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<div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">2004 Indonesian legislative election</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesische_parlementsverkiezingen_2004" title="Indonesische parlementsverkiezingen 2004 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Indonesische parlementsverkiezingen 2004" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wybory_parlamentarne_w_Indonezji_w_2004_roku" title="Wybory parlamentarne w Indonezji w 2004 roku – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wybory parlamentarne w Indonezji w 2004 roku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC9%E5%B1%86%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" 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.ib-legis-elect-map{width:100%;border-spacing:0;border-top:1px #aaa solid}.mw-parser-output .ib-legis-elect-befaft{width:100%;border-spacing:0;border-top:1px #aaa solid}.mw-parser-output .ib-legis-elect-befaft th,.mw-parser-output .ib-legis-elect-50{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .ib-legis-elect-befaft-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .ib-legis-elect-befimg{padding-right:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-legis-elect-aftimg{padding-left:3px}</style><table class="infobox ib-legis-elect vevent"><caption class="infobox-title">2004 Indonesian legislative election</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/75px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/1999_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1999 Indonesian legislative election">1999</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class=""><b>5 April 2004</b></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/2009_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="2009 Indonesian legislative election">2009</a> →</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr />All 550 seats in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)" title="House of Representatives (Indonesia)">House of Representatives</a><br />276 seats needed for a majority</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Turnout</th><td class="infobox-data">84.07%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable ib-legis-elect-results plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr class="nowrap"> <th>Party</th> <th>Leader </th> <th>Vote % </th> <th>Seats </th> <th><abbr title="Seat change from the previous election">+/–</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-left: 4px solid #FFD83B;"><a href="/wiki/Golkar" title="Golkar">Golkar</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Akbar_Tandjung" title="Akbar Tandjung">Akbar Tandjung</a> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">21.58 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">128 </td> <td class="nowrap ib-legis-elect-seats ib-legis-elect-p">+8 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-left: 4px solid #DB2016;"><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Party_of_Struggle" title="Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle">PDI-P</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Megawati_Sukarnoputri" title="Megawati Sukarnoputri">Megawati Sukarnoputri</a> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">18.53 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">109 </td> <td class="nowrap ib-legis-elect-seats ib-legis-elect-m">−44 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-left: 4px solid #02754C;"><a href="/wiki/National_Awakening_Party" title="National Awakening Party">PKB</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Alwi_Shihab" title="Alwi Shihab">Alwi Shihab</a> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">10.57 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">52 </td> <td class="nowrap ib-legis-elect-seats ib-legis-elect-p">+1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-left: 4px solid #00A100;"><a href="/wiki/United_Development_Party" title="United Development Party">PPP</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamzah_Haz" title="Hamzah Haz">Hamzah Haz</a> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">8.15 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">58 </td> <td class="nowrap ib-legis-elect-seats">0 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-left: 4px solid #2643A3;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Democratic Party (Indonesia)">Demokrat</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Subur_Budhisantoso" title="Subur Budhisantoso">Subur Budhisantoso</a> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">7.45 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">55 </td> <td class="nowrap ib-legis-elect-seats">New </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-left: 4px solid #000000;"><a href="/wiki/Prosperous_Justice_Party" title="Prosperous Justice Party">PKS</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Hidayat_Nur_Wahid" title="Hidayat Nur Wahid">Hidayat Nur Wahid</a> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">7.34 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">45 </td> <td class="nowrap ib-legis-elect-seats ib-legis-elect-p">+38 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-left: 4px solid #0054A3;"><a href="/wiki/National_Mandate_Party" title="National Mandate Party">PAN</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Amien_Rais" title="Amien Rais">Amien Rais</a> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">6.44 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">53 </td> <td class="nowrap ib-legis-elect-seats ib-legis-elect-p">+19 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-left: 4px solid #005825;"><a href="/wiki/Crescent_Star_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Crescent Star Party (Indonesia)">PBB</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Yusril_Ihza_Mahendra" title="Yusril Ihza Mahendra">Yusril Ihza Mahendra</a> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">2.62 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">11 </td> <td class="nowrap ib-legis-elect-seats ib-legis-elect-m">−2 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-left: 4px solid #BCDA00;"><a href="/wiki/Reform_Star_Party" title="Reform Star Party">PBR</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bursah_Zarnubi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bursah Zarnubi (page does not exist)">Bursah Zarnubi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bursah_Zarnubi" class="extiw" title="id:Bursah Zarnubi">id</a>]</span> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">2.44 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">14 </td> <td class="nowrap ib-legis-elect-seats">New </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-left: 4px solid #893BFF;"><a href="/wiki/Prosperous_Peace_Party" title="Prosperous Peace Party">PDS</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denny_Tewu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denny Tewu (page does not exist)">Denny Tewu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denny_Tewu" class="extiw" title="id:Denny Tewu">id</a>]</span> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">2.13 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">13 </td> <td class="nowrap ib-legis-elect-seats">New </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-left: 4px solid #014133;"><a href="/wiki/Concern_for_the_Nation_Functional_Party" title="Concern for the Nation Functional Party">PKPB</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=HR_Hartono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HR Hartono (page does not exist)">HR Hartono</a> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">2.11 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">2 </td> <td class="nowrap ib-legis-elect-seats">New </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-left: 4px solid #E4000E;"><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Justice_and_Unity_Party" title="Indonesian Justice and Unity Party">PKPI</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edi_Sudradjat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edi Sudradjat (page does not exist)">Edi Sudradjat</a><span class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edi_Sudradjat" class="extiw" title="id:Edi Sudradjat">id</a>]</span> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">1.26 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">1 </td> <td class="nowrap ib-legis-elect-seats ib-legis-elect-m">−3 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-left: 4px solid #054C30;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Nationhood_Party" title="Democratic Nationhood Party">PPDK</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ryaas_Rasyid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ryaas Rasyid (page does not exist)">Ryaas Rasyid</a><span class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryaas_Rasyid" class="extiw" title="id:Ryaas Rasyid">id</a>]</span> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">1.16 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">4 </td> <td class="nowrap ib-legis-elect-seats">New </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-left: 4px solid #A50005;"><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Party_Marhaenism" title="Indonesian National Party Marhaenism">PNIM</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sukmawati_Sukarnoputri" title="Sukmawati Sukarnoputri">Sukmawati Sukarnoputri</a> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">0.81 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">1 </td> <td class="nowrap ib-legis-elect-seats ib-legis-elect-p">+1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-left: 4px solid #FA0437;"><a href="/wiki/Pioneers%27_Party" title="Pioneers' Party">Pelopor</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Rachmawati_Sukarnoputri" title="Rachmawati Sukarnoputri">Rachmawati Sukarnoputri</a> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">0.77 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">3 </td> <td class="nowrap ib-legis-elect-seats">New </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-left: 4px solid #D6000E;"><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Vanguard_Party" title="Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party">PPDI</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentik_Budiwiyono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mentik Budiwiyono (page does not exist)">Mentik Budiwiyono</a> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">0.75 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">1 </td> <td class="nowrap ib-legis-elect-seats ib-legis-elect-m">−1 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="nowrap ib-legis-elect-disclaimer">This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.</div><table class="ib-legis-elect-map"><tbody><tr><td class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:2004ElectionsIndonesia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2004ElectionsIndonesia.png/290px-2004ElectionsIndonesia.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2004ElectionsIndonesia.png/435px-2004ElectionsIndonesia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2004ElectionsIndonesia.png/580px-2004ElectionsIndonesia.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="590" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Results by province</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table class="ib-legis-elect-befaft"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Indonesia)">Speaker</a> before</th> <th scope="col" class="ib-legis-elect-befaft-right">Speaker after</th> </tr><tr> <td class="ib-legis-elect-50"><a href="/wiki/Akbar_Tandjung" title="Akbar Tandjung">Akbar Tandjung</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Golkar" title="Golkar">Golkar</a></td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-befaft-right ib-legis-elect-50"><a href="/wiki/Agung_Laksono" title="Agung Laksono">Agung Laksono</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Golkar" title="Golkar">Golkar</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Legislative elections were held in on 5 April 2004 for both houses of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="People's Consultative Assembly">People's Consultative Assembly</a> of <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. This included all 550 seats in the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Representative_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Representative Council">People's Representative Council</a> and 128 seats of the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Regional_Representative_Council" title="Regional Representative Council">Regional Representative Council</a>. </p><p>Final results of the popular vote tally showed that <a href="/wiki/Golkar" title="Golkar">Golkar</a>, the former ruling party of the <a href="/wiki/New_Order_(Indonesia)" title="New Order (Indonesia)">New Order</a> era, received the most votes. It had lost to the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Party_of_Struggle" title="Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle">Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1999_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1999 Indonesian legislative election">1999 legislative election</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Democratic Party (Indonesia)">Democratic Party</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Prosperous_Justice_Party" title="Prosperous Justice Party">Prosperous Justice Party</a>, two of the newest parties to participate in the elections, received a combined 14.8% of the popular vote. </p><p>Based on the final allocation of seats in the People's Representative Council, Golkar, the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle, the <a href="/wiki/National_Awakening_Party" title="National Awakening Party">National Awakening Party</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_Development_Party" title="United Development Party">United Development Party</a>, the Democratic Party, the Prosperous Justice Party, and the <a href="/wiki/National_Mandate_Party" title="National Mandate Party">National Mandate Party</a> were qualified to submit candidates for the country's <a href="/wiki/2004_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="2004 Indonesian presidential election">first direct presidential election</a> later in the year. </p><p>The election has been described as the most complicated election in the history of <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democracy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-USA_Today_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USA_Today-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Freedom_House_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freedom_House-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_Indonesian_legislative_election&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:332px;max-width:332px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:103px;max-width:103px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:193px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_Pemilu_2004.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Logo of the election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Logo_Pemilu_2004.svg/101px-Logo_Pemilu_2004.svg.png" decoding="async" width="101" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Logo_Pemilu_2004.svg/152px-Logo_Pemilu_2004.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Logo_Pemilu_2004.svg/202px-Logo_Pemilu_2004.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="1838" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Logo of the election</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:225px;max-width:225px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:193px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maskot_Pemilu_2004.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mascot of the election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Maskot_Pemilu_2004.svg/223px-Maskot_Pemilu_2004.svg.png" decoding="async" width="223" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Maskot_Pemilu_2004.svg/335px-Maskot_Pemilu_2004.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Maskot_Pemilu_2004.svg/446px-Maskot_Pemilu_2004.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="217" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Mascot of the election</div></div></div></div></div> <p>During its 2002 annual session, the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="People's Consultative Assembly">People's Consultative Assembly</a> (MPR) added 14 amendments to the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Indonesia" title="Constitution of Indonesia">Constitution of Indonesia</a>. Included in these amendments were measures to reorganise the legislature. Beginning in 2004, the MPR was composed of the existing <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Representative_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Representative Council">People's Representative Council</a> (DPR) and a new <a href="/wiki/Regional_Representative_Council" title="Regional Representative Council">Regional Representative Council</a> (DPD). Because all the seats in the MPR were <a href="/wiki/Direct_election" title="Direct election">directly elected</a>, this called for the removal of the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_military" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian military">military</a> from the legislature, whose 38 seats in the Assembly were appointed.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This change and an amendment for direct election of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Indonesia" title="President of Indonesia">President</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Indonesia" title="Vice President of Indonesia">Vice President</a> were significant steps for Indonesia on the road towards full <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democracy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 13 July 2003, President <a href="/wiki/Megawati_Sukarnoputri" title="Megawati Sukarnoputri">Megawati Sukarnoputri</a> signed into effect a law outlining the composition of the reorganised MPR. The new DPD was composed of four representatives from each of the 32 <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Provinces of Indonesia">provinces of Indonesia</a>, not totalling more than one-third of the members of the DPR. The revised constitution also set membership in the DPR at 550.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_campaign">Electoral campaign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_Indonesian_legislative_election&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Electoral campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the first phases of registration, 150 parties were registered with the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights. However, this number was reduced to 50 and then 24 after scrutiny from the newly created General Election Commission.<sup id="cite_ref-AAS_4-5_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAS_4-5-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This reduction from the 48 parties that stood in the <a href="/wiki/1999_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1999 Indonesian legislative election">1999 legislative election</a> was attributed mainly to a new election law that allowed only parties that had won 2% of seats in the DPR, or 3% of seats in provincial and municipal legislatures in half of the provinces to stand in the 2004 election. Only six parties met this requirement, and the remaining parties were required to merge or reorganise into a new party.<sup id="cite_ref-Electoral_Studies_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Electoral_Studies-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The campaign period for parties and candidates began on 11 March and continued until 1 April. It was split into two phases by <a href="/wiki/Nyepi" title="Nyepi">Nyepi</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Balinese</a> day of silence. Parties delivered their national agendas indoors between 11 and 25 March. Although this was meant to encourage dialogue between parties and their constituents, these events were poorly attended. The <a href="/wiki/International_Foundation_for_Electoral_Systems" title="International Foundation for Electoral Systems">International Foundation for Electoral Systems</a> conducted a tracking survey that showed not all voters knew how to vote for candidates of the new DPD, or were even aware it existed.<sup id="cite_ref-Electoral_Studies_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Electoral_Studies-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto; font-size: 95%;"> <caption>Schedule of the 2004 legislative election </caption> <tbody><tr> <td align="left">11 March–1 April </td> <td align="left">Active campaigning by parties for the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Representative_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Representative Council">People's Representative Council</a> and by candidates for the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Representative_Council" title="Regional Representative Council">Regional Representative Council</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">2–4 April </td> <td align="left">Quiet time </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">5 April </td> <td align="left">Election day (national holiday) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">21–30 April </td> <td align="left">Announcement of results followed by allocation of seats </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Up to 475,000 candidates were nominated by the political parties in the national, provincial, and regental levels. More than 1,200 candidates stood for 128 seats in the DPD, and 7,756 candidates stood for 550 seats in the DPR. Candidates were elected in an <a href="/wiki/Open_list" title="Open list">open list</a> system.<sup id="cite_ref-AAS_4-5_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAS_4-5-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conduct">Conduct</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_Indonesian_legislative_election&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Conduct"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Election day, 5 April, was relatively free of major incidents and irregularities. Minor violations included officials helping elderly voters cast and submit ballots. Two Indonesian election officials were also reported killed when delivering voting equipment in <a href="/wiki/Papua_(province)" title="Papua (province)">Papua</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Australian_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Parliament">Australian Parliamentary</a> Observer Delegation and the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> Election Observer Mission were among the organisations observing the election.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Results">Results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_Indonesian_legislative_election&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The election results determined which political parties were eligible to submit candidates for Indonesia's first <a href="/wiki/2004_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="2004 Indonesian presidential election">direct presidential election</a>, which was held on 5 July. Only parties that received 5% of the popular vote or 3% of seats in the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Representative_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Representative Council">People's Representative Council</a> could submit candidates. Parties that did not meet these criteria had to join with other parties to meet at least one criterion.<sup id="cite_ref-AAS_70_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAS_70-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The counting of votes took one month, and the final results were announced on 5 May, one week later than was initially scheduled. Of 148,000,369 registered voters, 124,420,339 ballots (84.06%) were submitted. Of these ballots, 113,462,414 were considered valid, and 10,957,925 were declared invalid. In the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Representative_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Representative Council">People's Representative Council</a>, <a href="/wiki/Golkar" title="Golkar">Golkar</a> received the most number of seats. It had previously lost to the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Party_of_Struggle" title="Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle">Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle</a> in the 1999 legislative election after being in power since 1970. However, fourteen of the twenty-four participating parties refused to certify the election results after allegations of irregular vote counting.<sup id="cite_ref-Golkar_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Golkar-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"><caption></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="6" style="text-align:center;color:black;background:#F8F9FA"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DPR_RI_2004%E2%80%932009.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/DPR_RI_2004%E2%80%932009.svg/360px-DPR_RI_2004%E2%80%932009.svg.png" decoding="async" width="360" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/DPR_RI_2004%E2%80%932009.svg/540px-DPR_RI_2004%E2%80%932009.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/DPR_RI_2004%E2%80%932009.svg/720px-DPR_RI_2004%E2%80%932009.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2">Party</th><th scope="col">Votes</th><th scope="col">%</th><th scope="col">Seats</th><th scope="col">+/–</th></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FFD83B"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Golkar" title="Golkar">Golkar</a></td><td style="text-align:right">24,480,757</td><td style="text-align:right">21.58</td><td style="text-align:right">128</td><td style="text-align:right">+8</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DB2016"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Party_of_Struggle" title="Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle">Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle</a></td><td style="text-align:right">21,026,629</td><td style="text-align:right">18.53</td><td style="text-align:right">109</td><td style="text-align:right">−44</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#02754C"></td><td><a href="/wiki/National_Awakening_Party" title="National Awakening Party">National Awakening Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">11,989,564</td><td style="text-align:right">10.57</td><td style="text-align:right">52</td><td style="text-align:right">+1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#00A100"></td><td><a href="/wiki/United_Development_Party" title="United Development Party">United Development Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">9,248,764</td><td style="text-align:right">8.15</td><td style="text-align:right">58</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#2643A3"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Democratic Party (Indonesia)">Democratic Party </a></td><td style="text-align:right">8,455,225</td><td style="text-align:right">7.45</td><td style="text-align:right">55</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#000000"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Prosperous_Justice_Party" title="Prosperous Justice Party">Prosperous Justice Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">8,325,020</td><td style="text-align:right">7.34</td><td style="text-align:right">45</td><td style="text-align:right">+38</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#0054A3"></td><td><a href="/wiki/National_Mandate_Party" title="National Mandate Party">National Mandate Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">7,303,324</td><td style="text-align:right">6.44</td><td style="text-align:right">53</td><td style="text-align:right">+19</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#005825"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Crescent_Star_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Crescent Star Party (Indonesia)">Crescent Star Party </a></td><td style="text-align:right">2,970,487</td><td style="text-align:right">2.62</td><td style="text-align:right">11</td><td style="text-align:right">−2</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#BCDA00"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Reform_Star_Party" title="Reform Star Party">Reform Star Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">2,764,998</td><td style="text-align:right">2.44</td><td style="text-align:right">14</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#893BFF"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Prosperous_Peace_Party" title="Prosperous Peace Party">Prosperous Peace Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">2,414,254</td><td style="text-align:right">2.13</td><td style="text-align:right">13</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#014133"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Concern_for_the_Nation_Functional_Party" title="Concern for the Nation Functional Party">Concern for the Nation Functional Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">2,399,290</td><td style="text-align:right">2.11</td><td style="text-align:right">2</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#E4000E"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Justice_and_Unity_Party" title="Indonesian Justice and Unity Party">Indonesian Justice and Unity Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,424,240</td><td style="text-align:right">1.26</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">−3</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#054C30"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Nationhood_Party" title="Democratic Nationhood Party">United Democratic Nationhood Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,313,654</td><td style="text-align:right">1.16</td><td style="text-align:right">4</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#85011F"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Populist_Fortress_Party" title="Indonesian National Populist Fortress Party">Freedom Bull National Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,230,455</td><td style="text-align:right">1.08</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#CC1F1D"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Patriot Party (Indonesia)">Pancasila Patriots' Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,073,139</td><td style="text-align:right">0.95</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#A50005"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Party_Marhaenism" title="Indonesian National Party Marhaenism">Indonesian National Party Marhaenism</a></td><td style="text-align:right">923,159</td><td style="text-align:right">0.81</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">+1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#1E6539"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Nahdlatul_Community_Party" title="Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party">Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">895,610</td><td style="text-align:right">0.79</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">−5</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FA0437"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Pioneers%27_Party" title="Pioneers' Party">Pioneers' Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">878,932</td><td style="text-align:right">0.77</td><td style="text-align:right">3</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#D6000E"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Vanguard_Party" title="Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party">Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">855,811</td><td style="text-align:right">0.75</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">−1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#008795"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Freedom Party (Indonesia)">Freedom Party </a></td><td style="text-align:right">842,541</td><td style="text-align:right">0.74</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#9B4200"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Unity_Party" title="Indonesian Unity Party">Indonesian Unity Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">679,296</td><td style="text-align:right">0.60</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#B32823"></td><td><a href="/wiki/New_Indonesia_Party_of_Struggle" class="mw-redirect" title="New Indonesia Party of Struggle">New Indonesia Alliance Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">672,952</td><td style="text-align:right">0.59</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#0066FF"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Regional_Unity_Party" title="Regional Unity Party">Regional Unity Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">657,916</td><td style="text-align:right">0.58</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#000080"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Indonesia,_1998)" title="Labour Party (Indonesia, 1998)">Social Democrat Labor Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">636,397</td><td style="text-align:right">0.56</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold"><td colspan="2">Total</td><td style="text-align:right">113,462,414</td><td style="text-align:right">100.00</td><td style="text-align:right">550</td><td style="text-align:right">+88</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom"><td colspan="6" style="color:black;background:#eaecf0"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Valid votes</th><td>113,462,414</td><td>91.19</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Invalid/blank votes</th><td>10,957,925</td><td>8.81</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold;text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background:inherit;color:inherit">Total votes</th><td>124,420,339</td><td>100.00</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Registered voters/turnout</th><td>148,000,369</td><td>84.07</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><td colspan="6" style="text-align:left">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kab-tasikmalaya.kpu.go.id/475-2/">KPU</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_province">By province</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_Indonesian_legislative_election&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: By province"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size: 0.9em;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Province </th> <th rowspan="2">Total<br />seats </th> <th colspan="16">Seats won </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Golkar" title="Golkar">Golkar</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Party_of_Struggle" title="Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle">PDI-P</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/United_Development_Party" title="United Development Party">PPP</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Democratic Party (Indonesia)">Demokrat</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/National_Mandate_Party" title="National Mandate Party">PAN</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/National_Awakening_Party" title="National Awakening Party">PKB</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Prosperous_Justice_Party" title="Prosperous Justice Party">PKS</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Reform_Star_Party" title="Reform Star Party">PBR</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Prosperous_Peace_Party" title="Prosperous Peace Party">PDS</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Crescent_Star_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Crescent Star Party (Indonesia)">PBB</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/United_Democratic_Nationhood_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United Democratic Nationhood Party">PPDK</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Pioneers%27_Party" title="Pioneers' Party">PP</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Concern_for_the_Nation_Functional_Party" title="Concern for the Nation Functional Party">PKPB</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Justice_and_Unity_Party" title="Indonesian Justice and Unity Party">PKPI</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Vanguard_Party" title="Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party">PPDI</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Party_Marhaenism" title="Indonesian National Party Marhaenism">PNI</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Aceh" title="Aceh">Aceh</a> </th> <th>13 </th> <td>2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/North_Sumatra" title="North Sumatra">North Sumatra</a> </th> <th>29 </th> <td>6 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/West_Sumatra" title="West Sumatra">West Sumatra</a> </th> <th>14 </th> <td>4 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Riau" title="Riau">Riau</a> </th> <th>11 </th> <td>3 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Jambi" title="Jambi">Jambi</a> </th> <th>7 </th> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/South_Sumatra" title="South Sumatra">South Sumatra</a> </th> <th>16 </th> <td>4 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Bengkulu" title="Bengkulu">Bengkulu</a> </th> <th>4 </th> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung">Lampung</a> </th> <th>17 </th> <td>4 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Bangka_Belitung_Islands" title="Bangka Belitung Islands">Bangka Belitung</a> </th> <th>3 </th> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Riau_Islands" title="Riau Islands">Riau Islands</a> </th> <th>3 </th> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> </th> <th>21 </th> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/West_Java" title="West Java">West Java</a> </th> <th>90 </th> <td>24 </td> <td>18 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Central_Java" title="Central Java">Central Java</a> </th> <th>76 </th> <td>12 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Special_Region_of_Yogyakarta" title="Special Region of Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a> </th> <th>8 </th> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/East_Java" title="East Java">East Java</a> </th> <th>86 </th> <td>13 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>28 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a> </th> <th>22 </th> <td>5 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a> </th> <th>9 </th> <td>2 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/West_Nusa_Tenggara" title="West Nusa Tenggara">West Nusa Tenggara</a> </th> <th>10 </th> <td>3 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/East_Nusa_Tenggara" title="East Nusa Tenggara">East Nusa Tenggara</a> </th> <th>13 </th> <td>5 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/West_Kalimantan" title="West Kalimantan">West Kalimantan</a> </th> <th>10 </th> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Central_Kalimantan" title="Central Kalimantan">Central Kalimantan</a> </th> <th>6 </th> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/South_Kalimantan" title="South Kalimantan">South Kalimantan</a> </th> <th>11 </th> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/East_Kalimantan" title="East Kalimantan">East Kalimantan</a> </th> <th>7 </th> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/North_Sulawesi" title="North Sulawesi">North Sulawesi</a> </th> <th>6 </th> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Central_Sulawesi" title="Central Sulawesi">Central Sulawesi</a> </th> <th>6 </th> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/South_Sulawesi" title="South Sulawesi">South Sulawesi</a> </th> <th>24 </th> <td>10 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Sulawesi" title="Southeast Sulawesi">Southeast Sulawesi</a> </th> <th>5 </th> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Gorontalo" title="Gorontalo">Gorontalo</a> </th> <th>3 </th> <td>2 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Maluku_(province)" title="Maluku (province)">Maluku</a> </th> <th>4 </th> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/North_Maluku" title="North Maluku">North Maluku</a> </th> <th>3 </th> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/West_Irian_Jaya" class="mw-redirect" title="West Irian Jaya">West Irian Jaya</a> </th> <th>3 </th> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Papua_(province)" title="Papua (province)">Papua</a> </th> <th>10 </th> <td>3 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th style="text-align: left;">Total </th> <th>550 </th> <td>128 </td> <td>109 </td> <td>58 </td> <td>55 </td> <td>53 </td> <td>52 </td> <td>45 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="18"> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="18">Source: Ananta, Arifin & Suryadinata<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seat_allocation">Seat allocation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_Indonesian_legislative_election&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Seat allocation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To achieve <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional representation</a>, seat allocation was conducted using the <a href="/wiki/Largest_remainder_method" class="mw-redirect" title="Largest remainder method">largest remainder method</a>, whereby the <a href="/wiki/Hare_quota" title="Hare quota">Hare quota</a> was used to determine seats automatically secured by individual parties. Any remaining seats assigned to the electoral region were allocated to remaining political parties based on the rank order of their remaining votes.<sup id="cite_ref-AAS_28-29_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAS_28-29-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="1" style="float:right; margin:1em 0 1em 1em; background:#f9f9f9; border:1px #aaa solid; text-align:right; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:95%;"> <caption><b>Seating redistribution in the People's Representative Council</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:center; background:#e9e9e9;">Province </th> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#e9e9e9;">Seat Gain </th> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#e9e9e9;">Seat Loss </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/West_Kalimantan" title="West Kalimantan">West Kalimantan</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Reform_Star_Party" title="Reform Star Party">Reform Star Party</a> (PBR) </td> <td align="right">+1 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Populist_Fortress_Party" title="Indonesian National Populist Fortress Party">Freedom Bull National Party</a> (PNBK) </td> <td align="right">−1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Central_Sulawesi" title="Central Sulawesi">Central Sulawesi</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/National_Mandate_Party" title="National Mandate Party">National Mandate Party</a> (PAN) </td> <td align="right">+1 </td> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Democratic Party (Indonesia)">Democratic Party</a> (PD) </td> <td style="text-align:right;" rowspan="2">−2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/West_Papua_(province)" title="West Papua (province)">West Papua</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Prosperous_Peace_Party" title="Prosperous Peace Party">Prosperous Peace Party</a> (PDS) </td> <td align="right">+1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Papua_(province)" title="Papua (province)">Papua</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pioneers%27_Party" title="Pioneers' Party">Pioneers' Party</a> (PP) </td> <td align="right">+1 </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Nationhood_Party" title="Democratic Nationhood Party">United Democratic Nationhood Party</a> (PPDK) </td> <td align="right">−1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A total of 273 disputes were brought before the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Constitutional_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian Constitutional Court">Constitutional Court</a>, the last of which were decided on 21 June. Of these cases, 38 decisions affected the final allocation of seats in the People's Representative Council and provincial and regental legislatures. The <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Democratic Party (Indonesia)">Democratic Party</a> lost two seats, one to the <a href="/wiki/National_Mandate_Party" title="National Mandate Party">National Mandate Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prosperous_Peace_Party" title="Prosperous Peace Party">Prosperous Peace Party</a> each. The <a href="/wiki/Pioneers%27_Party" title="Pioneers' Party">Pioneers' Party</a> gained one seat from the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Nationhood_Party" title="Democratic Nationhood Party">United Democratic Nationhood Party</a>. Meanwhile, the only seat allocated to the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Populist_Fortress_Party" title="Indonesian National Populist Fortress Party">Freedom Bull National Party</a> by the General Election Commission was reassigned to the <a href="/wiki/Reform_Star_Party" title="Reform Star Party">Reform Star Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the resolution of all disputes, sixteen parties received at least one seat in the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Representative_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Representative Council">People's Representative Council</a>, while eight received none. The inconsistency in the order of parties according to votes received and seats allocated arose due to a special rule created to address uneven population distribution between <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a> and other islands.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This rule stipulates that the Hare quota values for the provinces in Java were on average higher than those for the outer islands. A party require fewer votes to automatically secure a seat outside of Java. For example, the <a href="/wiki/National_Awakening_Party" title="National Awakening Party">National Awakening Party</a> (PKB) received more votes than the National Mandate Party (PAN) but received nearly the same number of seats. More than half of PKB seats were received in the party's stronghold of <a href="/wiki/East_Java" title="East Java">East Java</a>, where the quota value was higher. In contrast, only four of PAN seats were automatically secured.<sup id="cite_ref-AAS_28-29_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAS_28-29-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Analysis">Analysis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_Indonesian_legislative_election&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Analysis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Results showed that <a href="/wiki/Golkar" title="Golkar">Golkar</a>, the former ruling party of the <a href="/wiki/New_Order_(Indonesia)" title="New Order (Indonesia)">New Order</a> era led by <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Representative_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Representative Council">People's Representative Council</a> Speaker <a href="/wiki/Akbar_Tanjung" class="mw-redirect" title="Akbar Tanjung">Akbar Tanjung</a>, had won the most number of seats, defeating President <a href="/wiki/Megawati_Sukarnoputri" title="Megawati Sukarnoputri">Megawati Sukarnoputri</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Party_of_Struggle" title="Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle">Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle</a> (PDI-P). Golkar received more votes than other parties in twenty-six out of thirty-two provinces.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, these results occurred because of declining PDI-P popularity rather than an increase in Golkar's popularity. Golkar's support in its traditional stronghold of <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a> declined due to the performance of medium and small parties in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite winning the largest share of vote once again in <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>, PDI-P performance there suffered the greatest after the <a href="/wiki/2002_Bali_bombings" title="2002 Bali bombings">2002 bombings</a> by terrorist group <a href="/wiki/Jemaah_Islamiyah" title="Jemaah Islamiyah">Jemaah Islamiyah</a> devastated the island province's economy.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Both the <a href="/wiki/National_Awakening_Party" title="National Awakening Party">National Awakening Party</a> (PKB) and the <a href="/wiki/United_Development_Party" title="United Development Party">United Development Party</a> (PPP), both of whom were considered <a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamist</a> parties, maintained their rankings in the People's Representative Council. The PKB, co-founded by former President and former <a href="/wiki/Nahdlatul_Ulama" title="Nahdlatul Ulama">Nahdlatul Ulama</a> Chairman <a href="/wiki/Abdurrahman_Wahid" title="Abdurrahman Wahid">Abdurrahman Wahid</a>, continued to perform well in its stronghold of <a href="/wiki/East_Java" title="East Java">East Java</a> despite losing votes.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Islamic <a href="/wiki/Prosperous_Justice_Party" title="Prosperous Justice Party">Prosperous Justice Party</a> (PKS) and the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Democratic Party (Indonesia)">Democratic Party</a> (PD) finished first and second, respectively, in <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, where voting patterns were considered a "barometer of Indonesian politics". Together, both parties received 42.5% of votes in the capital city.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Polarisation of voting patterns based on religion was evident in the eastern provinces. <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Prosperous_Peace_Party" title="Prosperous Peace Party">Prosperous Peace Party</a> (PDS) received 14.8% of votes in Christian-dominant <a href="/wiki/North_Sulawesi" title="North Sulawesi">North Sulawesi</a> and 13 seats overall in the People's Representative Council. Likewise, Muslims were more likely to vote for the PKS in regions where religious conflict has been historically prevalent.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_Indonesian_legislative_election&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 2004 legislative election was the most complicated in <a href="/wiki/History_of_Indonesia" title="History of Indonesia">Indonesian history</a> because Indonesians had to vote for representatives at the national, provincial, and regental levels.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These factors made <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>'s electoral system unique from other systems in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The election was described as the longest and most complicated election in the history of <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democracy</a> and secured the nation's place as the world's third-largest democracy.<sup id="cite_ref-USA_Today_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USA_Today-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Freedom_House_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freedom_House-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even before the election, the seat allocation system for the People's Representative Council was also deemed "the most complicated in the world" by several news sources across the country.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seven political parties met the criteria to submit candidates for the <a href="/wiki/2004_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="2004 Indonesian presidential election">July presidential election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Golkar" title="Golkar">Golkar</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Party_of_Struggle" title="Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle">Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle</a> (PDI-P), the <a href="/wiki/National_Awakening_Party" title="National Awakening Party">National Awakening Party</a> (PKB), the <a href="/wiki/United_Development_Party" title="United Development Party">United Development Party</a> (PPP), the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Democratic Party (Indonesia)">Democratic Party</a> (PD), the <a href="/wiki/Prosperous_Justice_Party" title="Prosperous Justice Party">Prosperous Justice Party</a> (PKS), and the <a href="/wiki/National_Mandate_Party" title="National Mandate Party">National Mandate Party</a> (PAN). The PKS was the only party not to nominate candidates, but it threw its support behind PAN's <a href="/wiki/Amien_Rais" title="Amien Rais">Amien Rais</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AAS_70_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAS_70-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Newly elected members of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Representative_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Representative Council">People's Representative Council</a> (DPR) and <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Regional_Representative_Council_(Indonesia),_2004%E2%80%932009" title="List of members of the Regional Representative Council (Indonesia), 2004–2009">members</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Representative_Council" title="Regional Representative Council">Regional Representative Council</a> (DPD) took the <a href="/wiki/Oath_of_office" title="Oath of office">oath of office</a> in separate sessions on 1 October, one day later than was scheduled.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both houses then convened together in the early morning of 2 October and took the oath of office as the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="People's Consultative Assembly">People's Consultative Assembly</a> (MPR).<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ginandjar_Kartasasmita" title="Ginandjar Kartasasmita">Ginandjar Kartasasmita</a> was elected the inaugural chairman of the DPD with 72 of 128 votes in a run-off against <a href="/wiki/Irman_Gusman" title="Irman Gusman">Irman Gusman</a> on 1 October. The following day, <a href="/wiki/Agung_Laksono" title="Agung Laksono">Agung Laksono</a> of Golkar was elected Speaker of the DPR by a vote of 280 to 257. The Chairman of the MPR was not elected until several days later when <a href="/wiki/Hidayat_Nur_Wahid" title="Hidayat Nur Wahid">Hidayat Nur Wahid</a> of the PKS won the vote 326 to 324 against PDI-P's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutjipto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sutjipto (page does not exist)">Sutjipto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 5 October three <a href="/wiki/List_of_regencies_and_cities_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of regencies and cities of Indonesia">regencies</a> were carved out of the province of <a href="/wiki/South_Sulawesi" title="South Sulawesi">South Sulawesi</a> to form <a href="/wiki/West_Sulawesi" title="West Sulawesi">West Sulawesi</a> as the 33rd province of Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because this occurred after the elections, West Sulawesi was not represented in the Regional Representative Council until the <a href="/wiki/2009_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="2009 Indonesian legislative election">2009 legislative election</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_Indonesian_legislative_election&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council,_2004%E2%80%932009" class="mw-redirect" title="List of members of the People's Representative Council, 2004–2009">List of members of the People's Representative Council, 2004–2009</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_Indonesian_legislative_election&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-USA_Today-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USA_Today_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USA_Today_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDillon2004" class="citation news cs1">Dillon, Paul (1 July 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2004-07-01-indonesia-usat_x.htm">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'SBY' is the people's choice in Indonesia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040702121552/http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2004-07-01-indonesia-usat_x.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Undang-Undang+Republik+Indonesia+Nomor+22+Tahun+2003&rft.pub=Dewan+Perwakilan+Rakyat&rft.date=2007-03-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dpd.go.id%2Fdpd.go.id%2Fdocuments%2Fperaturan_perundangan%2Fperaturan_perundangan_20070321_165709.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2004+Indonesian+legislative+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAS_4-5-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AAS_4-5_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAS_4-5_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ananta, Arifin & Suryadinata 2005, pp. 4–5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Electoral_Studies-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Electoral_Studies_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Electoral_Studies_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFna_Thalang2005" class="citation journal cs1">na Thalang, Chanintira (June 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/896485">"The Legislative Elections in Indonesia, April 2004"</a>. <i>Electoral Studies</i>. <b>24</b> (2): 326–332. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.electstud.2004.10.006">10.1016/j.electstud.2004.10.006</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200214111749/https://zenodo.org/record/896485">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Electoral+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Legislative+Elections+in+Indonesia%2C+April+2004&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=326-332&rft.date=2005-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.electstud.2004.10.006&rft.aulast=na+Thalang&rft.aufirst=Chanintira&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F896485&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2004+Indonesian+legislative+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ananta, Arifin & Suryadinata 2005, p. 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sissener 2004, p. 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAS_70-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AAS_70_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAS_70_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ananta, Arifin & Suryadinata 2005, p. 70</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Golkar-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Golkar_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKurniawanSaraswati2004" class="citation news cs1">Kurniawan, Moch. N.; Saraswati, Muninggar Sri (6 May 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110607115332/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2004/05/06/golkar-back-power-house.html">"Golkar back in power at House"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jakarta_Post" title="The Jakarta Post">The Jakarta Post</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2004/05/06/golkar-back-power-house.html">the original</a> on 7 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.atitle=Golkar+back+in+power+at+House&rft.date=2004-05-06&rft.aulast=Kurniawan&rft.aufirst=Moch.+N.&rft.au=Saraswati%2C+Muninggar+Sri&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fnews%2F2004%2F05%2F06%2Fgolkar-back-power-house.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2004+Indonesian+legislative+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnantaArifinSuryadinata2005" class="citation book cs1">Ananta, Aris; Arifin, Evi Nurvidya; Suryadinata, Leo (2005). <i>Emerging Democracy in Indonesia</i>. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 44–45. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/981-230-323-5" title="Special:BookSources/981-230-323-5"><bdi>981-230-323-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Emerging+Democracy+in+Indonesia&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pages=44-45&rft.pub=Institute+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=981-230-323-5&rft.aulast=Ananta&rft.aufirst=Aris&rft.au=Arifin%2C+Evi+Nurvidya&rft.au=Suryadinata%2C+Leo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2004+Indonesian+legislative+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAS_28-29-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AAS_28-29_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAS_28-29_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ananta, Arifin & Suryadinata 2005, pp. 28–9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaufiqurrahman2004" class="citation news cs1">Taufiqurrahman, M. (22 June 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110607115421/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2004/06/22/court-completes-hearings-electoral-disputes.html">"Court completes hearings into electoral disputes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jakarta_Post" title="The Jakarta Post">The Jakarta Post</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2004/06/22/court-completes-hearings-electoral-disputes.html">the original</a> on 7 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.atitle=Court+completes+hearings+into+electoral+disputes&rft.date=2004-06-22&rft.aulast=Taufiqurrahman&rft.aufirst=M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fnews%2F2004%2F06%2F22%2Fcourt-completes-hearings-electoral-disputes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2004+Indonesian+legislative+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ananta, Arifin & Suryadinata 2005, p. 27</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ananta, Arifin & Suryadinata 2005, p. 40</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ananta, Arifin & Suryadinata 2005, pp. 43–4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ananta, Arifin & Suryadinata 2005, pp. 46–7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ananta, Arifin & Suryadinata 2005, pp. 48–52</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ananta, Arifin & Suryadinata 2005, p. 58</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ananta, Arifin & Suryadinata 2005, pp. 60–1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ananta, Arifin & Suryadinata 2005, p. 15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shimizu & Hazri 2004, p. 14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNugraha2003" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nugraha, Budi (19 August 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312064742/http://suaramerdeka.com/harian/0308/19/nas24.htm">"Persoalan Teknis Seputar Pemilu Bisa Jadi Politis"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Suara_Merdeka" title="Suara Merdeka">Suara Merdeka</a></i> (in Indonesian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0308/19/nas24.htm">the original</a> on 12 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Suara+Merdeka&rft.atitle=Persoalan+Teknis+Seputar+Pemilu+Bisa+Jadi+Politis&rft.date=2003-08-19&rft.aulast=Nugraha&rft.aufirst=Budi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.suaramerdeka.com%2Fharian%2F0308%2F19%2Fnas24.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2004+Indonesian+legislative+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPramono2003" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pramono, Sidik (15 December 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031230051619/http://www.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0312/15/nasional/743020.htm">"Timbul-Tenggelamnya Wacana Amandemen Alokasi Kursi DPR"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kompas" title="Kompas">Kompas</a></i> (in Indonesian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0312/15/nasional/743020.htm">the original</a> on 30 December 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kompas&rft.atitle=Timbul-Tenggelamnya+Wacana+Amandemen+Alokasi+Kursi+DPR&rft.date=2003-12-15&rft.aulast=Pramono&rft.aufirst=Sidik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.kompas.com%2Fkompas-cetak%2F0312%2F15%2Fnasional%2F743020.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2004+Indonesian+legislative+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927214949/http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/nasional/2004/07/01/brk%2C20040701-12%2Cid.html">"Pelantikan DPR dan DPD Mundur"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Tempo_(Indonesian_magazine)" title="Tempo (Indonesian magazine)">Tempo</a></i> (in Indonesian). 1 July 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/nasional/2004/07/01/brk,20040701-12,id.html">the original</a> on 27 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tempo&rft.atitle=Pelantikan+DPR+dan+DPD+Mundur&rft.date=2004-07-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tempointeraktif.com%2Fhg%2Fnasional%2F2004%2F07%2F01%2Fbrk%2C20040701-12%2Cid.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2004+Indonesian+legislative+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kpu.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=5529">"Pelantikan DPR, DPD, dan MPR Selesai, Selesai Pula Tugas KPU Berkenaan Dengan Pemilu Legislatif"</a> (in Indonesian). Komisi Pemilihan Umum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927070847/http://www.kpu.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=5529">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pelantikan+DPR%2C+DPD%2C+dan+MPR+Selesai%2C+Selesai+Pula+Tugas+KPU+Berkenaan+Dengan+Pemilu+Legislatif&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kpu.go.id%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D5529&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2004+Indonesian+legislative+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ananta, Arifin & Suryadinata 2005, p. 33</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081219035000/http://www.sulbar.com/open.php?page=Sejarah">"Sejarah Terbentuknya Sulawesi Barat"</a> (in Indonesian). Sulawesi Barat Online. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sulbar.com/open.php?page=Sejarah">the original</a> on 19 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sejarah+Terbentuknya+Sulawesi+Barat&rft.pub=Sulawesi+Barat+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sulbar.com%2Fopen.php%3Fpage%3DSejarah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2004+Indonesian+legislative+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_Indonesian_legislative_election&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnantaArifinSuryadinata2005" class="citation book cs1">Ananta, Aris; Arifin, Evi Nurvidya & Suryadinata, Leo (2005). <i>Emerging Democracy in Indonesia</i>. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-230-322-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-230-322-6"><bdi>978-981-230-322-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Emerging+Democracy+in+Indonesia&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pub=Institute+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-981-230-322-6&rft.aulast=Ananta&rft.aufirst=Aris&rft.au=Arifin%2C+Evi+Nurvidya&rft.au=Suryadinata%2C+Leo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2004+Indonesian+legislative+election" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Partai-partai Politik Indonesia: Ideologi dan Program, 2004–2009</i> (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Kompas. 2004. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-979-709-121-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-979-709-121-7"><bdi>978-979-709-121-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Partai-partai+Politik+Indonesia%3A+Ideologi+dan+Program%2C+2004%E2%80%932009&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Kompas&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-979-709-121-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2004+Indonesian+legislative+election" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShimizuHazri2004" class="citation web cs1">Shimizu, Maiko & Hazri, Herizal (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110726214236/http://www.anfrel.org/report/indonesia/indonesia_2004/indonesia_2004.pdf">"Indonesia: General Assembly Election, Presidential Election, 2004"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Bangkok: Asian Network for Free Elections. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anfrel.org/report/indonesia/indonesia_2004/indonesia_2004.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 26 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indonesia%3A+General+Assembly+Election%2C+Presidential+Election%2C+2004&rft.place=Bangkok&rft.pub=Asian+Network+for+Free+Elections&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Shimizu&rft.aufirst=Maiko&rft.au=Hazri%2C+Herizal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anfrel.org%2Freport%2Findonesia%2Findonesia_2004%2Findonesia_2004.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2004+Indonesian+legislative+election" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSissener2004" class="citation book cs1">Sissener, Tone (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.humanrights.uio.no/forskning/publikasjoner/nordem-rapport/2004/12.pdf"><i>The Republic of Indonesia: General and Presidential Elections, April – September 2004</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Norwegian Centre for Human Rights. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-82-90851-80-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-82-90851-80-9"><bdi>978-82-90851-80-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Republic+of+Indonesia%3A+General+and+Presidential+Elections%2C+April+%E2%80%93+September+2004&rft.pub=Norwegian+Centre+for+Human+Rights&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-82-90851-80-9&rft.aulast=Sissener&rft.aufirst=Tone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.humanrights.uio.no%2Fforskning%2Fpublikasjoner%2Fnordem-rapport%2F2004%2F12.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2004+Indonesian+legislative+election" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cartercenter.org/documents/2161.pdf">"The Carter Center 2004 Indonesia Election Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Carter_Center" title="Carter Center">Carter Center</a>. 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Carter+Center+2004+Indonesia+Election+Report&rft.pub=Carter+Center&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartercenter.org%2Fdocuments%2F2161.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2004+Indonesian+legislative+election" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004_Indonesian_legislative_election&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141020104842/http://www.kpu.go.id/">General Election Commission</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Indonesian)</span></li> 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title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indonesian_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indonesian elections"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Indonesia&#124;link=Indonesia_Elections_in_Indonesia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Indonesia" title="Elections in Indonesia">Elections in Indonesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Indonesia" title="President of Indonesia">Presidential elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2004_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="2004 Indonesian presidential election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="2009 Indonesian presidential election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="2014 Indonesian presidential election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Indonesian_general_election" title="2019 Indonesian general election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="2024 Indonesian presidential election">2024</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2029_Indonesian_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2029 Indonesian general election">2029</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="People's Consultative Assembly">Legislative elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1917_Dutch_East_Indies_Volksraad_election" title="1917 Dutch East Indies Volksraad election">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_Dutch_East_Indies_Volksraad_election" title="1921 Dutch East Indies Volksraad election">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Dutch_East_Indies_Volksraad_election" title="1924 Dutch East Indies Volksraad election">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_Dutch_East_Indies_Volksraad_election" title="1927 Dutch East Indies Volksraad election">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Dutch_East_Indies_Volksraad_election" title="1931 Dutch East Indies Volksraad election">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Dutch_East_Indies_Volksraad_election" title="1935 Dutch East Indies Volksraad election">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Dutch_East_Indies_Volksraad_election" title="1939 Dutch East Indies Volksraad election">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1955 Indonesian legislative election">1955 (Sep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Indonesian_Constitutional_Assembly_election" title="1955 Indonesian Constitutional Assembly election">1955 (Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1971 Indonesian legislative election">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1977 Indonesian legislative election">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1982 Indonesian legislative election">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1987 Indonesian legislative election">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1992 Indonesian legislative election">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1997 Indonesian legislative election">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1999 Indonesian legislative election">1999</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="2009 Indonesian legislative election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="2014 Indonesian legislative election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Indonesian_general_election" title="2019 Indonesian general election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Indonesian_general_election" title="2024 Indonesian general election">2024</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2029_Indonesian_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2029 Indonesian general election">2029</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1957_Indonesian_local_elections" title="1957 Indonesian local elections">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%932014_local_elections_in_Indonesia" title="2005–2014 local elections in Indonesia">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%932014_local_elections_in_Indonesia" title="2005–2014 local elections in Indonesia">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%932014_local_elections_in_Indonesia" title="2005–2014 local elections in Indonesia">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%932014_local_elections_in_Indonesia" title="2005–2014 local elections in Indonesia">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%932014_local_elections_in_Indonesia" title="2005–2014 local elections in Indonesia">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%932014_local_elections_in_Indonesia" title="2005–2014 local elections in Indonesia">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%932014_local_elections_in_Indonesia" title="2005–2014 local elections in Indonesia">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%932014_local_elections_in_Indonesia" title="2005–2014 local elections in Indonesia">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%932014_local_elections_in_Indonesia" title="2005–2014 local elections in Indonesia">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Indonesian_local_elections" title="2015 Indonesian local elections">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Indonesian_local_elections" title="2017 Indonesian local elections">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Indonesian_local_elections" title="2018 Indonesian local elections">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Indonesian_general_election#Provincial_legislatures" title="2019 Indonesian general election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Indonesian_local_elections" title="2020 Indonesian local elections">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Indonesian_regional_and_municipal_elections" title="2024 Indonesian regional and municipal elections">2024 (Feb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Indonesian_local_elections" title="2024 Indonesian local elections">2024 (Nov)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=2029_Indonesian_local_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2029 Indonesian local election (page does not exist)">2029</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved 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