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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ajalugu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ajalugu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ajalugu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ajalugu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ooperid_populaarsuse_järgi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ooperid_populaarsuse_järgi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ooperid populaarsuse järgi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ooperid_populaarsuse_järgi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ooperiheliloojad_populaarsuse_järgi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ooperiheliloojad_populaarsuse_järgi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ooperiheliloojad populaarsuse järgi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ooperiheliloojad_populaarsuse_järgi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Riigid_ooperilembuse_järgi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Riigid_ooperilembuse_järgi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Riigid ooperilembuse järgi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Riigid_ooperilembuse_järgi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ooper</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 138 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-138" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">138 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oper" title="Oper – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Oper" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C4%ABwpleg" title="Glīwpleg – vanainglise" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Glīwpleg" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="vanainglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="أوبرا – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوبرا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93pera" title="Ópera – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ópera" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93pera" title="Ópera – guaranii" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ópera" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="اوپرا – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوپرا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="গীতিনাট্য – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গীতিনাট্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опэра – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Опэра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – keskbikoli" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="keskbikoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oper" title="Oper – baieri" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Oper" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="baieri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%27hoarigan" title="C'hoarigan – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="C'hoarigan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Дуури – burjaadi" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Дуури" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92pera" title="Òpera – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Òpera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oper" title="Oper – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oper" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Όπερα – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όπερα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93pera" title="Ópera – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ópera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opero" title="Opero – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Opero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="اپرا – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اپرا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – Fidži hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidži hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra" title="Opéra – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Opéra" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceoldr%C3%A1ma" title="Ceoldráma – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceoldráma" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiaulldramey" title="Kiaulldramey – mänksi" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Kiaulldramey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mänksi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opra" title="Opra – gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Opra" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93pera" title="Ópera – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ópera" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87" title="歌劇 – kani" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="歌劇" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="kani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%8E%98%EB%9D%BC" title="오페라 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오페라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Օպերա – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օպերա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95)" title="ओपेरा (गीतिनाटक) – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ओपेरा (गीतिनाटक)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opero" title="Opero – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Opero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_(musica)" title="Opera (musica) – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Opera (musica)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%C3%A6" title="Оперæ – osseedi" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Оперæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseedi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93pera" title="Ópera – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ópera" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%94" title="אופרה – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אופרה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – kabije" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabije" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0" title="ಒಪೇರ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಒಪೇರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ოპერა – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოპერა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Опера (музыка) – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Опера (музыка)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – korni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_(lamizik)" title="Opéra (lamizik) – Guajaana kreoolkeel" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Opéra (lamizik)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guajaana kreoolkeel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_(muz%C3%AEk)" title="Opera (muzîk) – kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Opera (muzîk)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melodrama_(musica)" title="Melodrama (musica) – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Melodrama (musica)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oper" title="Oper – letseburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Oper" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="letseburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouperu" title="Ouperu – livviko" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Ouperu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livviko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_(sz%C3%ADnm%C5%B1)" title="Opera (színmű) – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Opera (színmű)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B1" title="ഓപ്പറ – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓപ്പറ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="ऑपेरा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऑपेरा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ოპერა – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოპერა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="اوبرا – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوبرا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Дуурь – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дуурь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2" title="အော်ပရာဇာတ်ပွဲ – birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အော်ပရာဇာတ်ပွဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – nahua" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="nahua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_(muziek)" title="Opera (muziek) – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Opera (muziek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="ओपेरा – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ओपेरा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%9A%E3%83%A9" title="オペラ – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オペラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op%C3%A8ra" title="Opèra – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Opèra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – niidumari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="niidumari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਓਪੇਰਾ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਓਪੇਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="اوپیرا – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اوپیرا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93pera" title="Ópera – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Ópera" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="اوپرا – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوپرا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apra" title="Apra – Jamaica kreoolkeel" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Apra" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaica kreoolkeel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra" title="Opéra – pikardi" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Opéra" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oper" title="Oper – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Oper" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93pera" title="Ópera – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ópera" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oper%C4%83" title="Operă – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Operă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taki_aranway" title="Taki aranway – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Taki aranway" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – russiini" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="russiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – šoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="šoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oper" title="Oper – saterfriisi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Oper" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantanti_l%C3%ACrici" title="Cantanti lìrici – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cantanti lìrici" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%94%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F" title="ඔපෙරා – singali" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඔපෙරා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BD%DA%AA_(%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7)" title="سنگيت ناٽڪ (اوپيرا) – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سنگيت ناٽڪ (اوپيرا)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uopera" title="Uopera – sileesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Uopera" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="sileesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ئۆپێرا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆپێرا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ooppera" title="Ooppera – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ooppera" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE" title="ஆப்பெரா – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆப்பெரா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE" title="ఒపెరా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఒపెరా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="อุปรากร – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อุปรากร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опера – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Опера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="اوپرا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اوپرا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oper" title="Oper – vepsa" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Oper" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lop" title="Lop – volapüki" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lop" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapüki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oper%C3%A5" title="Operå – vallooni" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Operå" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%89%A7" title="歌剧 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="歌剧" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A2" title="אפערע – jidiši" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אפערע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87" title="歌劇 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="歌劇" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera" title="Opera – dõmli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Opera" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dõmli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uopera" title="Uopera – žemaidi" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Uopera" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%89%A7" title="歌剧 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="歌剧" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1344#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ooper" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:Ooper" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Muuda keelevarianti" > <label 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title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ooper&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ooper&action=history" title="Selle lehekülje varasemad redaktsioonid [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tööriistad" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tööriistad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tööriistad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button 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.mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}</style></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/35px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/53px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/70px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="43" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>See artikkel</b> <b>vajab <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Artiklite_toimetamine" title="Vikipeedia:Artiklite toimetamine">toimetamist</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small><i>(Jaanuar 2009)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Palun aita <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ooper&action=edit">artiklit toimetada</a>.</small> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:GarnierOperaParis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/GarnierOperaParis.jpg/220px-GarnierOperaParis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/GarnierOperaParis.jpg/330px-GarnierOperaParis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/GarnierOperaParis.jpg/440px-GarnierOperaParis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="841" data-file-height="1088" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_Garnier" title="Charles Garnier">Charles Garnier</a>' projekteeritud <a href="/wiki/Palais_Garnier" title="Palais Garnier">ooperiteatri</a> fuajee <a href="/wiki/Pariis" title="Pariis">Pariisis</a> <br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_B%C3%A9roud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Béroud (pole veel kirjutatud)">Louis Béroud</a>' maalil aastast 1877)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ooper</b> (<a href="/wiki/Itaalia_keel" title="Itaalia keel">itaalia keele</a> sõnast <i>opera</i> ehk 'teos') on <a href="/wiki/Muusikateatri%C5%BEanr" title="Muusikateatrižanr">muusikateatrižanr</a>, mille puhul kogu sõnatekst esitatakse enamasti <a href="/wiki/Laul" title="Laul">lauldes</a>. Ooperiks nimetatakse ka ooperižanris loodud muusikateatriteost. Mõnikord nimetatakse ooperiks ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ooperiteater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ooperiteater (pole veel kirjutatud)">ooperiteatrit</a> või ooperiteatri hoonet. </p><p>Ooperi esitamisel kasutatakse <a href="/wiki/Teater" title="Teater">teatri</a> vahendeid, sealhulgas <a href="/wiki/Lavakujundus" title="Lavakujundus">lavakujundust</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kost%C3%BC%C3%BCm" title="Kostüüm">kostüüme</a> ja <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A4itlemine" title="Näitlemine">näitlemist</a>. Lauljaid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saade_(muusika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saade (muusika) (pole veel kirjutatud)">saadab</a> <a href="/wiki/Instrumentaalmuusika" title="Instrumentaalmuusika">instrumentaalmuusika</a>, mille koosseis ulatub <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammeransambel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kammeransambel (pole veel kirjutatud)">kammeransamblist</a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCmfooniaorkester" title="Sümfooniaorkester">sümfooniaorkestrini</a>. </p><p>Traditsioonilises ooperis kasutatakse kaht laulmisviisi: <a href="/wiki/Retsitatiiv" title="Retsitatiiv">retsitatiivi</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Aaria" title="Aaria">aariaid</a>. Retsitatiivi kasutatakse tavaliselt <a href="/wiki/Dialoog" title="Dialoog">dialoogides</a> ja <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BC%C5%BEee" title="Süžee">süžee</a> arendamisel. Aariate laulmise ajal süžee sageli peatub ning lauljad keskenduvad ühele teemale, lauldes täie häälega. Lühemaid vahepalasid retsitatiivide vahel või lõpul nimetatakse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ariooso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ariooso (pole veel kirjutatud)">arioosodeks</a>. Laulul on alati instrumentaalsaade. </p><p>Ooper (itaalia keeles <i>opera</i> „teos”’, ladina keeles <i>opus</i>) on kasutusel lühendina mõistest <i>opera in musica</i> (teos muusikas) ning kujutas endast algselt dramaatilise teksti teatraalset ettekannet ühe või enama kostüümidesse riietatud laulja poolt koos instrumentaalse (orkestri) saatega. Ooperis on muusika põhikomponent. Muusikanumbreid eraldavad retsitatiivid või kõnedialoogid. Retsitatiiv ooperis on element, mis seob muusikanumbreid ja mida iseloomustab <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B5na" title="Sõna">sõnalise</a> teksti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lausumine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lausumine (pole veel kirjutatud)">lausumise</a> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4ljendamine" title="Jäljendamine">jäljendamine</a> <a href="/wiki/Laulmine" title="Laulmine">lauldes</a>. Retsitatiiv on sageli lihtsa muusikasaatega või n-ö kuiv (<i>secco</i>) retsitatiiv, mida saadab klavessiin või mõni instrument, tavaliselt tšello. </p><p>Selline „teos" sünnib tavaliselt helilooja ja libretisti koostöös ning hõlmab mitmeid etenduskunste, nagu näitlemine, dekoratsioonid, kostüümid ja mõnikord ka tants või ballett. Esinemine toimub tavaliselt ooperiteatris orkestri või väiksema saatemuusikaansambli saatel, mida alates 19. sajandi algusest on juhatanud dirigent. Kuigi muusikateater (hoone) on ooperiga tihedalt seotud, peetakse neid kahte üksteisest erinevaks. </p><p>Ooper on lääne klassikalise muusika traditsiooni oluline osa. Algselt mõisteti ooperina täies mahus vaid lauledst koosnevat teost, mis aja jooksul on väljendunud paljudes žanrites, nagu <i>divertimento</i> (<a href="/wiki/Divertisment" title="Divertisment">divertisment</a>), <i>Singspiel</i> (<a href="/wiki/Laulum%C3%A4ng" title="Laulumäng">laulumäng</a>), <i>opera seria</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B5sine_ooper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tõsine ooper (pole veel kirjutatud)">tõsine ooper</a>), <i>opera semiseria</i> (pooltõsine ooper), <i>opera buffo või giacoso</i> (<a href="/wiki/Koomiline_ooper" title="Koomiline ooper">koomiline ooper</a>), <i>farsesco</i> (<a href="/wiki/Farss" title="Farss">farss</a>), <i>melodramma</i> (<a href="/wiki/Melodraama" title="Melodraama">melodraama</a>), <i>verismo</i> (verism), <i>zarzuela, operetta</i> (<a href="/wiki/Operett" title="Operett">operett</a>), <i>vaudeville</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vodevill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vodevill (pole veel kirjutatud)">vodevill</a>), <i>burlesque</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Burlesk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burlesk (pole veel kirjutatud)">burlesk</a>). Ooper jaguneb tinglikult erinevateks muusikanumbriteks, mis võivad olla nii ansamblid (<a href="/wiki/Duett" title="Duett">duetid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trio" title="Trio">triod</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontsertato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontsertato (pole veel kirjutatud)">kontsertatod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koor_(muusika)" title="Koor (muusika)">koorid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ballett" title="Ballett">balletid</a>) kui ka soolod (<a href="/wiki/Aaria" title="Aaria">aariad</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ariooso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ariooso (pole veel kirjutatud)">arioosod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romanss" title="Romanss">romansid</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavatiin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kavatiin (pole veel kirjutatud)">kavatiinid</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabaletta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabaletta (pole veel kirjutatud)">kabalettad</a>). </p><p>Ooperi ettekandmisel on põhimõttelise tähtsusega ka lavastus (lavakujundus, režii, kostüümid, vajadusel koreograafia), näitlejatöö, aga eelkõige lauljate vokaalne kvaliteet. Kui lavastuse jaoks ei piisa teatril ressurssidest, eriti kui teos nõuab eriti läbimõeldud lavastust, võib teose esitada kontsertvormis. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ajalugu">Ajalugu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ooper&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ooper&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ooperi algeid leidus juba <a href="/wiki/Vana-Kreeka" title="Vana-Kreeka">vanakreeka</a> <a href="/wiki/Trag%C3%B6%C3%B6dia" title="Tragöödia">tragöödiates</a>, milles <a href="/wiki/Muusika" title="Muusika">muusikal</a> oli oluline osa. Ooperi eeskujudeks võib pidada ka keskaegset <a href="/wiki/Liturgiline_draama" title="Liturgiline draama">liturgilist draamat</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCsteerium_(teater)" title="Müsteerium (teater)">müsteeriumi</a> ja 16. sajandi lõpu <a href="/wiki/Madrigalikom%C3%B6%C3%B6dia" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrigalikomöödia">madrigalikomöödiat</a>. </p><p>Ooperi idee sündis 16. sajandi lõpul <a href="/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze">Firenzes</a>. Esimeseks ooperiks peetakse <a href="/wiki/Itaallased" title="Itaallased">itaalia</a> <a href="/wiki/Helilooja" title="Helilooja">helilooja</a> <a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Peri" title="Jacopo Peri">Jacopo Peri</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Libretist" class="mw-redirect" title="Libretist">libretisti</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottavio_Rinuccini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottavio Rinuccini (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ottavio Rinuccini</a> "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Daphne_(ooper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daphne (ooper) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Daphnet</a>", mille nad kirjutasid aastatel <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>–<a href="/wiki/1597" title="1597">1597</a> ja mis kanti ette 1597. aastal. Esimene säilinud ooper on samade autorite "Eurydike", mis kanti ette <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>. aastal. Ooper sündis muusikalise <a href="/wiki/Draama" title="Draama">draamana</a>. Esialgu oli tähtsaim tekst, muusika ainult ilmestas seda. <a href="/wiki/Laul" title="Laul">Laul</a> oli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Retsitatsioon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retsitatsioon (pole veel kirjutatud)">retsitatiivne</a> (kõnetaoline), esines ka <a href="/wiki/Madrigal" title="Madrigal">madrigalilaadseid</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koor_(number)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koor (number) (pole veel kirjutatud)">koore</a>. <a href="/wiki/Muusikainstrument" title="Muusikainstrument">Pilli</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saade_(muusika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saade (muusika) (pole veel kirjutatud)">saade</a> väikese <a href="/wiki/Ansambel_(muusika)" title="Ansambel (muusika)">ansambli</a> poolt oli lihtne ja tagasihoidlik. Oluline oli teksti artikuleerimine. </p><p>Ooperi ajalugu on üle nelja sajandi pikk ja algab 16. sajandi lõpukümnenditest Itaaliast. 1570. aastatel alustasid Firenze krahv Giovanni de’ Bardi ja tema sõbrad mõttevahetust muusikalise draama olemuse üle. Sellest sõpruskonnast kasvas välja Firenze pankurite perekonnast pärit siidi- ja villakaupmehe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacopo_Corsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacopo Corsi (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jacopo Corsi</a> ümber koondunud <i>Camerata</i> (‘ühing’), mille liikmeteks olid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vin%C2%ADcen%C2%ADzo_Galilei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vincenzo Galilei (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vincenzo Galilei</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piero_Strozzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piero Strozzi (pole veel kirjutatud)">Piero Strozzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Peri" title="Jacopo Peri">Jacopo Peri</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giulio_Caccini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giulio Caccini (pole veel kirjutatud)">Giulio Caccini</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_de%E2%80%99_Cavalieri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emilio de’ Cavalieri (pole veel kirjutatud)">Emilio de’ Cavalieri</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottavio_Rinuccini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottavio Rinuccini (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ottavio Rinuccini</a>. Nad arendasid välja kreeka draamade muusikalise ettekandmise, mida hakkasid nimetama <i>opera in musica</i>. Kaupmees Corsi oli kogu Firenze muusikaelu <a href="/wiki/Patroon" title="Patroon">patroon</a>. Teda on hiljem tituleeritud itaalia ooperi tekkimisele alusepanijaks, kelle eestvedamisel, spondeerimisel ja vahetul osalemisel (ta mängis esimeste etenduste ajal <a href="/wiki/Klavessiin" title="Klavessiin">klavessiini</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%B6%C3%B6t" title="Flööt">flööti</a>) sündis esimene ooper. Corsi innustas Jacopo Perit 1597. aastal komponeerima ooperi "Dafne", mille libreto kirjutas Rinuccini. </p><p>See oopus kantigi esimest korda ette 1597. aastal kitsale ringile Corsi majas. 1598. aastal esitati seda teost esimest korda laiemale avalikkusele Firenze pankuri Lucca Pitti ehitatud palees, mis tollal kuulus Firenze Medicite perekonnale. Seetõttu on mõningaid segadusi ooperi tegeliku sünnipäeva määratlemisel. Tänini käib vaidlus, kas sünniaasta oli 1597 või 1598. Täpselt on igatahes dateeritud "Dafne" kolmas avalik etendus, mis toimus 21. novembril 1599 Pitti palees. Enam-vähem täpselt on ka teada neljanda etenduse toimumine oktoobris 1600 Corsi majas. Viies "Dafne" etendus Pitti palees on dateeritud 26. oktoobriga 1604 seoses Parma hertsogi visiidiga Firenzesse, kuid enne seda olid sündinud juba uued ooperid. </p><p>Esimesest ooperist on säilinud vaid kuus fragmenti. Täielikult on alles üldse teine ooper, mis on samuti Peri sulest Giulio Caccini lisadega ja kannab pealkirja "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Euridice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euridice (pole veel kirjutatud)">Euridice</a>". Selle esiettekanne oli 6. oktoobril 1600 samuti Firenze Pitti palees. Ooperiajastu juhatasid sisse ka teiste <i>Camerata</i> liikmete oopused. Caccini komponeeris "Il rapimento di Cefalo" (1600) ja Emilio de’ Cavalieri "Rappresentatione di Anima, et di Corpo" (1600), mis kanti ette <a href="/wiki/Rooma" title="Rooma">Roomas</a> ja nimetati <a href="/wiki/Oratoorium" title="Oratoorium">oratooriumiks</a>. </p><p>Esimene suur ooperihelilooja oli <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi">Claudio Monteverdi</a>. <a href="/wiki/17._sajand" title="17. sajand">17. sajandi</a> ooper oli juba eelkõige <a href="/wiki/Muusikateos" class="mw-redirect" title="Muusikateos">muusikateos</a>, milles voolavat <a href="/wiki/Meloodia" title="Meloodia">meloodiat</a> kaunistasid rohked keerulised käigud (<i><a href="/wiki/Bel_canto" title="Bel canto">bel canto</a></i> stiil). 17. ja <a href="/wiki/18._sajand" title="18. sajand">18. sajandil</a> tegutses palju ooperiheliloojaid (<a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Scarlatti" title="Alessandro Scarlatti">Alessandro Scarlatti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Lully" title="Jean-Baptiste Lully">Jean-Baptiste Lully</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Purcell" title="Henry Purcell">Henry Purcell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_H%C3%A4ndel" title="Georg Friedrich Händel">Georg Friedrich Händel</a>) ja loodi mitut laadi oopereid. Tekkisid toretsev õukonnaooper <i><a href="/wiki/Opera_seria" title="Opera seria">opera seria</a></i> ja koomiline rahvaooper <i><a href="/wiki/Opera_buffa" title="Opera buffa">opera buffa</a></i>. Tollane ooper oli enamasti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Numbriooper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Numbriooper (pole veel kirjutatud)">numbriooper</a>. See koosneb iseseisvaist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muusikanumber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muusikanumber (pole veel kirjutatud)">muusikanumbreist</a>: <a href="/wiki/Aaria" title="Aaria">aariatest</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansambel_(number)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ansambel (number) (pole veel kirjutatud)">ansamblitest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koor_(muusika)" title="Koor (muusika)">koori-</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Orkester" title="Orkester">orkestriepisoodidest</a> (<a href="/wiki/Avam%C3%A4ng" title="Avamäng">avamäng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intermezzo" class="mw-redirect" title="Intermezzo">intermezzo</a> jt) ning <a href="/wiki/Tants" title="Tants">tantsudest</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1637" title="1637">1637</a>. aastal rajati <a href="/wiki/Veneetsia" title="Veneetsia">Veneetsias</a> esimene ooperiteater. </p><p><a href="/wiki/19._sajand" title="19. sajand">19. sajandil</a> hakati numbriooperist loobuma, tekkis läbikomponeeritud ooper. <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagneri</a> ooperites areneb sündmustik ja muusika katkematult. Tegelasi võivad iseloomustada <a href="/wiki/Juhtmotiiv" title="Juhtmotiiv">juhtmotiivid</a>, orkestri osatähtsus suureneb. Põhiliselt sellisena ongi ooper püsinud tänapäevani, kuigi selles võib leiduda numbriooperi sugemeid. </p><p>Pole täpselt teada, kui palju oopereid on alates 16. sajandi viimastest aastatest rohkem kui 420 aasta jooksul loodud. Üksnes Pariisis Prantsuse Rahvusraamatukogus (<i>Biblothèque nationale de France</i>) on hoiul üle 28 000 ooperi libreto. Pole kokku loetud mitmeid tuhandeid ooperite tekste kõikjalt maailmast, mida Pariisi mainekas raamatukogus pole hoiustatud. On vaid hinnanguid erinevatest allikates ja need kõiguvad 37–53 tuhande komponeeritud ooperi vahel. </p><p>1996. aastal inglise tarkvarainseneri ja ooperisõbra Mike Gibbi loodud ülemaailmne veebipõhine andmebaas publikule ja professionaalidele Operabase (operabase.com) sisaldab üksikasju ooperietenduste, ooperiteatrite, ooperitruppide ning esinejate ja nende agentide kohta. Lähtudes sellest allikast, saab üsna täpselt välja tuua, milliseid oopereid on aastatel 1996–2023 kokku umbes 3000 maailma ooperiteatris etendatud, missuguste heliloojate oopereid on 27 aasta jooksul kõige enam esitatud ja mis riigid on kõige ooperilembesemad. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ooperid_populaarsuse_järgi"><span id="Ooperid_populaarsuse_j.C3.A4rgi"></span>Ooperid populaarsuse järgi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ooper&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Ooperid populaarsuse järgi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ooper&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Ooperid populaarsuse järgi" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>"<a href="/wiki/V%C3%B5lufl%C3%B6%C3%B6t" title="Võluflööt">Võluflööt</a>" (Der Zauberflöte) – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (19 190 etendust / 3053 lavastust)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Traviata" title="Traviata">Traviata</a>" (La traviata) – Giuseppe Verdi (18 820 / 3891)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Carmen_(ooper)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carmen (ooper)">Carmen</a>" – Georges Bizet (15 995 / 3384)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boheem_(ooper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boheem (ooper) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Boheem</a>" (La bohème) – Giacomo Puccini (16 661 / 3160)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Figaro_pulm" title="Figaro pulm">Figaro pulm</a>" (Le nozze di Figaro) – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (14 287 / 2746)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tosca" title="Tosca">Tosca</a>" – Giacomo Puccini (13 727 / 2899)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Don_Giovanni" title="Don Giovanni">Don Giovanni</a>" – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (13 218 / 2650)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Madame_Butterfly" title="Madame Butterfly">Madame Butterfly</a>" (Madama Butterfly) – Giacomo Puccini (12 979 / 2673)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sevilla_habemeajaja" title="Sevilla habemeajaja">Sevilla habemeajaja</a>" (Il barbiere di Siviglia) – Gioachino Rossini (12 180 / 2659)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rigoletto" title="Rigoletto">Rigoletto</a>" – Giuseppe Verdi (11 749 / 2503)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nahkhiir_(operett)" title="Nahkhiir (operett)">Nahkhiir</a>" (Die Fledermaus) – Johann Strauss II (10 359 / 1710)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cos%C3%AC_fan_tutte" title="Così fan tutte">Così fan tutte</a>" – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (9308 / 1837)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Aida" title="Aida">Aida</a>" – Giuseppe Verdi (8287 /1783)</li> <li>"Hansuke ja Greteke" (Hänsel und Gretel) – Engelbert Humperdinck (7409 / 1336)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Armujook" title="Armujook">Armujook</a>" (L'elisir d'amore) – Gaetano Donizetti (7396 / 1747)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Turandot" title="Turandot">Turandot</a>" – Giacomo Puccini (7053 / 1499)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jevgeni_Onegin_(ooper)" title="Jevgeni Onegin (ooper)">Jevgeni Onegin</a>" – Pjotr Tšaikovski (6382 / 1382)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nabucco" title="Nabucco">Nabucco</a>" – Giuseppe Verdi (5964 / 1367)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Trubaduur_(ooper)" title="Trubaduur (ooper)">Trubaduur</a>" (Il trovatore) – Giuseppe Verdi (5206 / 1237)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pajatsid" title="Pajatsid">Pajatsid</a>" (I pagliacci) – Ruggero Leoncavallo (5125 / 1237)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ooperiheliloojad_populaarsuse_järgi"><span id="Ooperiheliloojad_populaarsuse_j.C3.A4rgi"></span>Ooperiheliloojad populaarsuse järgi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ooper&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Ooperiheliloojad populaarsuse järgi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ooper&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Ooperiheliloojad populaarsuse järgi" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a> – 80 569 etendust / 18 120 lavastust</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a> – 73 068 / 16 303</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Giacomo Puccini</a> – 61 716 / 13 080</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gioachino_Rossini" title="Gioachino Rossini">Gioachino Rossini</a> – 27 285 / 6433</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a> – 23 309 / 6341</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Donizetti" title="Gaetano Donizetti">Gaetano Donizetti</a> – 23 042 / 5301</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Bizet" title="Georges Bizet">Georges Bizet</a> – 19 493 / 4003</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emanuel_Schikaneder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emanuel Schikaneder (pole veel kirjutatud)">Emanuel Schikaneder</a> – 18 192 / 3054 (Mozarti partner „Võluflöödis”)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a> – 14 907 / 3764</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Strauss_noorem" title="Johann Strauss noorem">Johann Strauss noorem</a> – 14 888 / 2545</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pjotr_T%C5%A1aikovski" title="Pjotr Tšaikovski">Pjotr Tšaikovski</a> – 13 821 / 3788</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_H%C3%A4ndel" title="Georg Friedrich Händel">Georg Friedrich Händel</a> – 12 865 / 3874</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Offenbach" title="Jacques Offenbach">Jacques Offenbach</a> – 12 431 / 2282</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Leh%C3%A1r" title="Ferenc Lehár">Ferenc Lehár</a> (Franz Lehár) – 10 275 / 1529</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Britten" title="Benjamin Britten">Benjamin Britten</a> – 8658 / 2014</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a> – 7567 / 3637</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Bellini" title="Vincenzo Bellini">Vincenzo Bellini</a> – 6231 / 1496</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Antonín Dvořák">Antonín Dvořák</a> – 4843 ( 1615</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a> – 2963 / 2205</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Johannes Brahms</a> – 1972 / 1625</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Riigid_ooperilembuse_järgi"><span id="Riigid_ooperilembuse_j.C3.A4rgi"></span>Riigid ooperilembuse järgi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ooper&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Riigid ooperilembuse järgi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ooper&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Riigid ooperilembuse järgi" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1. Saksamaa – 183 657 etendust / 32 021 lavastust </p><p>2. Ameerika Ühendriigid – 61 715 / 14 372 </p><p>3. Austria – 44 204 / 7026 </p><p>4. Suurbritannia – 43 909 / 7599 </p><p>5. Itaalia – 43 397 / 11973 </p><p>6. Prantsusmaa – 36 657 / 9489 </p><p>7. Venemaa – 24 782 / 7466 </p><p>8. Šveits – 23 762 / 3573 </p><p>9. Tšehhi Vabariik – 20 366 / 3375 </p><p>10. Hispaania – 17 906 / 4784 </p><p>11. Rootsi – 13 148 / 1401 </p><p>12. Poola – 12 127 / 3477 </p><p>13. Ungari – 10 331 / 1992 </p><p>14. Austraalia – 9710 / 1316 </p><p>15. Belgia – 9105 / 1328 </p><p>16. Holland – 8531 / 1729 </p><p>17. Kanada – 6525 / 1635 </p><p>18. Taani – 6373 / 899 </p><p>19. Ukraina – 5981 / 1945 </p><p>20. Soome – 4446 / 840 </p><p>............................................................................... </p><p>26. Eesti – 3402 / 646 </p><p>29. Leedu – 2215 / 633 </p><p>30. Läti – 2205 / 545 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ooper&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ooper&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ooperite_loend_heliloojate_kaupa" title="Ooperite loend heliloojate kaupa">Ooperite loend heliloojate kaupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ooperilaulja" title="Ooperilaulja">Ooperilaulja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operett" title="Operett">Operett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oratoorium" title="Oratoorium">Oratoorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ooperifestival" title="Ooperifestival">Ooperifestival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soome_ooper" title="Soome ooper">Soome ooper</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ooper&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ooper&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.side-box a>img{max-width:none!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-left{margin-right:1em;border-collapse:collapse}}</style><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Tsitaadid Vikitsitaatides: <b><a href="https://et.wikiquote.org/wiki/Ooper" class="extiw" title="q:Ooper">Ooper</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox" style=";;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6393697">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:2px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.15em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="6"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:GClef.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Viiulivõti"><img alt="Viiulivõti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/45px-GClef.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/68px-GClef.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/90px-GClef.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="41" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5492003"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4ne_muusika" title="Lääne muusika">Lääne muusika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idamaa_muusika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idamaa muusika (pole veel kirjutatud)">Idamaa muusika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maailmamuusika" title="Maailmamuusika">Maailmamuusika</a></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Heliteos" title="Heliteos">Heliteos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5492003"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helilooja" title="Helilooja">Helilooja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muusikavorm" title="Muusikavorm">Muusikavorm</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">ooper</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muusikastiilid" class="mw-redirect" title="Muusikastiilid">Muusikastiilid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Improvisatsioon" title="Improvisatsioon">Improvisatsioon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noodikiri" title="Noodikiri">Noodikiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muusikateooria" title="Muusikateooria">Muusikateooria</a></li></ul> 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style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5492003"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muusik" title="Muusik">Muusik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laulus%C3%B5nad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laulusõnad (pole veel kirjutatud)">Laulusõnad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laul" title="Laul">Laul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muusikaalbum" title="Muusikaalbum">Album</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kogumikalbum" title="Kogumikalbum">kogumik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kontsertalbum" title="Kontsertalbum">kontsert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuudioalbum" title="Stuudioalbum">stuudio</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaadifirma" title="Plaadifirma">Plaadifirma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muusikaprodutsent" title="Muusikaprodutsent">Produtsent</a></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style=";;">Loendid</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" 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