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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%9C%BA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E7%AE%A1" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-原理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#原理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>原理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-原理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-电极" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#电极"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>电极</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-电极-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-组成" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#组成"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>组成</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-组成-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-场效应晶体管的类型" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#场效应晶体管的类型"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>场效应晶体管的类型</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-场效应晶体管的类型-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-FET工作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#FET工作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>FET工作</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-FET工作-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关FET工作子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-FET工作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-栅极电压对电流的影响" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#栅极电压对电流的影响"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>栅极电压对电流的影响</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-栅极电压对电流的影响-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-耗尽模式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#耗尽模式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>耗尽模式</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-耗尽模式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-增强模式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#增强模式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>增强模式</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-增强模式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-漏极源极电压对电流的影响" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#漏极源极电压对电流的影响"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>漏极源极电压对电流的影响</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-漏极源极电压对电流的影响-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>用途</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">场效应管</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。47种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A" title="ترانزستور الأثر الحقلي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ترانزستور الأثر الحقلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Палявы транзістар – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Палявы транзістар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Палявы транзыстар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Палявы транзыстар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Полеви транзистор – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Полеви транзистор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1-%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B0" title="ফিল্ড-ইফেক্ট ট্রানজিস্টর – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফিল্ড-ইফেক্ট ট্রানজিস্টর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unipolarni_tranzistori" title="Unipolarni tranzistori – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Unipolarni tranzistori" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transistor_d%27efecte_camp" title="Transistor d'efecte camp – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Transistor d'efecte camp" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unipol%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_tranzistor" title="Unipolární tranzistor – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Unipolární tranzistor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felteffekttransistor" title="Felteffekttransistor – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Felteffekttransistor" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feldeffekttransistor" title="Feldeffekttransistor – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Feldeffekttransistor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field-effect_transistor" title="Field-effect transistor – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Field-effect transistor" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transistor_de_efecto_campo" title="Transistor de efecto campo – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Transistor de efecto campo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4ljatransistor" title="Väljatransistor – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Väljatransistor" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/FET" title="FET – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="FET" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ترانزیستور اثر میدان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ترانزیستور اثر میدان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanavatransistori" title="Kanavatransistori – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kanavatransistori" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transistor_%C3%A0_effet_de_champ" title="Transistor à effet de champ – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Transistor à effet de champ" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="क्षेत्र प्रभाव ट्रांजिस्टर – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्षेत्र प्रभाव ट्रांजिस्टर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transistor_efek%E2%80%93medan" title="Transistor efek–medan – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Transistor efek–medan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transistor_a_effetto_di_campo" title="Transistor a effetto di campo – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Transistor a effetto di campo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E7%95%8C%E5%8A%B9%E6%9E%9C%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF" title="電界効果トランジスタ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="電界効果トランジスタ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transistor_efek%E2%80%93medan" title="Transistor efek–medan – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Transistor efek–medan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Өрісті транзистор – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өрісті транзистор" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%ED%9A%A8%EA%B3%BC_%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%9C%EC%A7%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0" title="장효과 트랜지스터 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="장효과 트랜지스터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauko_tranzistorius" title="Lauko tranzistorius – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lauko tranzistorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauktranzistors" title="Lauktranzistors – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lauktranzistors" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Транзистор со ефект на поле – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Транзистор со ефект на поле" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D-%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC" title="ഫീൽഡ്-ഇഫക്റ്റ് ട്രാൻസിസ്റ്റർ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫീൽഡ്-ഇഫക്റ്റ് ട്രാൻസിസ്റ്റർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Оронгийн транзистор – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Оронгийн транзистор" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veldeffecttransistor" title="Veldeffecttransistor – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Veldeffecttransistor" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tranzystor_polowy" title="Tranzystor polowy – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tranzystor polowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transistor_de_efeito_de_campo" title="Transistor de efeito de campo – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Transistor de efeito de campo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tranzistor_unipolar" title="Tranzistor unipolar – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tranzistor unipolar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Полевой транзистор – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Полевой транзистор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tranzistor_sa_efektom_polja" title="Tranzistor sa efektom polja – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tranzistor sa efektom polja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tranzistor_riaden%C3%BD_po%C4%BEom" title="Tranzistor riadený poľom – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tranzistor riadený poľom" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tranzistor_na_poljski_pojav" title="Tranzistor na poljski pojav – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tranzistor na poljski pojav" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tranzistori_me_efekt_t%C3%AB_fush%C3%ABs" title="Tranzistori me efekt të fushës – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tranzistori me efekt të fushës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%99%D0%B0" title="Транзистор са ефектом поља – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Транзистор са ефектом поља" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A4ild-Effekt-Transistore" title="Fäild-Effekt-Transistore – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Fäild-Effekt-Transistore" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A4lteffekttransistor" title="Fälteffekttransistor – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fälteffekttransistor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மின்புல விளைவுத் திரிதடையம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மின்புல விளைவுத் திரிதடையம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_etkili_transist%C3%B6r" title="Alan etkili transistör – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alan etkili transistör" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Польовий транзистор – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Польовий транзистор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9_%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="فیلڈ ایفیکٹ ٹرانزسٹر – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فیلڈ ایفیکٹ ٹرانزسٹر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transistor_hi%E1%BB%87u_%E1%BB%A9ng_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng" title="Transistor hiệu ứng trường – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Transistor hiệu ứng trường" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%BA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E7%AE%A1" title="场效应管 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="场效应管" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q176097#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%BA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E7%AE%A1" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%9C%BA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E7%AE%A1" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-89306f78" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-hans:场效应管; zh-hant:場效電晶體;"></div><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Electronics"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Physics"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>「<b>FET</b>」重定向至此。关于其他用法，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/FET_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89)" class="mw-disambig" title="FET (消歧义)">FET (消歧义)</a></b>」。</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:P45N02LD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/P45N02LD.jpg/220px-P45N02LD.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/P45N02LD.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption>大功率N沟道场效应晶体管</figcaption></figure> <p><b>场效应管</b>（英語：<span lang="en"><b>f</b>ield-<b>e</b>ffect <b>t</b>ransistor</span>，缩写：<b>FET</b>）是一种通过电场效应控制电流的电子元件。 </p><p>它依靠<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="电场">电场</a>去控制导电沟道形状，因此能控制<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99" title="半导体材料">半导体材料</a>中某种类型<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%BD%E6%B5%81%E5%AD%90" title="载流子">载流子</a>的沟道的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BC%E7%94%B5%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="导电性">导电性</a>。场效应晶体管有时被称为「单极性<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%AE%A1" title="晶体管">晶体管</a>」，以它的单载流子型作用对比<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%9E%81%E6%80%A7%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%AE%A1" title="双极性晶体管">双极性晶体管</a>。由于半导体材料的限制，以及曾经双极性晶体管比场效应晶体管容易制造，场效应晶体管比双极性晶体管要晚造出，但场效应晶体管的概念却比双极性晶体管早。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%BA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="電晶體的歷史（页面不存在）">電晶體的歷史</a></div> <p>场效应電晶體于1925年由Julius Edgar Lilienfeld和于1934年由Oskar Heil分别发明，但是实用的器件一直到1952年才被制造出来（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E5%9E%8B%E5%A0%B4%E6%95%88%E6%87%89%E7%AE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="結型場效應管">結型場效應電晶體</a>）。1960年Dawan Kahng发明了<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93%E5%9C%BA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%AE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管">金属氧化物半导体场效应電晶體</a>，从而大部分代替了JFET，对电子行业的发展有着深远的意义。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="原理"><span id=".E5.8E.9F.E7.90.86"></span>原理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%BA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：原理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_effect_(semiconductor)" class="extiw" title="en:Field effect (semiconductor)">電場效應</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="电极"><span id=".E7.94.B5.E6.9E.81"></span>电极</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%BA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：电极"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lateral_mosfet.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Lateral_mosfet.svg/220px-Lateral_mosfet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Lateral_mosfet.svg/330px-Lateral_mosfet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Lateral_mosfet.svg/440px-Lateral_mosfet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>一个n型MOSFET的横截面</figcaption></figure> <p>所有的FET都有栅极（gate）、漏极（drain）、源极（source）三个端，分别大致对应<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%9E%81%E6%80%A7%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%AE%A1" title="双极性晶体管">雙極性電晶體</a>的基极（base）、集电极（collector）和发射极（emitter）。除了結型場效應管外，所有的FET也有第四端，被称为体（body）、基（base）、块体（bulk）或衬底（substrate）。这个第四端可以将晶体管调制至运行；在电路设计中，很少让体端发挥大的作用，但是当<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="物理设计">物理设计</a>一个<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="集成电路">集成电路</a>的时候，它的存在就是重要的。在图中栅极的长度（length）L，是指源极和漏极的距离。宽度（width）是指晶体管的范围，在图中和横截面垂直。通常情况下宽度比长度大得多。长度1微米的栅极限制最高频率约为5GHz，0.2微米则是约30GHz。 </p><p>这些端的名称和它们的功能有关。栅极可以被认为是控制一个物理栅的开关。这个栅极可以通过制造或者消除源极和漏极之间的沟道，从而允许或者阻碍电子流过。如果受一个外加的电压影响，电子流将从源极流向漏极。体很简单的就是指栅极、漏极、源极所在的半导体的块体。通常体端和一个电路中最高或最低的电压相连，根据类型不同而不同。体端和源极有时连在一起，因为有时源也连在电路中最高或最低的电压上。当然有时一些电路中FET并没有这样的结构，比如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%94%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="级联传输（页面不存在）">级联传输</a>电路和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B2%E5%8F%A0%E5%BC%8F%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="串叠式电路（页面不存在）">串叠式电路</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="组成"><span id=".E7.BB.84.E6.88.90"></span>组成</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%BA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：组成"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>FET由各种半导体构成，目前<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%85" title="硅">硅</a>是最常见的。大部分的FET是由传统块体半导体制造技术制造，使用<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%95%E6%99%B6%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="单晶半导体（页面不存在）">单晶半导体</a>硅片作为反应区，或者沟道。 </p><p>大部分的不常见体材料，主要有<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%99%B6%E7%A1%85" title="非晶硅">非晶硅</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%99%B6%E7%A1%85" title="多晶硅">多晶硅</a>或其它在<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%84%E8%86%9C%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%AE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="薄膜晶体管">薄膜晶体管</a>中，或者<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%AE%A1" title="有机场效应晶体管">有机场效应晶体管</a>中的非晶半导体。有机场效应晶体管基于<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="有机半导体">有机半导体</a>，常常用有机栅绝缘体和电极。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="场效应晶体管的类型"><span id=".E5.9C.BA.E6.95.88.E5.BA.94.E6.99.B6.E4.BD.93.E7.AE.A1.E7.9A.84.E7.B1.BB.E5.9E.8B"></span>场效应晶体管的类型</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%BA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：场效应晶体管的类型"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FET_comparison.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/FET_comparison.png/220px-FET_comparison.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/FET_comparison.png/330px-FET_comparison.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/FET_comparison.png/440px-FET_comparison.png 2x" data-file-width="859" data-file-height="1071" /></a><figcaption>标准电压下的耗尽型场效应管。从左到右依次依次为：结型场效应管，多晶硅金属—氧化物—半导体场效应管，双栅极金属—氧化物—半导体场效应管，金属栅极金属—氧化物—半导体场效应管，金属半导体场效应管。 <span style="background-color:#808080;color:black;"> 耗尽层 </span>, <span style="background-color:#0000FF;color:black;"> 电子 </span>, <span style="background-color:#FF0000;color:black;"> 空穴 </span>, <span style="background-color:#000000;color:white;"> 金属 </span>, <span style="background-color:#FFFFFF;color:black;border:1px solid black;"> 绝缘体 </span>. 上方：源极，下方：漏极，左方：栅极，右方：主体。电压导致通道形成的细节没有画出</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%BA%E6%9D%82" class="mw-disambig" title="掺杂">掺杂</a>FET（解释如下）的沟道用来制造<a href="/wiki/N%E5%9E%8B%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="N型半导体">N型半导体</a>或<a href="/wiki/P%E5%9E%8B%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="P型半导体">P型半导体</a>。在耗尽模式的FET下，漏和源可能被掺杂成不同类型至沟道。或者在提高模式下的FET，它们可能被掺杂成相似类型。场效应晶体管根据绝缘沟道和栅的不同方法而区分。FET的类型有： </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=DEPFET&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DEPFET（页面不存在）">DEPFET</a></b>（Depleted FET）是一种在完全耗尽基底上制造，同时用为一个感应器、放大器和记忆极的FET。它可以用作图像（光子）感应器。</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=DGMOFET&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DGMOFET（页面不存在）">DGMOFET</a></b>（Dual-gate MOSFET）是一种有两个栅极的MOSFET。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/DNAFET" class="mw-redirect" title="DNAFET">DNAFET</a></b>是一种用作<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%84%9F%E5%BA%94%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生物感应器（页面不存在）">生物感应器</a>的特殊FET，它通过用单链DNA分子制成的栅极去检测相配的DNA链。</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=FREDFET&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FREDFET（页面不存在）">FREDFET</a></b>（Fast Recovery Epitaxial Diode FET）是一种用于提供非常快的重启（关闭）体二极管的特殊FET。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E8%BF%81%E7%A7%BB%E7%8E%87%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%AE%A1" title="高电子迁移率晶体管">HEMT</a></b>（高电子迁移率晶体管，High Electron Mobility Transistor），也被称为HFET（异质结场效应晶体管，heterostructure FET），是运用<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B6%E9%9A%99" class="mw-redirect" title="帶隙">带隙</a>工程在三重半导体例如<a href="/w/index.php?title=AlGaAs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AlGaAs（页面不存在）">AlGaAs</a>中制造的。完全耗尽宽带隙造成了栅极和体之间的绝缘。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E7%B7%A3%E6%9F%B5%E9%9B%99%E6%A5%B5%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94%E7%AE%A1" title="絕緣柵雙極晶體管">IGBT</a></b>（Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor）是一种用于电力控制的器件。它和类双极主导电沟道的MOSFET的结构类似。它们一般用于漏源电压范围在200-3000伏的运行。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9F%E7%8E%87MOSFET" title="功率MOSFET">功率MOSFET</a>仍然被选择为漏源电压在1到200伏时的器件.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/ISFET" title="ISFET">ISFET</a></b>是离子敏感的场效应晶体管（Ion-Sensitive Field Effect Transistor）,它用来测量溶液中的离子浓度。当离子浓度（例如pH值）改变，通过晶体管的电流将相应的改变。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E5%9E%8B%E5%9C%BA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E7%AE%A1" title="结型场效应管">JFET</a></b>用相反偏置的p-n结去分开栅极和体。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93%E5%9C%BA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E7%AE%A1" title="金属半导体场效应管">MESFET</a></b>（Metal-Semiconductor FET）用一个<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%96%E7%89%B9%E5%9F%BA%E5%8A%BF%E5%9E%92" title="肖特基势垒">肖特基势垒</a>替代了JFET的<a href="/wiki/PN%E7%BB%93" class="mw-redirect" title="PN结">PN结</a>；它用于GaAs和其它的三五族半导体材料。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E8%BF%81%E7%A7%BB%E7%8E%87%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%AE%A1" title="高电子迁移率晶体管">MODFET</a></b>（Modulation-Doped FET）用了一个由筛选过的活跃区掺杂组成的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E9%98%B1" title="量子阱">量子阱</a>结构。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94%E5%A0%B4%E6%95%88%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94" title="金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體">MOSFET</a></b>用一个<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9D%E7%BC%98%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="绝缘体">绝缘体</a>（通常是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%85" title="二氧化硅">二氧化硅</a>）于栅和体之间。</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=NOMFET&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NOMFET（页面不存在）">NOMFET</a></b>是纳米粒子有机记忆场效应晶体管（Nanoparticle Organic Memory FET）。<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/01/100125122101.htm">[1]</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100402005349/http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/01/100125122101.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=OFET&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OFET（页面不存在）">OFET</a></b>是有机场效应晶体管（Organic FET），它在它的沟道中用有机半导体。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="FET工作"><span id="FET.E5.B7.A5.E4.BD.9C"></span>FET工作</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%BA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：FET工作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JFET_n-channel_zh_hans.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/JFET_n-channel_zh_hans.svg/400px-JFET_n-channel_zh_hans.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/JFET_n-channel_zh_hans.svg/600px-JFET_n-channel_zh_hans.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/JFET_n-channel_zh_hans.svg/800px-JFET_n-channel_zh_hans.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>n沟道结型场效应管的I–V特性和输出曲线图</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="栅极电压对电流的影响"><span id=".E6.A0.85.E6.9E.81.E7.94.B5.E5.8E.8B.E5.AF.B9.E7.94.B5.E6.B5.81.E7.9A.84.E5.BD.B1.E5.93.8D"></span>栅极电压对电流的影响</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%BA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：栅极电压对电流的影响"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Threshold_formation_nowatermark.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Threshold_formation_nowatermark.gif/500px-Threshold_formation_nowatermark.gif" decoding="async" width="500" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Threshold_formation_nowatermark.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="722" data-file-height="328" /></a><figcaption>计算机仿真展现的纳米线MOSFET中反型沟道的形成（电子密度的变化）。阈值电压在0.45V左右。</figcaption></figure> <p>FET通过影响导电沟道的尺寸和形状，控制从源到漏的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90" title="电子">电子</a>流（或者<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E7%A9%B4" title="空穴">空穴</a>流）。沟道是由（是否）加在栅极和源极的电压而创造和影响的（为了讨论的简便，这默认体和源极是相连的）。导电沟道是从源极到漏极的电子流。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="耗尽模式"><span id=".E8.80.97.E5.B0.BD.E6.A8.A1.E5.BC.8F"></span>耗尽模式</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%BA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：耗尽模式"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在一个n沟道"耗尽模式"器件，一个负的閘源电压将造成一个<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%97%E5%B0%BD%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耗尽区（页面不存在）">耗尽区</a>去拓展宽度，自边界侵占沟道，使沟道变窄。如果耗尽区扩展至完全关闭沟道，源极和漏极之间沟道的电阻将会变得很大，FET就会像开关一样有效的关闭（如右图所示，当栅极电压很低时，导电沟道几乎不存在）。类似的，一个正的栅源电压将增大沟道尺寸，而使电子更易流过（如右图所示，当栅极电压足够高时，沟道导通）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="增强模式"><span id=".E5.A2.9E.E5.BC.BA.E6.A8.A1.E5.BC.8F"></span>增强模式</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%BA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：增强模式"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>相反的，在一个n沟道"增强模式"器件中，一个正的栅源电压是制造导电沟道所必需的，因为它不可能在晶体管中自然的存在。正电压吸引了導体中的自由移动的电子向栅极运动，形成了导电沟道。但是首先，充足的电子需要被吸引到栅极的附近区域去对抗加在FET中的掺杂离子；这形成了一个没有运动载流子的被称为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%97%E5%B0%BD%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耗尽区（页面不存在）">耗尽区</a>的区域，这种现象被称为FET的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%88%E5%80%BC%E7%94%B5%E5%8E%8B" title="阈值电压">阈值电压</a>。更高的栅源电压将会吸引更多的电子通过栅极，则会制造一个从源极到漏极的导电沟道；这个过程叫做"反型"。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="漏极源极电压对电流的影响"><span id=".E6.BC.8F.E6.9E.81.E6.BA.90.E6.9E.81.E7.94.B5.E5.8E.8B.E5.AF.B9.E7.94.B5.E6.B5.81.E7.9A.84.E5.BD.B1.E5.93.8D"></span>漏极源极电压对电流的影响</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%BA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：漏极源极电压对电流的影响"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>无论是增强模式还是耗尽模式器件，在漏源电压远小于栅源电压时，改变栅极电压将改变沟道电阻，漏电流将和漏电压（相对于源极的电压）成正比。在这种模式下FET将像一个可变电阻一样运行，被称为"线性模式"或"欧姆模式"。<sup id="cite_ref-Schneider_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schneider-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Malik_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malik-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>如果漏源电压增长了，由于源漏电势的梯度，它将造成沟道形状上的一个很大的非对称改变。在沟道的漏末端，反型区域的形状变成夹断（pinched-off）。如果漏源电压进一步增长，沟道的夹断点将开始离开漏极，向源极移动。这种FET被称为"饱和模式"；<sup id="cite_ref-Spencer_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spencer-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 一些作者把它称为"有源模式"，为了更好的和双极晶体管操作区对比。<sup id="cite_ref-Sedra_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sedra-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gray-Mayer_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gray-Mayer-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 当需要放大的时候一般用饱和模式或者欧姆模式与饱和模式的中间模式。中间模式有时被认为是欧姆或线性模式的一部分，尽管漏电流并不随着漏电压大致线性增长。 </p><p>尽管在饱和模式下，栅源电压形成的导电沟道不再和源相连，<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%BD%E6%B5%81%E5%AD%90" title="载流子">载流子</a>的流动并没有被禁止。重新考虑n沟道器件，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%97%E5%B0%BD%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耗尽区（页面不存在）">耗尽区</a>存在于p型体中的导电通道和漏、源区域周围。如果受到漏源电压向漏方向的吸引，组成沟道的电子将通过耗尽区自由的从沟道中移走。耗尽区将没有载流子，而有近似于<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%85" title="硅">硅</a>的电阻。任何漏源电压的增长将增加漏极到夹断点的距离，相对于耗尽区增加的电阻和加在漏源上的电压成正比。这种正比的变化造成漏源电流保持相对固定的对漏源电压的独立变化，这和线性模式运行有所不同。尽管在饱和模式下，FET就像一个稳恒<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E6%B5%81%E6%BA%90" title="电流源">电流源</a>而不是电阻，它可以在电压放大器中大多数有效的运用。在这种情况下，栅源电压决定了通过沟道的固定电流的大小。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="用途"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>用途</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%BA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IGBT在开关内燃机点燃管中有用。快速开关和电压阻碍能力在内燃机中是非常重要的。 </p><p>大部分常用的FET是<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94%E5%A0%B4%E6%95%88%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94" title="金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體">金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%A3%9C%E5%BC%8F%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94" title="互補式金屬氧化物半導體">互補式金屬氧化物半導體</a>过程技术是现代<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="数字">数字</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="集成电路">集成电路</a>的基础。这个<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="过程技术（页面不存在）">过程技术</a>排列了相连成串的p沟道MOSFET和n沟道MOSFET（通常在提高模式），使得当一个开，另一个则关。 </p><p>MOSFET中栅和沟道之间的脆弱绝缘层使得它在操作中容易受到<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E7%94%B5%E6%8D%9F%E5%9D%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="静电损坏">静电损坏</a>。器件在合适的设计电路中安装后则通常不成问题<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在FET中，当在线性模式下运行，电子能向各个方向流动通过沟道。当器件是特别的（但并不是经常的）从源极到漏极的对称制造，漏极和源极的名称变化有时是随机的。这使得FET适合用来开关路程间的模拟信号（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E8%B7%AF%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多路技术（页面不存在）">多路技术</a>）。例如，由这一概念，固体<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="混合板（页面不存在）">混合板</a>就可以被构造出。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%BA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computerhistory.org/semiconductor/timeline/1960-MOS.html">1960 - Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) Transistor Demonstrated</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20121008093356/http://www.computerhistory.org/semiconductor/timeline/1960-MOS.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schneider-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Schneider_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">C Galup-Montoro & Schneider MC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/isbn/981-256-810-7">MOSFET modeling for circuit analysis and design</a>. London/Singapore: World Scientific. 2007: 83 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-04-11</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/981-256-810-7" title="Special:网络书源/981-256-810-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 981-256-810-7</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100112070357/http://www.worldcat.org/isbn/981-256-810-7">存档</a>于2010-01-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%BA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E7%AE%A1&rft.au=C+Galup-Montoro+%26+Schneider+MC&rft.btitle=MOSFET+modeling+for+circuit+analysis+and+design&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=981-256-810-7&rft.pages=83&rft.place=London%2FSingapore&rft.pub=World+Scientific&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Fisbn%2F981-256-810-7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Malik-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Malik_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Norbert R Malik. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/isbn/0-02-374910-5">Electronic circuits: analysis, simulation, and design</a>. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. 1995: 315–316 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-04-11</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-02-374910-5" title="Special:网络书源/0-02-374910-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-02-374910-5</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090427061703/http://www.worldcat.org/isbn/0-02-374910-5">存档</a>于2009-04-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%BA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E7%AE%A1&rft.au=Norbert+R+Malik&rft.btitle=Electronic+circuits%3A+analysis%2C+simulation%2C+and+design&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-02-374910-5&rft.pages=315-316&rft.place=Englewood+Cliffs%2C+NJ&rft.pub=Prentice+Hall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Fisbn%2F0-02-374910-5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spencer-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Spencer_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">RR Spencer & Ghausi MS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/isbn/0-201-36183-3">Microelectronic circuits</a>. Upper Saddle River NJ: Pearson Education/Prentice-Hall. 2001: 102 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-04-11</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-201-36183-3" title="Special:网络书源/0-201-36183-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-201-36183-3</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100112075614/http://www.worldcat.org/isbn/0-201-36183-3">存档</a>于2010-01-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%BA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E7%AE%A1&rft.au=RR+Spencer+%26+Ghausi+MS&rft.btitle=Microelectronic+circuits&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-201-36183-3&rft.pages=102&rft.place=Upper+Saddle+River+NJ&rft.pub=Pearson+Education%2FPrentice-Hall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Fisbn%2F0-201-36183-3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sedra-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sedra_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">A. S. Sedra and K.C. Smith. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/isbn/0-19-514251-9">Microelectronic circuits</a> Fifth Edition. New York: Oxford. 2004: 552 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-04-11</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-19-514251-9" title="Special:网络书源/0-19-514251-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-19-514251-9</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090204145937/http://www.worldcat.org/isbn/0-19-514251-9">存档</a>于2009-02-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%BA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E7%AE%A1&rft.au=A.+S.+Sedra+and+K.C.+Smith&rft.btitle=Microelectronic+circuits&rft.date=2004&rft.edition=Fifth+Edition&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-19-514251-9&rft.pages=552&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Fisbn%2F0-19-514251-9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E5%86%97%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Category:引文格式1维护：冗余文本">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gray-Mayer-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gray-Mayer_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">PR Gray, PJ Hurst, SH Lewis & RG Meyer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/isbn/0-471-32168-0">Analysis and design of analog integrated circuits</a> Fourth Edition. New York: Wiley. 2001: §1.5.2 p. 45 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-04-11</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-471-32168-0" title="Special:网络书源/0-471-32168-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-471-32168-0</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090428030645/http://www.worldcat.org/isbn/0-471-32168-0">存档</a>于2009-04-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%BA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E7%AE%A1&rft.au=PR+Gray%2C+PJ+Hurst%2C+SH+Lewis+%26+RG+Meyer&rft.btitle=Analysis+and+design+of+analog+integrated+circuits&rft.date=2001&rft.edition=Fourth+Edition&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-471-32168-0&rft.pages=%C2%A71.5.2+p.+45&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Wiley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Fisbn%2F0-471-32168-0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E5%86%97%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Category:引文格式1维护：冗余文本">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%BA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%9C%BA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="化学场效应管（页面不存在）">化学场效应管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOSFET" class="mw-redirect" title="MOSFET">MOSFET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E8%BF%81%E7%A7%BB%E7%8E%87%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%AE%A1" title="高电子迁移率晶体管">高電子遷移率電晶體</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%BA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090414152553/http://www.onr.navy.mil/sci_tech/31/312/ncsr/devices/jfet.asp">Junction Field Effect Transistor</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100109095643/http://www.play-hookey.com/semiconductors/enhancement_mode_mosfet.html">The Enhancement Mode MOSFET</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/vol_4/chpt_3/7.html">CMOS gate circuitry</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100408130827/http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/vol_4/chpt_3/7.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.analog.com/library/analogDialogue/archives/35-05/latchup/">Winning the Battle Against Latchup in CMOS Analog Switches</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160105144331/http://www.analog.com/library/analogDialogue/archives/35-05/latchup/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.research.ibm.com/nanoscience/fet.html">Nanotube FETs at IBM Research</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110410104046/http://www.research.ibm.com/nanoscience/fet.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freescale.com/files/rf_if/doc/app_note/AN211A.pdf">Field Effect Transistors in Theory and Practice</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120302150645/http://www.freescale.com/files/rf_if/doc/app_note/AN211A.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a 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title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="半导体物理学" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93" title="半导体">半导体物理学</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">原理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%BE%81%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93" title="本征半导体">本征半导体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%82%E8%B4%A8%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93" title="杂质半导体">杂质半导体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E5%B8%A6%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="能带结构">能带结构</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BC%E5%B8%A6" title="导带">导带</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B9%E5%B8%B6" title="價帶">价带</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E9%9A%99" title="能隙">能隙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%BD%E6%B5%81%E5%AD%90" title="载流子">载流子</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90" title="电子">电子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E7%A9%B4" title="空穴">空穴</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93)" title="施主 (半导体)">施主</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E4%BD%93_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6)" title="受体 (物理学)">受主</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%94%9F%E4%BC%8F%E6%89%93%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" title="光生伏打效应">光生伏打效应</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93%E6%BF%80%E5%85%89" title="半导体激光">半导体激光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E7%88%BE%E6%95%88%E6%87%89" title="霍爾效應">霍爾效應</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%96%E7%89%B9%E5%9F%BA%E5%8A%BF%E5%9E%92" title="肖特基势垒">肖特基势垒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%A7%86%E6%8E%A5%E8%A7%B8" title="歐姆接觸">欧姆接触</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93%E5%99%A8%E4%BB%B6%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0" title="半导体器件制造">工艺</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%88%BB" title="光刻">光刻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BB%E8%9A%80" title="刻蚀">刻蚀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%BA%E6%9D%82_(%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93)" title="掺杂 (半导体)">掺杂</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%B9%B6%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93" title="简并半导体">简并</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%B3%A8%E5%85%A5" title="离子注入">离子注入</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E6%9D%9F%E5%A4%96%E5%BB%B6" title="分子束外延">分子束外延</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B0%94%E7%9B%B8%E6%B2%89%E7%A7%AF" title="物理气相沉积">物理气相沉积</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%B0%94%E7%9B%B8%E6%B2%89%E7%A7%AF" title="化学气相沉积">化学气相沉积</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%A6%E5%8C%96" title="化学机械平坦化">化学机械平坦化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOI" title="SOI">SOI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93%E5%99%A8%E4%BB%B6" title="半导体器件">器件</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pn%E7%BB%93" title="Pn结">PN结</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%AE%A1" title="晶体管">晶体管</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94" title="二極體">二極體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E5%85%89%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E7%AE%A1" title="發光二極管">發光二極管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%9E%81%E6%80%A7%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%AE%A1" title="双极性晶体管">BJT</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">FET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94%E5%A0%B4%E6%95%88%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94" title="金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體">MOSFET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%A3%9C%E5%BC%8F%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94" title="互補式金屬氧化物半導體">CMOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E9%96%98%E7%AE%A1" title="晶閘管">晶閘管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%84%E8%86%9C%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94" title="薄膜電晶體">薄膜晶体管</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E8%83%BD%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="太阳能电池">太阳能电池</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="模拟电路" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A8%A1%E6%8B%9F%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="Template:模拟电路"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%A8%A1%E6%8B%9F%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="Template talk:模拟电路"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%A8%A1%E6%8B%9F%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:模拟电路"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="模拟电路" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%8B%9F%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="模拟电路">模拟电路</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E4%BF%A1%E8%99%9F" title="模擬信號">模擬信號</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93" title="半导体">半导体</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%AE%A1" title="晶体管">晶体管</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94" title="二極體">二極體</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%9E%81%E6%80%A7%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%AE%A1" title="双极性晶体管">双极性晶体管</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%B0%84%E6%A5%B5" title="共射極">共射極</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E9%9B%86%E6%9E%81" title="共集极">共集极</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%9F%BA%E6%A5%B5" title="共基極">共基極</a>）、<a class="mw-selflink selflink">场效应管</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E6%BA%90%E6%9E%81" title="共源极">共源极</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E6%BC%8F%E6%9E%81" title="共漏极">共漏极</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E6%A0%85%E6%9E%81" title="共栅极">共栅极</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E7%81%B5%E9%A1%BF%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%AE%A1" title="达灵顿晶体管">达灵顿晶体管</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E9%96%98%E7%AE%A1" title="晶閘管">晶閘管</a>、 <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AE%E5%88%86%E6%94%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%99%A8" title="差分放大器">差分放大器</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%99%A8%E9%9B%BB%E8%B7%AF" title="放大器電路">放大器電路</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%90%E7%AE%97%E6%94%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%99%A8" title="运算放大器">运算放大器</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%9A%E6%80%A7%E9%9B%BB%E5%A3%93%E8%AA%BF%E7%AF%80%E5%99%A8" title="線性電壓調節器">线性调节器</a>（<a href="/wiki/78xx" title="78xx">78xx</a>、<a href="/wiki/LM317" title="LM317">LM317</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%8F%E7%BD%AE" title="偏置">偏置</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E6%AF%94%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E8%BD%89%E6%8F%9B%E5%99%A8" title="類比數位轉換器">類比數位轉換器</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E9%A1%9E%E6%AF%94%E8%BD%89%E6%8F%9B%E5%99%A8" title="數位類比轉換器">數位類比轉換器</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="集成电路设计">设计</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="電子元件" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Electronic_components" title="Template:Electronic components"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Electronic_components&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Electronic components（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Electronic_components" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Electronic components"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="電子元件" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%85%83%E4%BB%B6" title="電子元件">電子元件</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93%E5%99%A8%E4%BB%B6" title="半导体器件">半导体器件</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%AE%A1" title="晶体管">晶体管</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="四極電晶體" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tetrode transistor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%A5%B5%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四極電晶體（页面不存在）">四極電晶體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrode_transistor" class="extiw" title="en:Tetrode transistor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tetrode transistor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="五極電晶體" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pentode transistor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E6%A5%B5%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="五極電晶體（页面不存在）">五極電晶體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentode_transistor" class="extiw" title="en:Pentode transistor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pentode transistor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="電解存儲器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Memistor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%A7%A3%E5%AD%98%E5%84%B2%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="電解存儲器（页面不存在）">電解存儲器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memistor" class="extiw" title="en:Memistor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Memistor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%86%B6%E9%98%BB%E5%99%A8" title="憶阻器">憶阻器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%9E%81%E6%80%A7%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%AE%A1" title="双极性晶体管">双极性晶体管</a>（<span lang="en">BJT</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%96%98%E6%A5%B5%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94" title="多閘極電晶體">多閘極電晶體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B0%AD%E5%BC%8F%E5%A0%B4%E6%95%88%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94" title="鰭式場效電晶體">鰭式場效電晶體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%A3%9C%E5%BC%8F%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94" title="互補式金屬氧化物半導體">互補式金屬氧化物半導體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94%E5%A0%B4%E6%95%88%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94" title="金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體">金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體</a>（<span lang="en">MOSFET</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E5%9E%8B%E5%9C%BA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E7%AE%A1" title="结型场效应管">接面場效電晶體</a>（<span lang="en">JFET</span>）</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">场效应管</a>（<span lang="en">FET</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E7%B7%9A%E8%B7%AF" title="量子線路">量子線路</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="定電流二極體" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Constant-current diode"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9A%E9%9B%BB%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="定電流二極體（页面不存在）">定電流二極體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant-current_diode" class="extiw" title="en:Constant-current diode"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Constant-current diode</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<span lang="en">CLD</span>、<span lang="en">CRD</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E7%81%B5%E9%A1%BF%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%AE%A1" title="达灵顿晶体管">達靈頓電晶體</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="觸發二極體" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="DIAC"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%B8%E7%99%BC%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="觸發二極體（页面不存在）">觸發二極體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DIAC" class="extiw" title="en:DIAC"><span lang="en" dir="auto">DIAC</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94" title="二極體">二極管</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Heterostructure barrier varactor" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Heterostructure barrier varactor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterostructure_barrier_varactor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heterostructure barrier varactor（页面不存在）">Heterostructure barrier varactor</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterostructure_barrier_varactor" class="extiw" title="en:Heterostructure barrier varactor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Heterostructure barrier varactor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E7%B7%A3%E6%9F%B5%E9%9B%99%E6%A5%B5%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94%E7%AE%A1" title="絕緣柵雙極晶體管">絕緣柵雙極晶體管</a>（<span lang="en">IGBT</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="集成电路">集成电路</a>（<span lang="en">IC</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E5%85%89%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E7%AE%A1" title="發光二極管">發光二極管</a>（<span lang="en">LED</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%84%9F%E6%B8%AC%E5%99%A8" title="光感測器">光感測器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%94%B5%E4%BA%8C%E6%9E%81%E7%AE%A1" title="光电二极管">光电二极管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PIN%E5%9E%8B%E4%BA%8C%E6%9E%81%E7%AE%A1" title="PIN型二极管">PIN型二极管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%96%E7%89%B9%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8C%E6%9E%81%E7%AE%A1" title="肖特基二极管">肖特基二极管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E9%96%98%E7%AE%A1" title="晶閘管">矽控整流器</a>（<span lang="en">SCR</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E9%96%98%E7%AE%A1" title="晶閘管">晶閘管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%B4%A9%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E7%AE%A1" title="雪崩二極管">雪崩二極管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%90%91%E6%99%B6%E9%97%B8%E7%AE%A1" title="双向晶闸管">雙向晶闸管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E6%8E%A5%E5%90%88%E9%9D%A2%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94" title="單接合面電晶體">單接合面電晶體</a>（<span lang="en">UJT</span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E5%AE%B9%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94" title="變容二極體">變容二極體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E7%B4%8D%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94" title="齊納二極體">齊納二極體</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IC_Carrier_Icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/IC_Carrier_Icon.svg/120px-IC_Carrier_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/IC_Carrier_Icon.svg/180px-IC_Carrier_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/IC_Carrier_Icon.svg/240px-IC_Carrier_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%B3%E5%8E%8B%E5%99%A8" title="稳压器">稳压器</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%9A%E6%80%A7%E9%9B%BB%E5%A3%93%E8%AA%BF%E7%AF%80%E5%99%A8" title="線性電壓調節器">線性電壓調節器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E5%A3%93%E5%B7%AE%E7%A9%A9%E5%A3%93%E5%99%A8" title="低壓差穩壓器">低壓差穩壓器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E9%97%9C%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E9%9B%BB%E6%BA%90" title="開關模式電源">開關穩壓器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E5%8E%8B%E5%8F%98%E6%8D%A2%E5%99%A8" title="降压变换器">降压变换器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%87%E5%A3%93%E8%AE%8A%E6%8F%9B%E5%99%A8" title="升壓變換器">升壓變換器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E5%A3%93-%E5%8D%87%E5%A3%93%E8%AE%8A%E6%8F%9B%E5%99%A8" title="降壓-升壓變換器">降壓-升壓變換器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split-pi" title="Split-pi">Split-pi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%86uk%E5%8F%98%E6%8D%A2%E5%99%A8" title="Ćuk变换器">Ćuk变换器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E7%AB%AF%E5%88%9D%E7%BA%A7%E7%94%B5%E6%84%9F%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2%E5%99%A8" title="单端初级电感转换器">SEPIC变换器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%8D%B7%E6%B3%B5" title="電荷泵">電荷泵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E9%97%9C%E9%9B%BB%E5%AE%B9" title="開關電容">開關電容</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA%E7%AE%A1" title="真空管">真空管</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="橡實管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Acorn tube"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A9%A1%E5%AF%A6%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="橡實管（页面不存在）">橡實管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acorn_tube" class="extiw" title="en:Acorn tube"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Acorn tube</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三極真空管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Audion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%A5%B5%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三極真空管（页面不存在）">三極真空管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audion" class="extiw" title="en:Audion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Audion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="束射四極管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Beam tetrode"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9F%E5%B0%84%E5%9B%9B%E6%A5%B5%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="束射四極管（页面不存在）">束射四極管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beam_tetrode" class="extiw" title="en:Beam tetrode"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Beam tetrode</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="熱線檢流計" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hot wire barretter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%B1%E7%B7%9A%E6%AA%A2%E6%B5%81%E8%A8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熱線檢流計（页面不存在）">熱線檢流計</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_wire_barretter" class="extiw" title="en:Hot wire barretter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hot wire barretter</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="緊密管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Compactron"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B7%8A%E5%AF%86%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="緊密管（页面不存在）">緊密管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compactron" class="extiw" title="en:Compactron"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Compactron</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA%E7%AE%A1" title="真空管">真空二極體</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗萊明管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fleming valve"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E8%90%8A%E6%98%8E%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗萊明管（页面不存在）">弗萊明管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleming_valve" class="extiw" title="en:Fleming valve"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fleming valve</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="九極管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nonode"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%9D%E6%A5%B5%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="九極管（页面不存在）">九極管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonode" class="extiw" title="en:Nonode"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nonode</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小型抗震管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nuvistor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%9E%8B%E6%8A%97%E9%9C%87%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小型抗震管（页面不存在）">小型抗震管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuvistor" class="extiw" title="en:Nuvistor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nuvistor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="五柵變頻管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pentagrid converter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E6%9F%B5%E8%AE%8A%E9%A0%BB%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="五柵變頻管（页面不存在）">五柵變頻管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentagrid_converter" class="extiw" title="en:Pentagrid converter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pentagrid converter</span></a></span>）</span></span>（六極管、七極管、八極管）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%9E%81%E7%AE%A1" title="五极管">五极管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%94%B5%E5%80%8D%E5%A2%9E%E7%AE%A1" title="光电倍增管">光电倍增管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%94%B5%E7%AE%A1" title="光电管">光电管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%9E%81%E7%AE%A1" title="四极管">四极管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%9E%81%E7%AE%A1_(%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA%E7%AE%A1)" title="三极管 (真空管)">三極管</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA%E7%AE%A1" title="真空管">真空管</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%B3%A2" title="微波">RF</a>）</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="後進波振盪器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Backward-wave oscillator"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8C%E9%80%B2%E6%B3%A2%E6%8C%AF%E7%9B%AA%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="後進波振盪器（页面不存在）">後進波振盪器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backward-wave_oscillator" class="extiw" title="en:Backward-wave oscillator"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Backward-wave oscillator</span></a></span>）</span></span>（BWO）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%85%94%E7%A3%81%E6%8E%A7%E7%AE%A1" title="多腔磁控管">多腔磁控管</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="交叉場放大器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crossed-field amplifier"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%89%E5%A0%B4%E6%94%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="交叉場放大器（页面不存在）">交叉場放大器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossed-field_amplifier" class="extiw" title="en:Crossed-field amplifier"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crossed-field amplifier</span></a></span>）</span></span>（CFA）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B4%E6%97%8B%E7%AE%A1" title="迴旋管">迴旋管</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="感應輸出管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inductive output tube"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9F%E6%87%89%E8%BC%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="感應輸出管（页面不存在）">感應輸出管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductive_output_tube" class="extiw" title="en:Inductive output tube"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inductive output tube</span></a></span>）</span></span>（IOT）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="調速管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Klystron"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%BF%E9%80%9F%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="調速管（页面不存在）">調速管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klystron" class="extiw" title="en:Klystron"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Klystron</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E5%BE%AE%E6%B3%A2" title="激微波">激微波</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="回復式調速管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sutton tube"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9E%E5%BE%A9%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%BF%E9%80%9F%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="回復式調速管（页面不存在）">回復式調速管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutton_tube" class="extiw" title="en:Sutton tube"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sutton tube</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%AE%A1" title="行波管">行波管</a>（TWT）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E6%9E%81%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E7%AE%A1" title="阴极射线管">阴极射线管</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="電子束偏轉管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Beam deflection tube"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%9D%9F%E5%81%8F%E8%BD%89%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="電子束偏轉管（页面不存在）">電子束偏轉管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beam_deflection_tube" class="extiw" title="en:Beam deflection tube"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Beam deflection tube</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E6%9E%81%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E7%AE%A1" title="阴极射线管">顯像管</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="光電攝像管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Iconoscope"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E9%9B%BB%E6%94%9D%E5%83%8F%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="光電攝像管（页面不存在）">光電攝像管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iconoscope" class="extiw" title="en:Iconoscope"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Iconoscope</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BB%E7%9C%BC%E7%AE%A1" title="幻眼管">幻眼管</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="單像管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Monoscope"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%AE%E5%83%8F%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="單像管（页面不存在）">單像管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoscope" class="extiw" title="en:Monoscope"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Monoscope</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%89%E6%95%B0%E7%AE%A1" title="选数管">选数管</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="儲存管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Storage tube"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%B2%E5%AD%98%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="儲存管（页面不存在）">儲存管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storage_tube" class="extiw" title="en:Storage tube"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Storage tube</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E7%A0%81%E7%AE%A1" title="数码管">多級電子計數管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E5%83%8F%E7%AE%A1" title="摄像管">摄像管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%AE%A1" title="威廉姆斯管">威廉姆斯管</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="充氣管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gas-filled tube"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%85%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="充氣管（页面不存在）">充氣管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas-filled_tube" class="extiw" title="en:Gas-filled tube"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gas-filled tube</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E9%98%B4%E6%9E%81%E8%8D%A7%E5%85%89%E7%81%AF%E7%AE%A1" title="冷阴极荧光灯管">冷阴极荧光灯管</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Crossatron" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crossatron"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossatron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crossatron（页面不存在）">Crossatron</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossatron" class="extiw" title="en:Crossatron"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crossatron</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E9%98%B4%E6%9E%81%E8%AE%A1%E6%95%B0%E7%AE%A1" title="冷阴极计数管">冷阴极计数管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E7%87%83%E7%AE%A1" title="引燃管">引燃管</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弧光放電充氣管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Krytron"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A7%E5%85%89%E6%94%BE%E9%9B%BB%E5%85%85%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弧光放電充氣管（页面不存在）">弧光放電充氣管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krytron" class="extiw" title="en:Krytron"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Krytron</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%8A%80%E6%95%B4%E6%B5%81%E5%99%A8" title="水銀整流器">汞弧閥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%96%E7%81%AF" title="氖灯">氖灯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E7%A0%81%E7%AE%A1" title="数码管">数码管</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="閘流管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thyratron"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%96%98%E6%B5%81%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="閘流管（页面不存在）">閘流管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyratron" class="extiw" title="en:Thyratron"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thyratron</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="觸發管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trigatron"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%B8%E7%99%BC%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="觸發管（页面不存在）">觸發管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigatron" class="extiw" title="en:Trigatron"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trigatron</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="調壓管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Voltage-regulator tube"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%BF%E5%A3%93%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="調壓管（页面不存在）">調壓管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage-regulator_tube" class="extiw" title="en:Voltage-regulator tube"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Voltage-regulator tube</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">可變式元件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E4%BD%8D%E5%99%A8" title="電位器">電位器</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E9%9B%BB%E4%BD%8D%E5%99%A8" title="數位電位器">數位式</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%8F%98%E7%94%B5%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8" title="可变电容器">可变电容器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E5%AE%B9%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94" title="變容二極體">變容二極體</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%8B%95%E5%85%83%E4%BB%B6" title="被動元件">被動元件</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>連接器 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="音頻與視頻接口及端子" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Audio and video interfaces and connectors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E9%A0%BB%E8%88%87%E8%A6%96%E9%A0%BB%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3%E5%8F%8A%E7%AB%AF%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="音頻與視頻接口及端子（页面不存在）">音頻與視頻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_and_video_interfaces_and_connectors" class="extiw" title="en:Audio and video interfaces and connectors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Audio and video interfaces and connectors</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%A4%E6%B5%81%E9%9B%BB%E6%BA%90%E6%8F%92%E9%A0%AD%E8%88%87%E6%8F%92%E5%BA%A7" title="家用交流電源插頭與插座">電源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%84%E9%A2%91%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E5%99%A8" title="射频连接器">RF</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="電解檢測器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Electrolytic detector"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E8%A7%A3%E6%AA%A2%E6%B8%AC%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="電解檢測器（页面不存在）">電解檢測器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolytic_detector" class="extiw" title="en:Electrolytic detector"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Electrolytic detector</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E6%B0%A7%E9%AB%94%E7%A3%81%E8%8A%AF" title="鐵氧體磁芯">鐵氧體磁芯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%AA%E7%B5%B2" title="保險絲">保險絲</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PPTC" title="PPTC">可復式保險絲</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E9%98%BB%E5%99%A8" title="電阻器">電阻器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E9%97%9C" title="開關">開關</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E6%95%8F%E7%94%B5%E9%98%BB" title="热敏电阻">热敏电阻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E5%8E%8B%E5%99%A8" title="变压器">变压器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%93%E6%95%8F%E9%9B%BB%E9%98%BB" title="壓敏電阻">壓敏電阻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC%E7%B7%9A" title="金屬線">金屬線</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗拉斯頓線" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wollaston wire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93%E7%B7%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗拉斯頓線（页面不存在）">弗拉斯頓線</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wollaston_wire" class="extiw" title="en:Wollaston wire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wollaston wire</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E6%8A%97" title="电抗">电抗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8" title="电容器">电容器</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="陶瓷諧振器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ceramic resonator"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B6%E7%93%B7%E8%AB%A7%E6%8C%AF%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陶瓷諧振器（页面不存在）">陶瓷諧振器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic_resonator" class="extiw" title="en:Ceramic resonator"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ceramic resonator</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94%E6%8C%AF%E7%9B%AA%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="晶體振盪器">晶體振盪器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E6%84%9F%E5%85%83%E4%BB%B6" title="电感元件">电感元件</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="變抗管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parametron"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%8A%E6%8A%97%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="變抗管（页面不存在）">變抗管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parametron" class="extiw" title="en:Parametron"><span lang="en" 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