CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '914a05b67c559d0c',cH: 'SRiLfAj77LEmMjoU6BfJUnJ.RoSs.dItrD65FOw3cmo-1740007591-1.2.1.1-c4eiMOpTptPcRJxsVUuFJFrplUJ4hzDPdr.FmCnWCPsS124kwSqC_5m2AjFL7DLe',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Wadi%20Madjerda&__cf_chl_tk=GINY5h.qyBUa1hZoGCzqA.PifbefY61.OTyufM8H2tg-1740007591-1.0.1.1-X8LwX_U0octzydoCnDy2M2yBshxHKMryINV8r2SOq0E",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1740007591',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "unsupported-browser",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Wadi%20Madjerda&__cf_chl_f_tk=GINY5h.qyBUa1hZoGCzqA.PifbefY61.OTyufM8H2tg-1740007591-1.0.1.1-X8LwX_U0octzydoCnDy2M2yBshxHKMryINV8r2SOq0E",md: "Wo6gvLc9hP5CvR2NgkhsKq3947hqFPEQf6Ph.DsiBd8-1740007591-1.2.1.1-FqgD7xryXGBnZXJtdGVfRDY8o.ObGZo6Hn7U9kWFlMGYhdwJ5.C.1PVS7ff6tkQ2Qxx5dFcH8GqlnH._PJLjjDJM7DNJG0iJrHMe2iU6FdySHy0tgWOMY4tWumEg823GlILEhxH.qagz5qG4t86Y_zs6AMAiSNZMC8Hci9FsOU7J2A8APGtxGL_NU1PLfYd63DhWx.WKK3aXJGCmul5dERw6cYB1mJb_aS40omnSpCu5TvgPbHr4rXGVnt1n1D5REmQ1CrpwdJ4Dsj0i2HvkMJ2lV1wQYq_Ze6Kqoxo6JBeiKuohDnL09S1WJppDwDPsQOjFDhpP_gYFOkny_DvvoaqdWQEQKA2ISYV5Al8Gu338Bxo92kP0iEG2Mf1Lgh47OSOgWvt6bKR1UvjdvMXGNLNb7cRYtSSwUpsj.tigzoOjtzTBqAjBucYA1HViVyi58rcIKPIpr.nzVmXwDcEzP_4Nf4x4qzbjqG.18AOa_kbpuMl4Nwn22XwW3ggS8xb0u5XW35GJ42733VZmHhKC0780wbMUdvbvkpZ28162_WHuIOdJzsi1OwB09XEFvsOVTzgJ5Yr23wcHl5ZZiznQsYYE2tEmLaXL60e_VoO53PA8Gz8Z.L6bBYA9echDMfSxiw2pi6ggowWgzh2Vhve5UyAcTTzF8luLklQhOWWm_.FNVJ.pmgTehuslijlMZjK8.KR1VCa2.VcTskavd3FNh0YlVQsbnEh0jUgfniv06H6rH5PQwgIz0p_0B7sEbSvq.Awk8DkevDp1vE3ZBEbTD6mkW01E2r3jfSgS1vA.bLeUFOwNhYyMwcnrtwvSykG_SIXO6ARWxy1boKzUAMT0rUgVzlOnQqW.a83WzXM5PldGQ0Y5tSyHfOgEGXnD.36__2pEx.qlMO4WHwh3p6SjZlwnKplqOlBU6Nab5XYi8KBVZZt2JPGEl9bx6w1INFy3D4J03egPjPcaV_ExnEVtXXzP8_cv1X1X8tgbfv549pt7n45hCdqVYgXC5JfSTvReV3ueZ0eUmOLd04sv0ImWi73Y6VBSVHxcdE_eqNywmlj4N2dHmJ.V6OCcEy_xiZNXMaX7_hNoxlLJjL5tjwzSHqkB0lxkAaOjIeY2UqFi9y3ntddaTw5hUSzcK.G8ybeS80tIrsffpN_41kpSydxxDan9i44l1npbyFcwdWjsWk6wd1np9dBMy86JfsLHNYPnHfWfApjr2vKeqpiYYAC0E4b7J2e0K9R_8TOjkeCBS_KbPP4OrBgKdfnTVeYCJ3ex5D7ztQi9n6DrXWPzCI3zp8UJG7hOl4L245F9YaU2kQij4w4TDLKNeW_7LBbDTQf3idyA5gd1PP9SGKG._Ntiik6O.ApEwL6ZFNMFzqe.Hf1adIg8ZGuCWXTePjDW4E_2plX.vPQrGhsMF7rsQFZP9tq_OGOyIoW3B.yqwejWICcFH0dv0Agbhn1zKBib0EI9FAJ7.PpNA1dy8zP2zFixw9RT6r3ONySI3l8h5.KjJWUl4oW_16S3FJumunAyfOjKcc93Hpx..CsrUD5YWDtg3xvD6RTYoUUQuDiUp5BXKYf2iEMxVFEzCVaPvkSnZTFNHLl8vbBi_dd5AvyJ_T3VHC2EzQUlc.EiglzmAJUyiDLSbfcWhQxa1d4IdURlFTsLKXkUwh0iGOz3kfMYxuXJi4cQMrwNusbS.oXeTGTGZKmVTOlClAY_DT63vUp7oKE7X4n87X1y2WWfhKxgMj5BVeH6pUJy8SeiqwVZYtt4dKo3vQJ0CoF7JNZYn0nlADGa0W4Rcc_9jiSHJHdRX40AigyODysMrMWwSUnTOT1DusjOmrSPFFV3L1VmZMCx2ZOuumKy547LK.olxaI9VHrisvP6Q3aKH6dnnNescd3_xMmGgh8fXl76VPHAXiEF5OsIM4okHCYxTwe2rxvHpo_RVFrmZrzhEQlvGF4gqe0FBaE",mdrd: "cX2KgqTSZuAreK_eCxAuwL5K1xYh5wNPngdLWmw778E-1740007591-1.2.1.1-hr_GnkZ81HGLp.BAQdjZH4CZE3XpTL1Ol_XLCJALm8vtNWAmA2ORbd_7JikaNX6s3MS5EE6mkM4snfC_BQuUjbx4qLfH73toZNKSOon7eto8KdIDc6PTf5AEk3z8zNHtB6iHbzT9AFkVuz4OkSim8wi6iTKC74HN39twHNwYChMhjOYXzHCmohDcOzLwUTwIjXZg4ciLQS3X8PrkQlgpA65262LqP.ufvnf09T5B.EZRFTczPONVU3XD34gXyTe3b5E98ykwhsWYJf7pIfxRc.IoBgJfC6qrtiLKjzLBnfH3I1mBPtvUVyufkpAgyyxzPl_G9xwST_eMTBwuuxwLUNzU69mnU9bFRyNjdAUFTZQ.hybklw.pg_ejZAWqAb_lFed90fgkyo3qS6tCMrHAIxFq3uPBGk4OSxJBbbb8gmlJM2C52e57DPXwCCyYMhB0dXX7WDX_.SrXOrmRr7a9bD9LzE6aycmPz9wTxPN5myNVviYus5YnabC9Rgsv1vb4BVyZ8lbT9f3oK75JcEFNyEkyd7t9_Iuakt9YqdZwOkN0DEcZwJf7ap3WqvUQZ39ZQaGp5knklMl43771MyOjsUbJBvbLBcLCRolpvgqYLKJ3thIVdJC9zsUvjVXfcV51oe6eTORQiR_n54ZB3fN89X8vhA3btiWcMsb2QIZ8qmFukqryD65HT0pY2bYgvuvqfPNPPKT9qJ8EH7L4hO3UVtK8QRBhq.f3B6BfIl3wWJslKhplDE87HuNt817yW_pYW4Zm8769TeYK93kLN1gQvqP2WbThZS7A.ZlEGcNsJam9MS6buq57z02BypnbWe._W3Ob_9S2Hazsvkee7S2P3rEhTSqv7Bdwa0bcYSe0F._VY5gWZqlKggD3wz58FQpjD2KJEQWzWJ8iUsMAOlGfPEn6CxOVu8LiXNzXv6GIFhOPzLmH4jZOIFc1KjAZEPJw1uWMIcGyvzLJ6BWaK_YUll8_RC2oWW1oT.cRYsmh9E__NXqG_BCVPLhtIhFcuckldCJJfrFGfpJVirsf193.xbccvbDxdmg_nRW931P2UrVYYc_6eXR_tEPFkn9vb6cfy9ont60D3npXB8GCZg.Cy8Pmn3bXutiudXISq_6__o7tA2EoaHWe4yT41YeijoZypYXH4AanWLgDt8Zq31jYPyV8vwXe_.hbhMe5iBLGM3ijxp0m92VXN6F0K8FVchLINwHuEjMroHW6YKBhwCIiLSYa.T0xtbKWcCReeHgRylMu.q3K0Lw3hP5phdW.AuyU8dmYVpkCsYHUgoVOsRQfaQhnGhaIZsXh8Hp_sVNtyUhglHHS5cW.mauEmwnuf9a.95xbsg67PNsiYh0Y4ffzqtkr0cQn0Djou6lkSPpocndOvNKBAJmCQg93qZJ3OelxWvANfU4oUnwbdhsqwaFt45aeGh7frTsSlIJF8EoEVW2aasYcQKL8ZT2R6TH0Yjxz5i9dcMWTyWp2Y_esWmY2z7C8AawyLWE1DYZJihd2F9M8Kol9B.bkB8wROgEV_LVFTXMU9sxjiwb.8z6e2koAqfse9ASUpDdTc5MuoKlaHnCwJS37DK2mwQGM.K2tNZftSL0t9YLvcJEh_TGwGO5BqOJEwFSqyAN5Nm9Xfphogvoa1zJGvP_vOLqAEQHGvwYI6Rej.L8vNz_szBKC1OWA1.elVSl8ySNJ4HmuUgG61VzE5ikqqck.ZjssnZr6dxiKsANc4q0skoDoB3WlnGcebC72dcWQPOFq0WsrOgCAJr0D2yKVK_Kc_xgReB_0rRBqLhxCo29587mmpADPoet5bMQW.yL92CXnSbxujcHs4C9zQMPcN7VjhAgBS6Ya1IQGPTetaU3SWs.J89MgrTeNY2LvOH7xL1u4hW0tUpeIM5RjMZG6TpPnl5veNuIxFWVAF8XU47KUJ1vWItrBlDq1C.qN2W1btaW9TL.cqlFHYBCGwvDPYJQrqyzDg5PBuFTbqsCT5CiaDllw8EQ6a9nAfg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=914a05b67c559d0c';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Wadi%20Madjerda&__cf_chl_rt_tk=GINY5h.qyBUa1hZoGCzqA.PifbefY61.OTyufM8H2tg-1740007591-1.0.1.1-X8LwX_U0octzydoCnDy2M2yBshxHKMryINV8r2SOq0E" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>