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the Greeks Believe in Their Myths?","subtitle":"An Essay on the Constitutive Imagination","attribution":"By Paul Veyne","additional_info":{"[JsonBookInfo]":{"BuyLinks":[{"Seller":"University of Chicago 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They were not forgers , nor were they acting in bad faith . They were simply following what was , at the time , the normal way of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA2","page_number":"2","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003einvented\u003c/b\u003e — for that happened long ago— but on the day when the work of the critic and the work of the historian were joined in one task : \u0026quot; Historical research was practiced for many centuries without seriously affecting the way of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA11","page_number":"11","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003einvented\u003c/b\u003e by historians but came from theological controversy and juridical practice , where Scripture , the Pandects , or trial proceedings were cited . In the Summa contra Gentiles , Aquinas does not refer to passages from Aristotle\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA17","page_number":"17","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003einvented\u003c/b\u003e by an unknown storyteller , was later discovered by one of those innumerable local scholars whom Pausanias read ( he called them \u0026quot; exegetes \u0026quot; ) . Each of these authors or storytellers knew the work of his colleagues , since the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA24","page_number":"24","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003einvented\u003c/b\u003e democracy but because the map of the field of knowledge was turned upside down by the creation of new powers of affirmation ( historical investigation and speculative physics ) that competed with myth and , unlike it\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA25","page_number":"25","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003einvented\u003c/b\u003e it , he feels the satisfaction that comes from complete knowledge . Where does he get the proper names that he affixes to every branch of his genealogical tree ? From his imagination , sometimes from allegory , and , more often\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA35","page_number":"35","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003einvented\u003c/b\u003e something else . In accordance with this dynamic and indeterminate scheme we would imagine the process of becoming as the more or less unpredictable work of exclusively active subjects that obey no law . One could counter that\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA37","page_number":"37","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003einvent\u003c/b\u003e this time ? \u0026quot; The existence of inventiveness means that history does not conform to schemes . Hitlerism was an invention in the sense that it is explained neither by eternal politics nor by the forces of production . It was an\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA43","page_number":"43","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003einvented\u003c/b\u003e myths , such as those relative to Cronos , among others ; as a matter of fact , many believe this . \u0026quot; 57 But which myths did nurses tell children ? They certainly spoke to them of the gods , for piety and superstition required\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA45","page_number":"45","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003einvented\u003c/b\u003e his plot . But the poet did not place himself above his public , since myth was supposed to be known . He did not know any more about it than they did . He was not writing learned literature . All of this changes in the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA47","page_number":"47","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003einvented\u003c/b\u003e supernatural.72 However , the marvelous of the Hellenistic period has a rationalist cast , so that the moderns are mistakenly tempted to see in it a battle for truth and enlightenment . In fact , there were readers for whom the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA50","page_number":"50","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003einvented\u003c/b\u003e in the middle of the historic age , for it takes place after the seventh Olympiad . In the matters of Romulus and Numa , Cicero questions everything except their very existence . To be precise , a third paradox appears here\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA61","page_number":"61","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003einvented\u003c/b\u003e some myths , at least . And then , who \u003cb\u003einvented\u003c/b\u003e the lies , if not the professionals in mendacious invention ? Even when these inventions have a lofty allegorical meaning , they are nonetheless pedagogically dangerous . 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Neither one invents in the strict sense of the word . They discover in their imagination a name they had not thought of before . The mythographer who made up the list of the kings of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA105","page_number":"105","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003einvent\u003c/b\u003e the names of gods or ancient kings . Everyone understood that heretofore unobtainable myths had come down to them . But in 1743 one of Vasari\u0026#39;s Neapolitan emulators concocted all of a piece the existence , names , and dates of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA137","page_number":"137","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003einvented\u003c/b\u003e ; the world is adult and therefore has only to age ; cf. Veyne , Comment on écrit I\u0026#39;histoire , p . 57 ... \u003cb\u003einvent\u003c/b\u003e a king named Aigialeus for an explanation ( 8.1.1 ) . 43. 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