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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-特徵" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特徵"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>特徵</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特徵-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-神经系统" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#神经系统"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>神经系统</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-神经系统-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-演化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#演化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>演化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-演化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>分類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-和人類的關係" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#和人類的關係"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>和人類的關係</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-和人類的關係-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>參考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">节肢动物</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。133种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">133种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geleedpotiges" title="Geleedpotiges – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Geleedpotiges" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gliederf%C3%BC%C3%9Fer" title="Gliederfüßer – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gliederfüßer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8B%E1%8C%A5%E1%88%98-%E1%89%A5%E1%8B%99" title="ጋጥመ-ብዙ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጋጥመ-ብዙ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropoda" title="Arthropoda – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Arthropoda" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%84" title="مفصليات الأرجل – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مفصليات الأرجل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%84" title="مفصليات الارجل – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مفصليات الارجل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80" title="সন্ধিপদী প্ৰাণী – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সন্ধিপদী প্ৰাণী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropoda" title="Arthropoda – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arthropoda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C4%9Fumayaql%C4%B1lar" title="Buğumayaqlılar – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Buğumayaqlılar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%82%E2%80%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بوغوم‌آیاق‌لیلار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بوغوم‌آیاق‌لیلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%8F%D2%A1%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Быуынтығаяҡлылар – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Быуынтығаяҡлылар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narioutakuoj%C4%93" title="Narioutakuojē – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Narioutakuojē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Членістаногія – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Членістаногія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Суставаногія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Суставаногія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Членестоноги – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Членестоноги" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="সন্ধিপদী – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সন্ধিপদী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropoda" title="Arthropoda – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arthropoda" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zglavkari" title="Zglavkari – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zglavkari" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8D_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Үетэ хүлтэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Үетэ хүлтэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artr%C3%B2podes" title="Artròpodes – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Artròpodes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daghagtiil" title="Daghagtiil – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Daghagtiil" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%DA%AF%DB%95%D9%BE%DB%8E%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جمگەپێیان – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جمگەپێیان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artropodu" title="Artropodu – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Artropodu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Clenovci" title="Členovci – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Členovci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Пай уралли – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пай уралли" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropod" title="Arthropod – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arthropod" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leddyr" title="Leddyr – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Leddyr" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gliederf%C3%BC%C3%9Fer" title="Gliederfüßer – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gliederfüßer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Αρθρόποδα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρθρόποδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropod" title="Arthropod – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arthropod" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artropodoj" title="Artropodoj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Artropodoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropoda" title="Arthropoda – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arthropoda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BClijalgsed" title="Lülijalgsed – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lülijalgsed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artropodo" title="Artropodo – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Artropodo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بندپایان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بندپایان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niveljalkaiset" title="Niveljalkaiset – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Niveljalkaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%B0ad%C3%BDr" title="Liðadýr – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Liðadýr" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropodes" title="Arthropodes – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arthropodes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laspuateten" title="Laspuateten – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Laspuateten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artrap%C3%B3d" title="Artrapód – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Artrapód" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artr%C3%B3podos" title="Artrópodos – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Artrópodos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mymba_ipy_apytimby" title="Mymba ipy apytimby – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mymba ipy apytimby" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6" title="સંધિપાદ – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સંધિપાદ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropod" title="Arthropod – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Arthropod" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99-%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="פרוקי-רגליים – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרוקי-רגליים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="सन्धिपाद – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सन्धिपाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropod" title="Arthropod – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Arthropod" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Clankono%C5%A1ci" title="Člankonošci – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Člankonošci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atwop%C3%B2d" title="Atwopòd – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Atwopòd" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dzeltl%C3%A1b%C3%BAak" title="Ízeltlábúak – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ízeltlábúak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հոդվածոտանիներ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոդվածոտանիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropodo" title="Arthropodo – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Arthropodo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artropoda" title="Artropoda – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Artropoda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artropode" title="Artropode – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Artropode" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropod" title="Arthropod – 伊博语" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Arthropod" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊博语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropoda" title="Arthropoda – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Arthropoda" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artropodo" title="Artropodo – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Artropodo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%B0d%C3%BDr" title="Liðdýr – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Liðdýr" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropoda" title="Arthropoda – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arthropoda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E8%B6%B3%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="節足動物 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="節足動物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropoda" title="Arthropoda – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Arthropoda" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ფეხსახსრიანები – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფეხსახსრიანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiswermin" title="Tiswermin – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tiswermin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Буынаяқтылар – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Буынаяқтылар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಸಂಧಿಪದಿಗಳು – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಂಧಿಪದಿಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%88%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="절지동물 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="절지동물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%DA%88%D8%A7" title="آرتھوپوڈا – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="آرتھوپوڈا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gir%C3%AA%C3%A7ikp%C3%AA" title="Girêçikpê – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Girêçikpê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melldrosek" title="Melldrosek – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Melldrosek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83" title="Муунак буттуу – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Муунак буттуу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropoda" title="Arthropoda – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Arthropoda" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropoden" title="Arthropoden – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Arthropoden" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artropodo" title="Artropodo – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Artropodo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelidpoetege" title="Gelidpoetege – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Gelidpoetege" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nariuotakojai" title="Nariuotakojai – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nariuotakojai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posmk%C4%81ji" title="Posmkāji – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Posmkāji" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropoda" title="Arthropoda – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Arthropoda" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Членконоги – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Членконоги" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1" title="ആർത്രോപോഡ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആർത്രോപോഡ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%BD" title="Үет хөлтөн – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Үет хөлтөн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropoda" title="Arthropoda – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Arthropoda" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artropod" title="Artropod – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Artropod" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%86%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB" title="ခြေဆစ်များ သတ္တဝါ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခြေဆစ်များ သတ္တဝါ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="بندلینگون – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بندلینگون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liddf%C3%B6%C3%B6t" title="Liddfööt – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Liddfööt" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="अर्थोपोडा – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अर्थोपोडा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geleedpotigen" title="Geleedpotigen – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geleedpotigen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leddyr" title="Leddyr – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Leddyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leddyr" title="Leddyr – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Leddyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%CA%BCosh_bij%C3%A1%C3%A1d_dah%C3%B3l%C3%B3n%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Chʼosh bijáád dahólónígíí – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chʼosh bijáád dahólónígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropoda" title="Arthropoda – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arthropoda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miilixinximna" title="Miilixinximna – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Miilixinximna" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%C3%A6%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Бирæкъахджынтæ – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бирæкъахджынтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A1" title="ਆਰਥਰੋਪੋਡ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਰਥਰੋਪੋਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stawonogi" title="Stawonogi – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stawonogi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%DA%88" title="ارتھروپوڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ارتھروپوڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%BE%DA%9A%D9%87_%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%90_%DA%98%D9%88%DB%90" title="بند پښه لرونکې ژوې – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بند پښه لرونکې ژوې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artr%C3%B3pode" title="Artrópode – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Artrópode" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sillwichaki" title="Sillwichaki – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sillwichaki" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artropode" title="Artropode – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Artropode" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Членистоногие – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Членистоногие" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Членкаре – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Членкаре" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropoda" title="Arthropoda – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Arthropoda" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropod" title="Arthropod – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Arthropod" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%BF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%DA%8A" title="آرٿروپوڊ – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آرٿروپوڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zglavkari" title="Zglavkari – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zglavkari" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropod" title="Arthropod – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arthropod" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nkono%C5%BEce" title="Článkonožce – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Článkonožce" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Clenono%C5%BEci" title="Členonožci – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Členonožci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ABmb%C3%ABnyjor%C3%ABt" title="Këmbënyjorët – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Këmbënyjorët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Зглавкари – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Зглавкари" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropoda" title="Arthropoda – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Arthropoda" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leddjur" title="Leddjur – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Leddjur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithropodi" title="Arithropodi – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Arithropodi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="கணுக்காலி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கணுக்காலி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" title="ఆర్థ్రోపోడా – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆర్థ్రోపోడా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B9%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Бандпойҳо – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бандпойҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="สัตว์ขาปล้อง – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สัตว์ขาปล้อง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropoda" title="Arthropoda – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Arthropoda" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%CA%BBehokohoko" title="Veʻehokohoko – 汤加语" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Veʻehokohoko" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eklem_bacakl%C4%B1lar" title="Eklem bacaklılar – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eklem bacaklılar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Буынтыкаяклылар – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Буынтыкаяклылар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Членистоногі – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Членистоногі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%81" title="مفصلی پایہ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مفصلی پایہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%CA%BBg%CA%BBimoyoqlilar" title="Boʻgʻimoyoqlilar – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Boʻgʻimoyoqlilar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pala%C4%8Djaugai%C5%BEed" title="Palačjaugaižed – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Palačjaugaižed" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%A0nh_Ch%C3%A2n_%C4%91%E1%BB%91t" title="Ngành Chân đốt – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngành Chân đốt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geleedp%C3%B4tign" title="Geleedpôtign – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Geleedpôtign" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropoda" title="Arthropoda – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Arthropoda" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="节肢动物 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="节肢动物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%93" title="ארטראפאד – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ארטראפאד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chat-kha_t%C5%8Dng-bu%CC%8Dt" title="Chat-kha tōng-bu̍t – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chat-kha tōng-bu̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E8%82%A2%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="節肢動物 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="節肢動物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1360#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Arthropoda" hreflang="en"><span>维基物种</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1360" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="节肢动物门">节肢动物门</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">节肢动物门<span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em; margin-top:0.05em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A1%86" title="Help:如何閱讀生物資訊框"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/18px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/27px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/36px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">化石时期：<span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">540–0 <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E4%B8%87%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="百万年">Ma</a></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.07692307692px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:; background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="前寒武纪">PreЄ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,170,114); left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%BA%AA" title="寒武纪">Є</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,169,138); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%99%B6%E7%BA%AA" title="奥陶纪">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(166,223,197); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%97%E7%95%99%E7%B4%80" title="志留紀">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(221,150,81); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%9B%86%E7%BA%AA" title="泥盆纪">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(63,174,173); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%82%AD%E7%BA%AA" title="石炭纪">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,88,60); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA" title="二叠纪">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,78,150); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.126830769231px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%A0%E7%BA%AA" title="三叠纪">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,187,231); left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%AA" title="侏罗纪">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,200,107); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%9E%A9%E7%BA%AA" title="白垩纪">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,161,99); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%BF%91%E7%BA%AA" title="古近纪">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,221,45); left:212.20523076923px; width:7.7947692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%BF%91%E7%BA%AA" title="新近纪">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:32.153846153846px; width:187.84615384615px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:37.230769230769px; width:182.76923076923px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:38.230769230769px; width:180.76923076923px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%AD%A6%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="寒武紀">寒武紀</a> - 現代</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Arthropoda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Arthropoda.jpg/220px-Arthropoda.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Arthropoda.jpg/330px-Arthropoda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Arthropoda.jpg/440px-Arthropoda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="2973" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">已滅絕與現代的節肢動物 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">科学分类</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding:0.1em 0.4em 0 0; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Arthropoda" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/16px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/24px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/32px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">界：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="动物界">动物界</a> Animalia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">亚界：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%BE%8C%E7%94%9F%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="真後生動物亞界">真後生動物亞界</a> Eumetazoa</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E5%90%8C%E6%BA%90%E5%BC%82%E5%BD%A2%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="副同源异形基因动物">副同源异形基因动物</a> ParaHoxozoa</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E4%BE%A7%E5%AF%B9%E7%A7%B0%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="两侧对称动物">两侧对称动物</a> Bilateria</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E7%AE%A1%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="腎管動物">腎管動物</a> Nephrozoa</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%8F%A3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="原口动物">原口动物</a> Protostomia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">总门：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%BB%E7%9A%AE%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="蛻皮動物">蜕皮动物总门</a> Ecdysozoa</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="泛节肢动物">泛节肢动物</a> Panarthropoda</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><small>演化支</small>：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%8F%E8%B6%B3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="序足动物">序足动物</a> Tactopoda</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">门：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><b>节肢动物门 Arthropoda</b></span><br /><small>Gravenhorst, 1843<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">亞門／綱 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p>见下文 </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732977">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>节肢動物</b>是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="動物">動物</a>的一大類群，由<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E8%B6%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" title="六足亞門">六足亞門</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E8%9F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="昆蟲">昆蟲</a>等）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E6%AE%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="甲殼亞門">甲殼亞門</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="蝦">蝦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%83%E8%9F%B9" title="螃蟹">螃蟹</a>等）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%AF%E8%82%A2%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" title="螯肢亞門">螯肢亞門</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%98%E8%9B%9B" title="蜘蛛">蜘蛛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A0%8D%E5%AD%90" title="蠍子">蠍子</a>等）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%B6%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="多足亞門">多足亞門</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%88%E8%9A%A3" title="蜈蚣">蜈蚣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%99%B8" title="馬陸">馬陸</a>等）等外骨骼動物組成被稱为<b>节肢动物门</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="学名">学名</a>：<span lang="la">Arthropoda</span>）的分類單位。为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="動物界">動物界</a>中所屬<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="物種">物種</a>最多的一門。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 已命名的昆蟲類就有超過75萬種<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chapman_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chapman-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。除昆蟲外，常見的<a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="蝦">蝦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="蟹">蟹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%98%E8%9B%9B" title="蜘蛛">蜘蛛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%88%E8%9A%A3" title="蜈蚣">蜈蚣</a>及已滅絕的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%91%89%E8%9F%B2" title="三葉蟲">三葉蟲</a>都屬於节肢動物。 </p><p>节肢動物的特點為其分節的肢體，以及主要成分為α-<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E6%AE%BC%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="甲殼素">甲殼素</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E8%B3%AA%E5%B1%A4" title="角質層">角質層</a>。甲壳生物的角質層中也包括了碳酸鈣，是<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%A4%A6%E5%8C%96" title="生物礦化">生物礦化</a>的產物。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特徵"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E5.BE.B5"></span>特徵</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：特徵"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>节肢动物基本上都是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%80%A7%E7%B9%81%E6%AE%96" class="mw-redirect" title="有性繁殖">有性繁殖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E7%94%9F" title="卵生">卵生</a>的。部分物種也有<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E9%9B%8C%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96" class="mw-redirect" title="孤雌生殖">孤雌生殖</a>的現象。 </p><p>其身體表面有<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BE%E4%B8%81%E8%B3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="幾丁質">幾丁質</a>組成的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC" title="外骨骼">外骨骼</a>；隨着身體的長大，需要經歷蛻皮的階段，將舊的外骨骼脫掉。 </p><p>身體兩側對稱且像<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E8%8A%82%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="环节动物">環節動物</a>一樣分節，但部分體節融合成特別部位，如頭部及胸部。有些節肢動物，例如<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%98%E8%9B%9B" title="蜘蛛">蜘蛛</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="頭部">頭部</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="胸部">胸部</a>進一步融合成頭胸部。每個特化部位的機能亦作相應的變化。 </p><p>身體，取體節的反復構造，被外骨骼包圍而形成身體表面的體節單位。體節之間關節可動。根據種類的不同，也有如果體節裡面特定的東西組合能相合一下繼續的外骨骼被覆蓋等，外表上某在構成機能上的單位。譬如，有分成頭部、胸部、腹部3部分，或頭胸部、腹部的2部分的身體稱呼，這個作為每節肢動物的各分類群的特徵採用。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%BA%AB%E9%AB%94" title="身體">身體</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%84%E8%82%A2" title="附肢">附肢</a>，例如足部、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%B8%E8%A7%92" title="觸角">觸角</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E5%99%A8" title="口器">口器</a>等都分節。附肢的功能亦高度特化，負責感覺、行走、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E6%B3%B3" title="游泳">游泳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="進食">進食</a>以至<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96" class="mw-redirect" title="生殖">生殖</a>等。 </p><p>每个体节生有一对分节的<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%84%E8%82%A2" title="附肢">附肢</a>（指动物主躯干以外的，由动物体自身所支配的部分躯干），附肢具有可活动的关节并同样由外骨骼覆盖。 </p><p>一部分的分類群，成為由蛋孵化的幼體性成熟的成體的過程，有進行顯著地形態變化的生物變態。甲殼類和昆蟲類等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="神经系统"><span id=".E7.A5.9E.E7.BB.8F.E7.B3.BB.E7.BB.9F"></span>神经系统</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：神经系统"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>节肢动物体内有<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B4%A2" title="腹神經索">腹神经索</a>，且在每个<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E7%AF%80" title="體節">體節</a>中连着一对<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%8A%82" title="神经节">神经节</a>，使<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E8%A7%89%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="感觉神经">感觉神经</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="运动神经">运动神经</a>从神经节连接到身体其他部分。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%91" title="脑">脑</a>部位于头部，在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E9%81%93" title="食道">食道</a>上方。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="演化"><span id=".E6.BC.94.E5.8C.96"></span>演化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：演化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>从寒武纪大爆发开始，节肢动物便是地球上最成功的动物之一，占据了当今动物界大约至少80%的物种多样性。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分類"><span id=".E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span>分類</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：分類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="border: 1px solid #ccc; background-color: var(--background-color-base, white);color: inherit; vertical-align: middle; width: 248px; margin:0.2em 0 0.2em 1em; float:right; clear:right;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #dedede; padding: 3px"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r62996521">.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">节肢动物 </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">单肢类 </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r62996521"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%88%AA%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="有爪动物门">有爪动物门</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E8%B6%B3%E4%BA%9A%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="六足亚门">六足亚门</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%B6%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="多足亞門">多足亚门</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%A3%B3%E4%BA%9A%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="甲壳亚门">甲壳亚门</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%AF%E8%82%A2%E4%BA%9A%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="螯肢亚门">螯肢亚门</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; border: 0; padding: 0;">S. M. Manton (1973) 提出的單肢類假說，但近期研究顯示其為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B3%BB%E7%BE%A4" title="多系群">多系群</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>節肢動物的近期分类系统<sup id="cite_ref-Regier_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Regier-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>：（已<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%85%E7%B5%95" class="mw-redirect" title="滅絕">滅絕</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83" title="分類單元">分類單元</a>以<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="剑号">劍號</a>(†)標記） </p> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E7%8E%8B%E8%99%AB%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="硬王虫属">硬王虫属</a> <i>Hadranax</i></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%99%AB%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西伯利亚虫目（页面不存在）">西伯利亚虫目</a> Siberiida</li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E8%9D%A6%E7%B6%B1" title="恐蝦綱">恐虾纲</a> Dinocaridida</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%B1%BB" title="蛛形类">蛛形类</a> Arachnomorpha <ul><li>†<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="类肢类" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Artiopoda"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%BB%E8%82%A2%E7%B1%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="类肢类（页面不存在）">类肢类</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiopoda" class="extiw" title="en:Artiopoda"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Artiopoda</span></a></span>）</span></span> Artiopoda <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%B6%E5%BD%A2%E4%BA%9A%E9%97%A8" title="三叶形亚门">三葉形亞門</a> Trilobitomorpha</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%8A%E5%B0%BE%E5%BD%A2%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="疊尾形類（页面不存在）">疊尾形類</a> Vicissicaudata</li></ul></li> <li>?†<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大附肢綱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Megacheira"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%84%E8%82%A2%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大附肢綱（页面不存在）">大附肢綱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megacheira" class="extiw" title="en:Megacheira"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Megacheira</span></a></span>）</span></span> Megacheira</li> <li>?†<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E6%8B%89%E8%99%AB%E7%BA%B2" title="马尔拉虫纲">马尔拉虫纲</a> Marrellomorpha</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%AF%E8%82%A2%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" title="螯肢亞門">螯肢亞門</a> Chelicerata</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%A2%9A%E7%B1%BB" title="有颚类">有颚类</a> Mandibulata <ul><li>†<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="直虾纲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Euthycarcinoidea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E8%99%BE%E7%BA%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="直虾纲（页面不存在）">直虾纲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euthycarcinoidea" class="extiw" title="en:Euthycarcinoidea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Euthycarcinoidea</span></a></span>）</span></span> Euthycarcinoidea</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%B6%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="多足亞門">多足亞門</a> Myriapoda</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E7%94%B2%E5%A3%B3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="泛甲壳动物">泛甲壳动物</a> Pancrustacea <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E6%AE%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="甲殼亞門">甲殼亞門</a> Crustacea</li> <li>?†<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%8B%E5%A4%B4%E7%BA%B2" title="袋头纲">袋頭綱</a> Thylacocephala</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E8%B6%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" title="六足亞門">六足亞門</a> Hexapoda</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D%E6%9C%AA%E5%AE%9A" title="地位未定">地位未定</a></i> <ul><li>†未定属 <i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Camptophyllia" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Camptophyllia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camptophyllia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camptophyllia（页面不存在）">Camptophyllia</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camptophyllia" class="extiw" title="en:Camptophyllia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Camptophyllia</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li> <li>†<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="刺节虫属" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Acanthomeridion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%BA%E8%8A%82%E8%99%AB%E5%B1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刺节虫属（页面不存在）">刺节虫属</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acanthomeridion" class="extiw" title="en:Acanthomeridion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Acanthomeridion</span></a></span>）</span></span> <i>Acanthomeridion</i></li> <li>†未定属 <i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Thelxiope" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thelxiope"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelxiope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thelxiope（页面不存在）">Thelxiope</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelxiope" class="extiw" title="en:Thelxiope"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thelxiope</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li> <li>†未定属 <i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Carnarvonia" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carnarvonia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnarvonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carnarvonia（页面不存在）">Carnarvonia</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnarvonia" class="extiw" title="en:Carnarvonia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carnarvonia</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="和人類的關係"><span id=".E5.92.8C.E4.BA.BA.E9.A1.9E.E7.9A.84.E9.97.9C.E4.BF.82"></span>和人類的關係</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：和人類的關係"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Insect_food_stall.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Insect_food_stall.JPG/220px-Insect_food_stall.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Insect_food_stall.JPG/330px-Insect_food_stall.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Insect_food_stall.JPG/440px-Insect_food_stall.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%B0%B7" title="曼谷">曼谷</a>食物摊上出售的昆虫和蝎子</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%94%A8%E6%98%86%E8%9F%B2" title="食用昆蟲">食用昆蟲</a></div> <p>像<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%83%E8%9F%B9" title="螃蟹">螃蟹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%9E%AF%E8%9D%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="海螯蝦">海螯蝦</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4%E9%BE%99%E8%99%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淡水龙虾（页面不存在）">淡水龙虾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="蝦">蝦</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%A3%B3%E4%BA%9A%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="甲壳亚门">甲壳亚门</a>生物長久以來就已是人類<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%99%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="料理">料理</a>的一部份，目前也有不少已經商業飼養再販售<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。昆蟲的營養價值至少和肉類相當，在歐洲、印度以外的許多國家（伊斯蘭文化例外）會生食或是熟食昆蟲<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。烹調過的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%95%E9%B3%A5%E8%9B%9B%E7%A7%91" title="捕鳥蛛科">捕鳥蛛</a>（會去掉其防御用的高度刺激性觸毛）是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a>的一項美味<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，也是委内瑞拉南部Piaroa印第安人的食物。人類也會無意間食用了其他食物中的昆蟲<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，因此食品安全法規會訂定不同食物中允許被昆蟲污染的程度。為了供人類食用而刻意飼養节肢动物或是其他小動物（稱為minilivestock），已開始出現在<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%9C%E7%89%A7%E4%B8%9A" title="畜牧业">畜牧业</a>中，而且是對生態友善的概念<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="商业蝴蝶繁殖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Commercial butterfly breeding"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E8%9D%B4%E8%9D%B6%E7%B9%81%E6%AE%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="商业蝴蝶繁殖（页面不存在）">商业蝴蝶繁殖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_butterfly_breeding" class="extiw" title="en:Commercial butterfly breeding"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Commercial butterfly breeding</span></a></span>）</span></span>提供鳞翅目給蝴蝶温室、学校及研究機構，做為教育展览或是研究用。 </p><p>不過节肢动物對人類食物最大的貢獻是幫助植物<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E7%B2%89" title="传粉">传粉</a>：2008的研究調查了100項<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%B2%AE%E9%A3%9F%E5%8F%8A%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="联合国粮食及农业组织">联合国粮食及农业组织</a>認定作為食物的植物，估計传粉的經濟價值為1530億歐元，約是2005年農業食物生產產值的9.5%<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。除了授粉外，<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%82%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="蜂族">蜂族</a>會製作<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%82%E8%9C%9C" title="蜂蜜">蜂蜜</a>，這也是快速興起的產業及國際貿易項目<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>紅色的<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%AD%E8%84%82%E8%99%AB" title="胭脂虫">胭脂虫</a>生長在中美洲，對<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8C%B2%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B" title="阿茲特克">阿茲特克</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="瑪雅文明">瑪雅文明</a>有重要的經濟價值<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，當中美洲在被<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>殖民的時候，胭脂虫是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a>第二大的出口<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，目前又開始受到重視<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。馬蹄蟹的血液內含有凝血劑<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鱟血液細胞溶解產物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Limulus Amebocyte Lysate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%9F%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E7%94%A2%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鱟血液細胞溶解產物（页面不存在）">鱟血液細胞溶解產物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limulus_Amebocyte_Lysate" class="extiw" title="en:Limulus Amebocyte Lysate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Limulus Amebocyte Lysate</span></a></span>）</span></span>，現在用來檢查抗生素以及洗腎機器中是否有危險的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C" title="细菌">细菌</a>，也用來檢測<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E9%AB%93%E6%80%A7%E8%85%A6%E8%86%9C%E7%82%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="脊髓性腦膜炎">脊髓性腦膜炎</a>以及一些<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87" title="癌症">癌症</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E9%86%AB%E6%98%86%E8%9F%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="法醫昆蟲學">法醫昆蟲學</a>利用节肢动物的相關證據判斷死者的死亡時間，死亡地點，有時甚至也包括死因<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。近年來昆蟲也用來做為藥品或是其他醫療用物質的潛在來源<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>節肢動物結構相對簡單，而且可以在陸地上及水中活動，因此有些<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="机器人">机器人</a>設計開始考慮模仿節肢動物的結構。分節提供的冗餘性可以讓節肢動物及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BF%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="仿生學">仿生學</a>机器人在部份肢體受損或是移除時仍會正常移動<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cercophonius_squama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Cercophonius_squama.jpg/32px-Cercophonius_squama.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Cercophonius_squama.jpg/48px-Cercophonius_squama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Cercophonius_squama.jpg/64px-Cercophonius_squama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1974" data-file-height="1606" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="Portal:节肢动物">节肢动物主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC" title="外骨骼">外骨骼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E7%AF%80" title="體節">体节</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <div id="references-NoteFoot"></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>參考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：參考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" 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Erwin's estimate revised</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biological_Journal_of_the_Linnean_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society（页面不存在）">Biological Journal of the Linnean Society</a>, December 2000, <b>71</b> (4): 583–597 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-05-06</span>]</span>, <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1006%2Fbijl.2000.0468"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1006/bijl.2000.0468</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101226022738/http://si-pddr.si.edu/dspace/bitstream/10088/1315/1/Odegaard_2000.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2010-12-26）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.atitle=How+many+species+of+arthropods%3F+Erwin%27s+estimate+revised&rft.aufirst=Frode&rft.aulast=%C3%98degaard&rft.date=2000-12&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Biological+Journal+of+the+Linnean+Society&rft.pages=583-597&rft.volume=71&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsi-pddr.si.edu%2Fdspace%2Fbitstream%2F10088%2F1315%2F1%2FOdegaard_2000.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1006%2Fbijl.2000.0468&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Manton, S. M. 1973. Arthropod phylogeny-a modern synthesis. J. Zool. 171:111-130.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Regier-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Regier_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Jerome C. Regier; Jeffrey W. Shultz; Andreas Zwick; April Hussey; Bernard Ball; Regina Wetzer; Joel W. Martin; Clifford W. Cunningham. 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text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081218031115/http://www.uky.edu/Ag/Entomology/ythfacts/bugfood/bugfood2.htm">存档</a>于2008-12-18）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.au=Bailey%2C+S.&rft.btitle=Bugfood+II%3A+Insects+as+Food%21%3F%21&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=University+of+Kentucky+Department+of+Entomology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uky.edu%2FAg%2FEntomology%2Fythfacts%2Fbugfood%2Fbugfood2.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFUnger,_L." class="citation">Unger, L., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uky.edu/Ag/Entomology/ythfacts/bugfood/yf813.htm">Bugfood III: Insect Snacks from Around the World</a>, University of Kentucky Department of Entomology, <span 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080603171942/http://www.abc.net.au/news/indepth/featureitems/s664704.htm">Spiderwomen serve up Cambodia's creepy caviar</a>, ABC News Online, 2002-09-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-08-24</span>]</span>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abc.net.au/news/indepth/featureitems/s664704.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2008-06-03）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.btitle=Spiderwomen+serve+up+Cambodia%27s+creepy+caviar&rft.date=2002-09-02&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=ABC+News+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabc.net.au%2Fnews%2Findepth%2Ffeatureitems%2Fs664704.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRay,_N.2002" class="citation">Ray, N., Lonely Planet Cambodia, Lonely Planet Publications: 308, 2002, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-74059-111-9" title="Special:网络书源/1-74059-111-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 1-74059-111-9</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.au=Ray%2C+N.&rft.btitle=Lonely+Planet+Cambodia&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-74059-111-9&rft.pages=308&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet+Publications&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFR._L._Taylor1975" class="citation">R. 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E., Economic valuation of the vulnerability of world agriculture confronted with pollinator decline, Ecological Economics, August 2008, <b>68</b> (3): 810–821, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ecolecon.2008.06.014"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.06.014</span></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.atitle=Economic+valuation+of+the+vulnerability+of+world+agriculture+confronted+with+pollinator+decline&rft.au=Gallai%2C+N.&rft.au=Salles%2C+J.-M.&rft.au=Settele%2C+J.&rft.au=Vaissi%C3%A8re%2C+B.+E.&rft.date=2008-08&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Economics&rft.pages=810-821&rft.volume=68&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ecolecon.2008.06.014&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> Free summary at <cite id="CITEREFGallaiSallesSetteleVaissiere2009" class="citation">Gallai, N.; Salles, J.; Settele, J.; Vaissiere, B., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-09/haog-evo091508.php">Economic value of insect pollination worldwide estimated at 153 billion euros</a>, Ecological Economics, 2009, <b>68</b> (3): 810–821 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-10-03</span>]</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ecolecon.2008.06.014"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.06.014</span></a>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201182321/https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-09/haog-evo091508.php">存档</a>于2017-12-01）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.atitle=Economic+value+of+insect+pollination+worldwide+estimated+at+153+billion+euros&rft.au=Salles%2C+J.&rft.au=Settele%2C+J.&rft.au=Vaissiere%2C+B.&rft.aufirst=N.&rft.aulast=Gallai&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Economics&rft.pages=810-821&rft.volume=68&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurekalert.org%2Fpub_releases%2F2008-09%2Fhaog-evo091508.php&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ecolecon.2008.06.014&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beekeeping.com/databases/honey-market/world_honey.htm">Apiservices — International honey market — World honey production, imports & 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051028155009/http://threadsintyme.tripod.com/id63.htm">Time line of fabrics</a>, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2005-07-14</span>]</span>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://threadsintyme.tripod.com/id63.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2005-10-28）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.au=Threads+In+Tyme%2C+LTD&rft.btitle=Time+line+of+fabrics&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthreadsintyme.tripod.com%2Fid63.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJeff_Behan" class="citation">Jeff Behan, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060621103349/http://gcrg.org/bqr/8-2/bug.htm">The bug that changed history</a>, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2006-06-26</span>]</span>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcrg.org/bqr/8-2/bug.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2006-06-21）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.au=Jeff+Behan&rft.btitle=The+bug+that+changed+history&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gcrg.org%2Fbqr%2F8-2%2Fbug.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050624075803/http://www.arrakis.es/~rpdeblas/cochinea.htm">Canary Islands cochineal producers homepage</a>, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2005-07-14</span>]</span>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arrakis.es/~rpdeblas/cochinea.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2005-06-24）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.btitle=Canary+Islands+cochineal+producers+homepage&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arrakis.es%2F~rpdeblas%2Fcochinea.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHeard,_W." class="citation">Heard, W., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170219095700/http://www.marine.usf.edu/pjocean/packets/f01/f01u5p3.pdf">Coast</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, University of South Florida, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-08-25</span>]</span>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marine.usf.edu/pjocean/packets/f01/f01u5p3.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2017-02-19）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.au=Heard%2C+W.&rft.btitle=Coast&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=University+of+South+Florida&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marine.usf.edu%2Fpjocean%2Fpackets%2Ff01%2Ff01u5p3.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHallCastner2000" class="citation">Hall, R. D.; Castner, J. L., Introduction, Byrd, J. H.; Castner, J. L. (编), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=iAtRGA2IfcwC&pg=PA3&dq=forensic+entomology">Forensic Entomology: the Utility of Arthropods in Legal Investigations</a>, CRC Press: 3–4, 2000, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8493-8120-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8493-8120-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-8493-8120-1</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.au=Castner%2C+J.+L.&rft.aufirst=R.+D.&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.btitle=Forensic+Entomology%3A+the+Utility+of+Arthropods+in+Legal+Investigations&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-8493-8120-1&rft.pages=3-4&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DiAtRGA2IfcwC%26pg%3DPA3%26dq%3Dforensic%2Bentomology&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDossey2010" class="citation">Dossey, Aaron, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/ArticleLanding/2010/NP/C005319H">Insects and their chemical weaponry: New potential for drug discovery</a>, Natural Product Reports (Royal Society of Chemistry), December 2010, <b>27</b>: 1737–1757 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-01-25</span>]</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20957283"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 20957283</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039%2FC005319H"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1039/C005319H</span></a>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190618151035/https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2010/NP/c005319h">存档</a>于2019-06-18）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.atitle=Insects+and+their+chemical+weaponry%3A+New+potential+for+drug+discovery&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft.aulast=Dossey&rft.date=2010-12&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Natural+Product+Reports&rft.pages=1737-1757&rft.volume=27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.rsc.org%2Fen%2FContent%2FArticleLanding%2F2010%2FNP%2FC005319H&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1039%2FC005319H&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20957283&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSpagna,_J._C.Goldman_D._I.Lin_P.-C.Koditschek_D._E.2007" class="citation">Spagna, J. C.; Goldman D. I.; Lin P.-C.; Koditschek D. E.; R. J. Full, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120310042430/http://polypedal.berkeley.edu/twiki/pub/PolyPEDAL/PolypedalPublications/Distributed_BB.pdf">Distributed mechanical feedback in arthropods and robots simplifies control of rapid running on challenging terrain</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, Bioinspiration & Biomimetics, March 2007, <b>2</b> (1): 9–18, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17671322"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 17671322</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1748-3182%2F2%2F1%2F002"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1088/1748-3182/2/1/002</span></a>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://polypedal.berkeley.edu/twiki/pub/PolyPEDAL/PolypedalPublications/Distributed_BB.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2012-03-10）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.atitle=Distributed+mechanical+feedback+in+arthropods+and+robots+simplifies+control+of+rapid+running+on+challenging+terrain&rft.au=Goldman+D.+I.&rft.au=Koditschek+D.+E.&rft.au=Lin+P.-C.&rft.au=R.+J.+Full&rft.au=Spagna%2C+J.+C.&rft.date=2007-03&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Bioinspiration+%26+Biomimetics&rft.pages=9-18&rft.volume=2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolypedal.berkeley.edu%2Ftwiki%2Fpub%2FPolyPEDAL%2FPolypedalPublications%2FDistributed_BB.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F1748-3182%2F2%2F1%2F002&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17671322&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKazuo_TsuchiyaShinya_AoiKatsuyoshi_Tsujita2006" class="citation">Kazuo Tsuchiya; Shinya Aoi & Katsuyoshi Tsujita, A Turning Strategy of a Multi-legged Locomotion Robot, Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines: 227–236, 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F4-431-31381-8_20"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1007/4-431-31381-8_20</span></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.atitle=A+Turning+Strategy+of+a+Multi-legged+Locomotion+Robot&rft.au=Katsuyoshi+Tsujita&rft.au=Kazuo+Tsuchiya&rft.au=Shinya+Aoi&rft.btitle=Adaptive+Motion+of+Animals+and+Machines&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=227-236&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F4-431-31381-8_20&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=82696">Arthropoda</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="整合分類學資訊系統">ITIS</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&rft.btitle=Arthropoda&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%27%27ITIS%27%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itis.gov%2Fservlet%2FSingleRpt%2FSingleRpt%3Fsearch_topic%3DTSN%26search_value%3D82696&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul 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href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%90%8E%E7%94%9F%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="真后生动物">真後生動物亞界</a></li> <li>演化支：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E4%BE%A7%E5%AF%B9%E7%A7%B0%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="两侧对称动物">两侧对称动物</a></li> <li>演化支：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%8F%A3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="原口动物">原口动物</a></li> <li>總門：<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%BB%E7%9A%AE%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="蛻皮動物">蛻皮動物總門</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%AF%E8%82%A2%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" title="螯肢亞門">螯肢亞門</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%9C%98%E8%9B%9B" title="海蜘蛛">海蜘蛛綱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%AF%E8%82%A2%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" title="螯肢亞門">真螯肢類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="頭胸足類" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%AD%E8%83%B8%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="頭胸足類（页面不存在）">頭胸足類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A2%E5%8F%A3%E7%B6%B1" title="肢口綱">肢口綱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="平背板類" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Planaterga"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E8%83%8C%E6%9D%BF%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="平背板類（页面不存在）">平背板類</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planaterga" class="extiw" title="en:Planaterga"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Planaterga</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="十三腹節類" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E8%85%B9%E7%AF%80%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十三腹節類（页面不存在）">十三腹節類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%BA%B2" title="蛛形纲">蛛形纲</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arthropoda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Arthropoda.jpg/140px-Arthropoda.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Arthropoda.jpg/210px-Arthropoda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Arthropoda.jpg/280px-Arthropoda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="2973" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%A2%9A%E7%B1%BB" title="有颚类">有顎類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E" title="多足類">多足亞門</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%88%E8%9A%A3" title="蜈蚣">唇足綱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%99%B8" title="馬陸">倍足綱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E8%B6%B3%E7%B6%B1" title="少足綱">少足綱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E7%B6%B1" title="綜合綱">綜合綱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E7%94%B2%E6%AE%BC%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="泛甲殼動物">泛甲殼動物</a><br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(<i><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%A3%B3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="甲壳动物">甲殼亞門</a></i> +<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E8%B6%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" title="六足亞門">六足亞門</a>)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="寡甲總綱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oligostraca"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%A1%E7%94%B2%E7%B8%BD%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="寡甲總綱（页面不存在）">寡甲總綱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligostraca" class="extiw" title="en:Oligostraca"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oligostraca</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E5%BD%A2%E7%B6%B1" title="介形綱">介形綱</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鬚蝦綱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mystacocarida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%9A%E8%9D%A6%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鬚蝦綱（页面不存在）">鬚蝦綱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mystacocarida" class="extiw" title="en:Mystacocarida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mystacocarida</span></a></span>）</span></span>¹</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">魚介形綱</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C%E5%BD%A2%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E9%A1%9E" title="舌形動物類">舌形亞綱</a>¹</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鰓尾亞綱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Branchiura"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B0%93%E5%B0%BE%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鰓尾亞綱（页面不存在）">鰓尾亞綱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branchiura" class="extiw" title="en:Branchiura"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Branchiura</span></a></span>）</span></span>¹</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Altocrustacea</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%94%B2%E7%B8%BD%E7%B6%B1" title="多甲總綱">多甲總綱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E7%94%B2%E7%BA%B2" title="软甲纲">软甲纲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%98%E7%94%B2%E7%B6%B1" title="鞘甲綱">鞘甲綱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%B9%BC%E7%94%9F%E7%B6%B1" title="六幼生綱">六幼生綱</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%88%E8%B6%B3%E7%B6%B1" title="橈足綱">橈足亞綱</a>¹</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="微蝦亞綱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tantulocarida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%AE%E8%9D%A6%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="微蝦亞綱（页面不存在）">微蝦亞綱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantulocarida" class="extiw" title="en:Tantulocarida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tantulocarida</span></a></span>）</span></span>¹</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Allotriocarida</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E8%9D%A6%E7%B6%B1" title="頭蝦綱">頭蝦綱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B0%93%E8%B6%B3%E7%B6%B1" title="鰓足綱">鰓足綱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">Labiocarida</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%B3%E8%B6%B3%E7%B6%B1" title="槳足綱">槳足綱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E8%B6%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" title="六足亞門">六足亞門</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%B0%BE%E7%9B%AE" title="原尾目">原尾目</a>²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B9%E5%B0%BE%E7%BA%B2" title="弹尾纲">彈尾目</a>²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%B0%BE%E7%9B%AE" title="双尾目">双尾目</a>²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E8%99%AB" title="昆虫">昆蟲綱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>¹<i><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8E%E8%B6%B3%E7%B6%B1" title="顎足綱">顎足綱</a></i></li> <li>²<i><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%8F%A3%E7%B6%B1" title="內口綱">內口綱</a></i></li> <li><i>斜體字</i> 表示<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BE%A4" title="並系群">並系群</a>分類</li> <li>資料來源: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/pala.12105/full">Edgecombe <i>et al.</i> (2014)</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bio.msu.ru/res/Dissertation/452/DOC_FILENAME/Petrunina-1.pdf">Petrunina (2012)</a> for <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E7%94%B2%E6%AE%BC%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="泛甲殼動物">pancrustacea</a>ns.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="動物界現存各門" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:rgb(235,235,210);;background:rgb(211,211,164);"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" title="Template:动物界"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" title="Template talk:动物界"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:动物界"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="動物界現存各門" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="动物">動物界</a>現存各<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="门 (生物)">門</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:rgb(235,235,210);"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8F%A4%E8%8F%8C%E5%9F%9F" title="Template:古菌域">古菌域</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:细菌分类">细菌域</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%9C%9F%E6%A0%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="Template:真核生物">真核生物域</a>【主要類群：<a href="/wiki/Template:Excavata" title="Template:Excavata">古虫类</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%B2%8C%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="多貌生物">多貌生物</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%AE%9A%E9%9E%AD%E9%9A%90%E8%97%BB%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:定鞭隐藻生物（页面不存在）">定鞭隐藻生物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Rhizaria" title="Template:Rhizaria">有孔虫类</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Alveolata" title="Template:Alveolata">囊泡虫类</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E4%B8%8D%E7%AD%89%E9%9E%AD%E6%AF%9B%E7%B1%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:不等鞭毛类（页面不存在）">不等鞭毛类</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:植物分类">植物</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E9%9E%AD%E6%AF%9B%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="單鞭毛生物">單鞭毛生物</a>〔<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8F%98%E5%BD%A2%E8%99%AB" title="Template:变形虫">变形虫门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Opisthokont_protists" title="Template:Opisthokont protists">後鞭毛生物</a>（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" title="Template:动物界">动物界</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%9C%9F%E8%8F%8C%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="Template:真菌分類">真菌界</a>）〕】</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="動物界" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210);"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="动物">動<br />物<br />界</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%BB%B5" title="海绵">多孔动物门（海绵）</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%90%8E%E7%94%9F%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="真后生动物">真後生<br />動物亞界</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%89%E6%B0%B4%E6%AF%8D" title="栉水母">櫛板動物門（櫛水母）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210); color:grey; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E5%90%8C%E6%BA%90%E5%BC%82%E5%BD%A2%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="副同源异形基因动物">副同源异形基因动物</a><br />（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E6%B5%AA%E5%B9%BC%E8%9F%B2%E6%A8%A3%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="浮浪幼蟲樣動物">浮浪幼蟲樣動物</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%81%E7%9B%98%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="扁盘动物门">扁盘动物门</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E8%83%9E%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E9%96%80" title="刺胞動物門">刺胞动物门</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210);"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E4%BE%A7%E5%AF%B9%E7%A7%B0%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="两侧对称动物">两侧对称动物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E7%84%A1%E8%85%94%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="異無腔動物">異無腔動物門</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210);"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E7%AE%A1%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="腎管動物">腎管動物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>（见下 ↓）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:rgb(235,235,210);;"><div id="腎管動物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E7%AE%A1%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="腎管動物">腎管動物</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210);"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%8F%A3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="原口动物">原口动物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210);"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%BB%E7%9A%AE%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="蛻皮動物">蛻<br />皮<br />動<br />物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210); color:grey; text-align:center;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="有棘動物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scalidophora"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E6%A3%98%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有棘動物（页面不存在）">有棘動物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalidophora" class="extiw" title="en:Scalidophora"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scalidophora</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E5%90%BB%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="动吻动物门">动吻动物门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%83%E6%9B%B3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="鳃曳动物门">鳃曳动物门</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210); color:grey; text-align:center;">線蟲-鎧甲-<br />泛節肢動物<br />分支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210); color:grey; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%9A%E8%9F%B2%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="線蟲動物">線蟲動物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E8%99%AB%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="线虫动物门">线虫动物门</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E5%BD%A2%E8%99%AB%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="线形虫动物门">線形動物門</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210); color:grey; text-align:center;">鎧甲-泛節肢<br />動物分支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%A0%E7%94%B2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="铠甲动物门">铠甲动物门</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210);"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="泛节肢动物">泛节肢动物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%88%AA%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="有爪动物门">有爪動物門（櫛蠶/天鵝絨蟲）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210);"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%8F%E8%B6%B3%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="序足動物">序足動物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">節肢動物門</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%93%E6%AD%A5%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="缓步动物门">緩步動物門（水熊蟲）</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210);"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%BA%E6%97%8B%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="螺旋動物">螺<br />旋<br />動<br />物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="有顎動物（英语：-&#123;Gnathifera_(clade)&#125;-）" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210);"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="有顎動物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gnathifera (clade)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E9%A1%8E%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有顎動物（页面不存在）">有顎動物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnathifera_(clade)" class="extiw" title="en:Gnathifera (clade)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gnathifera (clade)</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%A2%9A%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="毛颚动物门">毛顎動物門（箭蟲）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9A%E5%8F%A3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="颚口动物门">颚口动物门</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210); color:grey; text-align:center;">微顎-合皮<br />動物分支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4%E9%A2%9A%E8%99%AB" title="淡水颚虫">微顎動物門（淡水顎蟲）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210);"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="合皮動物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Syndermata"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E7%9A%AE%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="合皮動物（页面不存在）">合皮動物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syndermata" class="extiw" title="en:Syndermata"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Syndermata</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="轮形动物门">轮虫动物门</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%98%E5%A4%B4%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="棘头动物门">棘頭動物門（棘頭蟲）</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210);"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="扁蟲冠輪動物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Platytrochozoa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%81%E8%9F%B2%E5%86%A0%E8%BC%AA%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扁蟲冠輪動物（页面不存在）">扁<br />蟲<br />冠<br />輪<br />動<br />物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platytrochozoa" class="extiw" title="en:Platytrochozoa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Platytrochozoa</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="吮食-中生動物分支" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210); color:grey; text-align:center;">吮食-中生<br />動物分支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210);"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%81%E8%9F%B2%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="扁蟲動物">吮食动物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%81%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="扁形动物门">扁形動物門（扁蟲）</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E6%AF%9B%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="腹毛动物门">腹毛动物门</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210);"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%94%9F%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="中生动物">中生动物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%B3%B3%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E9%96%80" title="直泳動物門">直泳動物門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B1%E5%BD%A2%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E9%96%80" title="菱形動物門">菱形動物門（菱形蟲/二胚蟲）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%97%E6%84%88%E5%92%B8%E6%B0%B4%E8%99%AB" title="疗愈咸水虫">單胚動物門（鹹水蟲）</a>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210);"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E8%BC%AA%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="冠輪動物">冠<br />輪<br />動<br />物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E7%94%9F%E8%99%AB%E5%B1%9E" title="共生虫属">環口動物門（共生蟲）</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E8%8A%82%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="环节动物门">环节动物门</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210); color:grey; text-align:center;">软体-隐担轮<br />动物分支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="软体动物">软体动物门</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210);"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="隱擔輪動物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kryptotrochozoa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%B1%E6%93%94%E8%BC%AA%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="隱擔輪動物（页面不存在）">隱擔輪動物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryptotrochozoa" class="extiw" title="en:Kryptotrochozoa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kryptotrochozoa</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="纽形动物门">纽形动物门（紐蟲）</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210);"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%B8%E6%89%8B%E5%86%A0%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="觸手冠動物">觸手冠動物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210); text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%82%9B%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="外肛动物门">苔蘚動物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%82%9B%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="内肛动物门">内肛动物门</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%82%9B%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="外肛动物门">外肛動物門（苔蘚蟲）</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210); text-align:center;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="帚腕动物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Brachiozoa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9A%E8%85%95%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帚腕动物（页面不存在）">帚腕动物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachiozoa" class="extiw" title="en:Brachiozoa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Brachiozoa</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%95%E8%B6%B3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="腕足动物门">腕足动物门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9A%E8%99%AB%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="帚虫动物门">帚虫动物门</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210);"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%8F%A3%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="後口動物">後口動物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊索动物">脊索動物門</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(235,235,210);"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A5%E5%B8%A6%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="步带动物">步带动物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%98%E7%9A%AE%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="棘皮动物">棘皮動物門</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="半索动物门">半索动物门</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><hr /></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="一些門下的主要子類群" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(242,242,237); text-align:center;">一些門下的<br />主要子類群</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%BB%B5" title="海绵">多孔動物門</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BB%E5%B8%B8%E6%B5%B7%E7%BB%B5%E7%BA%B2" title="寻常海绵纲">寻常海绵纲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%94%BE%E6%B5%B7%E7%BB%B5%E7%BA%B2" title="六放海绵纲">六放海绵纲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%99%E8%B4%A8%E6%B5%B7%E7%BB%B5%E7%BA%B2" title="钙质海绵纲">钙质海绵纲</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E8%83%9E%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E9%96%80" title="刺胞動物門">刺胞动物门</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%E7%BA%B2" title="珊瑚纲">珊瑚纲</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水母亞門" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medusozoa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E6%AF%8D%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水母亞門（页面不存在）">水母亞門</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medusozoa" class="extiw" title="en:Medusozoa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medusozoa</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E9%AB%94%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="黏體動物">黏體動物亞門</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E8%99%AB%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="线虫动物门">线虫動物門</a></b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E7%9F%9B%E7%BA%B2" title="色矛纲">色矛纲</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="刺嘴綱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Enoplea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E5%98%B4%E7%BA%B2" title="刺嘴纲">刺嘴綱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enoplea" class="extiw" title="en:Enoplea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Enoplea</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%9E%E7%AE%A1%E8%85%8E%E7%B6%B1" title="胞管腎綱">胞管腎綱</a>）</li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">節肢動物門</a></b><span class="nowrap">（<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%AF%E8%82%A2%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" title="螯肢亞門">螯肢亞門</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%B6%B3%E9%A1%9E" title="多足類">多足亞門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%A3%B3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="甲壳动物">甲殼亞門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E8%B6%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" title="六足亞門">六足亞門</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%81%E5%BD%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="扁形动物门">扁形动物门</a></b><span class="nowrap">（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%A1%E8%99%AB%E7%BA%B2" title="涡虫纲">涡虫纲</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B8%E8%9F%B2%E7%B6%B1" title="吸蟲綱">吸蟲綱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E6%AE%96%E7%B6%B1" title="單殖綱">單殖綱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%9B%E8%9F%B2%E7%B6%B1" title="絛蟲綱">絛蟲綱</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E8%8A%82%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="环节动物门">环节动物门</a></b><span class="nowrap">（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%AF%9B%E7%BA%B2" title="多毛纲">多毛纲</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%B8%A6%E7%BA%B2" title="环带纲">环带纲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E8%99%AB%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="星虫动物门">星虫动物门</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="软体动物">软体动物门</a></b><span class="nowrap">（<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="腹足纲">腹足纲</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="头足纲">头足纲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%A3%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="双壳纲">双壳纲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%9D%BF%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="多板纲">多板纲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%98%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="掘足纲">掘足纲</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%82%9B%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="外肛动物门">外肛动物门</a></b><span class="nowrap">（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%94%87%E7%BA%B2" title="被唇纲">被唇纲</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%B9%E5%94%87%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="狹唇綱">狹唇綱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%B8%E5%94%87%E7%BA%B2" title="裸唇纲">裸唇纲</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊索动物">脊索動物門</a></b><span class="nowrap">（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%B4%A2%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" title="頭索動物亞門">頭索動物亞門</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%9B%8A%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E4%BA%9A%E9%97%A8" title="被囊动物亚门">被囊动物亚门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E6%A4%8E%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="脊椎动物">脊椎動物亞門</a>）</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%98%E7%9A%AE%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="棘皮动物">棘皮動物門</a></b><span class="nowrap">（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%99%BE%E5%90%88%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" title="海百合亞門">海百合亞門</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%98%9F%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" title="海星亞門">海星亞門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%86%BD%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" title="海膽亞門">海膽亞門</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" title="半索动物门">半索动物门</a><span class="nowrap">（<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A0%E9%B3%83%E7%BA%B2" title="肠鳃纲">肠鳃纲</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%BD%E9%B3%83%E7%BA%B2" title="羽鳃纲">羽鳃纲</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:rgb(235,235,210);"><div> <ul><li>現存物種數量≥1000種的門以<b>粗體</b>顯示</li> <li>標有問號（?）的門表示<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%91%E9%9A%BE%E5%90%8D" title="疑难名">存在疑問</a></li> <li>兩側對稱動物的分化關係尚有爭議，參閱：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="異無腔步帶動物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Xenambulacraria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%B0%E7%84%A1%E8%85%94%E6%AD%A5%E5%B8%B6%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="異無腔步帶動物（页面不存在）">異無腔步帶動物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenambulacraria" class="extiw" title="en:Xenambulacraria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Xenambulacraria</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中樞神經動物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Centroneuralia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%A8%9E%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中樞神經動物（页面不存在）">中樞神經動物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centroneuralia" class="extiw" title="en:Centroneuralia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Centroneuralia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1360#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1360#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1360#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Artrópodos"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX525394">西班牙</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Arthropodes"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12098608n">法国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Arthropodes"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12098608n">BnF data</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4021279-8">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007294973505171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85008134">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00570835">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="členovci"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph116875&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300265687">AAT</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" title="Help:分類單元識別碼">分類單元識別碼</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1360" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1360">Q1360</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Arthropoda" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Arthropoda">Arthropoda</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%BD%91" title="动物多样性网">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Arthropoda/">Arthropoda</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Arthropoda">Arthropoda</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%9D%A1%E5%BD%A2%E7%A0%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="生命条形码数据系统">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=20">20</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BugGuide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BugGuide（页面不存在）">BugGuide</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bugguide.net/node/view/3">3</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="网络生命大百科">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/164">164</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="EPPO代码">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1ARTHP">1ARTHP</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:2">2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea (new)</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/a068518a-257a-4dbb-8425-b6faaef7d56b">a068518a-257a-4dbb-8425-b6faaef7d56b</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=18891">18891</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="全球生物多樣性資訊機構">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/54">54</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/47120">47120</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%9E%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%B1%9E%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E5%86%8C" title="海洋和非海洋属临时登记册">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=235">235</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="整合分類學資訊系統">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=82696">82696</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国国家生物技术信息中心">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6656">6656</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/3ccd1beb-10c5-4af0-861d-4030f74d80a8">3ccd1beb-10c5-4af0-861d-4030f74d80a8</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PPE: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bladmineerders.nl/parasites/animalia/arthropoda/">arthropoda</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="世界海洋物种目录">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1065">1065</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=节肢动物&oldid=85047672">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=节肢动物&oldid=85047672</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%97%A0%E8%84%8A%E6%A4%8E%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="Category:无脊椎动物">无脊椎动物</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%9B%BB%E7%9A%AE%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="Category:蛻皮動物">蛻皮動物</a></li><li><a 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