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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bibliografi i urval<sup><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografi_i_urval[9]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Barn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Auktorsnamn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Auktorsnamn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Auktorsnamn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Auktorsnamn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidare_läsning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidare_läsning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vidare läsning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidare_läsning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Elias Fries</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 39 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فرايز إلياس ماغنوس – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرايز إلياس ماغنوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elias_Magnus_Fries" title="Elias Magnus Fries – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Elias Magnus Fries" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%82%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="الیاس مقنوس فرایز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="الیاس مقنوس فرایز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Эліяс Магнус Фрыс – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эліяс Магнус Фрыс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elias_Magnus_Fries" title="Elias Magnus Fries – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Elias Magnus Fries" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elias_Magnus_Fries" title="Elias Magnus Fries – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Elias Magnus Fries" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elias_Fries" title="Elias Fries – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Elias Fries" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elias_Magnus_Fries" title="Elias Magnus Fries – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elias Magnus Fries" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elias_Magnus_Fries" title="Elias Magnus Fries – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Elias Magnus Fries" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82_%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Ηλίας Μάγκνους Φρις – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηλίας Μάγκνους Φρις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elias_Magnus_Fries" title="Elias Magnus Fries – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Elias Magnus Fries" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elias_Magnus_Fries" title="Elias Magnus Fries – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Elias Magnus Fries" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elias_Magnus_Fries" title="Elias Magnus Fries – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elias Magnus Fries" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elias_Magnus_Fries" title="Elias Magnus Fries – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Elias Magnus Fries" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%DA%AF%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="الیاس مگنوس فرایز – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الیاس مگنوس فرایز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elias_Magnus_Fries" title="Elias Magnus Fries – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Elias Magnus Fries" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elias_Magnus_Fries" title="Elias Magnus Fries – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Elias Magnus Fries" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elias_Magnus_Fries" title="Elias Magnus Fries – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elias Magnus Fries" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ელიას მაგნუს ფრისი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ელიას მაგნუს ფრისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elias_Magnus_Fries" title="Elias Magnus Fries – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Elias Magnus Fries" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Елијас Магнус Фрис – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Елијас Магнус Фрис" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ელიას მაგნუს ფრისი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ელიას მაგნუს ფრისი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="الياس ماجنوس فرايز – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الياس ماجنوس فرايز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elias_Magnus_Fries" title="Elias Magnus Fries – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Elias Magnus Fries" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="エリーアス・フリース – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エリーアス・フリース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elias_Magnus_Fries" title="Elias Magnus Fries – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elias Magnus Fries" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elias_Magnus_Fries" title="Elias Magnus Fries – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Elias Magnus Fries" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elias_Magnus_Fris" title="Elias Magnus Fris – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Elias Magnus Fris" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elias_Fries" title="Elias Fries – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Elias Fries" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elias_Magnus_Fries" title="Elias Magnus Fries – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Elias Magnus Fries" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elias_Magnus_Fries" title="Elias Magnus Fries – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Elias Magnus Fries" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81,_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81" title="Фрис, Элиас Магнус – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фрис, Элиас Магнус" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elias_Magnus_Fries" title="Elias Magnus Fries – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Elias Magnus Fries" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elias_Magnus_Fries" title="Elias Magnus Fries – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Elias Magnus Fries" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Элиас Фрис – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Элиас Фрис" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elias_Magnus_Fries" title="Elias Magnus Fries – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Elias Magnus Fries" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81" title="Еліас Магнус Фріс – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Еліас Магнус Фріс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF" title="伊利阿斯·马格努斯·弗里斯 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊利阿斯·马格努斯·弗里斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8A%92%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF" title="埃利亚斯·芒努斯·弗里斯 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃利亚斯·芒努斯·弗里斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15405#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Elias_Fries&id=54944898&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FElias_Fries"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FElias_Fries"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Elias_Magnus_Fries" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15405" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><i>Ej att förväxla med botanikern <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Fries" title="Magnus Fries">Magnus Fries</a>.</i></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">Elias Magnus Fries</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Elias_Magnus_Fries.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Elias_Magnus_Fries.jpg/250px-Elias_Magnus_Fries.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Elias_Magnus_Fries.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="365" /></a></span> <div style="">Elias Fries</div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><span class="smeknamn">Elias Magnus Fries</span><br /><a href="/wiki/15_augusti" title="15 augusti">15 augusti</a> <a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Femsj%C3%B6_f%C3%B6rsamling" title="Femsjö församling">Femsjö församling</a><sup id="cite_ref-5d1be523347e8789952895044309592470ff9e07_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5d1be523347e8789952895044309592470ff9e07-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cf6238bf01e02ce37c8d8af70486af58b9a0013e_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cf6238bf01e02ce37c8d8af70486af58b9a0013e-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/8_februari" title="8 februari">8 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> (83 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Uppsala_domkyrkof%C3%B6rsamling" title="Uppsala domkyrkoförsamling">Uppsala församling</a><sup id="cite_ref-5d1be523347e8789952895044309592470ff9e07_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5d1be523347e8789952895044309592470ff9e07-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-784b5a918c3da7ea471cfe68c69aa1b95e5a57df_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-784b5a918c3da7ea471cfe68c69aa1b95e5a57df-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Begravd</th><td class="etikett" style=""><a href="/wiki/Uppsala_gamla_kyrkog%C3%A5rd" title="Uppsala gamla kyrkogård">Uppsala gamla kyrkogård</a><sup id="cite_ref-4d101aaf08be325968245be16ffe0b649fb1561f_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4d101aaf08be325968245be16ffe0b649fb1561f-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-de3bd141b4e069372eba2f8dcca17aba891a92e7_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de3bd141b4e069372eba2f8dcca17aba891a92e7-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=sv&title=Elias+Fries&params=59.85605_N_17.626687_E_globe:earth_region:SE-C_type:landmark">kartor</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Nationalitet</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">svensk</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Medborgare i</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utbildad vid</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Lunds_universitet" title="Lunds universitet">Lunds universitet</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/Botaniker" class="mw-redirect" title="Botaniker">Botaniker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pteridologi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pteridologi">pteridolog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bryolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Bryolog">bryolog</a> och <a href="/wiki/Mykolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Mykolog">mykolog</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Befattning</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">Professor</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Arbetsgivare</th><td class="org" style=""><a href="/wiki/Uppsala_universitet" title="Uppsala universitet">Uppsala universitet</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Barn</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Thore_M._Fries" title="Thore M. Fries">Thore M. Fries</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Robert_Fries" title="Robert Fries">Robert Fries</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Föräldrar</th><td class="" style="">Theodor Fries<sup id="cite_ref-d978ea5d3feb5dd0f6e655eaac0aecd0ee7d1288_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d978ea5d3feb5dd0f6e655eaac0aecd0ee7d1288-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Utmärkelser</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Utl%C3%A4ndsk_ledamot_av_Royal_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Utländsk ledamot av Royal Society">Utländsk ledamot av Royal Society</a><small> (1875)</small><sup id="cite_ref-0f4cc6055623c354ff6187ed9c494cf1a1ff44dd_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0f4cc6055623c354ff6187ed9c494cf1a1ff44dd-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh<br /><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences">Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a><br />Fellow of the Linnean Society of London<br /><a href="/wiki/Hedersdoktor_vid_Lunds_universitet" class="mw-redirect" title="Hedersdoktor vid Lunds universitet">Hedersdoktor vid Lunds universitet</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Elias_Fries" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Elias Fries">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Elias_Fries.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Elias_Fries.jpg/190px-Elias_Fries.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Elias_Fries.jpg/285px-Elias_Fries.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Elias_Fries.jpg/380px-Elias_Fries.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1410" data-file-height="1864" /></a><figcaption>Elias Fries från "<a href="/wiki/Hemv%C3%A4nnen" title="Hemvännen">Hemvännen</a>" 1877.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Elias Magnus Fries</b>, född den <a href="/wiki/15_augusti" title="15 augusti">15 augusti</a> <a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a> i <a href="/wiki/Femsj%C3%B6" title="Femsjö">Femsjö</a>, död den <a href="/wiki/8_februari" title="8 februari">8 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> i <a href="/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala">Uppsala</a>, var en svensk <a href="/wiki/Botanik" title="Botanik">botaniker</a> och <a href="/wiki/Mykologi" title="Mykologi">mykolog</a>. Han var <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professor</a> i Uppsala och ledamot av <a href="/wiki/Svenska_Akademien" title="Svenska Akademien">Svenska Akademien</a> 1847–1878 (stol 14) samt <i><a href="/wiki/Rector_magnificus" class="mw-redirect" title="Rector magnificus">rector magnificus</a></i> för <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_universitet" title="Uppsala universitet">Uppsala universitet</a> 1839 samt 1853–1854. Utöver mykologi intresserade han sig särskilt för <a href="/wiki/Alger" title="Alger">alger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B6v%C3%A4xter" title="Fröväxter">fröväxter</a> och <a href="/wiki/Ormbunksv%C3%A4xter" title="Ormbunksväxter">ormbunksväxter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fries är framför allt känd för sitt växtsystematiska arbete rörande <a href="/wiki/Svampar" title="Svampar">svampar</a>, <i>Systema mycologicum</i> (tre delar, 1821–1832), och räknas som en av den moderna mykologins grundläggare. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Statens_portr%C3%A4ttsamling" title="Statens porträttsamling">Statens porträttsamling</a> på <a href="/wiki/Gripsholms_slott" title="Gripsholms slott">Gripsholms slott</a> återfinns en <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B6stbild" title="Bröstbild">bröstbild</a> av Fries utförd av <a href="/wiki/Johan_Gustaf_Sandberg" title="Johan Gustaf Sandberg">Johan Gustaf Sandberg</a> <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>. </p><p>Han är begravd på <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_gamla_kyrkog%C3%A5rd" title="Uppsala gamla kyrkogård">Uppsala gamla kyrkogård</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elias_Fries&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elias_Fries&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fries var son till <a href="/wiki/Kyrkoherde" title="Kyrkoherde">kyrkoherden</a>, prosten Thore Fries (1762–1839) från <a href="/wiki/Femsj%C3%B6" title="Femsjö">Femsjö</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A5land" title="Småland">Småland</a> och Sara Elisabeth (Sara-Lisa) Wernelin (1769–1837). Hans släkt, den så kallade "<a href="/wiki/Fries_(Eliassl%C3%A4kten)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fries (Eliassläkten)">Eliassläkten</a>", härstammar från Adam Jonsson Fries (1640–1710), en sporrsmed från <a href="/wiki/Norrk%C3%B6ping" title="Norrköping">Norrköping</a>. Namnet "Frijs" kom in i släkten med Adam Jonsson, och fortsatte med hans son Thore Adamsson (1683–1732) – "Fris", "Friese", "Frijs eller "Fries". </p><p>Fries studerade ursprungligen <a href="/wiki/Botanik" title="Botanik">botanik</a> vid <a href="/wiki/Lunds_universitet" title="Lunds universitet">Lunds universitet</a> och var elev till <a href="/wiki/Anders_Jahan_Retzius" title="Anders Jahan Retzius">Anders Jahan Retzius</a> och <a href="/wiki/Carl_Adolph_Agardh" title="Carl Adolph Agardh">Carl Adolph Agardh</a>, han blev 1814 <a href="/wiki/Docent" title="Docent">docent</a> i <a href="/wiki/Botanik" title="Botanik">botanik</a> i Lund och fick 1819 en personlig tjänst som <i>botanices adjunkt</i>. Fries erhöll 1824 professors titel och blev 1828 <a href="/wiki/Botanices_demonstrator" class="mw-redirect" title="Botanices demonstrator">botanices demonstrator</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SU_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SU-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> År 1834 lämnade han Lund för Uppsala där han erhöll den Borgströmianska professuren i praktisk ekonomi (från 1851 botanik och praktisk ekonomi) och han blev då också <a href="/wiki/Prefekt_(akademisk_titel)" title="Prefekt (akademisk titel)">prefekt</a> för den <a href="/wiki/Botaniska_tr%C3%A4dg%C3%A5rden,_Uppsala" title="Botaniska trädgården, Uppsala">botaniska trädgården</a> och museet där. 1859 avgick han från professorstjänsten och blev <a href="/wiki/Emeritus" title="Emeritus">emeritus</a>, medan han kvarstod som direktör av botaniska trädgården till 1863.<sup id="cite_ref-SU_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SU-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hans stora växtsystematiska arbete rörande <a href="/wiki/Svampar" title="Svampar">svampar</a>, <i>Systema mycologicum</i>, utkom i tre delar 1821–1832, och kom att räknas som ett viktigt arbete för utvecklandet av den moderna mykologin. Fries' arbete över lavarna, <i>Lichenographia europæa reformata</i> (1831) förlänade honom den Linnéanska större guldmedaljen.<sup id="cite_ref-SU_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SU-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han invaldes 1821 som ledamot nummer 392 av <a href="/wiki/Kungliga_Vetenskapsakademien" title="Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien">Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien</a>. 1847 blev han medlem av <a href="/wiki/Svenska_Akademien" title="Svenska Akademien">Svenska Akademien</a> och 1868 hedersdoktor vid Lunds universitet.<sup id="cite_ref-SU_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SU-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Han var även riksdagsman och representerade <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_universitet" title="Uppsala universitet">Uppsala universitet</a> vid riksdagarna 1844–1845 och 1847–1848, samt ledamot av <a href="/wiki/Konstitutionsutskottet" title="Konstitutionsutskottet">konstitutionsutskottet</a>. </p><p>Fries var också styrelseledamot för <a href="/wiki/Ultuna_lantbruksinstitut" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultuna lantbruksinstitut">Ultuna lantbruksinstitut</a> 1846–1859 samt ledamot i en kommitté för utarbetandet av nya universitets<a href="/wiki/Statut" class="mw-redirect" title="Statut">statuter</a>. </p><p>Under sin tid i Uppsala var Fries <a href="/wiki/Inspektor" title="Inspektor">inspektor</a> vid <a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A5lands_nation,_Uppsala" title="Smålands nation, Uppsala">Smålands nation</a>. </p><p>Elias Fries gifte sig år 1832 med kyrkoherdedottern Kristina Wieslander (1809–1862). Hans son <a href="/wiki/Thore_M._Fries" title="Thore M. Fries">Teodor (Thore) Magnus Fries</a> blev professor i botanik och sönerna Elias Petrus och Oscar Robert studerade båda vidare inom mykologi. Sonen Elias Petrus liksom dottern Susanna Kristina tecknade båda svampar och ett antal originalplanscher av dessa finns bevarade i Uppsala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi_i_urval[9]"><span id="Bibliografi_i_urval.5B9.5D"></span>Bibliografi i urval<sup id="cite_ref-SU_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SU-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elias_Fries&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bibliografi i urval[9]" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elias_Fries&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bibliografi i urval[9]"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Novitiæ floræ svecicæ</i> (1814–24, ny upplaga 1828)</li> <li><i>Observationes mycologicæ</i> (1815–18)</li> <li><i>Flora hallandica</i> (1817–18)</li> <li><i>Systema mycologicum</i> (3 band, 1821–29)</li> <li><i>Stirpes agri femsionensis</i> (1825–27)</li> <li><i>Elenchus fungorum</i> (1828)</li> <li><i>Lichenographia europæa reformata</i> (1831)</li> <li><i>Flora scanica</i> (1835–37)</li> <li><i>Epicrisis systematis mycologici</i> (1836–38, ny upplaga 1874)</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/febotan/">Botaniska utflygter</a></i> (3 band, 1843–64)</li> <li><i>Summa vegetabilium Scandinaviæ</i> (1846–49)</li> <li><i>Symbolae ad historiam Hieraciorum</i> (1847)</li> <li><i>Monographia Hymenomycetum Sueciæ</i> (2 band, 1857–63)</li> <li><i>Sveriges ätliga och giftiga svampar</i> (1860–66)</li> <li><i>Epicrisis generis Hieraciorum</i> (1862)</li> <li><i>Icones selectæ Hymenomycentum</i> (1867–84)</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/fesvvaxt/index.htm">Kritisk ordbok öfver svenska växtnamnen</a></i> (1880)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Barn">Barn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elias_Fries&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Barn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elias_Fries&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Barn"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thore_M._Fries" title="Thore M. Fries">Theodor (Thore) Magnus Elias</a> (1832–1913), professor i <a href="/wiki/Botanik" title="Botanik">botanik</a> vid <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_universitet" title="Uppsala universitet">Uppsala universitet</a> från 1859. Gift med Gustava Katarina Anjou (1844–1927).</li> <li>Elias Petrus (1834–1858). <a href="/wiki/Fil_mag" class="mw-redirect" title="Fil mag">Fil mag</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mykologi" title="Mykologi">mykologi</a> och en skicklig svamptecknare, 70 stycken av hans planscher finns bevarade i Uppsala.</li> <li>Sara (Sally) Lovisa Ulrika (1836–1905). Gift med Carl Robert Stellan Mörner (1833–1875).</li> <li>Johan Otto (1838–1931), <a href="/wiki/Lantm%C3%A4tare" title="Lantmätare">lantmätare</a>. Emigrerade till USA 1871, där han skickade mycket växtmaterial till den botaniska institutionen vid Uppsala universitet.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Fries" title="Robert Fries">Oscar Robert</a> (1840–1908), <a href="/wiki/Medicine_doktor" title="Medicine doktor">medicine doktor</a> och mykolog. Han gifte sig 9 november 1872<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> med Sofia Elisabeth Bergman (1853–1895) och har fått ett torg i <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6teborg" title="Göteborg">Göteborg</a> uppkallat efter sig, <a href="/wiki/Doktor_Fries_Torg" class="mw-redirect" title="Doktor Fries Torg">Doktor Fries Torg</a> (1949).</li> <li>Susanna (Sanna) Kristina (1841–1919). Hon tecknade svampar och sju originalplanscher finns kvar i Uppsala. Gift med <a href="/wiki/August_Alm%C3%A9n" title="August Almén">August Almén</a> (1833–1903).</li> <li>Linnéa Johanna (1841–1846).</li> <li>Junia Gustava Elisabeth (1845–1906).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Auktorsnamn">Auktorsnamn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elias_Fries&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Auktorsnamn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elias_Fries&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Auktorsnamn"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Auktorsnamn" title="Auktorsnamn">Auktorsnamnet</a> <b>Fr.</b> kan användas för Elias Fries i samband med ett <a href="/wiki/Vetenskapligt_namn" title="Vetenskapligt namn">vetenskapligt namn</a> inom <a href="/wiki/Botanik" title="Botanik">botaniken</a>; se <a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Fr._(auktor)" title="Special:Länkar hit/Fr. (auktor)">Wikipediaartiklar som länkar till auktorsnamnet.</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elias_Fries&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elias_Fries&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elias_Fries&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elias_Fries&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5d1be523347e8789952895044309592470ff9e07-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-5d1be523347e8789952895044309592470ff9e07_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-5d1be523347e8789952895044309592470ff9e07_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Eriksson_(vetenskapshistoriker)" title="Gunnar Eriksson (vetenskapshistoriker)">Gunnar Eriksson</a>, <i><span title="svenska">Elias M Fries</span></i>, s. 522, <a href="/wiki/Svenskt_biografiskt_lexikon" title="Svenskt biografiskt lexikon">Svenskt Biografiskt Lexikon-ID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=14482">14482</a>, läst: 22 december 2016.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cf6238bf01e02ce37c8d8af70486af58b9a0013e-2"><a href="#cite_ref-cf6238bf01e02ce37c8d8af70486af58b9a0013e_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/C0021370_00113#?c=&m=&s=&cv=112&xywh=389%2C255%2C2774%2C1670"><span title="svenska">Femsjö kyrkoarkiv, Födelse- och dopböcker, SE/LLA/13082/C I/2 (1755-1811), bildid: C0021370_00113, sida 208</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6delsebok" title="Födelsebok">födelse- och dopbok</a></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/kyrkoarkiv">läs online</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/C0021370_00113#?c=&m=&s=&cv=112&xywh=389%2C255%2C2774%2C1670">läs online</a>, läst: 3 juni 2019, ”<span title="svenska">d. 15 augusti.....Elias Magnus</span>”.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-784b5a918c3da7ea471cfe68c69aa1b95e5a57df-3"><a href="#cite_ref-784b5a918c3da7ea471cfe68c69aa1b95e5a57df_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/80002756_00145#?c=&m=&s=&cv=144&xywh=891%2C4579%2C1303%2C958"><span title="svenska">Uppsala domkyrkoförsamlings kyrkoarkiv, Död- och begravningsböcker, SE/ULA/11632/F/7 (1874-1879), bildid: 80002756_00145</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6dbok" title="Dödbok">död- och begravningsbok</a></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/kyrkoarkiv">läs online</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/80002756_00145#?c=&m=&s=&cv=144&xywh=891%2C4579%2C1303%2C958">läs online</a>, läst: 3 juni 2019, ”<span title="svenska">32,(mars),8,1,,Fries Elias</span>”.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4d101aaf08be325968245be16ffe0b649fb1561f-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4d101aaf08be325968245be16ffe0b649fb1561f_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svenskagravar.se/gravsatt/0946645a-2c24-47a5-bac5-74eb9e9e7a0a"><span title="svenska">Fries, Elias Magnus</span></a></i>, Svenskagravar.se, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svenskagravar.se/gravsatt/0946645a-2c24-47a5-bac5-74eb9e9e7a0a">läs online</a>, läst: 24 maj 2023.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-de3bd141b4e069372eba2f8dcca17aba891a92e7-5"><a href="#cite_ref-de3bd141b4e069372eba2f8dcca17aba891a92e7_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kulturpersoner.uppsalakyrkogardar.se/elias-fries/"><span title="svenska">Elias Fries 1794–1878. Botaniker, mykolog</span></a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Svenska_kyrkan" title="Svenska kyrkan">Svenska kyrkan</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kulturpersoner.uppsalakyrkogardar.se/elias-fries/">läs online</a>, läst: 26 maj 2019.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d978ea5d3feb5dd0f6e655eaac0aecd0ee7d1288-6"><a href="#cite_ref-d978ea5d3feb5dd0f6e655eaac0aecd0ee7d1288_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/C0021370_00113#?c=&m=&s=&cv=112&xywh=389%2C255%2C2774%2C1670"><span title="svenska">Femsjö kyrkoarkiv, Födelse- och dopböcker, SE/LLA/13082/C I/2 (1755-1811), bildid: C0021370_00113, sida 208</span></a></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/C0021370_00113#?c=&m=&s=&cv=112&xywh=389%2C255%2C2774%2C1670">läs online</a>, läst: 3 juni 2019, ”<span title="svenska">d. 15 augusti.....Elias Magnus</span>”.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-0f4cc6055623c354ff6187ed9c494cf1a1ff44dd-7"><a href="#cite_ref-0f4cc6055623c354ff6187ed9c494cf1a1ff44dd_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><span title="engelska">List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007</span></i>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>, s. 130, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120114063626/http://royalsociety.org/uploadedFiles/Royal_Society_Content/about-us/fellowship/Fellows1660-2007.pdf">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/IPNI" class="mw-redirect" title="IPNI">IPNI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://ipni.org/ipni/idAuthorSearch.do?id=2913-1&back_page=%2Fipni%2FeditAdvAuthorSearch.do%3Ffind_abbreviation%3D%26find_surname%3DFries%26find_isoCountry%3D%26find_forename%3DElias%2BMagnus%26output_format%3Dnormal">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SU-9">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-SU_9-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SU_9-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SU_9-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SU_9-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SU_9-4"><small>e</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>Svensk uppslagsbok</i>, Malmö 1932</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Göteborgs stadsfullmäktige 1863–1962: Biografisk matrikel</i>, Magnus Fahl, Wezäta, Göteborg 1963 s. 107</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elias_Fries&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elias_Fries&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dr Robert Fries – en minnesskrift, Göteborgs stad 2002</li> <li>Göteborgs gatunamn, Greta Baum 2001</li> <li>Smålands <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.student.uu.se/nation/smalands/index1.php?page=main/innehall&id=17">nations inspektorslängd</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elias_Fries&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elias_Fries&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Elias Fries ättlingar <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eliasfries.org/">www.eliasfries.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://litteraturbanken.se/författare/FriesE">Elias Fries (1794–1878)</a> hos <a href="/wiki/Litteraturbanken" title="Litteraturbanken">Litteraturbanken</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidare_läsning"><span id="Vidare_l.C3.A4sning"></span>Vidare läsning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elias_Fries&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Vidare läsning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elias_Fries&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Vidare läsning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Eriksson_(vetenskapshistoriker)" title="Gunnar Eriksson (vetenskapshistoriker)">Gunnar Eriksson</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=14482">Elias Fries</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Svenskt_biografiskt_lexikon" title="Svenskt biografiskt lexikon">Svenskt biografiskt lexikon</a></i> (1964–1966)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svenskaakademien.se/svenska-akademien/ledamotsregister/fries-elias">Elias Fries</a> i ledamotsregistret hos <i><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Akademien" title="Svenska Akademien">Svenska Akademien</a></i></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DAA520;"><a href="/wiki/Akademiska_titlar" class="mw-redirect" title="Akademiska titlar">Akademiska titlar</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Företräddes av</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_T%C3%B6rneros" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolf Törneros">Adolf Törneros</a></span> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_rektorer_f%C3%B6r_Uppsala_universitet" title="Lista över rektorer för Uppsala universitet">Uppsala universitets rektor</a></b><br />Vt 1839 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Efterträddes av<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Vilhelm_Fredrik_Palmblad" title="Vilhelm Fredrik Palmblad">Vilhelm Fredrik Palmblad</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Företräddes av</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Per_Erik_Bergfalk" title="Per Erik Bergfalk">Per Erik Bergfalk</a></span> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_rektorer_f%C3%B6r_Uppsala_universitet" title="Lista över rektorer för Uppsala universitet">Uppsala universitets rektor</a></b><br />1852–1853 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Efterträddes av<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Jacob_Bostr%C3%B6m" title="Christopher Jacob Boström">Christopher Jacob Boström</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Företräddes av</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Pehr_Sj%C3%B6bring_(professor)" title="Pehr Sjöbring (professor)">Pehr Sjöbring</a></span> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A5lands_nation,_Uppsala#Inspektorer" title="Smålands nation, Uppsala">Inspektor för Smålands nation</a></b><br />1842–1850 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Efterträddes av<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Fredrik_Tullberg" title="Otto Fredrik Tullberg">Otto Fredrik Tullberg</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Företräddes av</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Fredrik_Tullberg" title="Otto Fredrik Tullberg">Otto Fredrik Tullberg</a></span> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A5lands_nation,_Uppsala#Inspektorer" title="Smålands nation, Uppsala">Inspektor för Smålands nation</a></b><br />1853–1858 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Efterträddes av<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Lilljeborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Lilljeborg">Wilhelm Lilljeborg</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #99CCFF;">Kulturtitlar </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Företräddes av</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Erik_Gustaf_Geijer" title="Erik Gustaf Geijer">Erik Gustaf Geijer</a></span> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Svenska_Akademiens_ledam%C3%B6ter#Stol_14" title="Lista över Svenska Akademiens ledamöter">Stol nummer 14</a> i <a href="/wiki/Svenska_Akademien" title="Svenska Akademien">Svenska Akademien</a></b><br />1847–1878 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Efterträddes av<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Rupert_Nyblom" title="Carl Rupert Nyblom">Carl Rupert Nyblom</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="navbox-inner collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Svenska_Akademien_stol_14" title="Mall:Svenska Akademien stol 14"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Svenska_Akademien_stol_14&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">Ledamöter av <a href="/wiki/Svenska_Akademien" title="Svenska Akademien">Svenska Akademien</a>, stol 14</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Mauritz_Armfelt" title="Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt">Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt</a> (1786)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malte_Ramel_(1747%E2%80%931824)" title="Malte Ramel (1747–1824)">Malte Ramel</a> (1802)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Erik_Gustaf_Geijer" title="Erik Gustaf Geijer">Erik Gustaf Geijer</a> (1826)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Elias Fries</a> (1847)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Rupert_Nyblom" title="Carl Rupert Nyblom">Carl Rupert Nyblom</a> (1879)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Per_Hallstr%C3%B6m" title="Per Hallström">Per Hallström</a> (1909)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Josephson" title="Ragnar Josephson">Ragnar Josephson</a> (1960)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lars_Gyllensten" title="Lars Gyllensten">Lars Gyllensten</a> (1966)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kristina_Lugn" title="Kristina Lugn">Kristina Lugn</a> (2006)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Sem-Sandberg" title="Steve Sem-Sandberg">Steve Sem-Sandberg</a> (2020)</span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Svenska_Akademiens_ledam%C3%B6ter" title="Lista över Svenska Akademiens ledamöter">Lista över ledamöter</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist auktoritetsdata navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" 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