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<input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 74 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_650" title="Anyos 650 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 650" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_650" title="عقد 650 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 650" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_650" title="عوام 650 – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 650" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_650" title="عقد 650 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 650" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_650" title="Década del 650 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 650" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/650-ci_ill%C9%99r" title="650-ci illər – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="650-ci illər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/650-an" title="650-an – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="650-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/650-%D1%8F" title="650-я – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="650-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%A6-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95" title="৬৫০-এর দশক – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৬৫০-এর দশক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_650" title="Bloavezhioù 650 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 650" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/650-e" title="650-e – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="650-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_650" title="Dècada del 650 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 650" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/650_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="650 nièng-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="650 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/650-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="650-мĕш çулсем – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="650-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/650au" title="650au – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="650au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/650%27erne" title="650'erne – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="650'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/650er" title="650er – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="650er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_650" title="An 650 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 650" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/650s" title="650s – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="650s" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_650" title="Años 650 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 650" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/650._aastad" title="650. aastad – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="650. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/650eko_hamarkada" title="650eko hamarkada – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="650eko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B6%DB%B5%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۶۵۰ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۶۵۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/650-luku" title="650-luku – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="650-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/650-%C3%A1rini" title="650-árini – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="650-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/650id%C3%AD" title="650idí – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="650idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/650%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="650年代 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="650年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/650an" title="650an – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="650an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_650" title="Década de 650 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 650" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-50_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-7" title="שנות ה-50 של המאה ה-7 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-50 של המאה ה-7" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/650-es_%C3%A9vek" title="650-es évek – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="650-es évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/650-an" title="650-an – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="650-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_650" title="Anni 650 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 650" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/650%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="650年代 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="650年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/650-an" title="650-an – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="650-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/650-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="650-იანები – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="650-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/650%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="650년대 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="650년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/650-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="650-ӧд вояс – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="650-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_650" title="Anni 650 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 650" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/650_%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="650 ийла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="650 ийла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/650-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="650-ти – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="650-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे ६५० चे दशक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे ६५० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/650-an" title="650-an – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="650-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/650_xihuitl" title="650 xihuitl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="650 xihuitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/650-659" title="650-659 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="650-659" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/650-%C3%A5rene" title="650-årene – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="650-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/650s" title="650s – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="650s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_650" title="Década de 650 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 650" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/650_watakuna" title="650 watakuna – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="650 watakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_650" title="Anii 650 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 650" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/650-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="650-е годы – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="650-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/650ini" title="650ini – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="650ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/650-e" title="650-e – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="650-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%96_650%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ක්‍රිපූ 650ගණන් – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්‍රිපූ 650ගණන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/50._roky_7._storo%C4%8Dia" title="50. roky 7. storočia – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="50. roky 7. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/650." title="650. – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="650." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_650" title="Vitet 650 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 650" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/650-%D0%B5" title="650-е – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="650-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/650-an" title="650-an – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="650-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/650-talet" title="650-talet – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="650-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_650" title="Miaka ya 650 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 650" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_650_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 650 (мелодӣ) – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 650 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/650%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="650ýý – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="650ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/650-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="650-еллар – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="650-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/650-%D1%82%D1%96" title="650-ті – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="650-ті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/650%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="650ء کی دہائی – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="650ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/650-lar" title="650-lar – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="650-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_650" title="Thập niên 650 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 650" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/650_nga_dekada" title="650 nga dekada – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="650 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/650%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="650年代 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="650年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/650-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="650-იანეფი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="650-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/650%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="650年代 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="650年代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/650" title="650">650</a> <a href="/wiki/651" title="651">651</a> <a href="/wiki/652" title="652">652</a> <a href="/wiki/653" title="653">653</a> <a href="/wiki/654" title="654">654</a><br /><a href="/wiki/655" title="655">655</a> <a href="/wiki/656" title="656">656</a> <a href="/wiki/657" title="657">657</a> <a href="/wiki/658" title="658">658</a> <a href="/wiki/659" title="659">659</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_620" title="Années 620">620</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_630" title="Années 630">630</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_640" title="Années 640">640</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">650</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_660" title="Années 660">660</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_670" title="Années 670">670</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_680" title="Années 680">680</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ve_si%C3%A8cle" title="Ve siècle">V<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/VIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIe siècle">VI<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/VIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIe siècle">VII<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIIe siècle">VIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IXe siècle">IX<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_650&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>Les <b>années 650</b> couvrent la période de 650 à 659. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_650&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_650&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Pontic_steppe_region_around_650_AD.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Pontic_steppe_region_around_650_AD.png/220px-Pontic_steppe_region_around_650_AD.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Pontic_steppe_region_around_650_AD.png/330px-Pontic_steppe_region_around_650_AD.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Pontic_steppe_region_around_650_AD.png/440px-Pontic_steppe_region_around_650_AD.png 2x" data-file-width="637" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>L'Europe orientale et le Proche-Orient vers 650</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Vers 648-651</b> : <a href="/wiki/Saint_Remacle" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Remacle">Remacle</a> fonde les abbayes de <a href="/wiki/Malmedy" title="Malmedy">Malmedy</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Abbaye_de_Stavelot" title="Abbaye de Stavelot">Stavelot</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Vers 650</b> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agilbert_de_Paris" title="Agilbert de Paris">Agilbert</a>, frère de la première abbesse de l’<a href="/wiki/Abbaye_Notre-Dame-de-Jouarre" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbaye Notre-Dame-de-Jouarre">abbaye Notre-Dame-de-Jouarre</a>, devient évêque de <a href="/wiki/Dorchester_(Oxfordshire)" title="Dorchester (Oxfordshire)">Dorchester</a> (fin en 664)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>ralentissement du commerce méditerranéen à partir de 650<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>expansion des <a href="/wiki/Frisons" title="Frisons">Frisons</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A9lande" title="Zélande">Zélande</a> vers les côtes danoises et les bouches du <a href="/wiki/Rhin" title="Rhin">Rhin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a> et <a href="/wiki/Dorestad" title="Dorestad">Dorestad</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ils émettent des piécettes d’argent (<a href="/wiki/Sceat" title="Sceat">sceattas</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><b>650-652</b> : sécession de l’<a href="/wiki/Exarchat_de_Ravenne" title="Exarchat de Ravenne">exarque de Ravenne</a> <a href="/wiki/Olympios" title="Olympios">Olympios</a> avec l'appui du pape <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ier_(pape)" title="Martin Ier (pape)">Martin</a> en conflit avec <a href="/wiki/Constant_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Constant II">Constant II</a> dans la crise du <a href="/wiki/Monoth%C3%A9lisme" title="Monothélisme">monothélisme</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>651</b> : première rédaction du <a href="/wiki/Coran" title="Coran">Coran</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>652/653</b> : traité entre <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odoros_Rechtouni" title="Théodoros Rechtouni">Théodoros Rechtouni</a> et les musulmans qui préserve l'autonomie de l'<a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27Arm%C3%A9nie" title="Histoire de l'Arménie">Arménie</a> qui devient vassale du califat<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>653-672</b> : <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9ceswinthe" title="Réceswinthe">Réceswinthe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royaume_des_Wisigoths" class="mw-redirect" title="Royaume des Wisigoths">roi des Wisigoths</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>655</b> : <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Phoenix_de_Lycie" title="Bataille de Phoenix de Lycie">bataille de Phoenix de Lycie</a> (<i>Finika</i>) ou bataille des Mâts. Elle met fin à la suprématie des Byzantins sur la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e_orientale" title="Méditerranée orientale">Méditerranée orientale</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>656-661</b> : première <i><a href="/wiki/Fitna" title="Fitna">fitna</a></i> (« dissension »), guerre civile dans le monde musulman à la suite du meurtre du calife <a href="/wiki/Othm%C3%A2n_ibn_Aff%C3%A2n" title="Othmân ibn Affân">Uthman</a> ; <a href="/wiki/Bataille_du_chameau" title="Bataille du chameau">bataille du chameau</a> (656) ; <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Siffin" title="Bataille de Siffin">bataille de Siffin</a> (657) ; arbitrage d'Edhroh ; révolte des <a href="/wiki/Kharidjisme" title="Kharidjisme">kharijites</a> (658) ; déchéance d’<a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali</a> au profit de <a href="/wiki/Mu%CA%BFawiya_Ier" title="Muʿawiya Ier">Muʿawiya</a> (660)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Début du règne du roi semi-légendaire <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Vidfamne" title="Ivar Vidfamne">Ivar Vidfamne</a> en <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">Suède</a>. Établissement suédois à <a href="/wiki/Grobi%C5%86a" title="Grobiņa">Grobin</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_de_Courlande" title="Duché de Courlande">Courlande</a>, attesté par l’<a href="/wiki/Arch%C3%A9ologie" title="Archéologie">archéologie</a> (650-<a href="/wiki/850" title="850">850</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnages_significatifs">Personnages significatifs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_650&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Personnages significatifs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_650&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Personnages significatifs"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="column-count:3;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abd_Allah_ben_az-Zubayr" class="mw-redirect" title="Abd Allah ben az-Zubayr">Abd Allah ben az-Zubayr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFcha" title="Aïcha">Aïcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali ibn Abi Talib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amru_ben_al-As" class="mw-redirect" title="Amru ben al-As">Amru ben al-As</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathilde" title="Bathilde">Bathilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childebert_III_l%27Adopt%C3%A9" title="Childebert III l'Adopté">Childebert III l'Adopté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clotaire_III" title="Clotaire III">Clotaire III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constant_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Constant II">Constant II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_IV" title="Constantin IV">Constantin IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89bro%C3%AFn_(maire_du_palais)" title="Ébroïn (maire du palais)">Ébroïn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ier" title="Eugène Ier">Eugène <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimoald_Ier" title="Grimoald Ier">Grimoald <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itte_Idoberge" title="Itte Idoberge">Itte Idoberge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ger_d%27Autun" title="Léger d'Autun">Léger d'Autun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Ier_(pape)" title="Martin Ier (pape)">Martin <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> (pape)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxime_le_Confesseur" title="Maxime le Confesseur">Maxime le Confesseur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muawiya_Ier" class="mw-redirect" title="Muawiya Ier">Muawiya <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penda" title="Penda">Penda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philibert_de_Tournus" class="mw-redirect" title="Philibert de Tournus">Philibert de Tournus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswiu_de_Northumbrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Oswiu de Northumbrie">Oswiu de Northumbrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Ouen" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Ouen">Ouen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Receswinthe" class="mw-redirect" title="Receswinthe">Receswinthe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang_Gaozong" title="Tang Gaozong">Tang Gaozong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenji_(empereur)" title="Tenji (empereur)">Tenji (empereur)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odoros_Rechtouni" title="Théodoros Rechtouni">Théodoros Rechtouni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitalien_(pape)" title="Vitalien (pape)">Vitalien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_d%27York" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilfrid d'York">Wilfrid d'York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Zetian" title="Wu Zetian">Wu Zetian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zayd_ibn_Th%C3%A2bit" title="Zayd ibn Thâbit">Zayd ibn Thâbit</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_650&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_650&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1852">Commission royale pour la publication des anciennes lois et ordonnances de la Belgique, <cite class="italique">Liste chronologique des édits et ordonnances de la principauté de Stavelot et de Malmedy, de 650 à 1793</cite>, Bruxelles, E. Devroye, imprimeur du roi, <time>1852</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=qYpJAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA1">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Liste+chronologique+des+%C3%A9dits+et+ordonnances+de+la+principaut%C3%A9+de+Stavelot+et+de+Malmedy%2C+de+650+%C3%A0+1793&rft.place=Bruxelles&rft.pub=E.+Devroye%2C+imprimeur+du+roi&rft.date=1852&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+650"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Roger_Collins1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bede,_Roger_Collins1999"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Bede, Roger Collins, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Ecclesiastical History of the English People : The Greater Chronicle ; Bede's Letter to Egbert</cite>, Oxford University Press, <time>1999</time>, 445 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-19-283866-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-19-283866-7"><span class="nowrap">978-0-19-283866-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=egy-k7LV-e4C&pg=PA388">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ecclesiastical+History+of+the+English+People&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.stitle=The+Greater+Chronicle+%3B+Bede%27s+Letter+to+Egbert&rft.au=Bede%2C+Roger+Collins&rft.date=1999&rft.tpages=445&rft.isbn=978-0-19-283866-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+650"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alibert,_Catherine_de_Firmas2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dominique_Alibert,_Catherine_de_Firmas2002">Dominique Alibert, Catherine de Firmas, <cite class="italique">Les sociétés en Europe : du milieu du VIe à la fin du IXe siècle</cite>, Editions Sedes, <time>2002</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782301001696" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782301001696"><span class="nowrap">9782301001696</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=eMSZTrAclgkC&pg=PAPT126">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9s+en+Europe+%3A+du+milieu+du+VIe+%C3%A0+la+fin+du+IXe+si%C3%A8cle&rft.pub=Editions+Sedes&rft.au=Dominique+Alibert%2C+Catherine+de+Firmas&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9782301001696&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+650"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2005"><cite class="italique">Les fondations scandinaves en Occident et les débuts du duché de Normandie : colloque de Cerisy-la-Salle, 25-29 septembre 2002</cite>, Publications du CRAHM, <time>2005</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=ozJjYmzaZQYC&pg=PA98">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+fondations+scandinaves+en+Occident+et+les+d%C3%A9buts+du+duch%C3%A9+de+Normandie+%3A+colloque+de+Cerisy-la-Salle%2C+25-29+septembre+2002&rft.pub=Publications+du+CRAHM&rft.date=2005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+650"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wood2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ian_Wood2014"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Ian_N._Wood" title="Ian N. Wood">Ian Wood</a>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Merovingian Kingdoms 450 - 751</cite>, Routledge, <time>2014</time>, 408 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-317-87116-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-317-87116-3"><span class="nowrap">978-1-317-87116-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=f_PgAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA299">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Merovingian+Kingdoms+450+-+751&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.date=2014&rft.tpages=408&rft.isbn=978-1-317-87116-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+650"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rouche2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_Rouche2003"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Rouche" title="Michel Rouche">Michel Rouche</a>, <cite class="italique">Le choc des cultures: romanité, germanité, chrétienté, durant le haut moyen âge</cite>, Presses Univ. Septentrion, <time>2003</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782859397982" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782859397982"><span class="nowrap">9782859397982</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=BZBIyfkEYt8C&pg=PA261">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+choc+des+cultures%3A+romanit%C3%A9%2C+germanit%C3%A9%2C+chr%C3%A9tient%C3%A9%2C+durant+le+haut+moyen+%C3%A2ge&rft.pub=Presses+Univ.+Septentrion&rft.aulast=Rouche&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9782859397982&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+650"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nicholson1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Reynold_A._Nicholson1995">Reynold A. Nicholson, <cite class="italique">A Literary History of the Arabs</cite>, Routledge, <time>1995</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7007-0336-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7007-0336-4"><span class="nowrap">978-0-7007-0336-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=YPYmS6tzg3IC&pg=PA191">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Literary+History+of+the+Arabs&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.aulast=Nicholson&rft.aufirst=Reynold+A.&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-7007-0336-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+650"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hoyland2019"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robert_G._Hoyland2019">Robert G. Hoyland, <cite class="italique">Dans la voie de Dieu</cite>, Alma éditeur, <time>2019</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782362792908" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782362792908"><span class="nowrap">9782362792908</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=zh6zDwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPP78">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dans+la+voie+de+Dieu&rft.pub=Alma+%C3%A9diteur&rft.aulast=Hoyland&rft.aufirst=Robert+G.&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9782362792908&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+650"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sénac2020"><span class="ouvrage" id="Philippe_Sénac2020">Philippe Sénac, <cite class="italique">Al-Andalus: Une histoire politique VIIe-XIe s.</cite>, Armand Colin, <time>2020</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782200629540" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782200629540"><span class="nowrap">9782200629540</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=v2j2DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA24">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Al-Andalus%3A+Une+histoire+politique+VIIe-XIe+s.&rft.pub=Armand+Colin&rft.aulast=S%C3%A9nac&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9782200629540&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+650"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Picard"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christophe_Picard">Christophe Picard, <cite class="italique">La Mer des Califes. Une histoire de la Méditerranée musulmane (<abbr class="abbr" title="7ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> – <abbr class="abbr" title="12ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle)</cite>, Média Diffusion <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782021230475" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782021230475"><span class="nowrap">9782021230475</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=lpdwCwAAQBAJ">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Mer+des+Califes.+Une+histoire+de+la+M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e+musulmane+%28VIIe%E2%80%89%E2%80%93%E2%80%89XIIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle%29&rft.pub=M%C3%A9dia+Diffusion&rft.aulast=Picard&rft.aufirst=Christophe&rft.isbn=9782021230475&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+650"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alili2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rochdy_Alili2015">Rochdy Alili, <cite class="italique">Qu'est-ce que l'islam ?</cite>, La Découverte, <time>2015</time>, 287 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7071-8667-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7071-8667-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7071-8667-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=i4r2BgAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT96">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Qu%27est-ce+que+l%27islam+%3F&rft.pub=La+D%C3%A9couverte&rft.aulast=Alili&rft.aufirst=Rochdy&rft.date=2015&rft.tpages=287&rft.isbn=978-2-7071-8667-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+650"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="des_études_germaniques1960"><span class="ouvrage" id="Société_des_études_germaniques1960">Société des études germaniques, <cite class="italique">Études germaniques</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 15, Didier-Érudition, <time>1960</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=4u6xAAAAIAAJ&dq=650&pg=PA209">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C3%89tudes+germaniques&rft.pub=Didier-%C3%89rudition&rft.au=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+des+%C3%A9tudes+germaniques&rft.date=1960&rft.volume=15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+650"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail du haut Moyen Âge"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/40px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/60px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="509" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail:Haut Moyen Âge">Portail du haut Moyen Âge</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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