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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Basic_Local_Alignment_Search_Tool_(BLAST)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basic_Local_Alignment_Search_Tool_(BLAST)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basic_Local_Alignment_Search_Tool_(BLAST)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-GenBank" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GenBank"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>GenBank</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GenBank-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-PubMed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#PubMed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>PubMed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-PubMed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference_Sequence_(RefSeq)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference_Sequence_(RefSeq)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reference Sequence (RefSeq)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference_Sequence_(RefSeq)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gene</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genome" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genome"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Genome</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genome-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Obsah" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">National Center for Biotechnology Information</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 55 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="National Center for Biotechnology Information" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="المركز الوطني لمعلومات التقانة الحيوية – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المركز الوطني لمعلومات التقانة الحيوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87" title="المركز الوطنى الامريكانى لمعلومات التكنولوجيا الحيويه – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المركز الوطنى الامريكانى لمعلومات التكنولوجيا الحيويه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centru_Nacional_pa_la_Informaci%C3%B3n_Bioteunol%C3%B3xica" title="Centru Nacional pa la Información Bioteunolóxica – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Centru Nacional pa la Información Bioteunolóxica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milli_Biotexnoloji_M%C9%99lumat_M%C9%99rk%C9%99zi" title="Milli Biotexnoloji Məlumat Mərkəzi – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Milli Biotexnoloji Məlumat Mərkəzi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Нацыянальны цэнтр біятэхналагічнай інфармацыі ЗША – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нацыянальны цэнтр біятэхналагічнай інфармацыі ЗША" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Нацыянальны цэнтар біятэхналягічнай інфармацыі ЗША – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нацыянальны цэнтар біятэхналягічнай інфармацыі ЗША" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" title="Национален център за биотехнологична информация на САЩ – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Национален център за биотехнологична информация на САЩ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalni_centar_za_biotehnolo%C5%A1ke_informacije" title="Nacionalni centar za biotehnološke informacije – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nacionalni centar za biotehnološke informacije" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="National Center for Biotechnology Information" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="National Center for Biotechnology Information" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="National Center for Biotechnology Information" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="National Center for Biotechnology Information" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centro_Nacional_para_la_Informaci%C3%B3n_Biotecnol%C3%B3gica" title="Centro Nacional para la Información Biotecnológica – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Centro Nacional para la Información Biotecnológica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riiklik_Biotehnoloogia_Infokeskus" title="Riiklik Biotehnoloogia Infokeskus – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Riiklik Biotehnoloogia Infokeskus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="National Center for Biotechnology Information" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="مرکز ملی اطلاعات زیست‌فناوری – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرکز ملی اطلاعات زیست‌فناوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="National Center for Biotechnology Information" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="National Center for Biotechnology Information" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information – fríština (severní)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="National Center for Biotechnology Information" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="fríština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="National Center for Biotechnology Information" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A2_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%98%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99" title="המרכז הלאומי למידע ביוטכנולוגי – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המרכז הלאומי למידע ביוטכנולוגי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalni_centar_za_biotehnolo%C5%A1ke_informacije" title="Nacionalni centar za biotehnološke informacije – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nacionalni centar za biotehnološke informacije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotechnol%C3%B3giai_Inform%C3%A1ci%C3%B3k_Nemzeti_K%C3%B6zpontja" title="Biotechnológiai Információk Nemzeti Központja – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Biotechnológiai Információk Nemzeti Központja" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%84%D5%86-%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AB%D5%B6%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="ԱՄՆ-ի կենսատեխնոլոգիական ինֆորմացիայի ազգային կենտրոն – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ԱՄՆ-ի կենսատեխնոլոգիական ինֆորմացիայի ազգային կենտրոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pusat_Nasional_Informasi_Bioteknologi" title="Pusat Nasional Informasi Bioteknologi – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pusat Nasional Informasi Bioteknologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information – ilokánština" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="National Center for Biotechnology Information" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Къаман биотехнологе хоаман юкъарче – inguština" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Къаман биотехнологе хоаман юкъарче" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="National Center for Biotechnology Information" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="アメリカ国立生物工学情報センター – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ国立生物工学情報センター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ბიოტექნოლოგიური ინფორმაციის ეროვნული ცენტრი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბიოტექნოლოგიური ინფორმაციის ეროვნული ცენტრი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammas_a%C9%A3elnaw_i_yisalan_n_teknudert" title="Ammas aɣelnaw i yisalan n teknudert – kabylština" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ammas aɣelnaw i yisalan n teknudert" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8D_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%8D" title="Лъэпкъэгъу центр биотехнологиэ информациэкӀэ – kabardinština" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Лъэпкъэгъу центр биотехнологиэ информациэкӀэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="미국 국립생물공학정보센터 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미국 국립생물공학정보센터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Национален центар за биотехнолошки информации – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Национален центар за биотехнолошки информации" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%87%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB" title="നാഷണൽ സെന്റർ ഫോർ ബയോടെക്‌നോളജി ഇൻഫർമേഷൻ – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നാഷണൽ സെന്റർ ഫോർ ബയോടെക്‌നോളജി ഇൻഫർമേഷൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pusat_Maklumat_Bioteknologi_Kebangsaan" title="Pusat Maklumat Bioteknologi Kebangsaan – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pusat Maklumat Bioteknologi Kebangsaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="National Center for Biotechnology Information" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0" title="ਬਾਇਓਟੈਕਨਾਲੌਜੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ ਸੈਂਟਰ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਾਇਓਟੈਕਨਾਲੌਜੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ ਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ ਸੈਂਟਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information – picardština" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="National Center for Biotechnology Information" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="National Center for Biotechnology Information" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="National Center for Biotechnology Information" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="National Center for Biotechnology Information" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Национальный центр биотехнологической информации – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Национальный центр биотехнологической информации" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalni_centar_za_biotehnolo%C5%A1ke_informacije" title="Nacionalni centar za biotehnološke informacije – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nacionalni centar za biotehnološke informacije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="National Center for Biotechnology Information" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="National Center for Biotechnology Information" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalni_center_za_biotehnolo%C5%A1ke_informacije" title="Nacionalni center za biotehnološke informacije – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nacionalni center za biotehnološke informacije" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalni_centar_za_biotehnolo%C5%A1ke_informacije" title="Nacionalni centar za biotehnološke informacije – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Nacionalni centar za biotehnološke informacije" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="National Center for Biotechnology Information" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotehnologik_maglumatlar_milli_merkezi" title="Biotehnologik maglumatlar milli merkezi – turkmenština" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Biotehnologik maglumatlar milli merkezi" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="National Center for Biotechnology Information" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97" title="Національний центр біотехнологічної інформації – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Національний центр біотехнологічної інформації" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trung_t%C3%A2m_Th%C3%B4ng_tin_C%C3%B4ng_ngh%E1%BB%87_sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_(Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3)" title="Trung tâm Thông tin Công nghệ sinh học Quốc gia (Hoa Kỳ) – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trung tâm Thông tin Công nghệ sinh học Quốc gia (Hoa Kỳ)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国国家生物技术信息中心 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美国国家生物技术信息中心" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #2E73B9; color: white;">National Center for Biotechnology Information</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:US-NLM-NCBI-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo NCBI"><img alt="Logo NCBI" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/US-NLM-NCBI-Logo.svg/250px-US-NLM-NCBI-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/US-NLM-NCBI-Logo.svg/375px-US-NLM-NCBI-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/US-NLM-NCBI-Logo.svg/500px-US-NLM-NCBI-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="583" data-file-height="720" /></a></span><div>Logo NCBI</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Lister_Hill_Center_at_the_NIH_campus,_October_9,_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Lister_Hill_Center_at_the_NIH_campus%2C_October_9%2C_2008.jpg/250px-Lister_Hill_Center_at_the_NIH_campus%2C_October_9%2C_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Lister_Hill_Center_at_the_NIH_campus%2C_October_9%2C_2008.jpg/375px-Lister_Hill_Center_at_the_NIH_campus%2C_October_9%2C_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Lister_Hill_Center_at_the_NIH_campus%2C_October_9%2C_2008.jpg/500px-Lister_Hill_Center_at_the_NIH_campus%2C_October_9%2C_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3888" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Vznik</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/4._listopad" title="4. listopad">4. listopadu</a> <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Sídlo</th><td><span class="wd"><span lang="en">Maryland Route 355</span> 8600, <a href="/wiki/Bethesda_(Maryland)" title="Bethesda (Maryland)">Bethesda</a>, 208 94, <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">Spojené státy americké</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%9Bpisn%C3%A9_sou%C5%99adnice" title="Zeměpisné souřadnice">Souřadnice</a></th><td class="plainlinks"><span class="wd"><span></span><span class="coordinates"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=cs&pagename=National+Center+for+Biotechnology+Information&params=38.995833333333_N_-77.098888888889_E_type:landmark"><span style="white-space:pre">38°59′45″ s. š.</span>, <span style="white-space:pre">77°5′56″ z. d.</span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Mateřská organizace</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Library_of_Medicine" title="United States National Library of Medicine">United States National Library of Medicine</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Oficiální web</th><td><span class="wd"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/">www<wbr />.ncbi<wbr />.nlm<wbr />.nih<wbr />.gov</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 240px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 240px; height: 150px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="240" data-height="150" data-zoom="11" data-lat="38.995833333333" data-lon="-77.098888888889" data-overlays="["_9b08cd33dbeb18c87b058fc45109bf7731513d9f"]" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" class="extiw" title="c:Category:National Center for Biotechnology Information">multimediální obsah</a></b> na Commons</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:smaller;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82494" class="extiw" title="d:Q82494">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>National Center for Biotechnology Information</b> (<b>NCBI</b>) neboli Národní centrum pro biotechnologické informace je součástí <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Library_of_Medicine" title="United States National Library of Medicine">Národní lékařské knihovny USA</a> v areálu americké agentury <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Institutes_of_Health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Institutes of Health (stránka neexistuje)">National Institutes of Health</a> (NIH, Národní zdravotní instituty). Centrum bylo založeno v roce <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> a sídlí v areálu NIH v <a href="/wiki/Bethesda_(Maryland)" title="Bethesda (Maryland)">Bethesdě</a> v <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Marylandu</a>. Ředitelem NCBI byl v minulosti David Lipman, známý svou účastí na výzkumu technologie <a href="/wiki/BLAST" title="BLAST">BLAST</a>, užívané k sekvenaci DNA. V současnosti instituci vede Stephen Sherry, v minulosti řídící vývoj genetických databází NCBI.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Úlohou NCBI je ukládání, zpracování a anotace vědeckých dat, zejména z oblastí molekulární biologie, medicíny, biochemie a genetiky. Instituce se také aktivně podílí na vyvíjení nástrojů pro analýzu bioinformatických dat. V databázích NCBI se soustřeďují výsledky <a href="/wiki/Sekvenov%C3%A1n%C3%AD_DNA" title="Sekvenování DNA">sekvenací DNA</a> (<a href="/wiki/GenBank" title="GenBank">GenBank</a>), vědecké články (<a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (stránka neexistuje)">PubMed Central</a>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PubMed</a>), informace o genech (RefSeq, Gene), anotace sekvencí makromolekul (Protein, Nucleotide) nebo mapovací data již osekvenovaných genomů (Genome). Služby NCBI jsou volně dostupné, podobně jako u bioinformatických institutů jako European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB) nebo DNA Data Bank of Japan (DDBJ). </p><p>Pro tvorbu svých databází využívá NCBI data ukládané vědeckou komunitou manuálně přímo do NCBI nebo získávané jejich výměnou se spřízněnými institucemi jako např. DDBJ, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Protein Information Resource (PIR) nebo vydavateli vědecké literatury. Minoritní podíl na zisku dat tvoří také cílené správcovské aktivity NCBI, data aktivně vkládaná zaměstnanci centra. Množství uložených dat v NCBI roste exponenciálně - v roce 2020 bylo ve všech databázích NCBI celkově uložených přes 3 miliardy záznamů,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> v porovnání s přibližně 680 miliony záznamy v roce 2012<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a 90 miliony záznamy v roce 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Služby NCBI jsou denně využívány až 4 miliony použivatelů.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prohledávání NCBI je zprostředkováno systémem Entrez, kterého výstupem je komplexní záznam získaný z více propojených databází. NCBI také umožňuje prohledávání svých databází za účelem nalezení podobných sekvenci pomocí algoritmu Basic Local Aligment Search Tool (BLAST). Pro stažení všech relevantních dat přirazených k danému databázovému záznamu slouží The Entrez Programming Utilities (E-utilities). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Basic_Local_Alignment_Search_Tool_(BLAST)"><span id="Basic_Local_Alignment_Search_Tool_.28BLAST.29"></span>Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST)"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/BLAST" title="BLAST">BLAST</a> je algoritmus určený pro vyhledávání podobných sekvenci mezi uloženými (nukleotidovými nebo proteinovými) sekvencemi. Při prohledávání NCBI pomocí BLAST je možné použít různé vstupní parametry (např. skórovací tabulka, prohledávaná databáze) podle předem požadovaných kritérií. Výstupní sekvence jsou seřazené dle statistické významnosti nalezené shody. BLAST může být také využitý pro určení funkčních a evolučních vztahů mezi sekvencemi nebo pro nalezení homologních členů stejné genové rodiny. V NCBI se nachází více verzí BLAST, které umožňují prohledávat příbuzné nukleotidové sekvence (BLASTN), proteinové sekvence (BLASTP), proteinové sekvence z výchozí translatované nukleotidové sekvence (BLASTX), translatované nukleotidové sekvence z výchozí sekvence proteinu (TBLASTN) nebo translatované nukleotidové sekvence z výchozí translatované nukleotidové sekvence (TBLASTX). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="GenBank">GenBank</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: GenBank" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce GenBank"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote">Související informace naleznete také v článku <a href="/wiki/GenBank" title="GenBank">GenBank</a>.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/GenBank" title="GenBank">GenBank</a> je databáze genetických sekvencí obsahující anotovanou sbírku DNA sekvencí. GenBank je spolu s DNA Data Bank of Japan a European Nucleotide Archive součástí tzv. International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration (INSDC), které aktivně spolupracují na archivaci nukleotidových sekvencí. Mezi těmito institucemi také dochází k vzájemné výměně uložených dat na denní báze. Nové vydání GenBank vychází průběžně v dvouměsíčních intervalech zveřejněním na stránce ftp. Jednotlivé záznamy v GenBank jsou katalogizované pod unikátním šestimístným číslem a obsahují údaje jako zdrojový organismus, stručný popis k dané sekvenci, délka a typ sekvence, pořadí nukleotidů ve formátu FASTA a také bibliografický záznam.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="PubMed">PubMed</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: PubMed" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce PubMed"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote">Související informace naleznete také v článku <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PubMed</a>.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PubMed</a> je nástroj pro prohledávání vědecké literatury, uložené v bibliografické databázi MEDLINE s obsahem přes 32 miliónu citaci a abstraktů z více než 5200 vědeckých časopisů.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rozhraní PubMed umožňuje komplexní prohledávání vědeckých prací a poskytuje externí odkazy na plné texty a stránky publikací. Vybrané volné publikace jsou taky dostupné v archivu PubMed Central (PMC), který obsahuje přes 6 milionů plných textů zejména z biomedicinské a biologické oblasti výzkumu. PubMed je jako databáze veřejnosti přístupna od roku 1996. Reference v PubMed jsou automaticky převzaté prostřednictvím MEDLINE z vybraných časopisů, jež jsou průběžně aktualizovaná komisí Literature Selection Technical Review Committee (LSTRC). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference_Sequence_(RefSeq)"><span id="Reference_Sequence_.28RefSeq.29"></span>Reference Sequence (RefSeq)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Reference Sequence (RefSeq)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference Sequence (RefSeq)"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Databáze RefSeq shromažďuje sekvence genomových DNA, jejich transkriptů a proteinů za účelem tvorby rozsáhlé neredundantní sbírky integrující sekvenční, genetické a funkční informace v jednom záznamu.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Záznamy v RefSeq vycházejí z archivu INSDC, jejíž součástí je i GenBank, převzatá data jsou automaticky anotovaná a postupně validovaná správci databáze. Data do RefSeq jsou v menší míře získávané také v rámci spolupráce s projekty jako Saccharomyces Genome Database nebo The Arabidopsis Information Resource. Unikátní identifikační číslo jednotlivých záznamů je dynamické a liší se v závislosti na typu sekvence a množství validovaných údajů o dané sekvenci. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gene">Gene</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Gene" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Gene"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gene je databází organizující data specifické pro geny. Na rozdíl od RefSeq jsou do databáze zahrnovány pouze geny z již osekvenovaných genomů nebo které jsou předmětem aktivního výzkumu. Všechny záznamy v Gene mají přidělený unikátní identifikátor GeneID. Obsahem záznamu jsou nomenklatura genu, jeho lokalizace v rámci genomu, genové produkty a jejich vlastnosti, expresní informace, markery, informace o fenotypu, nukleotidová sekvence, známé homology, proteinové domény a bibliografická data.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genome">Genome</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Genome" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Genome"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V databázi Genome se nachází sekvenční a mapovací data již osekvenovaných nebo průběžně sekvenovaných genomů. Obsahuje informace o genomech z přes 1000 různých druhů nebo kmenů, ze všech domén organismů. Genome zahrnuje sekvence nukleotidů genomů, mapy genetických markerů, variace (např. <a href="/wiki/Jednonukleotidov%C3%BD_polymorfismus" title="Jednonukleotidový polymorfismus">jednonukleotidové polymorfismy</a>) a údaje z epigenomických studií. Vzhledem na přirozenou velikost a komplexnost genomových dat jsou záznamy členěné na jednotlivé chromozomy s unikátními RefSeq identifikátory. K prohlížení záznamů eukaryotických genomů uložených v Genome je možné použít rozhraní online prohlížeče Genome Data Viewer, umístěného na webové stránce NCBI.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>V tomto článku byl použit <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlad</a> textu z článku <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information?oldid=254042918"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">National Center for Biotechnology Information</span></a> na anglické Wikipedii.</i></span> </p> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Stephen Sherry, PhD, Selected as Acting Director, National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine. <i>www.nlm.nih.gov</i> [online]. [cit. 2021-05-07]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/news/Stephen_Sherry.html">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.nlm.nih.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nlm.nih.gov%2Fnews%2FStephen_Sherry.html&rft.atitle=Stephen+Sherry%2C+PhD%2C+Selected+as+Acting+Director%2C+National+Center+for+Biotechnology+Information%2C+National+Library+of+Medicine"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">SAYERS, Eric W; BECK, Jeffrey; BOLTON, Evan E. Database resources of the National Center for Biotechnology Information. <i>Nucleic Acids Research</i>. 2020-10-23, roč. 49, čís. D1, s. D10–D17. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkaa892">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2021-05-03]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/0305-1048">0305-1048</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fnar%2Fgkaa892">10.1093/nar/gkaa892</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33095870"><span class="PMID">33095870</span></a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Nucleic+Acids+Research&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fnar%2Fgkaa892&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%2Fnar%2Fgkaa892&rft.atitle=Database+resources+of+the+National+Center+for+Biotechnology+Information&rft.date=2020-10-23&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=D1&rft.pages=D10%E2%80%93D17&rft.issn=0305-1048&rft.aulast=Sayers&rft.aufirst=Eric+W&rft.au=Beck%2C+Jeffrey&rft.au=Bolton%2C+Evan+E"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Database resources of the National Center for Biotechnology Information. <i>Nucleic Acids Research</i>. 2013-1, roč. 41, čís. Database issue, s. D8–D20. PMID: 23193264 PMCID: PMC3531099. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3531099/">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2021-05-03]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/0305-1048">0305-1048</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fnar%2Fgks1189">10.1093/nar/gks1189</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23193264"><span class="PMID">23193264</span></a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Nucleic+Acids+Research&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fnar%2Fgks1189&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3531099%2F&rft.atitle=Database+resources+of+the+National+Center+for+Biotechnology+Information&rft.date=2013-1&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=Database+issue&rft.pages=D8%E2%80%93D20&rft.issn=0305-1048"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">WHEELER, David L.; BARRETT, Tanya; BENSON, Dennis A. Database resources of the National Center for Biotechnology Information. <i>Nucleic Acids Research</i>. 2007-1, roč. 35, čís. Database issue, s. D5–D12. PMID: 17170002 PMCID: PMC1781113. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1781113/">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2021-05-03]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/0305-1048">0305-1048</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fnar%2Fgkl1031">10.1093/nar/gkl1031</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17170002"><span class="PMID">17170002</span></a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Nucleic+Acids+Research&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fnar%2Fgkl1031&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1781113%2F&rft.atitle=Database+resources+of+the+National+Center+for+Biotechnology+Information&rft.date=2007-1&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=Database+issue&rft.pages=D5%E2%80%93D12&rft.issn=0305-1048&rft.aulast=Wheeler&rft.aufirst=David+L.&rft.au=Barrett%2C+Tanya&rft.au=Benson%2C+Dennis+A."><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> NCBI Web Server Stats. <i>www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</i> [online]. [cit. 2021-05-07]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/stats/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fstats%2F&rft.atitle=NCBI+Web+Server+Stats"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">BENSON, Dennis A.; CAVANAUGH, Mark; CLARK, Karen. GenBank. <i>Nucleic Acids Research</i>. 2012-11-26, roč. 41, čís. D1, s. D36–D42. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academic.oup.com/nar/article/41/D1/D36/1068219/GenBank">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2021-04-24]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/0305-1048">0305-1048</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fnar%2Fgks1195">10.1093/nar/gks1195</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23193287"><span class="PMID">23193287</span></a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Nucleic+Acids+Research&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fnar%2Fgks1195&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fnar%2Farticle%2F41%2FD1%2FD36%2F1068219%2FGenBank&rft.atitle=GenBank&rft.date=2012-11-26&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=D1&rft.pages=D36%E2%80%93D42&rft.issn=0305-1048&rft.aulast=Benson&rft.aufirst=Dennis+A.&rft.au=Cavanaugh%2C+Mark&rft.au=Clark%2C+Karen"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> 2020 MEDLINE/PubMed Baseline: 30,420,660 Citations Found. <i>www.nlm.nih.gov</i> [online]. [cit. 2021-05-03]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/licensee/2020_stats/2020_LO.html">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.nlm.nih.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nlm.nih.gov%2Fbsd%2Flicensee%2F2020_stats%2F2020_LO.html&rft.atitle=2020+MEDLINE%2FPubMed+Baseline%3A+30%2C420%2C660+Citations+Found"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21091/">The Reference Sequence (RefSeq) Database</a> - The NCBI Handbook</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">MAGLOTT, D.; OSTELL, J.; PRUITT, K. D. Entrez Gene: gene-centered information at NCBI. <i>Nucleic Acids Research</i>. 2011-01-01, roč. 39, čís. Database, s. D52–D57. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/nar/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/nar/gkq1237">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2021-04-24]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/0305-1048">0305-1048</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fnar%2Fgkq1237">10.1093/nar/gkq1237</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21115458"><span class="PMID">21115458</span></a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Nucleic+Acids+Research&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fnar%2Fgkq1237&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fnar%2Farticle-lookup%2Fdoi%2F10.1093%2Fnar%2Fgkq1237&rft.atitle=Entrez+Gene%3A+gene-centered+information+at+NCBI&rft.date=2011-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=Database&rft.pages=D52%E2%80%93D57&rft.issn=0305-1048&rft.aulast=Maglott&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.au=Ostell%2C+J.&rft.au=Pruitt%2C+K.+D."><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/gdv/browser/help/">Genome Data Viewer</a> - NCBI</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" class="extiw" title="c:Category:National Center for Biotechnology Information">National Center for Biotechnology Information</a></span> na Wikimedia Commons</span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="official_website wd"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/">Oficiální stránky</a></span></span> <span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="en" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: angličtina">(anglicky)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=books">NCBI Seznam knih</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez">PubMed centrála</a></li></ul> <table class="plainlinks metadata noprint pahyl" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahýl"><img alt="Pahýl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption>Pahýl</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><i>Tento článek je příliš stručný nebo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl">postrádá důležité informace</a>.<br />Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že jej vhodně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information&action=edit">rozšíříte</a>. 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