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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Annibale Bugnini</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annibale_Bugnini" title="Annibale Bugnini – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Annibale Bugnini" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annibale_Bugnini" title="Annibale Bugnini – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Annibale Bugnini" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annibale_Bugnini" title="Annibale Bugnini – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Annibale Bugnini" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%88%EB%8B%88%EB%B0%9C%EB%A0%88_%EB%B6%80%EB%8B%88%EB%8B%88" title="안니발레 부니니 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="안니발레 부니니" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annibale_Bugnini" title="Annibale Bugnini – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Annibale Bugnini" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annibale_Bugnini" title="Annibale Bugnini – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Annibale Bugnini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannibal_Bugnini" title="Hannibal Bugnini – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hannibal Bugnini" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%89" title="انيبال بوجنينى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انيبال بوجنينى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annibale_Bugnini" title="Annibale Bugnini – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Annibale Bugnini" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annibale_Bugnini" title="Annibale Bugnini – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Annibale Bugnini" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annibale_Bugnini" title="Annibale Bugnini – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Annibale Bugnini" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annibale_Bugnini" title="Annibale Bugnini – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Annibale Bugnini" data-language-autonym="Português" 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Italian Vincentian and archbishop</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="font-size:125%;color: #202122; background-color: #DFB0DF;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/His_Excellency" class="mw-redirect" title="His Excellency">His Excellency</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Most_Reverend" title="The Most Reverend">The Most Reverend</a></div><br /><div style="display:inline" class="fn">Annibale Bugnini</div><br /><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Mission" title="Congregation of the Mission">CM</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader role"><i><a href="/wiki/Office_for_the_Liturgical_Celebrations_of_the_Supreme_Pontiff" title="Office for the Liturgical Celebrations of the Supreme Pontiff">Papal Master of Ceremonies</a></i> <br /> <i>Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Iran</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bugnini_col.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Bugnini_col.jpg" decoding="async" width="204" height="336" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="336" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Archbishop Bugnini, circa 1976.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">See</th><td class="infobox-data">Diocletiana</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appointed</th><td class="infobox-data">4 January 1976</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Term ended</th><td class="infobox-data">3 July 1982</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Gallina" title="Ernesto Gallina">Ernesto Gallina</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_De_Andrea" title="Giovanni De Andrea">Giovanni De Andrea</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other post(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Titular Archbishop of Diocletiana</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Previous post(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Secretary of the Congregation for Divine Worship (1969–1976)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background-color:#DDDDDD;">Orders</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ordination</th><td class="infobox-data">26 July 1936<br />by <a href="/wiki/Alcide_Marina" title="Alcide Marina">Alcide Marina</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Consecration</th><td class="infobox-data">13 February 1972<br />by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Paul VI</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background-color:#DDDDDD;">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1912-06-14</span>)</span>14 June 1912<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Civitella_del_Lago" title="Civitella del Lago">Civitella del Lago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Umbria" title="Umbria">Umbria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">3 July 1982<span style="display:none">(1982-07-03)</span> (aged 70)<br /><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Italian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Denomination</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Gaudium Domini Fortitudo</i> (The joy of the Lord's strength)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coat of arms</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Archbishop_Annibale_Bugnini,_C.M.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Annibale Bugnini's coat of arms"><img alt="Annibale Bugnini's coat of arms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Coat_of_arms_of_Archbishop_Annibale_Bugnini%2C_C.M.jpg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Archbishop_Annibale_Bugnini%2C_C.M.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Coat_of_arms_of_Archbishop_Annibale_Bugnini%2C_C.M.jpg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Archbishop_Annibale_Bugnini%2C_C.M.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Coat_of_arms_of_Archbishop_Annibale_Bugnini%2C_C.M.jpg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Archbishop_Annibale_Bugnini%2C_C.M.jpg 2x" data-file-width="358" data-file-height="389" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-weight: normal; background-color: plum;"><span style="font-size:80%">Styles of</span><br /><b><span class="fn">Annibale Bugnini</span></b></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Archbishop_Annibale_Bugnini,_C.M.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Coat_of_arms_of_Archbishop_Annibale_Bugnini%2C_C.M.jpg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Archbishop_Annibale_Bugnini%2C_C.M.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Coat_of_arms_of_Archbishop_Annibale_Bugnini%2C_C.M.jpg/300px-Coat_of_arms_of_Archbishop_Annibale_Bugnini%2C_C.M.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Coat_of_arms_of_Archbishop_Annibale_Bugnini%2C_C.M.jpg 2x" data-file-width="358" data-file-height="389" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Style_(manner_of_address)" class="mw-redirect" title="Style (manner of address)">Reference style</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Most_Reverend" title="The Most Reverend">The Most Reverend</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spoken style</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Excellency" title="Excellency">Your Excellency</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religious style</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Monsignor" title="Monsignor">Monsignor</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Annibale Bugnini</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Mission" title="Congregation of the Mission">CM</a></span> (14 June 1912 – 3 July 1982) was an <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Italy" title="Catholic Church in Italy">Italian Catholic</a> prelate who served as secretary of the commission that worked on the reform of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Rite" title="Roman Rite">Roman Rite</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a>. Both critics and proponents of the changes made to the <a href="/wiki/Mass_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Mass in the Catholic Church">Mass</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Liturgy_of_the_Hours" title="Liturgy of the Hours">Liturgy of the Hours</a> and other liturgical practices consider him to be the dominant force in these efforts.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Mission" title="Congregation of the Mission">Vincentians</a>. </p><p>Bugnini held several other posts in the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Curia" title="Roman Curia">Roman Curia</a> and ended his career as papal nuncio to Iran, where he acted as an intermediary during the <a href="/wiki/Iran_hostage_crisis" title="Iran hostage crisis">Iran hostage crisis</a> of 1979 to 1981. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_ordination">Early life and ordination</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annibale_Bugnini&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and ordination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Annibale Bugnini was born in <a href="/wiki/Civitella_del_Lago" title="Civitella del Lago">Civitella del Lago</a> in <a href="/wiki/Umbria" title="Umbria">Umbria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ad2000_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ad2000-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He completed his doctorate in sacred theology at the <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_University_of_St._Thomas_Aquinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas">Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas</a> <i>Angelicum</i> in 1938 with a dissertation entitled <i>De liturgia eiusque momento in Concilio Tridentino</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He spent ten years in parish work in a suburb of Rome.<sup id="cite_ref-ad2000_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ad2000-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1947 Bugnini became involved in the production of the missionary publications of his order and became the editor of <i>Ephemerides Liturgicæ</i>, a scholarly journal founded in 1887 and dedicated to the study of the Catholic <a href="/wiki/Liturgy" title="Liturgy">liturgy</a>. Starting in 1949, he taught liturgical studies at the Pontifical Urban College (now the <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Urban_University" title="Pontifical Urban University">Pontifical Urban University</a>). He later became a professor at the <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Lateran_University" title="Pontifical Lateran University">Pontifical Lateran University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ad2000_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ad2000-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Curial_career">Curial career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annibale_Bugnini&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Curial career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 28 May 1948, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII" title="Pope Pius XII">Pope Pius XII</a> appointed Bugnini secretary to the Commission for Liturgical Reform,<sup id="cite_ref-ad2000_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ad2000-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which created a revised rite for the <a href="/wiki/Easter_Vigil" title="Easter Vigil">Easter Vigil</a> in 1951 and revised ceremonies for the rest of <a href="/wiki/Holy_Week" title="Holy Week">Holy Week</a> in 1955. The commission also made changes in 1955 to the rubrics of the Mass and <a href="/wiki/Canonical_hours" title="Canonical hours">office</a>, suppressing many of the Church's octaves and a number of vigils, and abolishing the first <a href="/wiki/Vespers" title="Vespers">vespers</a> of most feasts. In 1960 the commission modified the <a href="/wiki/Code_of_Rubrics" title="Code of Rubrics">Code of Rubrics</a>, which led to new editions of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Breviary" title="Roman Breviary">Roman Breviary</a> in 1961 and of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Missal" title="Roman Missal">Roman Missal</a> in 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 25 January 1959, <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" title="Pope John XXIII">Pope John XXIII</a> announced his plan to convene the <a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a>. On 6 June 1960 Fr. Bugnini was named secretary of the Pontifical Preparatory Commission on the Liturgy. This body produced the first drafts of the document that, after many changes, would become the council's <i><a href="/wiki/Sacrosanctum_Concilium" title="Sacrosanctum Concilium">Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy</a></i> (1963). When the council convened in October 1962, the Preparatory Commission was succeeded by the Conciliar Commission on the Sacred Liturgy, on which Bugnini was assigned the role of a <i>peritus</i> (expert). At the same time, Bugnini was removed from the chair of Liturgy at the Pontifical Lateran University because, in the words of <a href="/wiki/Piero_Marini" title="Piero Marini">Piero Marini</a>, "his liturgical ideas were seen as too progressive."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his posthumously published memoirs, Second Vatican Council consultant <a href="/wiki/Louis_Bouyer" title="Louis Bouyer">Louis Bouyer</a> called Bugnini "a man as bereft of culture as he was of basic honesty."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The council and <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Pope Paul VI</a> approved the Constitution on the Liturgy on 4 December 1963. On 30 January 1964, the Pope appointed Bugnini secretary of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_for_the_Implementation_of_the_Constitution_on_the_Liturgy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Council for the Implementation of the Constitution on the Liturgy (page does not exist)">Council for the Implementation of the Constitution on the Liturgy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bugnini was appointed the secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Congregation_for_Divine_Worship" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregation for Divine Worship">Congregation for Divine Worship</a> by Pope Paul in May 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 1965, he had become an undersecretary in the <a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Rites" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregation of Rites">Congregation of Rites</a> responsible for causes for beatification and canonization.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diplomatic_service">Diplomatic service</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annibale_Bugnini&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Diplomatic service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 4 January 1976, Pope Paul named Bugnini pro-nuncio to Iran. Bugnini studied the country, its history, and traditions. The results of his researches appeared in 1981 as <i>La Chiesa in Iran</i> (The Church in Iran).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1979, Bugnini tried unsuccessfully to obtain, in the name of the Pope, the release of the <a href="/wiki/Iran_hostage_crisis" title="Iran hostage crisis">American hostages</a> being held at the United States embassy by followers of the <a href="/wiki/Ayatollah" title="Ayatollah">Ayatollah</a> <a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ruhollah Khomeini</a>. He met with Khomeini to deliver <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a>'s appeal for the release of the hostages.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annibale_Bugnini&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bugnini died of natural causes at the Pope Pius XI Clinic in Rome on 3 July 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-nytobit_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytobit-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His detailed account of the work to which he devoted most of his career, <i>The Reform of the Liturgy 1948-1975</i>, appeared posthumously. An English translation was published in 1990. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Freemasonry_allegation">Freemasonry allegation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annibale_Bugnini&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Freemasonry allegation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The oft-repeated allegation of Bugnini being a <a href="/wiki/Freemasonry" title="Freemasonry">Freemason</a> was first made in print by Italian essayist Tito Casini in his book <i>Nel Fumo di Satana. Verso l'ultimo scontro</i> (Florence: Il carro di San Giovanni, 1976). Casini claimed that according to an anonymous source, Bugnini left a briefcase in a conference room. When someone found it and attempted to identify the owner, incriminating documents were within. English writer <a href="/wiki/Michael_Davies_(Catholic_writer)" title="Michael Davies (Catholic writer)">Michael Davies</a> claimed that Pope Paul VI's sending of Bugnini to Iran as nuncio was due to this alleged revelation of Bugnini's Masonic affiliation,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though the task of his post-Vatican II congregation had just been completed (<i>supra</i>). Davies further claimed that an unnamed, conservative cardinal had told him in 1975 that he had "seen (or placed) on the pope's desk" a "dossier" containing evidence of Bugnini's Freemason connection.<sup id="cite_ref-ad2000_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ad2000-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bugnini was defended from such allegations by <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Osservatore_Romano" title="L'Osservatore Romano">L'Osservatore Romano</a></i> in 1976, but the allegation was renewed in 1978 by journalist <a href="/wiki/Carmine_Pecorelli" title="Carmine Pecorelli">Carmine Pecorelli</a> on the <i>Osservatore Politico</i> magazine, claiming that Bugnini had been initiated to Freemasonry on 23 April 1963, code number 1365/75.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <i>The Reform of the Liturgy 1948-1975</i>, Bugnini staunchly denied such allegations, dismissing them as nothing more than slander.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The accusation was renewed in 1992 by the <a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Catholicism" title="Traditionalist Catholicism">traditionalist Catholic</a> magazine <i>Chiesa Viva</i> and in 1999 by an anonymous phamphlet.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annibale_Bugnini&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>La Chiesa in Iran (The Church in Iran)</i>, 1981</li> <li><i>La Riforma Liturgica 1948-1975 (The Reform of the Liturgy, 1948-1975)</i>, 1983</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annibale_Bugnini&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output 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January 1970 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Virgilio_No%C3%A8" title="Virgilio Noè">Virgilio Noè</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Liturgical_Movement" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist wraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Liturgical_Movement" title="Template:Liturgical Movement"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Liturgical_Movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Liturgical Movement (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Liturgical_Movement" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Liturgical Movement"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Liturgical_Movement" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_Movement" title="Liturgical Movement">Liturgical Movement</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_liturgy" title="Catholic liturgy">Catholic liturgy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mass_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Mass in the Catholic Church">Mass in the Catholic Church</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lex_orandi,_lex_credendi" title="Lex orandi, lex credendi">Lex orandi, lex credendi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solesmes_Congregation" title="Solesmes Congregation">French Benedictine Congregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Annunciation" title="Congregation of the Annunciation">Belgian Benedictine Congregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_chant" title="Gregorian chant">Gregorian chant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liturgy_of_the_Hours" title="Liturgy of the Hours">Liturgy of the Hours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Congregation_of_Rites" title="Sacred Congregation of Rites">Sacred Congregation of Rites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_reforms_of_Pope_Pius_XII" title="Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII">Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_of_Paul_VI" title="Mass of Paul VI">Mass of Paul VI</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sacrosanctum_concilium" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacrosanctum concilium">Sacrosanctum concilium</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_members_of_the_Council_for_the_Implementation_of_the_Constitution_on_the_Sacred_Liturgy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of members of the Council for the Implementation of the Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy (page does not exist)"><i>Consilium</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_of_Paul_VI" title="Mass of Paul VI">Mass of Paul VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottaviani_Intervention" title="Ottaviani Intervention">Ottaviani Intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer_(1979)" title="Book of Common Prayer (1979)"><i>Book of Common Prayer</i> (1979)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Early</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prosper_Gu%C3%A9ranger" title="Prosper Guéranger">Prosper Guéranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_X" title="Pope Pius X">Pope Pius X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columba_Marmion" title="Columba Marmion">Columba Marmion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernand_Cabrol" title="Fernand Cabrol">Fernand Cabrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Batiffol" title="Pierre Batiffol">Pierre Batiffol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambert_Beauduin" title="Lambert Beauduin">Lambert Beauduin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Paul_Migne" title="Jacques Paul Migne">Jacques Paul Migne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Fortescue" title="Adrian Fortescue">Adrian Fortescue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Jean_Festugi%C3%A8re" title="André-Jean Festugière">André-Jean Festugière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_Lefebvre" title="Gaspar Lefebvre">Gaspar Lefebvre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Bishop" title="Edmund Bishop">Edmund Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrien_Gr%C3%A9a" class="extiw" title="fr:Adrien Gréa">Adrien Gréa</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerard_van_Caloen" class="extiw" title="nl:Gerard van Caloen">Gerard van Caloen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_de_la_Taille" title="Maurice de la Taille">Maurice de la Taille</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Later</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augustin_Bea" title="Augustin Bea">Augustin Bea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Bevilacqua" title="Giulio Bevilacqua">Giulio Bevilacqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Bouyer" title="Louis Bouyer">Louis Bouyer</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Annibale Bugnini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Carroll" title="Thomas J. Carroll">Thomas J. Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odo_Casel" class="extiw" title="de:Odo Casel">Odo Casel</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Doncoeur" class="extiw" title="fr:Paul Doncoeur">Paul Doncoeur</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Fleury" class="extiw" title="fr:Alexandre Fleury">Alexandre Fleury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano_Guardini" title="Romano Guardini">Romano Guardini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benno_Gut" title="Benno Gut">Benno Gut</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Marie_Gy" class="extiw" title="fr:Pierre-Marie Gy">Pierre-Marie Gy</a></li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_H%C3%A4nggi" class="extiw" title="de:Anton Hänggi">Anton Hänggi</a></li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ildefons_Herwegen" class="extiw" title="de:Ildefons Herwegen">Ildefons Herwegen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reynold_Henry_Hillenbrand" title="Reynold Henry Hillenbrand">Reynold Henry Hillenbrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Andreas_Jungmann" title="Josef Andreas Jungmann">Josef Andreas Jungmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Jasper" title="Ronald Jasper">Ronald Jasper</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Jounel" class="extiw" title="fr:Pierre Jounel">Pierre Jounel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Lercaro" title="Giacomo Lercaro">Giacomo Lercaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrien_Nocent" title="Adrien Nocent">Adrien Nocent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pius_Parsch" title="Pius Parsch">Pius Parsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Pinsk" title="Johannes Pinsk">Johannes Pinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._A._Reinhold" title="H. A. Reinhold">H. A. Reinhold</a></li> <li><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mario_Righetti" class="extiw" title="it:Mario Righetti">Mario Righetti</a></li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Schnitzler" class="extiw" title="de:Theodor Schnitzler">Theodor Schnitzler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massey_H._Shepherd" title="Massey H. Shepherd">Massey H. Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Thurian" title="Max Thurian">Max Thurian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Luise_Thurmair" title="Maria Luise Thurmair">Maria Luise Thurmair</a></li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Wagner_(Theologe)" class="extiw" title="de:Johannes Wagner (Theologe)">Johannes Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipriano_Vagaggini" class="extiw" title="it:Cipriano Vagaggini">Cirpirano Vagaggini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Benedictine-<br />establishments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solesmes_Abbey" title="Solesmes Abbey">Solesmes Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beuron_Archabbey" title="Beuron Archabbey">Beuron Archabbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maredsous_Abbey" title="Maredsous Abbey">Maredsous Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keizersberg_Abbey" title="Keizersberg Abbey">Mont César Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Laach_Abbey" title="Maria Laach Abbey">Maria Laach Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anselmianum" title="Anselmianum">Pontifical Athenaeum of Saint Anselm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_John%27s_Abbey,_Collegeville" title="Saint John's Abbey, Collegeville">Saint John's Abbey, Collegeville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Papal<br />documents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tra_le_sollecitudini" title="Tra le sollecitudini">Tra le sollecitudini</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quam_singulari" title="Quam singulari">Quam singulari</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mystici_Corporis_Christi" title="Mystici Corporis Christi">Mystici Corporis Christi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_cotidianis_precibus" title="In cotidianis precibus">In cotidianis precibus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mediator_Dei" title="Mediator Dei">Mediator Dei</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Architecture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Pollen" title="Francis Pollen">Francis Pollen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillespie,_Kidd_%26_Coia" title="Gillespie, Kidd & Coia">Gillespie, Kidd & Coia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Goalen" title="Gerard Goalen">Gerard Goalen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Williams_(architect)" title="Desmond Williams (architect)">Desmond Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Winkley" title="Austin Winkley">Austin Winkley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaftsmesse" class="extiw" title="de:Gemeinschaftsmesse">Dialogue mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_altar" title="People's altar">People's altar</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Versus_populum" title="Versus populum">Versus populum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textual_criticism" title="Textual criticism">Textual criticism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chevetogne_Abbey" title="Chevetogne Abbey">Amay Priory</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Singmesse" title="Deutsche Singmesse">Deutsche Singmesse</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klosterneuburg_Monastery" title="Klosterneuburg Monastery">Klosterneuburg Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippolytus_of_Rome" title="Hippolytus of Rome">Hippolytus of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malines_Congresses" title="Malines Congresses">Malines Congresses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernism_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Modernism in the Catholic Church">Modernism in the Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_ecumenism" title="Catholic Church and ecumenism">Catholic Church and ecumenism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anglican%E2%80%93Roman_Catholic_dialogue" title="Anglican–Roman Catholic dialogue">Anglican–Roman Catholic dialogue</a> & <a href="/wiki/Catholic%E2%80%93Eastern_Orthodox_relations" title="Catholic–Eastern Orthodox relations">Catholic–Eastern Orthodox relations</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crypto-Protestantism" title="Crypto-Protestantism">Crypto-Protestantism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paschal_mystery" title="Paschal mystery">Paschal mystery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/74485933">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/121675/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJq74fbFpGJYp9CpRXK68C">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/13380271X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83219973">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12185237c">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12185237c">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Bugnini, Annibale"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/SBLV021481">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0102767&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069217734">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90704619">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" 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