CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="pnb" dir="rtl"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>رومی مملکت - وکیپیڈیا</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )pnbwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9", "۰\t۱\t۲\t۳\t۴\t۵\t۶\t۷\t۸\t۹"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","جنوری","فروری","مارچ","اپریل","مئی","جون","جولائی","اگست","ستمبر","اکتوبر","نومبر","دسمبر"],"wgRequestId":"b72938f2-c744-4a14-bbdc-61846fe2e876","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"رومی_مملکت","wgTitle":"رومی مملکت","wgCurRevisionId":645824,"wgRevisionId":645824,"wgArticleId":89853,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["ویب آرکیو سانچے مع وے بیک روابط","خانہ معلومات ملک وچ غیر متعین پیرامیٹر استعمال کرنے والے صفحات","علامت کیپشن یا ٹائپ پیرامیٹرز دے نال خانہ معلومات ملک یا خانہ معلومات سابقہ ملک استعمال کرنے والے صفحات", "مضامین جنہاں وچ لاطینی بولی دا متن شامل اے","رومی مملکت","509 ق م","750 ق م دی دہائی","چھیويں صدی ق م دی تحلیلات","شاہان روم","لسٹ شاہان","قدیم اطالوی تریخ","یورپ دے سابقہ ملکاں"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"pnb","wgPageContentLanguage":"pnb","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"رومی_مملکت","wgRelevantArticleId":89853,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"pnb","pageLanguageDir":"rtl","pageVariantFallbacks":"pnb"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000, "wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q201038","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init": "ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Edittools","ext.gadget.signit","ext.gadget.TemplateParamWizard","ext.gadget.userScriptSandbox","ext.gadget.OrphanCheck","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.prota","ext.gadget.HotCat","ext.gadget.incategory","ext.gadget.ExternalSearch","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pnb&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=pnb&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pnb&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Platner_-_Ancient_Rome_city_growth.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1166"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Platner_-_Ancient_Rome_city_growth.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="778"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Platner_-_Ancient_Rome_city_growth.jpg/640px-Platner_-_Ancient_Rome_city_growth.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="622"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="رومی مملکت - وکیپیڈیا"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//pnb.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="سودھو" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="وکیپیڈیا (pnb)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//pnb.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pnb"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="وکیپیڈیا Atom Feed" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-رومی_مملکت rootpage-رومی_مملکت skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">لُکاؤ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> پاندھ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D9%81%DB%81" title="پہلے صفحے نوں ویکھو [z]" accesskey="z"><span>پہلا صفہ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:Random" title="کوئی صفحہ کھولو۔ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>رلواں صفحہ</span></a></li><li id="n-newarticlewizard" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%D9%85%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%88"><span>نواں آرٹیکل لِکھو</span></a></li><li id="n-allpages-desc" class="mw-list-item"><a href=""><span>سارے صفحے</span></a></li><li id="n-quick-list-desc" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B9_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9"><span>سریع لسٹ</span></a></li><li id="n-current-events-desc" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Current-events-url"><span>اج کل دیاں خبراں</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction-desc" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction-desc" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> تعامل </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="لبھن دی جگہ۔"><span>مدد</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%B9%DA%BE%DA%A9" title="پربندھ بارے ، تسیں کیہ کر سکدے او تے کنج کھوج سکدے او"><span>بیٹھک</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:RecentChanges" title="وکی تے نویاں تبدیلیاں۔ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>نویاں تبدیلیاں</span></a></li><li id="n-فائل-اپلوڈ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard"><span>فائل اپلوڈ</span></a></li><li id="n-contact-desc" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contact-url"><span>رابطہ کرو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D9%81%DB%81" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="وکیپیڈیا" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-pnb.svg" style="width: 3.75em; height: 1.6875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pnb.svg" width="70" height="15" style="width: 4.375em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="وکیپیڈیا وچ لبھو [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>کھوج</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="وکیپیڈیا وچ کھوجو" aria-label="وکیپیڈیا وچ کھوجو" autocapitalize="sentences" title="وکیپیڈیا وچ لبھو [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="خاص:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">کھوجو</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="نجی سند"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pnb.wikipedia.org&uselang=pnb" class=""><span>دان کرو</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C+%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA" title="ایہ تواڈے لئی چنگا اے جے تسیں کھاتہ کھولو تے لاگ ان ہوو؛ پر ایہ لازمی وی نئیں" class=""><span>کھاتہ بݨاؤ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C+%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA" title="ایہ بہتر اے کہ لاگ ان ہو جاؤ، فیر وی ایہ لازمی نئیں۔ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>لاگ‌ ان کرو</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="نجی سند" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">نجی سند</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pnb.wikipedia.org&uselang=pnb"><span>دان کرو</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C+%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA" title="ایہ تواڈے لئی چنگا اے جے تسیں کھاتہ کھولو تے لاگ ان ہوو؛ پر ایہ لازمی وی نئیں"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>کھاتہ بݨاؤ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C+%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA" title="ایہ بہتر اے کہ لاگ ان ہو جاؤ، فیر وی ایہ لازمی نئیں۔ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>لاگ‌ ان کرو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:MyTalk" title="ایس آئی پی پتے دیاں تبدیلیاں تے گل بات [n]" accesskey="n"><span>گل بات</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">لُکاؤ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-باہرلے_جوڑ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#باہرلے_جوڑ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>باہرلے جوڑ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-باہرلے_جوڑ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">رومی مملکت</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ۷۴ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۷۴ بولیاں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinse_monargie" title="Romeinse monargie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Romeinse monargie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="المملكة الرومانية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المملكة الرومانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="المملكة الرومانية – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المملكة الرومانية" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa_romana" title="Monarquía romana – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Monarquía romana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romafi_Gazaroti" title="Romafi Gazaroti – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Romafi Gazaroti" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_%C3%A7arl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Roma çarlığı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Roma çarlığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Рымскае царства – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рымскае царства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regne_Rom%C3%A0" title="Regne Romà – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regne Romà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADmsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Římské království – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Římské království" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teyrnas_Rhufain" title="Teyrnas Rhufain – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Teyrnas Rhufain" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romerske_Kongerige" title="Romerske Kongerige – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Romerske Kongerige" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6mische_K%C3%B6nigszeit" title="Römische Königszeit – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Römische Königszeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qraliya_Roma" title="Qraliya Roma – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Qraliya Roma" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ρωμαϊκό Βασίλειο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρωμαϊκό Βασίλειο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Kingdom" title="Roman Kingdom – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Roman Kingdom" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_monarkio" title="Roma monarkio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Roma monarkio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="اک چنگا آرٹیکل"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa_romana" title="Monarquía romana – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monarquía romana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erromatar_Monarkia" title="Erromatar Monarkia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erromatar Monarkia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="پادشاهی روم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پادشاهی روم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooman_kuningaskunta" title="Rooman kuningaskunta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rooman kuningaskunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaut%C3%A9_romaine" title="Royauté romaine – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royauté romaine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinsk_Keninkryk" title="Romeinsk Keninkryk – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Romeinsk Keninkryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADocht_R%C3%B3mh%C3%A1nach" title="Ríocht Rómhánach – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ríocht Rómhánach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa_romana" title="Monarquía romana – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Monarquía romana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="המלוכה הרומית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המלוכה הרומית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimsko_Kraljevstvo" title="Rimsko Kraljevstvo – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rimsko Kraljevstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mai_Kir%C3%A1lys%C3%A1g" title="Római Királyság – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Római Királyság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հռոմի թագավորության պատմություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հռոմի թագավորության պատմություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia_roman" title="Monarchia roman – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Monarchia roman" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Romawi" title="Kerajaan Romawi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerajaan Romawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romana_monarkio" title="Romana monarkio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Romana monarkio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mverska_konungd%C3%A6mi%C3%B0" title="Rómverska konungdæmið – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rómverska konungdæmið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%A0_regia_di_Roma" title="Età regia di Roma – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Età regia di Roma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%94%BF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E" title="王政ローマ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="王政ローマ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruoman_Kindom" title="Ruoman Kindom – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ruoman Kindom" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="რომის სამეფო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რომის სამეფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="로마 왕국 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로마 왕국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyaniya_Romay%C3%AA" title="Keyaniya Romayê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Keyaniya Romayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnum_Romanum" title="Regnum Romanum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regnum Romanum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarcia_roman" title="Monarcia roman – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Monarcia roman" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romos_karalyst%C4%97" title="Romos karalystė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Romos karalystė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romas_%C4%B7%C4%93ni%C5%86valsts" title="Romas ķēniņvalsts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Romas ķēniņvalsts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanjakana_R%C3%B4mana" title="Fanjakana Rômana – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fanjakana Rômana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Римско Кралство – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Римско Кралство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Beraja_Rom" title="Kerajaan Beraja Rom – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kerajaan Beraja Rom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_%27e_Romma" title="Regno 'e Romma – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Regno 'e Romma" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="रोमन राज्य – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रोमन राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeins_koninkrijk" title="Romeins koninkrijk – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Romeins koninkrijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_romerske_konged%C3%B8mme" title="Det romerske kongedømme – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det romerske kongedømme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reiaume_Roman" title="Reiaume Roman – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Reiaume Roman" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzym_kr%C3%B3lewski" title="Rzym królewski – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rzym królewski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="اک چنگا آرٹیکل"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Roma" title="Reino de Roma – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reino de Roma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regatul_Roman" title="Regatul Roman – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regatul Roman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Римское царство – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Римское царство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimsko_Kraljevstvo" title="Rimsko Kraljevstvo – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rimsko Kraljevstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Kingdom" title="Roman Kingdom – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Roman Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADmske_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo" title="Rímske kráľovstvo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rímske kráľovstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="اک چنگا آرٹیکل"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimsko_kraljestvo" title="Rimsko kraljestvo – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rimsko kraljestvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkia_romake" title="Monarkia romake – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Monarkia romake" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Римско краљевство – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Римско краљевство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roms_kungatid" title="Roms kungatid – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Roms kungatid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ราชอาณาจักรโรมัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชอาณาจักรโรมัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahariang_Romano" title="Kahariang Romano – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kahariang Romano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Roma Krallığı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Roma Krallığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Римське царство – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Римське царство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA" title="رومی مملکت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رومی مملکت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim_qirolligi" title="Rim qirolligi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rim qirolligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_La_M%C3%A3" title="Vương quốc La Mã – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương quốc La Mã" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkya_Romano" title="Monarkya Romano – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Monarkya Romano" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%8E%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="罗马王政时代 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗马王政时代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94" title="რომიშ ომაფე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რომიშ ომაფე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬王國 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="羅馬王國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B4-m%C3%A1_%C3%94ng-kok" title="Lô-má Ông-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lô-má Ông-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬王國 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅馬王國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q201038#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بولیاں دے آپسی جوڑ لکھو" class="wbc-editpage">جوڑ سودھو</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ناں تھاواں"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA" title="مواد آلا صفحہ ویکھو [c]" accesskey="c"><span>صفحہ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA:%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="اس صفحے بارے گل بات (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>گل بات</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">پنجابی</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="نظارے"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA"><span>پڑھو</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سودھو</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA&action=history" title="اس صفحے دا پرانا ورژن۔ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>تریخ دیکھو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="سند" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">سند</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">سند</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">لُکاؤ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA"><span>پڑھو</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سودھو</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA&action=history"><span>تریخ دیکھو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عام </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA" title="اس نال جڑے سارے وکی صفحے۔ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ایتھے کیہہ جڑدا</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA" rel="nofollow" title="اس صفحے نال جڑے صفحیاں وچ نویاں تبدیلیاں [k]" accesskey="k"><span>رلدیاں ملدیاں تبدیلیاں</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb" title="فائل چڑھاؤ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>فائل چڑھاؤ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:SpecialPages" title="سارے خاص صفحیاں دی اک لسٹ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>خاص صفحے</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA&oldid=645824" title="اس صفحے دے اس ورژن نال پکا جوڑ"><span>پکا جوڑ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>صفحے بارے جاݨکاری</span></a></li><li id="n-اج-دے-رُجحان" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikitrends/punjabi-most-visited-today.html"><span>اج دے رُجحان</span></a></li><li id="n-ہفتے-دے-رُجحان" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikitrends/punjabi-most-visited-this-week.html"><span>ہفتے دے رُجحان</span></a></li><li id="n-مہینے-دے-رُجحان" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikitrends/punjabi-most-visited-this-month.html"><span>مہینے دے رُجحان</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA&id=645824&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="اس صفحے دے حوالہ دے طریقہ دے بارے وچ معلومات"><span>ایس صفحے دا حوالہ دیو</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25DB%258C_%25D9%2585%25D9%2585%25D9%2584%25DA%25A9%25D8%25AA"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25DB%258C_%25D9%2585%25D9%2585%25D9%2584%25DA%25A9%25D8%25AA"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چھاپو یا باہر لو </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C+%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA"><span>کتاب بناؤ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF وجوں ڈاؤن لوڈ کرو</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA&printable=yes" title="اس صفحے دا چھپن والا ورژن ویکھو [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چھاپݨ والا صفحہ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ہور منصوبےآں وچ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_Kingdom" hreflang="en"><span>ویکیمیڈیا کامنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q201038" title="ریپوزیٹری آئیٹم نال جوڑ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>وِکیڈیٹا تے مد</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">لُکاؤ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">آزاد انسائیکلوپیڈیا، وکیپیڈیا توں</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="pnb" dir="rtl"><div lang="ur" class="UrduText"><table class="infobox ib-country vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="adr" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><div class="fn org country-name">رومی مملکت<br />Roman Kingdom</div><div class="ib-country-names"><i>Regnum Romanum</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">753 ق م–509 ق م</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Capitoline_she-wolf_Musei_Capitolini_MC1181.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Capitoline Wolf Roman Kingdom"><img alt="Capitoline Wolf Roman Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Capitoline_she-wolf_Musei_Capitolini_MC1181.jpg/85px-Capitoline_she-wolf_Musei_Capitolini_MC1181.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Capitoline_she-wolf_Musei_Capitolini_MC1181.jpg/128px-Capitoline_she-wolf_Musei_Capitolini_MC1181.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Capitoline_she-wolf_Musei_Capitolini_MC1181.jpg/170px-Capitoline_she-wolf_Musei_Capitolini_MC1181.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span><div style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capitoline_Wolf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capitoline Wolf (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Capitoline Wolf</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Platner_-_Ancient_Rome_city_growth.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="روم دے قدیم حلقے."><img alt="روم دے قدیم حلقے." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Platner_-_Ancient_Rome_city_growth.jpg/220px-Platner_-_Ancient_Rome_city_growth.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Platner_-_Ancient_Rome_city_growth.jpg/330px-Platner_-_Ancient_Rome_city_growth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Platner_-_Ancient_Rome_city_growth.jpg/440px-Platner_-_Ancient_Rome_city_growth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="729" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">روم دے قدیم حلقے.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">راجگڑھ</th><td>روم</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">عمومی زباناں</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="قدیم لاطینی (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">قدیم لاطینی</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">مذہب<div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%88%DA%86_%D9%85%D8%B0%DB%81%D8%A8" title="قدیم روم وچ مذہب">قدیم روم وچ مذہب</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">حکومت</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="منتخب بادشاہت (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">منتخب بادشاہت</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_Rome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King of Rome (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">بادشاہ</a></th><td> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div lang="ur" class="UrduText"></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-right:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 753–716 ق م </div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romulus_and_Remus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romulus and Remus (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Romulus</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-right:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 715–673 ق م </div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numa_Pompilius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Numa Pompilius (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Numa Pompilius</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-right:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 673–642 ق م </div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tullus_Hostilius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tullus Hostilius (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Tullus Hostilius</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-right:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 642–616 ق م </div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancus_Marcius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancus Marcius (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Ancus Marcius</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-right:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 616–579 ق م </div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Tarquinius_Priscus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucius Tarquinius Priscus (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">L. Tarquinius Priscus</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-right:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 578–535 ق م </div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Servius_Tullius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Servius Tullius (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Servius Tullius</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-right:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 535–509 ق م </div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Tarquinius_Superbus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucius Tarquinius Superbus (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">L. Tarquinius Superbus</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row">مقننہ</th><td>بادشاہ، <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legislative_Assemblies_of_the_Roman_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legislative Assemblies of the Roman Kingdom (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">رومی اسمبلیاں</a> تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senate_of_the_Roman_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senate of the Roman Kingdom (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سینیٹ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">تاریخی دور</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iron_Age_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iron Age Europe (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">آہنی دور</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div lang="ur" class="UrduText"></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-right:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="روم دی بنیاد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">روم د‏‏ی بنیاد</a> </div></th><td>753 ق م</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-right:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Overthrow_of_the_Roman_monarchy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Overthrow of the Roman monarchy (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">بادشاہت دا تختہ پلٹ</a> </div></th><td>509 ق م</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>ماقبل</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>مابعد</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Castel_Gandolfo.jpg/20px-Castel_Gandolfo.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Castel_Gandolfo.jpg/30px-Castel_Gandolfo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Castel_Gandolfo.jpg/40px-Castel_Gandolfo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alba_Longa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alba Longa (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Alba Longa</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="رومی جمہوریہ">رومی جمہوریہ</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Spqrstone.jpg/20px-Spqrstone.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Spqrstone.jpg/30px-Spqrstone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Spqrstone.jpg/40px-Spqrstone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="521" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">موجودہ حصہ</th><td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%B9%D9%84%DB%8C" title="اٹلی">اٹلی</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ویٹیکن سٹی">ویٹیکن سٹی</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>رومی مملکت</b> (Roman Kingdom) (<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="لاطینی بولی">لاطینی</a>: <span lang="la"><i>Rēgnum Rōmānum</i></span>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:IPA-la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچہ:IPA-la (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سانچہ:IPA-la</a>) <a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" class="mw-redirect" title="قدیم روم">قدیم رومی رہتل</a> دا اک دور سی جدو‏ں <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="روم">روم</a> شہر تے اس دے علاقہ جات اُتے <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="بادشاہت">بادشاہت</a> بطور طرز <a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA" title="حکومت">حکومت</a> قائم سی۔ چھوٹی ریاست د‏‏ی تریخ دے بارے وچ کچھ زیادہ معلومات موجود نئيں لیکن اس دے بعد قائم ہونے والی <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="رومی جمہوریہ">رومی جمہوریہ</a> تے <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="رومی سلطنت">رومی سلطنت</a> دے دور وچ اس دے بارے وچ جو تریخ لکھی گئی اوہ وڈی حد تک روایتات اُتے مبنی ا‏‏ے۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="باہرلے_جوڑ"><span id=".D8.A8.D8.A7.DB.81.D8.B1.D9.84.DB.92_.D8.AC.D9.88.DA.91"></span>باہرلے جوڑ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA&action=edit&section=1" title="حصہ لکھو: باہرلے جوڑ"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenney_Frank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenney Frank (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Frank, Tenney</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rngxAQAAMAAJ">An Economic History of Rome</a>. 1920.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suppressedhistories.net/secret_history/patriapotestas.html">Patria Potestas</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051203215843/http://www.suppressedhistories.net/secret_history/patriapotestas.html">Archived</a> 2005-12-03 at the <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%92_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="وے بیک مشین">وے بیک مشین</a>: a view of suppressed matrilineality in the early legends of Rome</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roman-empire.net/kings/kings-index.html">The Kings of Rome</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://novaroma.org/nr/Main_Page">Nova Roma – Educational Organization</a> about "All Things Roman"</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thehistoryofrome.typepad.com/the_history_of_rome/page/2/">History of Rome podcasts</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_History_of_Rome_(podcast)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The History of Rome (podcast) (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">History of Rome podcasts</a></li></ul> <div lang="ur" class="UrduText"> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:1px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-دیکھیں"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%AF%DB%92_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="سانچہ:قدیم روم دے موضوعات"><abbr title="سانچہ دیکھیں" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;">د</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-تبادلۂ خیال"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81_%DA%AF%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA:%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%AF%DB%92_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانچہ گل بات:قدیم روم دے موضوعات (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)"><abbr title="سانچے سے متعلق تبادلۂ خیال کریں" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;">گ</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-ترمیم"><a class="external text" href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%AF%DB%92_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA&action=edit"><abbr title="سانچے میں ترمیم کریں" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;">ت</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:114%"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="پرانا روم">پرانے روم</a> دے موضوعات</div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_ancient_Rome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outline of ancient Rome (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">خاکہ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_ancient_Rome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of ancient Rome (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">خط زمانی</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="روم دی تریخ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">دور</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div lang="ur" class="UrduText"> </div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Founding_of_Rome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Founding of Rome (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">بنیاد</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">مملکت</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Overthrow_of_the_Roman_monarchy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Overthrow of the Roman monarchy (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">overthrow</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="رومی جمہوریہ">رومی جمہوریہ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="رومی سلطنت">رومی سلطنت</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_Roman_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of the Roman Empire (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Timeline</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pax_Romana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pax Romana (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Pax Romana</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Principate (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Principate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominate (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Dominate</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="لہندی رومی سلطنت">مغربی سلطنت</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fall_of_the_Western_Roman_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fall of the Western Roman Empire (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">fall</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historiography_of_the_fall_of_the_Western_Roman_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historiography of the fall of the Western Roman Empire (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">historiography of the fall</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="بازنطینی سلطنت">بازنطینی سلطنت</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Decline_of_the_Byzantine_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decline of the Byzantine Empire (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">decline</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD_%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="فتح قسطنطنیہ">فتح قسطنطنیہ</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Constitution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman Constitution (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">آئین</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Roman_Constitution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the Roman Constitution (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">تریخ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_the_Roman_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitution of the Roman Kingdom (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">مملکت</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_the_Roman_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitution of the Roman Republic (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">جمہوریہ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_the_Roman_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitution of the Roman Empire (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سلطنت</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_the_Late_Roman_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitution of the Late Roman Empire (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Late Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Senate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman Senate (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سینیٹ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_assemblies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman assemblies (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Legislative assemblies</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Curiate_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curiate Assembly (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Curiate</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centuriate_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centuriate Assembly (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Centuriate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribal_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribal Assembly (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Tribal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plebeian_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plebeian Council (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Plebeian</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_magistrate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman magistrate (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Executive magistrates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SPQR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SPQR (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">SPQR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_institutions_of_ancient_Rome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Political institutions of ancient Rome (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">حکومت</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curia (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Curia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forum_(Roman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forum (Roman) (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cursus_honorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cursus honorum (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Cursus honorum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Collegiality&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collegiality (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Collegiality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81" title="رومی شہنشاہ">رومی شہنشاہ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legatus (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Legatus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dux (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Dux</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Officium_(Ancient_Rome)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Officium (Ancient Rome) (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Officium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefect (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Praefectus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicarius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicarius (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Vicarius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vigintisexviri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vigintisexviri (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Vigintisexviri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lictor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lictor (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Lictor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magister_militum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magister militum (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Magister militum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperator (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Imperator</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Princeps_senatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Princeps senatus (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Princeps senatus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontifex_Maximus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pontifex Maximus (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Pontifex Maximus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_(honorific)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augustus (honorific) (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Augustus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B5%D8%B1_(%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="قیصر (لقب) (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrarchy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrarchy (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Tetrarch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Optimates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Optimates (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Optimates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Populares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Populares (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Populares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%81" title="رومی صوبہ">Province</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_magistrate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman magistrate (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">مجسٹریٹ</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div lang="ur" class="UrduText"> </div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="font-weight:normal;">عام</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribune (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Tribune</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quaestor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quaestor (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Quaestor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aedile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aedile (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Aedile</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Praetor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Praetor (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Praetor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_consul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman consul (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Consul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_censor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman censor (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Censor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Promagistrate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Promagistrate (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Promagistrate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_governor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman governor (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Governor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="font-weight:normal;">خاص</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_dictator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman dictator (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Dictator</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Master_of_the_Horse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Master of the Horse (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Magister Equitum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decemviri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decemviri (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Decemviri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribuni_militum_consulari_potestate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribuni militum consulari potestate (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Consular Tribune</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triumvirate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triumvirate (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Triumvir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_of_Rome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King of Rome (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Rex</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interrex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interrex (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Interrex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman law (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">قانون</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twelve_Tables&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Twelve Tables (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Twelve Tables</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mos_maiorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mos maiorum (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Mos maiorum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_citizenship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman citizenship (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Citizenship</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auctoritas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auctoritas (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Auctoritas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperium (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Imperium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Status_in_Roman_legal_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Status in Roman legal system (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Status</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_litigation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman litigation (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Litigation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_history_of_ancient_Rome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military history of ancient Rome (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">فوج</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borders_of_the_Roman_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borders of the Roman Empire (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_establishment_of_the_Roman_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military establishment of the Roman Republic (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Establishment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Structural_history_of_the_Roman_military&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Structural history of the Roman military (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Structure</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campaign_history_of_the_Roman_military&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campaign history of the Roman military (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Campaigns</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_history_of_the_Roman_military&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Political history of the Roman military (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Political control</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strategy_of_the_Roman_military&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strategy of the Roman military (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Strategy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_military_engineering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman military engineering (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_military_frontiers_and_fortifications&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman military frontiers and fortifications (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Frontiers and fortifications</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Castra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castra (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">castra</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technological_history_of_the_Roman_military&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Technological history of the Roman military (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman army (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Army</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_legion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman legion (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Legion</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_infantry_tactics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman infantry tactics (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Infantry tactics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_military_personal_equipment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman military personal equipment (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Personal equipment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_siege_engines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman siege engines (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Siege engines</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_navy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman navy (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Navy</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_navy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman navy (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">fleets</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxilia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auxilia (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Auxiliaries</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_military_decorations_and_punishments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman military decorations and punishments (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Decorations and punishments</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippika_gymnasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hippika gymnasia (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Hippika gymnasia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_economy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman economy (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">معیشت</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_agriculture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman agriculture (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deforestation_during_the_Roman_period&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deforestation during the Roman period (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Deforestation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_commerce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman commerce (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_finance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman finance (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_currency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman currency (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Currency</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Republican_currency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman Republican currency (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Republican currency</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Imperial_currency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman Imperial currency (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Imperial currency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman technology (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ٹیکنالوجی</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_abacus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman abacus (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Abacus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="رومن اعداد (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">رومن اعداد</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_engineering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman engineering (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Civil engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_military_engineering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman military engineering (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Military engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technological_history_of_the_Roman_military&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Technological history of the Roman military (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Military technology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_aqueduct&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman aqueduct (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Aqueducts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_bridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman bridge (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Circus_(building)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Circus (building) (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Circus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_concrete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman concrete (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Concrete</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Roman_and_Byzantine_domes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Roman and Byzantine domes (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Domes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forum_(Roman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forum (Roman) (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_metallurgy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman metallurgy (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Metallurgy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_roads&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman roads (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanitation_in_ancient_Rome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanitation in ancient Rome (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermae (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Thermae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_ancient_Rome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Culture of ancient Rome (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ثقافت</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Roman_architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancient Roman architecture (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman art (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Roman_bathing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancient Roman bathing (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Bathing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_calendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman calendar (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clothing_in_ancient_Rome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clothing in ancient Rome (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmetics_in_Ancient_Rome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmetics in Ancient Rome (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Cosmetics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Roman_cuisine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancient Roman cuisine (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_hairstyles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman hairstyles (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Hairstyles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_ancient_Rome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Education in ancient Rome (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8" title="لاطینی ادب">لاطینی ادب</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_ancient_Rome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of ancient Rome (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="رومن اساطیر (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%88%DA%86_%D9%85%D8%B0%DB%81%D8%A8" title="قدیم روم وچ مذہب">قدیم روم وچ مذہب</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanization_(cultural)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanization (cultural) (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Romanization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sexuality_in_ancient_Rome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sexuality in ancient Rome (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_of_ancient_Rome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre of ancient Rome (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Rome_and_wine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancient Rome and wine (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Wine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_class_in_ancient_Rome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social class in ancient Rome (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">معاشرہ</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrician_(ancient_Rome)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrician (ancient Rome) (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Patricians</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plebs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plebs (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Plebs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conflict_of_the_Orders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conflict of the Orders (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Conflict of the Orders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secessio_plebis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secessio plebis (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Secessio plebis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equites (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Equites</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gens (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Gens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribal_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribal Assembly (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Tribes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_naming_conventions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman naming conventions (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Naming conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demography_of_the_Roman_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demography of the Roman Empire (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Demography</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_ancient_Rome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Women in ancient Rome (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marriage_in_ancient_Rome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marriage in ancient Rome (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adoption_in_ancient_Rome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adoption in ancient Rome (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Adoption</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavery_in_ancient_Rome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavery in ancient Rome (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagaudae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagaudae (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Bagaudae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="لاطینی زبان">زبان (لاطینی)</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Latin (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">تریخ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D9%90_%D8%AA%DB%81%D8%AC%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="لاطینی حروفِ تہجی (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">لاطینی حروفِ تہجی</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D9%B9%DA%BE:Forms_of_Latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="گٹھ:Forms of Latin (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Versions</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Latin (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Old</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="کلاسیکی لاطینی">Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="عامیانہ لاطینی (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Vulgar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Late_Latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Late Latin (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Late</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medieval_Latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medieval Latin (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renaissance_Latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renaissance Latin (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Latin (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">New</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contemporary_Latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contemporary Latin (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Contemporary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecclesiastical_Latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecclesiastical Latin (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Ecclesiastical</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="رومنی زباناں (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">رومنی زباناں</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8" title="لاطینی ادب">لکھاری</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apuleius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apuleius (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Apuleius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="جولیس سیزر">جولیس سیزر</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catullus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catullus (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Catullus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cicero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cicero (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Cicero</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ennius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ennius (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Ennius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horace (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Horace</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juvenal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juvenal (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Juvenal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livy (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Livy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucan (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Lucan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucretius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucretius (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Lucretius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martial (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Martial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="اووید">اووید</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petronius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petronius (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Petronius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plautus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plautus (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Plautus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliny_the_Elder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pliny the Elder (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Pliny the Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliny_the_Younger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pliny the Younger (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Pliny the Younger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propertius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propertius (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Propertius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quintilian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quintilian (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Quintilian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quintus_Curtius_Rufus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quintus Curtius Rufus (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Quintus Curtius Rufus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sallust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sallust (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Sallust</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seneca_the_Younger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seneca the Younger (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Seneca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statius (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Statius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suetonius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suetonius (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Suetonius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tacitus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tacitus (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Tacitus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terence (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Terence</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibullus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tibullus (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Tibullus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Terentius_Varro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcus Terentius Varro (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Marcus Terentius Varro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ورپانی (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ورپانی</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitruvius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitruvius (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Vitruvius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">وڈے شہر</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="اسکندریہ">اسکندریہ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%81_(%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1)" title="انطاکیہ (تاریخی شہر)">انطاکیہ (تاریخی شہر)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A2%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="آقویلیا (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">آقویلیا</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berytus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berytus (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Berytus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بولونیا (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">بولونیا</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D8%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کارتھیج (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">کارتھیج</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="قسطنطنیہ">قسطنطنیہ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایبروراکوم (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایبروراکوم</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%81_%DA%A9%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="لبدہ کبری (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">لبدہ کبری</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="لوندینیوم (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">لوندینیوم</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutetia (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Lutetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediolanum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mediolanum (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Mediolanum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A6%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پومپئی (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">پومپئی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="راوینا">راوینا</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="روم">روم</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سمیرنا (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سمیرنا</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindobona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vindobona (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Vindobona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ولیلی (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ولیلی</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D9%B9%DA%BE:Ancient_Rome-related_lists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="گٹھ:Ancient Rome-related lists (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">لسٹاں</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">تے ہور <br />موضوعات</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="hlist" style="margin-right: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_wars_and_battles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Roman wars and battles (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Wars and battles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_generals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Roman generals (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Generals</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_legions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Roman legions (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Legions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D8%B4%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="لسٹ شہنشاہان روم (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">لسٹ شہنشاہان روم</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Graeco-Roman_geographers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Graeco-Roman geographers (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Geographers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_institutions_of_ancient_Rome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Political institutions of ancient Rome (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Institutions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_laws&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Roman laws (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_consuls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Roman consuls (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Consuls</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_tribunes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Roman tribunes (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Tribunes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_women&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Roman women (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Distinguished women</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_nomina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Roman nomina (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Nomina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_gentes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Roman gentes (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Gentes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Ancient_Rome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Climate of Ancient Rome (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Climate</a></li></ul> </div><div class="hlist" style="margin-right: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiction_set_in_ancient_Rome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiction set in ancient Rome (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Fiction</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_films_set_in_ancient_Rome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of films set in ancient Rome (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Films</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Ancient_Rome_video_games&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Ancient Rome video games (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Video games set in ancient Rome</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:SPQRomani.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/SPQRomani.svg/30px-SPQRomani.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/SPQRomani.svg/45px-SPQRomani.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/SPQRomani.svg/60px-SPQRomani.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="931" data-file-height="548" /></a></span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Ancient_Rome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Ancient Rome (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">Ancient Rome Portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>[[گٹھ:اٹھويں صدی <a href="/wiki/%D9%82_%D9%85" class="mw-redirect" title="ق م">ق م</a> وچ قائم ہونے والے ملکاں تے علاقے]] </p></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=رومی_مملکت&oldid=645824">https://pnb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=رومی_مملکت&oldid=645824</a>" توں لیا</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:Categories" title="خاص:Categories">گٹھاں</a>: ؜<ul><li><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%B9%DA%BE:%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9_%D9%88%DA%86_%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%92_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%92_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="گٹھ:خانہ معلومات ملک وچ غیر متعین پیرامیٹر استعمال کرنے والے صفحات">خانہ معلومات ملک وچ غیر متعین پیرامیٹر استعمال کرنے والے صفحات</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D9%B9%DA%BE:%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%B4%D9%86_%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%BE_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%B2_%D8%AF%DB%92_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9_%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82%DB%81_%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%92_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%92_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="گٹھ:علامت کیپشن یا ٹائپ پیرامیٹرز دے نال خانہ معلومات ملک یا خانہ معلومات سابقہ ملک استعمال کرنے والے صفحات (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">علامت کیپشن یا ٹائپ پیرامیٹرز دے نال خانہ معلومات ملک یا خانہ معلومات سابقہ ملک استعمال کرنے والے صفحات</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%B9%DA%BE:%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%86%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D9%88%DA%86_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%DB%92" title="گٹھ:مضامین جنہاں وچ لاطینی بولی دا متن شامل اے">مضامین جنہاں وچ لاطینی بولی دا متن شامل اے</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D9%B9%DA%BE:%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="گٹھ:رومی مملکت (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">رومی مملکت</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D9%B9%DA%BE:509_%D9%82_%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="گٹھ:509 ق م (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">509 ق م</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D9%B9%DA%BE:750_%D9%82_%D9%85_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="گٹھ:750 ق م دی دہائی (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">750 ق م دی دہائی</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D9%B9%DA%BE:%DA%86%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%BA_%D8%B5%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%82_%D9%85_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="گٹھ:چھیويں صدی ق م دی تحلیلات (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">چھیويں صدی ق م دی تحلیلات</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D9%B9%DA%BE:%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="گٹھ:شاہان روم (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">شاہان روم</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D9%B9%DA%BE:%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="گٹھ:لسٹ شاہان (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">لسٹ شاہان</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D9%B9%DA%BE:%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="گٹھ:قدیم اطالوی تریخ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">قدیم اطالوی تریخ</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D9%B9%DA%BE:%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE_%D8%AF%DB%92_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82%DB%81_%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="گٹھ:یورپ دے سابقہ ملکاں (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">یورپ دے سابقہ ملکاں</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">لُکویں گٹھ: ؜<ul><li><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%B9%DA%BE:%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A8_%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%B9_%D9%88%DB%92_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7" title="گٹھ:ویب آرکیو سانچے مع وے بیک روابط">ویب آرکیو سانچے مع وے بیک روابط</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ایس صفحے وچ آخری سودھ ۱ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۳ نوں ۱۶:۳۴ وجے ہوئی۔</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">لکھت <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">کریئیٹیو کامنز انتساب/ اکوجہے-شراکت لائسنس</a> دے ہیٹھ دستیاب اے، ہور شرطاں وی لاگو ہوسکدیاں نیں۔ ویروے لئی <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">ورتن شرطاں</a> دیکھو۔</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">پردہ داری</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%92">وکیپیڈیا بارے</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%88%DB%92">دعوے داری</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ترقی دین والے</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/pnb.wikipedia.org">انکڑے</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">کوکی تفصیلاں</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//pnb.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">موبائیل سائٹ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-54hjz","wgBackendResponseTime":736,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.263","walltime":"0.488","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3503,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":87791,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5596,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 256.116 1 -total"," 67.20% 172.120 1 سانچہ:Infobox_former_country"," 56.81% 145.497 3 سانچہ:Infobox"," 26.92% 68.954 3 سانچہ:Navbox"," 24.11% 61.752 1 سانچہ:قدیم_روم_دے_موضوعات"," 8.81% 22.571 1 سانچہ:Infobox_country/imagetable"," 8.01% 20.514 2 سانچہ:Infobox_country/multirow"," 6.28% 16.083 11 سانچہ:If_empty"," 5.80% 14.853 1 سانچہ:Lang-la"," 5.18% 13.255 2 سانچہ:Flag"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.059","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2880612,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-54hjz","timestamp":"20241125092522","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u062a","url":"https:\/\/pnb.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q201038","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q201038","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2020-09-28T16:21:47Z","dateModified":"2023-10-01T11:34:23Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/0a\/Platner_-_Ancient_Rome_city_growth.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>