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id="toc-Icansi_lezinhlwa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Icansi_lezinhlwa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Icansi lezinhlwa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Icansi_lezinhlwa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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Available in 181 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-181" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">181 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drah_kimia" title="Drah kimia – isi-Achinese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Drah kimia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="isi-Achinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemiese_element" title="Chemiese element – i-Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Chemiese element" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="i-Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemisches_Element" title="Chemisches Element – isi-Swiss German" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Chemisches Element" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="isi-Swiss German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%A5%E1%88%A8_%E1%8A%90%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AD" title="ንጥረ ነገር – isi-Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ንጥረ ነገር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="isi-Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elemento_quimico" title="Elemento quimico – isi-Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Elemento quimico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="isi-Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%93afodgesceaft" title="Hēafodgesceaft – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hēafodgesceaft" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="रासायनिक तत्त्व – isi-Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="रासायनिक तत्त्व" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="isi-Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="عنصر كيميائي – isi-Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عنصر كيميائي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="isi-Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A" title="عنصر كيماوي – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عنصر كيماوي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%89" title="عنصر كيماوى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عنصر كيماوى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B2" title="ৰাসায়নিক মৌল – isi-Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰাসায়নিক মৌল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="isi-Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementu_qu%C3%ADmicu" title="Elementu químicu – isi-Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Elementu químicu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="isi-Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimy%C9%99vi_element" title="Kimyəvi element – isi-Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kimyəvi element" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="isi-Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA" title="شیمیایی المنت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شیمیایی المنت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Химик элемент – isi-Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Химик элемент" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="isi-Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datu_kimia" title="Datu kimia – isi-Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Datu kimia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="isi-Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kem%C4%97nis_elements" title="Kemėnis elements – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kemėnis elements" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementong_kimikal" title="Elementong kimikal – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Elementong kimikal" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Хімічны элемент – isi-Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хімічны элемент" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="isi-Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Хімічны элемэнт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хімічны элемэнт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Химичен елемент – isi-Bulgari" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Химичен елемент" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="isi-Bulgari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="रासायनिक तत्व – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रासायनिक तत्व" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elemen_blong_Kemistri" title="Elemen blong Kemistri – isi-Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Elemen blong Kemistri" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="isi-Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%BC%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဒြပ်စင် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဒြပ်စင်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5" title="মৌলিক পদার্থ – isi-Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মৌলিক পদার্থ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="isi-Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elfenn_gimiek" title="Elfenn gimiek – isi-Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Elfenn gimiek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="isi-Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemijski_element" title="Hemijski element – isi-Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hemijski element" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="isi-Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Химиин элемент – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Химиин элемент" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Element_qu%C3%ADmic" title="Element químic – isi-Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Element químic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="isi-Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%C3%A1-h%C5%8Fk_ngu%C3%B2ng-s%C3%B3" title="Huá-hŏk nguòng-só – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Huá-hŏk nguòng-só" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elemento" title="Elemento – isi-Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Elemento" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="isi-Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AE%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="توخمی کیمیایی – isi-Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="توخمی کیمیایی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="isi-Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himiyaviy_element" title="Himiyaviy element – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Himiyaviy element" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemick%C3%BD_prvek" title="Chemický prvek – isi-Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chemický prvek" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="isi-Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Химилле элемент – isi-Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Химилле элемент" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="isi-Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elfen_gemegol" title="Elfen gemegol – isi-Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Elfen gemegol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="isi-Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grundstof" title="Grundstof – isi-Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Grundstof" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="isi-Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemisches_Element" title="Chemisches Element – isi-German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chemisches Element" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="isi-German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF" title="Χημικό στοιχείο – isi-Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χημικό στοιχείο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="isi-Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_element" title="Chemical element – i-English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chemical element" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="i-English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemia_elemento" title="Kemia elemento – isi-Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kemia elemento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="isi-Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elemento_qu%C3%ADmico" title="Elemento químico – isi-Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Elemento químico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="isi-Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keemiline_element" title="Keemiline element – isi-Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Keemiline element" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="isi-Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementu_kimiko" title="Elementu kimiko – isi-Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Elementu kimiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="isi-Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementu_qu%C3%ADmicu" title="Elementu químicu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Elementu químicu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="عنصر شیمیایی – isi-Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عنصر شیمیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="isi-Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkuaine" title="Alkuaine – isi-Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alkuaine" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="isi-Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keemiline_element" title="Keemiline element – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Keemiline element" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frumevni" title="Frumevni – isi-Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Frumevni" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="isi-Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9ment_chimique" title="Élément chimique – isi-French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Élément chimique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="isi-French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Element_chimic" title="Element chimic – isi-Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Element chimic" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="isi-Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elemint_(skiekunde)" title="Elemint (skiekunde) – isi-Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Elemint (skiekunde)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="isi-Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BAil_cheimiceach" title="Dúil cheimiceach – isi-Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dúil cheimiceach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="isi-Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="元素 – isi-Gan Chinese" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="元素" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="isi-Gan Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9man_chimik" title="Éléman chimik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Éléman chimik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eileamaid_cheimigeach" title="Eileamaid cheimigeach – isi-Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Eileamaid cheimigeach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="isi-Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elemento_qu%C3%ADmico" title="Elemento químico – isi-Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Elemento químico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="isi-Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%E1%BB%B9i_Kimi_rehegua" title="Apỹi Kimi rehegua – isi-Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Apỹi Kimi rehegua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="isi-Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5" title="તત્ત્વ – isi-Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="તત્ત્વ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="isi-Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunstoo" title="Bunstoo – isi-Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Bunstoo" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="isi-Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa-ho%CC%8Dk_ngi%C3%A8n-su" title="Fa-ho̍k ngièn-su – isi-Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fa-ho̍k ngièn-su" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="isi-Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumumea_kemikala" title="Kumumea kemikala – isi-Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kumumea kemikala" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="isi-Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99" title="יסוד כימי – isi-Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יסוד כימי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="isi-Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="रासायनिक तत्व – isi-Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रासायनिक तत्व" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="isi-Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasaenik_element" title="Rasaenik element – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Rasaenik element" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemijski_element" title="Kemijski element – isi-Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kemijski element" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="isi-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleman_chimik" title="Eleman chimik – isi-Haitian" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Eleman chimik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="isi-Haitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9miai_elem" title="Kémiai elem – isi-Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kémiai elem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="isi-Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Քիմիական տարրեր – isi-Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քիմիական տարրեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="isi-Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8F%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Քիմիական Տարրեր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քիմիական Տարրեր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elemento_chimic" title="Elemento chimic – izilimi ezihlangene" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Elemento chimic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="izilimi ezihlangene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsur_kimia" title="Unsur kimia – isi-Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Unsur kimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="isi-Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimic_element" title="Chimic element – izimili" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Chimic element" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="izimili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimiko_nga_elemento" title="Kimiko nga elemento – isi-Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kimiko nga elemento" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="isi-Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemial_elemento" title="Kemial elemento – isi-Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kemial elemento" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="isi-Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frumefni" title="Frumefni – isi-Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frumefni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isi-Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elemento_chimico" title="Elemento chimico – isi-Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elemento chimico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="isi-Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="元素 – isi-Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="元素" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="isi-Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimikal_eliment" title="Kimikal eliment – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kimikal eliment" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/selratni" title="selratni – isi-Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="selratni" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="isi-Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anasir_kimiah" title="Anasir kimiah – isi-Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Anasir kimiah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="isi-Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ქიმიური ელემენტი – isi-Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქიმიური ელემენტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="isi-Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aferdis_akruran" title="Aferdis akruran – isi-Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aferdis akruran" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="isi-Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Химиялық элементтер – isi-Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Химиялық элементтер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="isi-Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8" title="ធាតុគីមី – isi-Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ធាតុគីមី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="isi-Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81" title="ಮೂಲಧಾತು – isi-Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೂಲಧಾತು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="isi-Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C_(%ED%99%94%ED%95%99)" title="원소 (화학) – isi-Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="원소 (화학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="isi-Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8E%D9%86_%D8%AA%DB%84%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="رساێن تۄتھ – isi-Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="رساێن تۄتھ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="isi-Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Element" title="Element – isi-Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Element" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="isi-Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elven_gymyk" title="Elven gymyk – isi-Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Elven gymyk" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="isi-Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Химиялык элемент – isi-Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Химиялык элемент" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="isi-Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementum_chemicum" title="Elementum chemicum – isi-Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Elementum chemicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="isi-Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Element_(Chimie)" title="Element (Chimie) – isi-Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Element (Chimie)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="isi-Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementos" title="Elementos – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Elementos" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjemisch_element" title="Sjemisch element – isi-Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjemisch element" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="isi-Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementi_chimici" title="Elementi chimici – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Elementi chimici" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Element_chimich" title="Element chimich – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Element chimich" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheminis_elementas" title="Cheminis elementas – isi-Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Cheminis elementas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="isi-Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABmiskais_elements" title="Ķīmiskais elements – isi-Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ķīmiskais elements" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="isi-Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Химиянь элементсь – isi-Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Химиянь элементсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="isi-Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D3%B1%D2%A5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Химий тӱҥлык – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Химий тӱҥлык" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsua_kimia" title="Unsua kimia – isi-Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Unsua kimia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="isi-Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Хемиски елемент – isi-Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хемиски елемент" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="isi-Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="മൂലകം – isi-Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൂലകം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="isi-Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Химийн элемент – isi-Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Химийн элемент" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="isi-Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="मूलद्रव्य – isi-Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मूलद्रव्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="isi-Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsur_kimia" title="Unsur kimia – isi-Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Unsur kimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="isi-Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Element_kimiku" title="Element kimiku – isi-Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Element kimiku" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="isi-Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%BC%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဒြပ်စင် – isi-Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒြပ်စင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="isi-Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheemsch_Element" title="Cheemsch Element – isi-Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Cheemsch Element" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="isi-Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="रसायनिक तत्व – isi-Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रसायनिक तत्व" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="isi-Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="रसायनिक तत्त्व – isi-Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रसायनिक तत्त्व" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="isi-Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemisch_element" title="Chemisch element – isi-Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chemisch element" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="isi-Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunnstoff" title="Grunnstoff – isi-Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Grunnstoff" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="isi-Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunnstoff" title="Grunnstoff – isi-Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Grunnstoff" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="isi-Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elemente" title="Elemente – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Elemente" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Al%C3%A9ment" title="Êlément – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Êlément" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Element_quimic" title="Element quimic – isi-Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Element quimic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="isi-Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahiyyoo(elementii)" title="Wahiyyoo(elementii) – isi-Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Wahiyyoo(elementii)" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="isi-Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8C%E0%AC%B3%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95" title="ରାସାୟନିକ ମୌଳିକ – isi-Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରାସାୟନିକ ମୌଳିକ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="isi-Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4" title="ਰਸਾਇਣਕ ਤੱਤ – isi-Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਸਾਇਣਕ ਤੱਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="isi-Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elemento_k%C3%ADmiko" title="Elemento kímiko – isi-Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Elemento kímiko" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="isi-Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemikill_Element" title="Kemikill Element – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Kemikill Element" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierwiastek_chemiczny" title="Pierwiastek chemiczny – isi-Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pierwiastek chemiczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="isi-Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Element_ch%C3%ACmich" title="Element chìmich – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Element chìmich" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="کیمیائی عنصر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیمیائی عنصر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="کيمياوي توکی – isi-Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کيمياوي توکی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="isi-Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elemento_(qu%C3%ADmica)" title="Elemento (química) – isi-Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Elemento (química)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="isi-Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qallawa" title="Qallawa – isi-Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qallawa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="isi-Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Element_chimic" title="Element chimic – isi-Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Element chimic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="isi-Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elemende_ch%C3%ACmeche" title="Elemende chìmeche – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Elemende chìmeche" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Химический элемент – isi-Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Химический элемент" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="isi-Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Хемічный елемент – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Хемічный елемент" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_(%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D)" title="तत्त्वम् (रसायनशास्त्रम्) – isi-Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="तत्त्वम् (रसायनशास्त्रम्)" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="isi-Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Химия элемена – i-Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Химия элемена" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="i-Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementu_ch%C3%ACmicu" title="Elementu chìmicu – isi-Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Elementu chìmicu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="isi-Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elimentu_ch%C3%ACmicu" title="Elimentu chìmicu – isi-Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Elimentu chìmicu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="isi-Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_element" title="Chemical element – isi-Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Chemical element" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="isi-Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="ڪيميائي عنصر – isi-Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪيميائي عنصر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="isi-Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemijski_element" title="Hemijski element – isi-Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hemijski element" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="isi-Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afr%E1%B8%8Dis_akimyan" title="Afrḍis akimyan – isi-Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Afrḍis akimyan" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="isi-Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA" title="රසායනික මූලද්‍රව්‍ය – isi-Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රසායනික මූලද්‍රව්‍ය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="isi-Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_element" title="Chemical element – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chemical element" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemick%C3%BD_prvok" title="Chemický prvok – isi-Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chemický prvok" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="isi-Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemi%C4%8Dni_element" title="Kemični element – isi-Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kemični element" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="isi-Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhangande_yeMushonga" title="Nhangande yeMushonga – isiShona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nhangande yeMushonga" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="isiShona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curiye_kimiko" title="Curiye kimiko – isi-Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Curiye kimiko" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="isi-Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_e_elementeve_kimik%C3%AB" title="Lista e elementeve kimikë – isi-Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lista e elementeve kimikë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="isi-Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Хемијски елемент – isi-Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хемијски елемент" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="isi-Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Element" title="Element – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Element" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsur_kimia" title="Unsur kimia – isi-Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Unsur kimia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="isi-Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grund%C3%A4mne" title="Grundämne – isi-Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Grundämne" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="isi-Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elementi_za_kikemia" title="Elementi za kikemia – isiSwahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Elementi za kikemia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="isiSwahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தனிமம் – isi-Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தனிமம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="isi-Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="మూలకము – isi-Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మూలకము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="isi-Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%91%D3%A3" title="Унсури кимиёӣ – isi-Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Унсури кимиёӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="isi-Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8" title="ธาตุ – isi-Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธาตุ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="isi-Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elemento_(kimika)" title="Elemento (kimika) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Elemento (kimika)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Element" title="Element – isi-Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Element" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="isi-Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Химик элемент – isi-Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Химик элемент" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="isi-Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Химиктиг элемент – isi-Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Химиктиг элемент" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="isi-Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Хімічний елемент – isi-Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хімічний елемент" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="isi-Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="کیمیائی عنصر – isi-Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیمیائی عنصر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="isi-Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimyoviy_unsur" title="Kimyoviy unsur – isi-Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kimyoviy unsur" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="isi-Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elemento_chimego" title="Elemento chimego – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Elemento chimego" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himine_element" title="Himine element – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Himine element" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nguy%C3%AAn_t%E1%BB%91_h%C3%B3a_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Nguyên tố hóa học – isi-Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nguyên tố hóa học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="isi-Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemisch_element" title="Chemisch element – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Chemisch element" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B6min_kiemavik" title="Lömin kiemavik – isi-Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lömin kiemavik" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="isi-Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elemento_kimiko" title="Elemento kimiko – isi-Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Elemento kimiko" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="isi-Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeet" title="Xeet – isi-Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Xeet" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="isi-Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="化学元素 – isi-Wu Chinese" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="化学元素" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="isi-Wu Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikhemikhali" title="Ikhemikhali – isiXhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ikhemikhali" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="isiXhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ქიმიური ელემენტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ქიმიური ელემენტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%98" title="כעמישער עלעמענט – isi-Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כעמישער עלעמענט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="isi-Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8%CC%81l%C3%ADm%E1%BA%B9%CC%80nt%C3%AC_k%E1%BA%B9%CC%81m%C3%ADk%C3%A0" title="Ẹ́límẹ̀ntì kẹ́míkà – isi-Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹ́límẹ̀ntì kẹ́míkà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="isi-Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⴰⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏ – isi-Moroccan Tamazight esivamile" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="isi-Moroccan Tamazight esivamile" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="化學元素 – isi-Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="化學元素" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="isi-Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="化學元素 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="化學元素" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2a-ha%CC%8Dk_go%C3%A2n-s%C3%B2%CD%98" title="Hòa-ha̍k goân-sò͘ – isi-Min Nan Chinese" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hòa-ha̍k goân-sò͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="isi-Min Nan Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="元素 – isi-Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="元素" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="isi-Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11344#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hlela interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Hlela izixhumanisi</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izikhalamagama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Inhlwa_yevanga" title="Buka ikhasi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Ikhasi</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zu" dir="ltr"><p><b>INhlwa zevanga</b> iwuhlobo <a href="/wiki/IChwe" title="IChwe">lwechwe</a> elinesibalo esithile <a href="/wiki/INelesi" title="INelesi">seziNelesi</a> enuzini yalo, ihlanganisa nesiqa esicwebile esiqukethe lolohlobo kuphela. Ngokungafani <a href="/wiki/Umxube" title="Umxube">nemixube yevanga</a>, izinhlwa zevanga azinakuwohlozeka zibe ezinye iziqa. Inani lezinelesi enuzini yisona sakhi esichasisa inhlwa, futhi kubhekiselwa kulo ngokuthi <a href="/wiki/Inani_lobuchwe" title="Inani lobuchwe">inani lobuchwe</a> - wonke amachwe enani lobuchwe elifanayo angamachwe enhlwa efanayo. Cishe lonke <a href="/wiki/IMpahla" class="mw-redirect" title="IMpahla">uTho</a> lobunkindisi kumkhathilibe lwakhiwa izinhlwa zevanga. Lapho izinhlwa ezingafani zibhekana nokusabela kwevanga, amachwe ahleleka kabusha abe yimixube emisha ebanjwe ndawonye izibhonqi zevanga. Zimbalwa izinhlwa ezitholakala zingaxubene nezinye futhi zicwebe njengezimbiwa zemvelo, <a href="/wiki/Isiliva" title="Isiliva">iCwebe</a> ne<a href="/wiki/Igolide" title="Igolide">Mbedu</a>. Zonke ezinye izinhlwa zitholakala <a href="/wiki/UMhlaba" title="UMhlaba">kuNomkhubulwane</a> ziyimixube noma izimvange. Umoya ngokuyinhloko uyinhlanganisela yezinhlwa <a href="/wiki/INihwe" title="INihwe">iNihwe</a>, <a href="/wiki/IsOhwe" title="IsOhwe">isOhwe</a> ne<a href="/wiki/IsAlahwe" title="IsAlahwe">sAlahwe</a>, nakuba uqukethe imixube ehlanganisa <a href="/wiki/UmCalahle_ontuhlambili" title="UmCalahle ontuhlambili">umCalahle ontuhlambili</a> <a href="/wiki/Amanzi" title="Amanzi">namanzi</a>. </p><p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Periodic_table_(polyatomic).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Periodic_table_(polyatomic)"><img alt="Periodic_table_(polyatomic)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Periodic_table_%28polyatomic%29.svg/770px-Periodic_table_%28polyatomic%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="770" height="422" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Periodic_table_%28polyatomic%29.svg/1155px-Periodic_table_%28polyatomic%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Periodic_table_%28polyatomic%29.svg/1540px-Periodic_table_%28polyatomic%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="770" data-file-height="422" /></a></span> Umlando wokuvubukulwa nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlwa waqala emiphakathini yakudala yabantu eyaqala ngokuvubukula izimbiwa ezifana <a href="/wiki/UmCalahle" title="UmCalahle">noMcalahle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isibabuli" title="Isibabuli">Isibabuli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Usoklele" title="Usoklele">usoklele</a> <a href="/wiki/Igolide" title="Igolide">nemBedu</a> (nakuba isicabango senhlwa sasingakaqondwa). Imizamo yokujinja izinhlwa ezifana nalezi yaphumela esicabangweni sezinhlwa zakudala, ubuthakathi, kanye neminye imibono efanayo ekhona emlandweni. Imvama yokuqondwa kwanamuhla kwezinhlwa yathuthuka kusuka emsebenzini kaDimitri Mendele, umthaki waseRashiya owashicilela <a href="/wiki/Icansi_lezinhlwa" title="Icansi lezinhlwa">icansi lezinhlwa</a> lokuqala elaziwayo ngonyaka we-1869. Leli cansi lihlela izinhlwa ngokukhuphuka kwenani lobuchwe kube izinhlu ("periods") lapho imiqobe ("groups") ecobelelana khona ("periodic") ngezakhi zokubumbeka nezakhi zevanga. Icansi lezinhlwa lifingqa izakhi ezihlukene zezinhlwa, okuvumela abathaki batomule ukuhlobana phakathi kwazo futhi babikezele ngemixube emisha engase yenzeke. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Incaziso">Incaziso</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inhlwa_yevanga&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Hlela isigaba: Incaziso" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hlela</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inhlwa_yevanga&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Incaziso"><span>Hlela umthombo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Izinhlwa zevanga eziluhlengesi <a href="/wiki/IHwanzi" title="IHwanzi">yiHwanzi</a> ne<a href="/wiki/IHwelanga" title="IHwelanga">Hwelanga</a>, zombili ezidalwa ukusabela okwenzeka endeni yokuQhuma okuKhulu, emva kwemizuzu engama-20 yokuzalwa koMkhathilibe, kanye namachaphaza wezinhlwa ezimbili ezilandelayo, okungumThanya neBehlezani. Cishe zonke ezinye izinhlwa ezisemvelweni zadalwa izinqubo zemvelo ezihlukahlukene zokulumbanisa iNuzi. Emhlabeni, ngamanani amancane wamaChwe amasha akhiqizeka ngokwemvelo ngokusabela okwenzeka enuzini, noma imidludlungu yasemkhathini. Amachwe amasha aphinde akhiqizeke emhlabeni njengamaChembe wemisebe yokubucuka kokuyonzeka okuqhubekayo okufana nokubucuka kokuqala, ukubucuka kwesibili Kanye nengxubano engalindelwe, ukubucuka kwesixheke kanye nezinye izindlela zokubucuka eziyivela kancane. </p><p>Ezinhlweni ezingama-94 ezitholakala ngokwemvelo, lezo ezinenani lobuchwe kusuka kwelilodwa kuya kwangama-82, ngawodwa cishe anechembe elilodwa elizinzile (ngaphandle <a href="/wiki/UmThanyambi" title="UmThanyambi">komThanyambi</a>, inhlwa yama-43 kanye <a href="/wiki/UmPhomethimbi" title="UmPhomethimbi">nomPhomethimbi</a>, inhlwa yama-61, zombili ezingenawo amachembe azinzile). <a href="/wiki/IChembe" title="IChembe">AmaChembe</a> athathwa njengazinzile yilawo okungakabonwa kubucuka okuyonzayo kuwo. Izinhlwa ezinenani lobuchwe kusuka kwelangama-83 kuya kwelengama-94 zona azizinzile neze kuze kube sezingeno lapho ukubucuka okuyonzayo kwawo wonke amachembe kuhlongeka kalula. Ezinye zalezi zinhlwa, ngokuphawulekayo <a href="/wiki/IBima" title="IBima">iBima</a> (inani lobuchwe elingama-83), <a href="/wiki/IsiThomsizi" title="IsiThomsizi">isiThomsizi</a> (inani lobuchwe elingama-90) kanye neShaqantuva (inani lobuchwe elingama-92), zinechembe elilodwa noma ukweqa elinempilo eyisigamu eyanele ukuphila njengezinsalela zokuqhuma komlumbanisonuzi <i>(nucleosynthesis)</i> wenkanyezi okwakhiqiza izinkimbi ezinzima ngaphambi kokudalwa <a href="/wiki/Uzungezohlelo_lweLanga" title="Uzungezohlelo lweLanga">kohlelo lozungezolanga</a> lwethu. Ngeminyaka eyizi-1019 eziphindwe ngo-1.9, okuyiminyaka engaphezu kwaleyo yomkhathilibe wethu ngobudala, iBima-209 ( inani lobuchwe elingama-83 ) linokubucuka kokuqala obude bempilo-sigamu obaziwayo kunanoma iyipho inhlwa etholakala ngokwemvelo, futhi uhlezi ubhekwa njengofana nezinhlwa ezingama-80 ezizinzileyo. Izinhlwa ezinzima kakhulu (lezo ezilandela imPulu, inhlwa yama-94) zibhekana nokubucuka okuyonzayo ngezimpilo-sigamu ezilufuphi kakhulu futhi ezingatholakali emvelweni kudingeka <a href="/wiki/Inhlwa_elumbanisiwe" title="Inhlwa elumbanisiwe">zilumbaniswe</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inani_lobuchwe">Inani lobuchwe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inhlwa_yevanga&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Hlela isigaba: Inani lobuchwe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hlela</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inhlwa_yevanga&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Inani lobuchwe"><span>Hlela umthombo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Inani_lobuchwe" title="Inani lobuchwe">Inani lobuchwe</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Inani_lobuchwe" title="Inani lobuchwe">Inani lobuchwe</a> lenhlwa lilingana nenani lezinelesi zechwe ngalinye, futhi yilona elichasisa inhlwa.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ngokwesibonelo, wonke amaChwe womCalahle aqukethe izinelesi eziyisi-6 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inuzi_lechwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inuzi lechwe (ikhasi alikho)">enuzini lechwe</a>; ngakho inani lobuchwe lomCalahle yisi-6.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> AmaChwe womCalahle kungenzeka abe namanani wezintunge ahlukile; amachwe wenhlwa efanayo anamanani wezintunge ezihlukile aziwa ngokuthi <a href="/wiki/IChembe" title="IChembe">amaChembe</a> wenhlwa.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Inani lezinelesi enuzini lechwe libuye linqume <a href="/wiki/Umlelesa" title="Umlelesa">umlelesa</a>, wona onquma inani <a href="/wiki/INxelesi" title="INxelesi">lezinzuba</a> zechwe esimweni salo sokuhonyozeka. Izinzuba zigcinwa ekuzungezeni ichwe okuyinto enquma izakhi zevanga ezihlukene zechwe. Inani lezintunge enuzini imvama alinawo umthelela omkhulu ezakhini zevanga zenhlwa. Ngaleyondlela , wonke amaChembe womCalahle acishe abe nezakhi zevanga ezifanayo ngokuba wonke anezinelesi eziyisi-6 nezinzuba eziyisi-6, nakuba amachwe womCalahle engaba nezintunge eziyisi-6 noma isi-8. Ingakho inani lobuchwe, kunenani lesisindo noma ubunzima bechwe, lithathwa njengenkondolo ehlonzayo lenhlwa yevanga. </p><p>Uphawu lwenani lobuchwe ngu- <i>Z</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="AmaChembe">AmaChembe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inhlwa_yevanga&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Hlela isigaba: AmaChembe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hlela</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inhlwa_yevanga&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: AmaChembe"><span>Hlela umthombo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/wiki/IChembe" title="IChembe">IChembe</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/IChembe" title="IChembe">Amachembe</a> angamachwe wenhlwa efanayo (enenani lezinelesi elifanayo enuzini lechwe), kodwana anenani <i>elihlukile</i> <a href="/wiki/INtunge" title="INtunge">lezintunge</a>. Ngokwesibonelo, ingakho kunamachembe amathathu ayinhloko womCalahle. Wonke amaChwe womCalahle anezinelesi eziyisi-6 enuzini, kodwa angaba nezintunge eziyisi-6, isi-7 noma isi-8. Njengoba amanani esisindo awo kuyi-12, i-13 ne-14 ngokulandelana, amaChembe amathathu womCalahle azowa ngokuthi umCalahle we-12, umCalahle we-13 nomCalahle we-14, futhi afinyezwa kanje <sup>12</sup>C, <sup>13</sup>C, and <sup>14</sup>C. UmCalahle wansuku zonke nalowo womchazaziqa uyingxube yo <sup>12</sup>C (okungaba 98.9%), <sup>13</sup>C (okungaba 1.1%) kanye nokungaba ichwe elilodwa kwayisigidi wo <sup>14</sup>C. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Icansi_lezinhlwa">Icansi lezinhlwa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inhlwa_yevanga&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Hlela isigaba: Icansi lezinhlwa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hlela</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inhlwa_yevanga&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Icansi lezinhlwa"><span>Hlela umthombo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Icansi elilandelayo liveza izinhlwa ezaziwayo eziyi-118. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe6"> <th width="6%">Inhlwa </th> <th width="8%">ngesiNgisi (<a href="/w/index.php?title=IUPAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IUPAC (ikhasi alikho)">IUPAC</a>) </th> <th width="6%">Uphawu </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inombolo_yobuchwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inombolo yobuchwe (ikhasi alikho)">Inombolo yobuchwe</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isisindo_sobuchwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isisindo sobuchwe (ikhasi alikho)">Isisindo sobuchwe</a><br />[u] </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=IsiLuthi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IsiLuthi (ikhasi alikho)">isiLuthi</a><br /><small>[kg/m³] (20 °C)</small> </th> <th>Ekuncibilikeni <br />(°C) </th> <th>Ekudlidlizeni (°C) </th> <th>uNyaka <br />wokuvubululwa<i> </i></th> <th><i>umVubululi</i> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/IsAcagu" title="IsAcagu">IsAcagu</a></td> <td>actinium</td> <td>Ac</td> <td>89</td> <td align="right">227,03</td> <td align="right">10070</td> <td align="right">1047</td> <td align="right">3197</td> <td>1899</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9-Louis_Debierne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="André-Louis Debierne (ikhasi alikho)">Debierne</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/IsAlumbe" title="IsAlumbe">IsAlumbe</a></td> <td>aluminium</td> <td>Al</td> <td>13</td> <td align="right">26,98</td> <td align="right">2700</td> <td align="right">660,5</td> <td align="right">2467</td> <td>1825</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Christian_%C3%98rsted&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Christian Ørsted (ikhasi alikho)">Ørsted</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/IsAmoshi" title="IsAmoshi">IsAmoshi</a></td> <td>americium</td> <td>Am</td> <td>95</td> <td align="right">243,06</td> <td align="right">13670</td> <td align="right">994</td> <td align="right">2607</td> <td>1944</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenn_Theodore_Seaborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glenn Theodore Seaborg (ikhasi alikho)">Seaborg</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/IsiBidani" title="IsiBidani">IsiBidani</a></td> <td>antimony</td> <td>Sb</td> <td>51</td> <td align="right">121,75</td> <td align="right">6690</td> <td align="right">630,7</td> <td align="right">1750</td> <td>zamani</td> <td align="left">(?) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/IsAlahwe" title="IsAlahwe">IsAlahwe</a></td> <td>argon</td> <td>Ar</td> <td>18</td> <td align="right">39,94</td> <td align="right">1,66</td> <td align="right"><span style="display:none"> -189,4</span> −189,4</td> <td align="right"><span style="display:none"> -185,9</span> −185,9</td> <td>1894</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Ramsay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Ramsay (ikhasi alikho)">Ramsay</a>,<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_William_Strutt,_3._Baron_Rayleigh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John William Strutt, 3. Baron Rayleigh (ikhasi alikho)">Strutt</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/IsAsumu" title="IsAsumu">IsAsumu</a></td> <td>arsenic</td> <td>As</td> <td>33</td> <td align="right">74,92</td> <td align="right">5720</td> <td>613 <sup><small>2)</small></sup></td> <td>613 <sup><small>2)</small></sup></td> <td>11. Jhd.</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albertus_Magnus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albertus Magnus (ikhasi alikho)">Albertus Magnus</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/IsAtsha" title="IsAtsha">IsAtsha</a></td> <td>astatine</td> <td>At</td> <td>85</td> <td align="right">209,99</td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right">302</td> <td align="right">337</td> <td>1940</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Segr%C3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emilio Segrè (ikhasi alikho)">Segrè</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmBhanya" title="UmBhanya">umBhanya</a></td> <td>barium</td> <td>Ba</td> <td>56</td> <td align="right">137,33</td> <td align="right">3650</td> <td align="right">725</td> <td align="right">1640</td> <td>1808</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphry_Davy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humphry Davy (ikhasi alikho)">Davy</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/ImBeke" title="ImBeke">ImBeke</a></td> <td>berkelium</td> <td>Bk</td> <td>97</td> <td align="right">247,07</td> <td align="right">13250</td> <td align="right">986</td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td>1949</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenn_Theodore_Seaborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glenn Theodore Seaborg (ikhasi alikho)">Seaborg</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/IBehlezani" title="IBehlezani">IBehlezani</a></td> <td>beryllium</td> <td>Be</td> <td>4</td> <td align="right">9,01</td> <td align="right">1850</td> <td align="right">1278</td> <td align="right">2970</td> <td>1797</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis-Nicolas_Vauquelin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin (ikhasi alikho)">Vauquelin</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/IBima" title="IBima">IBima</a></td> <td>bismuth</td> <td>Bi</td> <td>83</td> <td align="right">208,98</td> <td align="right">9800</td> <td align="right">271,4</td> <td align="right">1560</td> <td>1540</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgius_Agricola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgius Agricola (ikhasi alikho)">Agricola</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Umthofu" title="Umthofu">Umthofu</a></td> <td>lead</td> <td>Pb</td> <td>82</td> <td align="right">207,2</td> <td align="right">11340</td> <td align="right">327,5</td> <td align="right">1740</td> <td>zamani</td> <td align="left">(?) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/IBhohombi" title="IBhohombi">IBhohombi</a></td> <td>bohrium</td> <td>Bh</td> <td>107</td> <td align="right">262,12</td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td>1976</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juri_Zolakowitsch_Oganessian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juri Zolakowitsch Oganessian (ikhasi alikho)">Oganessian</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmBohlwa" title="UmBohlwa">umBohlwa</a></td> <td>boron</td> <td>B</td> <td>5</td> <td align="right">10,81</td> <td align="right">2460</td> <td align="right">2300</td> <td align="right">2550</td> <td>1808</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphry_Davy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humphry Davy (ikhasi alikho)">Davy</a>,<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Louis_Gay-Lussac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac (ikhasi alikho)">Gay-Lussac</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmBhulufu" title="UmBhulufu">UmBhulufu</a></td> <td>bromine</td> <td>Br</td> <td>35</td> <td align="right">79,90</td> <td align="right">3140</td> <td align="right"><span style="display:none"> -007,3</span>−7,3</td> <td align="right">58,8</td> <td>1826</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine-J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Balard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoine-Jérôme Balard (ikhasi alikho)">Balard</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmKhathofi" title="UmKhathofi">UmKhathofi</a></td> <td>cadmium</td> <td>Cd</td> <td>48</td> <td align="right">112,41</td> <td align="right">8640</td> <td align="right">321</td> <td align="right">765</td> <td>1817</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Stromeyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Stromeyer (ikhasi alikho)">Stromeyer</a> und <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Samuel_Hermann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Samuel Hermann (ikhasi alikho)">Hermann</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmCanga" title="UmCanga">UmCanga</a></td> <td>cesium</td> <td>Cs</td> <td>55</td> <td align="right">132,91</td> <td align="right">1900</td> <td align="right">28,4</td> <td align="right">690</td> <td>1860</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Robert_Kirchhoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (ikhasi alikho)">Kirchhoff</a>, <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen (ikhasi alikho)">Bunsen</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmCaphana" title="UmCaphana">UmCaphana</a></td> <td>calcium</td> <td>Ca</td> <td>20</td> <td align="right">40,078</td> <td align="right">1540</td> <td align="right">839</td> <td align="right">1487</td> <td>1808</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphry_Davy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humphry Davy (ikhasi alikho)">Davy</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmNgcalife" title="UmNgcalife">UmNgcalife</a></td> <td>californium</td> <td>Cf</td> <td>98</td> <td align="right">251,08</td> <td align="right">15100</td> <td align="right">900</td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td>1950</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenn_Theodore_Seaborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glenn Theodore Seaborg (ikhasi alikho)">Seaborg</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/IShambe" title="IShambe">IShambe</a></td> <td>cerium</td> <td>Ce</td> <td>58</td> <td align="right">140,11</td> <td align="right">6770</td> <td align="right">798</td> <td align="right">3257</td> <td>1803</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_von_Hisinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm von Hisinger (ikhasi alikho)">von Hisinger</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B6ns_Jakob_Berzelius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jöns Jakob Berzelius (ikhasi alikho)">Berzelius</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/IChwenzi" title="IChwenzi">IChwenzi</a></td> <td>chlorine</td> <td>Cl</td> <td>17</td> <td align="right">35,45</td> <td align="right">2,95</td> <td align="right"><span style="display:none"> -101</span>−101</td> <td align="right"><span style="display:none"> -034,6</span> −34,6</td> <td>1774</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Wilhelm Scheele (ikhasi alikho)">Scheele</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmChiyangqwala" title="UmChiyangqwala">UmChiyangqwala</a></td> <td>chromium</td> <td>Cr</td> <td>24</td> <td align="right">52,00</td> <td align="right">7140</td> <td align="right">1857</td> <td align="right">2482</td> <td>1797</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis-Nicolas_Vauquelin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin (ikhasi alikho)">Vauquelin</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmConjambi" title="UmConjambi">UmConjambi</a></td> <td>cobalt</td> <td>Co</td> <td>27</td> <td align="right">58,933</td> <td align="right">8890</td> <td align="right">1495</td> <td align="right">2870</td> <td>1735</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Brandt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Brandt (ikhasi alikho)">Brandt</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/IChumumbi" title="IChumumbi">IChumumbi</a></td> <td>curium</td> <td>Cm</td> <td>96</td> <td align="right">247,07</td> <td align="right">13510</td> <td align="right">1340</td> <td align="right">3110</td> <td>1944</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenn_Theodore_Seaborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glenn Theodore Seaborg (ikhasi alikho)">Seaborg</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/IDamasimbi" title="IDamasimbi">IDamasimbi</a></td> <td>darmstadtium</td> <td>Ds</td> <td>110</td> <td align="right">269</td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td>1994</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gesellschaft_f%C3%BCr_Schwerionenforschung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (ikhasi alikho)">GSI</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmDubumbi" title="UmDubumbi">UmDubumbi</a></td> <td>dubnium</td> <td>Db</td> <td>105</td> <td align="right">262,11</td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td>1967/70</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Ghiorso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Ghiorso (ikhasi alikho)">Ghiorso</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmDanyathofi" title="UmDanyathofi">UmDanyathofi</a></td> <td>dysprosium</td> <td>Dy</td> <td>66</td> <td align="right">162,5</td> <td align="right">8560</td> <td align="right">1409</td> <td align="right">2335</td> <td>1886</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Emile_Lecoq_de_Boisbaudran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran (ikhasi alikho)">Lecoq de Boisbaudran</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/IsEntshenye" title="IsEntshenye">IsEntshenye</a></td> <td>einsteinium</td> <td>Es</td> <td>99</td> <td align="right">252,08</td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right">860</td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td>1952</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenn_Theodore_Seaborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glenn Theodore Seaborg (ikhasi alikho)">Seaborg</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Insimbi" title="Insimbi">Insimbi</a></td> <td>iron</td> <td>Fe</td> <td>26</td> <td align="right">55,85</td> <td align="right">7870</td> <td align="right">1535</td> <td align="right">2750</td> <td>zamani</td> <td align="left">(?) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/INdwembi" title="INdwembi">INdwembi</a></td> <td>erbium</td> <td>Er</td> <td>68</td> <td align="right">167,26</td> <td align="right">9050</td> <td align="right">1522</td> <td align="right">2510</td> <td>1842</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gustav_Mosander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Gustav Mosander (ikhasi alikho)">Mosander</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmNulundu" title="UmNulundu">UmNulundu</a></td> <td>europium</td> <td>Eu</td> <td>63</td> <td align="right">151,96</td> <td align="right">5250</td> <td align="right">822</td> <td align="right">1597</td> <td>1901</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne-Anatole_Demar%C3%A7ay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugène-Anatole Demarçay (ikhasi alikho)">Demarçay</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmFeme" title="UmFeme">UmFeme</a></td> <td>fermium</td> <td>Fm</td> <td>100</td> <td align="right">257,10</td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td>1952</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenn_Theodore_Seaborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glenn Theodore Seaborg (ikhasi alikho)">Seaborg</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UFusihwe" title="UFusihwe">UFusihwe</a></td> <td>flourine</td> <td>F</td> <td>9</td> <td align="right">19,00</td> <td align="right">1,58</td> <td align="right"><span style="display:none"> -219,6</span>−219,6</td> <td align="right"><span style="display:none"> -188,1</span> −188,1</td> <td>1886</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Moissan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Moissan (ikhasi alikho)">Moissan</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/IShabalalambi" title="IShabalalambi">IShabalalambi</a></td> <td>francium</td> <td>Fr</td> <td>87</td> <td align="right">223,02</td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right">27</td> <td align="right">677</td> <td>1939</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marguerite_Perey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marguerite Perey (ikhasi alikho)">Perey</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmGedembulu" title="UmGedembulu">UmGedembulu</a></td> <td>gabolinium</td> <td>Gd</td> <td>64</td> <td align="right">157,25</td> <td align="right">7890</td> <td align="right">1311</td> <td align="right">3233</td> <td>1880</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Charles_Galissard_de_Marignac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac (ikhasi alikho)">de Marignac</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmGambana" title="UmGambana">UmGambana</a></td> <td>gallium</td> <td>Ga</td> <td>31</td> <td align="right">69,72</td> <td align="right">5910</td> <td align="right">29,8</td> <td align="right">2403</td> <td>1875</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Emile_Lecoq_de_Boisbaudran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran (ikhasi alikho)">Lecoq de Boisbaudran</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmGwangaza" title="UmGwangaza">UmGwangaza</a></td> <td>germanium</td> <td>Ge</td> <td>32</td> <td align="right">72,61</td> <td align="right">5320</td> <td align="right">937,4</td> <td align="right">2830</td> <td>1886</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_Winkler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clemens Winkler (ikhasi alikho)">Winkler</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Igolide" title="Igolide">iMbedu</a></td> <td>gold</td> <td>Au</td> <td>79</td> <td align="right">196,97</td> <td align="right">19320</td> <td align="right">1064,4</td> <td align="right">2940</td> <td>zamani</td> <td align="left">(?) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmHlafantunge" title="UmHlafantunge">UmHlafantunge</a></td> <td>Hafnium</td> <td>Hf</td> <td>72</td> <td align="right">178,49</td> <td align="right">13310</td> <td align="right">2150</td> <td align="right">5400</td> <td>1923</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dirk_Coster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dirk Coster (ikhasi alikho)">Coster</a>, <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_de_Hevesy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George de Hevesy (ikhasi alikho)">de Hevesy</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmHasambi" title="UmHasambi">UmHasambi</a></td> <td></td> <td>Hassium</td> <td>108</td> <td align="right">265,00</td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td>1984</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gesellschaft_f%C3%BCr_Schwerionenforschung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (ikhasi alikho)">GSI</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/IHwelanga" title="IHwelanga">IHwelanga</a></td> <td>Helium</td> <td>He</td> <td>2</td> <td align="right">4,00</td> <td align="right">0,170</td> <td align="right"><span style="display:none"> -272,2</span>−272,2</td> <td align="right"><span style="display:none"> -268,9</span> −268,9</td> <td>1895</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Ramsay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Ramsay (ikhasi alikho)">Ramsay</a>,<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Crookes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Crookes (ikhasi alikho)">Crookes</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmHomambi" title="UmHomambi">UmHomambi</a></td> <td>holmium</td> <td>Ho</td> <td>67</td> <td align="right">164,93</td> <td align="right">8780</td> <td align="right">1470</td> <td align="right">2720</td> <td>1878</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Louis_Soret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Louis Soret (ikhasi alikho)">Soret</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/IHwanzi" title="IHwanzi">IHwanzi</a></td> <td>hydrogen</td> <td>H</td> <td>1</td> <td align="right">1,01</td> <td align="right">0,084</td> <td align="right"><span style="display:none"> -259,1</span> −259,1</td> <td align="right"><span style="display:none"> -252,9</span> −252,9</td> <td>1766</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Cavendish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Cavendish (ikhasi alikho)">Cavendish</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/INzulumbi" title="INzulumbi">INzulumbi</a></td> <td>indium</td> <td>In</td> <td>49</td> <td align="right">114,82</td> <td align="right">7310</td> <td align="right">156,2</td> <td align="right">2080</td> <td>1863</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Reich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand Reich (ikhasi alikho)">Reich</a>,<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Richter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor Richter (ikhasi alikho)">Richter</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Inkwithi" title="Inkwithi">Inkwithi</a></td> <td>iodine</td> <td>I</td> <td>53</td> <td align="right">126,90</td> <td align="right">4940</td> <td align="right">113,5</td> <td align="right">184,4</td> <td>1811</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Courtois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Courtois (ikhasi alikho)">Courtois</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Imbidi" title="Imbidi">Imbidi</a></td> <td>iridium</td> <td>Ir</td> <td>77</td> <td align="right">192,22</td> <td align="right">22560</td> <td align="right">2410</td> <td align="right">4130</td> <td>1803</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smithson_Tennant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smithson Tennant (ikhasi alikho)">Tennant</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmKhosha" title="UmKhosha">UmKhosha</a></td> <td>potassium</td> <td>K</td> <td>19</td> <td align="right">39,098</td> <td align="right">860</td> <td align="right">63,7</td> <td align="right">774</td> <td>1807</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphry_Davy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humphry Davy (ikhasi alikho)">Davy</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmCalahle" title="UmCalahle">UmCalahle</a></td> <td>carbon</td> <td>C</td> <td>6</td> <td align="right">12,011</td> <td align="right">3510</td> <td align="right">3550</td> <td align="right">4827</td> <td>zamani</td> <td align="left">(?) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmKhalahwe" title="UmKhalahwe">UmKhalahwe</a></td> <td>krypton</td> <td>Kr</td> <td>36</td> <td align="right">83,80</td> <td align="right">3,48</td> <td align="right"><span style="display:none"> -156,6</span>−156,6</td> <td align="right"><span style="display:none"> -152,3</span>−152,3</td> <td>1898</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Ramsay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Ramsay (ikhasi alikho)">Ramsay</a>,<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morris_William_Travers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morris William Travers (ikhasi alikho)">Travers</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Usoklele" title="Usoklele">Usoklele</a></td> <td>copper</td> <td>Cu</td> <td>29</td> <td align="right">63,55</td> <td align="right">8920</td> <td align="right">1083,5</td> <td align="right">2595</td> <td>zamani</td> <td align="left">(?) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/ILalamthumbi" title="ILalamthumbi">ILalamthumbi</a></td> <td>Lanthanum</td> <td>La</td> <td>57</td> <td align="right">138,90</td> <td align="right">6160</td> <td align="right">920</td> <td align="right">3454</td> <td>1839</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gustav_Mosander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Gustav Mosander (ikhasi alikho)">Mosander</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmLangalambi" title="UmLangalambi">UmLangalambi</a></td> <td>lawrencium</td> <td>Lr</td> <td>103</td> <td align="right">260,10</td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right">1627</td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td>1961</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Ghiorso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Ghiorso (ikhasi alikho)">Ghiorso</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmThanya" title="UmThanya">UmThanya</a></td> <td>Lithium</td> <td>Li</td> <td>3</td> <td align="right">6,94</td> <td align="right">530</td> <td align="right">180,5</td> <td align="right">1317</td> <td>1817</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_August_Arfwedson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johan August Arfwedson (ikhasi alikho)">Arfwedson</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmLuthambi" title="UmLuthambi">UmLuthambi</a></td> <td>Lutetium</td> <td>Lu</td> <td>71</td> <td align="right">175,00</td> <td align="right">9840</td> <td align="right">1656</td> <td align="right">3315</td> <td>1907</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Auer_von_Welsbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Auer von Welsbach (ikhasi alikho)">von Welsbach</a>,<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Urbain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Urbain (ikhasi alikho)">Urbain</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmGethe" title="UmGethe">UmGethe</a></td> <td>Magnesium</td> <td>Mg</td> <td>12</td> <td align="right">24,30</td> <td align="right">1740</td> <td align="right">648,8</td> <td align="right">1107</td> <td>1828</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine_Bussy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoine Bussy (ikhasi alikho)">Bussy</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UManyazini" title="UManyazini">UManyazini</a></td> <td>Manganese</td> <td>Mn</td> <td>25</td> <td align="right">54,90</td> <td align="right">7440</td> <td align="right">1244</td> <td align="right">2097</td> <td>1774</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Gottlieb_Gahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johan Gottlieb Gahn (ikhasi alikho)">Gahn</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UMtshambi" title="UMtshambi">UMtshambi</a></td> <td>meitnerium</td> <td>Mt</td> <td>109</td> <td align="right">266</td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td>1982</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gesellschaft_f%C3%BCr_Schwerionenforschung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (ikhasi alikho)">GSI</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UMendele" title="UMendele">UMendele</a></td> <td>Mendelevium</td> <td>Md</td> <td>101</td> <td align="right">258,1</td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td>1955</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenn_Theodore_Seaborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glenn Theodore Seaborg (ikhasi alikho)">Seaborg</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UMophobo" title="UMophobo">UMophobo</a></td> <td>molybdenum</td> <td>Mo</td> <td>42</td> <td align="right">95,94</td> <td align="right">10280</td> <td align="right">2617</td> <td align="right">5560</td> <td>1778</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Wilhelm Scheele (ikhasi alikho)">Scheele</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/INaside" title="INaside">INaside</a></td> <td>sodium</td> <td>Na</td> <td>11</td> <td align="right">22,99</td> <td align="right">970</td> <td align="right">97,8</td> <td align="right">892</td> <td>1807</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphry_Davy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humphry Davy (ikhasi alikho)">Davy</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/INdalamhonyambi" title="INdalamhonyambi">INdalamhonyambi</a></td> <td>neodyn</td> <td>Nd</td> <td>60</td> <td align="right">144,24</td> <td align="right">7000</td> <td align="right">1010</td> <td align="right">3127</td> <td>1895</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Auer_von_Welsbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Auer von Welsbach (ikhasi alikho)">von Welsbach</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/INkanyihwe" title="INkanyihwe">INkanyihwe</a></td> <td>neon</td> <td>Ne</td> <td>10</td> <td align="right">20,18</td> <td align="right">0,84</td> <td align="right"><span style="display:none"> -248,7</span> −248,7</td> <td align="right"><span style="display:none"> -246,1</span> −246,1</td> <td>1898</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Ramsay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Ramsay (ikhasi alikho)">Ramsay</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morris_William_Travers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morris William Travers (ikhasi alikho)">Travers</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmNaphangana" title="UmNaphangana">UmNaphangana</a></td> <td>neptunium</td> <td>Np</td> <td>93</td> <td align="right">237,05</td> <td align="right">20480</td> <td align="right">640</td> <td align="right">3902</td> <td>1940</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Mattison_McMillan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin Mattison McMillan (ikhasi alikho)">McMillan</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Hauge_Abelson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Hauge Abelson (ikhasi alikho)">Abelson</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/INimbi" title="INimbi">INimbi</a></td> <td>nickel</td> <td>Ni</td> <td>28</td> <td align="right">58,69</td> <td align="right">8910</td> <td align="right">1453</td> <td align="right">2732</td> <td>1751</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axel_Frederic_Cronstedt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axel Frederic Cronstedt (ikhasi alikho)">Cronstedt</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/INobo" title="INobo">INobo</a></td> <td>niobium</td> <td>Nb</td> <td>41</td> <td align="right">92,91</td> <td align="right">8580</td> <td align="right">2468</td> <td align="right">4927</td> <td>1801</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Hatchett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Hatchett (ikhasi alikho)">Hatchet</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/INihwe" title="INihwe">INihwe</a></td> <td>nitrogen</td> <td>N</td> <td>7</td> <td align="right">14,01</td> <td align="right">1,170</td> <td align="right"><span style="display:none"> -209,9</span> −209,9</td> <td align="right"><span style="display:none"> -195,8</span> −195,8</td> <td>1771</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Wilhelm Scheele (ikhasi alikho)">Scheele</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/INombi" title="INombi">INombi</a></td> <td>nobelium</td> <td>No</td> <td>102</td> <td align="right">259,10</td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td>1958</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenn_Theodore_Seaborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glenn Theodore Seaborg (ikhasi alikho)">Seaborg</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmOsisivu" title="UmOsisivu">UmOsisivu</a></td> <td>osmium</td> <td>Os</td> <td>76</td> <td align="right">190,2</td> <td align="right">22590</td> <td align="right">3045</td> <td align="right">5027</td> <td>1803</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smithson_Tennant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smithson Tennant (ikhasi alikho)">Tennant</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/ImPanda" title="ImPanda">ImPanda</a></td> <td>palladium</td> <td>Pd</td> <td>46</td> <td align="right">106,42</td> <td align="right">12020</td> <td align="right">1552</td> <td align="right">3140</td> <td>1803</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Hyde_Wollaston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Hyde Wollaston (ikhasi alikho)">Wollaston</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/IPholoba" title="IPholoba">IPholoba</a></td> <td>phosphorus</td> <td>P</td> <td>15</td> <td align="right">30,97</td> <td align="right">1820</td> <td align="right">44</td> <td align="right">280</td> <td>1669</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hennig_Brand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hennig Brand (ikhasi alikho)">Brand</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/IKhazi" title="IKhazi">IKhazi</a></td> <td>platinium</td> <td>Pt</td> <td>78</td> <td align="right">195,08</td> <td align="right">21450</td> <td align="right">1772</td> <td align="right">3827</td> <td>1557</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Caesar_Scaliger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Caesar Scaliger (ikhasi alikho)">Scaliger</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/ImPulu" title="ImPulu">ImPulu</a></td> <td>plutonium</td> <td>Pu</td> <td>94</td> <td align="right">244,06</td> <td align="right">19740</td> <td align="right">641</td> <td align="right">3327</td> <td>1940</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenn_Theodore_Seaborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glenn Theodore Seaborg (ikhasi alikho)">Seaborg</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/ImPosumu" title="ImPosumu">ImPosumu</a></td> <td>polonium</td> <td>Po</td> <td>84</td> <td align="right">208,98</td> <td align="right">9200</td> <td align="right">254</td> <td align="right">962</td> <td>1898</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie Curie (ikhasi alikho)">Marie Curie</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmPhahlazambi" title="UmPhahlazambi">UmPhahlazambi</a></td> <td>praseodymium</td> <td>Pr</td> <td>59</td> <td align="right">140,91</td> <td align="right">6480</td> <td align="right">931</td> <td align="right">3212</td> <td>1895</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Auer_von_Welsbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Auer von Welsbach (ikhasi alikho)">von Welsbach</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmPhomethimbi" title="UmPhomethimbi">UmPhomethimbi</a></td> <td>promethium</td> <td>Pm</td> <td>61</td> <td align="right">146,92</td> <td align="right">7220</td> <td align="right">1080</td> <td align="right">2730</td> <td>1945</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_A._Marinsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob A. Marinsky (ikhasi alikho)">Marinsky</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmPhacagu" title="UmPhacagu">UmPhacagu</a></td> <td>protactinium</td> <td>Pa</td> <td>91</td> <td align="right">231,04</td> <td align="right">15370</td> <td align="right">1554</td> <td align="right">4030</td> <td>1917</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasimir_Fajans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasimir Fajans (ikhasi alikho)">Fajans</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Hahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Hahn (ikhasi alikho)">Hahn</a>,<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lise_Meitner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lise Meitner (ikhasi alikho)">Meitner</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Isigidi" title="Isigidi">Isigidi</a></td> <td>mercury</td> <td>Hg</td> <td>80</td> <td align="right">200,59</td> <td align="right">13550</td> <td align="right"><span style="display:none"> -038,9</span> −38,9</td> <td align="right">356,6</td> <td>zamani</td> <td align="left">(?) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmSebembi" title="UmSebembi">UmSebembi</a></td> <td>radium</td> <td>Ra</td> <td>88</td> <td align="right">226,03</td> <td align="right">5500</td> <td align="right">700</td> <td align="right">1140</td> <td>1898</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Curie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie Curie (ikhasi alikho)">Marie</a> und<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Curie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Curie (ikhasi alikho)">Pierre Curie</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmLahwe" title="UmLahwe">UmLahwe</a></td> <td>radon</td> <td>Rn</td> <td>86</td> <td align="right">222,02</td> <td align="right">9,23</td> <td align="right"><span style="display:none"> -071</span> −71</td> <td align="right"><span style="display:none"> -061,8</span> −61,8</td> <td>1900</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Ernst_Dorn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Ernst Dorn (ikhasi alikho)">Dorn</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UMlenembi" title="UMlenembi">UMlenembi</a></td> <td>rhenium</td> <td>Re</td> <td>75</td> <td align="right">186,21</td> <td align="right">21030</td> <td align="right">3180</td> <td align="right">5627</td> <td>1925</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Noddack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Noddack (ikhasi alikho)">Noddack</a>,<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida_Noddack-Tacke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ida Noddack-Tacke (ikhasi alikho)">Tacke</a>,<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Berg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Berg (ikhasi alikho)">Berg</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/ULundu" title="ULundu">ULundu</a></td> <td>rhodium</td> <td>Rh</td> <td>45</td> <td align="right">102,91</td> <td align="right">12410</td> <td align="right">1966</td> <td align="right">3727</td> <td>1803</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Hyde_Wollaston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Hyde Wollaston (ikhasi alikho)">Wollaston</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/ILugambi" title="ILugambi">ILugambi</a></td> <td>Rentgenium</td> <td>Rg</td> <td>111</td> <td align="right">272</td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td>1994</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gesellschaft_f%C3%BCr_Schwerionenforschung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (ikhasi alikho)">GSI</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/ILubimbo" title="ILubimbo">ILubimbo</a></td> <td>Rubidium</td> <td>Rb</td> <td>37</td> <td align="right">85,45</td> <td align="right">1530</td> <td align="right">39</td> <td align="right">688</td> <td>1861</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen (ikhasi alikho)">Bunsen</a>,<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Robert_Kirchhoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (ikhasi alikho)">Kirchhoff</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/ISalanqwali" title="ISalanqwali">ISalanqwali</a></td> <td>Ruthenium</td> <td>Ru</td> <td>44</td> <td align="right">101,07</td> <td align="right">12450</td> <td align="right">2310</td> <td align="right">3900</td> <td>1844</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ernst_Claus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Ernst Claus (ikhasi alikho)">Claus</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmLefelambi" title="UmLefelambi">UmLefelambi</a></td> <td>Rutherfordium</td> <td>Rf</td> <td>104</td> <td align="right">261,11</td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td>1964/69</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Ghiorso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Ghiorso (ikhasi alikho)">Ghiorso</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmSambi" title="UmSambi">UmSambi</a></td> <td>Samarium</td> <td>Sm</td> <td>62</td> <td align="right">150,36</td> <td align="right">7540</td> <td align="right">1072</td> <td align="right">1778</td> <td>1879</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Emile_Lecoq_de_Boisbaudran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran (ikhasi alikho)">Lecoq de Boisbaudran</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/IsOhwe" title="IsOhwe">IsOhwe</a></td> <td>oxygen</td> <td>O</td> <td>8</td> <td align="right">16,00</td> <td align="right">1,33</td> <td align="right"><span style="display:none"> -218,4</span> −218,4</td> <td align="right"><span style="display:none"> -182,9</span> −182,9</td> <td>1774</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Priestley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Priestley (ikhasi alikho)">Priestley</a>,<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Wilhelm Scheele (ikhasi alikho)">Scheele</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/IScambi" title="IScambi">IScambi</a></td> <td>scandium</td> <td>Sc</td> <td>21</td> <td align="right">44,96</td> <td align="right">2990</td> <td align="right">1539</td> <td align="right">2832</td> <td>1879</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lars_Fredrik_Nilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lars Fredrik Nilson (ikhasi alikho)">Nilson</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Isibabuli" title="Isibabuli">Isibabuli</a></td> <td>sulfur</td> <td>S</td> <td>16</td> <td align="right">32,07</td> <td align="right">2060</td> <td align="right">113</td> <td align="right">444,7</td> <td>zamani</td> <td align="left">(?) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/ISigamchibi" title="ISigamchibi">ISigamchibi</a></td> <td>seaborgium</td> <td>Sg</td> <td>106</td> <td align="right">263,12</td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td>1974</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juri_Zolakowitsch_Oganessian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juri Zolakowitsch Oganessian (ikhasi alikho)">Oganessian</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/ISewezi" title="ISewezi">ISewezi</a></td> <td>Selenium</td> <td>Se</td> <td>34</td> <td align="right">78,96</td> <td align="right">4820</td> <td align="right">217</td> <td align="right">685</td> <td>1817</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B6ns_Jakob_Berzelius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jöns Jakob Berzelius (ikhasi alikho)">Berzelius</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Isiliva" title="Isiliva"> iCwebe</a></td> <td>silver</td> <td>Ag</td> <td>47</td> <td align="right">107,87</td> <td align="right">10490</td> <td align="right">961,9</td> <td align="right">2212</td> <td>zamani</td> <td align="left">(?) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/ISiphemba" title="ISiphemba">ISiphemba</a></td> <td>silicon</td> <td>Si</td> <td>14</td> <td align="right">28,09</td> <td align="right">2330</td> <td align="right">1410</td> <td align="right">2355</td> <td>1824</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B6ns_Jakob_Berzelius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jöns Jakob Berzelius (ikhasi alikho)">Berzelius</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/IsiThanambi" title="IsiThanambi">IsiThanambi</a></td> <td>tin</td> <td>Sn</td> <td>50</td> <td align="right">118,71</td> <td align="right">7290</td> <td align="right">232</td> <td align="right">2270</td> <td>zamani</td> <td align="left">(?) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/ISolombi" title="ISolombi">ISolombi</a></td> <td>strontium</td> <td>Sr</td> <td>38</td> <td align="right">87,62</td> <td align="right">2630</td> <td align="right">769</td> <td align="right">1384</td> <td>1798</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Heinrich Klaproth (ikhasi alikho)">Klaproth</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmThulumbi" title="UmThulumbi">UmThulumbi</a></td> <td>tantalum</td> <td>Ta</td> <td>73</td> <td align="right">180,95</td> <td align="right">16680</td> <td align="right">2996</td> <td align="right">5425</td> <td>1802</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anders_Gustav_Ekeberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anders Gustav Ekeberg (ikhasi alikho)">Ekeberg</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmThanyambi" title="UmThanyambi">UmThanyambi</a></td> <td>technetium</td> <td>Tc</td> <td>43</td> <td align="right">98,91</td> <td align="right">11490</td> <td align="right">2172</td> <td align="right">5030</td> <td>1937</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Segr%C3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emilio Segrè (ikhasi alikho)">Segrè</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/InTehla" title="InTehla">InTehla</a></td> <td>tellurium</td> <td>Te</td> <td>52</td> <td align="right">127,6</td> <td align="right">6250</td> <td align="right">449,6</td> <td align="right">990</td> <td>1782</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Joseph_M%C3%BCller_von_Reichenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Joseph Müller von Reichenstein (ikhasi alikho)">von Reichenstein</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmThabathofi" title="UmThabathofi">UmThabathofi</a></td> <td>terbium</td> <td>Tb</td> <td>65</td> <td align="right">158,93</td> <td align="right">8250</td> <td align="right">1360</td> <td align="right">3041</td> <td>1843</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gustav_Mosander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Gustav Mosander (ikhasi alikho)">Mosander</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmThohla" title="UmThohla">UmThohla</a></td> <td>thallium</td> <td>Tl</td> <td>81</td> <td align="right">204,38</td> <td align="right">11850</td> <td align="right">303,6</td> <td align="right">1457</td> <td>1861</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Crookes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Crookes (ikhasi alikho)">Crookes</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/IsiThomsizi" title="IsiThomsizi">IsiThomsizi</a></td> <td>thorium</td> <td>Th</td> <td>90</td> <td align="right">232,04</td> <td align="right">11720</td> <td align="right">1750</td> <td align="right">4787</td> <td>1829</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B6ns_Jakob_Berzelius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jöns Jakob Berzelius (ikhasi alikho)">Berzelius</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmThuthumbi" title="UmThuthumbi">UmThuthumbi</a></td> <td>thulium</td> <td>Tm</td> <td>69</td> <td align="right">168,93</td> <td align="right">9320</td> <td align="right">1545</td> <td align="right">1727</td> <td>1879</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per_Teodor_Cleve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Per Teodor Cleve (ikhasi alikho)">Cleve</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/IsinTsazayiya" title="IsinTsazayiya">IsinTsazayiya</a></td> <td>titanium</td> <td>Ti</td> <td>22</td> <td align="right">47,88</td> <td align="right">4510</td> <td align="right">1660</td> <td align="right">3260</td> <td>1791</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Gregor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Gregor (ikhasi alikho)">Gregor</a>,<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Heinrich Klaproth (ikhasi alikho)">Klaproth</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/IChusinimbi" title="IChusinimbi">IChusinimbi</a></td> <td>Copernicium</td> <td>Uub</td> <td>112</td> <td align="right">277</td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td>1996</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gesellschaft_f%C3%BCr_Schwerionenforschung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (ikhasi alikho)">GSI</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/ILivambi" title="ILivambi">ILivambi</a></td> <td>Livermorium</td> <td>Uuh</td> <td>116</td> <td align="right">289</td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td>2000</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vereinigtes_Institut_f%C3%BCr_Kernforschung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vereinigtes Institut für Kernforschung (ikhasi alikho)">JINR</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/IsOgambi" title="IsOgambi">IsOgambi</a></td> <td>oganesson</td> <td>Uuo</td> <td>118</td> <td align="right">293</td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td>2006</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vereinigtes_Institut_f%C3%BCr_Kernforschung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vereinigtes Institut für Kernforschung (ikhasi alikho)">JINR</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UMcombi" title="UMcombi">UMcombi</a></td> <td>Moscovium</td> <td>Uup</td> <td>115</td> <td align="right">288</td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td>2006</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vereinigtes_Institut_f%C3%BCr_Kernforschung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vereinigtes Institut für Kernforschung (ikhasi alikho)">JINR</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmFelombi" title="UmFelombi">UmFelombi</a></td> <td>flerovium</td> <td>Uuq</td> <td>114</td> <td align="right">289</td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td>1999</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vereinigtes_Institut_f%C3%BCr_Kernforschung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vereinigtes Institut für Kernforschung (ikhasi alikho)">JINR</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmNihombi" title="UmNihombi">UmNihombi</a></td> <td>nihonium</td> <td>Uut</td> <td>113</td> <td align="right">287</td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td align="right"><br /></td> <td>2006</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vereinigtes_Institut_f%C3%BCr_Kernforschung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vereinigtes Institut für Kernforschung (ikhasi alikho)">JINR</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IShaqantuva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IShaqantuva (ikhasi alikho)">IShaqantuva</a></td> <td>uranium</td> <td>U</td> <td>92</td> <td align="right">238,03</td> <td align="right">18970</td> <td align="right">1132,4</td> <td align="right">3818</td> <td>1789</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Heinrich Klaproth (ikhasi alikho)">Klaproth</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UVathofi" title="UVathofi">UVathofi</a></td> <td>vanadium</td> <td>V</td> <td>23</td> <td align="right">50,94</td> <td align="right">6090</td> <td align="right">1890</td> <td align="right">3380</td> <td>1801</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_del_R%C3%ADo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrés Manuel del Río (ikhasi alikho)">del Río</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmZithowe" title="UmZithowe">UmZithowe</a></td> <td>tungsten</td> <td>W</td> <td>74</td> <td align="right">183,85</td> <td align="right">19260</td> <td align="right">3407</td> <td align="right">5927</td> <td>1783</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fausto_Elhuyar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fausto Elhuyar (ikhasi alikho)">Fausto</a> und <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Elhuyar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan José Elhuyar (ikhasi alikho)">Juan</a><br /> de Elhuyar </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmYabambi" title="UmYabambi">UmYabambi</a></td> <td>ytterbium</td> <td>Yb</td> <td>70</td> <td align="right">173,04</td> <td align="right">6970</td> <td align="right">824</td> <td align="right">1193</td> <td>1878</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Charles_Galissard_de_Marignac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac (ikhasi alikho)">de Marignac</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/UmYambi" title="UmYambi">UmYambi</a></td> <td>yttrium</td> <td>Y</td> <td>39</td> <td align="right">88,91</td> <td align="right">4470</td> <td align="right">1523</td> <td align="right">3337</td> <td>1794</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Gadolin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johan Gadolin (ikhasi alikho)">Gadolin</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IZethe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IZethe (ikhasi alikho)">IZethe</a></td> <td>zinc</td> <td>Zn</td> <td>30</td> <td align="right">65,39</td> <td align="right">7140</td> <td align="right">419,6</td> <td align="right">907</td> <td>zamani</td> <td align="left">(?) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/IXhwe" title="IXhwe">IXhwe</a></td> <td>xenon</td> <td>Xe</td> <td>54</td> <td align="right">131,29</td> <td align="right">4,49</td> <td align="right"><span style="display:none"> -111,9</span> −111,9</td> <td align="right"><span style="display:none"> -107,0</span> −107</td> <td>1898</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Ramsay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Ramsay (ikhasi alikho)">Ramsay</a>, <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morris_William_Travers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morris William Travers (ikhasi alikho)">Travers</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/IZambedu" title="IZambedu">IZambedu</a></td> <td>zirconium</td> <td>Zr</td> <td>40</td> <td align="right">91,22</td> <td align="right">6510</td> <td align="right">1852</td> <td align="right">4377</td> <td>1789</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Heinrich Klaproth (ikhasi alikho)">Klaproth</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140212155836/http://www.ndt-ed.org/EducationResources/HighSchool/Radiography/atomicmassnumber.htm">"Atomic Number and Mass Numbers"</a>. ndt-ed.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ndt-ed.org/EducationResources/HighSchool/Radiography/atomicmassnumber.htm">the original</a> on 12 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Kulandwe ngomhlaka <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Atomic+Number+and+Mass+Numbers&rft.pub=ndt-ed.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndt-ed.org%2FEducationResources%2FHighSchool%2FRadiography%2Fatomicmassnumber.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzu.wikipedia.org%3AInhlwa+yevanga" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:CS1 errors (ikhasi alikho)">help</a>)</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">periodic.lanl.gov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210125032252/https://periodic.lanl.gov/6.shtml">"Periodic Table of Elements: LANL Carbon"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Alamos_National_Laboratory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Los Alamos National Laboratory (ikhasi alikho)">Los Alamos National Laboratory</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://periodic.lanl.gov/6.shtml">the original</a> on 25 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Kulandwe ngomhlaka <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Periodic+Table+of+Elements%3A+LANL+Carbon&rft.pub=Los+Alamos+National+Laboratory&rft.au=periodic.lanl.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fperiodic.lanl.gov%2F6.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzu.wikipedia.org%3AInhlwa+yevanga" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:CS1 errors (ikhasi alikho)">help</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70350"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Katsuya Yamada. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140111131537/http://faculty.piercecollege.edu/yamadak/classes/Atomic%20mass.pdf">"Atomic mass, isotopes, and mass number"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Angeles_Pierce_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Los Angeles Pierce College (ikhasi alikho)">Los Angeles Pierce College</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.piercecollege.edu/yamadak/classes/Atomic%20mass.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 11 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Atomic+mass%2C+isotopes%2C+and+mass+number.&rft.pub=Los+Angeles+Pierce+College&rft.au=Katsuya+Yamada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaculty.piercecollege.edu%2Fyamadak%2Fclasses%2FAtomic%2520mass.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzu.wikipedia.org%3AInhlwa+yevanga" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:CS1 errors (ikhasi alikho)">help</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70350"></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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