="Ollscoil Oxford – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ollscoil Oxford" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oilthigh_Oxford" title="Oilthigh Oxford – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Oilthigh Oxford" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Oxford" title="Universidade de Oxford – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Universidade de Oxford" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%93%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1_%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%80" title="ઓક્સફોર્ડ યુનિવર્સિટી – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઓક્સફોર્ડ યુનિવર્સિટી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_Thai-ho%CC%8Dk" title="Oxford Thai-ho̍k – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Oxford Thai-ho̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A5%EC%8A%A4%ED%8D%BC%EB%93%9C_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="옥스퍼드 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="옥스퍼드 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jami%27ar_Oxford" title="Jami'ar Oxford – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jami'ar Oxford" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D6%84%D5%BD%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Օքսֆորդի համալսարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օքսֆորդի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="ऑक्सफ़र्ड विश्वविद्यालय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऑक्सफ़र्ड विश्वविद्यालय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_u_Oxfordu" title="Sveučilište u Oxfordu – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sveučilište u Oxfordu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Oxford" title="Universitas Oxford – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Oxford" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitate_de_Oxford" title="Universitate de Oxford – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Universitate de Oxford" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford-h%C3%A1sk%C3%B3li" title="Oxford-háskóli – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Oxford-háskóli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Oxford" title="Università di Oxford – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università di Oxford" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93" title="אוניברסיטת אוקספורד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת אוקספורד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Oxford" title="Universitas Oxford – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Universitas Oxford" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_sukuli_k%C9%A9t%C9%9Bz%CA%8A%CA%8A" title="Oxford sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Oxford sukuli kɩtɛzʊʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ოქსფორდის უნივერსიტეტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოქსფორდის უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="آکسفورڈ یونیورسٹی – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="آکسفورڈ یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Оксфорд университеті – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Оксфорд университеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuo_Kikuu_cha_Oxford" title="Chuo Kikuu cha Oxford – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chuo Kikuu cha Oxford" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Oxoniensis" title="Universitas Oxoniensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Oxoniensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksfordas_Universit%C4%81te" title="Oksfordas Universitāte – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Oksfordas Universitāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9it_vun_Oxford" title="Universitéit vun Oxford – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Universitéit vun Oxford" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksfordo_universitetas" title="Oksfordo universitetas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Oksfordo universitetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universia_de_Oxford" title="Universia de Oxford – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Universia de Oxford" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxfordi_Egyetem" title="Oxfordi Egyetem – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oxfordi Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Оксфордски универзитет – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Оксфордски универзитет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oniversiten%27_i_Oxford" title="Oniversiten' i Oxford – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Oniversiten' i Oxford" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2" title="ഓക്സ്ഫഡ് സർവകലാശാല – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓക്സ്ഫഡ് സർവകലാശാല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="युनिव्हर्सिटी ऑफ ऑक्सफर्ड – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युनिव्हर्सिटी ऑफ ऑक्सफर्ड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ოქსფორდიშ უნივერსიტეტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოქსფორდიშ უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="جامعة اوكسفورد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة اوكسفورد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Oxford" title="Universiti Oxford – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Universiti Oxford" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%98%D1%85_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Оксфордын Их Сургууль – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Оксфордын Их Сургууль" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="အောက်စ်ဖိုဒ် တက္ကသိုလ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အောက်စ်ဖိုဒ် တက္ကသိုလ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Oxford" title="Universiteit van Oxford – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit van Oxford" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="अक्सफोर्ड विश्वविद्यालय – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अक्सफोर्ड विश्वविद्यालय" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="अक्सफर्ड यूनिवर्सिटी – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अक्सफर्ड यूनिवर्सिटी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="オックスフォード大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オックスフォード大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="University of Oxford" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="University of Oxford" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unniv%C3%A8rsit%C3%A9_d%27Oxford" title="Unnivèrsité d'Oxford – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Unnivèrsité d'Oxford" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksford_universiteti" title="Oksford universiteti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oksford universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਆਕਸਫ਼ੋਰਡ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਕਸਫ਼ੋਰਡ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="آکسفورڈ یونیورسٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آکسفورڈ یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidat_di_Oxford" title="Universidat di Oxford – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Universidat di Oxford" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%89_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="اکسفورډ پوهنتون – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اکسفورډ پوهنتون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_d%27Oxford" title="Università d'Oxford – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Università d'Oxford" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="University of Oxford" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_Oksfordzki" title="Uniwersytet Oksfordzki – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet Oksfordzki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Oxford" title="Universidade de Oxford – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade de Oxford" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksford_universiteti" title="Oksford universiteti – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Oksford universiteti" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitatea_Oxford" title="Universitatea Oxford – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Universitatea Oxford" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_Yachay_Suntur" title="Oxford Yachay Suntur – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Oxford Yachay Suntur" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Оксфордский университет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Оксфордский университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Oxford" title="Universidade de Oxford – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Universidade de Oxford" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsity_o_Oxford" title="Varsity o Oxford – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Varsity o Oxford" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteti_i_Oksfordit" title="Universiteti i Oksfordit – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Universiteti i Oksfordit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univirsitati_di_Oxford" title="Univirsitati di Oxford – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Univirsitati di Oxford" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%86%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="ඔක්ස්ෆර්ඩ් විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඔක්ස්ෆර්ඩ් විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="University of Oxford" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%AA%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%8A_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%BD%D9%8A" title="آڪسفورڊ يونيورسٽي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آڪسفورڊ يونيورسٽي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="University of Oxford" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerza_v_Oxfordu" title="Univerza v Oxfordu – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Univerza v Oxfordu" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaamacadda_Oxford" title="Jaamacadda Oxford – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jaamacadda Oxford" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="زانکۆی ئۆکسفۆرد – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زانکۆی ئۆکسفۆرد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%83_%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Универзитет у Оксфорду – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Универзитет у Оксфорду" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_u_Oxfordu" title="Univerzitet u Oxfordu – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet u Oxfordu" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxfordin_yliopisto" title="Oxfordin yliopisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oxfordin yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxfords_universitet" title="Oxfords universitet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oxfords universitet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_Oxford" title="Unibersidad ng Oxford – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unibersidad ng Oxford" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆக்சுபோர்டு பல்கலைக்கழகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆக்சுபோர்டு பல்கலைக்கழகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasdawit_n_Oksford" title="Tasdawit n Oksford – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasdawit n Oksford" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Оксфорд университеты – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Оксфорд университеты" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="ఆక్స్‌ఫర్డ్ విశ్వవిద్యాలయం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆక్స్‌ఫర్డ్ విశ్వవిద్యాలయం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94" title="มหาวิทยาลัยออกซฟอร์ด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยออกซฟอร์ด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Донишгоҳи Оксфорд – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Донишгоҳи Оксфорд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Oxford Üniversitesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Oxford Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oksford_uniwersiteti" title="Oksford uniwersiteti – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Oksford uniwersiteti" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="University of Oxford" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Оксфордський університет – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Оксфордський університет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1%DA%88" title="جامعہ اوکسفرڈ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جامعہ اوکسفرڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A6%DB%87%D9%86%D9%89%DB%8B%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%89%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%89" title="ئوكسفورد ئۇنىۋېرسىتېتى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئوكسفورد ئۇنىۋېرسىتېتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_de_Oxford" title="Università de Oxford – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Università de Oxford" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Oxford" title="Đại học Oxford – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học Oxford" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_han_Oxford" title="Unibersidad han Oxford – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Unibersidad han Oxford" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="牛津大学 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="牛津大学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%98_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93" title="אוניווערסיטעט פון אקספארד – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אוניווערסיטעט פון אקספארד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunif%C3%A1s%C3%ADt%C3%AC_%C3%ACl%C3%BA_Oxford" title="Yunifásítì ìlú Oxford – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Yunifásítì ìlú Oxford" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="牛津大學 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="牛津大學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univers%C4%B1tey_Oksfordi" title="Universıtey Oksfordi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Universıtey Oksfordi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="牛津大学 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="牛津大学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersit%C3%A8t_Oksporet" title="Uniwersitèt Oksporet – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Uniwersitèt Oksporet" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 November 2024, at 22:51<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oxford&mobileaction=toggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Desktop</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div>  <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-542sp","wgBackendResponseTime":355,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"3.695","walltime":"4.137","ppvisitednodes":{"value":26220,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1381032,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":80019,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":50,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1225394,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 3339.983 1 -total"," 48.30% 1613.257 3 Template:Reflist"," 19.08% 637.241 183 Template:Cite_web"," 17.38% 580.618 1 Template:University_of_Oxford_Map"," 17.04% 569.140 1 Template:Location_map+"," 11.00% 367.305 1 Template:Infobox_university"," 10.76% 359.286 2 Template:Infobox"," 6.84% 228.485 37 Template:Cite_book"," 5.60% 187.056 47 Template:Cite_news"," 4.86% 162.285 23 Template:Cite_ODNB"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"2.353","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":23897948,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREF2004\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFAckroyd1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAdams\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAdamsBengtsson2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAldrich\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAmisLoughlin-Chow2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAp1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBallardTait2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBalter1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBatson\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBennettPlaskitt2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBoase1887\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBoorstin1958\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrockCurthoys1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrockliss2016\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBrookeHighfield1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrown2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFC.J._Date\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarnall2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCatto,_J._I.1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClement2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCohen2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFColclough2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCoughlon2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCourt\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFCrook2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCurthoysJones1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavies2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDay-Lewis2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDennisPalfreyman2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDiver2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDoody_and_Robinson2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDudley_Edwards2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDunaway2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDunne2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDyer1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEdward_Dutton2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFaigenbaum2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFergusson2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFirth2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGarner2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGlancey2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldman2004\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFGrostern2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGurney-Read2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFH._C._Dent1944\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarrisonAston1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHart1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHazell2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHedström-Blake2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHodgson2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJoan_Abbott2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKalwant_BhopalMartin_Myers2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKatz2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKing1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKoenig2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLannon2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeeHorowitchTucker2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLittle2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFM._Finn2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacIntosh2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMander\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMartinHighfield1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaryDMACC2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcClenaghan2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcKisack1963\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcKnight\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMendelson2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMines_ParisTech_Professional_Ranking_World_Universities\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoodyMartinByrne1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorgan1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Neill2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPage2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPedersen1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPeltier2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPercival\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPhillips2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRack2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRashdall\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRayner2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReid2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRowland_AtkinsonGary_Bridge2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRubin2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSager,_Peter2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSalterLobel1954\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSambrook2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSands2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSastryBekhradnia2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSealy2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShearing2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShelden2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShepherd2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShippey2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSian_GriffithsJulie_Henry\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSir_Spencer_Walpole1903\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSmithn.d.\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStannard2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStella_Cottrell2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStrauss2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTarabay2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTettNaumanTemple-WestTalman2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThwaite2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVaz,_JC.1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalpole1904\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhite1906\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYeomans2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFvan_Keuren1984\"] = 1,\n [\"Chancellor_of_the_University_of_Oxford\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 9,\n [\"Anchor\"] = 1,\n [\"As of\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Bartable\"] = 7,\n [\"Blockquote\"] = 1,\n [\"Cbignore\"] = 1,\n [\"Circa\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 5,\n [\"Cite ODNB\"] = 23,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 37,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 8,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 47,\n [\"Cite report\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 177,\n [\"Clear\"] = 1,\n [\"Color box\"] = 1,\n [\"Columns-list\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 6,\n [\"Coord\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Oxford, University Of\"] = 1,\n [\"Dark mode problems\"] = 1,\n [\"Div col\"] = 1,\n [\"Div col end\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 2,\n [\"Europaeum\"] = 1,\n [\"Excessive examples\"] = 1,\n [\"HCP Research Network\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvp\"] = 2,\n [\"Hlist\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox UK university rankings\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox university\"] = 1,\n [\"International Alliance of Research Universities\"] = 1,\n [\"Internet Archive author\"] = 1,\n [\"Langx\"] = 1,\n [\"League of European Research Universities\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 4,\n [\"Main list\"] = 1,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 8,\n [\"N/a\"] = 2,\n [\"Navboxes\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Official URL\"] = 1,\n [\"Official website\"] = 1,\n [\"Panorama\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-move\"] = 1,\n [\"Redirect\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 2,\n [\"Refn\"] = 1,\n [\"Russell Group\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 7,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Sister project links\"] = 1,\n [\"Start date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Summarize\"] = 1,\n [\"Universities and colleges in South East England\"] = 1,\n [\"Universities in the United Kingdom\"] = 1,\n [\"University of Oxford\"] = 1,\n [\"University of Oxford Map\"] = 1,\n [\"Use British English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 5,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","360","14.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","360","14.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::sub","280","10.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","240","9.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","200","7.8"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","120","4.7"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","100","3.9"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","80","3.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntityStatements","80","3.1"],["type","60","2.3"],["[others]","680","26.6"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-rkk8l","timestamp":"20241122140501","ttl":726916,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"University of Oxford","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Oxford","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q34433","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q34433","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-10-13T12:57:58Z","dateModified":"2024-11-20T22:51:43Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e4\/Arms_of_University_of_Oxford.svg","headline":"collegiate research university in Oxford, England"}</script><script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> </body> </html>