CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="bzV3LXkJ280XEoVod0DXfBTXs6OepK+jGaobmBgdXBGbP6h8tHvm7jSyedQ2/hCh2TFACmOHCxqp6+uJxe0oJw==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Microwave-Leaching of Copper Smelting Dust for Cu and Zn Extraction" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Materials" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Behzad Shahbazi" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/70829015/Microwave_Leaching_of_Copper_Smelting_Dust_for_Cu_and_Zn_Extraction" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Microwave-Leaching of Copper Smelting Dust for Cu and Zn Extraction" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Industrial wastes may contain high concentrations of valuable metals. Extraction and recovery of these metals have several economic and environmental advantages. Various studies showed positive effects of microwaves as a pretreatment method before" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/53214123/14042527/18244248/s200_behzad.shahbazi.jpeg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/70829015/Microwave_Leaching_of_Copper_Smelting_Dust_for_Cu_and_Zn_Extraction" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Microwave-Leaching of Copper Smelting Dust for Cu and Zn Extraction" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Industrial wastes may contain high concentrations of valuable metals. Extraction and recovery of these metals have several economic and environmental advantages. Various studies showed positive effects of microwaves as a pretreatment method before" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://modares.academia.edu/BehzadShahbazi" /> <meta name="description" content="Industrial wastes may contain high concentrations of valuable metals. Extraction and recovery of these metals have several economic and environmental advantages. Various studies showed positive effects of microwaves as a pretreatment method before" /> <title>(PDF) Microwave-Leaching of Copper Smelting Dust for Cu and Zn Extraction | Behzad Shahbazi - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/70829015/Microwave_Leaching_of_Copper_Smelting_Dust_for_Cu_and_Zn_Extraction" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '39314d9bcf4522f48eeb027cf31da0a13496d2ce'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1733907499000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1733907499000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Industrial wastes may contain high concentrations of valuable metals. Extraction and recovery of these metals have several economic and environmental advantages. Various studies showed positive effects of microwaves as a pretreatment method before the leaching of minerals. However, there are empty rooms for exploring simultaneous microwave and leaching (microwave-leaching) of industrial waste material for the production of valuable metals. This investigation examined the microwave-leaching method to extract copper and zinc from a copper-smelter dust (CSD). The results of microwave-leaching mechanism were compared with conventional heating leaching based on kinetics modelling. The final Cu recovery in the conventional heating and microwave irradiation was 80.88% and 69.83%, respectively. Kinetic studies indicated that the leaching reactions follow diffusion across the product layer. Based on X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) analyses, during conventional experiments sulfate; components ...","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Behzad Shahbazi"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2022-02-07","dateModified":"2022-02-07","headline":"Microwave-Leaching of Copper Smelting Dust for Cu and Zn Extraction","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80413053/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Engineering","Materials Science","Materials","Medicine","CHEMICAL SCIENCES"],"publication":"Materials","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"MDPI AG"},"sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"modares"}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80413053/thumbnails/1.jpg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/70829015/Microwave_Leaching_of_Copper_Smelting_Dust_for_Cu_and_Zn_Extraction"}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-102fa537001ba4d8dcd921ad9bd56c474abc201906ea4843e7e7efe9dfbf561d.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-73590134e40cdb49f9abdc8e796cc00dc362693f3f0f6137d6cf9bb78c318ce7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> </head> <body> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class="js-upgrade-ie-banner" style="display: none; text-align: center; padding: 8px 0; background-color: #ebe480;"><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 0 4px;">Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.querySelector('.js-upgrade-ie-banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "e523f291752cb6fc1d7209b931a5ac773dae06c2e1507dd574bf5b8f68eb2ed4", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="KOKChezKCzvxwZOsE+dD7ogepIi/wVOl0bfdHt/va3/c6F3UIbg2GNJhbxBSWYQzRfhXIULi9xxh9i0PAh8fSQ==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/70829015/Microwave_Leaching_of_Copper_Smelting_Dust_for_Cu_and_Zn_Extraction" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="+2v38ouqcdsbXRHv8zlTOmjMCCGQdxyVPJL5KccZAqcPYSijRthM+Dj97VOyh5TnpSr7iG1UuCyM0wk4Gul2kQ==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><input class="btn btn-primary btn-block g-recaptcha js-password-reset-submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" type="submit" value="Email me a link" /></form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script> <div class="header--container" id="main-header-container"><div class="header--inner-container header--inner-container-ds2"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper-inner"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="hide-on-desktop-redesign" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hide-on-mobile-redesign" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a><div class="header--search-container header--search-container-ds2"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form select2-no-default-pills" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><svg style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="header--search-icon svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><input class="header--search-input header--search-input-ds2 js-SiteSearch-form-input" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" /></form></div></div></div><nav class="header--nav-buttons header--nav-buttons-ds2 js-main-nav"><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-header-login-url header-button-ds2 header-login-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary header-button-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a><button class="header--hamburger-button header--hamburger-button-ds2 hide-on-desktop-redesign js-header-hamburger-button"><div class="icon-bar"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div></button></nav></div><ul class="header--dropdown-container js-header-dropdown"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-expand-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">more<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-down" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-down fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"></path></svg></button></li><li><ul class="header--expanded-dropdown-container"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>Help Center</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-collapse-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">less<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-up" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-up fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-85e1f6e5aefed21344b25292b138fad229d4259fa0bd3341a6b90fec2f5f6977.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 53214123; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F70829015%2FMicrowave_Leaching_of_Copper_Smelting_Dust_for_Cu_and_Zn_Extraction%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F70829015%2FMicrowave_Leaching_of_Copper_Smelting_Dust_for_Cu_and_Zn_Extraction%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":80413053,"identifier":"Attachment_80413053","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":70829015,"created_at":"2022-02-07T02:42:45.252-08:00","from_world_paper_id":195004507,"updated_at":"2022-02-07T03:04:58.107-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"Industrial wastes may contain high concentrations of valuable metals. Extraction and recovery of these metals have several economic and environmental advantages. Various studies showed positive effects of microwaves as a pretreatment method before the leaching of minerals. However, there are empty rooms for exploring simultaneous microwave and leaching (microwave-leaching) of industrial waste material for the production of valuable metals. This investigation examined the microwave-leaching method to extract copper and zinc from a copper-smelter dust (CSD). The results of microwave-leaching mechanism were compared with conventional heating leaching based on kinetics modelling. The final Cu recovery in the conventional heating and microwave irradiation was 80.88% and 69.83%, respectively. Kinetic studies indicated that the leaching reactions follow diffusion across the product layer. Based on X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) analyses, during conventional experiments sulfate; components ...","publisher":"MDPI AG","publication_name":"Materials"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Microwave-Leaching of Copper Smelting Dust for Cu and Zn Extraction","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [53214123]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":80413053,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Microwave-Leaching of Copper Smelting Dust for Cu and Zn Extraction”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/80413053/mini_magick20220207-18486-1lady0o.png?1644230771" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Microwave-Leaching of Copper Smelting Dust for Cu and Zn Extraction</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="53214123" href="https://modares.academia.edu/BehzadShahbazi"><img alt="Profile image of Behzad Shahbazi" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/53214123/14042527/18244248/s65_behzad.shahbazi.jpeg" />Behzad Shahbazi</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">Materials</p></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Industrial wastes may contain high concentrations of valuable metals. Extraction and recovery of these metals have several economic and environmental advantages. Various studies showed positive effects of microwaves as a pretreatment method before the leaching of minerals. However, there are empty rooms for exploring simultaneous microwave and leaching (microwave-leaching) of industrial waste material for the production of valuable metals. This investigation examined the microwave-leaching method to extract copper and zinc from a copper-smelter dust (CSD). The results of microwave-leaching mechanism were compared with conventional heating leaching based on kinetics modelling. The final Cu recovery in the conventional heating and microwave irradiation was 80.88% and 69.83%, respectively. Kinetic studies indicated that the leaching reactions follow diffusion across the product layer. Based on X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) analyses, during conventional experiments sulfate; components ...</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":80413053,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/70829015/Microwave_Leaching_of_Copper_Smelting_Dust_for_Cu_and_Zn_Extraction"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":80413053,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/70829015/Microwave_Leaching_of_Copper_Smelting_Dust_for_Cu_and_Zn_Extraction"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="80413053" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/70829015/Microwave_Leaching_of_Copper_Smelting_Dust_for_Cu_and_Zn_Extraction" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="94795146" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/94795146/Improving_Zinc_Recovery_from_Steelmaking_Dust_by_Switching_from_Conventional_Heating_to_Microwave_Heating">Improving Zinc Recovery from Steelmaking Dust by Switching from Conventional Heating to Microwave Heating</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="253518502" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MamdouhOmran2">Mamdouh Omran</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="101440704" href="https://independent.academia.edu/YCachar">Yilmaz Kacar</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Recently, microwave energy has attracted increasing interest for accelerating thermal reactions. This study investigated the impact of microwave heating on the zinc recovery rate from electric arc furnace (EAF) and chromium converter (CRC) dusts. The results indicated that microwave heating required a lower temperature to recover zinc from EAF and CRC dusts compared with that in conventional thermal heating. For CRC dust, zinc recovery rates of 37.84% and 97.43% were obtained with conventional and microwave heating, respectively, at 850 °C. For EAF dust, zinc recovery rates of 79.88% and 98.20% were obtained with conventional and microwave heating, respectively, at 850 °C. The improved zinc recovery in this study was concluded to results from the rapidity of microwave heating and the interactions between the electromagnetic microwave field and the molecules of heated materials. Graphical Abstract</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Improving Zinc Recovery from Steelmaking Dust by Switching from Conventional Heating to Microwave Heating","attachmentId":97154378,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94795146/Improving_Zinc_Recovery_from_Steelmaking_Dust_by_Switching_from_Conventional_Heating_to_Microwave_Heating","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/94795146/Improving_Zinc_Recovery_from_Steelmaking_Dust_by_Switching_from_Conventional_Heating_to_Microwave_Heating"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="2513690" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2513690/Zinc_recovery_from_iron_and_steel_making_wastes_by_conventional_and_microwave_assisted_leaching">Zinc recovery from iron and steel making wastes by conventional and microwave assisted leaching</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3274227" href="https://tuke.academia.edu/JankaSolteszMatulova">Janka nejaka</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Acta Montanistica Slovaca, 2011</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Significant quantities of sludge and dust are generated as a waste material or byproduct every day from iron and steel industries. Nowadays The occurrence and recovery of metallurgical wastes from steelmaking and iron making processes is a great problem, mainly due to the big amount and environmental pollution of these wastes by heavy metals. The future technology of fine-grain metallurgical wastes treatment is mainly the thing of ecological and financial limits. This work explains the removal of zinc from blast furnace sludge by hydrometallurgical process. The aim of this work was to carry out a chemical, physical, structural, and morphological characterization of these waste materials and subsequently to find out the best suitable method for the hydrometallurgical treatment. The experimental work includes full plant experiments. Extraction conditions such as the effect of microwave power, leaching agent, acid concentration, S/L ratio and extraction time on the zinc removal efficiency were evaluated. The main goal is to set the best conditions to transfer zinc into the solution while the iron should to remain in the solid phase.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Zinc recovery from iron and steel making wastes by conventional and microwave assisted leaching","attachmentId":30529895,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2513690/Zinc_recovery_from_iron_and_steel_making_wastes_by_conventional_and_microwave_assisted_leaching","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2513690/Zinc_recovery_from_iron_and_steel_making_wastes_by_conventional_and_microwave_assisted_leaching"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="17264196" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17264196/Microwave_assisted_leaching_a_review">Microwave-assisted leaching—a review</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="36897582" href="https://just.academia.edu/MohammadAlharahsheh">Mohammad Al-harahsheh</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Hydrometallurgy, 2004</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Microwave applications in mining and process metallurgy have been the subject of many research studies over the past two decades. This paper reviews microwave-assisted leaching of copper, gold, nickel, cobalt, and manganese, lead and zinc and also coal desulphurisation. It has been recognised that microwave technology has great potential to improve the extraction efficiency of metals in terms of both reduction in required leaching time and increased recovery of valuable metal. Despite a significant number of research studies in this area and potential for achieving highly attractive benefits, there is no agreement to the mechanism of interaction of microwaves with hydrometallurgical systems. D</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Microwave-assisted leaching—a review","attachmentId":42278983,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/17264196/Microwave_assisted_leaching_a_review","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/17264196/Microwave_assisted_leaching_a_review"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="57148451" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/57148451/Characterization_of_blast_furnace_sludge_and_removal_of_zinc_by_microwave_assisted_extraction">Characterization of blast furnace sludge and removal of zinc by microwave assisted extraction</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="44821129" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VladimirSepelak">Vladimír Šepelák</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Hydrometallurgy, 2012</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Significant quantities of sludge and slag are generated as waste materials or byproducts every day from steel industries. The blast furnace sludge (BFS) is considered to be highly problematic, due to zinc content. Therefore, new technological processes for recycling the sludge and dusts from metallurgical processes are still searched to find the most suitable method. One direction toward a cleaner environment is to use microwaves as energy source to enhance leaching processes of BFS. The presented work is focussed on the removal of zinc from BFS in an attempt to allow the reuse of the sludge with relatively high iron content in the subsequent production steps. Fine fractions of BFS are characterized and treated by the microwave assisted leaching for selective removal of zinc. The effects of extraction conditions such as microwave power, leaching agent, acid concentration, L/S ratio and extraction time for the zinc removal efficiency are evaluated. To completely describe the leaching kinetics, the shrinking core models are used to determine the apparent activation energy and the rate-limiting step of the reaction.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Characterization of blast furnace sludge and removal of zinc by microwave assisted extraction","attachmentId":72195051,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/57148451/Characterization_of_blast_furnace_sludge_and_removal_of_zinc_by_microwave_assisted_extraction","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/57148451/Characterization_of_blast_furnace_sludge_and_removal_of_zinc_by_microwave_assisted_extraction"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="49736793" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49736793/Recovery_of_basic_valuable_metals_and_alloys_from_E_waste_using_microwave_heating_followed_by_leaching_and_cementation_process">Recovery of basic valuable metals and alloys from E-waste using microwave heating followed by leaching and cementation process</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="46492737" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RaghupatruniRao">Raghupatruni Rao</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Sādhanā</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The whole world understands about the crisis of harmful electronic waste as it is increasing the usage and its disposal. The Government of India asked researchers to come out with innovative alternative solutions, apart from existing conventional methods for safe reuse, recycling and proper disposal particularly for electronic solid waste system. The solution is found which consists of microwave heat treatment followed by acid leaching. The e-waste was first crushed and then the sample was melted in microwave heat treatment to recover the valuable metal in the form of metallic mixture. This mixture was further subjected to acid leaching process in the presence of hydrogen peroxide to form leached liquor. The analysis with X-ray diffraction, image mapping and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy shows that the leached liquor sample mainly contain iron, aluminum and copper, mostly in the form of alloys. The results with field-emission scanning electron microscope analysis, also shows that approximately ninety percent leaching efficiency is observed for nickel, cobalt and copper with hydrochloric acid as solvent, whereas iron and aluminum produced less than forty percent. Further, these results are also compared with the existing methods based on the response surface method through thermal plasma process.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Recovery of basic valuable metals and alloys from E-waste using microwave heating followed by leaching and cementation process","attachmentId":67994042,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49736793/Recovery_of_basic_valuable_metals_and_alloys_from_E_waste_using_microwave_heating_followed_by_leaching_and_cementation_process","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/49736793/Recovery_of_basic_valuable_metals_and_alloys_from_E_waste_using_microwave_heating_followed_by_leaching_and_cementation_process"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="116254293" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/116254293/Microwave_assisted_leaching_investigation_for_the_extraction_of_copper_II_and_chromium_III_from_spent_catalyst">Microwave assisted leaching investigation for the extraction of copper(II) and chromium(III) from spent catalyst</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="265473013" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SarojBeheraLACP">Saroj Behera LACP</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Separation and Purification Technology, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Microwave assisted leaching investigation for the extraction of copper(II) and chromium(III) from spent catalyst, Separation and Purification Technology (2020), doi:</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Microwave assisted leaching investigation for the extraction of copper(II) and chromium(III) from spent catalyst","attachmentId":112436696,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/116254293/Microwave_assisted_leaching_investigation_for_the_extraction_of_copper_II_and_chromium_III_from_spent_catalyst","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/116254293/Microwave_assisted_leaching_investigation_for_the_extraction_of_copper_II_and_chromium_III_from_spent_catalyst"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="115439290" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/115439290/Utilization_of_blast_furnace_sludge_for_the_removal_of_zinc_from_steelmaking_dusts_using_microwave_heating">Utilization of blast furnace sludge for the removal of zinc from steelmaking dusts using microwave heating</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="16798134" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MamdouhOmran">Mamdouh Omran</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Separation and Purification Technology, 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Utilization of dusts generated by steelmaking industries prevents the disposal of wastes and enhances the use of secondary raw material. This work aimed to study the simultaneous recycling of steelmaking dust and blast furnace sludge (BFS) by using microwave heating. The possibility of utilizing BFS as a reducing agent to remove zinc from the dusts was studied. Three steelmaking dusts obtained from steel plants in Finland with varying zinc concentrations and zinc-containing phases were studied. Mixtures of the dusts and graphite, bulk BFS, >250 µm BFS, and >125-250 µm BFS reductants were heated for 20 min at the microwave power of 1100 W. The results indicated that the zinc removal efficiency depends on the amounts of iron oxide and calcium oxide in the mixtures. The highest zinc removal was observed for mixtures with high calcium oxide and low iron oxide contents. Zinc removal of 92.79-96.06% was achieved for mixtures with >125-250 µm BFS and >250 µm BFS reductants. Therefore, to achieve efficient zinc removal, coarser fractions (>125 µm) of BFS should be utilized. Owing to the excellent microwave absorption and high carbon content of the sludge, BFS can be applied effectively in the processing of steelmaking dusts.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Utilization of blast furnace sludge for the removal of zinc from steelmaking dusts using microwave heating","attachmentId":111846033,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115439290/Utilization_of_blast_furnace_sludge_for_the_removal_of_zinc_from_steelmaking_dusts_using_microwave_heating","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/115439290/Utilization_of_blast_furnace_sludge_for_the_removal_of_zinc_from_steelmaking_dusts_using_microwave_heating"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="73415472" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73415472/Oxygenated_leaching_of_copper_sulfide_mineral_under_microwave_hydrothermal_conditions">Oxygenated leaching of copper sulfide mineral under microwave-hydrothermal conditions</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="25404638" href="https://mtu.academia.edu/JiannYangHwang">Jiann-Yang Hwang</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Minerals & Materials …, 2002</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">A study on microwave assisted chalcocite leaching was carried out with a microwave hydrothermal reactor. The leaching was conducted with thick mineral slurries (50-100g/l). The leaching media is a mixed solution of CuCl 2 and NaCl. The investigation included the effect of leaching temperature, quantities of the minerals per unit slurry volume as well as the initial concentration of cupric ions. The results were discussed and compared with using conventional leaching method.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Oxygenated leaching of copper sulfide mineral under microwave-hydrothermal conditions","attachmentId":81945660,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/73415472/Oxygenated_leaching_of_copper_sulfide_mineral_under_microwave_hydrothermal_conditions","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/73415472/Oxygenated_leaching_of_copper_sulfide_mineral_under_microwave_hydrothermal_conditions"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="49736794" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49736794/Microwave_Heating_and_Acid_Leaching_Processes_for_Recovery_of_Gold_and_Other_Precious_Metals_from_E_Waste">Microwave Heating and Acid Leaching Processes for Recovery of Gold and Other Precious Metals from E-Waste</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="46492737" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RaghupatruniRao">Raghupatruni Rao</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Current Science</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The main aim of the present study is to develop a new method to recover gold and other precious metals such as copper, silver, etc. with the judicious combination of microwave heating and acid leaching of e-waste samples like printed circuit board of computers, mobiles, electronic devices, etc. In the present study, microwave heating is much required for segregation of melted plastics and metals from e-waste and it also generates high temperature in much lesser time. The investigation basically consists of seven stages, i.e. heating the e-waste using microwave energy, grinding, physical separation of molten plastics and metal slag followed by leaching in nitric acid, leaching in aqua regia for unreacted materials, removing with concentrated nitric acid and washing and purifying the metal deposits. The results obtained from XRD, FESEM-EDAX and TEM studies confirm that precious metals like gold and silver can be obtained with the new method, which is also an environmental friendly approach.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Microwave Heating and Acid Leaching Processes for Recovery of Gold and Other Precious Metals from E-Waste","attachmentId":67994041,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49736794/Microwave_Heating_and_Acid_Leaching_Processes_for_Recovery_of_Gold_and_Other_Precious_Metals_from_E_Waste","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/49736794/Microwave_Heating_and_Acid_Leaching_Processes_for_Recovery_of_Gold_and_Other_Precious_Metals_from_E_Waste"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="67829258" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67829258/Comminution_behaviour_of_microwave_heated_two_sulphide_copper_ores">Comminution behaviour of microwave heated two sulphide copper ores</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="211219082" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ErolKaya23">Erol Kaya</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Indian Journal of Chemical Technology</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The effect of microwave irradiation on the comminution of two sulphide copper ores with different mineralogy were investigated to enhance the milling processes. Each ore was subjected to microwave radiation for varying time periods to determine their heating profiles. Changes in breakage characteristics with the microwave exposure time were quantified by sieving breakage, standard Bond work index grindability and single particle drop weight comminution tests. The results of the sieving breakage tests with the untreated and microwaved samples indicated significant improvements in the size reduction due to microwave energy induced macro fracturing. Differing ore mineralogy has been shown to affect the effectiveness of microwave assisted size reduction. The results of the standard Bond work index grindability tests performed with both the microwave treated copper ores, on the other hand, suggested no significant improvements in grindability. The single particle fracture experiments per...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Comminution behaviour of microwave heated two sulphide copper ores","attachmentId":78520534,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67829258/Comminution_behaviour_of_microwave_heated_two_sulphide_copper_ores","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/67829258/Comminution_behaviour_of_microwave_heated_two_sulphide_copper_ores"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":80413053,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":80413053,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_80413053" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="113456390" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/113456390/Microwave_Pretreatment_on_Copper_Sulfide_Ore_Comparison_of_Ball_Mill_Grinding_and_Bed_Breakage_Mechanism">Microwave Pretreatment on Copper Sulfide Ore: Comparison of Ball Mill Grinding and Bed Breakage Mechanism</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="295515677" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FarzadMoradpouri">Farzad Moradpouri</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Microwave Pretreatment on Copper Sulfide Ore: Comparison of Ball Mill Grinding and Bed Breakage Mechanism","attachmentId":110410353,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/113456390/Microwave_Pretreatment_on_Copper_Sulfide_Ore_Comparison_of_Ball_Mill_Grinding_and_Bed_Breakage_Mechanism","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/113456390/Microwave_Pretreatment_on_Copper_Sulfide_Ore_Comparison_of_Ball_Mill_Grinding_and_Bed_Breakage_Mechanism"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="69585544" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69585544/Effect_of_microwave_pretreatment_on_grinding_and_flotation_kinetics_of_copper_complex_ore">Effect of microwave pretreatment on grinding and flotation kinetics of copper complex ore</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="181032019" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HamedGholami16">Hamed Gholami</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Effect of microwave pretreatment on grinding and flotation kinetics of copper complex ore","attachmentId":79624441,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/69585544/Effect_of_microwave_pretreatment_on_grinding_and_flotation_kinetics_of_copper_complex_ore","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/69585544/Effect_of_microwave_pretreatment_on_grinding_and_flotation_kinetics_of_copper_complex_ore"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="17264210" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17264210/The_influence_of_microwaves_on_the_leaching_kinetics_of_chalcopyrite">The influence of microwaves on the leaching kinetics of chalcopyrite</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="36897582" href="https://just.academia.edu/MohammadAlharahsheh">Mohammad Al-harahsheh</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Minerals Engineering, 2005</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The influence of microwaves on the leaching kinetics of chalcopyrite","attachmentId":42278977,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/17264210/The_influence_of_microwaves_on_the_leaching_kinetics_of_chalcopyrite","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/17264210/The_influence_of_microwaves_on_the_leaching_kinetics_of_chalcopyrite"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="109859690" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/109859690/The_effect_of_microwave_pretreatment_on_the_liberation_of_a_copper_carbonatite_ore_after_milling">The effect of microwave pretreatment on the liberation of a copper carbonatite ore after milling</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="230601472" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EksteenJacobus">Jacobus Eksteen</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Mineral Processing, 2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The effect of microwave pretreatment on the liberation of a copper carbonatite ore after milling","attachmentId":107856797,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109859690/The_effect_of_microwave_pretreatment_on_the_liberation_of_a_copper_carbonatite_ore_after_milling","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/109859690/The_effect_of_microwave_pretreatment_on_the_liberation_of_a_copper_carbonatite_ore_after_milling"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="92672444" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/92672444/Leaching_Efficiency_of_Copper_from_Industrial_Sludge_with_Traditional_Acid_Extraction_TAE_and_Microwave_Assisted_Treatment_MAT_">Leaching Efficiency of Copper from Industrial Sludge with Traditional Acid Extraction (TAE) and Microwave Assisted Treatment (MAT)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="38079486" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ShanglienLo">Shang-lien Lo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A, 2005</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Leaching Efficiency of Copper from Industrial Sludge with Traditional Acid Extraction (TAE) and Microwave Assisted Treatment (MAT)","attachmentId":95619060,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/92672444/Leaching_Efficiency_of_Copper_from_Industrial_Sludge_with_Traditional_Acid_Extraction_TAE_and_Microwave_Assisted_Treatment_MAT_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/92672444/Leaching_Efficiency_of_Copper_from_Industrial_Sludge_with_Traditional_Acid_Extraction_TAE_and_Microwave_Assisted_Treatment_MAT_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="99710093" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/99710093/Microwave_pretreatment_of_a_low_grade_copper_ore_to_enhance_milling_performance_and_liberation">Microwave pretreatment of a low grade copper ore to enhance milling performance and liberation</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="22341003" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GrantScott1">Grant Scott</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Microwave pretreatment of a low grade copper ore to enhance milling performance and liberation","attachmentId":100727244,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99710093/Microwave_pretreatment_of_a_low_grade_copper_ore_to_enhance_milling_performance_and_liberation","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/99710093/Microwave_pretreatment_of_a_low_grade_copper_ore_to_enhance_milling_performance_and_liberation"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="76390095" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76390095/Optimization_of_microwave_assisted_manganese_leaching_from_electrolyte_manganese_residue">Optimization of microwave-assisted manganese leaching from electrolyte manganese residue</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="68938446" href="https://independent.academia.edu/chandrasekarsrinivasakannan">chandrasekar srinivasakannan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Green Processing and Synthesis, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Optimization of microwave-assisted manganese leaching from electrolyte manganese residue","attachmentId":84113838,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/76390095/Optimization_of_microwave_assisted_manganese_leaching_from_electrolyte_manganese_residue","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/76390095/Optimization_of_microwave_assisted_manganese_leaching_from_electrolyte_manganese_residue"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="92672445" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/92672445/Removal_of_copper_from_industrial_sludge_by_traditional_and_microwave_acid_extraction">Removal of copper from industrial sludge by traditional and microwave acid extraction</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="38079486" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ShanglienLo">Shang-lien Lo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2005</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Removal of copper from industrial sludge by traditional and microwave acid extraction","attachmentId":95619062,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/92672445/Removal_of_copper_from_industrial_sludge_by_traditional_and_microwave_acid_extraction","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/92672445/Removal_of_copper_from_industrial_sludge_by_traditional_and_microwave_acid_extraction"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="110353571" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/110353571/Microwave_selective_heating_of_electric_arc_furnace_dust_constituents_toward_sustainable_recycling_Contribution_of_electric_and_magnetic_fields">Microwave selective heating of electric arc furnace dust constituents toward sustainable recycling: Contribution of electric and magnetic fields</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="111200829" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MAlHarahsheh">Mohammad Al-Harahsheh</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Microwave selective heating of electric arc furnace dust constituents toward sustainable recycling: Contribution of electric and magnetic fields","attachmentId":108196727,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110353571/Microwave_selective_heating_of_electric_arc_furnace_dust_constituents_toward_sustainable_recycling_Contribution_of_electric_and_magnetic_fields","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/110353571/Microwave_selective_heating_of_electric_arc_furnace_dust_constituents_toward_sustainable_recycling_Contribution_of_electric_and_magnetic_fields"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="18123541" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18123541/Stabilization_of_Cu_in_acid_extracted_industrial_sludge_using_a_microwave_process">Stabilization of Cu in acid-extracted industrial sludge using a microwave process</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="38079486" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ShanglienLo">Shang-lien Lo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2005</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Stabilization of Cu in acid-extracted industrial sludge using a microwave process","attachmentId":39887747,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18123541/Stabilization_of_Cu_in_acid_extracted_industrial_sludge_using_a_microwave_process","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/18123541/Stabilization_of_Cu_in_acid_extracted_industrial_sludge_using_a_microwave_process"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="10" data-entity-id="83761261" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/83761261/Microwave_Heating_of_Pure_Copper_Powder_with_Different_Particle_Size_and_Porosity">Microwave Heating of Pure Copper Powder with Different Particle Size and Porosity</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="62131" href="https://ntpc.academia.edu/AvijitMondal">Avijit Mondal</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">mri.psu.edu</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Microwave Heating of Pure Copper Powder with Different Particle Size and Porosity","attachmentId":89001675,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/83761261/Microwave_Heating_of_Pure_Copper_Powder_with_Different_Particle_Size_and_Porosity","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/83761261/Microwave_Heating_of_Pure_Copper_Powder_with_Different_Particle_Size_and_Porosity"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="11" data-entity-id="17264197" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17264197/The_reality_of_non_thermal_effects_in_microwave_assisted_leaching_systems">The reality of non-thermal effects in microwave assisted leaching systems?</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="36897582" href="https://just.academia.edu/MohammadAlharahsheh">Mohammad Al-harahsheh</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Hydrometallurgy, 2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The reality of non-thermal effects in microwave assisted leaching systems?","attachmentId":42278980,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/17264197/The_reality_of_non_thermal_effects_in_microwave_assisted_leaching_systems","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/17264197/The_reality_of_non_thermal_effects_in_microwave_assisted_leaching_systems"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="12" data-entity-id="99558903" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/99558903/Microwave_Assisted_Extraction_for_the_Valorization_of_Agro_Industrial_Waste">Microwave-Assisted Extraction for the Valorization of Agro-Industrial Waste</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="221406675" href="https://independent.academia.edu/angelicacorpuz26">angelica corpuz</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">CRC Press eBooks, 2022</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Microwave-Assisted Extraction for the Valorization of Agro-Industrial Waste","attachmentId":100617310,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99558903/Microwave_Assisted_Extraction_for_the_Valorization_of_Agro_Industrial_Waste","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/99558903/Microwave_Assisted_Extraction_for_the_Valorization_of_Agro_Industrial_Waste"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="66373525" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66373525/The_Effects_of_Microwave_Assisted_Leaching_on_the_Treatment_of_Electric_Arc_Furnace_Dusts_EAFD_">The Effects of Microwave-Assisted Leaching on the Treatment of Electric Arc Furnace Dusts (EAFD)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="43754356" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MartinaLaubertova">Martina Laubertova</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Effects of Microwave-Assisted Leaching on the Treatment of Electric Arc Furnace Dusts (EAFD)","attachmentId":77590529,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/66373525/The_Effects_of_Microwave_Assisted_Leaching_on_the_Treatment_of_Electric_Arc_Furnace_Dusts_EAFD_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/66373525/The_Effects_of_Microwave_Assisted_Leaching_on_the_Treatment_of_Electric_Arc_Furnace_Dusts_EAFD_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="83761274" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/83761274/Microwave_Heating_of_Pure_Copper_Powder_with_Varying_Particle_Size_and_Porosity">Microwave Heating of Pure Copper Powder with Varying Particle Size and Porosity</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="62131" href="https://ntpc.academia.edu/AvijitMondal">Avijit Mondal</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Microwave Power and Electromagnetic Energy, 2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Microwave Heating of Pure Copper Powder with Varying Particle Size and Porosity","attachmentId":89001685,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/83761274/Microwave_Heating_of_Pure_Copper_Powder_with_Varying_Particle_Size_and_Porosity","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/83761274/Microwave_Heating_of_Pure_Copper_Powder_with_Varying_Particle_Size_and_Porosity"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="106496468" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/106496468/High_purity_copper_recycled_from_smelter_dust_by_sulfation_roasting_water_leaching_and_electrorefining">High-purity copper recycled from smelter dust by sulfation roasting, water leaching and electrorefining</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="26880753" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NavneetRandhawa">Navneet Randhawa</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Environmental Chemistry Letters, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"High-purity copper recycled from smelter dust by sulfation roasting, water leaching and electrorefining","attachmentId":105677589,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/106496468/High_purity_copper_recycled_from_smelter_dust_by_sulfation_roasting_water_leaching_and_electrorefining","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/106496468/High_purity_copper_recycled_from_smelter_dust_by_sulfation_roasting_water_leaching_and_electrorefining"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="16" data-entity-id="125896712" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/125896712/Hydrometallurgical_metal_recovery_from_waste_printed_circuit_boards_pretreated_by_microwave_pyrolysis">Hydrometallurgical metal recovery from waste printed circuit boards pretreated by microwave pyrolysis</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="38079486" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ShanglienLo">Shang-lien Lo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Hydrometallurgical metal recovery from waste printed circuit boards pretreated by microwave pyrolysis","attachmentId":119859248,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125896712/Hydrometallurgical_metal_recovery_from_waste_printed_circuit_boards_pretreated_by_microwave_pyrolysis","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/125896712/Hydrometallurgical_metal_recovery_from_waste_printed_circuit_boards_pretreated_by_microwave_pyrolysis"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="17" data-entity-id="65409925" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65409925/Process_Optimization_of_Zinc_Removal_Using_Microwave_Incinerated_Sugarcane_Bagasse_Ash_MISCBA_Through_Response_Surface_Methodology">Process Optimization of Zinc Removal Using Microwave Incinerated Sugarcane Bagasse Ash (MISCBA) Through Response Surface Methodology</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9154807" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NasiruAminu">Nasiru Aminu</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Process Optimization of Zinc Removal Using Microwave Incinerated Sugarcane Bagasse Ash (MISCBA) Through Response Surface Methodology","attachmentId":77019584,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/65409925/Process_Optimization_of_Zinc_Removal_Using_Microwave_Incinerated_Sugarcane_Bagasse_Ash_MISCBA_Through_Response_Surface_Methodology","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/65409925/Process_Optimization_of_Zinc_Removal_Using_Microwave_Incinerated_Sugarcane_Bagasse_Ash_MISCBA_Through_Response_Surface_Methodology"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="18" data-entity-id="115679346" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/115679346/Comparison_of_Microwave_Assisted_and_Conventional_Leaching_for_Extraction_of_Copper_from_Chalcopyrite_Concentrate">Comparison of Microwave-Assisted and Conventional Leaching for Extraction of Copper from Chalcopyrite Concentrate</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="61784239" href="https://independent.academia.edu/sercanbasit">SERCAN BASIT</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Chemical, Molecular, Nuclear, Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, 2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Comparison of Microwave-Assisted and Conventional Leaching for Extraction of Copper from Chalcopyrite Concentrate","attachmentId":112019623,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115679346/Comparison_of_Microwave_Assisted_and_Conventional_Leaching_for_Extraction_of_Copper_from_Chalcopyrite_Concentrate","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/115679346/Comparison_of_Microwave_Assisted_and_Conventional_Leaching_for_Extraction_of_Copper_from_Chalcopyrite_Concentrate"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="19" data-entity-id="42949017" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42949017/Energy_Sources_Part_A_Recovery_Utilization_and_Environmental_Effects_The_effect_of_microwaves_location_in_a_comminution_circuit_on_improving_grindability_of_a_porphyry_copper_deposit">Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects The effect of microwave's location in a comminution circuit on improving grindability of a porphyry copper deposit</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2799076" href="https://hzdr.academia.edu/AhmadHassanzadeh">Ahmad Hassanzadeh</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">ENERGY SOURCES, PART A: RECOVERY, UTILIZATION, AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects The effect of microwave's location in a comminution circuit on improving grindability of a porphyry copper deposit","attachmentId":63204080,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/42949017/Energy_Sources_Part_A_Recovery_Utilization_and_Environmental_Effects_The_effect_of_microwaves_location_in_a_comminution_circuit_on_improving_grindability_of_a_porphyry_copper_deposit","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/42949017/Energy_Sources_Part_A_Recovery_Utilization_and_Environmental_Effects_The_effect_of_microwaves_location_in_a_comminution_circuit_on_improving_grindability_of_a_porphyry_copper_deposit"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="20" data-entity-id="30575119" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30575119/The_Application_of_Microwave_Energy_in_Mineral_Processing_a_Review">The Application of Microwave Energy in Mineral Processing – a Review</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8898857" href="https://saske.academia.edu/AntonZubrik">Anton Zubrik</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Acta Montanistica Slovaca</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Application of Microwave Energy in Mineral Processing – a Review","attachmentId":51016630,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30575119/The_Application_of_Microwave_Energy_in_Mineral_Processing_a_Review","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/30575119/The_Application_of_Microwave_Energy_in_Mineral_Processing_a_Review"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="21" data-entity-id="73001060" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73001060/Adsorption_of_copper_by_using_microwave_incinerated_rice_husk_ash_MIRHA_">Adsorption of copper by using microwave incinerated rice husk ash (MIRHA)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="77988221" href="https://independent.academia.edu/safwanmuhamad1">safwan muhamad</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Adsorption of copper by using microwave incinerated rice husk ash (MIRHA)","attachmentId":81697473,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/73001060/Adsorption_of_copper_by_using_microwave_incinerated_rice_husk_ash_MIRHA_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/73001060/Adsorption_of_copper_by_using_microwave_incinerated_rice_husk_ash_MIRHA_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related topics</h2><div class="ds-research-interests--pills-container"><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="511" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science">Materials Science</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="10650" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials">Materials</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="260118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES">CHEMICAL SCIENCES</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer--research-interests"><li>Find new research papers in:</li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul><ul class="footer--legal-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div> </body> </html>