CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '917958150e185cd8',cH: 'b8mjWM7vKnrYhRFLqRs2.8gXCpzfeWJWVWWT6iikges-1740503796-1.2.1.1-9auGh5mS2BB5cQvgOGuCko2_AHh0cvBi_fzpKS5ssXVEPUUd_nK30WFlh3.0fK5G',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Abualseoud%20Hanani&__cf_chl_tk=pXzvsyEFZEn4lEaNkSo2_3UYXg2pvn0aG5zPzw7ahmE-1740503796-1.0.1.1-E9ZctRlPubU2uhoW6Y0pl4KplRaKxG0dodfPJdQx5WE",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740503796',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Abualseoud%20Hanani&__cf_chl_f_tk=pXzvsyEFZEn4lEaNkSo2_3UYXg2pvn0aG5zPzw7ahmE-1740503796-1.0.1.1-E9ZctRlPubU2uhoW6Y0pl4KplRaKxG0dodfPJdQx5WE",md: "N.pSkwxnRw_S6MIhUdZ9oI0LIkD_4lBi1yvPPdt1XPo-1740503796-1.2.1.1-3t.cmEDwuSVfIF530yLJfw4_pEl_eXb8y29scnrW70H9NZ5YCVyRPRwTL9EIBAnvQPa3rwH8m0ONqVFJjNEW_CFNVIap9c4b3k3yCnMXqXUFVEqiZ06sIMMXjv2Rn83a82o.3ThVIA3WpLFcEgsq4yNgDZ1ZaVXnBNe7.0RikgA5bZioBv9WlTk5oS6P163RNt51kI51S8n2riuqVXHRcA8TYsycQdvicDG66hSoXlPZijo_ngGPeRNIVaaUmbEaI22QSK23zA8qZlLOKgwrZq1GFR.svdEBVIbyPTTy7rdzrmc_bqq2G9pxbM2zw3xQNP1BwNiPZyqK_nOlUZMiLcw8VgLMVQD4tCigE89DLBzP0y4Nq8nrfAxZDl9TyxFLPUDOU58kgWi80M4jvjjZut92nBsEwVg9p5kRWiXMKhc8ZPJ7gtq4BaOkz3xroY5BMcyxkoejpDCpRMjVVuAhPDOtqOyHuuULJtESReexiO9Pck7BjjIdKOgjlIMQmKLR_BJHKhfCubFcgvHBAL7d5E2p2nnop735CLkvtznm9JVnG4pmRKJJh.U.bEughvmF3j_TeQnn28apXobMTVTWF5wSOcfA8s6ljHIsn9PMxNvTkeANgzgg9fIRTt3XYeO3yagdWJRjkcgmdxSPuNzM1HY.Y7K1ERIa7A0.2fglNo4VqKiguRi5NNy1uf6JQANuJzXD2F8mmNS6uEL8GvaNVKOm31W7ZaZMSXxEzFU7HBLwnzP0mXuSkKeEQd0bM9sO4lLwD8wCivhrZPX2DGNu7LfO8rIOiKx3fnNxjvBijl0UQ5OJl.Qnc63cY.u8vTJN_b.JBOzn8XgEfbD8JBeryJjgZlR.kqCiKmCUbSPPuPSdOFg2DAM69mFo83FdaBaULDrU9Hoj.08_6Ak9nmcb9u_ESP7.TxYnMTBwikd2GLYYu0t9KK3BsQPjMF8o9Oog4EtyCN_99hvnOqsRfDIdlzpDzX5qVLNWZtAU9hVaykCMHAwFgmusrGT8H_3phQtwXW5Tl22q1qM3eestlsLLRsi3d0IjGfm4W3wHQ4wRqXVUvd.JRLgMuMsdkSv9q7E3Tofiq4VrAwxuwjBEdMOIuIOcgqJ0k8gcmVeV6s8_i.bP3YUoa5Qks4hceciSAhaPjtFzW0KNhJwCnx0oKQPIEyohVEOY0hfY1vfXJPfVz6EriVVBpaSw1wd1ec6f5s0Myp2JTCSefjD_k646WyWRIZVjgenSFTGnYOrGbE3tKyz3x5m9xUfCuSn1J3S16h9WK5tZjppjs40ZC2ol.2Xs_OSAujIB65PrSv9VyqgXEWo.aefpnjimNPu9Kmnof3qOsPCy8HvV6AWbXVLyE4a5ga4CllLKTcQZKR6rQmcx6L2t21LEZzG2TMg8fJSBzJoeufparVZtp8wSZinAbKAdAYGYgg16DLnLt6C1G6uhP7zs3IV4s2VuZQWHSiSFfmPjak8GlmxGZGqqElXxk.cYiu333maOAhH1tQLnEzPnfx4g47ugUe2mnV_dcpELrd0U.vP54Mx_Ha9NrkNYm03jmg4A.vwLLmYXhN9i1jL.3DK4jf.vSiujlcuwr.9lmU98ioCbppVERCWEvv5L0g3nKbxUhKMbgMBDud4bTpT6eJJBvzP0CMaNlamZiY8bilB.j3TFuywthkg0ZE951Kof1DS08GDglWPrR8Bq157WE5Hm1wPCEgjCc1dqCuP7KnqfVbE8T_nUiK4Sx_R1fLJcciKKigiD4WZrhQktlnvVohdv8TSxtZm5zLFLgaRqiOs0_4ZNckmDjFMPJPcvIzEdVvvTU3Aj3l8N7P5JCSJrg6GnUweerxQBq4vDx8jpxZoAPXw0HzGjf2ADaT3Xs9z_0fSafbS51M6WZP4xQ.AUxsr2ASIgOFRd1H25Nh3qKCEBQo8bYjQz.Aqa.wO3f8nGwIFevVKP4epppFfL2tGuMVs",mdrd: "ojBRrZiquamdSZaOJG2Hcnb_TXciiUA.JvazKMnWR0Y-1740503796-1.2.1.1-kU2eNPYqJDcuhlEK7eZPd6Raj19APoIgr6_KWSMSNvSd9QjdelPTabohPEkhTNZ6OkDL41d3Bh9ef3Uvc2hNbGJyWS_sWd7W_MfMiYWcfJV7.pKQboIzHPnKxd5EVPnAQjmtZBWCiYK.7utdUXY5DieI7yBI7Zm3_He0xAeH5ufbTzfT33603PIuifApnWQfCdaoz0iaklIOi29TEeTa25TLp7ELPkpTsh0wbeLXwpJK0q2DUVGoEt9cv6K9f6USNTXPguF.tsmRPK.bVpYpkPcdKKp4kZK1wtmE_dYzUdRCMaGD8Ly475cPMyplzSv1HndtP_bkP0LBwvIGdb45WCTAK06d5YfTJ.ESRq7oozrDMms5vmYZPZcgZVQ_BnG9zHd5ic1J3pDyhwauRR.pA7YwMPL1iBInsRLx9BWgPhzSREM8fXl7mqZatCQUGuT9la6O67Y2IGqC0qD8wCDU7traNjxS1FwN497HArD_79dRU1Tj2oDJipUBX1hmYA_2hkej3XjsBU6Ht1VuloE9Wfs6MxA7mFvPWAyVG8jzd1aiIdugUn1fdo4xNPvcjY7VDluagw6W5hDO8UguHesWbVeNoOR3Cbn_uWIDRvi5A0oBXJcLKP4SP9Mt.zncdGBVQJxyMWvmZIjfQnrTRCZHzClWbewy__M8cPLM5K1APyYI.Qleth6mn0Q4E5sFlQ2zSHMv67iZHf1J0lEQJQEHN82KdbmqxA7OV1rikLPQ.eC8CLEmDWuetrnEZ_1kfCtab1DUgMWNFmddaPL1BVpaV38pNBBP1kZ8FjA5hBJcuwNAFbxKNEmAkYCcYgVVs.0JyRZkS1omenJgHKtsuABoC4fYUxAgIqh2_kfOjWAYdXCdKlVk0rYx.eoyrG3Rzwqjdc6oGPG.L5w3pRz9Lic2YuoI6EdLbS_wKh2DqaoJVqzNi3i3IW88R2uqyICgR3m1hig3SVX1SkdCv6WIEHBbAbnpwOSN40Vo_6WAMQ8MVwiYjLTCQT_FvmQ6NxqoY37AArW3LGhn3mIyWsmpe5X6e2TU8WBfQg.ZBx5DmiGQVv8UWdS_hWB9eywgYF4nk.Exf4E3yu_.4sXzi8bLndxS8R5Jd6qyE4J4Otkdc_nAw7nP3.HcH2aiPKNNeEDUdViwSYYHFxP7EUE34sXgwzx2FO5oe2RtI7lFA_nXg_TMRSSCiTqlj5zUJG_Bk5UA_A7UmGisPS5RtfarxDflhgBKK_9S_hLaNh1B7gnLnQX4NEIyjE8JzBmJyBxDPgEjBngfF7k5edFBD9tGFvQRvnVtm7kZYERNshBSUil1307IUD_8oy4KUBJLs7CTiSwRj4JrD2Ar8tILg9gg_mnr71.WIrGgPTMxgF3CCvmpTgEbzm5Z4sPidBcg_d5UjKUt3n51yVB1w6_Yb.ss87tdUCxPKVQuYf4hCH7c.jMhHJyNXJnXWIfm3WQwnhb8OA5M0J55InvI_gjolACHnlT5nTZw_5beqh6GeZXVK9X4SGKgnLKWyxLgnvAzc098tXQ_ihJ5wkgkz_j.RQ147CbxuIcK6ByAhmyCrUPoO21ooGXUJEYx.Z5wzo55nH79qZ_bFW9CRAo8T5Na2_2jMIeJ5sgAXiRvnu3KeWt7PgUoYIZ693dVi361wZ4TLHwj1M78Oy8xG9jAe11kc0EcTs4ueuPqM0dxLcm7md2sne8dUX2TKa8NN2Ux5Pa2jp_WM_tWymXG6LEzGlzYPd5y87EgsxJQlbuGN84DWYYt.ROgEwwfagR_lmg6v4dXL8RDEslkcUjvQDaOpDV0ivCOelI.J0B7EmjEchGOiuFjrJBY_8NRYU8Lt6t5x9dLBXhBxRQBoq4ImoxjBMokDpCHlcTNgeR5aFvx0l2idDxLzXPcOEeU4whvspB0VVucRoUtq.8aP93rD1WL7pR6GZwzK8TEE2mswS0aH2sy8BSn8VtrzR1pAWD4XRvQKRNF5nXsuUA6ZHQfWZpj6OuWxlcF77_pFmQQkw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=917958150e185cd8';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Abualseoud%20Hanani&__cf_chl_rt_tk=pXzvsyEFZEn4lEaNkSo2_3UYXg2pvn0aG5zPzw7ahmE-1740503796-1.0.1.1-E9ZctRlPubU2uhoW6Y0pl4KplRaKxG0dodfPJdQx5WE" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>