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međutim, to nije obavezno"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Polibije" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijavi me</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stranice za odjavljene urednike <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Uvod" aria-label="Saznajte više o uređivanju"><span>detaljnije</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moji_doprinosi" title="Spisak izmjena napravljenih s ove IP-adrese [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Doprinosi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moj_razgovor" title="Rasprava o izmjenama s ove IP-adrese [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Ezatvori\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"bs\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"fmbox fmbox-system\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"border:1px solid #EAAD3B; 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text-align:center;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Datoteka:Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_Logomark_01.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_Logomark_01.svg/40px-Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_Logomark_01.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_Logomark_01.svg/60px-Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_Logomark_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_Logomark_01.svg/120px-Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_Logomark_01.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1080\" data-file-height=\"1080\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EPridružite se uređivačkom maratonu \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_voli_ramazan_2025.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Wikipedia voli ramazan 2025.\"\u003EWikipedia voli ramazan 2025\u003C/a\u003E, koji traje od 25. 2. do 15. 4. Detaljnije na \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_voli_ramazan_2025.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Wikipedia voli ramazan 2025.\"\u003Estranici projekta\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Ctable class=\"fmbox fmbox-system\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"border:1px solid #409262; text-align:center;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Datoteka:Fnf_as_2023_logo.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Fnf_as_2023_logo.jpg/40px-Fnf_as_2023_logo.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"37\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Fnf_as_2023_logo.jpg/60px-Fnf_as_2023_logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Fnf_as_2023_logo.jpg/80px-Fnf_as_2023_logo.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1031\" data-file-height=\"951\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EPridružite se uređivačkom maratonu \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Feminizam_i_folklor_2025.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Feminizam i folklor 2025.\"\u003EFeminizam i folklor 2025\u003C/a\u003E, koji traje od 1. 2. do 31. 3. Detaljnije na \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Feminizam_i_folklor_2025.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Feminizam i folklor 2025.\"\u003Estranici projekta\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Biografija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Burne_godine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Burne_godine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Burne godine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Burne_godine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polibijeva_putovanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polibijeva_putovanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Polibijeva putovanja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polibijeva_putovanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polibije_historičar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polibije_historičar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Polibije historičar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polibije_historičar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kritički_osvrt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kritički_osvrt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kritički osvrt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kritički_osvrt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kriptografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kriptografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kriptografija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kriptografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utjecaj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utjecaj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Utjecaj</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Utjecaj-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Utjecaj</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Utjecaj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Izdanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izdanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Izdanja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izdanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori_i_vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori_i_vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Izvori i vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori_i_vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sadržaj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Polibije</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 69 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polibio" title="Polibio – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Polibio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بوليبيوس – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوليبيوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بوليبيوس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بوليبيوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polibi" title="Polibi – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Polibi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="پولیبیوس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پولیبیوس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Палібій – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Палібій" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Полибий – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Полибий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="পলিবিয়াস – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পলিবিয়াস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polybios" title="Polybios – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Polybios" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polibi" title="Polibi – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Polibi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polybios" title="Polybios – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Polybios" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polybius" title="Polybius – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Polybius" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyb" title="Polyb – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Polyb" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polybios" title="Polybios – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Polybios" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8D%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Πολύβιος – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολύβιος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polybius" title="Polybius – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Polybius" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polibio" title="Polibio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Polibio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polibio" title="Polibio – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Polibio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polybios" title="Polybios – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Polybios" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polibio" title="Polibio – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Polibio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="پولیبیوس – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پولیبیوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polybios" title="Polybios – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Polybios" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polybe" title="Polybe – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Polybe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaibias" title="Polaibias – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Polaibias" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polibio" title="Polibio – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Polibio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1" title="פוליביוס – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פוליביוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polibije" title="Polibije – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Polibije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%BCbiosz" title="Polübiosz – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Polübiosz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Պոլիբիոս – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պոլիբիոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polybio" title="Polybio – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Polybio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polibios" title="Polibios – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Polibios" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polibios" title="Polibios – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Polibios" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3l%C3%BDb%C3%ADos" title="Pólýbíos – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pólýbíos" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polibio" title="Polibio – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Polibio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%83%93%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B9" title="ポリュビオス – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポリュビオス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="პოლიბიოსი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოლიბიოსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Полибий – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Полибий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪಾಲಿಬಿಯಸ್ – kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಾಲಿಬಿಯಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EB%A6%AC%EB%B9%84%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="폴리비오스 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폴리비오스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Полибий – kirgiški" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Полибий" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polybius" title="Polybius – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Polybius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polibijus" title="Polibijus – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Polibijus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polibijs" title="Polibijs – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Polibijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polybius" title="Polybius – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Polybius" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADbio" title="Políbio – mirandeški" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Políbio" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandeški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polybios" title="Polybios – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Polybios" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polybios" title="Polybios – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Polybios" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polybios" title="Polybios – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Polybios" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polibiusz" title="Polibiusz – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Polibiusz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADbio" title="Políbio – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Políbio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polybius" title="Polybius – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Polybius" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Полибий – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Полибий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulibbiu" title="Pulibbiu – sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pulibbiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polibije" title="Polibije – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Polibije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polybios" title="Polybios – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Polybios" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polibij" title="Polibij – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Polibij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polibi" title="Polibi – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Polibi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Полибије – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Полибије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polybios" title="Polybios – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Polybios" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA" title="พอลิเบียส – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พอลิเบียส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polibio" title="Polibio – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Polibio" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polibios" title="Polibios – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Polibios" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Полібій – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Полібій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polibiy" title="Polibiy – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Polibiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polybius" title="Polybius – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Polybius" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polibio" title="Polibio – varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Polibio" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="波利比乌斯 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="波利比乌斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="პოლიბიოსი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პოლიბიოსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF" title="波利比烏斯 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="波利比烏斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131169#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Polibije" title="Prikaži stranicu sa sadržajem [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Polibije" rel="discussion" title="Razgovor o sadržaju [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">S Wikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Ovaj članak ili neki od njegovih odlomaka nije dovoljno potkrijepljen <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Provjerljivost" title="Wikipedia:Provjerljivost">izvorima</a></b> (literatura, veb-sajtovi ili drugi izvori).<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ako se pravilno ne potkrijepe <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pouzdani_izvori" title="Wikipedia:Pouzdani izvori">pouzdanim</a> izvorima, sporne rečenice i navodi mogli bi biti izbrisani. Pomozite Wikipediji tako što ćete navesti validne izvore putem <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citiranje_izvora" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Citiranje izvora">referenci</a> te nakon toga možete ukloniti ovaj šablon.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Polibije</b> (oko 203-120. godine p. n. e. <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grčki</a>: Πολύβιος) je bio <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">grčki</a> <a href="/wiki/Historija" title="Historija">historičar</a> iz helenističkog perioda. Njegovo najznačajnije djelo je <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historije_(polibije)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historije (polibije) (stranica ne postoji)">Historije</a></i>, impozantno djelo u preko četrdeset tomova koje detaljno obuhvata period historije od 220-146. godine p. n. e. Također je poznat po svojim idejama o <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">političkim</a> odnosima u vlasti koje su kasnije iskoristili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_de_Montesquieu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles de Montesquieu (stranica ne postoji)">Montesquieu</a> za svoj rad <a href="/w/index.php?title=O_duhu_zakona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O duhu zakona (stranica ne postoji)">O duhu zakona</a> i tvorci nacrta <a href="/wiki/Ustav" title="Ustav">Ustava</a> <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">Sjedinjenih Američkih Država</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Charles_Montesquieu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Charles_Montesquieu.jpg/120px-Charles_Montesquieu.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Charles_Montesquieu.jpg/180px-Charles_Montesquieu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Charles_Montesquieu.jpg/240px-Charles_Montesquieu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="909" /></a><figcaption>Montesquieu</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografija">Biografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polibije&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Biografija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polibije&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Philopoemen_David_Angers_Louvre_LP1556.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Philopoemen_David_Angers_Louvre_LP1556.jpg/220px-Philopoemen_David_Angers_Louvre_LP1556.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="403" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Philopoemen_David_Angers_Louvre_LP1556.jpg/330px-Philopoemen_David_Angers_Louvre_LP1556.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Philopoemen_David_Angers_Louvre_LP1556.jpg/440px-Philopoemen_David_Angers_Louvre_LP1556.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2300" data-file-height="4217" /></a><figcaption>Ranjeni Filipomen, skulptura, čuva se u muzeju Luvr, Pariz</figcaption></figure> <p>Polibije je rođen oko 203. godine p. n. e. u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalopolis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megalopolis (stranica ne postoji)">Megalopolisu</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkadija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arkadija (stranica ne postoji)">Arkadiji</a>. Likortas, njegov otac, bio je zemljoposjednik, važan političar i član vladajuće klase. Zahvaljujući svom ocu Polibije je još od svojih mlađih dana imao direktna iskustva i detaljan uvid u vojna i politička pitanja. Polibije je imao i sklonost ka jahanju i lovu, vještinama koje su mu pomogle nakon što su ga zarobili <a href="/wiki/Rimljani" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Rimljani">Rimljani</a>. 182. godine p. n. e. Polibije je bio izabran za nosioca urne sa posmrtnim ostacima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipomen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filipomen (stranica ne postoji)">Filipomena</a>. Ovo je bila posebna čast jer je Filipomen bio jedan od najeminentnijih Ahajskih vojskovođa i političara svog vremena. Oko 170. godine p. n. e. Polibije je izabran za <i>hiparha</i> – komandanta konjice. Ovo je bilo prestižna titula koja je otvarala vrata daljem napredovanju u karijeri. Svoju ranu političku karijeru Polibije je uglavnom posvetio radu na održavanju nezavisnoti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahajskog_saveza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahajskog saveza (stranica ne postoji)">Ahajskog saveza</a> (konfederacija grčkih gradova na teritoriji sjeverne obale <a href="/wiki/Peloponez" title="Peloponez">Peloponeza</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Burne_godine">Burne godine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polibije&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Burne godine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polibije&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Burne godine"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Polibijev otac Likortas bio je najglasniji zagovornik politike neutralnosti u vrijeme rata između Rimljana i <a href="/wiki/Perzej" class="mw-disambig" title="Perzej">Perzeja</a> Makedonskog. To je izazvalo snažnu sumnju kod Rimljana koji su zato Polibija i još hiljadu Ahajskih plemića 168. godine p. n. e. odveli u Rim kao taoce. Polibije je bio talac Rima punih 17 godina, no zahvaljujući svom visokom obrazovanju i kulturi bio je dobrodošao kod mnogih velikodostojnika. Emilijus Paulus mu je čak povjerio svoje sinove kao učenike. Kao bivši tutor Scipiona Emilijanusa, Polibije je ostao s njim u veoma srdačnom prijateljstvu i njegov savjetnik u pobjedi nad Kartaginjanima u <a href="/wiki/Punski_ratovi" title="Punski ratovi">3. punskom ratu</a>. Scipion mlađi je razorio <a href="/wiki/Kartaga" title="Kartaga">Kartagu</a> 146. godine p. n. e. a ahajski taoci su pošteni na slobodu nešto ranije, 150. godine p. n. e., i tada je i Polibije dobio priliku da se vrati kući. No, već slijedeće godine Polibije ponovo odlazi svom prijatelju u <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afriku</a> tako da je čak bio u prilici biti na licu mjesta kada je Kartaga osvojena što je i opisao. Vjerovatno je da je Polibije nakon razaranja Kartage nastavio svoje putešestvije do afričke obale <a href="/wiki/Atlantik" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantik">Atlantika</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija">Španije</a>. </p><p>Nakon razaranja rimskog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korint (stranica ne postoji)">Korinta</a>, Polibije se ipak vraća u Grčku gdje pokušava ublažiti trenutno loše stanje uz pomoć svojih rimskih poznanstava i utjecaja. Tako je i dobio težak zadatak organizovanja nove vlasti u Grčkim gradovima. Na ovoj dužnosti Polibije je postigao veliki uspjeh i zaslužio veliko priznanje za svoje napore; Ahajci su mu podigli spomenike u Tegei, Palantiumu, Mantineji i Likosuri sa natpisom: “Za Grčku nikada ne bi bilo tuge da je samo poslušala Polibija u svim stvarima, al' ipak i sad u tuzi Grčka nađe utjehu baš u Polibiju." a u Megalopolisu: “on je obišao sva mora i sve zemlje, bio je saveznik rimljanima i ugasio njihov bijes protiv Grčke." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polibijeva_putovanja">Polibijeva putovanja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polibije&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Polibijeva putovanja"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polibije&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Polibijeva putovanja"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Numancia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Numancia.jpg/220px-Numancia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Numancia.jpg/330px-Numancia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Numancia.jpg/440px-Numancia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Rekonstrukcija zida Numancije</figcaption></figure> <p>Naredni period Polibije je izgleda proveo u Rimu gdje se posvetio radu na svojem historijskom djelu a povremeno je išao na duga putovanja po <a href="/wiki/Mediteran" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediteran">mediteranskim</a> zemljama gdje je iz prve ruke sakupljao historijsku građu. Polibije je razgovarao i sa brojnim veteranima koji su mu pomogli u razjašnjenju događaja o kojima je pisao a imao je i pristup arhivskoj građi. Ostatak Polibijevog života nam nije poznat; moguće je da je putovao sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scipion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scipion (stranica ne postoji)">Scipionom</a> do Španije i bio njegov vojni savjetnik tokom rata protiv <a href="/w/index.php?title=Numancija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Numancija (stranica ne postoji)">Numancije</a> (Ovaj grad na Iberijskom poluostrvu i njegovi stanovnici pružili su herojski otpor Rimljanima, bila im je draža smrt nego ropstvo pod Rimom. Iako opkoljen i mučen glađu, grad se nije predavao. Kada je Scipion Emilijan napokon ušao uovaj grad 133. godine p. n. e. zatekao je stravičan prizor: Numantinci su izvršili masovno samoubistvo.) Polibijevi zapisi o ovom događaju su nažalost izgubljeni. (Kasnije je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Migel_de_Servantes_Saavedra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Migel de Servantes Saavedra (stranica ne postoji)">Migel de Servantes Saavedra</a> opisao ovaj rat u svojoj tragediji Opsada Numancije /El cerco de Numancia/). Pri kraju života, Polibije se napokon skrasio u Grčkoj gdje još i danas postoje mnogi natpisi sa njegovim imenom i statue sa njegovim likom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polibije_historičar"><span id="Polibije_histori.C4.8Dar"></span>Polibije historičar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polibije&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Polibije historičar"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polibije&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Polibije historičar"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Polibije je napisao veliki broj djela od kojih je do danas sačuvan samo manji broj. Među njegovim ranim radovima ubraja se biografija velikog grčkog vojskovođe i državnika Filipomena. Ovom biografijom kasnije se poslužio <a href="/wiki/Plutarh" title="Plutarh">Plutarh</a>, još jedan od velikih historičara antičkog vremena, te preko njega znamo za ovaj Polibijev rad jer je original izgubljen. Dalje, Polibiju se pripisuje i obiman traktat pod naslovom <i>Taktika</i> u kojoj je dao detaljan opis grčke i rimske vojne taktike. Ni <i>Taktika</i> nije preživjela stoljeća ali neke njene dijelove Polibije je iskoristio za Historiju, njegov najznačajniji i najobimniji rad u 40 knjiga (tomova). </p><p>Prvih pet tomova Historija su sačuvani u potpunosti, tu je i veći dio šestog a nažalost samo fragmenti ostalih tomova. Prva dva toma opisuju događaje na području Mediterana od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gali (stranica ne postoji)">Galske</a> opsade i pljačke <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rima</a> 390. godine p. n. e. pa sve do <a href="/wiki/Punski_ratovi" title="Punski ratovi">Prvog Punskog rata</a>, s fokusom na uspon rimske <a href="/wiki/Hegemonija" title="Hegemonija">hegemonije</a>. U prvim dijelovima Historija Polibije jasno pokazuje namjeru da objasni kako je i zašto Rim u razdoblju od nepune 53 godine postao dominantna sila u cijelom tada poznatom civiliziranom svijetu. </p><p>Možda se tvrdnja iz prethodne rečenice čini pretjerana, no tadašnji je Rim od sile ograničene samo na <a href="/wiki/Apeninsko_poluostrvo" title="Apeninsko poluostrvo">Apeninsko poluostrvo</a> za pola stoljeća uspio postati imperij koji je eliminirao Kartagu i osvojio sredozemni dio Afričke obale od <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egipta</a> do <a href="/wiki/Al%C5%BEir" title="Alžir">Alžira</a>, pa zatim <a href="/wiki/Iberijsko_poluostrvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Iberijsko poluostrvo">Iberijsko poluostrvo</a>, južnu <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">francusku</a> obalu, <a href="/wiki/Ilirija" title="Ilirija">Iliriju</a>, Grčku, <a href="/wiki/Makedonija" class="mw-redirect" title="Makedonija">Makedoniju</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mala_Azija" class="mw-redirect" title="Mala Azija">Malu Aziju</a>. Polibije tu možda nije uračunao prethodna stoljeća "priprema" za ovakvu ekspanziju ali mi moramo imati u vidu da je on bio Grk, i da je "svijet" za Grke tada bio samo <i>grčki Mediteran</i>, njihova matična zemlja i njihove kolonije; sve ostalo su bila barbarska područja. (Uistinu, stari Grci su često bili arogantni u svom odnosu prema neciviliziranom ostatku svijeta, doduše s određenim pravom; lutajuće barbarska plemena u ostatku tadašnje <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evrope</a> bila su tek na nivou <a href="/wiki/Neolit" title="Neolit">neolita</a>, nisu imali pismenost, državu ni ostale atribute "civilizacije".) </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Titus_Livius.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Titus_Livius.png/120px-Titus_Livius.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Titus_Livius.png/180px-Titus_Livius.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Titus_Livius.png/240px-Titus_Livius.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="484" /></a><figcaption>Tit Livije</figcaption></figure> <p>Oko stotinu godina nakon Polibija, rimski historičar Livije (59. p. n. e.-17. godine) se u svojim djelima uveliko oslanjao na Polibijeve radove. Smatra se da je Polibije bio prvi historičar koji je pokušao predstaviti historiju kao slijed događaja potaknutih određenim uzrocima i sa odgovarajućim posljedicama. Polibije je bio veoma pažljiv i kritičan istraživač koji se oslanjao na sopstvena iskustva i svjedočenja direktnih učesnika u historijskim događajima. </p><p>Očito je Polibije bio svjestan opasnosti od prihvatanja priča i predanja kao historije: tražio je istinu umjesto praznih i nekorisnih bajki. Njegov poseban interes za već pomenutu sposobnost Rima da se organizuje i stavi pod kontrolu cijelo područje Mediterana dovela ga je do analize nekoliko vrsta ustavnih rješenja i prijedloga teorije o promjenama ustava kroz neizbježan ciklus promjena društvenog i državnog uređenja: od <a href="/wiki/Monarhija" title="Monarhija">monarhije</a> preko <a href="/wiki/Tiranija" title="Tiranija">tiranije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aristokratija" title="Aristokratija">aristokratije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oligarhija" title="Oligarhija">oligarhije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demokratija" title="Demokratija">demokratije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anarhija" title="Anarhija">anarhije</a> natrag i opet do tiranije. Polibije je imao visoko mišljenje o Ustavu Rima ali je, čini se, smatrao da će i "vječni Rim" vidjeti svoju propast, možda ne zbog djelovanja moćnijeg vanjskog neprijatelja, već zbog propadanja iznutra. </p><p>Polibije je vidjeo i zabilježio sve: <a href="/wiki/Nacionalizam" title="Nacionalizam">nacionalizam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ksenofobija" title="Ksenofobija">ksenofobiju</a>, političku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demagogija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demagogija (stranica ne postoji)">demagogiju</a>, strašne bitke i okrutnost, lojalnost, hrabrost i vrlinu, inteligenciju, razum i visprenost. Njegovo djelo nije samo puko nabrajanje događaja u vremenu već kritičko i sveobuhvatno promišljanje o historiji. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kritički_osvrt"><span id="Kriti.C4.8Dki_osvrt"></span>Kritički osvrt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polibije&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Kritički osvrt"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polibije&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Kritički osvrt"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pojedini savremeni historičari smatraju da je Polibije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tukidid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tukidid (stranica ne postoji)">Tukididov</a> nasljednik zbog svoje objektivnosti i kritičkog razmišljanja a, s druge strane, da je praotac savremenog naučnog i mukotrpnog historijsko-istraživačkog rada. Dakle, shodno ovom stavu, Polibijev rad predstavlja temelj za razumijevanje toka događaja uz primjenu metoda poput prodora u suštinu, zdravog razuma i uočavanja uzročno-posljedičnih veza, i to s posebnim osvrtom na <a href="/wiki/Geografija" title="Geografija">geografske</a> uslove kao jednim od bitnih faktora koji su imali (i koji i dalje imaju) utjecaj na historijska događanja. Svakako da možemo slobodno zaključiti da njegov rad pripada redu najvećih historijskih djela. </p><p>Međutim, u skorije vrijeme se Polibijeve zasluge interpretiraju nešto drugačije. Historičar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Green&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Green (stranica ne postoji)">Peter Green</a> smatra da je Polibijev rad zapravo subjektivan pokušaj opravdanja sopstvene političke karijere i karijere njegovog oca. Čini se tako da se Polibije veoma potrudio opisati <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalikrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalikrat (stranica ne postoji)">Kalikrata</a> u prilično negativnom svjetlu jer je on bio odgovoran za Polibijevo talaštvo u Rimu. Stvar je i slobodnog logičkog zaključka činjenica da Polibije kao talac ipak nije mogao slobodno i objektivno izraziti svoje mišljenje. Green dalje navodi da trebamo imati na umu da je Polibije pisao o Rimu za Grke i pokušao ih ubijediti u neminovnost prihvatanja vladavine Rima. No, Green također ocjenjuje Polibijev rad kao neprocjenjiv i možda najbolji izvor podataka o vremenu o kojem je pisao. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kriptografija">Kriptografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polibije&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Kriptografija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polibije&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Kriptografija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="box-Proširiti_sekciju plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Ovaj odlomak <b>potrebno je proširiti</b>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Polibije je stvorio i koristan metod slanja signala na daljinu putem pretvaranja slovnih simbola u brojeve. Ova ideja je dalje prerasla u <a href="/wiki/Kriptografija" title="Kriptografija">kriptografsku</a> manipulaciju i <a href="/wiki/Steganografija" title="Steganografija">steganografiju</a> (poseban način slanja skrivenih poruka čija je prednost u odnosu na kriptografiju u tome što niko osim upućenih čak ne može ni posumnjati da se radi o nekoj poruci ili skrivenom značenju). </p> <table border="1"> <tbody><tr><td> </td><td><b>1</b></td><td><b>2</b></td><td><b>3</b></td><td><b>4</b></td><td><b>5</b> </td></tr><tr><td><b>1</b></td><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td><td>D</td><td>E </td></tr><tr><td><b>2</b></td><td>F</td><td>G</td><td>H</td><td>I/J</td><td>K </td></tr><tr><td><b>3</b></td><td>L</td><td>M</td><td>N</td><td>O</td><td>P </td></tr><tr><td><b>4</b></td><td>Q</td><td>R</td><td>S</td><td>T</td><td>U </td></tr><tr><td><b>5</b></td><td>V</td><td>W</td><td>X</td><td>Y</td><td>Z </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Gornji primjer je poznat kao Polibijev kvadrat. Ukrštanjem brojeva po vertikali i horizontali dobijalo se određeno slovo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utjecaj">Utjecaj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polibije&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "Utjecaj"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polibije&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Utjecaj"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Savremenici nisu mnogo cijenili Polibija. Tek su kasniji rimski historičari poput Livija i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diodorus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diodorus (stranica ne postoji)">Diodorusa</a> iskoristili Polibijeve radove za svoja djela. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Cicero.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Cicero.PNG/120px-Cicero.PNG" decoding="async" width="120" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Cicero.PNG/180px-Cicero.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Cicero.PNG/240px-Cicero.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1070" data-file-height="1769" /></a><figcaption>Ciceron</figcaption></figure> <p>Kod pobornika republikanske misli poput <a href="/wiki/Ciceron" title="Ciceron">Cicerona</a> i Montesquiea pa sve do <i>otaca</i> S.A.D-a, Polibije je imao značajno mjesto. Od <a href="/wiki/Prosvjetiteljstvo" title="Prosvjetiteljstvo">doba Prosvjetiteljstva</a> Polibije je bio privlačan onim zainteresovanim za Grčku u Helenističko doba i ranu <a href="/wiki/Rimska_Republika" title="Rimska Republika">Rimsku Republiku</a>. Polibije i danas ipak i dalje zauzima mjesto važnog historičara koje mu s pravom pripada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Izdanja">Izdanja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polibije&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak "Izdanja"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polibije&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Izdanja"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>W. R. Paton: <i>Polybius, The Histories</i> (Grčki tekst sa prevodom na engleski jezik), Loeb Classical Library. <br /> I (L128) Books I-II (1922) ISBN 99142-7<br /> II (L137) Books III-IV (1922) ISBN 99152-4<br /> III (L138) Books V-VIII (1923) ISBN 99153-2<br /> IV (L159) Books IX-XV (1925) ISBN 99175-3<br /> V (L160) Books XVI-XXVII (1926) ISBN 99176-1<br /> VI (L161) Books XXVIII-XXXIX (1927) ISBN 99178-8 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori_i_vanjski_linkovi">Izvori i vanjski linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polibije&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak "Izvori i vanjski linkovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polibije&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Izvori i vanjski linkovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Plb.+toc">“Historije” ili “Uspon Rimske Imperije” na engleskom i grčkom jeziku</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/stream/polybioutoulykor01poly">Polibijevi radovi, knjiga 1, iz 1670. godine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/stream/polybioutoulykor02poly">Polibijevi radovi, knjiga 2, iz 1670. godine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/468317/Polybius">Enciklopedija Britanika o Polibiju</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.humanistictexts.org/polybius.htm">O Polibiju na humanistictexts.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160328103700/http://www.humanistictexts.org/polybius.htm">Arhivirano</a> 28. 3. 2016. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>Polybius: "The Rise Of The Roman Empire", Penguin, 1979.</li></ul></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Preuzeto iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polibije&oldid=3582517">https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polibije&oldid=3582517</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Gr%C4%8Dki_pisci" title="Kategorija:Grčki pisci">Grčki pisci</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Biografije" title="Kategorija:Biografije">Biografije</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Histori%C4%8Dari" title="Kategorija:Historičari">Historičari</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivene kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanci_koji_trebaju_izvor" title="Kategorija:Članci koji trebaju izvor">Članci koji trebaju izvor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Sekcije_koje_zahtijevaju_pro%C5%A1irenje" title="Kategorija:Sekcije koje zahtijevaju proširenje">Sekcije koje zahtijevaju proširenje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanci_koji_koriste_male_kutije_%C5%A1ablona_za_obavje%C5%A1tenje" title="Kategorija:Članci koji koriste male kutije šablona za obavještenje">Članci koji koriste male kutije šablona za obavještenje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorija:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena na datum 19 mart 2024 u 16:07.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">slobodnom licencom Autorstvo-Dijeliti pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uvjeti. 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